semina.ch
3.234.189.133  Public Scan Open in urlscan Pro

Internal
urlscan.io (IP) urlscan.io (Domain)
Effective Hostname
VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh
Submitted URL
Google Safe Browsing Archive.org
Effective IP
VirusTotal SecurityTrails Domaintools Censys
Go To Rescan
Add Verdict Report
URL:
https://semina.ch/ 5mo old
Submission: On June 13 via api (June 13th 2026, 1:25:53 am UTC) from CH — Scanned from CH
Summary HTTP 10 Redirects Links 1  Behaviour Indicators
Similar DOM Content API
Verdicts

Summary

This website contacted 5 IPs in 1 countries across 2 domains to perform 10 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 3.234.189.133, located in Ashburn, United States and belongs to AMAZON-AES - Amazon.com, Inc., US. The main domain is semina.ch. 5mo old
TLS certificate: Issued by E8 on April 27th 2026. Valid for: 3mo.
This is the only time semina.ch was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 3.234.189.133 3.234.189.133 14618 (AMAZON-AES) (AMAZON-AES - Amazon.com)
4 18.245.86.74 18.245.86.74 16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com)
2 2600:9000:201... 2600:9000:2013:3200:19:ceb4:5f80:93a1 16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com)
3 2600:9000:223... 2600:9000:223c:6a00:1d:a440:23c0:93a1 16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com)
10 5
Apex Domain
Subdomains		 Transfer
9 cargo.site
build.cargo.site — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 557866 3yr old
type.cargo.site — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 423979 7yr old
freight.cargo.site — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 163461 7yr old
1 MB
1 semina.ch
semina.ch 5mo old
74 KB
10 2
Domain Requested by
4 build.cargo.site semina.ch
build.cargo.site
3 freight.cargo.site semina.ch
build.cargo.site
2 type.cargo.site semina.ch
1 semina.ch
10 4

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
www.instagram.com
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
semina.ch
E8		 2026-04-27 -
2026-07-26		 3mo crt.sh
cargo.site
Amazon RSA 2048 M04		 2026-05-29 -
2026-12-12		 7mo crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://semina.ch/
Frame ID: 943B7B7BC0E37782FED20CA591872097
Requests: 11 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot
Full Image

Page Title

semina.ch

Page Statistics

10
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

50 %
IPv6

2
Domains

4
Subdomains

5
IPs

1
Countries

1268 kB
Transfer

2147 kB
Size

0
Cookies

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

10 HTTP transactions
1 data transactions

Method
Protocol		 Status Resource
Path		 Size
x-fer		 Time
Latency		 Type
MIME-Type		 IP
Location
GET
H2 		200
 Primary Request / Show response
semina.ch/ 		74 KB
74 KB 		674ms
220ms 		Document
text/html		 3.234.189.133
Amazon.com
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://semina.ch/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_ECDSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
3.234.189.133 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES - Amazon.com, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-3-234-189-133.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
Cargo /
Resource Hash
b105bb50ec7cd3eda29a3e9c27e4798562524c73b62688bc18ed875db3e32a92

Request headers

Referer
https://www.google.ch/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/143.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua
"Chromium";v="143", "Google Chrome";v="143", "Not-A.Brand";v="24"
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Windows"

Response headers

content-length
75686
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
date
Sat, 13 Jun 2026 01:25:54 GMT
server
Cargo
x-cache-status
C3-HIT
x-debug-host
semina.ch
GET
H2 		200
 index.css
build.cargo.site/frontend/10be17/ 		49 KB
10 KB 		96ms
22ms 		Stylesheet
text/css		 18.245.86.74
Amazon.com
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://build.cargo.site/frontend/10be17/index.css
Requested by
Host: semina.ch
URL: https://semina.ch/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.245.86.74 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-245-86-74.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
b161d17b5532073da5cb058f4d9e48ac0ff1e20ee6d8eaf2e79a77466a9fb49d

Request headers

sec-ch-ua-platform
"Windows"
Referer
https://semina.ch/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/143.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua
"Chromium";v="143", "Google Chrome";v="143", "Not-A.Brand";v="24"
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0

Response headers

vary
Accept-Encoding, Origin
cache-control
max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
x-amz-version-id
hyx9I5M.jtZ8djBoPvMz.IagKnNUM6wX
etag
W/"b603565ef2caf719aa3ef7f563b58b1b"
age
975967
via
1.1 146c0f4d7da9f5b3108ac41c3becbb82.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
z-EO9W7NDY-UDF-ax05v7GxVchH9w-Gw8jv--LdxYkWy74rVIK3VCw==
date
Mon, 01 Jun 2026 18:19:48 GMT
content-type
text/css
last-modified
Mon, 01 Jun 2026 18:15:21 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P6
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
GET
H2 		200
 index.js Show response
build.cargo.site/frontend/10be17/ 		1 MB
331 KB 		95ms
23ms 		Script
text/javascript		 18.245.86.74
Amazon.com
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://build.cargo.site/frontend/10be17/index.js
Requested by
Host: semina.ch
URL: https://semina.ch/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.245.86.74 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-245-86-74.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
97058fdb147e219368b89b4fd2d3451dfecf553e6ce1a248d1f9d414c4ca63da

Request headers

Origin
https://semina.ch
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Windows"
Referer
https://semina.ch/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/143.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua
"Chromium";v="143", "Google Chrome";v="143", "Not-A.Brand";v="24"
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0

Response headers

access-control-expose-headers
*
content-encoding
br
x-amz-version-id
tD7OTPnTUHtyRto_EnpiHNZ2.cSOKlNv
etag
W/"809097e0d785ead38e43b08d15e0334b"
age
975961
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
RkVgGeMQvPLjmtOycUFoXHRI4_ngmXE9UjkF6qWv_B6qwDrSfjygDA==
date
Mon, 01 Jun 2026 18:19:54 GMT
content-type
text/javascript
vary
Accept-Encoding
last-modified
Mon, 01 Jun 2026 18:15:21 GMT
cache-control
max-age=31536000, immutable
via
1.1 997d50190609a53c76124b45ad43b3ec.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P6
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
GET
H2 		200
 Cargo-DiatypePlusVariable.woff2
type.cargo.site/files/ 		348 KB
349 KB 		454ms
365ms 		Font
application/octet-stream		 2600:9000:2013:3200:19:ceb4:5f80:93a1
Amazon.com
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://type.cargo.site/files/Cargo-DiatypePlusVariable.woff2
Requested by
Host: semina.ch
URL: https://semina.ch/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:2013:3200:19:ceb4:5f80:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
aba1145feac159c80d9ad2985a21596774ed1f2e072bb026fc22e231b312a7da

Request headers

Origin
https://semina.ch
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Windows"
Referer
https://semina.ch/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/143.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua
"Chromium";v="143", "Google Chrome";v="143", "Not-A.Brand";v="24"
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0

Response headers

access-control-max-age
3000
x-amz-version-id
ewTb7BK2CWYmECMUEtH.09MTDoo30A3Y
etag
"e752f351cddfe271924fcdd01e769eda"
access-control-allow-methods
GET
x-amz-storage-class
INTELLIGENT_TIERING
x-cache
RefreshHit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
v0ncfj6CdbtVUWUoIu4UniSfnc95yOG8s3uQE4oAh9CjFlHtyvptUQ==
date
Sat, 13 Jun 2026 01:25:55 GMT
content-type
application/octet-stream
last-modified
Wed, 13 Apr 2022 20:24:05 GMT
vary
Origin,Access-Control-Request-Headers,Access-Control-Request-Method,Accept-Encoding
via
1.1 fb595d3073df1809891621e80f80f23e.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
356716
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P14
server
AmazonS3
GET
H2 		200
 Cargo-DiatypePlusVariable-Italic.woff2
type.cargo.site/files/ 		212 KB
213 KB 		424ms
336ms 		Font
application/octet-stream		 2600:9000:2013:3200:19:ceb4:5f80:93a1
Amazon.com
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://type.cargo.site/files/Cargo-DiatypePlusVariable-Italic.woff2
Requested by
Host: semina.ch
URL: https://semina.ch/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:2013:3200:19:ceb4:5f80:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
737de82e94f6e36309f43518964ce67310659d9127dd797771d65b5b9c9cb91c

Request headers

Origin
https://semina.ch
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Windows"
Referer
https://semina.ch/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/143.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua
"Chromium";v="143", "Google Chrome";v="143", "Not-A.Brand";v="24"
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0

Response headers

access-control-max-age
3000
etag
"3cdc311688b9c1d0f0f07536616ca773"
x-amz-version-id
Spb1vANmfHCZ1ew_Wk3BkOr1vPDPVWJm
access-control-allow-methods
GET
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
StWYVj3hVniuu7ZtiearO06Cp8MKR6EalKdEPj76EF09wO7sCYnMng==
date
Sat, 13 Jun 2026 01:25:55 GMT
content-type
application/octet-stream
last-modified
Wed, 13 Apr 2022 20:24:05 GMT
vary
Origin,Access-Control-Request-Headers,Access-Control-Request-Method
via
1.1 fb595d3073df1809891621e80f80f23e.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
217276
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P14
server
AmazonS3
GET
H2 		200
 rightwards-caret.svg Show response
build.cargo.site/frontend/10be17/icon/icons/ 		297 B
766 B 		21ms
21ms 		Fetch
image/svg+xml		 18.245.86.74
Amazon.com
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://build.cargo.site/frontend/10be17/icon/icons/rightwards-caret.svg
Requested by
Host: build.cargo.site
URL: https://build.cargo.site/frontend/10be17/index.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.245.86.74 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-245-86-74.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
cc9cd7dda1112a94b03253832bbd3b771332b7523c1119967b859cf377800cc5

Request headers

sec-ch-ua-platform
"Windows"
Referer
https://semina.ch/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/143.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua
"Chromium";v="143", "Google Chrome";v="143", "Not-A.Brand";v="24"
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0

Response headers

access-control-expose-headers
*
x-amz-version-id
0RjzQCSq.qWu0FHBXUf.eAgreuev2DmH
etag
"3af273d0871e7b916a502c1c9c054d78"
age
975720
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
F1v5MP1TwUQEJr2Jthca4hQfdZjflvdpFIayis4fAZXUNMHuCDnBTA==
date
Mon, 01 Jun 2026 18:23:55 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Mon, 01 Jun 2026 18:15:20 GMT
cache-control
max-age=31536000, immutable
via
1.1 997d50190609a53c76124b45ad43b3ec.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
297
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P6
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
GET
H2 		200
 rightwards-caret.svg Show response
build.cargo.site/frontend/10be17/icon/icons/ 		297 B
0 		22ms
22ms 		Fetch
image/svg+xml		 18.245.86.74
Amazon.com
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://build.cargo.site/frontend/10be17/icon/icons/rightwards-caret.svg
Requested by
Host: build.cargo.site
URL: https://build.cargo.site/frontend/10be17/index.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.245.86.74 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-245-86-74.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
cc9cd7dda1112a94b03253832bbd3b771332b7523c1119967b859cf377800cc5

Request headers

sec-ch-ua-platform
"Windows"
Referer
https://semina.ch/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/143.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua
"Chromium";v="143", "Google Chrome";v="143", "Not-A.Brand";v="24"
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0

Response headers

access-control-expose-headers
*
x-amz-version-id
0RjzQCSq.qWu0FHBXUf.eAgreuev2DmH
etag
"3af273d0871e7b916a502c1c9c054d78"
age
975720
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
F1v5MP1TwUQEJr2Jthca4hQfdZjflvdpFIayis4fAZXUNMHuCDnBTA==
date
Mon, 01 Jun 2026 18:23:55 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Mon, 01 Jun 2026 18:15:20 GMT
cache-control
max-age=31536000, immutable
via
1.1 997d50190609a53c76124b45ad43b3ec.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
297
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P6
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
GET
DATA 		200
OK 		truncated
/ 		42 B
0 		Image
image/gif
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
data:truncated
Protocol
DATA
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/143.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://semina.ch
Referer

Response headers

Content-Type
image/gif
GET
H2 		200
 Screenshot-2026-02-28-at-10.44.15.png
freight.cargo.site/w/296/i/D2816890443687842918796009717362/ 		5 KB
5 KB 		906ms
817ms 		Image
image/png		 2600:9000:223c:6a00:1d:a440:23c0:93a1
Amazon.com
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://freight.cargo.site/w/296/i/D2816890443687842918796009717362/Screenshot-2026-02-28-at-10.44.15.png
Requested by
Host: semina.ch
URL: https://semina.ch/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223c:6a00:1d:a440:23c0:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
d7584abb72d807601567c599476f63387b700570eb9e926c157f051ec8ed175d

Request headers

sec-ch-ua-platform
"Windows"
Referer
https://semina.ch/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/143.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua
"Chromium";v="143", "Google Chrome";v="143", "Not-A.Brand";v="24"
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0

Response headers

cache-control
max-age=31536000
access-control-expose-headers
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
etag
"6a2cb1a3-12bf"
via
1.1 cb4c4a25e4ef534686959996782c8476.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
none
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
content-length
4799
x-amz-cf-id
a_V64xmJLxy3ccCtONrvx5u933yOi26jxaM91PO_4QzyTlm54ZSjOw==
date
Sat, 13 Jun 2026 01:25:55 GMT
content-type
image/png
last-modified
Sat, 13 Jun 2026 01:25:55 GMT
server
nginx
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P2
GET
H2 		200
 Screenshot-2026-02-28-at-10.44.15.png
freight.cargo.site/w/296/i/D2816890443687842918796009717362/ 		5 KB
0 		0ms
0ms 		Image
image/png		 2600:9000:223c:6a00:1d:a440:23c0:93a1
Amazon.com
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://freight.cargo.site/w/296/i/D2816890443687842918796009717362/Screenshot-2026-02-28-at-10.44.15.png
Requested by
Host: build.cargo.site
URL: https://build.cargo.site/frontend/10be17/index.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223c:6a00:1d:a440:23c0:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
d7584abb72d807601567c599476f63387b700570eb9e926c157f051ec8ed175d

Request headers

Origin
https://semina.ch
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Windows"
Referer
https://semina.ch/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/143.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua
"Chromium";v="143", "Google Chrome";v="143", "Not-A.Brand";v="24"
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0

Response headers

cache-control
max-age=31536000
access-control-expose-headers
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
etag
"6a2cb1a3-12bf"
via
1.1 cb4c4a25e4ef534686959996782c8476.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
none
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
content-length
4799
x-amz-cf-id
a_V64xmJLxy3ccCtONrvx5u933yOi26jxaM91PO_4QzyTlm54ZSjOw==
date
Sat, 13 Jun 2026 01:25:55 GMT
content-type
image/png
last-modified
Sat, 13 Jun 2026 01:25:55 GMT
server
nginx
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P2
GET
H2 		200
 Screenshot-2026-02-28-at-10.45.17.ico
freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/J2816891754642604005112714411634/ 		284 KB
285 KB 		28ms
27ms 		Other
image/x-icon		 2600:9000:223c:6a00:1d:a440:23c0:93a1
Amazon.com
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/J2816891754642604005112714411634/Screenshot-2026-02-28-at-10.45.17.ico
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223c:6a00:1d:a440:23c0:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
239ea7c416d2dc02edec365177c5fcb27668b08b256c3d09d676eacb8417c6ab

Request headers

sec-ch-ua-platform
"Windows"
Referer
https://semina.ch/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/143.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua
"Chromium";v="143", "Google Chrome";v="143", "Not-A.Brand";v="24"
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0

Response headers

cache-control
max-age=31536000
access-control-expose-headers
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
etag
"6a292938-47156"
age
231528
via
1.1 cb4c4a25e4ef534686959996782c8476.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
none
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-length
291158
x-amz-cf-id
LarGwVaFp8N-3yFgs1YsiZmehEfPaeBtKQ-_ibwyBwzm1FggN0Y2lQ==
date
Wed, 10 Jun 2026 09:07:07 GMT
content-type
image/x-icon
last-modified
Wed, 10 Jun 2026 09:07:04 GMT
server
nginx
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P2

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9 JavaScript Window variables

These are the non-standard variables defined on the window object. These include var declarations and global functions and can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| CargoEditor object| core object| actions object| listeners object| _windowInfo function| logSiteStructure object| numeric object| lightbox object| store

0 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.