www.britannica.com
104.18.4.110 Public Scan Open in urlscan Pro

Go To Rescan
Add Verdict Report

URL:
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich 10yr old
Submission: On February 16 via api (February 16th 2026, 2:27:32 am UTC) from US — Scanned from DE

Summary HTTP 148 Redirects Links 26 Behaviour Indicators

Summary

This website contacted 32 IPs in 4 countries across 23 domains to perform 148 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 104.18.4.110, located in Ascension Island and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US. The main domain is www.britannica.com. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 22033. 10yr old
TLS certificate: Issued by WE1 on December 20th 2025. Valid for: 3mo.

This is the only time www.britannica.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
7	104.18.4.110 104.18.4.110	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare)
1	142.251.127.157 142.251.127.157	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE - Google LLC)
10	37.19.194.81 37.19.194.81	60068 (CDN77 Dat...) (CDN77 Datacamp Limited)
3	142.251.36.106 142.251.36.106	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE - Google LLC)
39	52.85.65.83 52.85.65.83	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com)
2	172.217.20.136 172.217.20.136	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE - Google LLC)
2	3.160.150.42 3.160.150.42	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com)
13	172.67.149.20 172.67.149.20	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare)
1	104.16.79.73 104.16.79.73	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare)
2	46.22.41.108 46.22.41.108	61157 (PLUSSERVE...) (PLUSSERVER-ASN1 PlusServer GmbH)
4	142.251.208.162 142.251.208.162	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE - Google LLC)
1	108.138.36.78 108.138.36.78	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com)
1	13.226.244.99 13.226.244.99	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com)
3	34.107.218.251 34.107.218.251	396982 (GOOGLE-CL...) (GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM - Google LLC)
3	52.85.67.113 52.85.67.113	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com)
8	172.66.162.81 172.66.162.81	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare)
4	104.18.43.90 104.18.43.90	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare)
1	108.138.36.76 108.138.36.76	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com)
2	142.251.141.67 142.251.141.67	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE - Google LLC)
1	85.10.195.120 85.10.195.120	24940 (HETZNER-A...) (HETZNER-AS Hetzner Online GmbH)
3	104.20.32.201 104.20.32.201	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare)
1	108.138.26.71 108.138.26.71	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com)
2	23.45.96.101 23.45.96.101	16625 (AKAMAI-AS) (AKAMAI-AS - Akamai Technologies)
1	18.66.102.77 18.66.102.77	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com)
1	104.20.22.97 104.20.22.97	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare)
2	35.172.49.230 35.172.49.230	14618 (AMAZON-AES) (AMAZON-AES - Amazon.com)
3	3.171.214.22 3.171.214.22	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com)
1	18.244.18.82 18.244.18.82	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com)
2	18.245.86.84 18.245.86.84	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com)
17	172.66.167.218 172.66.167.218	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare)
3	54.155.157.45 54.155.157.45	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com)
148	32

7 104.18.4.110 (Ascension Island)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US)

www.britannica.com 10yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

1 142.251.127.157 (United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE - Google LLC, US)
PTR: lcfrai-in-f157.1e100.net

www.googletagservices.com 9yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

10 37.19.194.81 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN60068 (CDN77 Datacamp Limited, GB)
PTR: 413474573.fra.cdn77.com

cdn.consentmanager.net 5yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

3 142.251.36.106 (United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE - Google LLC, US)
PTR: tzfraa-ak-in-f10.1e100.net

fonts.googleapis.com 56yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

39 52.85.65.83 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US)
PTR: server-52-85-65-83.muc50.r.cloudfront.net

cdn.britannica.com 8yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

2 172.217.20.136 (United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE - Google LLC, US)
PTR: lcfraa-bo-in-f8.1e100.net

www.googletagmanager.com 56yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

2 3.160.150.42 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US)
PTR: server-3-160-150-42.fra60.r.cloudfront.net

launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io 5yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

13 172.67.149.20 (Ascension Island)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US)

jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery 3yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

1 104.16.79.73 (Ascension Island)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US)

static.cloudflareinsights.com 7yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

2 46.22.41.108 (Germany)

ASN61157 (PLUSSERVER-ASN1 PlusServer GmbH, DE)
PTR: ma108422.psmanaged.com

d.delivery.consentmanager.net 5yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

4 142.251.208.162 (United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE - Google LLC, US)
PTR: lcfraa-bl-in-f2.1e100.net

securepubads.g.doubleclick.net 9yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

1 108.138.36.78 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US)
PTR: server-108-138-36-78.muc50.r.cloudfront.net

config.aps.amazon-adsystem.com 3yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

1 13.226.244.99 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US)
PTR: server-13-226-244-99.fra56.r.cloudfront.net

client.aps.amazon-adsystem.com 3yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

3 34.107.218.251 (Kansas City, United States)

ASN396982 (GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM - Google LLC, US)
PTR: 251.218.107.34.bc.googleusercontent.com

dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com 10yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

3 52.85.67.113 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US)
PTR: server-52-85-67-113.muc50.r.cloudfront.net

c.amazon-adsystem.com 12yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

8 172.66.162.81 (Ascension Island)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US)

static.kueezrtb.com 3yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools
track.kueezrtb.com 3yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools
otrack.kueezrtb.com 2yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

4 104.18.43.90 (Ascension Island)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US)

cdn.confiant-integrations.net 4yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

1 108.138.36.76 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US)
PTR: server-108-138-36-76.muc50.r.cloudfront.net

b-code.liadm.com 9yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

2 142.251.141.67 (United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE - Google LLC, US)
PTR: tzfraa-ar-in-f3.1e100.net

fonts.gstatic.com 9yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

1 85.10.195.120 (Nuremberg, Germany)

ASN24940 (HETZNER-AS Hetzner Online GmbH, DE)
PTR: static.85-10-195-120.clients.your-server.de

api.assertcom.de 8yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

3 104.20.32.201 (Ascension Island)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US)

gtrack.kueezrtb.com 3yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

1 108.138.26.71 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US)
PTR: server-108-138-26-71.fra56.r.cloudfront.net

sync-gdpr.intentiq.com 2yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

2 23.45.96.101 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN16625 (AKAMAI-AS - Akamai Technologies, Inc., US)
PTR: a23-45-96-101.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com

secure.cdn.fastclick.net 13yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

1 18.66.102.77 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US)
PTR: server-18-66-102-77.fra56.r.cloudfront.net

tags.crwdcntrl.net 13yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

1 104.20.22.97 (Ascension Island)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US)

cdn.hadronid.net 4yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

2 35.172.49.230 (Ashburn, United States)

ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES - Amazon.com, Inc., US)
PTR: ec2-35-172-49-230.compute-1.amazonaws.com

prod.us-east-1.cxm-bcn.publisher-services.amazon.dev 3yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

3 3.171.214.22 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US)
PTR: server-3-171-214-22.fra50.r.cloudfront.net

e.infogram.com 9yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

1 18.244.18.82 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US)
PTR: server-18-244-18-82.fra56.r.cloudfront.net

launchpad.privacymanager.io 5yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

2 18.245.86.84 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US)
PTR: server-18-245-86-84.fra60.r.cloudfront.net

geo.privacymanager.io 6yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

17 172.66.167.218 (Ascension Island)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US)

cdn.jifo.co 8yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools
gfonts.jifo.co 3yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools
branding.jifo.co 6yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools
themes.jifo.co 6yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools
live-data.jifo.co 1yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools
images.jifo.co 6yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

