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* Courses BIOLOGY Physiology Molecular Biology Pathology Genetics Cell Biology Topic 1: Biological Molecules Topic 2: Cells Topic 3: Exchange of Substances Topic 4: Genetics Biodiversity and Classification Topic 5: Energy Transfers In and Between Organisms Topic 6: Responding to Changes in Environment Topic 7: Genetics Populations Evolution and Ecosystems Topic 8: Control of Gene Expression Topic 1: Cell Biology Topic 2: Organisation Topic 3: Infection and Response Topic 4: Bioenergetics Topic 5: Homeostasis and Response Topic 7: Ecology Topic 6: Inheritance Variation and Evolution Topic 1: Key Concepts in Biology Topic 2: Cells and Control Topic 3: Genetics Topic 4: Selection and Genetic Modification Topic 6: Plant Structures and their Functions Topic 5: Health Disease and the Development of Medicines Topic 7: Animal Coordination Control and Homeostasis Topic 8: Exchange and Transport in Animals Topic 9: Ecosystems and Material Cycles Topic 1: Cell Level Systems Topic 2: Scaling Up Topic 3: Organism Level Systems Topic 4: Community Level Systems Topic 5: Genes Inheritance and Selection Topic 6: Global Challenges Topic 6: Immunity Infection and Forensics Topic 4: Biodiversity and Natural Resources Topic 7: Run for your Life Topic 8: Grey Matter Topic 1: Lifestyle and Risk Topic 3: Voice of the Genome Topic 5 : On the Wild Side Topic 2: Genes and Health Module 3: Exchange and Transport Module 1: Practical Skills in Biology Module 2: Foundations in Biology Module 4: Biodiversity Evolution and Disease Module 5: Communication Homeostasis and Energy Module 6: Genetics Evolution and Ecosystems CHEMISTRY Organic Physical Inorganic Biochemistry Analytical Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table Bonding and Structure Redox Inorganic Chemistry and the Periodic Table Formulae Equations and Amounts of Substance Energetics Equilibrium Acid-Base Equilibria Transition Metals Bonding and Structure Redox Formulae Equations and Amounts of Substance Organic Chemistry Modern Analytical Techniques Kinetics Key Concepts in Chemistry States of Matter and Mixtures Chemical Changes Extracting Metals and Equilibria Separate Chemistry Key Concepts in Chemistry Separate Chemistry Groups in the Periodic Table Rates of Reaction and Energy Changes Fuels and Earth Science Thermodynamics Energetics Kinetics Atomic Structure Amount of Substance Bonding Chemical Equilibria Le Chatelier’s Principle and Kc Oxidation Reduction and Redox Equations Rate Equations Equilibrium Constant Kp for Homogeneous Systems Electrode Potentials and Electrochemical Cells Acids and Bases Transition Metals Periodicity Group 2 the Alkaline Earth Metals Group 7(17) the Halogens Properties of Period 3 Elements and their Oxides Reactions of Ions in Aqueous Solution Introduction to Organic Chemistry Alkanes Halogenoalkanes Alkenes Alcohols Organic Analysis Optical Isomerism Aldehydes and Ketones Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives Aromatic Chemistry Amines Polymers Amino Acids Proteins and DNA Organic Synthesis Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Chromatography Topic C1: Particles Topic C2: Elements Compounds and Mixtures Topic C3: Chemical Reactions Topic C7: Practical Skills Topic C7: Practical Skills Topic C4: Predicting and Identifying Reactions and Products Topic C5: Monitoring and Controlling Chemical Reactions Topic C6: Global challenges Topic C1: Particles Topic C2: Elements Compounds and Mixtures Topic C3: Chemical Reactions Topic C7: Practical Skills Topic C7: Practical Skills Topic C4: Predicting and Identifying Reactions and Products Topic C5: Monitoring and Controlling Chemical Reactions Topic C6: Global challenges Practical Skills Assessed in a Written Examination Practical Skills Assessed in the Practical Endorsement Amount of Substance Atoms Compounds Molecules and Equations Acid-Base and Redox Reactions Electrons Bonding and Structure The Periodic Table and Periodicity Group 2 and the Halogens Qualitative Analysis Enthalpy Changes Reactions Rates and Equilibrium (Qualitative) Organic Synthesis Basic Concepts Hydrocarbons Alcohols and Haloalkanes Analytical Techniques (IR and MS) Reactions Rates and Equilibrium (Quantitative) pH and Buffers Enthalpy Entropy and Free Energy Redox and Electrode Potentials Transition Elements Polymers Organic Synthesis Aromatic Compounds Carbonyl Compounds Carboxylic Acids and Esters Nitrogen Compounds Chromatography and Spectroscopy (NMR) CLASSICS & ANCIENT HISTORY Greek Religion Politics of the Late Republic Virgil - Aeneid Greek Theatre Homer - Odyssey Homer - Iliad Invention of the Barbarian Greek Religion Democracy and the Athenians Greek Art Imperial Image Love and Relationships Politics of the Late Republic The World of the Hero Greek Theatre Apuleius - Metamorphoses Cicero - Pro Cluentio Cicero - Pro Milone Cicero - Second Philippic Seneca - Letters Tacitus - Annals Tacitus - Histories Catullus Horace - Odes Horace - Satires Ovid - Amores Ovid - Heroides Virgil - Aeneid Thucydides - Histories Plato - Apology Xenophon - Memorabilia Herodotus - Histories Plato - Phaedo Xenophon - Anabasis Plato - Symposium Plutarch - Alcibiades Homer - Odyssey Sophocles - Antigone Aristophanes - Acharnians Homer - Iliad Euripides - Medea Aristophanes - Peace Sophocles - Ajax Aristophanes - Clouds Greek States and Non-Greek States Sparta and the Greek World Athens and the Greek World Macedon and the Greek World The Julio-Claudian Emperors Republic and Empire The Eleven Caesars Emperors and Empire Tacitus - Germanicus and Piso Pliny - Regulus ECONOMICS Macroeconomics Microeconomics International Trade and Globalisation Monetary Policy ENGLISH LANGUAGE Language and Power Language Diversity Creative Writing Language Analysis Sociolinguistics Language Diversity Language Analysis Language Diversity and Change Language and the Individual Language Varieties Writing Skills Children's Language Development Language Investigation Original Writing Language and Power Language and Gender Identity Regional Language Variation Language and Journalism Crafting Language Child Language Acquisition Language Variation – Individual Variation Language Variation – Variation Over Time Global English Language Under the Microscope Language in the Media Language Change Child Language Acquisition Writing About a Topical Language Issue Comparing and Contrasting Texts ENGLISH LITERATURE Romantic Poetry Early Modern Drama William Shakespeare Medieval Literature Gothic Literature The Victorian Novel American Literature The Winter's Tale (Shakespeare) Shakespeare - Othello Shakespeare - Measure for Measure Shakespeare - The Taming of the Shrew Anthology of Love Poetry through the Ages Austen - Persuasion Bronte - Jane Eyre Bronte - Wuthering Heights Chopin - The Awakening Coe - The Rotter’s Club Eliot - The Mill on the Floss Hardy - Tess of the D’Urbervilles Fitzgerald - The Great Gatsby Forster - A Room with a View Hartley - The Go-Between McEwan - Atonement Barker - Regeneration Faulks - Birdsong Littlewood - Oh! What a Lovely War Sherriff - Journey’s End Up the Line to Death Scars Upon My Heart West - The Return of the Soldier Remarque - All Quiet on the Western Front Hill - Strange Meeting Hemingway - A Farewell to Arms Graves - Goodbye to All That Barry - A Long Long Way Elton - The First Casualty Barker - Life Class Whelan - The Accrington Pals Curtis and Elton - Blackadder Goes Forth Haig - My Boy Jack The Penguin Book of First World War Poetry The Oxford Book of War Poetry The War Poems of Wilfred Owen Atwood - The Handmaid’s Tale Swift - Waterland Churchill - Top Girls Williams - A Streetcar Named Desire Duffy - Feminine Gospels Sheers - Skirrid Hill Frayn - Spies Kesey - One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Roy - The God of Small Things Stockett - The Help Walker - The Color Purple Winterson - Oranges are not the Only Fruit Yates - Revolutionary Road Friel - Translations Miller - All My Sons Wertenbaker - Our Country’s Good Williams - Cat on a Hot Tin Roof Harrison - Selected Poems Heaney - New Selected Poems Hughes - Birthday Letters Plath - Ariel Shakespeare - Measure for Measure Shakespeare - Coriolanus Shakespeare - Hamlet Shakespeare - Richard III Shakespeare - The Tempest Shakespeare - Twelfth Night Marlowe - Edward II Webster - The Duchess of Malfi Goldsmith - She Stoops to Conquer Ibsen - A Doll’s House Wilde - An Ideal Husband Chaucer - The Merchant’s Tale Milton - Paradise Lost Coleridge - Selected Poems Tennyson - Maud Rossetti - Selected Poems Fitzgerald - The Great Gatsby Atwood - The Handmaid’s Tale Steinbeck - The Grapes of Wrath Carter - The Bloody Chamber Stoker - Dracula Orwell - Nineteen Eighty-Four Austen - Sense and Sensibility Woolf - Mrs Dalloway Hamid - The Reluctant Fundamentalist Roth - Call it Sleep Shakespeare - Othello Shakespeare - Measure for Measure Shakespeare - The Taming of the Shrew Williams - A Streetcar Named Desire Shakespeare - Hamlet Shakespeare - Twelfth Night Webster - The Duchess of Malfi Shakespeare - Antony and Cleopatra Shakespeare - King Lear Marlowe - Doctor Faustus Friel - The Home Place Shakespeare - A Midsummer Night’s Dream Wilde - The Importance of Being Earnest Behn - The Rover Hall - The Pitmen Painters Beckett - Waiting for Godot The Supernatural Childhood Colonisation and its Aftermath Crime and Detection Science and Society Women and Society John Keats Philip Larkin T. S. Eliot John Donne Christina Rossetti Medieval Poetic Drama Chaucer - The Wife of Bath’s Tale The Metaphysical Poets The Romantics The Victorians Modernist Period The Movement John Keats John Donne Christina Rossetti Chaucer - The Merchant’s Tale Milton - Paradise Lost T. S. Eliot D. H. Lawrence Thomas Hardy Sylvia Plath Sheers - Skirrid Hill Clarke - Making the Beds for the Dead Larkin - The Whitsun Weddings Duffy - Mean Time Heaney - Field Work Ted Hughes Shakespeare - Hamlet Shakespeare - The Tempest Shakespeare - Antony and Cleopatra Shakespeare - King Lear Shakespeare - Henry IV Part I Shakespeare - Measure for Measure Williams - A Streetcar Named Desire Webster - The Duchess of Malfi Marlowe - Doctor Faustus Prebble - Enron Middleton - The Revenger’s Tragedy Orton - Loot Wilde - Lady Windermere’s Fan Pinter - Betrayal Hare - Murmuring Judges Shakespeare - The Tempest Shakespeare - Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare - Much Ado About Nothing Shakespeare - Julius Caesar Shakespeare - Macbeth Shakespeare - The Merchant of Venice Bronte - Jane Eyre Stevenson - Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Dickens - A Christmas Carol Dickens - Great Expectations Austen - Pride and Prejudice Doyle - The Sign of Four Shelley - Frankenstein Priestley - An Inspector Calls Russell - Blood Brothers Bennett - The History Boys Kelly - DNA Stephens - The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Delaney - A Taste of Honey Golding - Lord of the Flies AQA Anthology - Telling Tales Orwell - Animal Farm Ishiguro - Never Let Me Go Syal - Anita and Me Kelman - Pigeon English Love and Relationships (AQA) Power and Conflict (AQA) Shakespeare - The Tempest Shakespeare - Twelfth Night Shakespeare - Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare - Much Ado About Nothing Shakespeare - Macbeth Shakespeare - The Merchant of Venice Sherriff - Journey’s End Priestley - An Inspector Calls Russell - Blood Brothers Golding - Lord of the Flies Orwell - Animal Farm Syal - Anita and Me Brighouse - Hobson’s Choice Hill - The Woman in Black Gupta - The Empress Zephaniah - Refugee Boy Gavin - Coram Boy Blackman - Boys Don’t Cry Bronte - Jane Eyre Stevenson - Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Dickens - A Christmas Carol Dickens - Great Expectations Austen - Pride and Prejudice Shelley - Frankenstein Eliot - Silas Marner Relationships (Edexcel) Conflict (Edexcel) Time and Place (Edexcel) Belonging (Edexcel) Priestley - An Inspector Calls Kelly - DNA Orwell - Animal Farm Ishiguro - Never Let Me Go Syal - Anita and Me Keatley - My Mother Said I Never Should Bronte - Jane Eyre Stevenson - Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Dickens - A Christmas Carol Dickens - Great Expectations Austen - Pride and Prejudice Wells - The War of the Worlds Shakespeare - Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare - Much Ado About Nothing Shakespeare - Macbeth Shakespeare - The Merchant of Venice Shakespeare - Othello Shakespeare - Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare - Much Ado About Nothing Shakespeare - Macbeth Shakespeare - The Merchant of Venice Shakespeare - Henry V Winterson - Oranges are not the Only Fruit Priestley - An Inspector Calls Russell - Blood Brothers Bennett - The History Boys Stephens - The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Delaney - A Taste of Honey Golding - Lord of the Flies Ishiguro - Never Let Me Go Syal - Anita and Me Hill - The Woman in Black Bronte - Jane Eyre Stevenson - Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Dickens - A Christmas Carol Austen - Pride and Prejudice Eliot - Silas Marner Wells - The War of the Worlds Lee - To Kill a Mockingbird Steinbeck - Of Mice and Men Ihimaera - The Whale Rider Tan - The Joy Luck Club Achebe - Things Fall Apart Shakespeare - Romeo and Juliet Dickens - Great Expectations Austen - Pride and Prejudice Priestley - An Inspector Calls Stephens - The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Shakespeare - Macbeth Shakespeare - The Merchant of Venice Miller - A View from the Bridge Samuels - Kindertransport Soyinka - Death and the King’s Horseman Hawthorne - The Scarlet Letter Bronte - Jane Eyre Orwell - Nineteen Eighty-Four Desai - In Custody Hurston - Their Eyes Were Watching God Paton - Cry The Beloved Country Dickens - Hard Times Sherriff - Journey’s End Shakespeare - Twelfth Night Shakespeare - Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare - Macbeth Hansberry - A Raisin in the Sun Miller - The Crucible Rattigan - The Winslow Boy John Keats Shakespeare - Othello Shakespeare - The Taming of the Shrew Hardy - Tess of the D’Urbervilles Fitzgerald - The Great Gatsby Shakespeare - Twelfth Night Goldsmith - She Stoops to Conquer Shakespeare - King Lear Wilde - The Importance of Being Earnest Chaucer - The Nun’s Priest’s Tale Levy - Small Island Miller - Death of a Salesman Austen - Emma Samuel Taylor Coleridge Tony Harrison McEwan - Atonement Atwood - The Handmaid’s Tale Shakespeare - Hamlet Ibsen - A Doll’s House Shakespeare - Henry IV Part I Dickens - Hard Times Atkinson - When Will There Be Good News? Christie - The Murder of Roger Ackroyd Dickens - Oliver Twist Greene - Brighton Rock Crace - Harvest Blake - Songs of Innocence and of Experience Hosseini - The Kite Runner Seamus Heaney John Donne Robert Browning Carol Ann Duffy Atwood - The Handmaid’s Tale Stoker - Dracula Shelley - Frankenstein Sebold - The Lovely Bones Shakespeare - Othello Fitzgerald - The Great Gatsby Williams - A Streetcar Named Desire Miller - All My Sons Hosseini - The Kite Runner Krakauer - Into the Wild Summerscale - The Suspicions of Mr Whicher: or the Murder at Road Hill House Kinnear - The Herd Syal - Anita and Me Lee - To Kill a Mockingbird Steinbeck - Of Mice and Men Angelou - I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Stratton - Chanda's Secrets Shakespeare - Othello Shakespeare - Much Ado About Nothing Priestley - An Inspector Calls Delaney - A Taste of Honey Ishiguro - Never Let Me Go Brighouse - Hobson’s Choice Doyle - Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha Cormier - Heroes Hornsby - About a Boy Sheers - Resistance Dickens - A Christmas Carol Austen - Pride and Prejudice Russell - Blood Brothers Bennett - The History Boys Golding - Lord of the Flies Eliot - Silas Marner Keatley - My Mother Said I Never Should Miller - A View from the Bridge Whittington - Be My Baby Abse - Ash on a Young Man's Sleeve Bronte - Jane Eyre Austen - Sense and Sensibility Gaskell - North and South Dickens - David Copperfield Hardy - The Mayor of Casterbridge Churchill - Top Girls Williams - A Streetcar Named Desire Friel - Translations Marlowe - Doctor Faustus Orton - Loot Wilde - Lady Windermere’s Fan Sheers - Skirrid Hill Clarke - Making the Beds for the Dead Larkin - The Whitsun Weddings Duffy - Mean Time Heaney - Field Work Thomas - Selected Poems Lewis - Collected Poems Lawrence - Selected Poems Yeats - Poems Selected by Seamus Heaney Abse - Welsh Retrospective Hughes - Poems Selected by Simon Armitage Plath - Poems Selected by Ted Hughes Chaucer - The Merchant’s Tale Milton - Paradise Lost Rossetti - Selected Poems Donne - Selected Poems Keats - Selected Poems Blake - Poems Selected by Patti Smith Unseen Poetry GEOGRAPHY Global Issues Natural Hazards Landscapes and Landforms Urbanisation GOVERNMENT & POLITICS UK Politics US Politics Global Politics Core Political Ideas Non-Core Political Ideas Democracy and Participation Political Parties Electoral Systems Voting Behaviour and the Media Liberalism Conservatism Socialism The Constitution Parliament Prime Minister and Executive Relations Between the Branches Anarchism Ecologism Feminism Multiculturalism Nationalism The US Constitution and Federalism US Congress US Presidency US Supreme Court and US Civil Rights US Democracy and Participation Comparative Theories Comparative Theories The State and Globalisation Global Governance: Political and Economic Global Governance: Human Rights and Environmental Power and Developments Regionalism and the European Union Democracy and Participation Nature and Sources of the British Constitution Structure and Role of Parliament Prime Minister and Cabinet Judiciary (UK) Devolution Elections and Referendums Political Parties (UK) Pressure Groups (UK) European Union Constitutional Framework of US Government Legislative Branch of Government - Congress Executive Branch of Government - President Judicial Branch of Government Electoral Process and Direct Democracy Political Parties (US) Pressure Groups (US) US Civil Rights Political Parties Constitutional Arrangements Executives Judiciaries Electoral and Party Systems Civil Rights Liberalism Conservatism Socialism Anarchism Ecologism Feminism Multiculturalism Nationalism Power Sovereignty and International Relations Human Rights Development Peace and Conflict Environment Poverty Identity Borders Security HISTORY 20th Century American History The Tudors Medieval (500-1500) Early Modern (1485-1714) 18th-19th Centuries 30: Lancastrians Yorkists and Henry VII 31: Rebellion and Disorder under the Tudors 32: The Golden Age of Spain 33: The Witch Craze in Britain Europe and North America 34.1: Industrialisation and Social Change in Britain 34.2: Poverty Public Health and the State in Britain 35.1: Britain: Losing and Gaining an Empire 35.2: The British Experience of Warfare 36.1: Protest Agitation and Parliamentary Reform in Britain 36.2: Ireland and the Union 37.1: The Changing Nature of Warfare 37.2: Germany 1871-1990 38.1: The Making of Modern Russia 38.2: The Making of Modern China 39.1: Civil Rights and Race Relations in the USA 39.2: Mass Media and Social Change in Britain 1A: The Crusades 2A.1: Anglo-Saxon England and the Anglo-Norman Kingdom 2A.2: England and the Angevin Empire in the Reign of Henry II 1B: England - 1509-1603 2B.1: Luther and the German Reformation 2B.2: The Dutch Revolt 1C: Britain - 1625-1701 2C.1: France in Revolution 2C.2: Russia in Revolution 1D: Britain - c.1785-c.1870 2D.1: The Unification of Italy 2D.2: The Unification of Germany 1E: Russia - 1917-91: From Lenin to Yeltsin 2E.1: Mao’s China 2E.2: The German Democratic Republic 1F: In Search of the American Dream 2F.1: India - c.1914-48 2F.2: South Africa - 1948-94 1G: Germany and West Germany - 1918-89 2G.1: The Rise and Fall of Fascism in Italy 2G.2: Spain - 1930-78 1H: Britain Transformed - 1918-97 2H.1: The USA - c.1920-55 2H.2: The USA - 1955-92 2A: Royal Authority and the Angevin Kings 2B: The Wars of the Roses 2C: The Reformation in Europe 2D: Religious Conflict and the Church in England 2E: The English Revolution 2F: The Sun King 2G: The Birth of the USA 2H: France in Revolution 2J: America: A Nation Divided 2K: International Relations and Global Conflict 2L: Italy and Fascism 2M: Wars and Welfare: Britain in Transition 2N: Revolution and Dictatorship: Russia 2O: Democracy and Nazism 2P: The Transformation of China 2Q: The American Dream: Reality and Illusion 2R: The Cold War 2S: The Making of Modern Britain 2T: The Crisis of Communism: The USSR and the Soviet Empire 1A: The Age of the Crusades 1B: Spain in the Age of Discovery 1C: The Tudors 1D: Stuart Britain and the Crisis of Monarchy 1E: Russia in the Age of Absolutism and Enlightenment 1H: Tsarist and Communist Russia 1J: The British Empire 1K: The Making of a Superpower 1L: The Quest for Political Stability 1F: Industrialisation and the People 1G: Challenge and Transformation: Britain Y101: Alfred and the Making of England Y102: Anglo-Saxon England and the Norman Conquest Y103: England – 1199-1272 Y104: England – 1377-1455 Y105: England – 1445-1509 Y106: England – 1485-1558: The Early Tudors Y107: England – 1547-1603: The Later Tudors Y108: The Early Stuarts and the Origins of the Civil War Y109: The Making of Georgian Britain Y110: From Pitt to Peel Y111: Liberals Conservatives and the Rise of Labour Y112: Britain – 1900-1951 Y113: Britain – 1930-1997 Y201: The Rise of Islam Y202: Charlemagne Y203: The Crusades and the Crusader States Y204: Genghis Khan and the Explosion from the Steppes Y205: Exploration Encounters and Empire Y206: Spain – 1469-1556 Y207: The German Reformation and the Reign of Charles V Y208: Philip II Y209: African Kingdoms Y210: Russia – 1645-1741 Y211: The Rise and Decline of the Mughal Empire in India Y212: The American Revolution Y213: The French Revolution and the Rule of Napoleon Y214: France – 1814-70 Y215: Italy and Unification Y216: The USA in the 19th Century Y217: Japan – 1853-1937 Y218: International Relations – 1890-1941 Y219: Russia – 1894-1941 Y220: Italy – 1896-1943 Y221: Democracy and Dictatorships in Germany Y222: The Cold War in Asia Y223: The Cold War in Europe Y224: Apartheid and Reconciliation Y301: The Early Anglo-Saxons Y302: The Viking Age Y303: English Government and the Church Y304: The Church and Medieval Heresy Y305: The Renaissance Y306: Rebellion and Disorder under the Tudors Y307: Tudor Foreign Policy Y308: The Catholic Reformation Y309: The Ascendency of the Ottoman Empire Y310: The Development of the Nation State: France Y311: The Origins and Growth of the British Empire Y312: Popular Culture and the Witchcraze of the 16th and 17th Centuries Y313: The Ascendency of France Y314: The Challenge of German Nationalism Y315: The Changing Nature of Warfare Y316: Britain and Ireland Y317: China and its Rulers Y318: Russia and its Rulers Y319: Civil Rights in the USA Y320: From Colonialism to Independence Y321: The Middle East – 1908-2011 1: Government Rebellion and Society in Wales and England – c.1485-1603 2: Government Revolution and Society in Wales and England – c. 1603-1715 3: Politics Protest and Reform in Wales and England – c. 1780-1880 4: Politics People and Progress: Wales and England – c. 1880-1980 5: Political and Religious Change in Europe – c. 1500-1598 6: Europe in the Age of Absolutism and Revolution – c. 1682-1815 7: Revolution and New Ideas in Europe – c. 1780-1881 8: Europe in an Age of Conflict and Co-operation – c.1890-1991 1: The Mid Tudor Crisis in Wales and England – c. 1529-1570 2: Royalty Rebellion and Republic – c. 1625-1660 3: Reform and Protest in Wales and England – c.1783-1848 4: Politics and Society in Wales and England – c.1900-1939 5: Religious Reformation in Europe – c.1500-1564 6: France in Revolution – c.1774-1815 7: The Crisis of the American Republic – c.1840-1877 8: Germany: Democracy and Dictatorship – c.1918-1945 1: Wales: Resistance Conquest and Rebellion – c.1240-1415 2: Poverty Protest and Rebellion in Wales and England – c.1485-1603 3: Reformation and Discovery: Europe – c.1492-1610 4: Royalty Revolution and Restoration in Wales and England – c.1603-1715 5: France: Ancien Regime to Napoleon – c.1715-1815 6: Parliamentary Reform and Protest in Wales and England – c.1780-1885 7: Social Change and Reform in Wales and England – c.1890-1990 8: The American Century – c.1890-1990 9: Changing Leadership and Society in Germany – c.1871-1989 10: Changing Leadership and Society in Russia – c.1881-1989 1A. The Elizabethan Age – 1558-1603 1D. Austerity Affluence and Discontent – 1951-1979 1B. Radicalism and Protest – 1810-1848 2B. The USA: A Nation of Contrasts – 1910-1929 2A. Russia in Transition – 1905-1924 1C. Depression War and Recovery – 1930-1951 3A. Changes in Crime and Punishment – c.1500 to the present day 2D. Changes in South Africa – 1948-1994 2C. Germany in Transition – 1919-1939 3B. Changes in Health and Medicine – c.1340 to the present day 3D. Changes in Patterns of Migration – c.1500 to the present day 3C. The Development of Warfare – c.1250 to the present day 10A: Crime and punishment in Britain – c1000–present 11A: Medicine in Britain – c1250–present 12A: Warfare and British society – c1250–present 13A: Migrants in Britain – c800–present 13B: Notting Hill – c1948–c1970 12B: London and the Second World War – 1939–45 11B: The British sector of the Western Front 1914–18: injuries treatment and the trenches 10B: Whitechapel – c1870–c1900: crime policing and the inner city B1: Anglo-Saxon and Norman England – c1060–88 B2: The reigns of King Richard I and King John – 1189–1216 B3: Henry VIII and his ministers – 1509–40 P2: British America – 1713–83: empire and revolution B4: Early Elizabethan England – 1558–88 P1: Spain and the 'New World' – c1490–c1555 P3: The American West – c1835–c1895 P4: Superpower relations and the Cold War – 1941–91 P5: Conflict in the Middle East – 1945–95 31: Weimar and Nazi Germany – 1918–39 33: The USA – 1954–75: conflict at home and abroad 30: Russia and the Soviet Union – 1917–41 32: Mao’s China – 1945–76 South Africa 1960-1994: The People and the State China 1950-1981: The People and the State Germany 1925-1955: The People and the State The USA 1919-1948: The People and the State International Relations: The Changing International Order 1918-1975 The USA 1945-1974: The People and the State Power: Monarchy and Democracy in Britain c.1000 to 2014 Migration to Britain c.1000 to c.2010 The Impact of the Empire on Britain 1688-c.1730 The English Reformation c.1520-c.1550 War and British Society c.790 to c.2010 Personal Rule to Restoration 1629-1660 Urban Environments: Patterns of Migration Castles: Form and Function c.1000-1750 Migrants to Britain – c. 1250 to Present The People's Health – c.1250 to Present Crime and Punishment – c.1250 to Present The Elizabethans – 1580-1603 Britain in Peace and War – 1900-1918 The Norman Conquest – 1065-1087 Viking Expansion – c.750-c.1050 The Mughal Empire – 1526-1707 Living under Nazi Rule – 1933-45 The First Crusade – c.1070-1100 The Making of America – 1789-1900 Aztecs and the Spanish Conquest – 1519-1535 AA America 1840–1895: Expansion and consolidation AB Germany 1890–1945: Democracy and dictatorship AC Russia 1894–1945: Tsardom and communism AD America 1920–1973: Opportunity and inequality BA Conflict and tension: The First World War – 1894–1918 BC Conflict and tension between East and West – 1945–1972 BB Conflict and tension: The inter-war years – 1918–1939 BD Conflict and tension in Asia – 1950–1975 AA Britain: Health and the people: c1000 to the present day AC Britain: Migration empires and the people: c790 to the present day AB Britain: Power and the people: c1170 to the present day BC Elizabethan England – c1568–1603 BB Medieval England: the reign of Edward I – 1272–1307 BD Restoration England – 1660–1685 BA Norman England – c1066–c1100 Military Leaders Conquest and its Impact The Move to Global War: Military Expansion from 1931 to 1941 Right and Protest Conflict and Intervention in the Late 20th Century Society and Economy (750-1400) Causes and Effects of Wars (750-1500) Dynasties and Rulers (750-1500) Societies in Transition (1400-1700) Early Modern States (1450-1789) Causes and Effects of Early Modern Wars (1500-1750) Origins Development and Impact of Industrialization (1750-2005) Independence Movements (1800-2000) Emergence and Development of Democratic States (1848-2000) Authoritarian States (20th Century) Causes and Effects of 20th-Century Wars The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries (20th Century) History of Africa and the Middle East History of the Americas History of Asia and Oceania History of Europe LAW Nature of Law and the Legal System Criminal Law Tort Law MATHEMATICS Algebra Geometry Probability Calculus Statistics 1. Number – Foundation 2. Algebra – Foundation 3. Ratio, Proportion, and Rates of Change – Foundation 4. Geometry and Measures – Foundation 5. Probability – Foundation 6. Statistics – Foundation 1. Number – Higher 2. Algebra – Higher 3. Ratio, Proportion, and Rates of Change – Higher 4. Geometry and Measures – Higher 5. Probability – Higher 6. Statistics – Higher MEDIA STUDIES Representation Media Audiences Media Industries PHILOSOPHY & RELIGIOUS STUDIES Ancient Philosophy Ethics Philosophy of Religion History of Philosophy Metaphysics Epistemology Epistemology Moral Philosophy Metaphysics of God Metaphysics of Mind Being Human Aesthetics Ethics Philosophy of Religion Political Philosophy Epistemology Philosophy and Contemporary Society Philosophy of Science Philosophical Language and Thought The Existence of God God and the World Theological and Philosophical Developments Religious Language Normative Ethical Theories Applied Ethics Ethical Language Significant Ideas Developments in Ethical Thought Developments in Christian Thought Developments in Islamic Thought Developments in Jewish Thought Developments in Buddhist Thought Developments in Hindu Thought Religious Language Arguments for the Existence of God Evil and Suffering Religious Experience Verifying Religious Experience Miracles Self Death and the Afterlife Metaethics Normative Ethical Theories Applied Ethics Free Will and Moral Responsibility Conscience Bentham and Kant Buddhism Christianity Hinduism Islam Judaism Buddhism Christianity Hinduism Islam Judaism Sikhism Utilitarianism Arguments for the Existence of God Religious Experience Ethical Thought Aquinas’ Natural Law Situation Ethics Problem of Evil and Suffering Buddhism Christianity Hinduism Islam Judaism Sikhism Deontological Ethics Free will Determinism Ethical Thought Religious Language Challenges to Religious Belief Religious Experience Miracles Parables The Letters (1 Peter) Apocalyptic Literature PHYSICS Classical Mechanics Thermodynamics Materials Nuclear and Particle Physics Astronomy and Space Relativity and Quantum Physics Light and Electromagnetism Topic 1 – Key Concepts of Physics – Foundation Topic 2 – Motion and Forces – Foundation Topic 3 – Conservation of Energy – Foundation Topic 4 – Waves – Foundation Topic 5 – Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum – Foundation Topic 6 – Radioactivity – Foundation Topic 7 – Astronomy – Foundation Topic 8 – Energy and Forces Doing Work – Foundation Topic 9 – Forces and Their Effects – Foundation Topic 10 – Electricity and Circuits – Foundation Topic 11 – Static Electricity – Foundation Topic 12 – Magnetism and the Motor Effect – Foundation Topic 13 – Electromagnetic Induction – Foundation Topic 14 – Particle Model – Foundation Topic 15 – Forces and Matter – Foundation Topic 1 – Key Concepts of Physics – Higher Topic 2 – Motion and Forces – Higher Topic 3 – Conservation of Energy – Higher Topic 4 – Waves – Higher Topic 5 – Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum – Higher Topic 6 – Radioactivity – Higher Topic 7 – Astronomy – Higher Topic 8 – Energy and Forces Doing Work – Higher Topic 9 – Forces and Their Effects – Higher Topic 11 – Static Electricity – Higher Topic 12 – Magnetism and the Motor Effect – Higher Topic 13 – Electromagnetic Induction – Higher Topic 14 – Particle Model – Higher Topic 15 – Forces and Matter – Higher Topic 10 – Electricity and Circuits – Higher Nuclear and Particle Physics Working as a Physicist Mechanics Electric Circuits Further Mechanics Electric and Magnetic Fields Thermodynamics Materials Working as a Physicist Waves and Particle Nature of Light Space Nuclear Radiation Gravitational Fields Oscillations Key Concepts in Physics Motion and Forces Conservation of Energy Waves Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum Radioactivity Astronomy Key Concepts in Physics Energy – Forces Doing Work Forces and Their Effects Electricity and Circuits Static Electricity Magnetism and the Motor Effect Electromagnetic Induction Particle Model Forces and Matter 1.1 Practical Skills Assessed in a Written Examination 1.2 Practical Skills Assessed in the Practical Endorsement 2.1 Physical Quantities and Units 2.2 Making Measurements and Analysing Data 2.3 Nature of Quantities 3.1 Motion 3.2 Forces in Action 3.3 Work Energy and Power 3.4 Materials 3.5 Newton's Laws of Motion and Momentum 4.1 Charge and Current 4.2 Energy Power and Resistance 4.3 Electrical Circuits 4.4 Waves 4.5 Quantum Physics 5.1 Thermal physics 5.2 Circular motion 5.3 Oscillations 5.4 Gravitational fields 5.5 Astrophysics and cosmology 6.1 Capacitors 6.2 Electric Fields 6.3 Electromagnetism 6.4 Nuclear and Particle Physics 6.5 Medical Imaging PSYCHOLOGY Attachment Psychopathology Biopsychology Issues and Debates Social Influence Memory AQA Designing Research AQA Conducting Research AQA Analysing and Interpreting Data AQA Types of Conformity AQA Conformity to Social Roles AQA Explanations for Obedience AQA Explanations of Resistance to Social Influence AQA Minority Influence AQA The Role of Social Influence in Social Change AQA The Multi-Store Model AQA Types of Long-Term Memory AQA The Working Memory Model AQA Explanations for Forgetting AQA Factors Affecting EWT Accuracy AQA Improving EWT Accuracy AQA Caregiver Infant Interactions AQA Animal Studies in Attachment AQA Explanations of Attachment AQA Ainsworth’s ‘Strange Situation’ AQA Bowlby’s Theory of Maternal Deprivation AQA Influences of Early Attachment AQA Definitions of Abnormality AQA Behavioural Approach to Phobias AQA Cognitive Approach to Depression AQA Biological Approach to OCD AQA Origins: Wundt AQA Learning Approaches AQA Cognitive Approach AQA Biological Approach AQA Psychodynamic Approach AQA Humanistic Psychology AQA Comparison of Approaches AQA Nervous System Divisions AQA Neuron Structure and Synapses AQA Endocrine System AQA Fight or Flight AQA Localisation of Function AQA Ways of Studying the Brain AQA Biological Rhythms AQA Experimental Method AQA Observational Techniques AQA Self-Report Techniques AQA Correlations AQA Content Analysis AQA Case Studies AQA Aims AQA Hypotheses AQA Sampling AQA Pilot Studies AQA Experimental Design AQA Observational Design AQA Questionnaire Construction AQA Variables AQA Control AQA Demand Characteristics AQA Ethics AQA Peer Review AQA Economic Implications AQA Reliability AQA Validity AQA Features of Science AQA Reporting AQA Quantitative and Qualitative Data AQA Primary and Secondary Data AQA Descriptive Statistics AQA Presentation of Data AQA Distributions AQA Analysis and Interpretation of Correlation AQA Levels of Measurement AQA Content Analysis and Coding AQA Statistical Testing AQA Probability and Significance AQA Choice of Test AQA Gender and Culture AQA The Nature-Nurture Debate AQA Holism and Reductionism AQA Idiographic and Nomothetic Approaches AQA Ethical Implications AQA Evolutionary Partner Preferences AQA Attraction AQA Romantic Relationships AQA Virtual Relationships AQA Parasocial Relationships AQA Sex-Role Stereotypes AQA Chromosomes and Hormones AQA Cognitive Explanations for Gender AQA Psychodynamic Explanations for Gender AQA Social Learning Theory in Gender AQA Atypical Gender Development AQA Piaget AQA Vygotsky AQA Baillargeon AQA Social Cognition AQA Classification of Schizophrenia AQA Biological Explanations for Schizophrenia AQA Psychological Explanations for Schizophrenia AQA Drug Therapy for Schizophrenia AQA CBT for Schizophrenia AQA The Interactionist Approach to Schizophrenia AQA Explanations for Food Preferences AQA Neural and Hormonal Mechanisms AQA Biological Explanations for Anorexia Nervosa AQA Psychological Explanations for Anorexia Nervosa AQA Biological Explanations for Obesity AQA Psychological Explanations for Obesity AQA Physiology of Stress AQA Stress and Illness AQA Sources of Stress AQA Measuring Stress AQA Individual Differences in Stress AQA Managing Stress AQA Neural and Hormonal Influences on Aggression AQA Ethology of Aggression AQA Social Psychology of Aggression AQA Institutional Aggression AQA Media Influences on Aggression AQA Offender Profiling AQA Biological Explanations for Crime AQA Psychological Explanations for Crime AQA Dealing with Offender Behaviour AQA Describing Addiction AQA Risk Factors for Addiction AQA Explanations for Nicotine AQA Explanations for Gambling AQA Reducing Addiction AQA Applying Addiction Theories OCR Experiment OCR Observation OCR Self-Report OCR Correlation OCR Aims and Hypotheses and How to Formulate OCR Experimental Designs OCR Variables and How They are Operationalised OCR Designing Observations OCR Designing Self-Reports OCR Populations Samples and Sampling Techniques OCR Raw Data OCR Levels and Types of Data OCR Descriptive Statistics OCR Inferential Statistics OCR Sections and Sub-Sections of a Practical Report OCR Citing Academic References OCR Peer Review OCR Practical Self-Report OCR Practical Observation OCR Practical Experimentation OCR Practical Correlation OCR Psychological Contributions OCR Responses to People in Authority OCR Responses to People in Need OCR Memory OCR Attention OCR External Influences on Children’s Behaviour OCR Moral Development OCR Regions of the Brain OCR Brain Plasticity OCR Understanding Differences OCR Measuring Differences OCR Social OCR Cognitive OCR Biological OCR Individual Differences OCR Behaviourist OCR Psychodynamic OCR Nature/Nurture OCR Free Will/Determinism OCR Reductionism/Holism OCR Individual/Situational Explanations OCR Usefulness of Research OCR Ethical Considerations OCR Conducting Socially Sensitive Research OCR Psychology as a Science OCR Recognising Psychological Content OCR Making Evidence-Based Suggestions OCR Strengths and Weaknesses OCR Nature/Nurture OCR Free Will/Determinism OCR Reductionism/Holism OCR Individual/Situational Explanations OCR Usefulness of Research OCR Ethical Considerations OCR Conducting Socially Sensitive Research OCR Psychology as a Science OCR Ethnocentrism OCR Validity OCR Reliability OCR Sampling Bias OCR Methodological Issues OCR The Historical Context of Mental Health OCR The Medical Model OCR Alternatives to the Medical Model OCR Intelligence OCR Pre-Adult Brain Development OCR Perceptual Development OCR Cognitive Development and Education OCR Development of Attachment OCR Impact of Advertising on Children OCR What Makes a Criminal? OCR The Collection and Processing of Forensic Evidence OCR Collection of Evidence OCR Psychology and the Courtroom OCR Crime Prevention OCR Effects of Imprisonment OCR Stressors in the Environment OCR Biological Rhythms OCR Recycling and other Conservation Behaviours OCR Ergonomics – Human Factors OCR Psychological Effects of the Built Environment OCR Territory and Personal Space OCR Arousal and Anxiety OCR Exercise and Mental Health OCR Motivation OCR Personality in Sport OCR Performing with Others OCR Audience Effects Edexcel 1.1 Social Psychology: Content Edexcel 1.2 Social Psychology: Methods Edexcel 1.3 Social Psychology: Studies Edexcel 1.4 Social Psychology: Key Questions Edexcel 1.5 Social Psychology: Practical Investigation Edexcel 1.6 Social Psychology: Issues and Debates Edexcel 2.1 Cognitive Psychology: Content Edexcel 2.2 Cognitive Psychology: Methods Edexcel 2.3 Cognitive Psychology: Studies Edexcel 2.4 Cognitive Psychology: Key Questions Edexcel 2.5 Cognitive Psychology: Practical Investigation Edexcel 2.6 Cognitive Psychology: Issues and Debates Edexcel 3.1 Biological Psychology: Content Edexcel 3.2 Biological Psychology: Methods Edexcel 3.3 Biological Psychology: Studies Edexcel 3.4 Biological Psychology: Key Questions Edexcel 3.5 Biological Psychology: Practical Investigation Edexcel 3.6 Biological Psychology: Issues and Debates Edexcel 4.1 Learning Theories: Content Edexcel 4.2 Learning Theories: Methods Edexcel 4.3 Learning Theories: Studies Edexcel 4.4 Learning Theories: Key Questions Edexcel 4.5 Learning Theories: Practical Investigation Edexcel 4.6 Learning Theories: Issues and Debates Edexcel 6.1 Criminological Psychology: Content Edexcel 6.2 Criminological Psychology: Methods Edexcel 6.3 Criminological Psychology: Studies Edexcel 6.4 Criminological Psychology: Key Questions Edexcel 6.5 Criminological Psychology: Practical Investigation Edexcel 6.6 Criminological Psychology: Issues and Debates Edexcel 7.1 Child Psychology: Content Edexcel 7.2 Child Psychology: Methods Edexcel 7.3 Child Psychology: Studies Edexcel 7.4 Child Psychology: Key Questions Edexcel 7.5 Child Psychology: Practical Investigation Edexcel 7.6 Child Psychology: Issues and Debates Edexcel 8.1 Health Psychology: Content Edexcel 8.2 Health Psychology: Methods Edexcel 8.3 Health Psychology: Studies Edexcel 8.4 Health Psychology: Key Questions Edexcel 8.5 Health Psychology: Practical Investigation Edexcel 8.6 Health Psychology: Issues and Debates Edexcel 9.1 Psychological Skills: Methods Edexcel 9.2 Psychological Skills: Synoptic Review of Studies Edexcel 9.3 Psychological Skills: Issues and Debates Edexcel 5.1 Clinical Psychology: Content Edexcel 5.2 Clinical Psychology: Methods Edexcel 5.3 Clinical Psychology: Studies Edexcel 5.4 Clinical Psychology: Key Questions Edexcel 5.5 Clinical Psychology: Practical Investigation Edexcel 5.6 Clinical Psychology: Issues and Debates SOCIOLOGY Theories and Methods Religion and Beliefs Families and Households Crime and Deviance Globalisation and Development Education 4.1. Education with Theory and Methods 4.2.1. Culture and Identity 4.2.2. Families and Households 4.2.3. Health 4.2.4. Work Poverty and Welfare 4.2.5. Beliefs in Society 4.2.6. Global Development 4.2.7. The Media 4.2.8. Stratification and Differentiation 4.3. Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods 1.A. Socialisation Culture and Identity 1.B.1. Families and Relationships 1.B.2. Youth Subcultures 1.B.3. Media 2.A. Research Methods and Researching Social Inequalities 2.B. Understanding Social Inequalities 3.A. Globalisation and the Digital Social World 3.B.1 Crime and Deviance 3.B.2. Education 3.B.3. 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