Submitted URL: https://links.realpython.com/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnU1V6UWNCQUtxNkVhbTZFUUdFbjZ6MDZNZWpqUTcza2VYRThMRT0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6...
Effective URL: https://realpython.com/account/login/?next=%2Faccount%2Fnotifications%2F
Submission: On November 22 via manual from BR — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 7 IPs in 3 countries across 5 domains to perform 18 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2606:4700:10::6816:10ab, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is realpython.com. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 97034.
TLS certificate: Issued by Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3 on May 5th 2022. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time realpython.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
15 realpython.com
links.realpython.com
realpython.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 97034
cdn.realpython.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 118077
242 KB
2 google-analytics.com
www.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 36
20 KB
1 google.de
www.google.de — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 5922
501 B
1 google.com
www.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2
501 B
1 doubleclick.net
stats.g.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 78
441 B
18 5
Domain Requested by
9 cdn.realpython.com realpython.com
cdn.realpython.com
5 realpython.com 1 redirects realpython.com
2 www.google-analytics.com realpython.com
www.google-analytics.com
1 www.google.de
1 www.google.com
1 stats.g.doubleclick.net www.google-analytics.com
1 links.realpython.com 1 redirects
18 7

This site contains no links.

Subject Issuer Validity Valid
realpython.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2022-05-05 -
2023-05-05
a year crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
GTS CA 1C3
2022-11-02 -
2023-01-25
3 months crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net
GTS CA 1C3
2022-11-02 -
2023-01-25
3 months crt.sh
www.google.com
GTS CA 1C3
2022-11-02 -
2023-01-25
3 months crt.sh
www.google.de
GTS CA 1C3
2022-11-02 -
2023-01-25
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: https://realpython.com/account/login/?next=%2Faccount%2Fnotifications%2F
Frame ID: C4A7E900501D11E0D3E9328593D0A784
Requests: 15 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://realpython.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/alpha/invisible.js?ts=1669118400
Frame ID: BE4DC79D1BE02EB28490DF624FCFEE20
Requests: 3 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Sign-In – Real Python

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. https://links.realpython.com/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnU1V6UWNCQUtxNkVhbTZFUUdFbjZ6MDZNZWpqUTcza2VYRThMRT0i... HTTP 302
    https://realpython.com/account/notifications/?utm_source=notification_summary&utm_medium=email&utm_... HTTP 302
    https://realpython.com/account/login/?next=%2Faccount%2Fnotifications%2F Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • bootstrap(?:[^>]*?([0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}|[\d]+(?:.[\d]+(?:.[\d]+)?)?)|)[^>]*?(?:\.min)?\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • (?:powered by <a[^>]+>Django ?([\d.]+)?<\/a>|<input[^>]*name=["']csrfmiddlewaretoken["'][^>]*>)

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • (?:F|f)o(?:n|r)t-?(?:A|a)wesome(?:.*?([0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}|[\d]+(?:.[\d]+(?:.[\d]+)?)?)|)

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • google-analytics\.com/(?:ga|urchin|analytics)\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery.*\.js(?:\?ver(?:sion)?=([\d.]+))?

Page Statistics

18
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

100 %
IPv6

5
Domains

7
Subdomains

7
IPs

3
Countries

263 kB
Transfer

635 kB
Size

6
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. https://links.realpython.com/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnU1V6UWNCQUtxNkVhbTZFUUdFbjZ6MDZNZWpqUTcza2VYRThMRT0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9yZWFscHl0aG9uLmNvbS9hY2NvdW50L25vdGlmaWNhdGlvbnMvP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9bm90aWZpY2F0aW9uX3N1bW1hcnlcdTAwMjZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsXHUwMDI2dXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPTIwMjItMTEtMjIiLCJpbnRlcm5hbCI6Ijk0Y2QwNzA5Zjk3Y2FhYmExMSJ9/5c4e4dd9cdb39b86dab909806b35fec5cf8876c1bd0116125ef528920af806c4 HTTP 302
    https://realpython.com/account/notifications/?utm_source=notification_summary&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=2022-11-22 HTTP 302
    https://realpython.com/account/login/?next=%2Faccount%2Fnotifications%2F Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

