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* Editorial * Lists * People * Adventurers * Actors & Actresses * Artists & Writers * Musicians * Royalty * Scandal-Makers * Scientists & Scholars * Places * Castles * Cities & Countries * Haunted Places * The Ancient World * Nature * Things * Entertainment * Mysteries * Hidden Histories * Science & Technology * LGBTQ * Quiz * Quiz * Newsletter * Podcast * About Fun Facts About Everything Advertise Partner FAQ Careers Privacy Terms of Use -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contribute -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- About * Editorial * Lists * People * Adventurers * Actors & Actresses * Artists & Writers * Musicians * Royalty * Scandal-Makers * Scientists & Scholars * Places * Castles * Cities & Countries * Haunted Places * The Ancient World * Nature * Things * Entertainment * Mysteries * Hidden Histories * Science & Technology * LGBTQ * Quiz * Quiz * Newsletter * Podcast * About UNHINGED FACTS ABOUT JOANNA OF CASTILE, SPAIN’S MAD QUEEN UNHINGED FACTS ABOUT JOANNA OF CASTILE, SPAIN’S MAD QUEEN Christine Tran Joanna of Castile didn’t become known as “Juana La Loca” for her sound rule. Yet to what extent was this “mad” queen a victim of greed and betrayal? From rumors of her “undead” passion for her late beau to her iconic beef against nuns, the legend of this wickedly jealous ruler just won’t die. Here’s the deranged story of Spain’s “Mad” Queen. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FACTINATE VIDEO OF THE DAY 1. HER DAD HAD ISSUES Born on November 6, 1479, Joanna was the daughter of two powerhouse monarchs: Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon. Her parents’ marriage would unify Spain, but during Joanna’s lifetime, Castile and Aragon had more of an icy truce than a hunky dory partnership. Joanna’s dad had to rely on his bride to rule Castile—and trust me when I say that Ferdinand was not into powerful women. He was determined to rule both territories, and he’d do anything to get his way, including mistreating his own daughter. Advertisement Spoiler: Ferdinand is one of the many awful men in Joanna’s story. Wikimedia Commons Advertisement 2. SHE WAS WHIP-SMART Trained in languages, music, literature, philosophy, and even law, the princess Joanna received one of the finest humanist educations in 15th century Europe. Advertisement Alongside her sisters, she was prepped to act as a wise consort for her future husband and diplomat for her parents’ foreign interests. Let’s see how well that turns out… Needpix Advertisement 3. SHE WAS A REBEL Joanna was not particularly pious for a girl whose parents were literally called “The Catholic Monarchs”. According to some sources, she even experimented with—gasp!—skepticism in her teens! Since mommy dearest was a devout Catholic, you can probably guess that she wasn’t thrilled with Joanna’s rebellious streak. Advertisement But buckle up: Her efforts to get Joanna to see the light were full-on psycho. Shutterstock Advertisement 4. HER MOTHER WAS DERANGED I imagine it’s hard to catch a break when your mom literally engineered the Spanish Inquisition. According to some sources, Queen Isabella was deeply enraged by Princess Joanna’s insufficient piety. It’s been suggested that Isabella “corrected” her daughter’s religious disposition with methods such as “La cuerda,” where Joanna was hung in the air by ropes and weighted down by her feet. We can’t imagine that felt great—either for Joanna’s body or her faith in authority. Wikimedia Commons Advertisement 5. SHE WAS A TEENAGE BRIDE When she was just 16 years old, Joanna was formally engaged to Philip of Flanders (future Duke Philip I of Burgundy), who was the son of the Holy Roman Emperor Maximillian I. Advertisement Most noblewomen had very little say in their husbands—but luckily for Joanna, her fiancé was only a year older than her and already known as “Philip the Handsome” for his so-called “hot” looks. Max Pixel Advertisement 6. HER HUSBAND WAS CRUEL Joanna almost didn’t survive her bridal voyage to meet her Prince Not-So-Charming. On the ship ride to Flanders, Joanna suffered from severe seasickness and even caught a near-fatal fever. Advertisement Then, setting the tone for their marriage, Philip wasn’t even there to meet his recovering bride upon her arrival. He sent his sister, Princess Margaret of Austria, in his place. Romantic! Unfortunately for Joanna, Philip’s douchey behavior was a major sign of things to come. Advertisement Getty Images Advertisement 7. SHE HAD A SCANDALOUS MARRIAGE Joanna of Castile was a beauty of her day, inheriting the House of Trastamara’s fair skin, blue eyes, and strawberry-blonde to auburn hair. Her husband Philip was mutually pleased with his stunning bride—though his passion had scandalous consequences. According to legend, Joanna and Philip ordered their priest to marry them immediately upon their first meeting—even though the formal wedding ceremony was already staged for the next day. Yes, this very likely means Philip wanted to get it on with Joanna in the bedroom—with the Church’s blessing—as soon as he possibly could. Wikimedia Commons Advertisement 8. HER HUSBAND BETRAYED HER Joanna’s marriage to Philip was one of mutual but lopsided passion. Joanna worshipped him; Philip found Joanna beautiful and charming, but not worth staying faithful to. Advertisement Her Burgundian beau quickly began to see other ladies on the side. His infidelities often sent Joanna into jealous rages and depressive tailspins—and as we’ll see, they were the least of his betrayals. Wikipedia Advertisement 9. DARK RUMORS SPREAD The roots of Joanna’s “crazy woman” reputation took hold during her marriage to Philip. Advertisement Because she didn’t like it when her husband kept cheating on her, Joanna got branded as insane. Yeah… the 1400s weren’t the best for the ladies. Mad Love (2001), Sony Pictures Classics Advertisement Sign up to our newsletter. History’s most fascinating stories and darkest secrets, delivered to your inbox daily. Making distraction rewarding since 2017. 10. SHE TURNED TO THE OCCULT Joanna was ready to fight for her man—at any cost. According to some legends, she even indulged in “love potions,” witchcraft, and other supernatural snake oils to pique her husband’s interests. Unfortunately for Joanna, her Goth kid methods did not work on Philip. Advertisement Her husband continued to bang anyone with a pulse. Oh, and by the way, Joanna was pregnant for pretty much their entire marriage so not only was Philip cheating on his wife, he was cheating on his pregnant wife. Advertisement What a catch. Pixabay Advertisement 11. SHE SUFFERED A HORRIBLE LOSS Marrying a rake was far from the only tragedy in Joanna’s life. Shortly after tying the knot with Philip, a series of catastrophes pushed Joanna to the front of the line for the Spanish throne. Advertisement In 1497, her brother John passed unexpectedly at 18. Officially, the cause was tuberculosis, but rumors insisted that he’d passed doing what he loved: John may have perished of, er, enthusiastic bedroom activities. As a sign of the King’s bedroom prowess, when he passed, his wife Margaret was heavily pregnant. Advertisement Sadly, a few months after becoming a widow, she gave birth to a stillborn daughter. And so, with John and his potential heirs out of the picture, Joanna inched closer to the throne. But she wouldn’t get the crown until another tragedy struck. Advertisement Shutterstock Advertisement 12. HER HUSBAND WAS HEARTLESS After Prince John passed, how do you think Philip responded? Did he grieve alongside his wife, perhaps? Sympathetically listen as she reminisced about the good old days? Heck no! Before John’s body was even cold, Philip started prancing around town and calling himself by John’s old title “The Prince of Aragon” because that’s not sinister at all. Advertisement Wikimedia Commons Advertisement 13. SHE ENDURED ANOTHER TRAGEDY After John, the next person in line to the Spanish throne was Joanna’s oldest sister, Isabella. She and her husband seized the crown—only for Isabella to go into labour, give birth to a son, then immediately perish. Her tiny baby Miguel would have been the new King, but he perished before turning two. Advertisement At this point, after losing two siblings, a niece, and a nephew, Joanna was suddenly heiress to the Kingdom of Spain. Mad Love (2001), Sony Pictures Classics Advertisement 14. HER POWER WAS A DOUBLE-EDGED SWORD Even though Joanna was now one of the most powerful women in the world, she still had to deal with her tool of a husband. Advertisement According to historians, Philip’s cruelty went way beyond affairs. He also isolated Joanna and held her hostage in her own castle. He replaced her courtiers with his own men, then refused to give Joanna money to pay her ladies-in-waiting. Advertisement One by one, they left Flanders, abandoning Joanna to her cruel husband and his henchmen. Pxfuel Advertisement 15. HER HUSBAND WAS EVIL Oh, but Joanna and Philip’s marriage got so much worse. When Joanna gave birth to a daughter in November of 1498, Philip responded by telling Joanna that the child was a “failure” and that he wouldn’t pay for anything to support the baby. He’d only help raise a son. Jeeeeesus. Advertisement Mad Love (2001), Sony Pictures Classics Advertisement 16. SHE WAS TRAPPED According to some sources, Philip cut Joanna off from her fortune and left her so poor that she couldn’t even afford to feed herself. Around this time, Joanna’s father also accused Philip of going so far as to imprison Joanna. Advertisement Ferdinand acted all torn up about how poorly Philip was treating his daughter, but keep his faux-outrage in mind: It’ll be a big “pot, meet kettle” moment down the road. Pexels Advertisement 17. SHE HAD A TWISTED FAMILY By 1501, Joanna had given birth to three of Philip’s babies—Eleanor, Charles, and Isabella—leading Philip to give his wife one heck of a push present. He coldly removed the children from Joanna and sent them to be raised by his sister Margaret in the Netherlands. Advertisement This betrayal broke Joanna’s heart, but she didn’t ask her parents for help for a deeply sad reason: Joanna felt too broken. She said she couldn’t even think of her mother without “shedding tears”. Needpix Advertisement 18. HER MOTHER KNEW SOMETHING WAS WRONG Even if Joanna didn’t write to her parents and explicitly say, “Help my husband is a monster, please get me out of Flanders,” her mom could tell that something was wrong. Advertisement Queen Isabella forcefully suggested (read: demanded) that Joanna and Philip come visit her and the King in Castile. The royal couple dutifully headed over and lived out a much less charming version of Meet the Parents. Wikimedia Commons Advertisement 19. HER HUSBAND HUMILIATED HER Philip began making his in-laws raise their eyebrows with his actions on the road to Castile. Advertisement When the royal couple stopped in Toledo so that the Spanish courts could officially declare Joanna as the new heir to the throne, Philip had a disturbing demand. He insisted that his horse trot in first, even though that was Joanna’s honor. Advertisement Compensating for something, are we? Mad Love (2001), Sony Pictures Classics Advertisement 20. SHE WAS FIERCE Meanwhile, Joanna was kind of a badass during her road trip back home. When Philip made the royal couple travel through France (Spain’s long-time enemy), Joanna refused to play down her Spanish pride. Advertisement While attending dinner and a ball with the French king, Joanna dressed in a traditional Spanish gown and performed a Spanish dance. Philip thought she “embarrassed” him but, as usual, he was wrong. Joanna’s devil-may-care attitude was just plain cool. Advertisement Mad Love (2001), Sony Pictures Classics Advertisement 21. HER PARENTS HATED HER HUSBAND When Philip and Joanna finally arrived in Castile, they quickly realized that Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand hated their new son-in-law. Philip was arrogant, selfish, and flighty. When the family went to a tournament, the king and queen were repulsed by how Philip threw his scraps into the crowd of peasants and laughed as they competed for the left-over food. Advertisement Unfortunately for Joanna, over the course of Philip’s visit, things only got worse. Wikimedia Commons Advertisement 22. THERE WAS ENDLESS DRAMA During Joanna and Philip’s time with the King and Queen of Spain, a lot of stuff happened. 1) In 1502, Joanna levelled up to the “Princess of Asturias”. Advertisement 2) Philip couldn’t handle that his wife was a bigger deal than him (what’s new)?. 3) Philip and Joanna fought viciously (see 2). And finally, 4) Joanna became pregnant with her fourth child. You’d think that Philip would stick around and support his pregnant wife, but you’d be wrong. Advertisement Philip was bored of his in-laws and mad at his wife, so he abandoned Joanna and went back to Flanders on his own. Wikipedia Advertisement 23. HER HUSBAND ABANDONED HER Philip’s excuse for returning to his territory was that he’d promised his people he’d be back within the year, so to be a good, honest ruler, he had to fulfill his word. But there was just one problem with this apparent reason: Philip didn’t exactly stick to his story. Advertisement He delayed his return by partying in France for months on end, making it clear that he had left just because he didn’t want to deal with his pregnant wife. This was a huge insult to Joanna and her family. Advertisement Getty Images Advertisement 24. SHE WENT MAD As you might expect, Joanna did not take Philip’s abandonment very well at all. In a dark omen of things to come, she fell mentally and physically apart when he left. The heiress indulged in the rather unroyal conduct of crying herself to sleep every night, refusing lavish meals, and flinging her royal body against the walls of her castle. Advertisement Shutterstock Advertisement 25. HER MOTHER LOCKED HER UP Joanna frantically wished to follow her husband, who had retreated to his home in Flanders. Unfortunately, her mother Queen Isabella strictly forbade it, making the very reasonable point that a heavily pregnant Joanna would have to go through a literal conflict zone to catch up to a man who was The Worst. Advertisement But Joanna didn’t care. She headed to the stables and planned to grab her horse…only to find that her mother had locked up the buildings. As you can probably guess, Joanna did not respond well. Advertisement Shutterstock Advertisement 26. SHE HAD A BREAKDOWN When Joanna saw that her horses were locked in the stables, she pounded on the doors and shook the bars. Furious, she screamed all night and refused to go inside to sleep. Instead, she stayed outside and refused blankets. Advertisement This was concerning behavior for anyone, never mind a pregnant woman, so Queen Isabella did what she felt was necessary: She locked her daughter in the Castle La Mota at Medina del Campo. It was there that Joanna continued her mental breakdown—and things took an even darker turn. She began pacing all day, babbling in tongues, and refused to eat or sleep. Advertisement Wikipedia Advertisement 27. SHE MADE A HORRIFIC DISCOVERY During Joanna’s period of abandonment with Philip, she gave birth to her second son, Ferdinand, and seems to have recovered enough to please her mother. When the baby was one year old, Joanna travelled to Flanders and arrived home to the worst possible sight: Advertisement Philip had taken an in-house mistress. Not one to be usurped without a fight, Joanna allegedly started hacking off her rival’s hair with scissors. When this act failed to heal Joanna’s heart, she simply slashed the woman in the face. Mad Love (2001), Sony Pictures Classics Advertisement 28. HER HUSBAND STRUCK BACK Joanna’s, um, unique gesture of devotion did not impress Philip. Advertisement He reciprocated Joanna’s passion by beating her and then locking her in her bedroom. As a protest against this treatment, Joanna went on a hunger strike until Philip finally let her out. Look, I understand that a degree of conflict is normal in any relationship, but let’s all agree that #Philanna needs to break up stat. Advertisement Mad Love (2001), Sony Pictures Classics Advertisement 29. HER MOTHER WAS VICIOUS Philip’s incredibly mean treatment of Joanna wasn’t a secret. Joanna’s mom, Isabella, had specifically made sure than her daughter got a hefty allowance in her marriage contract. So by keeping Joanna poor, Philip wasn’t just being a bad husband—he was also defying the King and Queen of Spain. As a sign of how much Isabella hated her new son-in-law, she made sure that her will gave power to Joanna and her son. Advertisement As for Philip? In an iconic historical burn, Isabella’s will pretends he doesn’t even exist. Shutterstock Advertisement 30. SHE TOOK THE THRONE In November 1504, Queen Isabella passed on, making Joanna the new Queen of Castile. Her husband Philip, meanwhile, received a lesser honor. Advertisement He became king jure uxoris, which means he could only have power if Joanna was declared unfit to rule. Something tells us that power-hungry Philip wasn’t happy with this designation… Shutterstock Advertisement 31. SHE WAS THE LAST TO KNOW Here’s a messed up detail about Isabella’s end. Advertisement Joanna was one of the last people to find out that her own mother had passed on. By this point, Philip had thoroughly isolated her and surrounded her with men who were only loyal to him. Advertisement Philip knew about Isabella’s demise a full week before Joanna. While she was in the dark, Philip was busy, get this, preparing for his ascent to the throne. Wikimedia Commons Advertisement 32. HER FATHER BETRAYED HER Because Joanna was always surrounded by terrible men, it turned out that Philip wasn’t the only one who wanted to take her power for himself. Advertisement Nuh uh, another betrayal was in store for poor Joanna. Her own dad, Ferdinand, was also ticked at being passed over. In the Queen’s will, she specifically passed power down to Joanna’s son and, since he was a child, said that Joanna would reign until the boy came of age. Advertisement Evidently, sitting on the sidelines wasn’t good enough for Ferdinand, so he made the pettiest power-grab of all time. He minted coins that read “Ferdinand and Joanna, King and Queen of Castile, León, and Aragon”. Philip, also petty, then released his own set of coins saying that actually, he and Joanna were the true rulers. Advertisement Shutterstock Advertisement 33. HE SPREAD CRUEL LIES Ferdinand’s dicey moves just kept coming. Now that he had the opportunity to get power, he raised an army of supporters and went to town spreading mean rumors about Joanna’s crumbling sanity. In early 1505, he declared to the court that Joanna was so ill that she could never govern in her own right. Advertisement To help his demented daughter out, Ferdinand just had to be appointed as the realm’s administrator. But this was far from Ferdinand’s only manipulative move. Wikipedia Advertisement 34. HER FATHER MET HIS MATCH He also married a French woman named Germaine de Foix who was, no lie, “the granddaughter of his half sister” (love those royal family trees)! Advertisement . Ferdinand said he was tying the knot to somehow help Spain, but in reality, he just wanted to father a son who’d usurp Joanna’s inheritance of Aragon. Unfortunately for Ferdinand, his plan went very wrong. Advertisement Getty Images Advertisement 35. THE PEOPLE HATED HER STEP-MOM Castilians absolutely loved Queen Isabella, so when they heard that her widower was rebounding with a French lady (and remember, France and Spain did not get along), they were furious. Ferdinand’s wedding had the exact opposite effect he wanted. Advertisement Instead of drawing people to his cause, it actually pushed more people to favor Joanna. With the people on her side, Joanna finally felt safe to return to her birthright in Castile. Wikimedia Commons, shakko Advertisement 36. SHE CHANGED HISTORY In 1505, Joanna and her husband went to claim Castile, only to get shipwrecked along the way. Advertisement After a storm washed them on the shores of Dorset, the couple found themselves guests-come-inmates of England. It wasn’t all bad: Joanna got to reunite with her sister, Catherine of Aragon, and also meet her husband, the future Henry VII. Some historians actually think that Philip, with all his buff, philandering ways, was a major inspiration for King Henry’s future womanizing. Advertisement Dang it,Philip, can you not screw up Europe for one single second? Pixabay Advertisement 37. SHE WENT INTO MOURNING After their shipwreck shenanigans, Philip and Joanna entered Castile to great fanfare. The nobles immediately sided with the young royal couple, making it clear that they’d rather have Joanna than Ferdinand. Advertisement But their support felt like a consolation prize to Joanna. Her father’s betrayal hurt her so deeply that she responded with a vicious gesture. Joanna began to dress only in black as a sign that her father was symbolically dead to her. Advertisement Call the burn unit. Man down. Shutterstock Advertisement 38. SHE MADE AN IMPOSSIBLE CHOICE I feel that this next tidbit crystallizes just how f’d up Joanna’s family was. Even after her father betrayed her, she still trusted Ferdinand more than Philip. Advertisement As such, she refused to support Philip taking her throne—even though Philip had already gotten himself crowned in Brussels. Seeing no other option, Joanna reached out to her dad and urged him not to let Philip take over Castile. Advertisement Unfortunately, Philip discovered the message—and his reaction was not pretty. Mad Love (2001), Sony Pictures Classics Advertisement 39. HER HUSBAND WAS FURIOUS Not only did Philip throw the messenger behind bars, he also had him tormented. While he couldn’t do the same to Joanna (after all, she was still his meal ticket [throne… ticket? Advertisement ]), he made sure that Joanna could never send another message without his permission. Philip isolated Joanna yet again, snooped through all her mail, and even forged letters by her. Literally anything she said or wrote went through him. Advertisement Shutterstock Advertisement 40. SHE WAS PRESSURED Philip’s men wrote up a note for Joanna to sign. It said she was happy to give up her reign to her hubby because she just loved him so much. As a sign of how well her marriage was going, Joanna point blank refused to sign the note. Advertisement In an even more hostile move, Philip’s henchmen forged Joanna’s signature and sent the message along anyway. Shutterstock Advertisement 41. HER FATHER BETRAYED HER At this point, it was clear that Castile wanted Joanna and Philip to rule. Any other father would just step aside and let their daughter reign, but not Ferdinand! Advertisement He decided to betray Joanna yet again. Her dad had a top secret meeting with Philip where the men plotted to spread rumors that Joanna was insane, then lock her up, and take her power for themselves. Advertisement And because that’s not slimy enough, Ferdinand also drafted alternative documents saying that everything he did was coerced by Philip when he was prob just covering himself for all outcomes. What a guy! Shutterstock Advertisement 42. HER HUSBAND TRIED TO IMPRISON HER Philip has done a lot of shady stuff, but believe me when I say that his worst moment was yet to come. Advertisement In 1506, Philip tried hit darndest to lock up his wife. He told everyone that Joanna was crazy and insisted that he had no choice but to imprison her. But despite Philip’s best efforts to lock up his wife, the people of Castile wouldn’t do it for one chilling reason. Based on their meetings with Joanna, they all agreed that she wasn’t crazy. Advertisement Her husband, on the other hand…well, I leave that up to you, dear reader. Getty Images Advertisement 43. A MONSTER TOOK THE THRONE And so, after steamrolling his wife and in-laws, Philip finally got what he wanted: The crown. Upon ascending to the throne, he got to work and replaced everyone in court with his own henchmen. Advertisement But then, something strange happened. Philip attended a banquet, drank a big glass of water, and suddenly fell terribly ill. He passed on September 25, 1506 at just 28 years old. LibreShot Advertisement 44. SHE SAID GOODBYE Apparently, as Philip fought for his life, Joanna stayed by her husband’s bedside. However, when he passed, she didn’t shed a single tear. Advertisement Um, can you blame her? People usually say that Joanna stayed at Philip’s sickbed to give him moral support, but I wouldn’t be surprised if she just wanted to watch this monster finally kick the bucket. Advertisement Getty Images Advertisement 45. HIS DEMISE WAS MYSTERIOUS If you think Philip’s sudden demise is a little suspicious, you’re not alone. The official cause was typhoid fever, but a lot of people believe that he was poisoned (see: drinking that glass of water just before suddenly becoming ill). Advertisement Officially, no one knows who would have poisoned Philip, but unofficially, it was Ferdinand. Totally, completely, 100% Ferdinand. Shutterstock Advertisement 46. SHE HAD AN EXTREME REACTION When her beloved (and traitorous) husband Philip died, Queen Joanna didn’t just grieve in the normal way. Advertisement In fact, the loss sent her into her worst emotional tailspin yet. For a considerable period, Joanna simply refused to leave her husband’s already-embalmed body. During this time, she was six months pregnant with their final child, Catherine. Advertisement Wikimedia Commons Advertisement 47. SHE STRUGGLED TO MOVE ON But it gets worse: the widowed Joanna couldn’t even accept Philip’s mortality after he was buried and in the ground (at her father’s insistence). Shortly after his passing, she reportedly ordered his body exhumed, had the casket opened, jumped to his side once again, and kissed his dearly departed feet. Advertisement From this point, wherever Joanna went, so did Philip’s casket. Wikimedia Commons Advertisement 48. SHE WAS DERANGED Joanna’s jealousy over Philip’s love also continued after he was gone. While “accompanied” by her late husband’s casket, it’s rumored Joanna would only travel at night; she didn’t want other women tempting Philip of Burgundy’s body during those daytime hours. Her entourage avoided nunneries for this reason—you can never be too careful, even around holy sisters. Shutterstock Advertisement 49. SHE LAID HIM TO REST For the most part, Joanna had the sense to keep her husband’s casket closed. It was simply transported to be with her at meals and her bedside. Advertisement She only occasionally opened it to gaze upon her beloved’s pretty (and rapidly decomposing) face. Only years later was Philip finally laid to rest again. Of course, this was apparently right outside of Joanna’s window, where his notorious eye could wander no more. Pixabay Advertisement 50. HER FAMILY WAS STRANGE Joanna’s loony reaction to Philip’s passing may have run in the family. Advertisement After all, her great-great-great grandpa went on a similarly nutty rampage. Two years after his mistress Inez de Castro passed, he decided to get their illegitimate children levelled up to legitimate children. In order to do this, he went through a disturbing event. Dude held a coronation for Inez’s body (dressed in the finest royal clothing, naturally) and then made everyone at court kiss her rotting hands. Advertisement Wikimedia Commons Advertisement 51. SHE HAD DICEY SUITORS Okay, but in defence of Joanna’s obsession with Philip’s remains, historians have a lot of theories for why Joanna paraded his body around town and lots of them don’t conclude with “She was crazy”! Advertisement You see, being a single rich woman in the Medieval period basically meant that the second you were back on the market, men would try to abduct you and force you to marry them. By playing up her status as a widow, Joanna may have been rebuffing potential suitors like Henry VII who romantically built up an army to marry her “by force”. Advertisement Wikimedia Commons Advertisement 52. SHE DIDN’T KNOW WHAT TO DO Here’s another reason for Joanna to cart Philip’s body around: It bought her time. Because Joanna was the third daughter, she hadn’t been raised to take the throne. She wasn’t ready to be a queen and by all accounts, she didn’t want to be one either. With this in mind, Joanna’s extended Weekend-At-Bernie’s-come-Crossroads road trip was a way to let her think about what to do next. Getty Images Advertisement 53. SHE WAS CLEVER But here’s my favorite theory: Advertisement Joanna was travelling around with Philip’s coffin as a political act. It was her way of reminding Castile that her father Ferdinand was NOT the true king. Instead, the rightful rulers were Joanna and her son Charles. Advertisement Getty Images Advertisement 54. HER FATHER LASHED OUT After travelling through Spain, Joanna’s first act as Queen Regnant was to undo Philip’s appointments. His henchmen were fired, and the people they’d replaced came back to their original jobs. But just as Joanna started leading Spain, guess who pops back into the picture? Advertisement Ugh, it’s Ferdinand. He seized Castile by saying he was the new governor and administrator—but he didn’t stop there. He confined Joanna to the Royal Palace in Tordesillas, all but imprisoning his own daughter. Advertisement PxHere Advertisement 55. HE LOCKED HER UP Joanna’s time in Tordesillas was a waking nightmare. To keep her trapped, Ferdinand’s men would tell Joanna that there were plagues and other dangers waiting outside. In total, Joanna’s father kept her in jail for eleven years. Advertisement It’s reported Ferdinand made no more than two personal visits to his daughter during the entire ordeal. Wikimedia Commons Advertisement 56. SHE REFUSED TO GIVE IN Joanna’s life was unimaginably painful. But even with her dad pressuring her to give up her power, Joanna refused to sign the documents that would give up her royalty. Advertisement Her relatives tried everything to break Joanna’s spirit and they never completely succeeded. Max Pixel Advertisement 57. HER SON TOOK OVER In 1516, after a lifetime of being a huge pain to literally everyone, Ferdinand II of Aragon passed. He had failed to get another male heir off his second wife, so the crown of Aragon passed into a co-rulership agreement between Joanna and her son, King Charles. Advertisement At least, that was the theory. In practice, Joanna continued to be confined, leaving the ruling to Charles. Even worse, it turned out that Joanna’s son was even crueller than her father. Wikipedia Advertisement 58. HE MADE HER LIFE EVEN WORSE Under Charles’s control, Joanna’s life in Tordesillas went from bad to worse. Advertisement 12 or more nuns watched her 24/7. She wasn’t even allowed to look out the windows “for fear that she might be seen by a passer by or call him to her assistance”. For weeks, Joanna would be forced into windowless cells and allowed only candles for illumination. Advertisement At these times, she wasn’t even allowed to feel the warmth of daylight. Pexels Advertisement 59. SHE WAS MISERABLE On paper, Joanna may have been a queen, but in reality, she had nothing. She lived like a beggar. While her father used to send little gifts to Joanna to cheer her up, her son Charles cruelly put an end to her only pleasure. He even took the few items that Joanna had away from her and re-gifted them to his sisters when they got married. Advertisement But Charles’s cruellest act was yet to come. Wikipedia Advertisement 60. HER SON WAS CRUEL Joanna at least had the pleasure of raising her youngest daughter Catherine, albeit during her unending royal confinement. But even this small happiness was endangered. In 1519, when her son, Charles V, ascended to the throne, he cruelly removed Catherine from their mom’s custody. Are you surprised to learn that this threw Joanna into another tailspin? Advertisement Wikipedia Advertisement 61. SHE WAS ALONE Desperate at the thought of losing her daughter—and already pushed to the brink by her sadistic AF family—Joanna fought back in the only way that she could. She went on a gruelling hunger strike, insisting that she would only eat if the family brought Catherine back to her. Advertisement It was an extreme tactic—but it worked. Mother and daughter had six more years together. Then, in 1625, Charles took Catherine away for good. She was sent off to marry the King of Portugal, leaving Joanna horribly alone. Advertisement Flickr, Lisby Advertisement 62. SHE COULDN’T GIVE IN During Joanna’s confinement, her OG days as a religious rebel came back to haunt her. Her son Charles forcibly tried to make his mother go to mass. Even though Joanna didn’t want to, she managed to get through most of the ceremony. But at a certain point, she refused to play along. Advertisement This led Charles to a far more brutal course of action. Pikist Advertisement 63. SHE WAS PUSHED TO THE BRINK Some sources believe Charles may have tacitly encouraged the guards to torment his mother as a way to get her to convert to Catholicism. Advertisement Despite these ordeals, Joanna never gave in. Shutterstock Advertisement 64. SHE BECAME ECCENTRIC In her final years, Joanna began to exhibit strange behavior. She dressed in monk’s robes, claimed that a jungle cat had eaten her mother, and accused nuns of trying to poison her. Advertisement As the queen’s mental and physical state continued to deteriorate, her son King Charles simply told her keepers to limit his mother’s conversations with other people, “for no good could come from it”. Or at least, that’s his side of the story… Shutterstock Advertisement 65. A REBELLION EMERGED In 1520, Joanna almost dethroned her son…but not of her own accord. The so-called Revolt of Comuneros briefly freed Joanna and tried to put her back on the throne in an ill-fated attempt to push Charles off. Advertisement Before she could legitimize the rebel’s efforts, however, Joanna backed out. Her confessors and advisors convinced her not to jeopardize Charles’s inheritance. While Charles defeated the rebels, he would continue to sequester Joanna—just in case—for the rest of her life. Wikimedia Commons Advertisement 66. HER SON LIED Here’s yet another sad detail from Joanna’s time in the madhouse. Advertisement It turned out that Charles never told his mother that Ferdinand passed on. Joanna only learned that her father was gone when the Comuneros rebels mentioned it, assuming that she already knew. Even worse, Charles hadn’t just lied about Ferdinand. Advertisement He actively encouraged Joanna to think her dad was alive. He made her write to her father and had his henchmen forge responses. Wikimedia Commons Advertisement 67. HISTORIANS WONDER ABOUT THE TRUTH Throughout Joanna’s captivity, Charles took great pains to keep his mother hidden. Advertisement But one day, he went too far. When Joanna became horribly ill with fevers, he didn’t allow her to see any doctors. This action in particular has made historians pause. What was Charles trying to hide? Advertisement It couldn’t be that Joanna was crazy—Ferdinand and Charles had already spread that message far and wide. The likelier story is far darker. Joanna wasn’t insane—she was a prisoner. Her family took her power away and made her out to be a lunatic so that they could have her crown. Advertisement Shutterstock Advertisement 68. HER FAMILY HAD MUCH TO GAIN Both Joanna’s father and later her son, Charles V, had personal incentive to uphold the rumors of Joanna the Mad; her inheritance was just too tempting, and “crazy woman” rumors were a common way to discredit a female rival at the time. The same goes for Joanna’s husband Philip. Advertisement He was certainly insecure about his role in Joanna’s regime and looked to usurp her authority. Wikimedia Commons Advertisement 69. SHE HAD A TRAGIC LIFE However, this doesn’t mean that Joanna was perfectly sane either. She did have a family disposition to mental illness, like grandmother Isabella’s bouts of paranoia, her mother’s religious fervor, and her great-great-great grandpa’s OG antics. Advertisement Plus, if Joanna did have some struggles, we can hardly blame her. She spent most her life locked up by people she should have been able to trust, had her children ripped away from her, and endured an abusive relationship. Advertisement If that doesn’t push a person to the brink, I don’t know what does. Wikimedia Commons Advertisement 70. SHE WAS LAID TO REST Joanna hardly lived a charmed life, but she lived a long one by the standards of her day. At the age of 75, “Joanna the Mad” died in confinement (where she had been for decades) at the Royal Palace at Tordesillas on April 12, 1555. She was buried alongside her parents and (at last) her beloved traitorous husband, Philip of Burgundy. Advertisement Wikimedia Commons Advertisement Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 Note: A major source that isn’t easily linked online is Kirstin Downey’s book about Joanna’s mother, Isabella: The Warrior Queen. Advertisement MORE FROM FACTINATE Tragic Facts About Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIII’s First Wife Catherine The Great Was a Mighty Empress—Until Her Brutal Downfall Stay Out Of The Woods: Campers And Hikers Share Their Creepiest Experiences These Jerks Had No Idea Who They Were Messing With Plot Twist: These Surprise Endings Made Our Jaws Hit The Floor "The Bride Kissed The Best Man" And Other Real-Life Wedding Disasters Featured Article My mom never told me how her best friend died. Years later, I was using her phone when I made an utterly chilling discovery. The Truth Always Comes Out: Dark Family Secrets Exposed There's something about the family structure that encourages secrets. Husbands hiding things from wives, mothers from children, and generation from generation. No clan is left untouched, and even families that seem happy and normal on… Samantha Henman | Apr 08, 2020 Featured Article Madame de Pompadour was the alluring chief mistress of King Louis XV, but few people know her dark history—or the chilling secret shared by her and Louis. Entrancing Facts About Madame de Pompadour, France's Most Powerful Mistress Madame de Pompadour didn't just share King Louis XV's bed, she also shared his power. As the most commanding mistress in the French court, she bettered the lives of many and became a beloved figure… Kyle Climans | Dec 07, 2018 MORE FROM FACTINATE Tragic Facts About Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIII’s First Wife Catherine The Great Was a Mighty Empress—Until Her Brutal Downfall Stay Out Of The Woods: Campers And Hikers Share Their Creepiest Experiences These Jerks Had No Idea Who They Were Messing With Plot Twist: These Surprise Endings Made Our Jaws Hit The Floor "The Bride Kissed The Best Man" And Other Real-Life Wedding Disasters Featured Article I tried to get my ex-wife served with divorce papers. I knew that she was going to take it badly, but I had no idea about the insane lengths she would go to just to get revenge and mess with my life. These People Got Genius Revenges The best revenge might be living well, but that doesn't mean we can always turn the other cheek. From petty paybacks to insane acts of karma, these bitter people somehow found the most ingenious ways… Penelope Singh | Apr 22, 2020 Featured Article Catherine of Aragon is now infamous as King Henry VIII’s rejected queen—but few people know her even darker history. Tragic Facts About Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIII’s First Wife Catherine of Aragon was King Henry VIII’s first wife and longest-lasting Queen of England. Although Catherine's successor Queen Anne Boleyn suffered an infamously dark fate, Aragon's own life was somehow even more tragic. Let’s just… Christine Tran | Jun 07, 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dear reader, Want to tell us to write facts on a topic? We’re always looking for your input! Please reach out to us to let us know what you’re interested in reading. 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