www.engineeringnews.co.za
Open in
urlscan Pro
2606:4700:3034::6815:31e
Public Scan
URL:
https://www.engineeringnews.co.za/
Submission: On November 03 via manual from CH — Scanned from CH
Submission: On November 03 via manual from CH — Scanned from CH
Form analysis 4 forms found in the DOM
GET /searchadvanced_en.php
<form action="/searchadvanced_en.php" method="get" id="main_search_form" onsubmit="return validateMainSearchForm();">
<input type="hidden" name="is_id" value="81">
<input type="hidden" name="sortOrder" value="DESC">
<input type="hidden" name="st" value="i">
<div class="row">
<div class="form-row">
<p class="cm-label" style="text-transform: none;">Enter your search term</p>
<div class="item-spacing-sm">
<input type="text" id="searchInput" name="searchString" autocomplete="off" class="cm-popup-input text en-serif cm-bg-grey-lighter-5 cm-border cm-8" value="" placeholder="e.g. Energy">
</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-center item-spacing-sm" style="text-align: center;">
<p class="cm-label" style="text-transform: none;">*Limited to most recent 250 articles <br> Use advanced search to set an earlier date range</p>
</div>
<div id="advanced_search_container" style="display: none;">
<div class="d-flex flex-row justify-content-between item-spacing-sm">
<div>
<p class="cm-label cm-text-red" style="text-transform: none;">Where?</p>
<div class="form-row form-row-plain">
<label for="saia"><input type="checkbox" onclick="javascript:$('#sih').removeAttr('checked');$('#sifp').removeAttr('checked');" id="saia" checked="checked" class="checkbox"> anywhere in the article</label>
</div>
<div class="form-row form-row-plain">
<label for="sih"><input type="checkbox" onclick="javascript:$('#saia').removeAttr('checked');" value="1" name="sih" id="sih" class="checkbox"> search headings only</label>
</div>
<div class="form-row form-row-plain">
<label for="sifp"><input type="checkbox" onclick="javascript:$('#saia').removeAttr('checked');" value="1" name="sifp" id="sifp" class="checkbox"> in the first paragraph</label>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="cm-label cm-text-red" style="text-transform: none;">With?</p>
<div class="form-row form-row-plain">
<label for="searchAll"><input type="radio" onclick="javascript:$('#searchAny').removeAttr('checked');$('#searchExact').removeAttr('checked');" name="searchAll" id="searchAll" class="checkbox"> all these words</label>
</div>
<div class="form-row form-row-plain">
<label for="searchAny"><input type="radio" onclick="javascript:$('#searchAll').removeAttr('checked');$('#searchExact').removeAttr('checked');" name="searchAny" id="searchAny" class="checkbox"> any of these words</label>
</div>
<div class="form-row form-row-plain">
<label for="searchExact"><input type="radio" onclick="javascript:$('#searchAny').removeAttr('checked');$('#searchAll').removeAttr('checked');" name="searchExact" id="searchExact" class="checkbox"> this exact phrase</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="cm-label cm-text-red" style="text-transform: none;">When?</p>
<div class="d-flex flex-row item-spacing-sm">
<div class="form-row form-row-plain">
<input type="text" class="datepicker datelink cm-bg-grey-lighter-5 cm-border cm-8 hasDatepicker" style="height: 30px;" name="searchStartDate" value="" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Start Date" id="dp1699014892228"> - <input
type="text" class="datepicker datelink cm-bg-grey-lighter-5 cm-border cm-8 hasDatepicker" style="height: 30px;" name="searchEndDate" value="" autocomplete="off" placeholder="End Date" id="dp1699014892229">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between">
<a class="btn btn-sm btn-tertiary" style="pointer-events:none;">ADVANCED SEARCH</a>
<div>
<a href="javascript:clearSearch();" class="cm-menu-item-dark me-2" style="pointer-events: auto; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.75rem;">Clear Search</a>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">SEARCH <svg id="arrow" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
<rect id="Rectangle_3757" data-name="Rectangle 3757" width="16" height="16" fill="#fff" opacity="0"></rect>
<path id="Icon_awesome-arrow-right" data-name="Icon awesome-arrow-right"
d="M5.953,2.091,6.647,1.4a.747.747,0,0,1,1.059,0l6.075,6.072a.747.747,0,0,1,0,1.059L7.706,14.6a.747.747,0,0,1-1.059,0l-.694-.694a.751.751,0,0,1,.012-1.072L9.731,9.25H.75A.748.748,0,0,1,0,8.5v-1a.748.748,0,0,1,.75-.75H9.731L5.966,3.162a.745.745,0,0,1-.012-1.072Z"
transform="translate(1 -0.177)" fill="#fff"></path>
</svg>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<p class="cm-sponsored-by">Sponsored by </p>
<a href="https://servedby.engineeringnews.co.za/cl.php?zoneid=400" target="_blank"><img src="https://servedby.engineeringnews.co.za/avw.php?zoneid=400" border="0" alt=""></a>
</div>
</div>
</form>POST /login.php?url=%2F
<form action="/login.php?url=%2F" method="post">
<div class="form-row d-flex gap-3 mb-2" style="align-items: center;">
<label class="cm-label cm-text-red">Username: </label>
<input name="su_username" autocomplete="off" type="text" class="cm-popup-input text en-serif cm-bg-grey-lighter-5 cm-border cm-8" placeholder="Username">
</div>
<div class="form-row d-flex gap-3 mb-2" style="align-items: center;">
<label class="cm-label cm-text-red">Password: </label>
<input name="su_password" autocomplete="off" type="password" class="cm-popup-input text en-serif cm-bg-grey-lighter-5 cm-border cm-8" placeholder="Password">
</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-end mt-3 mb-3">
<a href="https://store.creamermedia.co.za/collections/magazine-subscriptions" target="_blank" class="btn btn-secondary me-2">Subscribe</a>
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-secondary" value="Login">
</div>
</form>POST /login.php?&op=send
<form method="post" action="/login.php?&op=send" onsubmit="return testUserSubscription('su_email', this);">
<div class="d-flex flex-column gap-2 mb-3">
<p class="cm-body-2">Contact us at <a href="mailto:subscriptions@creamermedia.co.za">subscriptions@creamermedia.co.za</a></p>
<p class="modal-title cm-heading-lg item-spacing-sm">Forgot Password</p>
<p class="cm-body-2">Please enter the email address that you used to subscribe on Engineering News. Your password will be sent to this address.</p>
<div class="form-row d-flex gap-3">
<input name="su_email" type="text" autocomplete="off" class="cm-popup-input text en-serif cm-bg-grey-lighter-5 cm-border cm-8" placeholder="Email">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-sm btn-tertiary" value="Submit">
</div>
</div>
</form>Name: item-form — POST /page/newsletters
<form action="/page/newsletters" method="post" id="item-form" name="item-form" onsubmit="return validemail();">
<div class="newsletter-signup heading-bar-center item-spacing">
<input type="hidden" name="default_list_id" value="14">
<input type="text" id="contact_email" name="contact_email" value="" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Enter your email address" class="text en-sans-serif input cm-bg-grey-lighter-5 cm-border flex-grow-1">
<input type="submit" value="REGISTER" alt="[Submit]" name="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm en-sans-serif">
</div>
</form>Text Content
https://www.engineeringnews.co.za Search Enter your search term *Limited to most recent 250 articles Use advanced search to set an earlier date range Where? anywhere in the article search headings only in the first paragraph With? all these words any of these words this exact phrase When? - ADVANCED SEARCH Clear Search SEARCH Sponsored by Saving articles Articles can be saved for quick future reference. This is a subscriber benefit. If you are already a subscriber, please log in to save this article. If you are not a subscriber, click on the View Subscription Options button to subscribe. VIEW SUBSCRIPTION OPTIONS LOGIN Article Saved Go to saved articles Login Username: Password: Subscribe Contact us at subscriptions@creamermedia.co.za Forgot Password Please enter the email address that you used to subscribe on Engineering News. Your password will be sent to this address. Forgot your username or password? Content Restricted This content is only available to subscribers VIEW SUBSCRIPTION OPTIONS LOGIN REAL ECONOMY NEWS R/€ = 19.6231 R/$ = 18.4211 Au 1987.48 $/oz Pt 925.61 $/oz sponsored by NEWS * LATEST NEWS * LOADSHEDDING * MULTIMEDIA LATEST VIDEOS REAL ECONOMY REPORTS SECOND TAKE AUDIO ARTICLES CREAMER MEDIA ON SAFM * SECTORS AGRICULTURE AUTOMOTIVE CHEMICALS CONSTRUCTION DEFENCE & AEROSPACE ECONOMY ELECTRICITY ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL MANUFACTURING METALS MINING RENEWABLE ENERGY SERVICES TECHNOLOGY & COMMUNICATIONS TRADE TRANSPORT & LOGISTICS WATER * SPONSORED POSTS * ANNOUNCEMENTS * BUSINESS THOUGHT LEADERSHIP * MINING WEEKLY * POLITY PORTALS * SHOWROOM PLUS * PRODUCT PORTAL * MADE IN SOUTH AFRICA * PRESS OFFICE * WEBINARS * WHAT'S ON * TOPICS * COMPANY PROFILES * JOBS * VIRTUAL SHOWROOMS * CREAMER MEDIA MAGAZINE * BACK COPIES * BUSINESS LEADER * OPINION * CARTOON * SUPPLEMENTS * FEATURES LIBRARY Research * RESEARCH REPORTS * PROJECT BROWSER LOGIN false -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTO INDUSTRY naamsa disappointed at yet another delay in NEV policy announcement Updated 6 minutes ago By: Irma Venter WATER Rand Water continues to over-abstract, but system healthy Updated 6 minutes ago By: Natasha Odendaal President Cyril Ramaphosa TRADE RELATIONS Ramaphosa seeks lengthy and inclusive Agoa extension to stimulate investment, regional value chains Updated 1 hour 22 minutes ago By: Terence Creamer South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa has called on the US Congress to approve an early and “sufficiently lengthy” extension of the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa) to provide investors looking to take advantage of the scheme’s trade... Latest sponsored by AUTO INDUSTRY China’s cheaper EVs are challenging Western market dominance – JATO report Updated 3 hours ago By: Irma Venter -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DIVERSIFIED MINERS South Africa has the skills to resolve the Transnet issue – Menar Updated 6 hours ago By: Martin Creamer -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TRADE US committed to ‘seamless’ Africa trade pact renewal, Tai says Updated 5 hours ago By: Bloomberg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MINERALS BENEFICIATION Mintek’s AMAZEMET acquisition to support SA’s additive manufacturing ambitions 3rd November 2023 By: Tasneem Bulbulia -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MORE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Latest News ENERGY EFFICIENCY Compulsory electric motor efficiency regulation to reduce electricity use Updated 2 hours 44 minutes ago By: Schalk Burger STEEL Seifsa welcomes policy pronouncements in MTBPS Updated 1 hour 40 minutes ago By: Tasneem Bulbulia SKILLS DEVELOPMENT UJ launches building inspector short course to meet evolving industry needs Updated 1 hour 42 minutes ago By: Schalk Burger SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY NRF highlights success of meeting of African Covid research partnership initiative Updated 2 hours 19 minutes ago By: Rebecca Campbell Sponsored Posts SPONSORED POST Distribution Transformers division increases Actom’s production capacity SPONSORED POST GE Vernova's Steam Power Business with its partners handover a first-of-its-kind clinic in Mpumalanga, South Africa SPONSORED POST Astron Energy introduces new solution for varnish SPONSORED POST The Hydrogen Safety & Hazardous Areas Conference in South Africa Latest Multimedia sponsored by ELECTRICITY Speakers outline considerations for unbundled tariffs, wheeling framework By: Tasneem Bulbulia Latest Video Magazine round up | 03 November 2023 Real Economy Reports Pratley touts new products as it celebrates 75 years MTBPS Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement highlights By: Creamer Media Reporter Receive our free daily newsletter: Latest News SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY The NRF highlights the work of the OR Tambo Africa Research Chairs Initiative Updated 1 hour 36 minutes ago By: Rebecca Campbell The National Research Foundation has put the spotlight on the successful meeting, this past week, of the 2023 OR Tambo Africa Research Chairs Initiative (ORTARChI) annual gathering. The NRF is... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS Sephaku warns of lower interim earnings Updated 4 hours ago By: Creamer Media Reporter Construction materials company Sephaku Holdings (SepHold) expects to report a 24% to 32% year-on-year decrease in its basic earnings per share (BEPS) for the six months ended September 30. The... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVESTMENT Isle of Man investment meeting hears of ways to internationalise IP, businesses Updated 2 hours 59 minutes ago By: Schalk Burger There are four main ways for South African individuals and companies to internationalise their intellectual property (IP) and or expand their businesses into international markets, law firm Cliffe... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OIL Nigeria brings major Dangote refinery to life with own oil supply Updated 5 hours ago By: Reuters Nigeria's State oil firm NNPC will supply the new 650 000 bl/d Dangote oil refinery with up to six cargoes of crude oil in December to be used in test runs, three industry sources with knowledge of... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ELECTRICITY Speakers outline considerations for unbundled tariffs, wheeling framework Updated 1 hour 33 minutes ago By: Tasneem Bulbulia As the unbundling of State-owned utility Eskom gains momentum, both internally and through legislative processes, the unbundling of tariffs is equally important, and there are a number of... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sponsored Posts SPONSORED POST Safripol’s 10-Megawatt Sasolburg renewable energy plant shows sustainability is good for business SPONSORED POST SASSDA strives to unlock the power of local stainless steel SPONSORED POST NJR Steel Broadens Product Offering to Include Innovative Lightweight Steel Roof Trusses SPONSORED POST Piloting the Green Hydrogen Community Development Toolkit- H2.SA Programme Latest News Breaking News Magazine round up | 03 November 2023 3rd November 2023 A video round up of this week’s magazine, highlighting our cover story, features and Business Leader. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROPERTY Octodec lifts revenue, dividend, but costs also rise 2nd November 2023 By: Schalk Burger JSE-listed residential- and retail-focused real estate investment trust Octodec has increased revenue by 3.3% to R1.99-billion for the financial year ended August 31. It also increased its... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WASTEWATER Drakenstein municipality breaks ground on R1.4bn upgrade project 2nd November 2023 By: Natasha Odendaal The Drakenstein municipality has started the upgrade and refurbishment of the Paarl Wastewater Treatment Works (WWTW), in the Western Cape, as part of the first phase of the new R1.4-billion Budget... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WATER City of Cape Town awards water saving stars certifications 2nd November 2023 By: Natasha Odendaal The City of Cape Town’s Water and Sanitation Directorate has recognised 17 businesses and organisations for efforts in implementing good water management practices at their premises. The various... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Breaking News Pratley touts new products as it celebrates 75 years 2nd November 2023 Local manufacturer Pratley celebrated its 75th anniversary at its manufacturing facility in Krugersdorp, Gauteng, in September this year, where it revealed new products in the pipeline. Sabrina... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sponsored Posts SPONSORED POST Automotive manufacturers must drive home importance of AGOA to the economy SPONSORED POST Introducing FlameBlock Lithium Black: Locally developed fire extinguisher for lithium-ion batteries SPONSORED POST Delba's copper extrusion and coil manufacturing division: Pioneering innovation and excellence in every venture SPONSORED POST Family-owned business pioneers pumping solutions for four decades Latest News Breaking News Africa-US trade programme needs at least 10-year extension, AU says 2nd November 2023 By: Reuters Africa wants the US Congress to renew its flagship trade programme for the continent for at least 10 years, the African Union's top trade official said on Thursday, adding that any modifications to... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ENERGY TRANSITION Panel stresses need for supply chain diversification 2nd November 2023 By: Marleny Arnoldi As Russia continues to wage war in Ukraine, it has shone a spotlight on supply chains and the sourcing of materials. Speaking during a panel hosted by British newspaper Financial Times during its... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RAIL REFORM Interim Infrastructure Manager set up to facilitate initial private access to rail network 2nd November 2023 By: Terence Creamer Transnet has confirmed the establishment of an interim rail Infrastructure Manager, which will oversee the initial process of ensuring that the rail network is opened to private train operating... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PGMs, GOLD, GREEN METALS Sibanye-Stillwater continuing to assess operational positioning 2nd November 2023 By: Martin Creamer With the global macroeconomic environment remaining challenging, Sibanye-Stillwater is continuing to assess the positioning of its operations for optimal performance and sustainability through the... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- POULTRY Poultry body calls for appropriate support policies to help sector recover from avian flu 2nd November 2023 By: Rebecca Campbell The South African Poultry Association (Sapa) has urged government to put in place policies that will help especially small-scale poultry farmers to recover from the recent outbreaks of Highly... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MORE Sector News AGRICULTURE AUTOMOTIVE CHEMICALS CONSTRUCTION DEFENCE & AREOSPACE ECONOMY ELECTRICITY ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL MANUFACTURING METALS RENEWABLE ENERGY SERVICES TECHNOLOGY & COMMUNICATIONS TRADE TRANSPORT & LOGISTICS WATER Magazine MINERALS BENEFICIATION Mintek’s AMAZEMET acquisition to support SA’s additive manufacturing ambitions DIGITAL FLIPBOOK DOWNLOAD PDF Magazine round up | 03 November 2023 A video round up of this week’s magazine, highlighting our cover story, features and Business Leader. Photo of the Week CRITICAL EXPANSION By: Creamer Media Reporter CRITICAL EXPANSION: While South Africa continues to work on its critical minerals strategy, Australia has announced a $2-billion expansion in financing in a bid to solidify its position as a... * Engineering News Features * Business in Africa * Warehousing & Storage * Mining Weekly Features * Mine Mechanisation, Modernisation & Innovation * Project Management FIRST WORD Well done to GIZ for highlighting community development within green hydrogen space Up to now, the green hydrogen space has been heavily concentrated at the big end of things. But that could now change because of the availability of a special toolkit aimed at making green hydrogen... REAL ECONOMY: ENERGY GOVERNANCE Power in policy Mineral Resources and Energy Minister Gwede Mantashe has never disguised the fact that he believes that Eskom could be turned around and loadshedding ended if he was made the shareholder-minister... Business Leader Niroshma Chetty This week we profile Niroshma Chetty, CEO of Avon and Dedisa Peaking Power, which, as open-cycle gas-turbine facilities, play a pivotal role in South Africa by providing electricity during periods... FOUR THE PEOPLE Given how divisive both rugby and the Springboks were in the not-so-distant past, it is quite remarkable that the national team has become such a unifying force when divisions are growing in so... Showroom Cranes & Lifting Yale Lifting Solutions Yale Lifting Solutions is a leading supplier of lifting and material handling equipment in Southern Africa. Yale offers a wide range of quality... VISIT SHOWROOM Construction, Mining & Quarrying John Deere (Pty) Ltd In 1958 John Deere Construction made its first introduction to the industry with their model 64 bulldozer. VISIT SHOWROOM Vibrating Screens Sandvik Rock Processing Solutions Sandvik Rock Processing Solutions is a leading supplier of equipment, tools, parts, service and solutions for processing rock and minerals in the... VISIT SHOWROOM Comminution products Weir Minerals Africa and Middle East Weir Minerals Africa is a global supplier of excellent minerals solutions, including pumps, valves, hydrocyclones, wear-resistant linings,... VISIT SHOWROOM MORE Research Reports Projects in Progress 2023 (Second Edition) Water – Midyear Brief 2023 Hydrogen – Midyear Brief 2023 Construction – Midyear Review 2023 MORE Projects African Rainbow Minerals solar photovoltaic power project, South Africa 3rd November 2023 By: Sheila Barradas Woodside solar photovoltaic facility, Australia 3rd November 2023 By: Sheila Barradas Gulf of El Zayt Wind Farm, Egypt 3rd November 2023 By: Sheila Barradas Hassyan seawater desalination project – Phase 1, United Arab Emirates 3rd November 2023 By: Sheila Barradas MORE Latest Videos ELECTRICITY Speakers outline considerations for unbundled tariffs, wheeling framework Latest Video Magazine round up | 03 November 2023 MORE Latest News MINERALS BENEFICIATION Mintek’s AMAZEMET acquisition to support SA’s additive manufacturing ambitions SKILLS DEVELOPMENT UJ launches building inspector short course to meet evolving industry needs MORE Press Office Bearings International -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pilot Crushtec -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alcohol Breathalysers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SRK Consulting -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASP Fire -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SBS Tanks -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MORE Announcements Local admixture, polymer facilities put CHRYSO at leading edge -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shopping goes on at Eastgate while Concor adds more solar power -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Global fund backs Mantengu with R500million equity facility -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MTN honours Springbok’s victory with R30 million contribution to rugby growth fund -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MORE What's On 3rd Annual Women & Leadership in Engineering, Infrastructure and Innovation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Africa's Green Economy Summit 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MESA Africa International Year End Summit -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Big 5 Construct Kenya -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Africa's Conscious Brands & Circular Economy Summit -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MORE Subscribe to improve your user experience... Option 1 (equivalent of R125 a month): Receive a weekly copy of Creamer Media's Engineering News & Mining Weekly magazine (print copy for those in South Africa and e-magazine for those outside of South Africa) Receive daily email newsletters Access to full search results Access archive of magazine back copies Access to Projects in Progress Access to ONE Research Report of your choice in PDF format Subscribe Option 2 (equivalent of R375 a month): All benefits from Option 1 PLUS Access to Creamer Media's Research Channel Africa for ALL Research Reports, in PDF format, on various industrial and mining sectors including Electricity; Water; Energy Transition; Hydrogen; Roads, Rail and Ports; Coal; Gold; Platinum; Battery Metals; etc. Subscribe Already a subscriber? LOGIN Forgotten your password? Click Here MAGAZINE & ONLINE R1500 (equivalent of R125 a month) SUBSCRIBE Receive weekly copy of Creamer Media's Engineering News & Mining Weekly magazine (print copy for those in South Africa and e-magazine for those outside of South Africa) ➕ Recieve daily email newsletters ➕ Access to full search results ➕ Access archive of magazine back copies ➕ Access to Projects in Progress ➕ Access to ONE Research Report of your choice in PDF format RESEARCH CHANNEL AFRICA R4500 (equivalent of R375 a month) SUBSCRIBE All benefits from Option 1 ➕ Access to Creamer Media's Research Channel Africa for ALL Research Reports on various industrial and mining sectors, in PDF format, including on: Electricity ➕ Water ➕ Energy Transition ➕ Hydrogen ➕ Roads, Rail and Ports ➕ Coal ➕ Gold ➕ Platinum ➕ Battery Metals ➕ etc. CORPORATE PACKAGES Discounted prices based on volume CLICK FOR A QUOTATION Receive all benefits from Option 1 or Option 2 delivered to numerous people at your company ➕ Multiple User names and Passwords for simultaneous log-ins ➕ Intranet integration access to all in your organisation Read Now pqt: 0.08s - ct: 0.194s - 159pq - 2rq Topics About Us Marketing Videos Subscriptions Apps Comment Guideline Legal Notice Copyright © 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subscribe Now