www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host Open in urlscan Pro
176.10.124.168 Public Scan

Go To Rescan
Add Verdict Report

URL:
https://www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host/
Submission: On August 28 via api (August 28th 2023, 2:55:35 pm UTC) from US — Scanned from US

Summary HTTP 9 Redirects Links 11 Behaviour Indicators

Summary

This website contacted 4 IPs in 2 countries across 3 domains to perform 9 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 176.10.124.168, located in Rotkreuz, Switzerland and belongs to AS-SOFTPLUS, CH. The main domain is www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host.
TLS certificate: Issued by cPanel, Inc. Certification Authority on July 25th 2023. Valid for: 3 months.

This is the only time www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
1	176.10.124.168 176.10.124.168	51395 (AS-SOFTPLUS) (AS-SOFTPLUS)
5	91.192.102.107 91.192.102.107	51395 (AS-SOFTPLUS) (AS-SOFTPLUS)
1	2607:f8b0:400... 2607:f8b0:4006:807::200a	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
2	2607:f8b0:400... 2607:f8b0:4006:80b::2003	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
9	4

1 176.10.124.168 (Rotkreuz, Switzerland)

ASN51395 (AS-SOFTPLUS, CH)
PTR: hostch02-1.fornex.org

www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

5 91.192.102.107 (Glattbrugg, Switzerland)

ASN51395 (AS-SOFTPLUS, CH)
PTR: hostch02.fornex.host

hostch02.fornex.host	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2607:f8b0:4006:807::200a (United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)

fonts.googleapis.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

2 2607:f8b0:4006:80b::2003 (United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)

fonts.gstatic.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
6	fornex.host www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host hostch02.fornex.host	107 KB
2	gstatic.com fonts.gstatic.com	59 KB
1	googleapis.com fonts.googleapis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 45	1 KB
9	3

	Domain	Requested by
5	hostch02.fornex.host	www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host
2	fonts.gstatic.com	fonts.googleapis.com
1	fonts.googleapis.com	hostch02.fornex.host
1	www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host
9	4

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
fornex.com

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
hostch02.fornex.host cPanel, Inc. Certification Authority	`2023-07-25` - `2023-10-23`	3 months	crt.sh
upload.video.google.com GTS CA 1C3	`2023-08-07` - `2023-10-30`	3 months	crt.sh
*.gstatic.com GTS CA 1C3	`2023-08-07` - `2023-10-30`	3 months	crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host/
Frame ID: 2BD291F69A7EBA617EBA9357DF99C931
Requests: 9 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Page Title

404: Страница не найдена / 404: Not Found

Page Statistics

9
Requests

89 %
HTTPS

50 %
IPv6

3
Domains

4
Subdomains

4
IPs

2
Countries

167 kB
Transfer

386 kB
Size

0
Cookies

11 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

URL: https://fornex.com/?from=blocked-www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://fornex.com/help/cpanel-first-steps/?from=blocked-www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host
Title: Начало работы с хостингом

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://fornex.com/help/transfer-site/?from=blocked-www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host
Title: Перенос сайтов

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://fornex.com/my/tickets/?from=blocked-www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host
Title: Техническая поддержка

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://fornex.com/help/faq/?from=blocked-www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host
Title: FAQ

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://fornex.com/dedicated/?from=blocked-www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host
Title: Выделенные серверы

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://fornex.com/ssd-vps/?from=blocked-www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host
Title: SSD VPS

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://fornex.com/antiddos/?from=blocked-www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host
Title: Anti-DDoS

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://fornex.com/ssd-hosting/?from=blocked-www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host
Title: SSD хостинг

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://fornex.com/backup/?from=blocked-www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host
Title: Бэкап

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://fornex.com/vpn/?from=blocked-www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host
Title: VPN

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

9 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H2 200 Primary Request / Show response
www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host/ 7 KB
2 KB 847ms
164ms Document
text/html 176.10.124.168
AS-SOFTPLUS

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 176.10.124.168 Rotkreuz, Switzerland, ASN51395 (AS-SOFTPLUS, CH),
Reverse DNS: hostch02-1.fornex.org
Software: nginx /
Resource Hash: 722e910cadae8976aa3056882d3cc9ff464619bf1b06dd600d11504d0e5d78b1

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.110 Safari/537.36
accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9

Response headers

cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
content-encoding: gzip
content-type: text/html
date: Mon, 28 Aug 2023 14:55:23 GMT
expires: 0
last-modified: Sun, 31 Oct 2021 14:04:59 GMT
pragma: no-cache
server: nginx

