urlscan.io logo urlscan.io
SecurityTrails logo

t.me Open in urlscan Pro
2001:67c:4e8:1033:3:100:0:a  Public Scan

Go To Rescan Add Verdict Report
Submitted URL: https://www.telegram.betpro.pt/
Effective URL: https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ
Submission: On September 10 via automatic, source certstream-suspicious
 Behaviour Indicators
Similar DOM Content API
Verdicts

Summary

This website contacted 6 IPs in 4 countries across 8 domains to perform 10 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2001:67c:4e8:1033:3:100:0:a, located in Czech Republic and belongs to TELEGRAM, GB. The main domain is t.me.
TLS certificate: Issued by Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority... on December 5th 2016. Valid for: 3 years.
This is the only time t.me was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 1 94.46.13.5 24768 (ALMOUROLTEC)
4 2001:67c:4e8:... 62041 (TELEGRAM)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 149.154.165.129 62041 (TELEGRAM)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
10 6
1    94.46.13.5 (Portugal)

ASN24768 (ALMOUROLTEC, PT)
PTR: atlas.pro-x-web.com
www.telegram.betpro.pt
4    2001:67c:4e8:1033:3:100:0:a (Czech Republic)

ASN62041 (TELEGRAM, GB)
t.me
telegram.org
1    2a00:1450:4001:80b::200a (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE - Google LLC, US)
fonts.googleapis.com
1    149.154.165.129 (United Kingdom)

ASN62041 (TELEGRAM, GB)
cdn4.telesco.pe
1    2a00:1450:4001:825::200e (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE - Google LLC, US)
www.google-analytics.com
2    2a00:1450:4001:825::2003 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE - Google LLC, US)
fonts.gstatic.com
Domain Requested by
3 telegram.org t.me
2 fonts.gstatic.com t.me
1 www.google-analytics.com t.me
1 cdn4.telesco.pe t.me
1 fonts.googleapis.com t.me
1 t.me
1 www.telegram.betpro.pt 1 redirects
0 join Failed t.me
10 8

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
telegram.org
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
*.t.me
Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2		 2016-12-05 -
2019-12-05		 3 years crt.sh
*.googleapis.com
GTS CA 1O1		 2019-08-23 -
2019-11-21		 3 months crt.sh
*.telegram.org
Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2		 2018-09-10 -
2020-10-09		 2 years crt.sh
*.telesco.pe
Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2		 2017-04-13 -
2020-04-13		 3 years crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
GTS CA 1O1		 2019-08-23 -
2019-11-21		 3 months crt.sh
*.google.com
GTS CA 1O1		 2019-08-23 -
2019-11-21		 3 months crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Frame: tg://join?invite=AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ
Frame ID: 727AAB4A6E0281D60941F70A5124914B
Requests: 11 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot
Full Image

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. https://www.telegram.betpro.pt/ HTTP 301
    https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • html /<link[^>]+?href="[^"]*bootstrap(?:\.min)?\.css/i
Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • headers server /nginx(?:\/([\d.]+))?/i
Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • script /google-analytics\.com\/(?:ga|urchin|analytics)\.js/i
Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • html /<link[^>]* href=[^>]+fonts\.(?:googleapis|google)\.com/i

Page Statistics

10
Requests

90 %
HTTPS

67 %
IPv6

8
Domains

8
Subdomains

6
IPs

4
Countries

98 kB
Transfer

230 kB
Size

3
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. https://www.telegram.betpro.pt/ HTTP 301
    https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

10 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path		 Size
x-fer		 Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request Cookie set AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ
t.me/joinchat/
Redirect Chain
  • https://www.telegram.betpro.pt/
  • https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ
6 KB
2 KB 		Document
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
2001:67c:4e8:1033:3:100:0:a , Czech Republic, ASN62041 (TELEGRAM, GB),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx/1.16.1 /
Resource Hash
30adfaaa1d726b85519a197d1698ff80e2c011cb4b5e0ce931f314b741afcf2f
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=35768000
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Host
t.me
Connection
keep-alive
Pragma
no-cache
Cache-Control
no-cache
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Mode
navigate
Sec-Fetch-User
?1
Accept
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3
Sec-Fetch-Site
none
Accept-Encoding
gzip, deflate, br
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Mode
navigate
Sec-Fetch-User
?1

Response headers

Server
nginx/1.16.1
Date
Tue, 10 Sep 2019 20:57:04 GMT
Content-Type
text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Length
1954
Connection
keep-alive
Set-Cookie
stel_ssid=66a1f98baf28bf883c_10412188245663018275; expires=Wed, 11 Sep 2019 20:57:04 GMT; path=/; secure; HttpOnly
Pragma
no-cache
Cache-control
no-store
X-Frame-Options
SAMEORIGIN
Content-Encoding
gzip
Strict-Transport-Security
max-age=35768000

Redirect headers

Date
Tue, 10 Sep 2019 20:57:04 GMT
Server
Apache
Location
https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ
Content-Length
252
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=100
Connection
Keep-Alive
Content-Type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
css
fonts.googleapis.com/ 		4 KB
686 B 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,700
Requested by
Host: t.me
URL: https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:80b::200a Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE - Google LLC, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
c410ec936d045177f84f0e8f3205d5b576bf74fff1297b0a3ac9221d0d9ac40a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Sec-Fetch-Mode
no-cors
Referer
https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
content-encoding
br
last-modified
Tue, 10 Sep 2019 20:57:04 GMT
server
ESF
link
<https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
status
200
date
Tue, 10 Sep 2019 20:57:04 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43,39"
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Tue, 10 Sep 2019 20:57:04 GMT
bootstrap.min.css
telegram.org/css/ 		42 KB
10 KB 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://telegram.org/css/bootstrap.min.css?3
Requested by
Host: t.me
URL: https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
2001:67c:4e8:1033:3:100:0:a , Czech Republic, ASN62041 (TELEGRAM, GB),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx/1.16.1 /
Resource Hash
f1d083ffaa644c708f11db29707aa57c19246e6d32643b03fee3f82c17b224b3
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

Sec-Fetch-Mode
no-cors
Referer
https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 10 Sep 2019 20:57:04 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2017 17:54:14 GMT
Server
nginx/1.16.1
ETag
W/"5a05e7c6-a61b"
Strict-Transport-Security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
Content-Type
text/css
Cache-Control
max-age=345600
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
Connection
keep-alive
Expires
Sat, 14 Sep 2019 20:57:04 GMT
telegram.css
telegram.org/css/ 		89 KB
23 KB 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://telegram.org/css/telegram.css?177
Requested by
Host: t.me
URL: https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
2001:67c:4e8:1033:3:100:0:a , Czech Republic, ASN62041 (TELEGRAM, GB),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx/1.16.1 /
Resource Hash
f5fcb6b286774f3786fd4982801c2a5727a1e9b9bcf8592e42a5c395906ba834
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

Sec-Fetch-Mode
no-cors
Referer
https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 10 Sep 2019 20:57:04 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Thu, 15 Aug 2019 18:01:14 GMT
Server
nginx/1.16.1
ETag
W/"5d559dea-16380"
Strict-Transport-Security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
Content-Type
text/css
Cache-Control
max-age=345600
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
Connection
keep-alive
Expires
Sat, 14 Sep 2019 20:57:04 GMT
so7uG0OqZRl4oBkhBKWB1blnwWQ27hCB0KhwgviBsBQ5Pz4MhK-CyakGhVefH7lebMRPe07WrLww2pKznDD7TY9S6heST9AB5qPC0e73-FCUWgN4oX0g1DRCzSLpvm04fbOJywd7Vvk8ue2CxpQcIya8yJPBme0Sv4CnhIIDCsfsTszoxLIaWnITT_zqUOuYXyzUC...
cdn4.telesco.pe/file/ 		20 KB
21 KB 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://cdn4.telesco.pe/file/so7uG0OqZRl4oBkhBKWB1blnwWQ27hCB0KhwgviBsBQ5Pz4MhK-CyakGhVefH7lebMRPe07WrLww2pKznDD7TY9S6heST9AB5qPC0e73-FCUWgN4oX0g1DRCzSLpvm04fbOJywd7Vvk8ue2CxpQcIya8yJPBme0Sv4CnhIIDCsfsTszoxLIaWnITT_zqUOuYXyzUC3e1HSXl3n75qMDMnEqrZ15_zY_C8aZVpwVBxvlEjmVGR5oei7nh3gHyVGE8XoSd8K-6MaiOrDzMAIRm66XP7WKbc5_3BhLoj7Z4aXpOmLlDvmcGPgGSYgDJQJiDATbz4JYgEnq-rlSMQ6l0bg.jpg
Requested by
Host: t.me
URL: https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
149.154.165.129 , United Kingdom, ASN62041 (TELEGRAM, GB),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx/1.16.1 /
Resource Hash
c62c9c0bbd65f2a8f64ed864c74116770d07ba078483da392ea69fd675fa93d0
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

Sec-Fetch-Mode
no-cors
Referer
https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 10 Sep 2019 20:57:04 GMT
Last-Modified
Mon, 02 Sep 2019 23:58:58 GMT
Server
nginx/1.16.1
Strict-Transport-Security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
Content-Type
image/jpeg
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
*
Access-Control-Expose-Headers
Accept-Ranges, Content-Range, Content-Length
Cache-Control
max-age=2592000, public
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
0-20641, bytes
Content-Length
20641
Expires
Thu, 10 Oct 2019 20:57:04 GMT
analytics.js
www.google-analytics.com/ 		43 KB
17 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
Requested by
Host: t.me
URL: https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:825::200e Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE - Google LLC, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
dbb67c620eaabf6679a314db18d3ae43037aef71ab27422e6feec08ee987cc0a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Sec-Fetch-Mode
no-cors
Referer
https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Mon, 19 Aug 2019 17:22:41 GMT
server
Golfe2
age
811
date
Tue, 10 Sep 2019 20:43:33 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript
status
200
cache-control
public, max-age=7200
alt-svc
quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43,39"
content-length
17803
expires
Tue, 10 Sep 2019 22:43:33 GMT
truncated
/ 		4 KB
0 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
data:truncated
Protocol
DATA
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
773b8e2167621cf7d67f1c7673da9be972cfa1ffa9aebcc6ce83deabeb8e7d53

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Type
image/svg+xml
Arrow_1x.png
telegram.org/img/tgme/ 		988 B
1 KB 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://telegram.org/img/tgme/Arrow_1x.png
Requested by
Host: t.me
URL: https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
2001:67c:4e8:1033:3:100:0:a , Czech Republic, ASN62041 (TELEGRAM, GB),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx/1.16.1 /
Resource Hash
3b2212ef1c4d336fbd7983a732d88fa83423a25453209f02f18ab878218d505d
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

Sec-Fetch-Mode
no-cors
Referer
https://telegram.org/css/telegram.css?177
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 10 Sep 2019 20:57:04 GMT
Last-Modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2017 17:54:14 GMT
Server
nginx/1.16.1
ETag
"5a05e7c6-3dc"
Strict-Transport-Security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
Content-Type
image/png
Cache-Control
max-age=345600
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
988
Expires
Sat, 14 Sep 2019 20:57:04 GMT
KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/ 		11 KB
11 KB 		Font
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
Requested by
Host: t.me
URL: https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:825::2003 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE - Google LLC, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
5d1bc9b443f3f81fa4b4ad4634c1bb9702194c1898e3a9de0ab5e2cdc0e9f479
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
Referer
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,700
Origin
https://t.me
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 27 Aug 2019 20:33:18 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Wed, 24 Jul 2019 01:18:50 GMT
server
sffe
age
1211026
status
200
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43,39"
content-length
11016
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Wed, 26 Aug 2020 20:33:18 GMT
KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/ 		11 KB
11 KB 		Font
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2
Requested by
Host: t.me
URL: https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:825::2003 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE - Google LLC, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
0d9fd7ccabde9b202de45ee6b65878ce9594975d8e8810b0878d3f3fa3637d0e
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
Referer
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,700
Origin
https://t.me
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 26 Aug 2019 12:36:22 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Wed, 24 Jul 2019 01:18:58 GMT
server
sffe
age
1326042
status
200
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43,39"
content-length
11020
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Tue, 25 Aug 2020 12:36:22 GMT
tg://join?invite=AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ
tg://join?invite=AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ 		0
0

Failed requests

These URLs were requested, but there was no response received. You will also see them in the list above.

Domain
join
URL
tg://join?invite=AAAAAFdVZnq-HmUfVsUzaQ

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

10 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

string| protoUrl undefined| iframeContEl undefined| iframeEl undefined| pageHidden string| GoogleAnalyticsObject function| ga object| google_tag_data object| gaplugins object| gaGlobal object| gaData

3 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.t.me/ Name: _gid
Value: GA1.2.756096382.1568149025
.t.me/ Name: _ga
Value: GA1.2.396507649.1568149025
t.me/ Name: stel_ssid
Value: 66a1f98baf28bf883c_10412188245663018275

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=35768000
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN