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THE HISTORY OF EVOLUTIONARY THOUGHT

Home → The History of Evolutionary Thought


THE HISTORY OF EVOLUTIONARY THOUGHT

Just as life has a history, science has a history. Understanding the history of
evolutionary thinking illuminates the nature of science.

In this section, you will see how study in four disciplinary areas — Earth’s
history, life’s history, mechanisms of evolution, and development and genetics —
has contributed to our current understanding of evolution.


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Pre 1800


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THE HISTORY OF EVOLUTIONARY THOUGHT

 * Pre 1800
   * Comparative Anatomy: Andreas Vesalius
   * Observation and Natural Theology: William Harvey & William Paley
   * Fossils and the Birth of Paleontology: Nicholas Steno
   * Nested Hierarchies, the Order of Nature: Carolus Linnaeus
   * Old Earth, Ancient Life: Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
   * The Ecology of Human Populations: Thomas Malthus
 * 1800s
   * Extinctions: Georges Cuvier
   * Early Concepts of Evolution: Jean Baptiste Lamarck
   * Developmental Similarities: Karl von Baer
   * Biostratigraphy: William Smith
   * Uniformitarianism: Charles Lyell
   * Discrete Genes Are Inherited: Gregor Mendel
   * Natural Selection: Charles Darwin & Alfred Russel Wallace
   * Early Evolution and Development: Ernst Haeckel
   * Biogeography: Wallace and Wegener
   * Fossil Hominids, Human Evolution: Thomas Huxley & Eugene Dubois
   * Chromosomes, Mutation, and the Birth of Modern Genetics: Thomas Hunt Morgan
 * 1900 to present
   * Random Mutations and Evolutionary Change: Ronald Fisher, JBS Haldane, &
     Sewall Wright
   * Starting “The Modern Synthesis”: Theodosius Dobzhansky
   * Speciation: Ernst Mayr
   * DNA, the Language of Evolution: Francis Crick & James Watson
   * Radiometric Dating: Clair Patterson
   * Endosymbiosis: Lynn Margulis
   * Evolution and Development for the 21st Century: Stephen Jay Gould
   * Genetic Similarities: Wilson, Sarich, Sibley, and Ahlquist


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