GET
H2 200 base.css
hostch02.fornex.host/404/css/ 241 KB
33 KB 493ms
124ms Stylesheet
text/css 91.192.102.107
AS-SOFTPLUS

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://hostch02.fornex.host/404/css/base.css
Requested by: Host: www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host
URL: https://www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 91.192.102.107 Glattbrugg, Switzerland, ASN51395 (AS-SOFTPLUS, CH),
Reverse DNS: hostch02.fornex.host
Software: nginx /
Resource Hash: d48a4204b5fddbb0e3e53fa4d33c1c1bfb6f6583527975af6d001a185050e55c

Request headers

accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Referer: https://www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Mon, 28 Aug 2023 14:55:24 GMT
content-encoding: gzip
last-modified: Sat, 13 Feb 2021 16:36:07 GMT
server: nginx
etag: W/"6027fff7-3c273"
content-type: text/css

GET
H2 200 logo.png
hostch02.fornex.host/404/img/ 1 KB
2 KB 494ms
125ms Image
image/png 91.192.102.107
AS-SOFTPLUS

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://hostch02.fornex.host/404/img/logo.png
Requested by: Host: www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host
URL: https://www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 91.192.102.107 Glattbrugg, Switzerland, ASN51395 (AS-SOFTPLUS, CH),
Reverse DNS: hostch02.fornex.host
Software: nginx /
Resource Hash: a2bde011a261d235a73e8af9b6ce06edf1b501cdfeb7fe31e15e64e98cebb902

Request headers

accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Referer: https://www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Mon, 28 Aug 2023 14:55:24 GMT
last-modified: Sat, 13 Feb 2021 16:35:54 GMT
server: nginx
accept-ranges: bytes
etag: "6027ffea-5e9"
content-length: 1513
content-type: image/png

GET
H2 200 logo-dark.png
hostch02.fornex.host/404/img/ 1 KB
2 KB 494ms
126ms Image
image/png 91.192.102.107
AS-SOFTPLUS

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://hostch02.fornex.host/404/img/logo-dark.png
Requested by: Host: www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host
URL: https://www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 91.192.102.107 Glattbrugg, Switzerland, ASN51395 (AS-SOFTPLUS, CH),
Reverse DNS: hostch02.fornex.host
Software: nginx /
Resource Hash: 7c195a0f572829c4425e47703aa9ef841953ea175f67f40c57fa1897054ac633

Request headers

accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Referer: https://www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Mon, 28 Aug 2023 14:55:24 GMT
last-modified: Sat, 13 Feb 2021 16:35:51 GMT
server: nginx
accept-ranges: bytes
etag: "6027ffe7-5d6"
content-length: 1494
content-type: image/png

GET
H2 200 search.png
hostch02.fornex.host/404/img/icons/ 9 KB
9 KB 497ms
129ms Image
image/png 91.192.102.107
AS-SOFTPLUS

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://hostch02.fornex.host/404/img/icons/search.png
Requested by: Host: www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host
URL: https://www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 91.192.102.107 Glattbrugg, Switzerland, ASN51395 (AS-SOFTPLUS, CH),
Reverse DNS: hostch02.fornex.host
Software: nginx /
Resource Hash: 2193b56ce19a88f74435a9ab102448d4f12e7bc997d97cea2868e1478866f9fe

Request headers

accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Referer: https://www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Mon, 28 Aug 2023 14:55:24 GMT
last-modified: Sat, 13 Feb 2021 16:36:00 GMT
server: nginx
accept-ranges: bytes
etag: "6027fff0-2568"
content-length: 9576
content-type: image/png

GET
H2 200 css
fonts.googleapis.com/ 8 KB
1 KB 135ms
60ms Stylesheet
text/css 2607:f8b0:4006:807::200a
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Exo+2:300,400,500,600,700&subset=cyrillic

Requested by

Host: hostch02.fornex.host
URL: https://hostch02.fornex.host/404/css/base.css

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2607:f8b0:4006:807::200a , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

ESF /

Resource Hash

7b71fb217819e303476f932b686e7108d37bccce69a08d8ad7556bbbf86f0bf6

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection	0

Request headers

accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Referer: https://hostch02.fornex.host/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000
date: Mon, 28 Aug 2023 14:55:25 GMT
content-encoding: gzip
x-content-type-options: nosniff
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
x-xss-protection: 0
last-modified: Mon, 28 Aug 2023 14:55:25 GMT
server: ESF
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin-allow-popups
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
content-type: text/css; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin: *
cache-control: private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin: *
link: <https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
expires: Mon, 28 Aug 2023 14:55:25 GMT

