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S&P Global

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 * Who We Are
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 * First Column
    * Our Purpose & Values
    * Our People
    * Our History
    * Corporate Responsibility
    * Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
    * Investor Relations
   
   From S&P Global
   Press Release: S&P Global Merges With IHS Markit
   
   On February 28, 2022, S&P Global completed its merger with IHS Markit, the
   next step in delivering data, technology and expertise that accelerates
   progress.
   
   Read: 2021 Annual Report
   
   As great as last year was for our company, in many ways 2022 is shaping up to
   be even better. In February, we closed a transformative merger with IHS
   Markit. We believe combining our two companies will create substantial
   long-term value for all our stakeholders.
   
   Read: S&P Global Foundation
   
   The S&P Global Foundation is about much more than philanthropy—we are about
   making a difference by finding and developing essential connections between
   the knowledge- and skill-driven work of S&P Global and the needs of society.

 *  * Overview
    * Data & Analytics
    * Research & Insights
    * Ratings & Benchmarks
    * Technology Solutions
    * Experts
   
    * S&P Dow Jones Indices
    * S&P Global Engineering Solutions
    * S&P Global Market Intelligence
    * S&P Global Mobility
    * S&P Global Commodity Insights
    * S&P Global Ratings

 *  * Overview
    * Featured
    * Podcasts
    * Videos
   
   War in Ukraine
   Most Popular Insights
   Look Forward
   
   Our economists, analysts, researchers and data experts have surveyed the
   current era of instability and connected the dots to explain what it all
   means — and what it portends for the future. The S&P Global Research Council
   has identified six interconnected themes that have the greatest potential for
   large-scale disruption in the coming years.
   
   Read: Sustainability Quarterly Fourth Quarter 2022 Edition: Measuring,
   managing climate & nature risks
   
   There is no one-size-fits-all solution to climate and nature challenges. This
   research seeks to understand the sustainability challenges different parts of
   the world and the economy face — and the solutions to help address these
   challenges.
   
   Read: Establishing Energy Security
   
   Global energy markets were rocked after sanctions on Russia and record-level
   inflation — leading to concerns about energy security across the globe,
   especially as winter nears in the Northern Hemisphere.

 *  * Overview
    * Our Culture
    * Our Commitment
    * Our Work
    * Search for a Job

 *  * Featured S&P Global Events
    * Webinar Replays
   
    * S&P Global Ratings Events
    * S&P Global Market Intelligence Events
    * S&P Global Commodity Insights Events
    * S&P Dow Jones Indices Events
    * S&P Global Mobility Events


 * Introduction
 * What does S&P Global do?
 * Personal information we collect
 * Sharing of personal information
 * Legal basis for processing personal information
 * Cookies and similar tracking technology
 * Keeping your personal information secure
 * International data transfers
 * Data retention
 * Your data protection rights
 * Updates to this Policy
 * How to contact us
 * Digital and advertising-related services
 * Russian Federation - Additional Provisions
 * People’s Republic of China - Additional Provisions
 * Japan - Additional Provisions
 * State of California, United States - Additional Provisions
 * Brazil – Additional Provisions
 * Colombia – Additional Provisions
 * Republic of South Africa – Additional Provisions


GLOBAL CORPORATE PRIVACY POLICY

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Download Privacy Policy as PDF

Our Privacy Commitment
 * What is this Policy about?
   
   Update Effective: December 30, 2022
   
   S&P Global Inc. and its affiliates (collectively or individually, as
   applicable, referred to as "S&P Global", "we", "our", "us") respect your
   right to privacy. This global Corporate Privacy Policy (“Policy”) explains
   who we are, how we collect, share, transfer and use personal information
   about you, and how you can exercise your privacy rights. This Policy applies
   to interactions we have with you via our websites, applications and other
   products and services including events, where you otherwise contact us and
   where we otherwise display or link to this Policy (“Services”) or in the
   course of our receipt of products or services from you or your employer.
   
   Please note that some privacy rights and obligations may differ in certain
   locations based on applicable local data protection laws. We have included
   supplemental information for certain jurisdictions in this Policy.
   
   Third parties that link from or to our Services, or from whom we collect
   personal information may have their own privacy policies and practices. This
   Policy does not apply to sites or applications offered by other companies or
   individuals, including third party products and services, that may be
   displayed as content in a search on our website. Please review any
   third-party policies to learn more about their practices.
   
   To the extent a notice provided at the time of collection from a website or
   specific product conflicts with this Policy, the terms of that specific
   notice or supplemental privacy statement will apply.
   
   If you enter into a separate agreement with us which requires, or
   contemplates, collecting, sharing, transferring, using or otherwise
   processing information about you in a manner that is different than that
   which is described in this Policy, the terms of that agreement will apply.
   
   For more about the S&P Global’s commitment to privacy, please see the privacy
   mission statement and resources at:
   https://www.spglobal.com/en/privacy/our-privacy-commitment.

 * What does S&P Global do?
   
   S&P Global is a leading provider of transparent and independent ratings,
   benchmarks, analytics and data to the capital and commodity markets,
   businesses and governments worldwide. For more about the S&P Global current
   group companies and other related companies, please see our latest filing
   here.

 * What personal information does S&P Global collect and why?
   
   The information that we collect from or about you - some of which is personal
   information under applicable data protection laws - falls into the following
   broad categories:
   
   1. INFORMATION THAT YOU PROVIDE TO US
   
   As part of our Services, you may provide certain information to us, such as
   your contact details, user credentials, and employment information.
   
    A few examples include, when you fill out an on-line form to register to use
   our Services, such as to attend an event, to request a free trial or courtesy
   newsletter, or to receive research, white papers, product information or
   reports through our website. You may also provide us with your business card
   information or other contact information as you conduct business with us or
   you request information from us. Information we ask you for and why we ask
   you for it includes:
   
   Types of personal information
   
   Why we collect it
   
   Billing information (including your payment card information)
   
   To maintain your account with us and to provide you with requested products
   and services.
   
   For order processing and to provide transaction documents.
   
   Contact details such as name, telephone numbers (which may include
   cell/mobile numbers), email address and postal address and details of any
   correspondence between us.
   
   To respond to your communications and inquiries, such as when you want to
   learn more about our conferences and webinars. 
   
   If requested, to provide product service updates, information and alerts. 
   
   To contact you for information verification purposes.
   
   To gather information needed to provide and deliver maintenance, support, and
   training for Services requested by you or your employer.
   
   To obtain your feedback regarding our Services, including an event you
   attended, such as when we or our agents send you a customer satisfaction
   survey.
   
   To receive services from you or the corporate entity you represent.
   
   User credentials including name, email address, signature and any personal
   login information you provide to us when you create a profile, such as
   details of your education and your gender. 
   
   Some product platforms also allow users to upload data themselves including
   age, race, color, ancestry, national origin, citizenship, religion or creed,
   marital status, sex (including gender, gender identity, pregnancy or
   childbirth and related medical conditions), sexual orientation, veteran or
   military status, for their updates, information and alerts.        
   
   To set up and maintain your user account.
   
   To monitor and enforce compliance with our contract terms.
   
   
   To enable clients to use our product platforms for their own purposes.
   
   Employer and employment information such as job title, company affiliation,
   function, seniority, department and location of your office.
   
   To manage your individual user account when it is covered by an account of an
   S&P corporate customer, such as the corporate account of your employer.
   
   Your preferences and interests, such as emails and newsletters you would like
   to receive, or have opted out from receiving, or the markets, industries and
   conferences that interest you.
   We may record (voice or audio) and/or collect images of you, provided that
   you do not object (and that you have opted in where required by law), for
   example at an in-person or virtual event.
   To provide the event content to individuals who were not able to attend the
   live event, to promote our events in live recordings, or to otherwise provide
   event content. In some instances we may also use technology to create
   automated transcriptions.
   
   To enable us to send you tailored information on our Services across our
   divisions that may interest you, to allow you to participate voluntarily in
   mailings and other events and to allow us to promote our events and
   Services. 
   
   Social security/Official identification number, state identification card
   number, credit card numbers, and personal financial data (such as specific
   salary, mortgage details, net worth or individual portfolio information). We
   refer to this type of personal information as "Customer Financial Data".
   
   In some cases, our corporate customer, such as a structured finance issuer or
   you, may provide Customer Financial Data to us for the purpose of informing
   our statistical analysis or for our use in providing our Services. Customer
   Financial Data will not be used for purposes other than these and will not be
   rented or otherwise made available to third parties for public distribution.
   
   For conducting due diligence activities for financial institutions and other
   regulated companies as part of our know-your-client products.
   
   Issues, questions and problems you have when using our Services, your user
   preferences and how you use or want to use our Services and information which
   you seek to analyse or manipulate within our Services and which you
   communicate to our support, maintenance and training staff. We may also
   record telephone service calls with you, subject to an announcement at the
   beginning of the call. In some instances, we may also use technology to
   create automated transcriptions.
   
   To maintain your account with us, provide technical support to that account,
   remedy issues or problems with that account, train you in the use of our
   Services and keep an auditable record of all such communications and actions
   which is accessible to our support, maintenance and training staff globally.
   
   
   
   2. Information that we collect automatically
   
   
   We may collect information automatically from your device, including
   information regarding how you use our Services. Where required by law, w will
   obtain your consent before we place any cookies on your device that are not
   strictly necessary for the functioning of our websites.
   
   Information we may collect automatically includes your log-in events (when,
   how and for how long you log into and use certain Services), IP or MAC
   address, device make, model and operating system, mobile network information,
   internet service provider, unique device identification number, advertising
   ID, browser type and language, geographic location (e.g., country or city
   level location or time zone) and other technical information. We may collect
   "click stream" data, which is information about how your device interacts
   with our Services, such as the pages, screens, functions, applications and
   products accessed and links clicked. 
   
   This information helps us understand users of our Services, such as visitors
   to our websites, the pages they visited before and after and what content and
   functions interest them. We use this automatically collected information:
   
   - for our analytics purposes, including to enhance our understanding of usage
   of our Services;
   
   - to improve the quality and relevance to users of our Services, including
   (with consent as applicable) by showing or offering users relevant Services
   or content based on their preferences and usage habits; 
   
   - to develop or accelerate research, analysis, news and related editorial
   content and information collection as part of our Services, or to enable
   others to develop/accelerate such content where permitted;
   
   - to offer you support with and training on our Services and to help resolve
   any errors or technical issues;
   
   - to develop and update our Services;
   
   - for customer services, such as evaluating our customers' training needs for
   our products;
   
   - to satisfy requests from S&P Global corporate customers regarding the
   entitlement to and use of our Services by individual users under their
   corporate accounts (this information may be offered to clients in an
   aggregated form and clients may be required by law to request certain
   information);
   
   - to deliver tailored information on our Services that may be of interest or
   value to you and to send you marketing and promotional emails with your
   consent if required by applicable law;
   
   - occasionally, to identify unauthorized use or unauthorized distribution of
   our Services related or unrelated to a security issue;
   
   - where relevant, to review or update pricing agreed with our customers; and
   
   - for billing purposes, so that we or others (such as our content providers)
   can bill for the services provided.
   
   Some of this information is collected using cookies, weblogs, web beacons and
   similar tracking technology - see "How does S&P Global use cookies and
   similar tracking technology?"
   
   3. Information that we obtain from other sources
   
   
   We may receive personal information about you from other sources (including
   your employer or business partner if you use Services covered by a
   subscription). Where you register as a user, we will endeavor to check that
   these third parties have your consent or are otherwise legally permitted or
   required to disclose your personal information to us.
   
   The information we collect from your employer (if you use our Services under
   your employer's corporate subscription) consists of your contact details and
   employment-related information.
   
   We collect personal information from other third parties, such as marketing
   vendors, survey services, social media, conferences and other events that we
   or others organize, and other sources to the extent permitted by applicable
   law. We use this information to market our Services to you, to maintain and
   correct our records, to add data fields, and to enhance the marketing,
   delivery, and support of our Services to you.
   
   We collect personal information as part of our content collection process for
   some of our products. We obtain this from a variety of sources, including
   third-party content providers, public filings, direct communication with your
   employer or appointor, and websites to display within some of our products.
   Find out more at "How does S&P Global use personal information in products?"
   
   The automotive business collects and compiles motor vehicle registration and
   title information to provide products and services to authorized entities
   pursuant to 18 U.S.C A. §2721 and similar state laws governing the use of
   such information. Consumer information from motor vehicle records is used in
   compliance with the governing laws and regulations and thus not used by S&P
   Global or provided to other entities by us for direct marketing purposes. To
   access or correct your motor vehicle registration and/or title information,
   you must contact your state's department of motor vehicles or other state
   agency that processes motor vehicle titles and registration. The American
   Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators maintains links to state motor
   vehicle agency websites, organized by AAMVA regions.
   
   We also may use your personal information for other purposes that we explain
   to you at the time we collect your personal information or, if permitted by
   applicable data protection laws, that are compatible with the purposes we
   have disclosed to you (such as archiving purposes in the public interest,
   scientific or historical research purposes, or statistical purposes).
   
   S&P Global policies, procedures and standards require that the information in
   its products is updated for accuracy on a regular basis and removed from its
   systems when such data becomes obsolete or inaccurate. S&P Global has
   established information governance standards for collection, use and
   retention of personal information.
   
   To the extent we maintain and use personal information in a deidentified or
   anonymized form, we will not attempt to reidentify the information, except
   for the purpose of determining whether our deidentification/ anonymization
   processes satisfy our legal obligations.
   
   4. OTHER PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTED THROUGH OUR MOBILE APPS
   
   When you download, access or otherwise use one of our mobile apps, the
   information that we collect depends on your device, in-app and operating
   system permissions. Our apps may require access to applications and/or data
   on your mobile device to function. When you agree, some of our apps collect
   the precise geo-location of your mobile device and some of our apps also
   collect information that may be personal information about your or others,
   from or about:
   
   • Your calendar
   
   • Your contacts and call information
   
   • The accounts and other apps on your mobile device
   
   • Photos (including date, time, location and contents)
   
   • Media files, metadata and other stored information
   
   We may also automatically collect app logs and usage statistics. For example,
   we may record when you open an app so that we can monitor which app is used,
   when and how, and if the app stops working, we log the "crash data," such as
   whether you have mobile reception, to help us identify and fix the cause.
   
   To learn more about the specific information collected by any of our mobile
   apps, please check your device settings or review the platform from which you
   downloaded it. To stop collection of all information through one of our apps,
   please uninstall the app.

 * When does S&P Global disclose my personal information?
   
   The categories of personal information listed in the S&P Global "What
   personal information does S&P Global collect and why?" section above may be
   disclosed to the following categories of recipients: 
   
   Our group companies and our joint venture companies where applicable, service
   providers including without limitation professional advisers or consultants
   such as lawyers, bankers, auditors, accountants and insurers providing
   consultancy, legal, banking, audit, accounting or insurance services,
   financial institutions providing finance to us, external auditors, product
   content providers, business partners and any organization that arranges your
   access to our products or services (if that is not you).
   
   We share personal information with those authorized parties referred to above
   for purposes consistent with those described in this Policy or as notified to
   you when your personal information is collected. For example, we may share
   your personal information with the organization that arranges your access to
   our products or services to fulfill its contractual obligations and to
   provide our products and services, support, and training for them. We may
   share your personal information with our service providers and business
   partners for the purpose of operating our business, honoring a request that
   you have made through the products or services, delivering, improving and
   customizing our products or Services, sending marketing and communications
   related to our business, payment processing, and for other legitimate
   purposes permitted by applicable law or otherwise with your consent. We may
   share the contact information you provide when registering for an event and
   share event attendee lists between our S&P Global divisions and with our
   webinar and conference partners, to ensure that your contact information is
   up to date and to administer, secure, and seek feedback on and promote our
   events. 
   
   For a list of our current group companies and related companies, please see
   our latest filings here. A list of our service providers, content providers
   and business partners is available here. For information about the disclosure
   of the California enumerated categories please see the California
   jurisdictional section below.
   
   In addition to the purposes described in this Policy, personal information
   handled by our service providers may be subject to their terms of use and
   privacy policies, which if applicable, will be provided to you. Please review
   any applicable service provider’s terms of use and privacy policies to better
   understand how they manage your personal information.
   
   Your employer
   
   We may provide personal information to your employer for purposes such as to
   fulfill and enforce our contract with them, to inform them of potential group
   training needs, to inform them of Service use by certain categories of users
   and for pricing purposes.
   
   Competent law enforcement bodies, regulatory, government agency, court or
   other third parties
   
   We may provide personal information to any competent law enforcement body,
   regulatory, government agency, court or other third party in accordance with
   applicable law and regulation when we believe disclosure is necessary (i) as
   a matter of applicable law or regulation, (ii) to protect against fraud or
   for risk management purposes, (iii) to cooperate with relevant agencies for
   the investigation and prevention of crimes such as insider trading, (iv) to
   exercise, establish or defend our legal rights, (v) to protect your vital
   interests or those of any other person, or (vi) to protect the interests,
   rights, safety or property of us or others.
   
   S&P Global is regulated by various federal and state agencies, authorities
   and similar regulatory bodies internationally and, in the normal course of
   business, both in the United States of America and abroad, is the subject of
   government and regulatory proceedings, investigations and inquiries. We may
   therefore disclose your information to comply with a court order, government
   request or other legal or regulatory process, sometimes without prior notice
   to you. 
   
   Our SEC filings set this out in more detail and are available here.
   
   Potential Buyers
   
   We may provide personal information to a potential buyer or a target (and
   that third party’s or our agents and advisers) in connection with any
   proposed sale, purchase, merger, transfer, acquisition or liquidation or
   similar event, of all or any part of our businesses. If such a change happens
   to our business, the buyer or target will use your personal information in
   the same way as set out in this Policy or will inform you about how it will
   use your personal information as required by applicable law. 
   
   Other third parties
   
   Personal information that you disclose on message boards, chat areas or
   social media pages or in direct messages to other users of these platforms
   may be collected and used by third parties to contact you, to send you
   unsolicited messages or for other purposes without our knowledge or control.
   Social media forums and chat rooms not operated by us may have additional
   rules and conditions. We are not responsible for the personal information or
   any other information you choose to submit on these forums that are not
   controlled by us.
   
   The Services may offer you the ability to share personal information through
   a social networking site (e.g., Facebook, Twitter) using integrated tools
   (e.g., Facebook “Like” button, or Twitter “Tweet” button). The use of such
   integrated tools enables you to share personal information about yourself
   with other individuals or the public, depending on the settings that you have
   established with such social networking site. For more information about the
   purpose and scope of data collection and use in connection with such social
   networking sites or a site’s integrated tools, please visit the privacy
   policies of the entities that provide these social networking sites.
   
   We encourage you to use caution when publicly disclosing your personal
   information.
   
   We may ask for your consent to share your information with other unaffiliated
   third parties who are not described elsewhere in this Policy.
   
   For more information about how and why we disclose the personal information
   that features in our products, please see "How does S&P Global use personal
   information in products?" below.

 * What is our legal basis for processing personal information?
   
   Our legal basis for collecting and processing personal information depends on
   the personal information concerned, the context in which we collect it and
   the applicable laws and regulations.
   
   Generally, we collect personal information from you where: we have your
   consent to do so; we need the personal information to perform a contract with
   you (for example, your subscription to one of our products) where permitted
   under applicable data protection laws; or, in some jurisdictions such as the
   European Economic Area (“EEA”), the processing is in our legitimate interests
   and not overridden by your data protection interests or fundamental rights
   and freedoms or the processing is otherwise consistent with applicable law.
   In some cases, we are required by law to collect personal information from
   you. 
   
   If we ask you to provide personal information to comply with a legal
   requirement or to perform a contract with you, we will inform you whether the
   provision of your personal information is mandatory and the possible
   consequences if you do not provide your personal information.
   
   Where we send you marketing or promotional e-mails regarding our Services
   from our different divisions and affiliates, we do so based on your consent,
   if required by applicable law.
   
   Generally, if we collect and use your personal information in reliance on our
   legitimate interests (or those of a third party), this interest is to provide
   our Services to you and for our legitimate commercial interest (e.g., when
   responding to your queries, improving our Services, processing payments,
   advising you of product features or new releases, providing training,
   informing you of product maintenance, or undertaking marketing activities).
   For the legal basis on which we rely in relation to personal information in
   our products, please see "How does S&P Global use personal information in
   products?".

 * How does S&P Global use cookies and similar tracking technology?
   
   Generally, we use cookies and similar tracking technology (collectively,
   "Cookies") in certain Services (in particular our websites and some mobile
   applications) to collect and use personal information about you, in order to
   better understand and improve the usability, performance, and effectiveness
   of our Services, to help us tailor content or offers for you, and to serve
   our targeted, interest-based advertising. These technologies may also allow
   certain third parties to collect information about you over time and across
   different websites, such as information about you clicking on advertisements
   or installing our Services. Where permitted by applicable law, we will deploy
   first party performance or analytics Cookies automatically when you visit our
   websites. Where required by applicable law, we will obtain your consent
   before we place any Cookies on your device that are not strictly necessary
   for the functioning of our websites. To learn more, including about how to
   consent to or opt-out and withdraw your consent to Cookies, please see our
   Cookie Notice.
   
   We may use Google Analytics to better understand how visitors use our
   Services. Google Analytics provides us with information about users of our
   Services. Google Analytics uses Cookies that Google or its affiliate
   DoubleClick recognizes when you visit other websites and applications. For
   more information about how Google collects, uses, and shares your
   information, including information collected through our Services, please
   visit the Google Privacy Policy - Partners website at
   https://policies.google.com/technologies/partner-sites or see Google’s own
   Privacy Policy at https://policies.google.com/privacy. 
   
   Google Analytics uses Cookies to help us analyze how users use our Services.
   Personal information generated by these Cookies about your use of our
   Services (including your IP address) will be transmitted to and stored by
   Google on servers in the United States of America. On our behalf, Google will
   use this information to evaluate your use of our Services and will compile
   reports on your activity for us. 
   
   If you want to opt out of Google Analytics, you can download and install the
   opt-out browser add-on developed by Google for your web browser. For more
   information about Google Analytics' currently available opt-outs, please see
   https://tools.google.com/dlpaqe/gaoptout.
   
   For more information about our privacy practices relating to our advertising
   services, please see the Digital and advertising-related services section of
   this Policy.

 * How does S&P Global keep my personal information secure?
   
   We protect personal information that we process with appropriate technical
   and organizational measures designed to provide a level of security
   appropriate to the risk of processing your personal information. We will
   notify you about any security incident involving your personal information
   through email, correspondence, telephone, push notification or other means,
   as required by applicable law. If you think your data is the subject of a
   security incident and we have not notified you, or if you are concerned about
   the security of your data, please contact our dedicated security team at
   security@spglobal.com.  

 * How does S&P Global treat international data transfers?
   
   Your personal information may be transferred to, and processed outside, the
   jurisdiction in which you reside. These other jurisdictions may have data
   protection laws that are different from the laws of the jurisdiction of your
   residence (and, in some cases, not as protective).
   
   S&P Global is a multi-national group with headquarters in New York, United
   States of America. Our servers may be located outside of the jurisdiction
   where we collected the data. We may store and replicate your personal
   information on servers in other jurisdictions, in order to provide speed of
   access, robustness and protection against server failure. 
   
   When we collect your personal information, we may transfer it to or from any
   of the countries in which we do business. Our group companies, related
   companies, any organization that arranges your access to our products or
   services service providers, product content providers and business partners,
   with whom we may share personal information, are located in and transfer
   personal information to various jurisdictions around the world. The principal
   jurisdictions where personal information is hosted by or on behalf of S&P
   Global are the United States of America, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany,
   the Republic of Ireland, Italy, France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, India
   and Singapore. In some cases, your personal information may also be accessed
   from outside of the jurisdiction where we collected the data, such as the
   Philippines, India and Pakistan, where our back-office support personnel are
   located for certain Divisions.
   
   Where your personal information is transferred by us or on our behalf, we
   implement appropriate safeguards to protect your personal information in
   accordance with this Policy. These safeguards include implementing applicable
   standard contractual clauses for transfers of personal information between
   our group companies, which require group companies to protect personal
   information they transfer from the jurisdiction in which it was collected in
   accordance with applicable data protection law.
   
   Where required by applicable law, international transfers take place only
   when there is an adequate level of protection to the fundamental data
   protection rights of individuals. In some circumstances, we may choose to
   rely upon an adequacy decision to lawfully transfer personal information.
   Standard contractual clauses are one of several mechanisms that allow for
   personal information to be transferred across jurisdictional borders and we
   my rely on these for transfers to and from our affiliates, vendors and
   business partners where applicable. Additional safeguards may also be
   implemented where personal information is transferred. Please contact us to
   request a copy of our appropriate safeguards.

 * For how long does S&P Global retain personal information?
   
   Our applicable information governance policies, procedures and standards
   require that personal information be retained for as long as we have an
   ongoing legitimate business need to do so (for example, to provide you with a
   Service you have requested, or to comply with applicable legal, tax or
   accounting requirements).
   
   Once we no longer have a legitimate business need to process your personal
   information, our applicable information governance policies, procedures and
   standards require that we either delete or anonymize your personal
   information, or if deletion or anonymization is not possible, then
   pseudonymize and/or securely store your personal information and isolate it
   from any further processing until deletion is possible.
   
   If you have any questions or require any further information about the period
   of time for which we will process your personal information, please contact
   us using the contact details set out below.

 * What are your data protection rights?
   
   Depending on which laws apply to your personal information, you may have the
   right to make the following requests regarding your personal information:
   
   - Access to Your Personal Information. You may request access to your
   personal information or confirmation that we have information about you. In
   certain limited circumstances, you may also request to receive access to your
   data in a portable, machine-readable format.
   
   - Deletion Of Your Personal Information. You may request that we delete your
   personal information. If required by law, we will grant a request to delete
   information, but you should note that in many situations we must keep to
   comply with our legal obligations, resolve disputes, enforce our agreements,
   or for another business purposes.
   
   - Corrections To Your Personal Information. We rely on you to update and
   correct your personal information. Where your personal information is
   required to access or use Services, you may have the opportunity to correct,
   update, or modify this information by logging into your account and updating
   your information online. You may ask us to correct information that is
   inaccurate or incomplete. Note that we may keep historical information in our
   backup files as permitted by law.
   
   - Objection to Certain Processing. You may object to our use or disclosure of
   your personal information by contacting us at the address described below.
   
   - Opt-out of Targeted Advertising You may opt-out of online tracking based
   targeted advertising or cross-context behavioral advertising (e.g., cookies)
   by clicking the cookie settings link on the footer of our websites. Please
   note that if you change browsers or computers, or if you clear your browser’s
   cache, you may need to click the link again to apply your preference.
   
   - Opt-out of Sale. You may opt-out of the sale of your personal information
   by clicking here or the “Do Not Sell My Personal Information” link on our
   homepage.
   
   - Restrict Processing. You may request that we restrict our processing of
   your personal information under certain circumstances, such as when you
   contest the accuracy of our records about you, or you make an objection.
   
   - Promotional Emails. You may choose to provide us with your email address
   for the purpose of allowing us to send free newsletters, surveys, offers, and
   other promotional materials to you, as well as targeted offers from third
   parties. You can stop receiving promotional emails by following the
   unsubscribe or “opt-out” instructions in emails that you receive, by visiting
   our preference center here or by using the contact details listed on this
   page. If you decide not to receive promotional emails, we may still send you
   service-related communications.
   
   - Revocation Of Consent. Where we process your personal information based
   upon consent, you may revoke consent. Withdrawing your consent will not
   affect the lawfulness of any processing we conducted before withdrawal, nor
   will it affect processing of your personal information conducted in reliance
   on lawful processing grounds other than consent. Please note, if you revoke
   your consent for the processing of personal information then we may no longer
   be able to provide you services.
   
   Please note, not all of the rights described above are absolute, and they do
   not apply in all circumstances. In some cases, we may limit or deny your
   request because the law permits or requires us to do so, because a right is
   not granted by the laws that apply to a specific person, or if we are unable
   to adequately verify your identity. Individuals in certain jurisdictions may
   have other rights. For more information, see the applicable
   jurisdiction-specific addendum which forms part of this Policy. We will not
   discriminate against individuals who exercise their privacy rights under
   applicable law.
   
   You may use this Personal Information Request Form or call us on
   1-855-529-1761 to exercise any of your rights. If you disagree with how we
   handled a request, you may appeal our decision by contacting us with the
   subject line “Appeal,” at privacy@spglobal.com.
   
   We respond to requests we receive from individuals wishing to exercise their
   data protection rights or express any concern in accordance with applicable
   data protection laws, which typically require a response within 30 days.
   Please be aware that in order to accommodate some requests, we must verify
   your identity before we can respond, and this may require you to provide
   photographic or other forms of identification to us.
   
   In some circumstances, you may designate an authorized agent to submit
   requests to exercise certain privacy rights on your behalf. If you are an
   authorized agent submitting a request on behalf of an individual, you must
   provide all requested information establishing your authorization as an agent
   to act on another person’s behalf.
   
   If you are not satisfied with our response, and are in the European Union or
   United Kingdom, you may have a right to lodge a complaint with your local
   supervisory authority. Contact details for data protection authorities in the
   EEA, Canada, Switzerland and the UK are available here.
   
   Please note that in certain jurisdictions we may be entitled to charge a fee
   in connection with the exercise of these rights, which will be communicated
   to you if applicable.

 * What happens if this Corporate Privacy Policy is updated?
   
   We review and update this Policy from time to time. When we do, we will bring
   those updates to your attention, for example, by noting the date of the
   version on the Policy, posting the updated version here or sending you a
   notification. To the extent that this Policy changes in a material way, the
   Policy that was in place at the time that you submitted personal information
   to us will generally govern that information unless we receive your consent
   to the new policy.

 * How can you contact us?
   
   If you have any questions or concerns about our use of your personal
   information, or if you need to access this Privacy Policy in an alternative
   format due to having a disability, please contact our Privacy Compliance team
   at privacy@spglobal.com, 1-855-529-1761, or 55 Water Street, New York, NY
   10041.
   
   You may also use this personal data request form to contact us or exercise
   any of your rights.
   
   In some of our locations, we also have local contact details that you may
   prefer to use as set out in the following jurisdictional supplements:
   
   • Russian Federation
   
   • People’s Republic of China
   
   • Japan
   
   • State of California, United States of America 
   
   • Brazil
   
   • Colombia
   
   For the Philippines, you may also use email DPOPhilippines@spglobal.com.
   
   European Union Contact Details for non-European Union S&P Global Entities and
   Affiliates 
   
   Certain S&P Global entities located outside the European Union (“EU”) have
   appointed representatives within the EU. If you are an EU resident, you may
   choose to contact the relevant EU representative for any data
   protection-related enquiries in addition to, or instead of, the contact
   details above. Please use the applicable contact details below. 
   
   S&P Global Ratings
   
   Fourth Floor, Waterways House
   Grand Canal Quay
   Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland
   RatingsGDPR@spglobal.com 
   
   S&P Global Market Intelligence
   
   Fourth Floor, Waterways House
   Grand Canal Quay
   Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland
   MlPrivacyOfficer@spglobal.com 
   
   S&P Dow Jones Indices
   
   Fourth Floor, Waterways House
   Grand Canal Quay
   Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland
   spdjiGDPR@spglobal.com 
   
   S&P Global Commodity Insights
   
   Fourth Floor, Waterways House
   Grand Canal Quay
   Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland
   PlattsGDPR@spglobal.com 
   
   S&P Global Engineering Solutions
   
   Fourth Floor, Waterways House
   Grand Canal Quay
   Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland
   
   PlattsGDPR@spglobal.com 
   
   S&P Global Mobility
   
   Fourth Floor, Waterways House
   Grand Canal Quay
   Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland
   PlattsGDPR@spglobal.com  
   
   
   
   UK Contact Details for non-UK S&P Global 
   
   Certain S&P Global Inc. and its applicable affiliates located outside the UK
   have appointed representatives within the UK. If you are a UK resident, you
   may choose to contact the relevant UK representative for any data
   protection-related enquiries in addition to, or instead of, the contact
   details above. Please use the contact details below by division. 
   
   S&P Global Ratings
   
   20 Canada Square
   Canary Wharf
   London
   E14 5LH
   RatingsGDPR@spglobal.com 
   
   S&P Global Market Intelligence
   
   20 Canada Square
   Canary Wharf
   London
   E14 5LH
   MlPrivacyOfficer@spglobal.com 
   
   S&P Dow Jones Indices
   
   20 Canada Square
   Canary Wharf
   London
   E14 5LH
   spdjiGDPR@spglobal.com 
   
   S&P Global Commodity Insights
   
   20 Canada Square
   Canary Wharf
   London
   E14 5LH
   PlattsGDPR@spglobal.com 
   
   S&P Global Engineering Solutions
   
   20 Canada Square
   Canary Wharf
   London
   E14 5LH
   
   PlattsGDPR@spglobal.com  
   
   S&P Global Mobility
   
   20 Canada Square
   Canary Wharf
   London
   E14 5LH
   
   PlattsGDPR@spglobal.com  

 * Digital and advertising-related services
   
   S&P Global’s Markit Digital advertising services (Markit Digital Advertising)
   provide ad serving and marketing optimization solutions for the financial
   services sector. Markit Digital's advertising services never collect
   financial account information or any Directly Identifying
   Personal-Information for advertising purposes.
   
   In some circumstances, Markit Digital collects information for use in
   tailored ads shown within the same browser. Markit Digital is a member of the
   NAI (Network Advertising Initiative) and the IAB (Internet Advertising
   Bureau) and abides by the NAI code of conduct and IAB requirements.
   
   COLLECTION AND USE OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
   
   Advertisements served from our advertising domain, ad.wsod.com, do not
   collect Directly Identifying Personal-Information.
   
   COLLECTION, USE AND SHARING OF NON-PERSONAL INFORMATION
   
   While advertisements served from ad.wsod.com do not collect information that
   can directly identify an individual, the system does collect information
   including the time and date of an ad served, the type of browser and
   operating system used, the visitor's IP address, and the URL visited.
   Additional information may be provided by publishers, advertisers, or third
   parties. This information is not used to identify anyone personally; it is
   used for aggregated analytic reports, targeting a Tailored Advertising
   experience, and for the purpose of site administration and diagnostics.
   
   This information may be shared with advertising clients or their business
   partners at their direction.
   
   COLLECTION OF NON-PERSONAL INFORMATION ON MOBILE DEVICES
   
   Markit Digital may receive non-personal information, such as device
   information and cookie identification from third party sources, including
   Apple IDFA, Google AdID, and Android ID. Use of Cookies.
   
   Advertisements served from ad.wsod.com set and use cookies and local storage,
   when appropriate. The ad server uses cookies/local storage to avoid
   additional database look-ups, but does not use any other systems for
   persistently identifying users between views and visits. Cookies and all data
   collected from ad.wsod.com is advertiser-specific and is not shared between
   multiple advertisers, who may also be serving ads from the domain. An
   advertiser's data belongs to that advertiser, as the system used to serve ads
   from ad.wsod.com merely collects and temporarily stores that data for
   Tailored Advertising. Attribution cookies from Markit Digital's advertising
   services expire 30 days after the user's last attribution event. Tracking
   cookies expire after 60 days; after that time a tracking cookie is no longer
   valid and a new one is created. Opt-out settings in any cookies, along with
   assigned segments, expire after five years (less intervening leap-year days).
   
   DATA RETENTION
   
   Markit Digital retains unidentifiable user-level information collected by our
   advertising system for up to 2 years in both aggregated and un-aggregated
   forms.
   
   INFORMATION RELATING TO CHILDREN
   
   Our products and services are designed for those 16 years of age and older.
   We do not knowingly collect information from anyone under the age of 16. If
   we are made aware that we have received information from someone under 16, we
   will use reasonable efforts to remove that information from our records.
   
   OPTING OUT OF TAILORED ADVERTISING (TA)
   
   Tailored Advertising (TA), also known as Interest-based Advertising (IBA) or
   Online Behavioral Advertising (OBA) – is the process of targeting specific
   advertisements to each individual user, based on browsing history. If you
   opt-out of Tailored Advertising from our service using the tools below, the
   cookie and any local storage we use to contain this information will be
   emptied and changed to a placeholder signaling that you have opted-out. If
   you delete the placeholder cookie or locally-stored code, clear all cookies
   or local storage, or reset or reinstall your browser, you will need to
   opt-out again. Cookies and local storage data are browser- and
   device-specific, so you will need to opt-out from within each browser and
   computer/device, if you regularly use more than one. After opting-out, you
   may continue to see digital advertising from us, but it will no longer be
   targeted to you based on your browsing history. Opting-out does not
   necessarily delete or replace all cookies or local storage from our domain;
   some may remain which are used for aggregate reporting on the performance of
   the advertisements we serve.
   
   CONSUMER OPT-OUT
   
   The Network Advertising Initiative (NAI) provides information to help you
   learn more about online advertising
   (http://www.networkadvertising.org/understanding-online-advertising), as well
   as a service to help you opt out of interest-based advertising from many
   organizations (http://www.networkadvertising.org/choices/). Markit Digital
   does not sell personal information as defined by the California Consumer
   Privacy Act (CCPA). However, Markit Digital still participates in services
   allowing all site visitors to control the use of Interest-based Advertising.
   Visit privacyrights.info to learn more about CCPA and how you may opt-out
   from other organizations' use of your data. By selecting the below opt-out,
   Markit Digital will respect your choices for this browser, and they will be
   reflected here until you clear this browser's cookies.
   
   OPTING OUT ON YOUR MOBILE DEVICE
   
   For information on Opting Out on Mobile Devices, please visit
   https://www.networkadvertising.org/mobile-choice.
   
   PRIVACY INQUIRIES
   
   If you use our webform to correspond with us
   ( https://privacyportal.onetrust.com/webform/5cb57702-8ef7-437e-a62b-408fe78cd310/a2d05665-f8c3-44a2-ae58-d2015af31754),
   S&P Global will receive your name, email and your country of residence. S&P
   Global’s Markit Digital Advertising services never use this personal
   information or any Directly Identifiable Personal Information for advertising
   purposes.
   
   INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS AND COMPLIANCE
   
   Markit Digital participates in the Interactive Advertising Bureau's
   Self-Regulatory Program for Online Behavioral Advertising
   (http://www.iab.net/public_policy/self-reg).
   
   Markit Digital adheres to and is annually reviewed for compliance with the
   Network Advertising Initiative's Code of Conduct
   (https://www.networkadvertising.org/code-enforcement/code).
   
   Markit Digital adheres to the Digital Advertising Alliance's Self-Regulatory
   Principles for Online Behavioral Advertising
   (http://www.aboutads.info/obaprinciples).

 * Russian Federation
   
   As of 30 September 2022, S&P Global has suspended operations in the Russian
   Federation. Some processing of personal data may occur in relation to any
   regulatory or legal obligations in the Russian Federation, such as for the
   purpose of fulfilling tax, employment, and any other legal obligations. Any
   ongoing processing of personal information of Russian citizens is executed
   the Schneider Group, on behalf of Standard & Poor’s International Services
   LLC and Moscow Branch of S&P Global Ratings Europe Limited. For any questions
   about this processing, please see the Schneider Group's Privacy Policy or
   contact info@schneider-group.com. 

 * China
   
   This China Addendum (“China Addendum”) applies to the processing of your
   personal information only if you are located in the People’s Republic of
   China (“China”) and supplements this Policy. In case of any inconsistencies
   between this China Addendum and the rest of this Policy, this China Addendum
   prevails.
   
   1. Sensitive Personal Information. Your personal information whose leakage or
   unlawful use may easily infringe the dignity of a natural person, or cause
   harm to the personal safety or property security, including biometric
   characteristics, religious beliefs, specially designated status, medical
   health, financial accounts, personal whereabouts and personal information of
   minors under the age of 14 may be considered as sensitive personal
   information in accordance with applicable Chinese law and regulations
   ("Sensitive Personal Information"). To the extent we collect this Sensitive
   Personal Information, we will only process it to the extent necessary for
   fulfilling the purposes as stated in this Policy and will take measures for
   its security. Where required by applicable Chinese law and regulations, we
   will obtain your separate consent before we process your sensitive personal
   information.
   
   2. Sale of business. We may provide personal information to a potential buyer
   or target (and that third party’s or our agents and advisers) in connection
   with any proposed purchase, merger, transfer, acquisition or liquidation or
   similar event of all or any part of our business. If such a change happens to
   our business, the buyer or target will use your personal information as in
   the same way as set out in this Policy including this China Addendum or will
   inform you about how it will use your personal information as required by
   applicable law, or (where applicable) require such third party to obtain your
   consent again. 
   
   3. Notifications. We cannot absolutely guarantee the security of any
   information or data you provide online. In the event of a security incident,
   we will take mitigation measures in accordance with our incident response
   plan and report to competent regulators in China as required by applicable
   law. In the event of a security incident affecting your personal information,
   we will notify you as required by applicable law through email,
   correspondence, telephone, push notification or other means. If you think
   your data is the subject of a security incident and we have not notified you,
   or if you are concerned about the security of your data, please contact our
   dedicated security team at security@spglobal.com.  
   
   4. Contact Information of our China DPO. You may contact our China Data
   Protection Officer at privacy@spglobal.com or DPOChina@spglobal.com or, at:
   49/F, Fortune Financial Center, No.5, Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang
   District, Beijing. You may also exercise your rights in relation to personal
   information transferred overseas or request closure of an account which is
   registered with S&P Global through the method specified under the section of
   this Policy titled, “What are your data protection rights?” 

 * Japan
   
   This Japan Addendum ("Japan Addendum") supplements this Policy to the extent
   that the Act on the Protection of Personal Information (Japan) applies in
   relation to the processing of personal information in Japan by S&P Global
   Ratings Japan Inc., S&P Global SF Japan Inc., Standard & Poor's International
   LLC, Japan Branch, IHS Markit Japan GK (together "S&P Global Japan") and/or
   S&P Global entities located outside Japan. If there are any inconsistencies
   between this Japan Addendum and the rest of this Policy in relation to S&P
   Global's process of personal information subject to the APPI, this Japan
   Addendum prevails.
   
   S&P Global will comply with applicable Japanese data protection laws and
   regulations, and not use personal information for purposes which are not set
   forth in this Policy or otherwise communicated to the data subject. The
   process for submitting a claim or request is set out in this Policy.
   
   Joint-use of personal information inside of S&P Global Group
   
   S&P Global Japan jointly uses personal information with other entities in the
   S&P Global group who may use personal information to provide information
   about our Services to our clients and related support and training, conduct
   certain market research, contact clients, or engage in other activities
   detailed in this policy. S&P Global Japan may also have certain products that
   collect business information about individuals in Japan. Such information
   includes: address, name, company name, department name, job title, phone
   number, fax number, e-mail address, billing information, history of personnel
   changes and professional employment history, records of job interviews with
   S&P Global Japan, your areas of interest, etc.
   
   A list of our group companies is available here.
   
   Name, address and name of representative of the person responsible for the
   management of said personal data 
   
   S&P Global Ratings Japan Inc, S&P Global SF Japan Inc. 
   Marunouchi Kitaguchi Bldg. 28th Floor, 1-6-5 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
   100- 0005 
   Representative Director Takenari Yamamoto
   
    
   
   Standard & Poor’s International LLC Japan Branch 
   Marunouchi Kitaguchi Bldg. 28th Floor, 1-6-5 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
   100- 0005 
   Representative in Japan Sachiko Katayama 
   
    
   
   IHS Markit Japan GK
   3-1-1 Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0031
   
    
   
   Contact information regarding handling of personal information
   
   If you have any questions or concerns about our disclosure, correction,
   deletion, utilization, or other processing of your personal information
   (including how we secure your personal information), please contact our
   Privacy Compliance Team via email at privacy@spglobal.com or
   Japanprivacy@spglobal.com or via mail, at: Marunouchi Kitaguchi Bldg. 28th
   Floor, 1-6-5 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100- 0005, Tel:
   +81-(0)3-4550-8000.

 * State of California, United States of America
   
   This State of California, United States of America Addendum ("California
   Addendum") supplements this Policy to the extent the California Consumer
   Privacy Act as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act ("CCPA") applies
   in relation to the processing of personal information of residents of the
   State of California in the United States of America by S&P Global. In case of
   any inconsistencies between this California Addendum and the rest of this
   Policy, this California Addendum prevails.
   
   Certain information we collect may be exempt from the CCPA because it is
   considered public information (i.e., it is made available by a government
   entity) or covered by a federal privacy law, such as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley
   Act, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, the Fair Credit
   Reporting Act or the Driver Privacy Protection Act.
   
   
   
   "Shine the Light" Law
   
   Residents of the State of California also have the right to request
   information regarding third parties to whom the company has disclosed certain
   categories of personal information during the preceding year for the third
   parties' direct marketing purposes.
   
   How to Submit a Request
   
   To submit a request to exercise your rights (or to submit a request on behalf
   of a consumer as an authorized agent):
   
   (1) For right to know, access, correct, or deletion requests, complete and
   submit the Data Request Form.
   
   (2) For the opt-out of sale requests, visit "Do Not Sell My Personal
   Information" or call us at 1-855-529-1761.
   
   For information about the requests we receive, including the number of
   requests and the average number of days we’ve taken to respond to requests,
   please click here.
   
   The following is a summary of our data collection practices, including the
   personal information we collect, whether we disclose that information for
   business purpose, and whether we "sell" and/or "share" (as those terms are
   defined by California law). We may use all of the information for any of the
   purposes described in the Policy unless limitations are listed. S&P Global
   "shares" or "sells" personal information to third parties in very limited
   circumstances. To learn more about what brands share or sell personal
   information, please see below. As discussed elsewhere in the Privacy Policy,
   we use cookies and similar tracking technologies for purposes of targeted
   advertising. For more information, please see our Cookie Notice. The
   categories we use to describe the information are those set out in the CCPA.
   
   Category of Personal Information
   
   Category of Recipients
   
   Disclosures for a Business Purpose
   
   Sharing for Cross-Context Behavioral Advertising
   
   Sales
   
   Identifiers – this may include real name, alias, postal address, unique
   personal identifier, online identifier, email address, account name, or other
   similar identifiers.
   
    * Affiliates or subsidiaries
    * Business partners
    * Data analytics providers
    * Data brokers
    * Internet service providers
    * Joint marketing partners
    * Operating systems and platforms
    * Other Service Providers
    * Payment processors and financial institutions
    * Professional services organizations, this may include auditors and law
      firms
    * Social networks
   
    * Advertising networks
   
    * Business partners
    * Data analytics providers
    * Data brokers
    * Advertising networks
   
   Government Issued Identification – this may include social security number,
   driver’s license number, or state issued identification number, passport
   number.
   
    * Affiliates or subsidiaries
    * Business partners
    * Other Service Providers
   
   Not shared.
   
   Not sold.
   
   Financial Information – this may include bank account number, credit card
   number, debit card number, and other financial information.
   
    * Affiliates or subsidiaries
    * Business partners
    * Payment processors and financial institutions
    * Other Service Providers
   
   Not shared.
   
   Not sold.
   
   Characteristics of protected classifications – this may include age, sex,
   race, ethnicity, physical, or mental handicap, etc.
   
    * Affiliates or subsidiaries
    * Business partners
   
   Not shared.
   
    * Business partners
    * Data analytics providers
    * Data brokers
   
   Advertising networks
   
   Commercial information – this may include information about products or
   services purchased, obtained, or considered, or other purchasing or consuming
   histories or tendencies.
   
    * Affiliates or subsidiaries
    * Business partners
    * Data analytics providers
    * Data brokers
    * Other Service Providers
   
    * Advertising networks
   
    * Business partners
    * Data analytics providers
    * Data brokers
    * Advertising networks
   
   Internet or other electronic network activity information – this may include
   browsing history, search history, and information regarding an individual’s
   interaction with an internet website, application, or advertisement.
   
    * Affiliates or subsidiaries
    * Business partners
    * Data analytics providers
    * Internet service providers
    * Operating systems and platforms
    * Other Service Providers
   
   Not shared.
   
    * Business partners
    * Data analytics providers
    * Data brokers
    * Advertising networks
   
   Geolocation data
   
    * Affiliates or subsidiaries
    * Business partners
    * Data analytics providers
    * Operating systems and platforms
    * Other Service Providers
   
   Not shared.
   
   Not sold.
   
   Audio, electronic, visual, thermal, olfactory, or similar information
   
    * Affiliates or subsidiaries
    * Business partners
    * Other Service Providers
   
   Not shared.
   
   Not sold.
   
   Professional or employment-related information
   
    * Affiliates or subsidiaries
    * Business partners
    * Other Service Providers
   
   Not shared.
   
    * Business partners
    * Advertising networks
   
   Non-public education information (as defined in the Family Educational Rights
   and Privacy Act)
   
    * Affiliates or subsidiaries
    * Business partners
    * Other Service Providers
   
   Not shared.
   
   Not sold.
   
   Inferences drawn from any of the information listed above
   
    * Affiliates or subsidiaries
    * Business partners
    * Other Service Providers
   
   Not shared.
   
   Not sold.
   
   Additional categories of personal information described in
   the California Customer Records statute (Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.80(e)) – this
   may include signature, physical characteristics, or description, insurance
   policy number.
   
    * Affiliates or subsidiaries
    * Business partners
    * Payment processors and financial institutions
    * Other Service Providers
   
   Not shared.
   
   Not sold.
   
   
   California Sensitive Information Disclosure. We collect the following
   categories of sensitive personal information (as defined under California
   law): Social security, driver’s license, state identification card, or
   passport number; precise geolocation; Racial or ethnic origin, religious, or
   philosophical beliefs, or union membership; health information; and sex life
   or sexual orientation. This information is collected in order to process
   transactions, comply with laws, manage our business, or provide you with
   services. Note that we do not use such information for any purposes that are
   not identified within the California Privacy Rights Act Section 1798.121. We
   do not “sell” or “share” sensitive personal information for purposes of
   cross-context behavioral advertising.
   
   Below is a list of brands that sell of share personal information with third
   parties: 
   
   • Polk (https://ihsmarkit.com/products/polk-automotive-solutions.html)
   
   • Ipreo (https://ihsmarkit.com/products/brst-bd-advanced.html)
   
   • Money Market Directories (https://products.mmdwebaccess.com/)  
   
   • Capital IQ Pro (https://www.capitaliq.spglobal.com/) 
   
   • Capital IQ (https://www.capitaliq.com/) 
   
   • XpressFeed
   (https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/solutions/xpressfeedtm) 
   
   •  Panjiva Platform (https://panjiva.com/platform) 
   
   S&P Global has no actual knowledge that it sells or shares the personal
   information of consumers under 16 years of age.

 * Brazil
   
   This Brazil Addendum ("Brazil Addendum") supplements this Policy to the
   extent that the General Data Protection Law of Brazil ("LGPD") applies in
   relation to the processing of personal information by S&P Global. In case of
   any inconsistencies between this Brazil Addendum and the rest of this Policy,
   this Brazil Addendum prevails.
   
   Under the LGPD, you have the right to:
   
   • confirm the existence of processing of your personal data;
   
   • access your personal data;
   
   • correct incomplete, inaccurate, or out of date personal data;
   
   • anonymize, block, or delete unnecessary or excessive personal data or
   personal data that is not being processed in compliance with the LGPD;
   
   • portability of your personal data to another service or product provider,
   by means of an express request;
   
   • delete personal data processed with your consent;
   
   • information about public and private entities with which we have shared
   your personal data;
   
   • information about the possibility of denying consent and the consequences
   of such denial;
   
   • revoke consent;
   
   • request review of decisions taken solely on the basis of automated
   processing of personal data that affects your interests.
   
   You or an authorized agent may exercise your rights through the Personal Data
   Request Form. The LGPD also provides that you may file a complaint regarding
   your data directly with the Brazilian data protection regulator.
   
    
   
   Data Protection Officer
   c/o Commercial Legal
   Rua do Passeio 38/40
   Rio de Janeiro
   Brazil
   
   

 * Colombia – Additional Provisions
   
   This Colombia Addendum ("Colombia Addendum") supplements this Policy to the
   extent that the law of Colombia applies in relation to the processing of
   personal information by S&P Global. In case of any inconsistencies between
   this Colombia Addendum and the rest of this Policy, this Colombia Addendum
   prevails.
   
   Data Subject Rights
   
   Subject to applicable law, you have the right to:
   
   • freely access your personal information;
   
   • know, update, and correct personal information when data is inexact,
   incomplete, fragmented, misleading, or where processing is not authorized or
   prohibited;
   
   • request proof of authorization to process your personal information, unless
   exempted under applicable law;
   
   • bring complaints to the Superintendent of Industry and Commerce;
   
   • revoke authorization and/or require the deletion of personal information
   when there is not a legal or contractual reason to keep the personal
   information; and
   
   • decline authorization for the processing of sensitive personal information.
   The provision of sensitive personal information or the personal information
   of minors is optional.
   
    
   
   Principal Place of Business
   
   S&P Global Colombia SAS (NIT #900.505.649-2) has its principal place of
   business at Carrera 19A No 90 – 13 Bogotá, Colombia.

 * Republic of South Africa Addendum
   
   This South African Addendum (“South African Addendum”) applies in relation to
   the processing of personal information by the S&P Global responsible parties
   listed below in the Republic of South Africa and supplements the information
   set out above in this Policy. In case of any inconsistencies between this
   South African Addendum and the rest of this Policy, this South African
   Addendum prevails.
   
   1. Responsible Parties.
   S&P Global responsible parties that may process personal information from
   time to time include:
   
   • SPGI Indices UK (Incorporated in United Kingdom) External Profit Company
   South Africa, registration number 2013/147353/10
   
   • SPGI UK (Incorporated in England) External Profit Company, registration
   number 2012/065136/10
   
   • S&P Global Ratings Europe Limited (Incorporated in Ireland) External Profit
   Company, registration number 2017/655416/10
   
   • S&P Global Ipreo Limited (Incorporated in United Kingdom) External Profit
   Company, registration number 2005/035402/07
   
   2. Personal information of juristic persons
   
   In addition to the individual’s personal information collected as set out in
   this Policy, we process information relating to South African juristic
   persons, which may constitute personal information for purposes of the
   Protection of Personal Information Act of South Africa. The personal
   information relating to South African juristic persons we process includes:
   
   • A company’s or other juristic person’s name, address, telephone number,
   email address, company registration number, and company contact’s name;
   
   • A company’s or other juristic person’s incorporation documents, tax
   numbers, audited financial statements, B-BBEE certificates, and bank account
   records;
   
   • A company’s or other juristic person’s representative’s details, including
   their name, email, telephone numbers, job title, job function and details
   relating to the area of work;
   
   • A company’s or other juristic person’s product or specification
   requirements; and
   
   • Information related to product support interaction and product training
   information, to the extent that this information is identifiable.  
   
   We collect the information directly from the juristic person concerned or its
   representatives during negotiation, when preparing and concluding agreements
   and during implementation or use of products/services for their users. We may
   also collect the information from the client’s employee users when they
   register and use products/services or obtain the information that has been
   made publicly available via the internet and website searches or when the
   client’s employee user otherwise gives S&P Global their contact details.
   
   3. Purposes and legal basis for the processing of personal information of
   juristic persons
   
   The purposes of the processing of the abovementioned personal information
   include:
   
   • To identify clients and prospective customers;
   
   • To market and sell products to clients;
   
   • To negotiate and enter into contracts with clients;
   
   • To obtain permission from clients and their users;
   
   • To conduct training and to provide support to clients/users;
   
   • To record client engagements and conversations;
   
   • To invoice and collect from clients and account for client revenue;
   
   • To comply with applicable statutory obligations;
   
   • To carry out and manage our business operations and for any other
   legitimate business purposes; and
   
   • In connection with our products and services.
   
   Generally, we process the above personal information for purposes of the
   performance of a contract with a client, or where we have the consent of the
   client or the juristic person concerned, or on the basis that it is in our
   legitimate interests or that of a third party to whom the information is
   supplied for purposes of, amongst other things, marketing and selling our
   products and services, supporting client access to and use of our products,
   providing training to users of our products, responding to client or user
   queries, improving products and services, advising users of product features,
   new releases or maintenance.
   
   The personal information of juristic persons may be shared with third parties
   and transferred to countries outside of South Africa. Please see the relevant
   provisions of the Policy in this regard.
   
   4. Laws authorizing or requiring the collection of the personal information.
   
   The legislation in terms of which personal information of individuals or
   juristic persons may be required to be processed includes:
   
   • The Financial Intelligence Centre Act, 2001;
   
   • The Income Tax Act, 1962; and
   
   • The Company’s Act, 2008.
   
   5. Sensitive Personal Information.
   
   To the extent applicable, information relating to an individual’s religious
   or philosophical beliefs, race or ethnic origin, trade union membership,
   political persuasion, health or sex life, biometric information or criminal
   behavior, including any photographs or video recordings of may be considered
   as sensitive/special personal information in accordance with applicable South
   African law and regulations. We will use an individual’s special personal
   information for the purposes as stated in this Privacy Policy, or as
   otherwise as notified to you from time to time.
   
   6. Contact us. If you have any questions or concerns about this Addendum or
   the Policy you may contact the Information Officer at privacy@spglobal.com,
   or in accordance with the information provided in the Policy under “How to
   contact us”. We will reply to your request within reasonable period of time
   and in any event within 30 days. We may require you to verify your identity.


GLOBAL CORPORATE PRIVACY POLICY

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Download Privacy Policy as PDF

Our Privacy Commitment
 * Introduction
   
   * INTRODUCTION
     
      * What is this Policy about?
        
        Update Effective: December 30, 2022
        
        S&P Global Inc. and its affiliates (collectively or individually, as
        applicable, referred to as "S&P Global", "we", "our", "us") respect your
        right to privacy. This global Corporate Privacy Policy (“Policy”)
        explains who we are, how we collect, share, transfer and use personal
        information about you, and how you can exercise your privacy rights.
        This Policy applies to interactions we have with you via our websites,
        applications and other products and services including events, where you
        otherwise contact us and where we otherwise display or link to this
        Policy (“Services”) or in the course of our receipt of products or
        services from you or your employer.
        
        Please note that some privacy rights and obligations may differ in
        certain locations based on applicable local data protection laws. We
        have included supplemental information for certain jurisdictions in this
        Policy.
        
        Third parties that link from or to our Services, or from whom we collect
        personal information may have their own privacy policies and practices.
        This Policy does not apply to sites or applications offered by other
        companies or individuals, including third party products and services,
        that may be displayed as content in a search on our website. Please
        review any third-party policies to learn more about their practices.
        
        To the extent a notice provided at the time of collection from a website
        or specific product conflicts with this Policy, the terms of that
        specific notice or supplemental privacy statement will apply.
        
        If you enter into a separate agreement with us which requires, or
        contemplates, collecting, sharing, transferring, using or otherwise
        processing information about you in a manner that is different than that
        which is described in this Policy, the terms of that agreement will
        apply.
        
        For more about the S&P Global’s commitment to privacy, please see the
        privacy mission statement and resources at:
        https://www.spglobal.com/en/privacy/our-privacy-commitment.
 * What does S&P Global do?
   
   * WHAT DOES S&P GLOBAL DO?
     
      * What does S&P Global do?
        
        S&P Global is a leading provider of transparent and independent ratings,
        benchmarks, analytics and data to the capital and commodity markets,
        businesses and governments worldwide. For more about the S&P Global
        current group companies and other related companies, please see our
        latest filing here.
 * Personal information we collect
   
   * PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT
     
      * What personal information does S&P Global collect and why?
        
        The information that we collect from or about you - some of which is
        personal information under applicable data protection laws - falls into
        the following broad categories:
        
        1. INFORMATION THAT YOU PROVIDE TO US
        
        As part of our Services, you may provide certain information to us, such
        as your contact details, user credentials, and employment information.
        
         A few examples include, when you fill out an on-line form to register
        to use our Services, such as to attend an event, to request a free trial
        or courtesy newsletter, or to receive research, white papers, product
        information or reports through our website. You may also provide us with
        your business card information or other contact information as you
        conduct business with us or you request information from us. Information
        we ask you for and why we ask you for it includes:
        
        Types of personal information
        
        Why we collect it
        
        Billing information (including your payment card information)
        
        To maintain your account with us and to provide you with requested
        products and services.
        
        For order processing and to provide transaction documents.
        
        Contact details such as name, telephone numbers (which may include
        cell/mobile numbers), email address and postal address and details of
        any correspondence between us.
        
        To respond to your communications and inquiries, such as when you want
        to learn more about our conferences and webinars. 
        
        If requested, to provide product service updates, information and
        alerts. 
        
        To contact you for information verification purposes.
        
        To gather information needed to provide and deliver maintenance,
        support, and training for Services requested by you or your employer.
        
        To obtain your feedback regarding our Services, including an event you
        attended, such as when we or our agents send you a customer satisfaction
        survey.
        
        To receive services from you or the corporate entity you represent.
        
        User credentials including name, email address, signature and any
        personal login information you provide to us when you create a profile,
        such as details of your education and your gender. 
        
        Some product platforms also allow users to upload data themselves
        including age, race, color, ancestry, national origin, citizenship,
        religion or creed, marital status, sex (including gender, gender
        identity, pregnancy or childbirth and related medical conditions),
        sexual orientation, veteran or military status, for their updates,
        information and alerts.        
        
        To set up and maintain your user account.
        
        To monitor and enforce compliance with our contract terms.
        
        
        To enable clients to use our product platforms for their own purposes.
        
        Employer and employment information such as job title, company
        affiliation, function, seniority, department and location of your
        office.
        
        To manage your individual user account when it is covered by an account
        of an S&P corporate customer, such as the corporate account of your
        employer.
        
        Your preferences and interests, such as emails and newsletters you would
        like to receive, or have opted out from receiving, or the markets,
        industries and conferences that interest you.
        We may record (voice or audio) and/or collect images of you, provided
        that you do not object (and that you have opted in where required by
        law), for example at an in-person or virtual event.
        To provide the event content to individuals who were not able to attend
        the live event, to promote our events in live recordings, or to
        otherwise provide event content. In some instances we may also use
        technology to create automated transcriptions.
        
        To enable us to send you tailored information on our Services across our
        divisions that may interest you, to allow you to participate voluntarily
        in mailings and other events and to allow us to promote our events and
        Services. 
        
        Social security/Official identification number, state identification
        card number, credit card numbers, and personal financial data (such as
        specific salary, mortgage details, net worth or individual portfolio
        information). We refer to this type of personal information as "Customer
        Financial Data".
        
        In some cases, our corporate customer, such as a structured finance
        issuer or you, may provide Customer Financial Data to us for the purpose
        of informing our statistical analysis or for our use in providing our
        Services. Customer Financial Data will not be used for purposes other
        than these and will not be rented or otherwise made available to third
        parties for public distribution.
        
        For conducting due diligence activities for financial institutions and
        other regulated companies as part of our know-your-client products.
        
        Issues, questions and problems you have when using our Services, your
        user preferences and how you use or want to use our Services and
        information which you seek to analyse or manipulate within our Services
        and which you communicate to our support, maintenance and training
        staff. We may also record telephone service calls with you, subject to
        an announcement at the beginning of the call. In some instances, we may
        also use technology to create automated transcriptions.
        
        To maintain your account with us, provide technical support to that
        account, remedy issues or problems with that account, train you in the
        use of our Services and keep an auditable record of all such
        communications and actions which is accessible to our support,
        maintenance and training staff globally.
        
        
        
        2. Information that we collect automatically
        
        
        We may collect information automatically from your device, including
        information regarding how you use our Services. Where required by law, w
        will obtain your consent before we place any cookies on your device that
        are not strictly necessary for the functioning of our websites.
        
        Information we may collect automatically includes your log-in events
        (when, how and for how long you log into and use certain Services), IP
        or MAC address, device make, model and operating system, mobile network
        information, internet service provider, unique device identification
        number, advertising ID, browser type and language, geographic location
        (e.g., country or city level location or time zone) and other technical
        information. We may collect "click stream" data, which is information
        about how your device interacts with our Services, such as the pages,
        screens, functions, applications and products accessed and links
        clicked. 
        
        This information helps us understand users of our Services, such as
        visitors to our websites, the pages they visited before and after and
        what content and functions interest them. We use this automatically
        collected information:
        
        - for our analytics purposes, including to enhance our understanding of
        usage of our Services;
        
        - to improve the quality and relevance to users of our Services,
        including (with consent as applicable) by showing or offering users
        relevant Services or content based on their preferences and usage
        habits; 
        
        - to develop or accelerate research, analysis, news and related
        editorial content and information collection as part of our Services, or
        to enable others to develop/accelerate such content where permitted;
        
        - to offer you support with and training on our Services and to help
        resolve any errors or technical issues;
        
        - to develop and update our Services;
        
        - for customer services, such as evaluating our customers' training
        needs for our products;
        
        - to satisfy requests from S&P Global corporate customers regarding the
        entitlement to and use of our Services by individual users under their
        corporate accounts (this information may be offered to clients in an
        aggregated form and clients may be required by law to request certain
        information);
        
        - to deliver tailored information on our Services that may be of
        interest or value to you and to send you marketing and promotional
        emails with your consent if required by applicable law;
        
        - occasionally, to identify unauthorized use or unauthorized
        distribution of our Services related or unrelated to a security issue;
        
        - where relevant, to review or update pricing agreed with our customers;
        and
        
        - for billing purposes, so that we or others (such as our content
        providers) can bill for the services provided.
        
        Some of this information is collected using cookies, weblogs, web
        beacons and similar tracking technology - see "How does S&P Global use
        cookies and similar tracking technology?"
        
        3. Information that we obtain from other sources
        
        
        We may receive personal information about you from other sources
        (including your employer or business partner if you use Services covered
        by a subscription). Where you register as a user, we will endeavor to
        check that these third parties have your consent or are otherwise
        legally permitted or required to disclose your personal information to
        us.
        
        The information we collect from your employer (if you use our Services
        under your employer's corporate subscription) consists of your contact
        details and employment-related information.
        
        We collect personal information from other third parties, such as
        marketing vendors, survey services, social media, conferences and other
        events that we or others organize, and other sources to the extent
        permitted by applicable law. We use this information to market our
        Services to you, to maintain and correct our records, to add data
        fields, and to enhance the marketing, delivery, and support of our
        Services to you.
        
        We collect personal information as part of our content collection
        process for some of our products. We obtain this from a variety of
        sources, including third-party content providers, public filings, direct
        communication with your employer or appointor, and websites to display
        within some of our products. Find out more at "How does S&P Global use
        personal information in products?"
        
        The automotive business collects and compiles motor vehicle registration
        and title information to provide products and services to authorized
        entities pursuant to 18 U.S.C A. §2721 and similar state laws governing
        the use of such information. Consumer information from motor vehicle
        records is used in compliance with the governing laws and regulations
        and thus not used by S&P Global or provided to other entities by us for
        direct marketing purposes. To access or correct your motor vehicle
        registration and/or title information, you must contact your state's
        department of motor vehicles or other state agency that processes motor
        vehicle titles and registration. The American Association of Motor
        Vehicle Administrators maintains links to state motor vehicle agency
        websites, organized by AAMVA regions.
        
        We also may use your personal information for other purposes that we
        explain to you at the time we collect your personal information or, if
        permitted by applicable data protection laws, that are compatible with
        the purposes we have disclosed to you (such as archiving purposes in the
        public interest, scientific or historical research purposes, or
        statistical purposes).
        
        S&P Global policies, procedures and standards require that the
        information in its products is updated for accuracy on a regular basis
        and removed from its systems when such data becomes obsolete or
        inaccurate. S&P Global has established information governance standards
        for collection, use and retention of personal information.
        
        To the extent we maintain and use personal information in a deidentified
        or anonymized form, we will not attempt to reidentify the information,
        except for the purpose of determining whether our deidentification/
        anonymization processes satisfy our legal obligations.
        
        4. OTHER PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTED THROUGH OUR MOBILE APPS
        
        When you download, access or otherwise use one of our mobile apps, the
        information that we collect depends on your device, in-app and operating
        system permissions. Our apps may require access to applications and/or
        data on your mobile device to function. When you agree, some of our apps
        collect the precise geo-location of your mobile device and some of our
        apps also collect information that may be personal information about
        your or others, from or about:
        
        • Your calendar
        
        • Your contacts and call information
        
        • The accounts and other apps on your mobile device
        
        • Photos (including date, time, location and contents)
        
        • Media files, metadata and other stored information
        
        We may also automatically collect app logs and usage statistics. For
        example, we may record when you open an app so that we can monitor which
        app is used, when and how, and if the app stops working, we log the
        "crash data," such as whether you have mobile reception, to help us
        identify and fix the cause.
        
        To learn more about the specific information collected by any of our
        mobile apps, please check your device settings or review the platform
        from which you downloaded it. To stop collection of all information
        through one of our apps, please uninstall the app.
 * Sharing of personal information
   
   * SHARING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
     
      * When does S&P Global disclose my personal information?
        
        The categories of personal information listed in the S&P Global "What
        personal information does S&P Global collect and why?" section above may
        be disclosed to the following categories of recipients: 
        
        Our group companies and our joint venture companies where applicable,
        service providers including without limitation professional advisers or
        consultants such as lawyers, bankers, auditors, accountants and insurers
        providing consultancy, legal, banking, audit, accounting or insurance
        services, financial institutions providing finance to us, external
        auditors, product content providers, business partners and any
        organization that arranges your access to our products or services (if
        that is not you).
        
        We share personal information with those authorized parties referred to
        above for purposes consistent with those described in this Policy or as
        notified to you when your personal information is collected. For
        example, we may share your personal information with the organization
        that arranges your access to our products or services to fulfill its
        contractual obligations and to provide our products and services,
        support, and training for them. We may share your personal information
        with our service providers and business partners for the purpose of
        operating our business, honoring a request that you have made through
        the products or services, delivering, improving and customizing our
        products or Services, sending marketing and communications related to
        our business, payment processing, and for other legitimate purposes
        permitted by applicable law or otherwise with your consent. We may share
        the contact information you provide when registering for an event and
        share event attendee lists between our S&P Global divisions and with our
        webinar and conference partners, to ensure that your contact information
        is up to date and to administer, secure, and seek feedback on and
        promote our events. 
        
        For a list of our current group companies and related companies, please
        see our latest filings here. A list of our service providers, content
        providers and business partners is available here. For information about
        the disclosure of the California enumerated categories please see the
        California jurisdictional section below.
        
        In addition to the purposes described in this Policy, personal
        information handled by our service providers may be subject to their
        terms of use and privacy policies, which if applicable, will be provided
        to you. Please review any applicable service provider’s terms of use and
        privacy policies to better understand how they manage your personal
        information.
        
        Your employer
        
        We may provide personal information to your employer for purposes such
        as to fulfill and enforce our contract with them, to inform them of
        potential group training needs, to inform them of Service use by certain
        categories of users and for pricing purposes.
        
        Competent law enforcement bodies, regulatory, government agency, court
        or other third parties
        
        We may provide personal information to any competent law enforcement
        body, regulatory, government agency, court or other third party in
        accordance with applicable law and regulation when we believe disclosure
        is necessary (i) as a matter of applicable law or regulation, (ii) to
        protect against fraud or for risk management purposes, (iii) to
        cooperate with relevant agencies for the investigation and prevention of
        crimes such as insider trading, (iv) to exercise, establish or defend
        our legal rights, (v) to protect your vital interests or those of any
        other person, or (vi) to protect the interests, rights, safety or
        property of us or others.
        
        S&P Global is regulated by various federal and state agencies,
        authorities and similar regulatory bodies internationally and, in the
        normal course of business, both in the United States of America and
        abroad, is the subject of government and regulatory proceedings,
        investigations and inquiries. We may therefore disclose your information
        to comply with a court order, government request or other legal or
        regulatory process, sometimes without prior notice to you. 
        
        Our SEC filings set this out in more detail and are available here.
        
        Potential Buyers
        
        We may provide personal information to a potential buyer or a target
        (and that third party’s or our agents and advisers) in connection with
        any proposed sale, purchase, merger, transfer, acquisition or
        liquidation or similar event, of all or any part of our businesses. If
        such a change happens to our business, the buyer or target will use your
        personal information in the same way as set out in this Policy or will
        inform you about how it will use your personal information as required
        by applicable law. 
        
        Other third parties
        
        Personal information that you disclose on message boards, chat areas or
        social media pages or in direct messages to other users of these
        platforms may be collected and used by third parties to contact you, to
        send you unsolicited messages or for other purposes without our
        knowledge or control. Social media forums and chat rooms not operated by
        us may have additional rules and conditions. We are not responsible for
        the personal information or any other information you choose to submit
        on these forums that are not controlled by us.
        
        The Services may offer you the ability to share personal information
        through a social networking site (e.g., Facebook, Twitter) using
        integrated tools (e.g., Facebook “Like” button, or Twitter “Tweet”
        button). The use of such integrated tools enables you to share personal
        information about yourself with other individuals or the public,
        depending on the settings that you have established with such social
        networking site. For more information about the purpose and scope of
        data collection and use in connection with such social networking sites
        or a site’s integrated tools, please visit the privacy policies of the
        entities that provide these social networking sites.
        
        We encourage you to use caution when publicly disclosing your personal
        information.
        
        We may ask for your consent to share your information with other
        unaffiliated third parties who are not described elsewhere in this
        Policy.
        
        For more information about how and why we disclose the personal
        information that features in our products, please see "How does S&P
        Global use personal information in products?" below.
 * Legal basis for processing personal information
   
   * LEGAL BASIS FOR PROCESSING PERSONAL INFORMATION
     
      * What is our legal basis for processing personal information?
        
        Our legal basis for collecting and processing personal information
        depends on the personal information concerned, the context in which we
        collect it and the applicable laws and regulations.
        
        Generally, we collect personal information from you where: we have your
        consent to do so; we need the personal information to perform a contract
        with you (for example, your subscription to one of our products) where
        permitted under applicable data protection laws; or, in some
        jurisdictions such as the European Economic Area (“EEA”), the processing
        is in our legitimate interests and not overridden by your data
        protection interests or fundamental rights and freedoms or the
        processing is otherwise consistent with applicable law. In some cases,
        we are required by law to collect personal information from you. 
        
        If we ask you to provide personal information to comply with a legal
        requirement or to perform a contract with you, we will inform you
        whether the provision of your personal information is mandatory and the
        possible consequences if you do not provide your personal information.
        
        Where we send you marketing or promotional e-mails regarding our
        Services from our different divisions and affiliates, we do so based on
        your consent, if required by applicable law.
        
        Generally, if we collect and use your personal information in reliance
        on our legitimate interests (or those of a third party), this interest
        is to provide our Services to you and for our legitimate commercial
        interest (e.g., when responding to your queries, improving our Services,
        processing payments, advising you of product features or new releases,
        providing training, informing you of product maintenance, or undertaking
        marketing activities). For the legal basis on which we rely in relation
        to personal information in our products, please see "How does S&P Global
        use personal information in products?".
 * Cookies and similar tracking technology
   
   * COOKIES AND SIMILAR TRACKING TECHNOLOGY
     
      * How does S&P Global use cookies and similar tracking technology?
        
        Generally, we use cookies and similar tracking technology (collectively,
        "Cookies") in certain Services (in particular our websites and some
        mobile applications) to collect and use personal information about you,
        in order to better understand and improve the usability, performance,
        and effectiveness of our Services, to help us tailor content or offers
        for you, and to serve our targeted, interest-based advertising. These
        technologies may also allow certain third parties to collect information
        about you over time and across different websites, such as information
        about you clicking on advertisements or installing our Services. Where
        permitted by applicable law, we will deploy first party performance or
        analytics Cookies automatically when you visit our websites. Where
        required by applicable law, we will obtain your consent before we place
        any Cookies on your device that are not strictly necessary for the
        functioning of our websites. To learn more, including about how to
        consent to or opt-out and withdraw your consent to Cookies, please see
        our Cookie Notice.
        
        We may use Google Analytics to better understand how visitors use our
        Services. Google Analytics provides us with information about users of
        our Services. Google Analytics uses Cookies that Google or its affiliate
        DoubleClick recognizes when you visit other websites and applications.
        For more information about how Google collects, uses, and shares your
        information, including information collected through our Services,
        please visit the Google Privacy Policy - Partners website at
        https://policies.google.com/technologies/partner-sites or see Google’s
        own Privacy Policy at https://policies.google.com/privacy. 
        
        Google Analytics uses Cookies to help us analyze how users use our
        Services. Personal information generated by these Cookies about your use
        of our Services (including your IP address) will be transmitted to and
        stored by Google on servers in the United States of America. On our
        behalf, Google will use this information to evaluate your use of our
        Services and will compile reports on your activity for us. 
        
        If you want to opt out of Google Analytics, you can download and install
        the opt-out browser add-on developed by Google for your web browser. For
        more information about Google Analytics' currently available opt-outs,
        please see https://tools.google.com/dlpaqe/gaoptout.
        
        For more information about our privacy practices relating to our
        advertising services, please see the Digital and advertising-related
        services section of this Policy.
 * Keeping your personal information secure
   
   * KEEPING YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION SECURE
     
      * How does S&P Global keep my personal information secure?
        
        We protect personal information that we process with appropriate
        technical and organizational measures designed to provide a level of
        security appropriate to the risk of processing your personal
        information. We will notify you about any security incident involving
        your personal information through email, correspondence, telephone, push
        notification or other means, as required by applicable law. If you think
        your data is the subject of a security incident and we have not notified
        you, or if you are concerned about the security of your data, please
        contact our dedicated security team at security@spglobal.com.  
 * International data transfers
   
   * INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS
     
      * How does S&P Global treat international data transfers?
        
        Your personal information may be transferred to, and processed outside,
        the jurisdiction in which you reside. These other jurisdictions may have
        data protection laws that are different from the laws of the
        jurisdiction of your residence (and, in some cases, not as protective).
        
        S&P Global is a multi-national group with headquarters in New York,
        United States of America. Our servers may be located outside of the
        jurisdiction where we collected the data. We may store and replicate
        your personal information on servers in other jurisdictions, in order to
        provide speed of access, robustness and protection against server
        failure. 
        
        When we collect your personal information, we may transfer it to or from
        any of the countries in which we do business. Our group companies,
        related companies, any organization that arranges your access to our
        products or services service providers, product content providers and
        business partners, with whom we may share personal information, are
        located in and transfer personal information to various jurisdictions
        around the world. The principal jurisdictions where personal information
        is hosted by or on behalf of S&P Global are the United States of
        America, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, the Republic of Ireland,
        Italy, France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, India and Singapore. In
        some cases, your personal information may also be accessed from outside
        of the jurisdiction where we collected the data, such as the
        Philippines, India and Pakistan, where our back-office support personnel
        are located for certain Divisions.
        
        Where your personal information is transferred by us or on our behalf,
        we implement appropriate safeguards to protect your personal information
        in accordance with this Policy. These safeguards include implementing
        applicable standard contractual clauses for transfers of personal
        information between our group companies, which require group companies
        to protect personal information they transfer from the jurisdiction in
        which it was collected in accordance with applicable data protection
        law.
        
        Where required by applicable law, international transfers take place
        only when there is an adequate level of protection to the fundamental
        data protection rights of individuals. In some circumstances, we may
        choose to rely upon an adequacy decision to lawfully transfer personal
        information. Standard contractual clauses are one of several mechanisms
        that allow for personal information to be transferred across
        jurisdictional borders and we my rely on these for transfers to and from
        our affiliates, vendors and business partners where applicable.
        Additional safeguards may also be implemented where personal information
        is transferred. Please contact us to request a copy of our appropriate
        safeguards.
 * Data retention
   
   * DATA RETENTION
     
      * For how long does S&P Global retain personal information?
        
        Our applicable information governance policies, procedures and standards
        require that personal information be retained for as long as we have an
        ongoing legitimate business need to do so (for example, to provide you
        with a Service you have requested, or to comply with applicable legal,
        tax or accounting requirements).
        
        Once we no longer have a legitimate business need to process your
        personal information, our applicable information governance policies,
        procedures and standards require that we either delete or anonymize your
        personal information, or if deletion or anonymization is not possible,
        then pseudonymize and/or securely store your personal information and
        isolate it from any further processing until deletion is possible.
        
        If you have any questions or require any further information about the
        period of time for which we will process your personal information,
        please contact us using the contact details set out below.
 * Your data protection rights
   
   * YOUR DATA PROTECTION RIGHTS
     
      * What are your data protection rights?
        
        Depending on which laws apply to your personal information, you may have
        the right to make the following requests regarding your personal
        information:
        
        - Access to Your Personal Information. You may request access to your
        personal information or confirmation that we have information about you.
        In certain limited circumstances, you may also request to receive access
        to your data in a portable, machine-readable format.
        
        - Deletion Of Your Personal Information. You may request that we delete
        your personal information. If required by law, we will grant a request
        to delete information, but you should note that in many situations we
        must keep to comply with our legal obligations, resolve disputes,
        enforce our agreements, or for another business purposes.
        
        - Corrections To Your Personal Information. We rely on you to update and
        correct your personal information. Where your personal information is
        required to access or use Services, you may have the opportunity to
        correct, update, or modify this information by logging into your account
        and updating your information online. You may ask us to correct
        information that is inaccurate or incomplete. Note that we may keep
        historical information in our backup files as permitted by law.
        
        - Objection to Certain Processing. You may object to our use or
        disclosure of your personal information by contacting us at the address
        described below.
        
        - Opt-out of Targeted Advertising You may opt-out of online tracking
        based targeted advertising or cross-context behavioral advertising
        (e.g., cookies) by clicking the cookie settings link on the footer of
        our websites. Please note that if you change browsers or computers, or
        if you clear your browser’s cache, you may need to click the link again
        to apply your preference.
        
        - Opt-out of Sale. You may opt-out of the sale of your personal
        information by clicking here or the “Do Not Sell My Personal
        Information” link on our homepage.
        
        - Restrict Processing. You may request that we restrict our processing
        of your personal information under certain circumstances, such as when
        you contest the accuracy of our records about you, or you make an
        objection.
        
        - Promotional Emails. You may choose to provide us with your email
        address for the purpose of allowing us to send free newsletters,
        surveys, offers, and other promotional materials to you, as well as
        targeted offers from third parties. You can stop receiving promotional
        emails by following the unsubscribe or “opt-out” instructions in emails
        that you receive, by visiting our preference center here or by using the
        contact details listed on this page. If you decide not to receive
        promotional emails, we may still send you service-related
        communications.
        
        - Revocation Of Consent. Where we process your personal information
        based upon consent, you may revoke consent. Withdrawing your consent
        will not affect the lawfulness of any processing we conducted before
        withdrawal, nor will it affect processing of your personal information
        conducted in reliance on lawful processing grounds other than consent.
        Please note, if you revoke your consent for the processing of personal
        information then we may no longer be able to provide you services.
        
        Please note, not all of the rights described above are absolute, and
        they do not apply in all circumstances. In some cases, we may limit or
        deny your request because the law permits or requires us to do so,
        because a right is not granted by the laws that apply to a specific
        person, or if we are unable to adequately verify your identity.
        Individuals in certain jurisdictions may have other rights. For more
        information, see the applicable jurisdiction-specific addendum which
        forms part of this Policy. We will not discriminate against individuals
        who exercise their privacy rights under applicable law.
        
        You may use this Personal Information Request Form or call us on
        1-855-529-1761 to exercise any of your rights. If you disagree with how
        we handled a request, you may appeal our decision by contacting us with
        the subject line “Appeal,” at privacy@spglobal.com.
        
        We respond to requests we receive from individuals wishing to exercise
        their data protection rights or express any concern in accordance with
        applicable data protection laws, which typically require a response
        within 30 days. Please be aware that in order to accommodate some
        requests, we must verify your identity before we can respond, and this
        may require you to provide photographic or other forms of identification
        to us.
        
        In some circumstances, you may designate an authorized agent to submit
        requests to exercise certain privacy rights on your behalf. If you are
        an authorized agent submitting a request on behalf of an individual, you
        must provide all requested information establishing your authorization
        as an agent to act on another person’s behalf.
        
        If you are not satisfied with our response, and are in the European
        Union or United Kingdom, you may have a right to lodge a complaint with
        your local supervisory authority. Contact details for data protection
        authorities in the EEA, Canada, Switzerland and the UK are available
        here.
        
        Please note that in certain jurisdictions we may be entitled to charge a
        fee in connection with the exercise of these rights, which will be
        communicated to you if applicable.
 * Updates to this Policy
   
   * UPDATES TO THIS POLICY
     
      * What happens if this Corporate Privacy Policy is updated?
        
        We review and update this Policy from time to time. When we do, we will
        bring those updates to your attention, for example, by noting the date
        of the version on the Policy, posting the updated version here or
        sending you a notification. To the extent that this Policy changes in a
        material way, the Policy that was in place at the time that you
        submitted personal information to us will generally govern that
        information unless we receive your consent to the new policy.
 * How to contact us
   
   * HOW TO CONTACT US
     
      * How can you contact us?
        
        If you have any questions or concerns about our use of your personal
        information, or if you need to access this Privacy Policy in an
        alternative format due to having a disability, please contact our
        Privacy Compliance team at privacy@spglobal.com, 1-855-529-1761, or 55
        Water Street, New York, NY 10041.
        
        You may also use this personal data request form to contact us or
        exercise any of your rights.
        
        In some of our locations, we also have local contact details that you
        may prefer to use as set out in the following jurisdictional
        supplements:
        
        • Russian Federation
        
        • People’s Republic of China
        
        • Japan
        
        • State of California, United States of America 
        
        • Brazil
        
        • Colombia
        
        For the Philippines, you may also use email DPOPhilippines@spglobal.com.
        
        European Union Contact Details for non-European Union S&P Global
        Entities and Affiliates 
        
        Certain S&P Global entities located outside the European Union (“EU”)
        have appointed representatives within the EU. If you are an EU resident,
        you may choose to contact the relevant EU representative for any data
        protection-related enquiries in addition to, or instead of, the contact
        details above. Please use the applicable contact details below. 
        
        S&P Global Ratings
        
        Fourth Floor, Waterways House
        Grand Canal Quay
        Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland
        RatingsGDPR@spglobal.com 
        
        S&P Global Market Intelligence
        
        Fourth Floor, Waterways House
        Grand Canal Quay
        Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland
        MlPrivacyOfficer@spglobal.com 
        
        S&P Dow Jones Indices
        
        Fourth Floor, Waterways House
        Grand Canal Quay
        Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland
        spdjiGDPR@spglobal.com 
        
        S&P Global Commodity Insights
        
        Fourth Floor, Waterways House
        Grand Canal Quay
        Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland
        PlattsGDPR@spglobal.com 
        
        S&P Global Engineering Solutions
        
        Fourth Floor, Waterways House
        Grand Canal Quay
        Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland
        
        PlattsGDPR@spglobal.com 
        
        S&P Global Mobility
        
        Fourth Floor, Waterways House
        Grand Canal Quay
        Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland
        PlattsGDPR@spglobal.com  
        
        
        
        UK Contact Details for non-UK S&P Global 
        
        Certain S&P Global Inc. and its applicable affiliates located outside
        the UK have appointed representatives within the UK. If you are a UK
        resident, you may choose to contact the relevant UK representative for
        any data protection-related enquiries in addition to, or instead of, the
        contact details above. Please use the contact details below by
        division. 
        
        S&P Global Ratings
        
        20 Canada Square
        Canary Wharf
        London
        E14 5LH
        RatingsGDPR@spglobal.com 
        
        S&P Global Market Intelligence
        
        20 Canada Square
        Canary Wharf
        London
        E14 5LH
        MlPrivacyOfficer@spglobal.com 
        
        S&P Dow Jones Indices
        
        20 Canada Square
        Canary Wharf
        London
        E14 5LH
        spdjiGDPR@spglobal.com 
        
        S&P Global Commodity Insights
        
        20 Canada Square
        Canary Wharf
        London
        E14 5LH
        PlattsGDPR@spglobal.com 
        
        S&P Global Engineering Solutions
        
        20 Canada Square
        Canary Wharf
        London
        E14 5LH
        
        PlattsGDPR@spglobal.com  
        
        S&P Global Mobility
        
        20 Canada Square
        Canary Wharf
        London
        E14 5LH
        
        PlattsGDPR@spglobal.com  
 * Digital and advertising-related services
   
   * DIGITAL AND ADVERTISING-RELATED SERVICES
     
      * Digital and advertising-related services
        
        S&P Global’s Markit Digital advertising services (Markit Digital
        Advertising) provide ad serving and marketing optimization solutions for
        the financial services sector. Markit Digital's advertising services
        never collect financial account information or any Directly Identifying
        Personal-Information for advertising purposes.
        
        In some circumstances, Markit Digital collects information for use in
        tailored ads shown within the same browser. Markit Digital is a member
        of the NAI (Network Advertising Initiative) and the IAB (Internet
        Advertising Bureau) and abides by the NAI code of conduct and IAB
        requirements.
        
        COLLECTION AND USE OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
        
        Advertisements served from our advertising domain, ad.wsod.com, do not
        collect Directly Identifying Personal-Information.
        
        COLLECTION, USE AND SHARING OF NON-PERSONAL INFORMATION
        
        While advertisements served from ad.wsod.com do not collect information
        that can directly identify an individual, the system does collect
        information including the time and date of an ad served, the type of
        browser and operating system used, the visitor's IP address, and the URL
        visited. Additional information may be provided by publishers,
        advertisers, or third parties. This information is not used to identify
        anyone personally; it is used for aggregated analytic reports, targeting
        a Tailored Advertising experience, and for the purpose of site
        administration and diagnostics.
        
        This information may be shared with advertising clients or their
        business partners at their direction.
        
        COLLECTION OF NON-PERSONAL INFORMATION ON MOBILE DEVICES
        
        Markit Digital may receive non-personal information, such as device
        information and cookie identification from third party sources,
        including Apple IDFA, Google AdID, and Android ID. Use of Cookies.
        
        Advertisements served from ad.wsod.com set and use cookies and local
        storage, when appropriate. The ad server uses cookies/local storage to
        avoid additional database look-ups, but does not use any other systems
        for persistently identifying users between views and visits. Cookies and
        all data collected from ad.wsod.com is advertiser-specific and is not
        shared between multiple advertisers, who may also be serving ads from
        the domain. An advertiser's data belongs to that advertiser, as the
        system used to serve ads from ad.wsod.com merely collects and
        temporarily stores that data for Tailored Advertising. Attribution
        cookies from Markit Digital's advertising services expire 30 days after
        the user's last attribution event. Tracking cookies expire after 60
        days; after that time a tracking cookie is no longer valid and a new one
        is created. Opt-out settings in any cookies, along with assigned
        segments, expire after five years (less intervening leap-year days).
        
        DATA RETENTION
        
        Markit Digital retains unidentifiable user-level information collected
        by our advertising system for up to 2 years in both aggregated and
        un-aggregated forms.
        
        INFORMATION RELATING TO CHILDREN
        
        Our products and services are designed for those 16 years of age and
        older. We do not knowingly collect information from anyone under the age
        of 16. If we are made aware that we have received information from
        someone under 16, we will use reasonable efforts to remove that
        information from our records.
        
        OPTING OUT OF TAILORED ADVERTISING (TA)
        
        Tailored Advertising (TA), also known as Interest-based Advertising
        (IBA) or Online Behavioral Advertising (OBA) – is the process of
        targeting specific advertisements to each individual user, based on
        browsing history. If you opt-out of Tailored Advertising from our
        service using the tools below, the cookie and any local storage we use
        to contain this information will be emptied and changed to a placeholder
        signaling that you have opted-out. If you delete the placeholder cookie
        or locally-stored code, clear all cookies or local storage, or reset or
        reinstall your browser, you will need to opt-out again. Cookies and
        local storage data are browser- and device-specific, so you will need to
        opt-out from within each browser and computer/device, if you regularly
        use more than one. After opting-out, you may continue to see digital
        advertising from us, but it will no longer be targeted to you based on
        your browsing history. Opting-out does not necessarily delete or replace
        all cookies or local storage from our domain; some may remain which are
        used for aggregate reporting on the performance of the advertisements we
        serve.
        
        CONSUMER OPT-OUT
        
        The Network Advertising Initiative (NAI) provides information to help
        you learn more about online advertising
        (http://www.networkadvertising.org/understanding-online-advertising), as
        well as a service to help you opt out of interest-based advertising from
        many organizations (http://www.networkadvertising.org/choices/). Markit
        Digital does not sell personal information as defined by the California
        Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). However, Markit Digital still participates
        in services allowing all site visitors to control the use of
        Interest-based Advertising. Visit privacyrights.info to learn more about
        CCPA and how you may opt-out from other organizations' use of your data.
        By selecting the below opt-out, Markit Digital will respect your choices
        for this browser, and they will be reflected here until you clear this
        browser's cookies.
        
        OPTING OUT ON YOUR MOBILE DEVICE
        
        For information on Opting Out on Mobile Devices, please visit
        https://www.networkadvertising.org/mobile-choice.
        
        PRIVACY INQUIRIES
        
        If you use our webform to correspond with us
        ( https://privacyportal.onetrust.com/webform/5cb57702-8ef7-437e-a62b-408fe78cd310/a2d05665-f8c3-44a2-ae58-d2015af31754),
        S&P Global will receive your name, email and your country of residence.
        S&P Global’s Markit Digital Advertising services never use this personal
        information or any Directly Identifiable Personal Information for
        advertising purposes.
        
        INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS AND COMPLIANCE
        
        Markit Digital participates in the Interactive Advertising Bureau's
        Self-Regulatory Program for Online Behavioral Advertising
        (http://www.iab.net/public_policy/self-reg).
        
        Markit Digital adheres to and is annually reviewed for compliance with
        the Network Advertising Initiative's Code of Conduct
        (https://www.networkadvertising.org/code-enforcement/code).
        
        Markit Digital adheres to the Digital Advertising Alliance's
        Self-Regulatory Principles for Online Behavioral Advertising
        (http://www.aboutads.info/obaprinciples).
 * Russian Federation - Additional Provisions
   
   * RUSSIAN FEDERATION - ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
     
      * Russian Federation
        
        As of 30 September 2022, S&P Global has suspended operations in the
        Russian Federation. Some processing of personal data may occur in
        relation to any regulatory or legal obligations in the Russian
        Federation, such as for the purpose of fulfilling tax, employment, and
        any other legal obligations. Any ongoing processing of personal
        information of Russian citizens is executed the Schneider Group, on
        behalf of Standard & Poor’s International Services LLC and Moscow Branch
        of S&P Global Ratings Europe Limited. For any questions about this
        processing, please see the Schneider Group's Privacy Policy or contact
        info@schneider-group.com. 
 * People’s Republic of China - Additional Provisions
   
   * PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA - ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
     
      * China
        
        This China Addendum (“China Addendum”) applies to the processing of your
        personal information only if you are located in the People’s Republic of
        China (“China”) and supplements this Policy. In case of any
        inconsistencies between this China Addendum and the rest of this Policy,
        this China Addendum prevails.
        
        1. Sensitive Personal Information. Your personal information whose
        leakage or unlawful use may easily infringe the dignity of a natural
        person, or cause harm to the personal safety or property security,
        including biometric characteristics, religious beliefs, specially
        designated status, medical health, financial accounts, personal
        whereabouts and personal information of minors under the age of 14 may
        be considered as sensitive personal information in accordance with
        applicable Chinese law and regulations ("Sensitive Personal
        Information"). To the extent we collect this Sensitive Personal
        Information, we will only process it to the extent necessary for
        fulfilling the purposes as stated in this Policy and will take measures
        for its security. Where required by applicable Chinese law and
        regulations, we will obtain your separate consent before we process your
        sensitive personal information.
        
        2. Sale of business. We may provide personal information to a potential
        buyer or target (and that third party’s or our agents and advisers) in
        connection with any proposed purchase, merger, transfer, acquisition or
        liquidation or similar event of all or any part of our business. If such
        a change happens to our business, the buyer or target will use your
        personal information as in the same way as set out in this Policy
        including this China Addendum or will inform you about how it will use
        your personal information as required by applicable law, or (where
        applicable) require such third party to obtain your consent again. 
        
        3. Notifications. We cannot absolutely guarantee the security of any
        information or data you provide online. In the event of a security
        incident, we will take mitigation measures in accordance with our
        incident response plan and report to competent regulators in China as
        required by applicable law. In the event of a security incident
        affecting your personal information, we will notify you as required by
        applicable law through email, correspondence, telephone, push
        notification or other means. If you think your data is the subject of a
        security incident and we have not notified you, or if you are concerned
        about the security of your data, please contact our dedicated security
        team at security@spglobal.com.  
        
        4. Contact Information of our China DPO. You may contact our China Data
        Protection Officer at privacy@spglobal.com or DPOChina@spglobal.com or,
        at: 49/F, Fortune Financial Center, No.5, Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang
        District, Beijing. You may also exercise your rights in relation to
        personal information transferred overseas or request closure of an
        account which is registered with S&P Global through the method specified
        under the section of this Policy titled, “What are your data protection
        rights?” 
 * Japan - Additional Provisions
   
   * JAPAN - ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
     
      * Japan
        
        This Japan Addendum ("Japan Addendum") supplements this Policy to the
        extent that the Act on the Protection of Personal Information (Japan)
        applies in relation to the processing of personal information in Japan
        by S&P Global Ratings Japan Inc., S&P Global SF Japan Inc., Standard &
        Poor's International LLC, Japan Branch, IHS Markit Japan GK (together
        "S&P Global Japan") and/or S&P Global entities located outside Japan. If
        there are any inconsistencies between this Japan Addendum and the rest
        of this Policy in relation to S&P Global's process of personal
        information subject to the APPI, this Japan Addendum prevails.
        
        S&P Global will comply with applicable Japanese data protection laws and
        regulations, and not use personal information for purposes which are not
        set forth in this Policy or otherwise communicated to the data subject.
        The process for submitting a claim or request is set out in this Policy.
        
        Joint-use of personal information inside of S&P Global Group
        
        S&P Global Japan jointly uses personal information with other entities
        in the S&P Global group who may use personal information to provide
        information about our Services to our clients and related support and
        training, conduct certain market research, contact clients, or engage in
        other activities detailed in this policy. S&P Global Japan may also have
        certain products that collect business information about individuals in
        Japan. Such information includes: address, name, company name,
        department name, job title, phone number, fax number, e-mail address,
        billing information, history of personnel changes and professional
        employment history, records of job interviews with S&P Global Japan,
        your areas of interest, etc.
        
        A list of our group companies is available here.
        
        Name, address and name of representative of the person responsible for
        the management of said personal data 
        
        S&P Global Ratings Japan Inc, S&P Global SF Japan Inc. 
        Marunouchi Kitaguchi Bldg. 28th Floor, 1-6-5 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku,
        Tokyo 100- 0005 
        Representative Director Takenari Yamamoto
        
         
        
        Standard & Poor’s International LLC Japan Branch 
        Marunouchi Kitaguchi Bldg. 28th Floor, 1-6-5 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku,
        Tokyo 100- 0005 
        Representative in Japan Sachiko Katayama 
        
         
        
        IHS Markit Japan GK
        3-1-1 Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0031
        
         
        
        Contact information regarding handling of personal information
        
        If you have any questions or concerns about our disclosure, correction,
        deletion, utilization, or other processing of your personal information
        (including how we secure your personal information), please contact our
        Privacy Compliance Team via email at privacy@spglobal.com or
        Japanprivacy@spglobal.com or via mail, at: Marunouchi Kitaguchi Bldg.
        28th Floor, 1-6-5 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100- 0005, Tel:
        +81-(0)3-4550-8000.
 * State of California, United States - Additional Provisions
   
   * STATE OF CALIFORNIA, UNITED STATES - ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
     
      * State of California, United States of America
        
        This State of California, United States of America Addendum ("California
        Addendum") supplements this Policy to the extent the California Consumer
        Privacy Act as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act ("CCPA")
        applies in relation to the processing of personal information of
        residents of the State of California in the United States of America by
        S&P Global. In case of any inconsistencies between this California
        Addendum and the rest of this Policy, this California Addendum prevails.
        
        Certain information we collect may be exempt from the CCPA because it is
        considered public information (i.e., it is made available by a
        government entity) or covered by a federal privacy law, such as the
        Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Health Insurance Portability and
        Accountability Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act or the Driver Privacy
        Protection Act.
        
        
        
        "Shine the Light" Law
        
        Residents of the State of California also have the right to request
        information regarding third parties to whom the company has disclosed
        certain categories of personal information during the preceding year for
        the third parties' direct marketing purposes.
        
        How to Submit a Request
        
        To submit a request to exercise your rights (or to submit a request on
        behalf of a consumer as an authorized agent):
        
        (1) For right to know, access, correct, or deletion requests, complete
        and submit the Data Request Form.
        
        (2) For the opt-out of sale requests, visit "Do Not Sell My Personal
        Information" or call us at 1-855-529-1761.
        
        For information about the requests we receive, including the number of
        requests and the average number of days we’ve taken to respond to
        requests, please click here.
        
        The following is a summary of our data collection practices, including
        the personal information we collect, whether we disclose that
        information for business purpose, and whether we "sell" and/or "share"
        (as those terms are defined by California law). We may use all of the
        information for any of the purposes described in the Policy unless
        limitations are listed. S&P Global "shares" or "sells" personal
        information to third parties in very limited circumstances. To learn
        more about what brands share or sell personal information, please see
        below. As discussed elsewhere in the Privacy Policy, we use cookies and
        similar tracking technologies for purposes of targeted advertising. For
        more information, please see our Cookie Notice. The categories we use to
        describe the information are those set out in the CCPA.
        
        Category of Personal Information
        
        Category of Recipients
        
        Disclosures for a Business Purpose
        
        Sharing for Cross-Context Behavioral Advertising
        
        Sales
        
        Identifiers – this may include real name, alias, postal address, unique
        personal identifier, online identifier, email address, account name, or
        other similar identifiers.
        
         * Affiliates or subsidiaries
         * Business partners
         * Data analytics providers
         * Data brokers
         * Internet service providers
         * Joint marketing partners
         * Operating systems and platforms
         * Other Service Providers
         * Payment processors and financial institutions
         * Professional services organizations, this may include auditors and
           law firms
         * Social networks
        
         * Advertising networks
        
         * Business partners
         * Data analytics providers
         * Data brokers
         * Advertising networks
        
        Government Issued Identification – this may include social security
        number, driver’s license number, or state issued identification number,
        passport number.
        
         * Affiliates or subsidiaries
         * Business partners
         * Other Service Providers
        
        Not shared.
        
        Not sold.
        
        Financial Information – this may include bank account number, credit
        card number, debit card number, and other financial information.
        
         * Affiliates or subsidiaries
         * Business partners
         * Payment processors and financial institutions
         * Other Service Providers
        
        Not shared.
        
        Not sold.
        
        Characteristics of protected classifications – this may include age,
        sex, race, ethnicity, physical, or mental handicap, etc.
        
         * Affiliates or subsidiaries
         * Business partners
        
        Not shared.
        
         * Business partners
         * Data analytics providers
         * Data brokers
        
        Advertising networks
        
        Commercial information – this may include information about products or
        services purchased, obtained, or considered, or other purchasing or
        consuming histories or tendencies.
        
         * Affiliates or subsidiaries
         * Business partners
         * Data analytics providers
         * Data brokers
         * Other Service Providers
        
         * Advertising networks
        
         * Business partners
         * Data analytics providers
         * Data brokers
         * Advertising networks
        
        Internet or other electronic network activity information – this may
        include browsing history, search history, and information regarding an
        individual’s interaction with an internet website, application, or
        advertisement.
        
         * Affiliates or subsidiaries
         * Business partners
         * Data analytics providers
         * Internet service providers
         * Operating systems and platforms
         * Other Service Providers
        
        Not shared.
        
         * Business partners
         * Data analytics providers
         * Data brokers
         * Advertising networks
        
        Geolocation data
        
         * Affiliates or subsidiaries
         * Business partners
         * Data analytics providers
         * Operating systems and platforms
         * Other Service Providers
        
        Not shared.
        
        Not sold.
        
        Audio, electronic, visual, thermal, olfactory, or similar information
        
         * Affiliates or subsidiaries
         * Business partners
         * Other Service Providers
        
        Not shared.
        
        Not sold.
        
        Professional or employment-related information
        
         * Affiliates or subsidiaries
         * Business partners
         * Other Service Providers
        
        Not shared.
        
         * Business partners
         * Advertising networks
        
        Non-public education information (as defined in the Family Educational
        Rights and Privacy Act)
        
         * Affiliates or subsidiaries
         * Business partners
         * Other Service Providers
        
        Not shared.
        
        Not sold.
        
        Inferences drawn from any of the information listed above
        
         * Affiliates or subsidiaries
         * Business partners
         * Other Service Providers
        
        Not shared.
        
        Not sold.
        
        Additional categories of personal information described in
        the California Customer Records statute (Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.80(e)) –
        this may include signature, physical characteristics, or description,
        insurance policy number.
        
         * Affiliates or subsidiaries
         * Business partners
         * Payment processors and financial institutions
         * Other Service Providers
        
        Not shared.
        
        Not sold.
        
        
        California Sensitive Information Disclosure. We collect the following
        categories of sensitive personal information (as defined under
        California law): Social security, driver’s license, state identification
        card, or passport number; precise geolocation; Racial or ethnic origin,
        religious, or philosophical beliefs, or union membership; health
        information; and sex life or sexual orientation. This information is
        collected in order to process transactions, comply with laws, manage our
        business, or provide you with services. Note that we do not use such
        information for any purposes that are not identified within the
        California Privacy Rights Act Section 1798.121. We do not “sell” or
        “share” sensitive personal information for purposes of cross-context
        behavioral advertising.
        
        Below is a list of brands that sell of share personal information with
        third parties: 
        
        • Polk (https://ihsmarkit.com/products/polk-automotive-solutions.html)
        
        • Ipreo (https://ihsmarkit.com/products/brst-bd-advanced.html)
        
        • Money Market Directories (https://products.mmdwebaccess.com/)  
        
        • Capital IQ Pro (https://www.capitaliq.spglobal.com/) 
        
        • Capital IQ (https://www.capitaliq.com/) 
        
        • XpressFeed
        (https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/solutions/xpressfeedtm) 
        
        •  Panjiva Platform (https://panjiva.com/platform) 
        
        S&P Global has no actual knowledge that it sells or shares the personal
        information of consumers under 16 years of age.
 * Brazil – Additional Provisions
   
   * BRAZIL – ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
     
      * Brazil
        
        This Brazil Addendum ("Brazil Addendum") supplements this Policy to the
        extent that the General Data Protection Law of Brazil ("LGPD") applies
        in relation to the processing of personal information by S&P Global. In
        case of any inconsistencies between this Brazil Addendum and the rest of
        this Policy, this Brazil Addendum prevails.
        
        Under the LGPD, you have the right to:
        
        • confirm the existence of processing of your personal data;
        
        • access your personal data;
        
        • correct incomplete, inaccurate, or out of date personal data;
        
        • anonymize, block, or delete unnecessary or excessive personal data or
        personal data that is not being processed in compliance with the LGPD;
        
        • portability of your personal data to another service or product
        provider, by means of an express request;
        
        • delete personal data processed with your consent;
        
        • information about public and private entities with which we have
        shared your personal data;
        
        • information about the possibility of denying consent and the
        consequences of such denial;
        
        • revoke consent;
        
        • request review of decisions taken solely on the basis of automated
        processing of personal data that affects your interests.
        
        You or an authorized agent may exercise your rights through the Personal
        Data Request Form. The LGPD also provides that you may file a complaint
        regarding your data directly with the Brazilian data protection
        regulator.
        
         
        
        Data Protection Officer
        c/o Commercial Legal
        Rua do Passeio 38/40
        Rio de Janeiro
        Brazil
        
        
 * Colombia – Additional Provisions
   
   * COLOMBIA – ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
     
      * Colombia – Additional Provisions
        
        This Colombia Addendum ("Colombia Addendum") supplements this Policy to
        the extent that the law of Colombia applies in relation to the
        processing of personal information by S&P Global. In case of any
        inconsistencies between this Colombia Addendum and the rest of this
        Policy, this Colombia Addendum prevails.
        
        Data Subject Rights
        
        Subject to applicable law, you have the right to:
        
        • freely access your personal information;
        
        • know, update, and correct personal information when data is inexact,
        incomplete, fragmented, misleading, or where processing is not
        authorized or prohibited;
        
        • request proof of authorization to process your personal information,
        unless exempted under applicable law;
        
        • bring complaints to the Superintendent of Industry and Commerce;
        
        • revoke authorization and/or require the deletion of personal
        information when there is not a legal or contractual reason to keep the
        personal information; and
        
        • decline authorization for the processing of sensitive personal
        information. The provision of sensitive personal information or the
        personal information of minors is optional.
        
         
        
        Principal Place of Business
        
        S&P Global Colombia SAS (NIT #900.505.649-2) has its principal place of
        business at Carrera 19A No 90 – 13 Bogotá, Colombia.
 * Republic of South Africa – Additional Provisions
   
   * REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA – ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
     
      * Republic of South Africa Addendum
        
        This South African Addendum (“South African Addendum”) applies in
        relation to the processing of personal information by the S&P Global
        responsible parties listed below in the Republic of South Africa and
        supplements the information set out above in this Policy. In case of any
        inconsistencies between this South African Addendum and the rest of this
        Policy, this South African Addendum prevails.
        
        1. Responsible Parties.
        S&P Global responsible parties that may process personal information
        from time to time include:
        
        • SPGI Indices UK (Incorporated in United Kingdom) External Profit
        Company South Africa, registration number 2013/147353/10
        
        • SPGI UK (Incorporated in England) External Profit Company,
        registration number 2012/065136/10
        
        • S&P Global Ratings Europe Limited (Incorporated in Ireland) External
        Profit Company, registration number 2017/655416/10
        
        • S&P Global Ipreo Limited (Incorporated in United Kingdom) External
        Profit Company, registration number 2005/035402/07
        
        2. Personal information of juristic persons
        
        In addition to the individual’s personal information collected as set
        out in this Policy, we process information relating to South African
        juristic persons, which may constitute personal information for purposes
        of the Protection of Personal Information Act of South Africa. The
        personal information relating to South African juristic persons we
        process includes:
        
        • A company’s or other juristic person’s name, address, telephone
        number, email address, company registration number, and company
        contact’s name;
        
        • A company’s or other juristic person’s incorporation documents, tax
        numbers, audited financial statements, B-BBEE certificates, and bank
        account records;
        
        • A company’s or other juristic person’s representative’s details,
        including their name, email, telephone numbers, job title, job function
        and details relating to the area of work;
        
        • A company’s or other juristic person’s product or specification
        requirements; and
        
        • Information related to product support interaction and product
        training information, to the extent that this information is
        identifiable.  
        
        We collect the information directly from the juristic person concerned
        or its representatives during negotiation, when preparing and concluding
        agreements and during implementation or use of products/services for
        their users. We may also collect the information from the client’s
        employee users when they register and use products/services or obtain
        the information that has been made publicly available via the internet
        and website searches or when the client’s employee user otherwise gives
        S&P Global their contact details.
        
        3. Purposes and legal basis for the processing of personal information
        of juristic persons
        
        The purposes of the processing of the abovementioned personal
        information include:
        
        • To identify clients and prospective customers;
        
        • To market and sell products to clients;
        
        • To negotiate and enter into contracts with clients;
        
        • To obtain permission from clients and their users;
        
        • To conduct training and to provide support to clients/users;
        
        • To record client engagements and conversations;
        
        • To invoice and collect from clients and account for client revenue;
        
        • To comply with applicable statutory obligations;
        
        • To carry out and manage our business operations and for any other
        legitimate business purposes; and
        
        • In connection with our products and services.
        
        Generally, we process the above personal information for purposes of the
        performance of a contract with a client, or where we have the consent of
        the client or the juristic person concerned, or on the basis that it is
        in our legitimate interests or that of a third party to whom the
        information is supplied for purposes of, amongst other things, marketing
        and selling our products and services, supporting client access to and
        use of our products, providing training to users of our products,
        responding to client or user queries, improving products and services,
        advising users of product features, new releases or maintenance.
        
        The personal information of juristic persons may be shared with third
        parties and transferred to countries outside of South Africa. Please see
        the relevant provisions of the Policy in this regard.
        
        4. Laws authorizing or requiring the collection of the personal
        information.
        
        The legislation in terms of which personal information of individuals or
        juristic persons may be required to be processed includes:
        
        • The Financial Intelligence Centre Act, 2001;
        
        • The Income Tax Act, 1962; and
        
        • The Company’s Act, 2008.
        
        5. Sensitive Personal Information.
        
        To the extent applicable, information relating to an individual’s
        religious or philosophical beliefs, race or ethnic origin, trade union
        membership, political persuasion, health or sex life, biometric
        information or criminal behavior, including any photographs or video
        recordings of may be considered as sensitive/special personal
        information in accordance with applicable South African law and
        regulations. We will use an individual’s special personal information
        for the purposes as stated in this Privacy Policy, or as otherwise as
        notified to you from time to time.
        
        6. Contact us. If you have any questions or concerns about this Addendum
        or the Policy you may contact the Information Officer
        at privacy@spglobal.com, or in accordance with the information provided
        in the Policy under “How to contact us”. We will reply to your request
        within reasonable period of time and in any event within 30 days. We may
        require you to verify your identity.

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