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PRI blog


ESG INCORPORATION IN INFRASTRUCTURE – WHAT BEST PRACTICE LOOKS LIKE

3 February 2022

   
 * 

By John C.S. Anderson, Global Head of Corporate Finance and Infrastructure at
Manulife

ESG incorporation best practice



In our experience, approaches to ESG incorporation vary across infrastructure
investing. What does not vary is a laser focus on the “G” of good governance,
which has long been a table-stakes, bare minimum requirement for successful
private operation of public-interest assets in infrastructure investing
programmes.

How infrastructure investors respond to “E” and “S” issues are better indicators
of leading practice. The environment is particularly relevant as infrastructure
projects have such a direct impact on biodiversity, resource use and the local
environment, as well as potential significant impacts on the energy transition.

The presence of new or existing infrastructure within communities makes handling
of social issues another key differentiator in the development of and investment
in infrastructure projects. Safe operation, the implementation of diversity,
equity and inclusion initiatives, and good community relations play a key role
in maintaining projects’ social license to operate and their ability to generate
attractive returns to investors.

These factors cannot be applied ad hoc. They need to be integrated
systematically across various types of infrastructure assets in portfolio
construction. Checklists and frameworks provide a useful starting point to
ensure a thorough approach. As infrastructure assets are so diverse, it’s also
important that ESG factors are evaluated in the context of their materiality on
an asset-by-asset basis. Will mishandling or ignoring these factors have a
potential negative impact on an owner’s license to operate, on an asset’s
long-term returns, or on the regulatory environment?

Leading practice is also about the sharing of sustainability expertise with
others in the industry. This might be through taking the opportunity to lead
participation in external initiatives or collaborative engagements. It may also
be about actively engaging with infrastructure management teams to help them
effectively interact with the natural environment and local communities,
engagement that effectively helps them fund their future growth.


WHAT CAN OTHERS LEARN FROM INFRASTRUCTURE?

Traditionally, infrastructure investors have been primarily concerned with
physical risks. The sector has deep expertise in dealing with these
asset-specific exposures. But physical risk is an important consideration across
all asset classes and sectors, impacting, as they do, on supply chains, physical
storefronts or manufacturing locations, and access to resources such as power
and water. Learning from infrastructure investors’ focus on physical risk is
certainly something that might provide valuable for other asset classes.

> Traditionally, infrastructure investors have been primarily concerned with
> physical risks. The sector has deep expertise in dealing with these
> asset-specific exposures

Leaders within the sector have also invested heavily in sustainability
professionals to help design sustainable investing processes and provide a range
of ESG-related decision-useful metrics. They have demonstrated that the
integration of ESG factors into investment analysis and due diligence, aided by
credible certification, creates value through stewardship, investment and ESG
integration.

As with other asset classes, collaboration is important. At Manulife Investment
Management, we have found that participating in collaborative engagements and
working groups, promoting sustainability standards and disclosure, and
influencing corporate sustainability have all proved effective in strengthening
ESG integration within the infrastructure asset class.


WHAT BARRIERS DO INVESTORS FACE TO FURTHER ESG INCORPORATION?

Differences in size, geography and ownership structure can determine the types
of barriers faced by infrastructure investors who are concerned about ESG
factors. When it comes to addressing ESG issues, resources play a key role, as
many smaller firms lack dedicated ESG specialists, limiting their ability to
effectively analyse the ESG demands raised by individual assets.

Ownership structures in infrastructure are also unlike other asset classes.
Majority ownership positions are unusual and most investors do not directly
operate infrastructure assets. We can influence but we cannot control to the
same degree as majority owners and operators, making it difficult to guide
decisions on the ground. For example, we can look to encourage operators to
improve reporting and disclosure by adhering to specific reporting standards,
but we cannot always dictate. This is changing, as we are seeing greater levels
of collaboration with investors, enabling us to work together to drive effective
change.

Measuring this change remains challenging. Key performance indicators around
sustainable investment are still evolving and quantitative measures are often
lacking, making it difficult to compare and benchmark assets. Increasingly
credible reporting standards are emerging and, with heightened interest around
sustainable investing, investors are more readily sharing information and
metrics to enable proper benchmarking.


WHAT’S NEXT?

The coherency and efficiency of reporting within the infrastructure asset class
is improving, and will continue to do so. We are still in the early stages, but
we will have more agreed standards in place that will allow us to develop far
more thoughtful approaches to monitoring and reporting ESG performance.

We will also see more innovation. Infrastructure investing is already driving
some of the most important contributions towards a lower carbon economy. For
example, we have invested in new agri-voltaic technology, in a solar project we
have developed to bring seven megawatts of solar energy to a community while
also maintaining the ground for local cranberry farmers. The project combines
potentially attractive risk-adjusted returns generated from long-term contracts
and the opportunity to support the local community’s transition to cleaner
energy.

> We will also see more innovation. Infrastructure investing is already driving
> some of the most important contributions towards a lower carbon economy

We believe that these innovations can influence valuations, portfolio
construction decisions and transaction underwriting. But projects like these
require time and planning and arise when ESG issues are placed at the core of
fundamental analysis. In doing so, we can demonstrate that strong ESG practices
are essential to building strong companies with reputations for excellence.

 

 

This blog is written by PRI staff members and guest contributors. Our goal is to
contribute to the broader debate around topical issues and to help showcase some
of our research and other work that we undertake in support of our
signatories.Please note that although you can expect to find some posts here
that broadly accord with the PRI’s official views, the blog authors write in
their individual capacity and there is no “house view”. Nor do the views and
opinions expressed on this blog constitute financial or other professional
advice.If you have any questions, please contact us at blog@unpri.org.

 

 





TOPICS

 * ESG incorporation best practice
 * Infrastructure

   
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