3 54.155.157.45 (Dublin, Ireland)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US)
PTR: ec2-54-155-157-45.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com

s.infogram.com 8yr old	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
46	britannica.com www.britannica.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 22033 10yr old cdn.britannica.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 14415 8yr old	1 MB
17	jifo.co cdn.jifo.co — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 41337 8yr old gfonts.jifo.co — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 47921 3yr old branding.jifo.co — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 78110 6yr old themes.jifo.co — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 54203 6yr old live-data.jifo.co — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 116819 1yr old images.jifo.co — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 56218 6yr old	2 MB
13	ay.delivery jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 33226 3yr old	543 KB
12	consentmanager.net cdn.consentmanager.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 14516 5yr old d.delivery.consentmanager.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 37216 5yr old	161 KB
11	kueezrtb.com static.kueezrtb.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 9835 3yr old track.kueezrtb.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 9522 3yr old gtrack.kueezrtb.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 9536 3yr old otrack.kueezrtb.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 9616 2yr old	38 KB
6	infogram.com e.infogram.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 32634 9yr old s.infogram.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 38043 8yr old	28 KB
5	amazon-adsystem.com config.aps.amazon-adsystem.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 837 3yr old client.aps.amazon-adsystem.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2160 3yr old c.amazon-adsystem.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 436 12yr old	176 KB
5	privacymanager.io launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2272 5yr old launchpad.privacymanager.io — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1940 5yr old geo.privacymanager.io — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1976 6yr old	47 KB
4	confiant-integrations.net cdn.confiant-integrations.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2079 4yr old	387 KB
4	doubleclick.net securepubads.g.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 270 9yr old	254 KB
3	visualwebsiteoptimizer.com dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2331 10yr old	177 KB
3	googleapis.com fonts.googleapis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 45 56yr old	3 KB
2	amazon.dev prod.us-east-1.cxm-bcn.publisher-services.amazon.dev — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 4043 3yr old	128 B
2	fastclick.net secure.cdn.fastclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1363 13yr old	23 KB
2	gstatic.com fonts.gstatic.com 9yr old	173 KB
2	googletagmanager.com www.googletagmanager.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 40 56yr old	258 KB
1	hadronid.net cdn.hadronid.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1761 4yr old	186 B
1	crwdcntrl.net tags.crwdcntrl.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1179 13yr old	13 KB
1	intentiq.com api-gdpr.intentiq.com Failed 2yr old sync-gdpr.intentiq.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 24452 2yr old	194 B
1	assertcom.de api.assertcom.de — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 4585 8yr old	311 B
1	liadm.com b-code.liadm.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3508 9yr old	46 KB
1	cloudflareinsights.com static.cloudflareinsights.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 370 7yr old	7 KB
1	googletagservices.com www.googletagservices.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 410 9yr old	34 KB
148	23

	Domain	Requested by
39	cdn.britannica.com	www.britannica.com jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery cdn.britannica.com
13	jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery	www.britannica.com jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery
10	cdn.consentmanager.net	www.britannica.com cdn.consentmanager.net jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery
7	www.britannica.com	cdn.britannica.com jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery static.cloudflareinsights.com
5	gfonts.jifo.co	cdn.jifo.co gfonts.jifo.co
4	branding.jifo.co	cdn.jifo.co branding.jifo.co
4	cdn.confiant-integrations.net	jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery cdn.confiant-integrations.net
4	securepubads.g.doubleclick.net	www.britannica.com securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
3	images.jifo.co
3	s.infogram.com	e.infogram.com s.infogram.com
3	cdn.jifo.co	e.infogram.com
3	e.infogram.com	jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery e.infogram.com cdn.consentmanager.net
3	gtrack.kueezrtb.com	static.kueezrtb.com www.britannica.com
3	track.kueezrtb.com	static.kueezrtb.com www.britannica.com
3	static.kueezrtb.com	jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery static.kueezrtb.com cdn.consentmanager.net
3	c.amazon-adsystem.com	jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery c.amazon-adsystem.com
3	dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com	www.britannica.com
3	fonts.googleapis.com	www.britannica.com cdn.britannica.com
2	geo.privacymanager.io	launchpad.privacymanager.io
2	otrack.kueezrtb.com	www.britannica.com
2	prod.us-east-1.cxm-bcn.publisher-services.amazon.dev	c.amazon-adsystem.com
2	secure.cdn.fastclick.net	jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery
2	fonts.gstatic.com	fonts.googleapis.com
2	d.delivery.consentmanager.net	cdn.consentmanager.net www.britannica.com
2	launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io	www.britannica.com cdn.consentmanager.net
2	www.googletagmanager.com	www.britannica.com
1	live-data.jifo.co	cdn.jifo.co
1	themes.jifo.co
1	launchpad.privacymanager.io	cdn.confiant-integrations.net
1	cdn.hadronid.net	www.britannica.com
1	tags.crwdcntrl.net	jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery
1	sync-gdpr.intentiq.com	www.britannica.com
1	api.assertcom.de	jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery
1	b-code.liadm.com	jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery
1	client.aps.amazon-adsystem.com	www.britannica.com
1	config.aps.amazon-adsystem.com	www.britannica.com
1	static.cloudflareinsights.com	www.britannica.com
1	www.googletagservices.com	www.britannica.com
0	api-gdpr.intentiq.com Failed	jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery
148	39

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
premium.britannica.com
cdn.britannica.com
www.merriam-webster.com
www.facebook.com
x.com
www.historyofwar.org
eprints.gla.ac.uk
www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
origins.osu.edu
www.heritage.nf.ca
digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu
www.heritage-history.com
historyworld.net
history.state.gov
kids.britannica.com

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
www.britannica.com WE1	`2025-12-20` - `2026-03-20`	3mo	crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net WE2	`2026-01-26` - `2026-04-20`	3mo	crt.sh
*.consentmanager.net Sectigo Public Server Authentication CA DV R36	`2026-02-10` - `2027-03-13`	1yr	crt.sh
upload.video.google.com WE2	`2026-01-26` - `2026-04-20`	3mo	crt.sh
cdn.britannica.com Amazon RSA 2048 M03	`2025-06-10` - `2026-07-07`	1yr	crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com WE2	`2026-01-26` - `2026-04-20`	3mo	crt.sh
*.privacymanager.io Amazon RSA 2048 M03	`2025-05-26` - `2026-06-23`	1yr	crt.sh
ay.delivery WE1	`2026-02-02` - `2026-05-03`	3mo	crt.sh
cloudflareinsights.com WE1	`2025-12-20` - `2026-03-20`	3mo	crt.sh
*.delivery.consentmanager.net Sectigo Public Server Authentication CA DV R36	`2026-02-10` - `2027-03-13`	1yr	crt.sh
config.aps.amazon-adsystem.com Amazon RSA 2048 M04	`2025-11-23` - `2026-12-22`	1yr	crt.sh
client.aps.amazon-adsystem.com Amazon RSA 2048 M04	`2025-10-22` - `2026-11-20`	1yr	crt.sh
*.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com Starfield Secure Certificate Authority - G2	`2025-06-30` - `2026-07-06`	1yr	crt.sh
c.amazon-adsystem.com Amazon RSA 2048 M04	`2025-10-20` - `2026-11-18`	1yr	crt.sh
kueezrtb.com WE1	`2026-01-24` - `2026-04-24`	3mo	crt.sh
confiant-integrations.net WE1	`2025-12-25` - `2026-03-25`	3mo	crt.sh
*.liadm.com Amazon RSA 2048 M04	`2025-09-30` - `2026-10-28`	1yr	crt.sh
*.gstatic.com WE2	`2026-01-26` - `2026-04-20`	3mo	crt.sh
api.assertcom.de R12	`2026-02-04` - `2026-05-05`	3mo	crt.sh
sync-gdpr.intentiq.com Amazon RSA 2048 M03	`2025-05-18` - `2026-06-16`	1yr	crt.sh
secure.cdn.fastclick.net DigiCert Global G3 TLS ECC SHA384 2020 CA1	`2025-06-08` - `2026-06-09`	1yr	crt.sh
*.crwdcntrl.net Amazon RSA 2048 M04	`2025-08-09` - `2026-09-07`	1yr	crt.sh
hadronid.net WE1	`2026-01-10` - `2026-04-10`	3mo	crt.sh
prod.us-east-1.cxm-bcn.publisher-services.amazon.dev Amazon RSA 2048 M01	`2025-09-27` - `2026-10-26`	1yr	crt.sh
infogram.com Amazon RSA 2048 M01	`2026-02-11` - `2027-03-11`	1yr	crt.sh
jifo.co E8	`2026-02-05` - `2026-05-06`	3mo	crt.sh

This page contains 4 frames:

Primary Page: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich
Frame ID: 5C87715B563FED3355573C27B6D310B6
Requests: 123 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: blob://https://www.britannica.com/457846f1-61b0-49a9-8455-074e3a4f1a30
Frame ID: 594B6AD1E9B4980900FE106C9EB994F8
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://e.infogram.com/_/RAQOX9KNtPqkj2KFHNJH?parent_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich&src=embed
Frame ID: 0AC464B4B7E313440AA77CB35A3E863B
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://e.infogram.com/_/RAQOX9KNtPqkj2KFHNJH?parent_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich&src=embed
Frame ID: 09B3FC6DC56C3472F19C2B7A84D9ED46
Requests: 23 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Page Title

Karl Mack, baron von Leiberich | Napoleonic Wars, Battle of Ulm, Prussia | Britannica

Detected technologies

Onsen UI (Mobile frameworks) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

(/.*onsen.*min\.js|.*angular-onsenui\.min\.js)

Cloudflare Browser Insights (Analytics) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

static\.cloudflareinsights\.com/beacon(?:\.min)?\.js

DoubleClick Floodlight (Advertising) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

\.doubleclick\.net

DoubleClick for Publishers (DFP) (Advertising) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

googletagservices\.com/tag/js/gpt(?:_mobile)?\.js

Google Tag Manager (Tag managers) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

googletagmanager\.com/gtm\.js
\.googletagmanager\.com/

VWO (Analytics) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

dev\.visualwebsiteoptimizer\.com/

jQuery (JavaScript libraries) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

jquery
/jquery(?:-(\d+\.\d+\.\d+))[/.-]

Amazon Advertising (Advertising) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

\.amazon-adsystem\.com

Cloudflare Bot Management (Security) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

Google Publisher Tag (Advertising) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

googletagservices\.com/tag/js/gpt\.js
securepubads\.g\.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt\.js

LiveIntent (Email) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

\.liadm\.com

Page Statistics

148
Requests

97 %
HTTPS

0 %
IPv6

23
Domains

39
Subdomains

32
IPs

4
Countries

5318 kB
Transfer

14611 kB
Size

14
Cookies

26 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

URL: https://premium.britannica.com/premium-membership/?utm_source=premium&utm_medium=global-nav&utm_campaign=blue-evergreen
Title: SUBSCRIBE

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://premium.britannica.com/premium-membership/?utm_source=premium&utm_medium=global-nav-mobile&utm_campaign=blue-evergreen
Title: SUBSCRIBE

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URL: https://premium.britannica.com/premium-membership/?utm_source=premium&utm_medium=hamburger-menu&utm_campaign=blue
Title: SUBSCRIBE

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URL: https://cdn.britannica.com/12/190312-050-56F6D5B3/Battle-of-Wagram-canvas-Horace-Vernet-1836.jpg

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URL: https://cdn.britannica.com/66/366-050-CFFB3F13/extent-Napoleon-I-First-Empire.jpg

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URL: https://cdn.britannica.com/71/66471-050-82486817/Napoleon-generals-detail-oil-canvas-Edouard-Detaille-1898.jpg

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URL: https://cdn.britannica.com/93/115193-050-6FFE7E0F/First-Consul-Bonaparte-canvas-Antoine-Jean-Gros-Legion-1802.jpg

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URL: https://cdn.britannica.com/16/41116-004-69F2FCBE/Andre-Massena-lithograph-portrait-duc-de-Rivoli.jpg

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URL: https://cdn.britannica.com/07/9207-004-52B793F4/Marshal-Suchet-detail-portrait-Paulin-Guerin-Chateau-of.jpg

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URL: https://cdn.britannica.com/01/102001-050-DA809109/Victor-Moreau-lithograph-1830.jpg

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URL: https://cdn.britannica.com/02/102002-050-3B944291/Joachim-Murat-lithograph-1830.jpg

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URL: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hegemony
Title: hegemony

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URL: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/constitute
Title: constitute

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://www.facebook.com/BRITANNICA/
Title: Facebook

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URL: https://x.com/britannica
Title: X

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/people_mack.html
Title: Military History Encyclopedia on the Web - Biography of Karl Mack von Leiberich

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URL: https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/78232/1/78232.pdf
Title: University of Glasgow - The Napoleonic Wars (PDF)

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URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/napoleonic-wars
Title: The Canadian Encyclopedia - Napoleonic Wars

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URL: https://origins.osu.edu/review/global-reach-napoleonic-wars
Title: The Ohio State University - Origins - The Global Reach of the Napoleonic Wars

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URL: https://www.heritage.nf.ca/articles/economy/napolean-wars-economy.php
Title: Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador - Napoleonic Wars and the Economy

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URL: https://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1033&context=exposition
Title: Digital Commons at Buffalo State - Analysis Considering the Significance of the Use of Naval Blockades During the Napoleonic Wars (PDF)

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URL: https://www.historyofwar.org/articles/wars_napoleonic.html
Title: Military History Encyclopedia on the Web - Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815)

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URL: https://www.heritage-history.com/site/hclass/modern_europe/pdf/napoleon.pdf
Title: Heritage History - Napoleonic Wars (PDF)

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URL: https://historyworld.net/history/NapoleonicWars1803-1815/468?section=180003
Title: History World - History of the Napoleonic Wars

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URL: https://history.state.gov/milestones/1801-1829/napoleonic-wars
Title: U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian - Napoleonic Wars and the United States, 1803ï¿½1815

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URL: https://kids.britannica.com/students/article/French-revolutionary-and-Napoleonic-Wars/599453
Title: French revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)

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Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

148 HTTP transactions
3 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
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19 KB 221ms
181ms Document
text/html 104.18.4.110
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Full URL

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

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Reverse DNS

Software

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GET
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www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/ 106 KB
34 KB 62ms
27ms Script
text/javascript 142.251.127.157
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https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js

Requested by

Host: www.britannica.com
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Protocol

Security

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Server

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Reverse DNS

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Request headers

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GET
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cdn.consentmanager.net/delivery/autoblocking/ 140 KB
24 KB 38ms
8ms Script
text/javascript 37.19.194.81
CDN77 Datacamp Li...

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Full URL: https://cdn.consentmanager.net/delivery/autoblocking/f883f3936267c.js
Requested by: Host: www.britannica.com
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GET
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811 B 87ms
59ms Stylesheet
text/css 142.251.36.106
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Full URL

https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons

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Host: www.britannica.com
URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM

Server

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Software

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Request headers

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Response headers

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GET
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9 KB 59ms
14ms Stylesheet
text/css 52.85.65.83
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Full URL: https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-173/dist/_tailwind.css?v=3.173.7
Requested by: Host: www.britannica.com
URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich
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Software: AmazonS3 /
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Request headers

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Response headers

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GET
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29 KB 71ms
26ms Stylesheet
text/css 52.85.65.83
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Full URL: https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-173/dist/vendor-bundle.css?v=3.173.7
Requested by: Host: www.britannica.com
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Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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Software: AmazonS3 /
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Request headers

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Response headers

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x-amz-server-side-encryption: AES256

GET
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cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-173/dist/ 212 KB
33 KB 64ms
18ms Stylesheet
text/css 52.85.65.83
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Full URL: https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-173/dist/mendel-css.css?v=3.173.7
Requested by: Host: www.britannica.com
URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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Software: AmazonS3 /
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Request headers

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Response headers

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x-amz-server-side-encryption: AES256

GET
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cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-173/dist/ 391 KB
23 KB 70ms
24ms Stylesheet
text/css 52.85.65.83
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Full URL: https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-173/dist/topic-page.css?v=3.173.7
Requested by: Host: www.britannica.com
URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich
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Request headers

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Response headers

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GET
H2 200 gtm.js Show response
www.googletagmanager.com/ 548 KB
145 KB 91ms
56ms Script
application/javascript 172.217.20.136
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https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5W6NC8

Requested by

Host: www.britannica.com
URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

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Reverse DNS

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Software

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Response headers

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GET
H2 200 gtm.js Show response
www.googletagmanager.com/ 325 KB
113 KB 51ms
26ms Script
application/javascript 172.217.20.136
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https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KRJ753NG

Requested by

Host: www.britannica.com
URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

172.217.20.136 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE - Google LLC, US),

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Software

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Request headers

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Response headers

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alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 02:27:33 GMT
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GET
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2 KB 40ms
13ms Script
text/javascript 3.160.150.42
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Full URL: https://jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery/manager/JRyhoywLYXNLYMAhs
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Full URL: https://cdn.consentmanager.net/delivery/js/cmp_final.min.js?t=2026-2-16
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https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js

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Full URL: https://jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery/manager-script/yield-manager-script-v3.8.1-prod
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Full URL: https://jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery/client-v2.js
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Full URL: https://jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery/forest/JRyhoywLYXNLYMAhs/js/bid/forest.min.js
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GET
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Full URL: https://config.aps.amazon-adsystem.com/configs/3022
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GET
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13ms Script
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Full URL: https://client.aps.amazon-adsystem.com/publisher.js
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GET
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jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery/manager-script/ 497 KB
168 KB 29ms
28ms Script
text/javascript 172.67.149.20
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Full URL: https://jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery/manager-script/JRyhoywLYXNLYMAhs.deploy?v=ZrrvwShc4q9TBZ3A3
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Request headers

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priority: u=1,i=?0

GET
H2 200 j.php Show response
dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/ 35 KB
12 KB 57ms
17ms XHR
application/javascript 34.107.218.251
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https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/j.php?a=698824&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich&vn=2.1&x=true

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URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich

Protocol

Security

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Server

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Software

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server: gfra2

GET
H2 200 css2
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2 KB 19ms
18ms Stylesheet
text/css 142.251.36.106
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https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300..800;1,300..800&display=swap

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Host: cdn.britannica.com
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Protocol

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GET
H2 200 css2
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391 B 22ms
21ms Stylesheet
text/css 142.251.36.106
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https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Fugaz+One&display=swap

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Host: cdn.britannica.com
URL: https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-173/dist/topic-page.css?v=3.173.7

Protocol

Security

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Software

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Response headers

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GET
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dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/cdn/edrv/beta/ 292 KB
70 KB 22ms
12ms XHR
text/javascript 34.107.218.251
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Full URL: https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/cdn/edrv/beta/worker-e4675d588fe6d655509e8cae51e8dcbd.br.js
Requested by: Host: www.britannica.com
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Protocol: H3
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Response headers

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dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/cdn/edrv/beta/ 373 KB
95 KB 19ms
9ms XHR
text/javascript 34.107.218.251
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Full URL: https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/cdn/edrv/beta/va_gq-2f2f4a6db6cd56a6ffd52b08df75284b.br.js
Requested by: Host: www.britannica.com
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Request headers

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Response headers

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424 B 16ms
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CDN77 Datacamp Li...

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Full URL: https://cdn.consentmanager.net/delivery/alertdomain/d18xMzY1NzEuc18xLmRfbGF1bmNocGFkLXdyYXBwZXJfcHJpdmFjeW1hbmFnZXJfaW8.gif?ref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich
Requested by: Host: www.britannica.com
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Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server: 37.19.194.81 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN60068 (CDN77 Datacamp Limited, GB),
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Software: CDN77-Turbo /
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Request headers

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Referer: https://www.britannica.com/

Response headers

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GET 5ecd4891-fe45-4715-a91a-06ebd631fda0
https://www.britannica.com/ 0
0

GET
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jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery/floorPrice/v5/ 174 KB
54 KB 19ms
19ms Script
application/javascript 172.67.149.20
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Full URL: https://jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery/floorPrice/v5/JRyhoywLYXNLYMAhs?t=1771208853195&d=www.britannica.com
Requested by: Host: jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery
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Protocol: H3
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Request headers

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Response headers

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content-type: application/javascript
server: cloudflare
priority: u=3,i=?0

GET
H2 200 apstag.js Show response
c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/ 344 KB
88 KB 167ms
21ms Script
application/javascript 52.85.67.113
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Full URL: https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js
Requested by: Host: jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery
URL: https://jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery/manager/JRyhoywLYXNLYMAhs
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Request headers

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Response headers

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GET
H3 200 pubads_impl.js Show response
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202602100101/ 627 KB
197 KB 7ms
7ms Script
text/javascript 142.251.208.162
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https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202602100101/pubads_impl.js

Requested by

Host: securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
URL: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js

Protocol

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

142.251.208.162 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE - Google LLC, US),

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Software

cafe /

Resource Hash

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Request headers

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Referer: https://www.britannica.com/

Response headers

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GET
H3 200 ppub_config Show response
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ 2 KB
564 B 29ms
29ms Fetch
application/json 142.251.208.162
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Full URL

https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ppub_config?ippd=www.britannica.com

Requested by

Host: securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
URL: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js

Protocol

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

142.251.208.162 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE - Google LLC, US),

Reverse DNS

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Software

cafe /

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Referer: https://www.britannica.com/

Response headers

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server: cafe

GET
H2 200 latest.js Show response
static.kueezrtb.com/ 1 KB
1 KB 135ms
62ms Script
text/javascript 172.66.162.81
Cloudflare

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Full URL: https://static.kueezrtb.com/latest.js
Requested by: Host: jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery
URL: https://jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery/manager-script/yield-manager-script-v3.8.1-prod
Protocol: H2
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Request headers

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24 KB 16ms
15ms Script
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Requested by: Host: jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery
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GET
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b-code.liadm.com/ 134 KB
46 KB 96ms
23ms Script
application/javascript 108.138.36.76
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URL: https://jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery/manager-script/yield-manager-script-v3.8.1-prod
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GET
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Server

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GET
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jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery/ 3 B
565 B 26ms
16ms XHR
application/json 172.67.149.20
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Full URL: https://jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery/hash?e=JRyhoywLYXNLYMAhs&k=withoutIIQ%7C333&v=20000
Requested by: Host: jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery
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POST
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HETZNER-AS Hetzne...

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Full URL: https://api.assertcom.de/pageview
Requested by: Host: jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery
URL: https://jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery/client-v2.js
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63 KB 26ms
24ms Script
application/javascript 172.67.149.20
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server: cloudflare
priority: u=3,i=?0

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0 2ms
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application/javascript 172.67.149.20
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Requested by: Host: jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery
URL: https://jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery/manager-script/yield-manager-script-v3.8.1-prod
Protocol: H3
Security: QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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Request headers

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server: cloudflare
priority: u=1,i=?0

GET
H3 200 ivt.min.js Show response
jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery/ivt/JRyhoywLYXNLYMAhs/ 58 KB
59 KB 31ms
30ms Script
application/javascript 172.67.149.20
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URL: https://jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery/manager-script/yield-manager-script-v3.8.1-prod

Protocol

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

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Reverse DNS

Software

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Request headers

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server: cloudflare

GET
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cdn.britannica.com/mendel/eb-logo/ 3 KB
3 KB 29ms
29ms Image
image/webp 52.85.65.83
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Requested by: Host: www.britannica.com
URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich
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Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/json
Referer: https://www.britannica.com/

Response headers

access-control-allow-origin: *
content-length: 0
date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 02:27:34 GMT
vary: Origin, Access-Control-Request-Method, Access-Control-Request-Headers

GET
H2 200 d18xMzY1NzEuc18xLmRfY2RuX2hhZHJvbmlkX25ldA.gif
cdn.consentmanager.net/delivery/alertdomain/ 43 B
423 B 29ms
21ms Image
image/gif 37.19.194.81
CDN77 Datacamp Li...

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Full URL: https://cdn.consentmanager.net/delivery/alertdomain/d18xMzY1NzEuc18xLmRfY2RuX2hhZHJvbmlkX25ldA.gif?ref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich
Requested by: Host: www.britannica.com
URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server: 37.19.194.81 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN60068 (CDN77 Datacamp Limited, GB),
Reverse DNS: 413474573.fra.cdn77.com
Software: CDN77-Turbo /
Resource Hash: 5704a2e9f2f7ce43a79f9b407f1aedcfd50223cbe8bd2f71ff8c5c819e469cbc

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://www.britannica.com/

Response headers

x-77-cache: HIT
expires: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 04:31:18 GMT
date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 02:27:34 GMT
edge-control: public, max-age=10800
content-type: image/gif
last-modified: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 01:31:18 GMT
x-77-nzt-ray: 0d1fa51895e982c696809269c063ee16
x-77-nzt: EgwBJRPCTwH38QwAAAwBWd59LgG3PwAAAA
cache-control: public, max-age=10800
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
accept-ranges: bytes
access-control-allow-origin: *
x-77-pop: frankfurtDE
content-length: 43
x-77-age: 3313
server: CDN77-Turbo

