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 * Petrol to sell between N478 and N600/ltr as subsidy goes


PETROL TO SELL BETWEEN N478 AND N600/LTR AS SUBSIDY GOES


...TINUBU MEETS KYARI, EMEFIELE, OTHERS ...NNPC SAYS FG OWES N2.8TRN FOR SUBSIDY
PAYMENTS

Isaac Anyaogu and Anthony Ailemen May 31, 2023

Share

At the current petrol pricing template, the pump price of petrol will sell
anywhere between N478 and N590 per litre, based on the effective dollar rate the
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) settles upon following the directive by the new
president to reform currency rates, BusinessDay analysis shows.

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited met with oil marketers to agree
on indicative pricing on Tuesday. Mele Kyari, its group chief executive officer,
met President Bola Tinubu at the Presidential Villa shortly after he resumed
work. The results of these engagements have yet to be made public.



Using the CBN naira-dollar rate of N467/$1, the pump price of petrol could rise
to N390 per litre if the government no longer pays subsidy. When the rate
allowed for airlines to repatriate funds, which stand at N600/$1, is used,
BusinessDay’s calculations show that the effective pump price would be N478 per
litre in Lagos.

At the black market rate of N750/$, the picture changes. The product cost rises
to N503.91 per litre. Other costs including traders’ margin, freight, NPA port
charges, NIMASA, financing costs, jetty storage, and wholesale margin bring the
landing cost to N565.34.

When retailers margin, dealers margin and transport cost are added, it brings
the price in Lagos to N590.34. The price could average around N600 when it is
transported across Nigeria.

The major components that constitute petrol landing cost in Nigeria include
product cost, traders and insurance margin, shipping, charges by government
agencies, financing and banking charges and storage charges. These come to about
N358.24 per litre as landing charges. Another N25 is added based on retailer
margins (N15), dealer’s margin (N5) and Transport cost at (N5). This brings the
total costs to N383.24.

However, pump price would vary based on station and location and, with the
government’s subsidised transport charges, could average at N385 per litre using
the official exchange rate. This pump increases to N478 litre using the N600/$1
rate and N600 using N750/$1 as the parallel market rate.

BusinessDay reached this conclusion by analysing the Nigerian government’s
current pricing template based on current oil prices and marketers’ surveys on
what prices would be at different oil price and dollar rate scenarios.

The current panic buying is contributing to worsening the problem as it gives
unscrupulous marketers the avenue to exploit consumers. This is why NNPC Ltd,
the marketers’ group and the regulator are calling for calm.

The oil regulator said in a statement that it is working with the NNPC and other
key stakeholders to guarantee a smooth transition, avoid supply disruptions, and
ensure that consumers are not short-changed in any form.

“Contrary to speculations and concerns, the announcement is in line with the
Petroleum Industry Act (2021) which provides for total deregulation of the
petroleum downstream sector to drive investment and growth,” the statement said.

The Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority assures
that there is an ample supply of petrol to meet demand as it has taken necessary
steps to ensure distribution channels remain uninterrupted and fuel is readily
available at all filling stations across the country.

A joint statement issued by the Major Oil Marketers Association of Nigeria
(MOMAN) and the Depot and Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (DAPPMAN),
on Tuesday, called for calm.

“In light of the assurance given by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company
Limited (NNPCL) and the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory
Authority (NMDPRA), we wish to reiterate that there is no cause for alarm,” they
said.

“We strongly urge Nigerians to avoid panic buying or stockpiling of petrol. This
behaviour not only creates artificial scarcity but also poses a significant
safety hazard.”

According to the oil marketers, the NNPCL has assured Nigerians of adequate fuel
supply and the NMDPRA is working closely with stakeholders to ensure a seamless
transition.

“They are ensuring distribution channels remain uninterrupted, thereby making
fuel readily available at all filling stations across the country,” it read.
“The decision to phase out this fuel subsidy regime is not merely a fiscal
reform; it is a significant stride toward social justice.”

“We understand the concerns regarding potential price increases. However, we
expect marketers to maintain reasonable pricing, as NNPCL remains the sole
supplier of the product currently,” the Joint statement read.

The oil marketers said they anticipate minimal changes regarding distribution
costs, considering the cost of the product constitutes 80 percent of the pump
price and pledged to manage these distribution costs diligently to minimize the
impact on the pump price in collaboration with the Nigerian Association of Road
Transport Owners and other crucial stakeholders,

Some analysts say phased removal is the best option. “My recommendation is that
the process should be done in phases,” said Ayodele Oni, energy lawyer and
partner at Lagos-based Bloomfield law firm.