GET
H2 200 prlx-bg-main.png
hostch02.fornex.host/404/img/ 59 KB
59 KB 144ms
135ms Image
image/png 91.192.102.107
AS-SOFTPLUS

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://hostch02.fornex.host/404/img/prlx-bg-main.png
Requested by: Host: www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host
URL: https://www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 91.192.102.107 Glattbrugg, Switzerland, ASN51395 (AS-SOFTPLUS, CH),
Reverse DNS: hostch02.fornex.host
Software: nginx /
Resource Hash: 4b04533165acbdf435c1c6db9e99d26f2df54300cba0132d06dc1631804f3c69

Request headers

accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Referer: https://www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Mon, 28 Aug 2023 14:55:25 GMT
last-modified: Sat, 13 Feb 2021 16:35:52 GMT
server: nginx
accept-ranges: bytes
etag: "6027ffe8-eb22"
content-length: 60194
content-type: image/png

GET
H2 200 7cHmv4okm5zmbtYsK-4E4Q.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/exo2/v20/ 20 KB
21 KB 118ms
26ms Font
font/woff2 2607:f8b0:4006:80b::2003
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/exo2/v20/7cHmv4okm5zmbtYsK-4E4Q.woff2

Requested by

Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Exo+2:300,400,500,600,700&subset=cyrillic

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2607:f8b0:4006:80b::2003 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

sffe /

Resource Hash

4ceb259ca2bede9baa528a7ffdb998b5dc537c2d70fbe369f240621d6eb56e17

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Xss-Protection	0

Request headers

Referer: https://fonts.googleapis.com/
Origin: https://www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host
accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Wed, 23 Aug 2023 15:53:07 GMT
x-content-type-options: nosniff
age: 428538
content-security-policy-report-only: require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length: 20468
x-xss-protection: 0
last-modified: Mon, 11 Jul 2022 19:16:53 GMT
server: sffe
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
report-to: {"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
content-type: font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin: *
cache-control: public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges: bytes
timing-allow-origin: *
expires: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 15:53:07 GMT

GET
H2 200 7cHmv4okm5zmbtYoK-4.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/exo2/v20/ 39 KB
39 KB 138ms
54ms Font
font/woff2 2607:f8b0:4006:80b::2003
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/exo2/v20/7cHmv4okm5zmbtYoK-4.woff2

Requested by

Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Exo+2:300,400,500,600,700&subset=cyrillic

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2607:f8b0:4006:80b::2003 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

sffe /

Resource Hash

d2f675f4572825d07c6bd49d03a2e7db7b58165f8175c0e162a1a1221dede462

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Xss-Protection	0

Request headers

Referer: https://fonts.googleapis.com/
Origin: https://www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host
accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.110 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Wed, 23 Aug 2023 10:44:05 GMT
x-content-type-options: nosniff
age: 447080
content-security-policy-report-only: require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length: 39772
x-xss-protection: 0
last-modified: Mon, 11 Jul 2022 19:19:25 GMT
server: sffe
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
report-to: {"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
content-type: font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin: *
cache-control: public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges: bytes
timing-allow-origin: *
expires: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 10:44:05 GMT

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

2 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| documentPictureInPicture object| links

0 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

fonts.googleapis.com
fonts.gstatic.com
hostch02.fornex.host
www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host
176.10.124.168
2607:f8b0:4006:807::200a
2607:f8b0:4006:80b::2003
91.192.102.107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www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host Open in urlscan Pro 176.10.124.168 Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Page Title

Page Statistics

9 Requests

89 %HTTPS

50 %IPv6

3 Domains

4 Subdomains

4 IPs

2 Countries

167 kBTransfer

386 kBSize

0 Cookies

11 Outgoing links

Redirected requests

9 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 0 data transactions

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

2 JavaScript Global Variables

0 Cookies

Indicators

www.netsecuresecure-ru.b99990.hostch02.fornex.host Open in urlscan Pro
176.10.124.168 Public Scan

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

9
Requests

89 %
HTTPS

50 %
IPv6

3
Domains

4
Subdomains

4
IPs

2
Countries

167 kB
Transfer

386 kB
Size

0
Cookies

9 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions