www.motherjones.com
Open in
urlscan Pro
192.0.66.2
Public Scan
URL:
https://www.motherjones.com/media/2022/10/twitter-elon-musk-echo-chamber/
Submission: On December 03 via manual from US — Scanned from DE
Submission: On December 03 via manual from US — Scanned from DE
Form analysis 7 forms found in the DOM
GET https://www.motherjones.com/
<form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.motherjones.com/" data-ga-label="Search" data-ga-category="Search">
<label>
<input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search…" value="" name="s" title="Search for:">
</label>
<input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Submit">
<button type="submit" aria-label="Search"><i class="icon-search"></i></button>
</form>GET https://www.motherjones.com/
<form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.motherjones.com/" data-ga-label="Search" data-ga-category="Search">
<label>
<input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search…" value="" name="s" title="Search for:">
</label>
<input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Submit">
<button type="submit" aria-label="Search"><i class="icon-search"></i></button>
</form>GET https://www.motherjones.com/
<form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.motherjones.com/" data-ga-label="Search" data-ga-category="Search">
<label>
<input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search…" value="" name="s" title="Search for:">
</label>
<input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Submit">
<button type="submit" aria-label="Search"><i class="icon-search"></i></button>
</form>POST #
<form method="post" action="#" class="sailthru-add-subscriber-form" data-ga-label="NewsletterSignup" data-ga-category="EndOfArticle" id="mj-sailthru-subscribe-id--1">
<div class="sailthru-add-subscriber-errors"></div>
<div class="sailthru_form_input form-group">
<label class="visuallyhidden sailthru-widget-label">Email</label> <input type="text" placeholder="Email" name="email" value="" class="sailthru_email">
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="sailthru_nonce" value="5f78768426">
<input type="hidden" name="sailthru_email_list" value="Newsletters,Fundraising_Emails,Sponsored_Emails">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="add_subscriber">
<input type="hidden" name="source" value="EndOfArticle">
<input type="hidden" name="lo_event_name" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="reset_optout_status" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="hide_title_status" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="site_key" value="6LcY49YZAAAAACUVFagnDa8fHQY-ZFtc7_W0SBLD" id="siteKey">
<input type="hidden" name="captcha_token" value="" id="sailthruToken">
<input type="submit" name="commit" value="Sign Up">
</form>POST #
<form method="post" action="#" class="sailthru-add-subscriber-form" data-ga-label="Position_2|NewsletterSubscribe" data-ga-category="InContentPromos" id="mj-sailthru-subscribe-id--1">
<div class="sailthru-add-subscriber-errors"></div>
<div class="sailthru_form_input form-group">
<label class="visuallyhidden sailthru-widget-label">Email</label> <input type="text" placeholder="Email" name="email" value="" class="sailthru_email">
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="sailthru_nonce" value="5f78768426">
<input type="hidden" name="sailthru_email_list" value="Newsletters,Fundraising_Emails,Sponsored_Emails">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="add_subscriber">
<input type="hidden" name="source" value="InContent">
<input type="hidden" name="lo_event_name" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="reset_optout_status" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="hide_title_status" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="site_key" value="6LcY49YZAAAAACUVFagnDa8fHQY-ZFtc7_W0SBLD" id="siteKey">
<input type="hidden" name="captcha_token" value="" id="sailthruToken">
<input type="submit" name="commit" value="Sign Up">
</form>POST #
<form method="post" action="#" class="sailthru-add-subscriber-form" data-ga-label="NewsletterSubscribe" data-ga-category="FooterSubscribe" id="mj-sailthru-subscribe-id--1">
<div class="sailthru-add-subscriber-errors"></div>
<div class="sailthru_form_input form-group">
<label class="visuallyhidden sailthru-widget-label">Email</label> <input type="text" placeholder="Email" name="email" value="" class="sailthru_email">
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="sailthru_nonce" value="5f78768426">
<input type="hidden" name="sailthru_email_list" value="Newsletters,Fundraising_Emails,Sponsored_Emails">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="add_subscriber">
<input type="hidden" name="source" value="Bottom_Promo">
<input type="hidden" name="lo_event_name" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="reset_optout_status" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="hide_title_status" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="site_key" value="6LcY49YZAAAAACUVFagnDa8fHQY-ZFtc7_W0SBLD" id="siteKey">
<input type="hidden" name="captcha_token" value="" id="sailthruToken">
<input type="submit" name="commit" value="Sign Up">
</form>POST #
<form method="post" action="#" class="sailthru-add-subscriber-form" data-ga-label="NewsletterSubscribe" data-ga-category="ExitIntentOverlay" id="mj-sailthru-subscribe-id--1">
<div class="sailthru-add-subscriber-errors"></div>
<div class="sailthru_form_input form-group">
<label class="visuallyhidden sailthru-widget-label">Email</label> <input type="text" placeholder="Email" name="email" value="" class="sailthru_email">
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="sailthru_nonce" value="5f78768426">
<input type="hidden" name="sailthru_email_list" value="Newsletters,Fundraising_Emails,Sponsored_Emails">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="add_subscriber">
<input type="hidden" name="source" value="ExitIntent_V4">
<input type="hidden" name="lo_event_name" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="reset_optout_status" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="hide_title_status" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="site_key" value="6LcY49YZAAAAACUVFagnDa8fHQY-ZFtc7_W0SBLD" id="siteKey">
<input type="hidden" name="captcha_token" value="" id="sailthruToken">
<input type="submit" name="commit" value="Sign Up">
</form>Text Content
Skip to main content
*
* Share on Facebook
* Share on Twitter
* Email
* Print
* Comments
*
* Donate
* Donate
* Subscribe
*
* Cop27
* Dr. Fauci
* FTX
* Donald Trump
* Newsletters
* Politics
* Environment
* Crime and Justice
* Food
* Media
* Investigations
* Photos
* Magazine
*
* Cop27
* Dr. Fauci
* FTX
* Donald Trump
Subscribe to our magazine
Donate Monthly Donate
Smart, Fearless Journalism
* Politics
* Environment
* Crime and Justice
* Food
* Media
* Investigations
* Photos
* Magazine
* Newsletters
*
* Tech
October 28, 2022
ELON MUSK, AND MAYBE YOU, MISUNDERSTAND THE PROBLEM WITH TWITTER
LET’S TALK ABOUT THE ECHO CHAMBER.
* ALI BRELAND
ReporterBio
* Share on Facebook
* Share on Twitter
* Email
* Print
* Comments
Adrien Fillon/Zuma
Fight disinformation: Sign up for the free Mother Jones Daily newsletter and
follow the news that matters.
Before his deal to buy Twitter became official, Elon Musk “wanted to reach out
personally” to Twitter advertisers by tweeting an open letter to his 12 million
followers.
The letter is an appeal. In it, Musk sounds like many who have grown weary of
social media. He uses language that, perhaps, you have even used. He warns it is
“important for the future to have a common digital town square.” Musk does not
mention the idea of said town square being owned by a single company, but he
does mention that social media can “splinter into far right and far left wing
echo chambers.” These groups “generate more hate and divide our society.”
Maybe I’m a rube for engaging earnestly with a guy who walked into Twitter’s
headquarters with a sink to do an in real-life pun, but Musk now owns one of the
most important platforms for global discourse so I don’t really have a choice.
His idea of the “echo chamber” here is all wrong.
And Musk’s misconception is one shared by many, across the political spectrum.
The ills of the social media echo chamber have been repeated so many times that
they are assumed to be fact. Yet researchers have actually had a hard time
finding evidence social media produces experiences where we only see information
about things we agree with.
As I recently wrote, it is often the other way around:
> Political scientist Pablo Barberá found, in a 2015 working paper, that even
> users who follow mostly like-minded people eventually see increasingly
> heterogeneous ideological accounts. Other academic papers and studies have
> discovered that social media and the internet often increase the range of
> views to which people are exposed.
This just makes sense, intuitively. People of different political stripes are
constantly yelling at each other on Twitter. Since I wrote the above, new
research has come out, even further suggesting social media does not fit into
the idea of echo chambers.
MOTHER JONES TOP STORIES
PLAY Top Stories Video Settings Full Screen About Connatix V203644 Read More
Read More Read More Read More Read More Read More Walker, Warnock, and the epic
battle forGeorgia's soul. 1/1 Skip Ad Continue watching after the ad Visit
Advertiser websiteGO TO PAGE
RHC MEMBERSHIP FOR BLOG POSTS
In his review of the literature on it Petter Törnberg, a researcher at the
University of Amsterdam, observed that “research on social media has
consistently failed to” find them.
Divides and polarization certainly do still exist. But what Törnberg found was
that people were getting mad and polarized online from their already established
offline divides and political dispositions. What is unique is that online the
glue of local community—the ties that let people who disagree with each other
find common ground—evaporate. “Social conflict is sustainable as long as there
are multiple and nonoverlapping lines of disagreement,” Törnberg writes, “we may
vote differently, but if we support the same football team or go to the same
church, there remains space for interpersonal respect.”
This makes sense. And helps us understand why social media is distinctive.
Törnberg concludes that these people who wouldn’t otherwise be engaging with
each other are yelling at each other online, exacerbating polarization.
“[D]igital media do[es] not isolate us from opposing ideas; au contraire, they
bring us to interact with individuals outside our local bubble, and they throw
us into a political war, in which we are forced to take sides,” which is at the
“core of the rise of partisan sorting,” he writes.
That is the exact opposite of the usual thesis: The idea of filter bubbles, or
echo chambers, sowing division.
Twitter is instead the equivalent of putting an anarchist crust-punk from
Seattle into the same room as a Kappa Alpha alum from Auburn and watching them
talk about politics all day. Of course, they would probably rip each other’s
heads off. Now, imagine watching a thousand versions of that all day. It would
make you think the world is crazy. There’s your issue.
It’s worth pausing though and asking why the idea of the “echo chamber” is so
appealing, both to Musk and the op-ed columnists who constantly evoke it. As I
concluded last time I wrote about the false idea, I think it’s an evasion.
> “Echo chamber” is a meta-critique. It does not engage with the actual merits
> or flaws of an argument. Other people are simply deluded reactionaries duped
> by Facebook. But while privately owned social media companies can influence
> us, they’re hardly the only things that do. Our core ideologies and values are
> determined by everything from where we grew up to whom we love, to the actual
> impact of politics on our lives. Fixing Facebook wouldn’t solve the problem of
> many echo chambers—your family’s opinions, your friend’s bigoted talking
> points—even if it’s a good idea.
>
> In a way, those who worry about echo chambers are too hopeful. Many voters
> really do want Trump, Brexit, and other things that liberals abhor. A lot of
> people do not care, deep down, about democracy. Better information might not
> be a panacea for that, even if it would slow down a conspiracy theory like
> QAnon.
For Musk, and for others, talking about echo chambers assumes a fix to a fake
problem and allows them to avoid actually talking about real ones.
I personally think it’s more complicated than Törnberg presents, too. Much of
these issues are, at least partially, born of precarity. This isn’t just a
hunch. Joanna J Bryson, a professor at the Hertie School in Berlin replied to
Törnberg with her own paper that found that polarization correlates with
increases in inequality and economic decline. With few avenues to make their
lives better, people take to posting online—a small attempt at control.
I don’t know what Musk’s actual motives are in buying Twitter. I don’t even know
if he even believes his “echo chamber” argument. I do know that evoking the
“echo chamber,” and promising to banish it, solves nothing.
LOOKING FOR NEWS YOU CAN TRUST?
Subscribe to the Mother Jones Daily to have our top stories delivered directly
to your inbox.
Close
Thank you for subscribing!
Email
By signing up, you agree to our privacy policy and terms of use, and to receive
messages from Mother Jones and our partners.
FACT:
Mother Jones was founded as a nonprofit in 1976 because we knew corporations and
billionaires wouldn't fund the type of hard-hitting journalism we set out to do.
Today, reader support makes up about two-thirds of our budget, allows us to dig
deep on stories that matter, and lets us keep our reporting free for everyone.
If you value what you get from Mother Jones, please join us with a
tax-deductible donation today so we can keep on doing the type of journalism
2022 demands.
Donate
FACT:
Mother Jones was founded as a nonprofit in 1976 because we knew corporations and
billionaires wouldn't fund the type of hard-hitting journalism we set out to do.
Today, reader support makes up about two-thirds of our budget, allows us to dig
deep on stories that matter, and lets us keep our reporting free for everyone.
If you value what you get from Mother Jones, please join us with a
tax-deductible donation today so we can keep on doing the type of journalism
2022 demands.