18 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
realpython.com/account/login/
Redirect Chain
  • https://links.realpython.com/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnU1V6UWNCQUtxNkVhbTZFUUdFbjZ6MDZNZWpqUTcza2VYRThMRT0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9yZWFscHl0aG9uLmNvbS9hY2NvdW50L25vdGlmaWNhdGlvbnMvP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9bm90...
  • https://realpython.com/account/notifications/?utm_source=notification_summary&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=2022-11-22
  • https://realpython.com/account/login/?next=%2Faccount%2Fnotifications%2F
8 KB
3 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/account/login/?next=%2Faccount%2Fnotifications%2F
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:10ab , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
ee8b2c45a3e0a35b3744cb7835c9dd4ed45985248c4ccf391755d563a5ceccbe
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.110 Safari/537.36
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-ray
76e2cc6a2afc9067-FRA
content-encoding
br
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
date
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:46:32 GMT
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
vary
Cookie, Accept-Encoding
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-frame-options
DENY

Redirect headers

alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
max-age=0, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, private
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-ray
76e2cc6939339067-FRA
content-length
0
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
date
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:46:32 GMT
expires
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:46:32 GMT
location
/account/login/?next=%2Faccount%2Fnotifications%2F
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
vary
Cookie
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-frame-options
DENY
font.5ac42994de49.css
cdn.realpython.com/static/gfonts/
864 B
391 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://cdn.realpython.com/static/gfonts/font.5ac42994de49.css
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/account/login/?next=%2Faccount%2Fnotifications%2F
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:10ab , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
191c85479ef0b1329b52142f19b959561f94b441dd5be7f308a794343f265b8a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:46:32 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
via
1.1 vegur
age
18225017
cf-polished
origSize=1838
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
cf-bgj
minify
last-modified
Mon, 25 Apr 2022 17:05:11 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"6266d4c7-72e"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/css; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-ray
76e2cc6b7d8b9067-FRA
realpython.min.1a28062d0366.css
cdn.realpython.com/static/
231 KB
40 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://cdn.realpython.com/static/realpython.min.1a28062d0366.css
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/account/login/?next=%2Faccount%2Fnotifications%2F
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:10ab , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
709fdc442c9ff9beb3d15e129d8f288dae112bf0e5f327cf3ca2843822aa9929
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:46:32 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
via
1.1 vegur
age
5844100
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
cf-bgj
minify
last-modified
Fri, 16 Sep 2022 00:12:39 GMT
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"6323bf77-39b7f"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/css; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-ray
76e2cc6b7d869067-FRA
real-python-logo.893c30edea53.svg
cdn.realpython.com/static/
9 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://cdn.realpython.com/static/real-python-logo.893c30edea53.svg
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/account/login/?next=%2Faccount%2Fnotifications%2F
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::ac43:2b37 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
d05a3837bd4aaac19b6f097df5127954e2822ce9c886c5175865e9a4eb327c8e
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:46:32 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
via
1.1 vegur
age
2138637
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
last-modified
Fri, 11 Jun 2021 22:44:21 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"60c3e745-2439"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/svg+xml
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-ray
76e2cc6bdbd86961-FRA
jquery.min.00727d1d5d9c.js
cdn.realpython.com/static/
88 KB
32 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.realpython.com/static/jquery.min.00727d1d5d9c.js
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/account/login/?next=%2Faccount%2Fnotifications%2F
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::ac43:2b37 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a3cf00c109d907e543bc4f6dbc85eb31068f94515251347e9e57509b52ee3d74
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:46:32 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
via
1.1 vegur
age
6113626
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
last-modified
Mon, 12 Sep 2022 21:29:12 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"631fa4a8-15e40"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-ray
76e2cc6bcbbb6961-FRA
popper.min.47dc3aaf2942.js
cdn.realpython.com/static/
21 KB
8 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.realpython.com/static/popper.min.47dc3aaf2942.js
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/account/login/?next=%2Faccount%2Fnotifications%2F
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::ac43:2b37 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
9bb27247a903da745a2171dfeaafd1d5dd6aae82dba5748baf34536a5bf14c0b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:46:32 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
via
1.1 vegur
age
6038548
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
last-modified
Tue, 13 Sep 2022 18:09:38 GMT
server
cloudflare
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
etag
W/"6320c762-52fe"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-ray
76e2cc6bcbd16961-FRA
bootstrap.min.a3b2689424c3.js
cdn.realpython.com/static/
61 KB
16 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.realpython.com/static/bootstrap.min.a3b2689424c3.js
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/account/login/?next=%2Faccount%2Fnotifications%2F
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::ac43:2b37 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
1f4713596d3ac2be84684cc5fd35340cdf27f0474e2e7dbb2e2bfb920a3993e0
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:46:32 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
via
1.1 vegur
age
6038548
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
last-modified
Tue, 13 Sep 2022 18:09:37 GMT
server
cloudflare
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
etag
W/"6320c761-f470"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-ray
76e2cc6bdbd66961-FRA
analytics.js
www.google-analytics.com/
49 KB
20 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/account/login/?next=%2Faccount%2Fnotifications%2F
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:80e::200e Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
b42e4a056cb5b80c5a315040826866445ec9332f0749e184509ab2d9d3b86719
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:24:49 GMT
last-modified
Tue, 27 Sep 2022 22:01:05 GMT
server
Golfe2
age
1303
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript
cache-control
public, max-age=7200
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
20039
expires
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 17:24:49 GMT
Source_Sans_Pro_700.be532c665784.woff2
cdn.realpython.com/static/gfonts/
20 KB
20 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://cdn.realpython.com/static/gfonts/Source_Sans_Pro_700.be532c665784.woff2
Requested by
Host: cdn.realpython.com
URL: https://cdn.realpython.com/static/gfonts/font.5ac42994de49.css
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:11ab , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
d378e98d1110341e90d75e8ef09678a7082c5834100f0f148552aeec7aa02ac7
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://cdn.realpython.com/
Origin
https://realpython.com
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:46:32 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
via
1.1 vegur
age
18225069
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
last-modified
Mon, 25 Apr 2022 17:05:11 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"6266d4c7-4ed8"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-ray
76e2cc6bef7190ef-FRA
fontawesome-webfont.af7ae505a9ee.woff2
cdn.realpython.com/static/fonts/
75 KB
76 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://cdn.realpython.com/static/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.af7ae505a9ee.woff2?v=4.7.0
Requested by
Host: cdn.realpython.com
URL: https://cdn.realpython.com/static/realpython.min.1a28062d0366.css
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:11ab , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2adefcbc041e7d18fcf2d417879dc5a09997aa64d675b7a3c4b6ce33da13f3fe
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://cdn.realpython.com/
Origin
https://realpython.com
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:46:32 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
via
1.1 vegur
age
23066725
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
last-modified
Fri, 18 Feb 2022 19:03:05 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"620fed69-12d68"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-ray
76e2cc6bef7590ef-FRA
Source_Sans_Pro_400.b40f21a99756.woff2
cdn.realpython.com/static/gfonts/
20 KB
20 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://cdn.realpython.com/static/gfonts/Source_Sans_Pro_400.b40f21a99756.woff2
Requested by
Host: cdn.realpython.com
URL: https://cdn.realpython.com/static/gfonts/font.5ac42994de49.css
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:11ab , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
9beb040d8d954c78f79c216d4a6316b6f469ea66cb4e4549816432e277f27f3a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://cdn.realpython.com/
Origin
https://realpython.com
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:46:32 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
via
1.1 vegur
age
18225070
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
last-modified
Mon, 25 Apr 2022 17:05:11 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"6266d4c7-5010"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-ray
76e2cc6bef6a90ef-FRA
collect
www.google-analytics.com/j/
4 B
24 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j98&aip=1&a=153154151&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Frealpython.com%2Faccount%2Flogin%2F%3Fnext%3D%252Faccount%252Fnotifications%252F&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Sign-In%20%E2%80%93%20Real%20Python&sd=24-bit&sr=1600x1200&vp=1600x1200&je=0&_u=YEBAAEABAAAAACAAI~&jid=709517699&gjid=1872661657&cid=1446071446.1669131993&tid=UA-35184939-1&_gid=1823038628.1669131993&_r=1&_slc=1&cd1=0&cd2=0&z=601662225
Requested by
Host: www.google-analytics.com
URL: https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:80e::200e Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
aec60bc104db041b1512185839f18f52986df7e569e5445f740dd60f763fbca8
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.110 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:46:33 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Sun, 17 May 1998 03:00:00 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://realpython.com
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
4
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
invisible.js
realpython.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/alpha/ Frame BE4D
32 KB
13 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/alpha/invisible.js?ts=1669118400
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/account/login/?next=%2Faccount%2Fnotifications%2F
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::ac43:2b37 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a0a62905711a82bbe000b0e1379d63823ba72280074e40a03e594cc4f679278c