OPTIONS
H2 200 recordVendorsLoaded
prod.us-east-1.cxm-bcn.publisher-services.amazon.dev/v1/ Frame 0
0 451ms
228ms Preflight 35.172.49.230
Amazon.com

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Full URL: https://prod.us-east-1.cxm-bcn.publisher-services.amazon.dev/v1/recordVendorsLoaded
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 35.172.49.230 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES - Amazon.com, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS: ec2-35-172-49-230.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software: /
Resource Hash

Request headers

Accept: */*
Access-Control-Request-Headers: content-type
Access-Control-Request-Method: POST
Origin: https://www.britannica.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-headers: content-type
access-control-allow-methods: POST
access-control-allow-origin: *
access-control-max-age: 1800
allow: GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS, PATCH
content-length: 0
date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 02:27:34 GMT
vary: Origin Access-Control-Request-Method Access-Control-Request-Headers

GET
H3 200 wrap.js Show response
cdn.confiant-integrations.net/gptprebidnative/202601281034/ 403 KB
142 KB 25ms
21ms Script
application/javascript 104.18.43.90
Cloudflare

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Full URL: https://cdn.confiant-integrations.net/gptprebidnative/202601281034/wrap.js
Requested by: Host: cdn.confiant-integrations.net
URL: https://cdn.confiant-integrations.net/bDEvaLBKr59eQh0skkFpECBYKXY/gpt_and_prebid/config.js
Protocol: H3
Security: QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 104.18.43.90 , Ascension Island, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: e2694a5ae30050f7a87a8e644c70894ed0ad251efaa0f3fbd0ece28923760893

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://www.britannica.com/

Response headers

content-encoding: gzip
cf-cache-status: HIT
etag: "e19c971ac3f78801b5317f4b95fc99da"
age: 1579125
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing: cfExtPri
date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 02:27:34 GMT
content-type: application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified: Wed, 28 Jan 2026 15:37:09 GMT
vary: accept-encoding
priority: u=3,i=?0
x-amz-id-2: SmFkyO5vaQ8kxYtg17gGx4bYACkbIQOiYEtjGt58CK75ZsjcENqckYyxNxuE6KOXdCwMqmQGwmOFvDvRwrA5i/MQ/fsE/8pFadbltlm2C9U=
cache-control: public, max-age=31536000
cf-ray: 9ce99b4c1f896904-FRA
x-amz-request-id: DWJ84ET1KVHH6E5Z
accept-ranges: bytes
content-length: 145217
server: cloudflare
x-amz-server-side-encryption: AES256

GET
H3 200 config.js Show response
cdn.confiant-integrations.net/TsA7cJ0fBBXaKHjAXxO1o_FLaZc/video/ 278 KB
58 KB 39ms
35ms Script
text/javascript 104.18.43.90
Cloudflare

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Full URL: https://cdn.confiant-integrations.net/TsA7cJ0fBBXaKHjAXxO1o_FLaZc/video/config.js
Requested by: Host: cdn.confiant-integrations.net
URL: https://cdn.confiant-integrations.net/bDEvaLBKr59eQh0skkFpECBYKXY/gpt_and_prebid/config.js
Protocol: H3
Security: QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 104.18.43.90 , Ascension Island, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: caa060da050d69e2cf3a20be553b86b40ecf311ba1fb4d8ffe6ac9a47fde10bb

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://www.britannica.com/

Response headers

content-encoding: gzip
cf-cache-status: HIT
etag: "e2be1e144743be70efe0c73e214c2887"
age: 190
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing: cfExtPri
date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 02:27:34 GMT
content-type: text/javascript
last-modified: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 02:07:08 GMT
vary: accept-encoding
priority: u=3,i=?0
x-amz-id-2: 0qaV27NUrYRcSt4IKr+ylrPFoGWiKFHvinLJNYLQMfwrF4Xb82RSRR01/YQ8MbaZpym24v6ClcI=
cache-control: public, max-age=900, stale-while-revalidate=3600
cf-ray: 9ce99b4c1f8d6904-FRA
x-amz-request-id: 39S98RD9YABAFRD5
accept-ranges: bytes
content-length: 58535
server: cloudflare
x-amz-server-side-encryption: AES256

GET
DATA 200
OK truncated
/ 68 B
0 Image
image/png

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Full URL: data:truncated
Protocol: DATA
Server: -, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: 5e89733d8a8e055100cda68bf7a712ab0e1b24fefee7e39792b47cb5ff7c3cb1

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer

Response headers

Content-Type: image/png

GET
H2 204 dye
track.kueezrtb.com/ 0
30 B 98ms
97ms Image
text/plain 172.66.162.81
Cloudflare

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Full URL: https://track.kueezrtb.com/dye?ac=2&acm=G3L&uid=c1ea2b66cfa44a30&sid=c2f2abf836b4576d&pvi=7d95d87fd1a43e6&h=www.britannica.com&wh=1600x1200&b=Chrome&bv=145.0.0.0&dev=&os=Linux%20x86_64&p=&yv=83&uri=%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich&furl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich&sr=1600x1200&type=latest:preinit&_=1771208854474
Requested by: Host: www.britannica.com
URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 172.66.162.81 , Ascension Island, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://www.britannica.com/

Response headers

cf-ray: 9ce99b4c8f3f4dbf-FRA
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 02:27:34 GMT
server: cloudflare

GET
H2 204 dye
gtrack.kueezrtb.com/ 0
30 B 121ms
120ms Image
text/plain 104.20.32.201
Cloudflare

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Full URL: https://gtrack.kueezrtb.com/dye?ac=2&acm=G3L&uid=c1ea2b66cfa44a30&sid=c2f2abf836b4576d&pvi=7d95d87fd1a43e6&h=www.britannica.com&wh=1600x1200&b=Chrome&bv=145.0.0.0&dev=&os=Linux%20x86_64&p=&yv=83&uri=%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich&furl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich&sr=1600x1200&type=latest:preinit&_=1771208854474
Requested by: Host: www.britannica.com
URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 104.20.32.201 , Ascension Island, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://www.britannica.com/

Response headers

cf-ray: 9ce99b4c887d2bdf-FRA
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 02:27:34 GMT
server: cloudflare

GET
H2 204 dye
otrack.kueezrtb.com/ 0
39 B 113ms
104ms Image
text/plain 172.66.162.81
Cloudflare

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Full URL: https://otrack.kueezrtb.com/dye?ac=2&acm=G3L&uid=c1ea2b66cfa44a30&sid=c2f2abf836b4576d&pvi=7d95d87fd1a43e6&h=www.britannica.com&wh=1600x1200&b=Chrome&bv=145.0.0.0&dev=&os=Linux%20x86_64&p=&yv=83&uri=%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich&furl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich&sr=1600x1200&type=latest:preinit&_=1771208854474
Requested by: Host: www.britannica.com
URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 172.66.162.81 , Ascension Island, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://www.britannica.com/

Response headers

cf-ray: 9ce99b4c98afd2f6-FRA
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 02:27:34 GMT
server: cloudflare

GET
H2 204 dye
track.kueezrtb.com/ 0
31 B 103ms
102ms Image
text/plain 172.66.162.81
Cloudflare

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Full URL: https://track.kueezrtb.com/dye?ac=2&acm=G3L&uid=c1ea2b66cfa44a30&sid=c2f2abf836b4576d&pvi=7d95d87fd1a43e6&h=www.britannica.com&wh=1600x1200&b=Chrome&bv=145.0.0.0&dev=&os=Linux%20x86_64&p=&yv=83&uri=%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich&furl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich&sr=1600x1200&type=latest:noop&_=1771208854475
Requested by: Host: www.britannica.com
URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 172.66.162.81 , Ascension Island, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://www.britannica.com/

Response headers

cf-ray: 9ce99b4c8f414dbf-FRA
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 02:27:34 GMT
server: cloudflare

GET
H2 204 dye
gtrack.kueezrtb.com/ 0
31 B 126ms
126ms Image
text/plain 104.20.32.201
Cloudflare

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Full URL: https://gtrack.kueezrtb.com/dye?ac=2&acm=G3L&uid=c1ea2b66cfa44a30&sid=c2f2abf836b4576d&pvi=7d95d87fd1a43e6&h=www.britannica.com&wh=1600x1200&b=Chrome&bv=145.0.0.0&dev=&os=Linux%20x86_64&p=&yv=83&uri=%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich&furl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich&sr=1600x1200&type=latest:noop&_=1771208854475
Requested by: Host: www.britannica.com
URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 104.20.32.201 , Ascension Island, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://www.britannica.com/