Donate
More about:
* Media
* Tech
RELATED
* WHO EXACTLY IS TRAPPED IN AN “ECHO CHAMBER”?
Ali Breland
* “TODAY, I FEEL GAY. TODAY, I FEEL DISABLED,” SAYS FIFA’S PRESIDENT, WHO IS
NEITHER
Tim Murphy
* HEALTH GROUP ACCUSES CANADIAN GAS ASSOCIATION OF GREENWASHING
Natasha Bulowski
* IT’S PAST TIME FOR MEDIA TO STOP LAUNDERING TRUMP’S RACIST INSULTS
Inae Oh
WE RECOMMEND
* WALKER, WARNOCK, AND THE EPIC BATTLE FOR GEORGIA’S SOUL
Garrison Hayes
* “MR. TRUMP EXPLICITLY SANCTIONING TAX FRAUD! THAT’S WHAT THIS DOCUMENT
SHOWS!”
Russ Choma
* DONALD TRUMP’S LAWYERS MIGHT HAVE MADE A HUGE MISTAKE
Russ Choma
* Sponsored Post
“HEIRS’ PROPERTY” EXPLOITATION HAS COST MANY FARMERS THEIR LAND. SO WHAT DO
WE DO ABOUT IT?
American Farmland Trust
LATEST
* JOE BIDEN CALLED OUT ANTISEMITISM. WHY CAN’T SOME REPUBLICANS?
Arianna Coghill
* BATS ARE NATURE’S DEATH METAL SINGERS. WHO KNEW?
Ian Sample
* TO SAVE WHALES, SHOULD WE STOP EATING LOBSTER?
Jackie Flynn Mogensen
* IT TOOK YE PRAISING HITLER BEFORE THE HOUSE JUDICIARY GOP TOOK DOWN ITS
INFAMOUS TWEET
Abigail Weinberg
SIGN UP FOR OUR FREE NEWSLETTER
Subscribe to the Mother Jones Daily to have our top stories delivered directly
to your inbox.
Close
Thank you for subscribing!
Email
By signing up, you agree to our privacy policy and terms of use, and to receive
messages from Mother Jones and our partners.
GET OUR AWARD-WINNING MAGAZINE
Save big on a full year of investigations, ideas, and insights.
Subscribe
SUPPORT OUR JOURNALISM
Help Mother Jones' reporters dig deep with a tax-deductible donation.
Donate
view comments
MAG PROMO
INDEPENDENT. IN PRINT. IN YOUR MAILBOX.
Inexpensive, too! Subscribe today and get a full year of Mother Jones for just
$14.95.
Subscribe
December 2022
October 2022
August 2022
PODCAST PROMO
SMART. FEARLESS. AUDIO.
It's us but for your ears. Listen on Apple Podcasts.
Subscribe »
LOOKING FOR NEWS YOU CAN TRUST?
Subscribe to the Mother Jones Daily to have our top stories delivered directly
to your inbox.
Close
Thank you for subscribing!
Email
By signing up, you agree to our privacy policy and terms of use, and to receive
messages from Mother Jones and our partners.
*
*
*
*
*
* About
* Our Staff
* DEI&B
* Financials
* Jobs
* Events
* Contact Us
* Support
* Ways to Give
* Advertise With Us
* Licensing / Reprints
* Store
* Subscribe
* Magazine Subscriptions
* Give a Gift Subscription
* Email Newsletters
* Podcasts
* Customer Service
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of
Service apply.
Copyright © 2022 Mother Jones and the Foundation for National Progress. All
Rights Reserved.
* Terms of Service
* Privacy Policy
WE NOTICED YOU HAVE AN AD BLOCKER ON.
Can you pitch in a few bucks to help fund Mother Jones' investigative
journalism? We're a nonprofit (so it's tax-deductible), and reader support makes
up about two-thirds of our budget.
We noticed you have an ad blocker on. Can you pitch in a few bucks to help fund
Mother Jones' investigative journalism?
Donate Not Now
close
DON'T LET AN ALGORITHM DECIDE WHAT NEWS YOU SEE.
Sign up for the free Mother Jones Daily newsletter and follow the news that
matters.
Close
Thank you for subscribing!
Email
WELCOME TO MOTHER JONES
MOTHER JONES ASKS FOR YOUR CONSENT TO USE YOUR PERSONAL DATA TO:
* perm_identity
Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights
and product development
* devices
Store and/or access information on a device
expand_moreremove
Learn more
*
How can I change my choice?
*
What if I don't consent?
*
How does legitimate interest work?
*
Do I have to consent to everything?
Your personal data will be processed and information from your device (cookies,
unique identifiers, and other device data) may be stored by, accessed by and
shared with third party vendors, or used specifically by this site or app.
Some vendors may process your personal data on the basis of legitimate interest,
which you can object to by managing your options below. Look for a link at the
bottom of this page or in our privacy policy where you can withdraw consent.
Consent
Manage options
arrow_back
Data preferences
MANAGE YOUR DATA
You can choose how your personal data is used. Vendors want your permission to
do the following:
TCF vendors
help_outline
STORE AND/OR ACCESS INFORMATION ON A DEVICE
Cookies, device identifiers, or other information can be stored or accessed on
your device for the purposes presented to you. View details
Consent
SELECT BASIC ADS
Ads can be shown to you based on the content you’re viewing, the app you’re
using, your approximate location, or your device type. View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
CREATE A PERSONALISED ADS PROFILE
A profile can be built about you and your interests to show you personalised ads
that are relevant to you. View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SELECT PERSONALISED ADS
Personalised ads can be shown to you based on a profile about you. View details
Consent
CREATE A PERSONALISED CONTENT PROFILE
A profile can be built about you and your interests to show you personalised
content that is relevant to you. View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SELECT PERSONALISED CONTENT
Personalised content can be shown to you based on a profile about you. View
details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
MEASURE AD PERFORMANCE
The performance and effectiveness of ads that you see or interact with can be
measured. View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
MEASURE CONTENT PERFORMANCE
The performance and effectiveness of content that you see or interact with can
be measured. View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
APPLY MARKET RESEARCH TO GENERATE AUDIENCE INSIGHTS
Market research can be used to learn more about the audiences who visit
sites/apps and view ads. View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
DEVELOP AND IMPROVE PRODUCTS
Your data can be used to improve existing systems and software, and to develop
new products View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ENSURE SECURITY, PREVENT FRAUD, AND DEBUG
help_outline
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent fraudulent activity, and ensure
systems and processes work properly and securely. View details
TECHNICALLY DELIVER ADS OR CONTENT
help_outline
Your device can receive and send information that allows you to see and interact
with ads and content. View details
MATCH AND COMBINE OFFLINE DATA SOURCES
help_outline
Data from offline data sources can be combined with your online activity in
support of one or more purposes View details
LINK DIFFERENT DEVICES
help_outline
Different devices can be determined as belonging to you or your household in
support of one or more of purposes. View details
RECEIVE AND USE AUTOMATICALLY-SENT DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS FOR IDENTIFICATION
help_outline
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it
automatically sends, such as IP address or browser type. View details
USE PRECISE GEOLOCATION DATA
Your precise geolocation data can be used in support of one or more purposes.
This means your location can be accurate to within several meters. View details
Consent
You can choose your data preferences. This site or app wants your permission to
do the following:
Site or app
STORE AND/OR ACCESS INFORMATION ON A DEVICE
Cookies, device identifiers, or other information can be stored or accessed on
your device for the purposes presented to you. View details
Consent
SELECT BASIC ADS
Ads can be shown to you based on the content you’re viewing, the app you’re
using, your approximate location, or your device type. View details
Consent
CREATE A PERSONALISED ADS PROFILE
A profile can be built about you and your interests to show you personalised ads
that are relevant to you. View details
Consent
SELECT PERSONALISED ADS
Personalised ads can be shown to you based on a profile about you. View details
Consent
Vendor preferences
Accept all
Confirm choices
arrow_back
Vendor preferences
CONFIRM OUR VENDORS
Vendors can use your data to provide services. Declining a vendor can stop them
from using the data you shared.
TCF vendors
help_outline
EXPONENTIAL INTERACTIVE, INC D/B/A VDX.TV
Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ROQ.AD INC.
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
INDEX EXCHANGE, INC.
Cookie duration: 395 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
QUANTCAST
Cookie duration: 397 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
BEESWAXIO CORPORATION
Cookie duration: 395 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SOVRN HOLDINGS INC
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADIKTEEV
Doesn't use cookies. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
RTB HOUSE S.A.
