URL: https://discode.vercel.app/
Submission Tags: phish-stream
Submission: On December 07 via api from CA — Scanned from CA

Summary

This website contacted 4 IPs in 2 countries across 4 domains to perform 10 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 76.76.21.61, located in United States and belongs to AMAZON-02, US. The main domain is discode.vercel.app.
TLS certificate: Issued by R3 on December 7th 2022. Valid for: 3 months.
This is the only time discode.vercel.app was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
2 76.76.21.61 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 162.159.129.233 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
4 2607:f8b0:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
3 2607:f8b0:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
10 4
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
4 googleapis.com
fonts.googleapis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 51
16 KB
3 gstatic.com
fonts.gstatic.com
28 KB
2 vercel.app
discode.vercel.app
2 KB
1 discordapp.com
cdn.discordapp.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2820
27 KB
10 4
Domain Requested by
4 fonts.googleapis.com discode.vercel.app
3 fonts.gstatic.com fonts.googleapis.com
2 discode.vercel.app discode.vercel.app
1 cdn.discordapp.com discode.vercel.app
10 4

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
cota.ga
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
*.discode.vercel.app
R3
2022-12-07 -
2023-03-07
3 months crt.sh
sni.cloudflaressl.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2022-11-19 -
2023-11-19
a year crt.sh
upload.video.google.com
GTS CA 1C3
2022-11-02 -
2023-01-25
3 months crt.sh
*.gstatic.com
GTS CA 1C3
2022-11-02 -
2023-01-25
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://discode.vercel.app/
Frame ID: D2AB6DA660EF294BD194E8AC1A24FA90
Requests: 10 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Discode=dev

Page Statistics

10
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

50 %
IPv6

4
Domains

4
Subdomains

4
IPs

2
Countries

72 kB
Transfer

121 kB
Size

1
Cookies

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

10 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
discode.vercel.app/
770 B
1 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://discode.vercel.app/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , CHACHA20_POLY1305
Server
76.76.21.61 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Vercel /
Resource Hash
9162a5f4f0ac9a21a287a4cb9cf465ed341465fe03a035d1e7a04ac0de50ad25
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.5359.94 Safari/537.36
accept-language
en-CA,en;q=0.9

Response headers

accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
age
2460
cache-control
public, max-age=0, must-revalidate
content-disposition
inline; filename="index.html"
content-length
770
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
date
Wed, 07 Dec 2022 14:14:26 GMT
etag
W/"9162a5f4f0ac9a21a287a4cb9cf465ed341465fe03a035d1e7a04ac0de50ad25"
server
Vercel
strict-transport-security
max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-vercel-cache
HIT
x-vercel-id
iad1:iad1::4h4ks-1670422466847-05d07a0fcfbe
style.css
discode.vercel.app/css/
1 KB
664 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://discode.vercel.app/css/style.css
Requested by
Host: discode.vercel.app
URL: https://discode.vercel.app/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , CHACHA20_POLY1305
Server
76.76.21.61 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Vercel /
Resource Hash
e3c40bf53d1ec2a632289cf1e5ae7859d4621e2742fd25ba773837e83ad28c0c
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

accept-language
en-CA,en;q=0.9
Referer
https://discode.vercel.app/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.5359.94 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 07 Dec 2022 14:14:26 GMT
content-encoding
br
strict-transport-security
max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload
server
Vercel
x-vercel-id
iad1:iad1::9bn49-1670422466886-8582ccf11967
age
2460
etag
W/"e3c40bf53d1ec2a632289cf1e5ae7859d4621e2742fd25ba773837e83ad28c0c"
x-vercel-cache
HIT
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=0, must-revalidate
content-disposition
inline; filename="style.css"
image0.png
cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/712846798066155560/799454127524282379/
26 KB
27 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/712846798066155560/799454127524282379/image0.png
Requested by
Host: discode.vercel.app
URL: https://discode.vercel.app/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
162.159.129.233 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
6ce11e3467c1181fe83d2abc776aa38dab1b86862f8a8e850c7d5c8149213efd

Request headers

accept-language
en-CA,en;q=0.9
Referer
https://discode.vercel.app/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.5359.94 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 07 Dec 2022 14:14:26 GMT
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
age
2460
x-guploader-uploadid
ADPycdtCxHYgnF1l5Hor-E1w0jQH9n_vuKK8xk95ZwAnmSiXP-ZYTC-HbqotWkcIYSvhhSSywQqHf-iBLAfaFv9B50gUC0CXd9Ag
x-goog-storage-class
NEARLINE
x-goog-metageneration
2
x-goog-stored-content-encoding
identity
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
26891
last-modified
Fri, 15 Jan 2021 01:45:17 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
"16d862967837fb037d4d38b12a86338c"
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-goog-generation
1610675117211075
content-type
image/png
x-goog-hash
crc32c=qn35zg==, md5=Fthilng3+wN9TTixKoYzjA==
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=ifQYJnWNXP6a1AXTBci2A49apOj4ZLO%2F%2BvyPWh%2FgeBs6C7eEga9B5g06WeX0RLlke32IiIbuwkWtI%2BNm5kyMScC7otBzRMaiUr6UhzM2CdhfcdHOZp6%2FkYyivTpsEZv6KF21aA%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-goog-stored-content-length
26891
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
775dde227a4ea214-YYZ
x-robots-tag
noindex, nofollow, noarchive, nocache, noimageindex, noodp
expires
Thu, 07 Dec 2023 14:14:26 GMT
css
fonts.googleapis.com/
5 KB
1 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:400,400i,700
Requested by
Host: discode.vercel.app
URL: https://discode.vercel.app/css/style.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2607:f8b0:4006:80b::200a Hudson Falls, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
6da58309c2b41920290031163bc4dae426d0e70922edb00a0b2ecda99b4d3932
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
en-CA,en;q=0.9
Referer
https://discode.vercel.app/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.5359.94 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
date
Wed, 07 Dec 2022 14:14:26 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Wed, 07 Dec 2022 14:06:34 GMT
server
ESF
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin
*
link
<https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
expires
Wed, 07 Dec 2022 14:14:26 GMT
css
fonts.googleapis.com/
2 KB
561 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Inconsolata:400,700
Requested by
Host: discode.vercel.app
URL: https://discode.vercel.app/css/style.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2607:f8b0:4006:80b::200a Hudson Falls, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
e397d7a48882ecfe6763aa0a64bb2622cbbad32e06a479633fa1033d484d8df9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
en-CA,en;q=0.9
Referer
https://discode.vercel.app/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.5359.94 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
date
Wed, 07 Dec 2022 14:14:26 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Wed, 07 Dec 2022 12:22:40 GMT
server
ESF
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin
*
link
<https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
expires
Wed, 07 Dec 2022 14:14:26 GMT
css2
fonts.googleapis.com/
1 KB
569 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Big+Shoulders+Stencil+Text:wght@500&display=swap
Requested by
Host: discode.vercel.app
URL: https://discode.vercel.app/css/style.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2607:f8b0:4006:80b::200a Hudson Falls, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
b7c41cca33a72359645f46265fe9fb135fa238f2ba449a0d382197fcd80b6b58
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
en-CA,en;q=0.9
Referer
https://discode.vercel.app/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.5359.94 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
date
Wed, 07 Dec 2022 14:14:26 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Wed, 07 Dec 2022 14:14:26 GMT
server
ESF
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin
*
link
<https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
expires
Wed, 07 Dec 2022 14:14:26 GMT
css2
fonts.googleapis.com/
57 KB
13 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Big+Shoulders+Stencil+Text:wght@500&family=Do+Hyeon&display=swap
Requested by
Host: discode.vercel.app
URL: https://discode.vercel.app/css/style.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2607:f8b0:4006:80b::200a Hudson Falls, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
665e46e1b98b8e7e9d9750849d2ef3a8044750ae8300bb7359926e7d3da6c20f
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
en-CA,en;q=0.9
Referer
https://discode.vercel.app/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.5359.94 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
date
Wed, 07 Dec 2022 14:14:26 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Wed, 07 Dec 2022 14:14:26 GMT
server
ESF
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin
*
link
<https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
expires
Wed, 07 Dec 2022 14:14:26 GMT
TwMN-I8CRRU2zM86HFEyDxCF8IzsrHhQDsWbqMgmMqte6j0.117.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/dohyeon/v16/
10 KB
11 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/dohyeon/v16/TwMN-I8CRRU2zM86HFEyDxCF8IzsrHhQDsWbqMgmMqte6j0.117.woff2
Requested by
Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Big+Shoulders+Stencil+Text:wght@500&family=Do+Hyeon&display=swap
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2607:f8b0:4006:81c::2003 Hudson Falls, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
2c8d896471aa239fbd683791e02c126e67071f08d78ab3edf75f0620c097880b
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://fonts.googleapis.com/
Origin
https://discode.vercel.app
accept-language
en-CA,en;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.5359.94 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 07 Dec 2022 13:45:28 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
1739
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
10248
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Thu, 21 Apr 2022 17:04:08 GMT
server
sffe
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
report-to
{"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
timing-allow-origin
*
expires
Thu, 07 Dec 2023 13:45:28 GMT
TwMN-I8CRRU2zM86HFEyDxCF8IzsrHhQDsWbqMgmMqte6j0.119.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/dohyeon/v16/
7 KB
7 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/dohyeon/v16/TwMN-I8CRRU2zM86HFEyDxCF8IzsrHhQDsWbqMgmMqte6j0.119.woff2
Requested by
Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Big+Shoulders+Stencil+Text:wght@500&family=Do+Hyeon&display=swap
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2607:f8b0:4006:81c::2003 Hudson Falls, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
552c7b69f02972e9af3e1669d59d3001c740c4b3156797fdae06410517a9f002
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://fonts.googleapis.com/
Origin
https://discode.vercel.app
accept-language
en-CA,en;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.5359.94 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 01 Dec 2022 00:21:04 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
568403
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
7220
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Thu, 21 Apr 2022 17:34:44 GMT
server
sffe
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
report-to
{"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
timing-allow-origin
*
expires
Fri, 01 Dec 2023 00:21:04 GMT
TwMN-I8CRRU2zM86HFEyDxCF8IzsrHhQDsWbqMgmMqte6j0.118.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/dohyeon/v16/
10 KB
10 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/dohyeon/v16/TwMN-I8CRRU2zM86HFEyDxCF8IzsrHhQDsWbqMgmMqte6j0.118.woff2
Requested by
Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Big+Shoulders+Stencil+Text:wght@500&family=Do+Hyeon&display=swap
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2607:f8b0:4006:81c::2003 Hudson Falls, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
6d83b78e188da21febcd7c509ebf0b351352da8d837250d0e5a8a52d46af6ff5
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://fonts.googleapis.com/
Origin
https://discode.vercel.app
accept-language
en-CA,en;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.5359.94 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 30 Nov 2022 17:30:24 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
593043
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
9976
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Thu, 21 Apr 2022 17:34:51 GMT
server
sffe
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
report-to
{"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
timing-allow-origin
*
expires
Thu, 30 Nov 2023 17:30:24 GMT

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

1 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| oncontentvisibilityautostatechange

1 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.discordapp.com/ Name: __cf_bm
Value: p0iC4UPTCFLqQG5aoXdP2ncXuxeVtQ8dhJ5_CLj9WmA-1670422466-0-AU4UM/AZuvQlyjFzG1bMe6dePpcUy12DVvKqdRlAmVn+G9raZPY2RJ3mlhIgckMJEDmLtzU72YLv06KWjuXj1jM=

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload