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The Edge DR Tech Sections Close Back Sections Featured Sections The Edge Dark Reading Technology Attacks / Breaches Cloud ICS/OT Remote Workforce Perimeter Analytics Security Monitoring Security Monitoring App Sec Database Security Database Security Risk Compliance Compliance Threat Intelligence Endpoint AuthenticationMobile SecurityPrivacy AuthenticationMobile SecurityPrivacy Vulnerabilities / Threats Advanced ThreatsInsider ThreatsVulnerability Management Advanced ThreatsInsider ThreatsVulnerability Management Operations Identity & Access ManagementCareers & People Identity & Access ManagementCareers & People Physical Security IoT DR Global Middle East & Africa Middle East & Africa Black Hat news Omdia Research Security Now Events Close Back Events Events * SecTor - Canada's IT Security Conference Oct 23-26 - Learn More * Anatomy of a Data Breach - A Dark Reading June 22 Event Webinars * Mastering Endpoint Security: The Power of Least Privilege Jun 20, 2023 * The Future is CNAPP: Cloud Security From Prevention To Threat Detection Jun 22, 2023 Resources Close Back Resources Dark Reading Library > Webinars > Reports > Slideshows > White Papers > Partner Perspectives: Microsoft Tech Library > Newsletter Sign-Up The Edge DR Tech Sections Close Back Sections Featured Sections The Edge Dark Reading Technology Attacks / Breaches Cloud ICS/OT Remote Workforce Perimeter Analytics Security Monitoring Security Monitoring App Sec Database Security Database Security Risk Compliance Compliance Threat Intelligence Endpoint AuthenticationMobile SecurityPrivacy AuthenticationMobile SecurityPrivacy Vulnerabilities / Threats Advanced ThreatsInsider ThreatsVulnerability Management Advanced ThreatsInsider ThreatsVulnerability Management Operations Identity & Access ManagementCareers & People Identity & Access ManagementCareers & People Physical Security IoT DR Global Middle East & Africa Middle East & Africa Black Hat news Omdia Research Security Now Events Close Back Events Events * SecTor - Canada's IT Security Conference Oct 23-26 - Learn More * Anatomy of a Data Breach - A Dark Reading June 22 Event Webinars * Mastering Endpoint Security: The Power of Least Privilege Jun 20, 2023 * The Future is CNAPP: Cloud Security From Prevention To Threat Detection Jun 22, 2023 Resources Close Back Resources Dark Reading Library > Webinars > Reports > Slideshows > White Papers > Partner Perspectives: Microsoft Tech Library > The Edge DR Tech Sections Close Back Sections Featured Sections The Edge Dark Reading Technology Attacks / Breaches Cloud ICS/OT Remote Workforce Perimeter Analytics Security Monitoring Security Monitoring App Sec Database Security Database Security Risk Compliance Compliance Threat Intelligence Endpoint AuthenticationMobile SecurityPrivacy AuthenticationMobile SecurityPrivacy Vulnerabilities / Threats Advanced ThreatsInsider ThreatsVulnerability Management Advanced ThreatsInsider ThreatsVulnerability Management Operations Identity & Access ManagementCareers & People Identity & Access ManagementCareers & People Physical Security IoT DR Global Middle East & Africa Middle East & Africa Black Hat news Omdia Research Security Now Events Close Back Events Events * SecTor - Canada's IT Security Conference Oct 23-26 - Learn More * Anatomy of a Data Breach - A Dark Reading June 22 Event Webinars * Mastering Endpoint Security: The Power of Least Privilege Jun 20, 2023 * The Future is CNAPP: Cloud Security From Prevention To Threat Detection Jun 22, 2023 Resources Close Back Resources Dark Reading Library > Webinars > Reports > Slideshows > White Papers > Partner Perspectives: Microsoft Tech Library > -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Newsletter Sign-Up SEARCH A minimum of 3 characters are required to be typed in the search bar in order to perform a search. Announcements 1. 2. 3. Event How to Launch a Threat Hunting Program | Webinar <REGISTER> Event How to Accelerate XDR Outcomes: Bridging the Gap Between Network and Endpoint | Webinar <REGISTER> Report Black Hat USA 2022 Attendee Report | Supply Chain & Cloud Security Risks Are Top of Mind | <READ IT NOW> PreviousNext Microsoft 3 MIN READ Partner Perspectives INSIGHTS INTO NATION-STATE TACTICS: LESSONS FROM RUSSIA'S HYBRID WAR IN UKRAINE By paying attention to emerging threat intelligence, security leaders can be better prepared to defend against similar attack vectors in the future. Microsoft Security Microsoft June 14, 2023 Source: Zoonar GmbH via Alamy Stock Photo PDF As the war in Ukraine extends into its second year, Russian threat actors have expanded the scope of their war-related espionage. This is part of a larger trend in which Russia is leveraging hybrid warfare tactics, such as cyber weapons, influence operations, and military force, in an attempt to overrun Ukrainian defenses. While most Russia-backed propaganda campaigns aimed at Ukraine have had little impact, Russian state-affiliated cyber and influence actors have not been deterred. These groups continue to seek alternative strategies inside and outside Ukraine. In the first six weeks of this year alone, Microsoft Threat Intelligence analysts found indications of Russian threat activity against organizations in at least 17 European nations. Many of these intrusions targeted the government sector. By examining the lessons learned from Russian state operations and Ukraine's resilience, security leaders can create a broader playbook for defending against authoritarian aggression in the digital space. Moscow has relied heavily on cyber weapons and influence operations to access and conduct attacks on desired targets throughout the duration of its hybrid war. Its methods span a broad range of attack vectors, but three notable trends have emerged over the course of the conflict. USING DIVERSE MEANS TO GAIN INITIAL ACCESS Russian threat actors have leveraged everything from exploiting Internet-facing applications to backdoored pirated software and ubiquitous spear-phishing to gain initial access to targets within and outside of Ukraine. Seashell Blizzard (formerly Iridium), for example, has backdoored pirated versions of Microsoft Office to gain access to targeted organizations in Ukraine. The actor is also responsible for uploading a weaponized version of Windows 10 to Ukrainian forums, exploiting demand for low-cost versions of the software to gain access to government and other sensitive organizations in Ukraine. Russian threat actors are also actively abusing technical trust relationships, targeting IT providers to reach more sensitive targets downstream without immediately triggering alerts. Hacker groups Forest Blizzard (formerly Strontium) and Secret Blizzard (formerly Krypton) both attempted to access an IT provider in Poland that counts sensitive sectors among its client base. Midnight Blizzard (formerly known as Nobelium), the same actor behind the SolarWinds intrusion, regularly attempts to compromise diplomatic organizations worldwide and foreign policy think tanks by first compromising cloud solutions and managed services providers that serve those organizations. WEAPONIZING 'FACT-CHECKING' TO SPREAD KREMLIN-ALIGNED NARRATIVES Russian influence actors will often attempt to gain credibility by using the language and techniques associated with fact-checking to spread false claims. Social media accounts purporting to be fact-checking entities, like the Telegram channel War on Fakes, spread claims of "Ukrainian fakes" and allegedly "debunked" reports of Russian attacks on civilian and critical infrastructure. In reality, these operations attempt to turn the truth on its head and spread Russian propaganda. SPREADING LEAKED INFORMATION TO TARGET POLITICAL OPPONENTS Pro-Russian actors consistently spread purportedly leaked information online to target political figures and governments supportive of Kyiv. While this is not a new tactic for Russia, hack-and-leak operations have become increasingly prevalent during the war. These operations can be more effective than other types of influence operations because leaks are often difficult to authenticate or debunk, making them an effective tool to amplify existing divisions and tensions by allegedly exposing sensitive information. Throughout the course of the war, Russia's destructive cyberattacks and influence operations have been used to sporadically amplify military operations in Ukraine. While Kremlin-backed digital operations have not yet successfully deterred Ukrainian resistance or degraded foreign support to Ukraine, there are many indicators we might look for to detect Russian escalation in the digital space. By paying attention to emerging threat intelligence, security leaders can be better prepared to defend against similar attack vectors moving forward. Microsoft Keep up with the latest cybersecurity threats, newly-discovered vulnerabilities, data breach information, and emerging trends. Delivered daily or weekly right to your email inbox. Subscribe More Insights White Papers * 9 Traits You Need to Succeed as a Cybersecurity Leader * Every Minute Matters: Real-World Incident Response Timelines In Action More White Papers Webinars * Mastering Endpoint Security: The Power of Least Privilege * The Future is CNAPP: Cloud Security From Prevention To Threat Detection More Webinars Reports * Securing the Remote Worker: How to Mitigate Off-Site Cyberattacks * Successfully Managing Identity in Modern Cloud and Hybrid Environments More Reports Editors' Choice Easily Exploitable Microsoft Visual Studio Bug Opens Developers to Takeover Jai Vijayan, Contributing Writer, Dark Reading ChatGPT Hallucinations Open Developers to Supply Chain Malware Attacks Elizabeth Montalbano, Contributor, Dark Reading Cl0p Claims the MOVEit Attack; Here's How the Gang Did It Nate Nelson, Contributing Writer, Dark Reading Cybercrooks Scrape OpenAI API Keys to Pirate GPT-4 Nate Nelson, Contributing Writer, Dark Reading Webinars * Mastering Endpoint Security: The Power of Least Privilege * The Future is CNAPP: Cloud Security From Prevention To Threat Detection * Secrets to a Successful Managed Security Service Provider Relationship * How to Use Threat Intelligence to Mitigate Third Party Risk * Making Sense of Security Operations Data More Webinars Reports * Securing the Remote Worker: How to Mitigate Off-Site Cyberattacks * Successfully Managing Identity in Modern Cloud and Hybrid Environments * The 10 Most Impactful Types of Vulnerabilities for Enterprises Today * Shoring Up the Software Supply Chain Across Enterprise Applications * The Promise and Reality of Cloud Security More Reports White Papers * 9 Traits You Need to Succeed as a Cybersecurity Leader * Every Minute Matters: Real-World Incident Response Timelines In Action * The Big Business Of Cybercrime: A Deep Dive Guide * The Cloud Security Workflow Handbook * Top Ten Tips: Securing Multi-Cloud with Modern CSPM More White Papers Events * SecTor - Canada's IT Security Conference Oct 23-26 - Learn More * Anatomy of a Data Breach - A Dark Reading June 22 Event * Black Hat USA - August 5-10 - Learn More More Events More Insights White Papers * 9 Traits You Need to Succeed as a Cybersecurity Leader * Every Minute Matters: Real-World Incident Response Timelines In Action More White Papers Webinars * Mastering Endpoint Security: The Power of Least Privilege * The Future is CNAPP: Cloud Security From Prevention To Threat Detection More Webinars Reports * Securing the Remote Worker: How to Mitigate Off-Site Cyberattacks * Successfully Managing Identity in Modern Cloud and Hybrid Environments More Reports DISCOVER MORE FROM INFORMA TECH * Interop * InformationWeek * Network Computing * ITPro Today * Data Center Knowledge * Black Hat * Omdia WORKING WITH US * About Us * Advertise * Reprints FOLLOW DARK READING ON SOCIAL * * * * * * * Home * Cookies * Privacy * Terms Copyright © 2023 Informa PLC Informa UK Limited is a company registered in England and Wales with company number 1072954 whose registered office is 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG. 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