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
THE TRADE DESK
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADMETRICS GMBH
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
AMOBEE INC.
Cookie duration: 180 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
EPSILON
Cookie duration: 184 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
YAHOO EMEA LIMITED
Cookie duration: 397 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADVENTORI SAS
Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
TRIPLELIFT, INC.
Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
XANDR, INC.
Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
NEORY GMBH
Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
UNRULY GROUP LLC
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
NEURAL.ONE
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADITION (VIRTUAL MINDS GMBH)
Cookie duration: 579 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ACTIVE AGENT (VIRTUAL MINDS GMBH)
Cookie duration: 579 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
TABOOLA EUROPE LIMITED
Cookie duration: 366 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SMART ADSERVER
Cookie duration: 396 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADFORM A/S
Cookie duration: 1 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
MAGNITE, INC.
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADARA MEDIA UNLIMITED
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SIFT MEDIA, INC
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
RAKUTEN MARKETING LLC
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
AVOCET SYSTEMS LIMITED
Cookie duration: 300 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
LIFESTREET CORPORATION
Cookie duration: 730 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SIZMEK BY AMAZON
Cookie duration: 396 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
OPENX
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
YIELDLAB (VIRTUAL MINDS GMBH)
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ROKU ADVERTISING SERVICES
Cookie duration: 396 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
NANO INTERACTIVE GROUP LTD.
Cookie duration: 182 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SIMPLIFI HOLDINGS INC
Cookie duration: 366 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
PUBMATIC, INC
Cookie duration: 90 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
COMSCORE B.V.
Cookie duration: 720 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
FLASHTALKING, INC.
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
MEDIAMATH, INC.
Cookie duration: 393 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SMAATO, INC.
Cookie duration: 21 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SEMASIO GMBH
Cookie duration: 366 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
CRIMTAN HOLDINGS LIMITED
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
BETGENIUS LTD
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
CRITEO SA
Cookie duration: 390 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADLOOX SA
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
BLIS GLOBAL LIMITED
Cookie duration: 400 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
LOTAME SOLUTIONS, INC
Cookie duration: 274 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
LIVERAMP
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
GROUPM UK LIMITED
Cookie duration: 395 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
LOOPME LIMITED
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
DYNATA LLC
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ASK LOCALA
Cookie duration: 1 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
NEAR INTELLIGENCE
Doesn't use cookies. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
DOUBLEVERIFY INC.
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
BIDSWITCH GMBH
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
IPONWEB GMBH
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
NEXTROLL, INC.
Cookie duration: 183 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
TEADS FRANCE SAS
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
STRÖER SSP GMBH (SSP)
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
STRÖER SSP GMBH (DSP)
Cookie duration: 90 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
PLATFORM161 B.V.
Cookie duration: 396 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADACADO TECHNOLOGIES INC. (DBA ADACADO)
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
BASIS GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Cookie duration: 30 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SMADEX, S.L.U.
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
BOMBORA INC.
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SPOTX, INC
Cookie duration: 366 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
EASYMEDIA GMBH
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
REMERGE GMBH
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ADVANCED STORE GMBH
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
MAGNITE CTV, INC.
Cookie duration: 366 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
DELTA PROJECTS AB
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
USEMAX ADVERTISEMENT (EMEGO GMBH)
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
EMETRIQ GMBH
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
PUBLICIS MEDIA GMBH
Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
MCCANN DISCIPLINE LTD
Cookie duration: 25 (days).
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ONETAG LIMITED
Cookie duration: 730 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SMARTOLOGY LIMITED
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
IMPROVE DIGITAL
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADOBE ADVERTISING CLOUD
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
BANNERFLOW AB
Cookie duration: 366 (days).
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
TABMO SAS
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
INTEGRAL AD SCIENCE, INC.
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
WIZALY
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
WEBORAMA
Cookie duration: 393 (days).
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
JIVOX CORPORATION
Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
MOBILE PROFESSIONALS BV / SAGE&ARCHER BV
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ON DEVICE RESEARCH LIMITED
Cookie duration: 30 (days).
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
EXACTAG GMBH
Cookie duration: 180 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
CELTRA, INC.
Doesn't use cookies. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
MAINADV SRL
Cookie duration: 1 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms
of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
GEMIUS SA
Cookie duration: 395 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
THE KANTAR GROUP LIMITED
Cookie duration: 914 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
IMPACT TECH INC.
Cookie duration: 720 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
NIELSEN MEDIA RESEARCH LTD.
Cookie duration: 120 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ORACLE ADVERTISING
Cookie duration: 180 (days).
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
1000MERCIS (NUMBERLY)
Cookie duration: 180 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
AUDIENCEPROJECT APS
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
EFFILIATION / EFFINITY
Cookie duration: 60 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ARRIVALIST CO.
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
SEENTHIS AB
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
COMMANDERS ACT
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
TRAVEL AUDIENCE GMBH
Cookie duration: 397 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
HUMAN
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADLUDIO LTD.
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
NEODATA GROUP SRL
Cookie duration: 366 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
INNOVID LLC
Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
PAPIRFLY AS
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
NEUSTAR, INC., A TRANSUNION COMPANY
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SALESFORCE.COM, INC.
Cookie duration: 180 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
VERVE GROUP EUROPE GMBH
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
KOCHAVA INC.
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
OTTO (GMBH & CO KG)
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADOBE AUDIENCE MANAGER, ADOBE EXPERIENCE PLATFORM
Cookie duration: 180 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
LOCALSENSOR B.V.
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ONLINE SOLUTION
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
RELAY42 NETHERLANDS B.V.
Cookie duration: 731 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
GP ONE GMBH
Cookie duration: Uses session cookies. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
LIFTOFF MOBILE, INC.
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
THE MEDIAGRID INC.
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
MINDTAKE RESEARCH GMBH
Cookie duration: 93 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
CINT AB
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
GOOGLE ADVERTISING PRODUCTS
Cookie duration: 396 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
GFK SE
Cookie duration: 730 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
REVJET
Cookie duration: 730 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
PROTECTED MEDIA LTD
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
CLINCH LABS LTD
Cookie duration: 730 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ORACLE DATA CLOUD - MOAT
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
HEARTS AND SCIENCE MÜNCHEN GMBH
Cookie duration: 60 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
AMAZON ADVERTISING
Cookie duration: 396 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
MOLOCO, INC.
Cookie duration: 730 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
OBJECTIVE PARTNERS BV
Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
EBAY INC
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
General vendors
help_outline
GSKINNER
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
AKAMAI
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
FACEBOOK
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
AUNICA
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
BOOKING.COM
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
C3 METRICS
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
IBM
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ADTRIBA
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
PULSEPOINT
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
DEMANDBASE
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
EVIDON
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
CUBED
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
HURRA.COM
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
OPTOMATON
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
INTELLIAD
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ANALIGHTS
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
DSTILLERY
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
DMA INSTITUTE
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ZMS
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
DENTSU AEGIS NETWORK
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
IGNITION ONE
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
OMNICOM MEDIA GROUP
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
DIGISEG
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
RESONATE
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
SOJERN
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
HAENSEL AMS
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
BDSK HANDELS GMBH & CO. KG
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
VIDEOLOGY
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
TRADEDOUBLER AB
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
TRUSTARC
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
TRUEFFECT
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
MARKETING SCIENCE CONSULTING GROUP, INC.
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
DENTSU
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ESSENS
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
TRAVEL DATA COLLECTIVE
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ADVOLUTION.CONTROL
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
WIDESPACE
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ADLEDGE
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
VIMEO
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ENSIGHTEN
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ADMAXIM
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
BATCH MEDIA
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
VODAFONE GMBH
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
SCENESTEALER
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
NETQUEST
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
MANAGE.COM
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
CLOUDFLARE
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
SCOOTA
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
PIXALATE
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
HAVAS MEDIA FRANCE - DBI
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
NETFLIX
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
MACROMILL GROUP
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
EBUILDERS
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
APPLOVIN CORP.
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
FRACTIONAL MEDIA
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
RACKSPACE
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
MSI-ACI
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
NAVEGG
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ADMEDO
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
MOBITRANS
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ADEX
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
SPOTAD
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
AARKI
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
SFR
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
CABLATO
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
WAYSTACK
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
TRESENSA
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
SOLOCAL
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
Accept all
Confirm choices
Close
AdvertisementClose X