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realpython.com Open in urlscan Pro
2606:4700:20::681a:eef  Public Scan

Go To Rescan Add Verdict Report
URL: https://realpython.com/redeem/3cfd9bbf-8676-4c82-b44b-93fc69bd4ede/
Submission: On September 14 via api from US
 Behaviour Indicators
Similar DOM Content API
Verdicts

Summary

This website contacted 9 IPs in 3 countries across 7 domains to perform 22 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2606:4700:20::681a:eef, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is realpython.com.
TLS certificate: Issued by Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3 on July 4th 2020. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time realpython.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

11    2606:4700:20::681a:eef (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)
realpython.com
2    2a00:1450:4001:81a::200e (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
www.google-analytics.com
1    13.224.193.3 (Seattle, United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: server-13-224-193-3.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
tag.getdrip.com
1    2a00:1450:400c:c00::9d (Brussels, Belgium)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
stats.g.doubleclick.net
1    2a00:1450:4001:800::2004 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
www.google.com
1    2a00:1450:4001:819::2003 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
www.google.de
1    2600:9000:214f:be00:1e:9742:1680:21 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
d14jnfavjicsbe.cloudfront.net
1    143.204.215.83 (Seattle, United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: server-143-204-215-83.fra53.r.cloudfront.net
api.getdrip.com
3    13.35.253.101 (Seattle, United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: server-13-35-253-101.fra6.r.cloudfront.net
do0ne7yeju3uz.cloudfront.net
Domain Requested by
11 realpython.com realpython.com
3 do0ne7yeju3uz.cloudfront.net realpython.com
2 www.google-analytics.com realpython.com
www.google-analytics.com
1 api.getdrip.com d14jnfavjicsbe.cloudfront.net
1 d14jnfavjicsbe.cloudfront.net tag.getdrip.com
1 www.google.de realpython.com
1 www.google.com realpython.com
1 stats.g.doubleclick.net www.google-analytics.com
1 tag.getdrip.com realpython.com
22 9

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
nerdlettering.com
www.pythonistacafe.com
www.pythonjobshq.com
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
realpython.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3		 2020-07-04 -
2021-07-04		 a year crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
GTS CA 1O1		 2020-08-26 -
2020-11-18		 3 months crt.sh
*.getdrip.com
Amazon		 2020-03-27 -
2021-04-27		 a year crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net
GTS CA 1O1		 2020-08-26 -
2020-11-18		 3 months crt.sh
www.google.com
GTS CA 1O1		 2020-08-26 -
2020-11-18		 3 months crt.sh
www.google.de
GTS CA 1O1		 2020-08-26 -
2020-11-18		 3 months crt.sh
*.cloudfront.net
DigiCert Global CA G2		 2020-05-26 -
2021-04-21		 a year crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://realpython.com/redeem/3cfd9bbf-8676-4c82-b44b-93fc69bd4ede/
Frame ID: 28EAB396B4488186B533A357F0B76C7B
Requests: 22 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot
Full Image

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • headers server /^cloudflare$/i

Page Statistics

22
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

67 %
IPv6

7
Domains

9
Subdomains

9
IPs

3
Countries

418 kB
Transfer

1010 kB
Size

5
Cookies

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

22 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path		 Size
x-fer		 Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
realpython.com/redeem/3cfd9bbf-8676-4c82-b44b-93fc69bd4ede/ 		11 KB
4 KB 		Document
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://realpython.com/redeem/3cfd9bbf-8676-4c82-b44b-93fc69bd4ede/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
77b543593bd5306b805c459c41a20060c80cb23615c25d9edfc978e948ec1a9d
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:method
GET
:authority
realpython.com
:scheme
https
:path
/redeem/3cfd9bbf-8676-4c82-b44b-93fc69bd4ede/
pragma
no-cache
cache-control
no-cache
upgrade-insecure-requests
1
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36
accept
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
sec-fetch-site
none
sec-fetch-mode
navigate
sec-fetch-user
?1
sec-fetch-dest
document
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