Oni said the refineries in the country should be functional and operational to
the extent that they can meet the demands of the country. This would certainly
reduce the importation of refined products into the country and the associated
costs such as haulage, insurance, ship-to-ship transfer costs, etc

Refineries

Since Tinubu’s inaugural speech, labour unions have been kicking against subsidy
removal. At a press briefing in Abuja on Tuesday, Festus Osifo and Nuhu Toro,
president and general secretary of Trade Union Congress of Nigeria, said they
expect the President to be wise with the issue at hand.

“We dare say that this is a very delicate issue that touches on the lives, if
not very survival, of particularly the working people, hence ought to have been
treated with the utmost caution, and should have been preceded by robust
dialogue and consultation with, the representatives of the working people,
including professionals, market people, students and the poor masses,” they said
in a statement.



The labour leader said they were concerned that Tinubu was not specific in how
the plan will work and that Nigerian workers and indeed masses must not be made
to suffer the inefficiency of successive governments, adding that they are ready
to dialogue with the President.

“We are also worried that in his speech President Tinubu failed to delve into or
reveal his plans on how to tackle and address the issue of poor and unchecked
deterioration in industrial relations, particularly in the education, health and
judiciary sectors, often resulting in prolonged strike and Industrial actions
and their attendant adverse effects on society and the economy.”

However, analysts say subsidy actually benefits the rich at the exclusion of the
poor.

“Fuel subsidy only rewards the elites, middle class, and rich in Nigeria. If you
go to rural areas, you will hardly buy fuel at the regulated pump price. The
fuel subsidy that is supposed to help the poor actually helps in intensifying
their poverty and misery. So, fuel subsidy is only for the rich and has to go,”
said Bongo Adi, a professor of Economics at Lagos Business School.

Labour leaders have also called for fixing the refineries before subsidy is
removed but in the current situation, local refining would only save freight and
port charges as crude constitutes over 86 percent of the cost.

Tinubu meets Kyari, Emefiele, others

Tinubu on Tuesday met behind closed doors with Godwin Emefiele, governor of CBN,
NNPC boss, Kyari, in an apparent effort to address the fallout of fuel subsidy
removal.

The meeting was his first official assignment in the Presidential Villa. The
President arrived the meeting at about 2:32pm, and was received by Vice
President Kashim Shettima, at the foya of the President’s office, accompanied by
Tijjani Umar, permanent secretary, State House.

Others include Femi Gbajabiamila, speaker of House of Representatives, Wale
Edun, Dele Akake and James Faleke.

Fuel subsidy, a burden on poor Nigerians – Shettima

Shettima described Nigeria’s huge subsidy spendings as a burden placed on poor
Nigerians.

Shettima, speaking with State House Journalists on his first day in office at
the Presidential Villa, said: “You and I benefit 90 percent from the fuel
subsidy, while the poor, 40 percent of Nigerians, benefit very little. And we
know the consequences of unveiling a masquerade.”

He said: “The truth of the matter is that it is either we get rid of subsidy or
the fuel subsidy gets rid of the Nigerian nation.

“We will get fierce opposition from those benefitting from the oil subsidy scam.
But where there is a will, there is a way. Be rest assured that our President is
a man of strong will and conviction. In the fullness of time, you will
appreciate his noble intentions for the nation. The issue of fuel subsidy will
be frontally addressed. The earlier we do so, the better.”

Also speaking on the issue of multiple exchange rates, he said the Tinubu
administration would collapse the multiple exchange into one.

He said: “So these are two big elephants in the room and as the days go by, we
will be unveiling our agenda. He is going to unveil his agenda because as I have
always said, there can never be two captains in a ship. He is the president and
commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

“I’m the vice president. Your relevance is directly proportional to the level of
your loyalty to the president. This is a gentleman that I have known for well
over a decade; that I have interacted closely with. Be rest assured that we are
going to work harmoniously as a team, as a family for the greater good of our
nation.”

Read also: Fuel subsidy crisis: Tonye Cole urges Tinubu to discuss more with
labour

FG owes NNPC N2.8trn, says Kyari

Also speaking on the subsidy issue, Kyari told journalists that the federal
government owed the NNPC N2.8 trillion for money expended on fuel subsidy.

He revealed that the federal government “no longer have the money to pay the
agency money spent on subsidy” adding that government has not paid NNPCL for
subsidy for about two years.

Kyari also affirmed that the subsidy is no longer sustainable as it has made it
impossible for the company to funds to fund its operations.

Kyari said the petrol queues that have resurfaced are understandable as
marketers would like to understand the meaning of the president’s pronouncement
that “subsidy is gone.”

He urged Nigerians to avoid panic buying, adding that the NNPCL has enough
stock. “What you are seeing is normal because consumers will like to rush to the
filing stations to fill their tanks, while the marketers will want to take
advantage of the situation. The combined the two is what you are seeing play
out.”

The NNPCL boss assured that government will initiate measures to cushion the
effects of the removal of subsidy.


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