Response headers

cf-ray: 9ce99b4c887e2bdf-FRA
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 02:27:34 GMT
server: cloudflare

GET
H2 204 dye
otrack.kueezrtb.com/ 0
31 B 112ms
104ms Image
text/plain 172.66.162.81
Cloudflare

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Full URL: https://otrack.kueezrtb.com/dye?ac=2&acm=G3L&uid=c1ea2b66cfa44a30&sid=c2f2abf836b4576d&pvi=7d95d87fd1a43e6&h=www.britannica.com&wh=1600x1200&b=Chrome&bv=145.0.0.0&dev=&os=Linux%20x86_64&p=&yv=83&uri=%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich&furl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich&sr=1600x1200&type=latest:noop&_=1771208854475
Requested by: Host: www.britannica.com
URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 172.66.162.81 , Ascension Island, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://www.britannica.com/

Response headers

cf-ray: 9ce99b4c98b0d2f6-FRA
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 02:27:34 GMT
server: cloudflare

POST
H3 200 post Show response
jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery/ivt/ 43 B
524 B 69ms
68ms Fetch
application/json 172.67.149.20
Cloudflare

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Full URL

https://jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery/ivt/post

Requested by

Host: jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery
URL: https://jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery/ivt/JRyhoywLYXNLYMAhs/ivt.min.js

Protocol

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

172.67.149.20 , Ascension Island, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

60f44a7691f209b04aff91913336a0630f651d4f9e9c5713423d9ace4a81bdd4

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: text/plain
Referer

Response headers

content-encoding: br
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
report-to: {"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://a.nel.cloudflare.com/report/v4?s=kJaHmNRo3ju9dSBNAnY1Fc8ud4HxjNzzFIcajGWCZpJ90P7mCBaiVFgHQ2sqkq0WrkXDQSrAgNgOKJHfBcN2ZDhf9fAJVLhY6Kl9gGjynDzrJ8vuvbH4q05xjlKk"}]}
access-control-allow-methods: POST, GET, OPTIONS
x-content-type-options: nosniff
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing: cfExtPri
date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 02:27:34 GMT
content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8
priority: u=1,i
access-control-allow-headers: X-Forwarded-For, X-Requested-With, Content-Type
cache-control: no-store
nel: {"report_to":"cf-nel","success_fraction":0.0,"max_age":604800}
cf-ray: 9ce99b4c8951d384-FRA
access-control-allow-origin: *
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
server: cloudflare

GET
H2 200 launchpad-liveramp.js Show response
launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io/0ccc6fe8-1870-4ad8-b47b-6d029ac116fc/ 3 KB
0 0ms
0ms Script
text/javascript 3.160.150.42
Amazon.com

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Full URL: https://launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io/0ccc6fe8-1870-4ad8-b47b-6d029ac116fc/launchpad-liveramp.js
Requested by: Host: cdn.consentmanager.net
URL: https://cdn.consentmanager.net/delivery/js/cmp_final.min.js?t=2026-2-16
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 3.160.150.42 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS: server-3-160-150-42.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software: AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash: 1ce36d504add229cf92c96e10a538e213c07b9da17b0a2ec95967a1fa1464be2

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://www.britannica.com/

Response headers

content-encoding: gzip
x-amz-version-id: BIzpnO0ArYO78S64gdw6eEddO6GMDypl
etag: W/"9c629b3184c5f5b9a061aad6154e588f"
age: 82646
x-cache: Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id: UqIrEpVx6t9i1oMiNfuVXilEbEruDnYEAKKGJZyCnRsz4pOazSNSWA==
date: Sun, 15 Feb 2026 03:30:17 GMT
content-type: text/javascript
vary: accept-encoding
last-modified: Thu, 07 Aug 2025 12:59:31 GMT
content-disposition: attachment; filename="launchpad-liveramp.js"
x-amz-replication-status: COMPLETED
via: 1.1 56df5811b9d89103539b9b0b5fd9b262.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop: FRA60-P7
server: AmazonS3
x-amz-server-side-encryption: AES256

GET
H2 200 latest.js Show response
static.kueezrtb.com/js/ 75 KB
95 B 23ms
23ms Script
text/javascript 172.66.162.81
Cloudflare

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Full URL: https://static.kueezrtb.com/js/latest.js?_=1771208853954
Requested by: Host: cdn.consentmanager.net
URL: https://cdn.consentmanager.net/delivery/js/cmp_final.min.js?t=2026-2-16
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 172.66.162.81 , Ascension Island, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 4a62888509e382d646c8925f5e5738d024a8bb2ebac17482547cceb584fe73a8

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://www.britannica.com/

Response headers

access-control-expose-headers: x-amz-meta-access-control-allow-origin, x-amz-meta-access-control-allow-methods
content-encoding: br
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Amazon.com

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GET
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Cloudflare

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Resource Hash

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GET
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Full URL: https://cdn.confiant-integrations.net/video/202601281034/wrap.js
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Amazon.com

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Amazon.com

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Full URL: https://launchpad.privacymanager.io/latest/launchpad.bundle.js
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Full URL: https://cdn.consentmanager.net/delivery/alertdomain/d18xMzY1NzEuc18xLmRfbGF1bmNocGFkX3ByaXZhY3ltYW5hZ2VyX2lv.gif?ref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich
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Amazon.com

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Full URL: https://geo.privacymanager.io/
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GET
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Full URL: https://s.infogram.com/t.js?v3
Requested by: Host: e.infogram.com
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Full URL: https://s.infogram.com/t2
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date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 02:27:36 GMT
content-type: image/png
vary: Accept-Encoding
last-modified: Wed, 11 Feb 2026 21:40:42 GMT
priority: u=1,i
nel: {"success_fraction":0.01,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
cf-ray: 9ce99b575fb10374-FRA
accept-ranges: bytes
content-length: 864
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
x-iset: blue
server: cloudflare

GET
DATA 200
OK truncated
/ Frame 09B3 396 B
0 Image
image/svg+xml

General

Check archive.org

Download Go to Show image

Full URL: data:truncated
Protocol: DATA
Server: -, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: cf8c21e84203acbb3cfeee062a959f0ae69e8b244753ae8e635c657b85c1537d

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin: https://e.infogram.com
Referer

Response headers

Content-Type: image/svg+xml

GET
H2 200 3cb17050-ce36-469b-9f98-381fec006c8a Show response
live-data.jifo.co/ Frame 09B3 4 KB
1 KB 120ms
109ms XHR
application/json 172.66.167.218
Cloudflare

General

Check archive.org

Download Go to

Full URL

https://live-data.jifo.co/3cb17050-ce36-469b-9f98-381fec006c8a

Requested by

Host: cdn.jifo.co
URL: https://cdn.jifo.co/js/dist/embed_flex_viewer-1cc047c37809dc2a4310-1-webpack.js

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

172.66.167.218 , Ascension Island, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

4ad23047af6e56aff0115867cfb9545eebbd4d458288f7677088d382802be598

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Referer

Response headers

access-control-max-age: 5
content-encoding: br
cf-cache-status: EXPIRED
etag: W/"e65-4y038hsu+TQk8QzIVK2erqqqj6Q"
x-content-type-options: nosniff
access-control-allow-methods: *
date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 02:27:36 GMT
content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8
vary: accept-encoding
access-control-allow-headers: *
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security: max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control: max-age=120
x-dns-prefetch-control: off
referrer-policy: no-referrer
x-download-options: noopen
cf-ray: 9ce99b578c247c0a-FRA
access-control-allow-origin: *
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
server: cloudflare

GET
H2 200 141435006_1696881701103.png
images.jifo.co/ Frame 09B3 808 KB
810 KB 34ms
25ms Image
image/png 172.66.167.218
Cloudflare

General

Check archive.org

Download Go to Show image

Full URL

https://images.jifo.co/141435006_1696881701103.png

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

172.66.167.218 , Ascension Island, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

5f1e6eb024ce4ef190a82d88a2b31ecef93850b6d113e663ee988ead9f88e146

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer

Response headers

cf-bgj: h2pri,imgq:85
x-amz-version-id: lH_aA80lmgHNyhTuAEBJi1mn_UUiSTR1
etag: "42bcdf143339697e3e4ac22f6ce1a540"
age: 5011
cf-cache-status: HIT
x-content-type-options: nosniff
cf-polished: ok, orig_size=926754
x-cache: Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id: HP6bbOEU_SCB9rv_7b1uRvvKdtwF8w0_9IRdBsW9dMfWHnCM_2D6-w==
date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 02:27:36 GMT
content-type: image/png
last-modified: Mon, 09 Oct 2023 20:01:42 GMT
vary: accept-encoding
priority: u=4;i=?0,cf-chb=(45;u=5;i)
strict-transport-security: max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control: max-age=3600
via: 1.1 7aa3bfb1af156515af943236e80f9b56.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
cf-ray: 9ce99b57aff28f2a-FRA
accept-ranges: bytes
content-length: 827630
x-amz-cf-pop: FRA60-P14
server: cloudflare
x-amz-server-side-encryption: AES256

GET
H2 200 141435006_1668546062580.svg
images.jifo.co/ Frame 09B3 11 KB
4 KB 33ms
24ms Image
image/svg+xml 172.66.167.218
Cloudflare

General

Check archive.org

Download Go to Show image

Full URL

https://images.jifo.co/141435006_1668546062580.svg

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

172.66.167.218 , Ascension Island, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

fc7ceb9738a6be300cfe5048e693579a22452297c9ea4f5ca836e922497b23ae

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer

Response headers

content-encoding: br
cf-cache-status: HIT
x-amz-version-id: Pxs_VSkvzcswHM3.95eCZsLp35A6T3vg
age: 5011
etag: W/"b856241ccfa16e1413ffaee1edbf5f44"
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-cache: Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id: 0s16R6xEUPofbhXsONFzIXQt2P_HajhvhKwiDAIy5j3V4orDAEO6lA==
date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 02:27:36 GMT
content-type: image/svg+xml
last-modified: Tue, 15 Nov 2022 21:01:03 GMT
vary: accept-encoding
strict-transport-security: max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control: max-age=3600
via: 1.1 f21aebe726db54f921ea6610dfe923ba.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
cf-ray: 9ce99b57aff38f2a-FRA
x-amz-cf-pop: FRA60-P14
server: cloudflare

GET
H2 200 141435006_1696881988719.svg
images.jifo.co/ Frame 09B3 51 KB
17 KB 26ms
17ms Image
image/svg+xml 172.66.167.218
Cloudflare

General

Check archive.org

Download Go to Show image

Full URL

https://images.jifo.co/141435006_1696881988719.svg

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

172.66.167.218 , Ascension Island, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

dcdc61272a481aed7b9f697b5f4c11e8e8230a2c97d3dd1402a53845213711c1

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer

Response headers

content-encoding: br
cf-cache-status: HIT
x-amz-version-id: IAb0nKcPOjnWHtTz.kLrwpoKC93THPqk
age: 5011
etag: W/"d34674c682081a8d7b5a5088d3fa2626"
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-cache: Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id: VEUotkDb_FJh-7IJ8uBoiXMT7K7q2xWAundu0_g7xRKErxQfdNMlbg==
date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 02:27:36 GMT
content-type: image/svg+xml
vary: accept-encoding
last-modified: Mon, 09 Oct 2023 20:06:29 GMT
strict-transport-security: max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control: max-age=3600
via: 1.1 95f719856b35c3a7e9bc14f3202145a6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
cf-ray: 9ce99b579fe88f2a-FRA
x-amz-cf-pop: FRA60-P14
server: cloudflare
x-amz-server-side-encryption: AES256

Failed requests

These URLs were requested, but there was no response received. You will also see them in the list above.

Domain: www.britannica.com
URL: blob:https://www.britannica.com/5ecd4891-fe45-4715-a91a-06ebd631fda0

Domain: api-gdpr.intentiq.com
URL: https://api-gdpr.intentiq.com/profiles_engine/ProfilesEngineServlet?at=39&mi=10&dpi=1517639731&pt=17&dpn=1&jsver=6.14&iiqidtype=2&iiqpcid=62e02b7f-fbfc-c980-71e4-54514f1c7f0b&iiqpciddate=1771208854223&jaesc=0&jafc=0&jaensc=0&iiqlocalstorageenabled=true&tsrnd=507_1771208854226&cttl=0&gpp=undefined&us_privacy=undefined&gdpr=0&requestRtt=0&lastDataUpdateDate=0&testGroup=U&japbjs=true&japs=false&vrref=britannica.com

Domain: e.infogram.com
URL: https://e.infogram.com/_/RAQOX9KNtPqkj2KFHNJH?parent_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich&src=embed

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

380 JavaScript Window variables

These are the non-standard variables defined on the window object. These include var declarations and global functions and can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

14 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

Domain/Path	Expires	Name / Value
.britannica.com/	1970-01-21 21:36:08	Name: bcomID Value: -3934511025729021437
.britannica.com/	1969-12-31 23:59:59	Name: SessionAuth Value: j5yLatl6mMiLDzm5wxhmKNhI6GFzBBbIa+IUFsvyGKzPUNfFCWWtL4x7SiOyIOLP8IDzyQG95oE=
.britannica.com/	1969-12-31 23:59:59	Name: subreturn Value: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich
.britannica.com/	1969-12-31 23:59:59	Name: webstats Value: referer_page=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich
.britannica.com/	1969-12-31 23:59:59	Name: __mendel Value: %7B%27currentDate%27%3A20260215%2C%27lti%27%3A354777%2C%27surveyShown%27%3Afalse%2C%27ts%27%3A1%7D
.britannica.com/	1970-01-21 12:00:10	Name: __cf_bm Value: kVmLqwiUfNzcr0EnqA63stKlVhJetDCgUygS6jP_XV8-1771208853-1.0.1.1-y8HJqAPOTgbAa7lIfC4eKwPhkEOK51V0Xu8m2BEvO2Y7dGUTcZcwybxzUJ87CnI0baZX_SKaPRRrsOmBUWr6xwrKJsByIveAPn0hhwHX37A
www.britannica.com/	1969-12-31 23:59:59	Name: vwoConsentState Value: 2
.britannica.com/	1970-01-21 20:45:44	Name: _vwo_consent Value: 2%2C2%3A~
.britannica.com/	1970-01-21 20:45:44	Name: CAMLoginRedirectUrl Value: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich
www.britannica.com/	1969-12-31 23:59:59	Name: _iiq_fdata Value: %7B%22pcid%22%3A%2262e02b7f-fbfc-c980-71e4-54514f1c7f0b%22%2C%22pcidDate%22%3A1771208854223%7D
.britannica.com/	1969-12-31 23:59:59	Name: _li_dcdm_c Value: .britannica.com
www.britannica.com/	1970-01-21 12:43:20	Name: sat_track Value: false
.britannica.com/	1970-01-21 12:20:18	Name: __cmpconsentx136571 Value: CQftx9gQftx9gAfI7BENCSFgAAAAAEPgAAigAAATpgYAALAAcABUAC4AHAAPAAgABIACoAGQANAAcAA8ACYAFUANAAfgBCACOAE4AK0AYAAygBogDkAHOAO4AfsBBwEIAIsAT8A14BxADtgHtAP-AmIBQ4CpQF5gMkAZYA5YB8gEEwI3gR2AnSAA.YAAACHwAAAA
.britannica.com/	1970-01-21 12:20:18	Name: __cmpcccx136571 Value: aCQfuQXhAAAAAAA

6 Console Messages

A page may trigger messages to the console to be logged. These are often error messages about being unable to load a resource or execute a piece of JavaScript. Sometimes they also provide insight into the technology behind a website.

Source	Level	URL Text
javascript	error	URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich Message: Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'https://api-gdpr.intentiq.com/profiles_engine/ProfilesEngineServlet?at=39&mi=10&dpi=1517639731&pt=17&dpn=1&jsver=6.14&iiqidtype=2&iiqpcid=62e02b7f-fbfc-c980-71e4-54514f1c7f0b&iiqpciddate=1771208854223&jaesc=0&jafc=0&jaensc=0&iiqlocalstorageenabled=true&tsrnd=507_1771208854226&cttl=0&gpp=undefined&us_privacy=undefined&gdpr=0&requestRtt=0&lastDataUpdateDate=0&testGroup=U&japbjs=true&japs=false&vrref=britannica.com' from origin 'https://www.britannica.com' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
network	error	URL: https://api-gdpr.intentiq.com/profiles_engine/ProfilesEngineServlet?at=39&mi=10&dpi=1517639731&pt=17&dpn=1&jsver=6.14&iiqidtype=2&iiqpcid=62e02b7f-fbfc-c980-71e4-54514f1c7f0b&iiqpciddate=1771208854223&jaesc=0&jafc=0&jaensc=0&iiqlocalstorageenabled=true&tsrnd=507_1771208854226&cttl=0&gpp=undefined&us_privacy=undefined&gdpr=0&requestRtt=0&lastDataUpdateDate=0&testGroup=U&japbjs=true&japs=false&vrref=britannica.com Message: Failed to load resource: net::ERR_FAILED
rendering	warning	URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich Message: [GroupMarkerNotSet(crbug.com/242999)!:A0B0DB22C4030000]Automatic fallback to software WebGL has been deprecated. Please use the --enable-unsafe-swiftshader (about:flags#enable-unsafe-swiftshader) flag to opt in to lower security guarantees for trusted content.
network	error	URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/launcher.min.js Message: Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 ()
javascript	warning	URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich Message: The resource https://client.aps.amazon-adsystem.com/publisher.js was preloaded using link preload but not used within a few seconds from the window's load event. Please make sure it has an appropriate `as` value and it is preloaded intentionally.
javascript	warning	URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Freiherr-Mack-von-Leiberich Message: The resource https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js was preloaded using link preload but not used within a few seconds from the window's load event. Please make sure it has an appropriate `as` value and it is preloaded intentionally.

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header	Value
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

api-gdpr.intentiq.com
api.assertcom.de
b-code.liadm.com
branding.jifo.co
c.amazon-adsystem.com
cdn.britannica.com
cdn.confiant-integrations.net
cdn.consentmanager.net
cdn.hadronid.net
cdn.jifo.co
client.aps.amazon-adsystem.com
config.aps.amazon-adsystem.com
d.delivery.consentmanager.net
dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com
e.infogram.com
fonts.googleapis.com
fonts.gstatic.com
geo.privacymanager.io
gfonts.jifo.co
gtrack.kueezrtb.com
images.jifo.co
jryhoywlyxnlymahs.ay.delivery
launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io
launchpad.privacymanager.io
live-data.jifo.co
otrack.kueezrtb.com
prod.us-east-1.cxm-bcn.publisher-services.amazon.dev
s.infogram.com
secure.cdn.fastclick.net
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
static.cloudflareinsights.com
static.kueezrtb.com
sync-gdpr.intentiq.com
tags.crwdcntrl.net
themes.jifo.co
track.kueezrtb.com
www.britannica.com
www.googletagmanager.com
www.googletagservices.com
api-gdpr.intentiq.com
e.infogram.com
www.britannica.com
104.16.79.73
104.18.4.110
104.18.43.90
104.20.22.97
104.20.32.201
108.138.26.71
108.138.36.76
108.138.36.78
13.226.244.99
142.251.127.157
142.251.141.67
142.251.208.162
142.251.36.106
172.217.20.136
172.66.162.81
172.66.167.218
172.67.149.20
18.244.18.82
18.245.86.84
18.66.102.77
23.45.96.101
3.160.150.42
3.171.214.22
34.107.218.251
35.172.49.230
37.19.194.81
46.22.41.108
52.85.65.83
52.85.67.113
54.155.157.45
85.10.195.120
01406f54e788d4b91b912a625c38a198cd75a60a3c6ccfb1d835cc7ad0596787
02293b253665cf0c39a8e138b5820bc127c9962c804769b38a956242ac03ca2b
03c56a19a5ee626ef9007edcfca457e57eda0f5d4c8df0f713fbeb6e155b1b00
06b99248a163333e36980a6cfb756f1a7de60fa49517162b87b1a44d5d48f844
074696255791e4099c58cb97a2a2f6b3be8b5f9a6ebe53c5c43a4ee536da471f
0840f06e75762e91313de5b27fd1b768b6f2f5cf0666ceee762bfefcff29e856
08d09795c4e922d8923756bc306c0131430fee1d69f3ab0dc9b4899c83d6c76e
0986de209c5cdf75fef42a2e6878298a3f2aa98a71013d9885693a4e17642f9b
0db620aa9cbf52dbd920b020feabecc6ecbc470edf63ea12bdec0156079bcd0b
0fa84a6d05ee87a60ab96e44a13d219152af1812ad37d46b1a5748f3314b2a52
133e7c81b0250c713426a1ea83f5e184e8b23a8da987fa7c1e86768d195fb1ce
13ea34a6e52412ac0835fb774a9631122630b559552fce1743c1430d2e407a55
1953b92c8aaea4bca1abb3ec028c0d1f826c26b332a2a3b48eae71f9d3dd1fb9
1ca11c9a03508bbdd5591839a8cb3647a6b3d540421ad919a84fb1847bfcb8f3
1ce36d504add229cf92c96e10a538e213c07b9da17b0a2ec95967a1fa1464be2
1de6079fd6bda9d12370a8d3ebccff7fed3794984fa32e0a6386f518814b62bb
1ff168a2e14c25845846534df76ee1dfaf84b969dd0234963f47c7aaf44622e5
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25950e570c082e32913a32962a31e894ab507b489359e84aee5465a86479e80c
2689367b205c16ce32ed4200942b8b8b1e262dfc70d9bc9fbc77c49699a4f1df
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2de398dca1a83301e77bbfd5203cc2fdfb390479fb7ef0eff26e87a0088074a3
34b03bac1b834907abe3e887de83b05ff73106a5a58178e32566bf93d0b9c8a9
3a801b0f03dbdf0a7e1c50a20132404ac6fa120904dec2371d71c94c968bcfd3
3b221bd8938db8f0e27ea532b405fb55a6ab184c0bd8c746d7c68437c20e2806
3bb618ef905abedad9bbc7fd2690c3811b72ab456662f9da9fe547869d0398c1
3d6bf495101aa8c5ac6afca98693825b35abacff796e5ac6c4217e90cce7dc7b
3edf7b72ce5c0b5569bf199ae05340e414687da707502693040e76d6413fe8f7
428bb9443fe57bfe4b9e1bd19feac8534e00352efda488ec725b570338db447c
45bc6978e281a938d9485dcbf0859159b24e2f7c9b8b0fafc120b9606e0ea8b1
4a59b4803c41c7fd3880ce47f12f4d7059a681a33d20dd15e25526c84a7c5d8e
4a62888509e382d646c8925f5e5738d024a8bb2ebac17482547cceb584fe73a8
4acabf3ef1d1121fe3679428510d09a9d3467e021c6bb2ea79ef0e3d984567d4
4ad23047af6e56aff0115867cfb9545eebbd4d458288f7677088d382802be598
4b6d3d67c8fdec89edbc4d2177ec629545883c5831bcdd7d1e8d87ebc9cac848
4bbf2333c54b585b30f05509607450875b76a71a93fb8d31e59b132e01dfe74f
4c7f71a86bb3d55ca52ffea44514ce0a159c8325129f7c9c9f837bf8c1469a88
4eb79c43f4d736b305fdce8077dd70044483b58b779c58c9be3a4ab9ba4079d2
4fcb39475a53267b6dfe7ed6207f14c280606f30066ea2bb5c1faafb8c52276d
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www.britannica.com 104.18.4.110 Public Scan Open in urlscan Pro

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

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Page Title

Detected technologies

Page Statistics

148 Requests

97 %HTTPS

0 %IPv6

23 Domains

39 Subdomains

32 IPs

4 Countries

5318 kBTransfer

14611 kBSize

14 Cookies

26 Outgoing links

Redirected requests

148 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script Fetch XHR CSS Image Font Expand all 3 data transactions

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www.britannica.com
104.18.4.110 Public Scan Open in urlscan Pro

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

148
Requests

97 %
HTTPS

0 %
IPv6

23
Domains

39
Subdomains

32
IPs

4
Countries

5318 kB
Transfer

14611 kB
Size

14
Cookies

148 HTTP transactions
3 data transactions