status
200
date
Mon, 14 Sep 2020 13:54:42 GMT
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
set-cookie
__cfduid=dc2cde6e2a321e292d7abfc3f84df7b211600091681; expires=Wed, 14-Oct-20 13:54:41 GMT; path=/; domain=.realpython.com; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax
x-frame-options
DENY
vary
Cookie, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
via
1.1 vegur
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-request-id
052e7e8b4d0000d721640a7200000001
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
server
cloudflare
cf-ray
5d2a99f21dced721-FRA
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
font.32be62914940.css
realpython.com/static/gfonts/ 		1 KB
522 B 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/gfonts/font.32be62914940.css
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/redeem/3cfd9bbf-8676-4c82-b44b-93fc69bd4ede/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
ec964a47c42233614bf2fcfd0db953132f0f4a6d6c93a5756661d554dcd415fe
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 14 Sep 2020 13:54:42 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
17580341
cf-polished
origSize=2078
status
200
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
last-modified
Mon, 24 Feb 2020 02:15:31 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5e5331c3-81e"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
text/css; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
052e7e8e930000d721640f1200000001
cf-ray
5d2a99f759bad721-FRA
cf-bgj
minify
realpython.min.60164abeec2e.css
realpython.com/static/ 		223 KB
34 KB 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/realpython.min.60164abeec2e.css
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/redeem/3cfd9bbf-8676-4c82-b44b-93fc69bd4ede/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
1608437064b2a0973aa524b58be0b534bd403df7c55128b3ba3453cc511649cb
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 14 Sep 2020 13:54:42 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
1217398
status
200
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
last-modified
Mon, 31 Aug 2020 11:39:37 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5f4ce179-37ab3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/css; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
052e7e8e940000d721640f2200000001
cf-ray
5d2a99f759bed721-FRA
cf-bgj
minify
real-python-logo.893c30edea53.svg
realpython.com/static/ 		9 KB
4 KB 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/real-python-logo.893c30edea53.svg
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/redeem/3cfd9bbf-8676-4c82-b44b-93fc69bd4ede/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
d05a3837bd4aaac19b6f097df5127954e2822ce9c886c5175865e9a4eb327c8e
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 14 Sep 2020 13:54:42 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
age
464306
status
200
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
cf-request-id
052e7e8ec50000d721640fc200000001
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
last-modified
Fri, 04 Sep 2020 11:49:34 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5f5229ce-2439"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
image/svg+xml
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-ray
5d2a99f7aa87d721-FRA
jquery.min.dc5e7f18c8d3.js
realpython.com/static/ 		87 KB
30 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/jquery.min.dc5e7f18c8d3.js
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/redeem/3cfd9bbf-8676-4c82-b44b-93fc69bd4ede/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f7f6a5894f1d19ddad6fa392b2ece2c5e578cbf7da4ea805b6885eb6985b6e3d
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 14 Sep 2020 13:54:42 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
age
464306
status
200
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
cf-request-id
052e7e8eaa0000d721640f6200000001
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
last-modified
Fri, 04 Sep 2020 11:49:34 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5f5229ce-15d84"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
application/javascript; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-ray
5d2a99f77a0fd721-FRA
popper.min.1022eaf388cc.js
realpython.com/static/ 		21 KB
7 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/popper.min.1022eaf388cc.js
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/redeem/3cfd9bbf-8676-4c82-b44b-93fc69bd4ede/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
8d4986149830d50b566dfa4d7cbae18630890adbfe6b54dda1d9f5d3992f385e
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 14 Sep 2020 13:54:42 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
18853075
cf-polished
origSize=21233
status
200
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
last-modified
Sun, 09 Feb 2020 08:53:16 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5e3fc87c-52f1"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
application/javascript; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
052e7e8eba0000d721640f8200000001
cf-ray
5d2a99f79a5fd721-FRA
cf-bgj
minify
bootstrap.min.6bea60c34c5d.js
realpython.com/static/ 		59 KB
14 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/bootstrap.min.6bea60c34c5d.js
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/redeem/3cfd9bbf-8676-4c82-b44b-93fc69bd4ede/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
38544024da1a0fc2f706be6582557b5722d17f48ad9a8073594a0cf928e2e3ff
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 14 Sep 2020 13:54:42 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
age
10264165
status
200
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
cf-request-id
052e7e8ec50000d721640fa200000001
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
last-modified
Mon, 18 May 2020 18:30:26 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5ec2d442-eb0e"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
application/javascript; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-ray
5d2a99f7aa84d721-FRA
repl-toggle.366cb6d72340.js
realpython.com/static/ 		631 B
391 B 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/repl-toggle.366cb6d72340.js
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/redeem/3cfd9bbf-8676-4c82-b44b-93fc69bd4ede/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
1abb675e7adc05c8cad4af73518a9505338cf7a22beb980c05563daf38764c7b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 14 Sep 2020 13:54:42 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
17352627
cf-polished
origSize=873
status
200
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
last-modified
Wed, 26 Feb 2020 17:42:28 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5e56ae04-369"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
application/javascript; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
052e7e8ec50000d721640fb200000001
cf-ray
5d2a99f7aa86d721-FRA
cf-bgj
minify
analytics.js
www.google-analytics.com/ 		45 KB
18 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/redeem/3cfd9bbf-8676-4c82-b44b-93fc69bd4ede/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:81a::200e Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
1fbd06d98ff87713eb030669571c929ab75539f05252f04ae1df807c28b20e95
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
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17 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| trustedTypes string| GoogleAnalyticsObject function| ga function| $ function| jQuery function| Popper object| bootstrap object| _dcq object| _dcs object| google_tag_data object| gaplugins object| gaGlobal object| gaData object| _dcfg object| intlTelInputGlobals object| _dc undefined| Drip_610427077

5 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
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Value: dc2cde6e2a321e292d7abfc3f84df7b211600091681

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY
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Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

api.getdrip.com
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stats.g.doubleclick.net
tag.getdrip.com
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