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:46:33 GMT
content-encoding
br
server
cloudflare
vary
accept-encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=14400, public
x-control-type-options
nosniff
cf-ray
76e2cc6c7d076961-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
collect
stats.g.doubleclick.net/j/
4 B
441 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/j/collect?t=dc&aip=1&_r=3&v=1&_v=j98&tid=UA-35184939-1&cid=1446071446.1669131993&jid=709517699&gjid=1872661657&_gid=1823038628.1669131993&_u=YEBAAEAAAAAAACAAI~&z=2018394490
Requested by
Host: www.google-analytics.com
URL: https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:400c:c00::9d Brussels, Belgium, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
84e01419bd81f32ac6df0f75f49c604fda9172000a3ae432b3c47b2a6a712d80
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.110 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
date
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:46:33 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Sun, 17 May 1998 03:00:00 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://realpython.com
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
4
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
pica.js
realpython.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/ Frame BE4D
21 KB
9 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/pica.js
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/account/login/?next=%2Faccount%2Fnotifications%2F
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::ac43:2b37 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
c295aa6176f8f0a7d4517dc90a5172f45711a75c8bfdb0583fe9cae2ddbd0ed0

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:46:33 GMT
content-encoding
br
server
cloudflare
vary
accept-encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=14400, public
x-control-type-options
nosniff
cf-ray
76e2cc6cad656961-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
ga-audiences
www.google.com/ads/
42 B
501 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.google.com/ads/ga-audiences?t=sr&aip=1&_r=4&slf_rd=1&v=1&_v=j98&tid=UA-35184939-1&cid=1446071446.1669131993&jid=709517699&_u=YEBAAEAAAAAAACAAI~&z=915245890
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:829::2004 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:46:33 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
cafe
content-type
image/gif
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
42
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
ga-audiences
www.google.de/ads/
42 B
501 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.google.de/ads/ga-audiences?t=sr&aip=1&_r=4&slf_rd=1&v=1&_v=j98&tid=UA-35184939-1&cid=1446071446.1669131993&jid=709517699&_u=YEBAAEAAAAAAACAAI~&z=915245890
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:828::2003 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:46:33 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
cafe
content-type
image/gif
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
42
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
76e2cc6a2afc9067
realpython.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/cv/result/ Frame BE4D
2 B
386 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/cv/result/76e2cc6a2afc9067
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/alpha/invisible.js?ts=1669118400
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::ac43:2b37 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2689367b205c16ce32ed4200942b8b8b1e262dfc70d9bc9fbc77c49699a4f1df

Request headers

Referer
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.5304.110 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json

Response headers

date
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:46:33 GMT
content-encoding
br
server
cloudflare
cf-ray
76e2cc6ef9b56961-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

11 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| 0 string| GoogleAnalyticsObject function| ga object| google_tag_data object| gaplugins object| gaGlobal object| gaData function| $ function| jQuery function| Popper object| bootstrap

6 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
realpython.com/ Name: origin
Value: notification_summary-email-2022-11-22
realpython.com/ Name: csrftoken
Value: eqfj9S3dSfOeYkDDZrHcr0mu37Q5NrOi
.realpython.com/ Name: _ga
Value: GA1.2.1446071446.1669131993
.realpython.com/ Name: _gid
Value: GA1.2.1823038628.1669131993
.realpython.com/ Name: _gat
Value: 1
.realpython.com/ Name: __cf_bm
Value: tWslR6y.FW8P2_Gqz8guH6SUJ2w_E4SlX96td6bC1l0-1669131993-0-AaebXfQfCOQe3pyDxX6AijqVMOYlsm2gDTMYv1ZWSPwgm+ktqp3sysc7QoACDQ7sonO8dgVskC1xsIWHZSRYsTHnXGikr1X6yU6IbzAhnAviNkj41B/JSzjemEmRfgiScEeB6AwtJjDm+5jZOHexcso=

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

cdn.realpython.com
links.realpython.com
realpython.com
stats.g.doubleclick.net
www.google-analytics.com
www.google.com
www.google.de
2606:4700:10::6816:10ab
2606:4700:10::6816:11ab
2606:4700:10::ac43:2b37
2a00:1450:4001:80e::200e
2a00:1450:4001:828::2003
2a00:1450:4001:829::2004
2a00:1450:400c:c00::9d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