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PERSONAL INVESTORS
PERSONAL INVESTORS
 * Personal investors
 * Retirement plan participants
 * Institutional investors
 * Financial professional
 * Set Site Preference
 * Non-U.S. investors
 * Small Business Online
 * My Plan Manager
 * Institutional trading
 * About Vanguard
 * Pressroom
 * Career opportunities
 * Other Vanguard sites

 * Log in




 * Log in
 * Vanguard websites
    * Personal investors
    * Retirement plan participants
    * Institutional investors
    * Financial professional
    * Set Site Preference
    * Non-U.S. investors
    * Small Business Online
    * My Plan Manager
    * Institutional trading
    * About Vanguard
    * Pressroom
    * Career opportunities
    * Other Vanguard sites


TRUST & SECURITY


SECURITY AT VANGUARD

Keeping your accounts secure is our priority. Partnership is the key.


 1. PROTECT YOUR ACCOUNTS


 2. HOW WE PROTECT YOU


 3. ONLINE SECURITY TIPS


 4. SUSPECT FRAUD?


PROTECT YOUR ACCOUNTS

As a client, you have an important role to play in account security. These are
some of the security features you can adopt to help protect your Vanguard
accounts.


SECURITY CODES

When you log on to your Vanguard account from a device we don't recognize, we'll
send you a unique, 6-digit number via text. Clients with U.S. phone numbers can
choose to receive the code via an automated phone call. This 2-factor (or
multifactor) authentication adds another layer of security you'll need to
provide before we can connect you to your account.

More about security codes
 

Activate security codes


SECURITY KEYS

WA security key is a small device you can purchase, like a flash drive, that
plugs into your computer's USB drive and provides another layer of security when
you're logging on to our website.

More about security keys
 

Register a security key


ACCOUNT ACTIVITY ALERTS

Receive an immediate text message or email if we discover certain transactions
and profile changes made to your account.

More about account activity alerts
 

Set up account alerts


VOICE VERIFICATION

Get safe, fast access to your accounts via phone using the sound of your voice
to confirm your identity.

Watch our video to see how it works

More about voice verification



Enroll in voice verification


TRUSTED CONTACT

Naming a trusted contact can be an important way to help keep your assets safe
and sound. This is a person Vanguard could reach out to if we ever had concerns
that you may be a victim of financial exploitation or are experiencing cognitive
decline.

More about trusted contacts
 

Name a trusted contact

Security codes are required for personal investor clients and participants in an
employee-sponsored plan. Voice verification and trusted contact are only
available for personal investor clients.


HOW WE PROTECT YOU

We have many measures to help protect our systems and your accounts when you do
business with us online, protect your personal and account information within
Vanguard's walls, and secure our physical properties.



WEBSITE SECURITY

Our website employs various security features—visible and invisible—to help keep
you safe.

 * Encryption
 * SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) validation
 * Username and password protection
 * Account activity alerts
 * Security questions for user authentication.
 * "Time-out" feature to protect user information.
 * Masking digits to protect bank account information.

We also have a redundant data center in case one data center becomes
unavailable, and test attack models within Vanguard's network.

Note: A security alert could indicate that either the date on your computer is
incorrect or you're using an outdated version of your web browser.


IN ADDITION TO THESE SAFEGUARDS,
VANGUARD WILL NEVER:

 * Send an unsolicited email asking you to respond with your personal account
   information (e.g., username, password, or Social Security number).
 * Ask for your web password in an email or request your personal information
   over the phone or by U.S. mail. We may ask for personal information if you've
   contacted us to report you're having trouble logging on to your Vanguard
   account(s).

Play Video
×


HOW VANGUARD PROTECTS YOUR ASSETS

Welcome to the Vanguard Security Center. Online privacy is on everybody's mind
these days, and with good reason. The news carries many stories about hacked
accounts and other online security violations. Increasingly, many of the people
in our own lives are affected. As a Vanguard investor we want you to know how
seriously we take this threat and how hard we're working to protect you against
it.

Vanguard's reputation for asset management is well-known, but back here behind
the scenes we are just as committed to protecting the data of our millions of
individual, financial advisor, and institutional clients. When it comes to
online security, we are your security partner.

As a global company, we guard against, and intercept, information security
threats 24/7, around the world.

Our security systems are extensive--automatically tracking and safeguarding all
transactions. At Vanguard, we monitor and protect about a million attempts to
log on to our website every day.

And our Vanguard security crew is dedicated to the cause of online security.
After all, our money is invested here too!

We know that the best defense is being proactive. So we help our investors to
establish and maintain secure transactions up front, with valuable information,
updated procedures, and careful authentication . . . to avoid security issues in
the first place.

But--when there is an issue, we are here to help resolve that issue as quickly
and easily as possible.

Sadie's story
"A client was worried about the security of her Vanguard account because her
email was recently compromised. I verified that her account information was
up-to-date. I also helped her add additional security layers on her account, on
the web and when she calls in to Vanguard."

Darya's story
"A client contacted Vanguard after receiving notification that his online
account access had been locked. The fraud department explained to him that they
had proactively locked his account because of a suspicious phone call to our
call center. The client understood why the account was locked and was happy that
the investigator took the time to explain the situation and address all of his
concerns."

Owen's story
"After a large retail chain's network was breached, a number of clients asked if
the security of their Vanguard accounts were also affected. We explained that a
simple thing to do was to make sure that their user name and password were
different on their Vanguard account than their other online accounts."

You can be sure that we are always here, that we are watching all online
transactions, and that we are here to protect investor assets and data in any
and every way that we can. But remember . . . security is a partnership. Our
efforts are most effective when you do your part too. We depend on you to
protect yourself first by securing your online identity . . . keeping your
computer up-to-date . . . using up-to-date anti-virus software . . . monitoring
your accounts on a regular basis . . . and being very careful with respect to
the use of public Wi-Fi.

Check in at our online Security Center often to see the latest safeguards and
tips.

Video transcript


WHEN YOU CALL VANGUARD

We'll take steps to ensure we've verified your identity before discussing
personal and financial information with you over the phone. We'll ask you to
verify personal information, which may include the security questions you
selected as part of the web registration process. For extra verification, you
can also request to use a PIN or password of your choice every time you call.

We'll never call you and ask for your password or logon credentials, your Social
Security number, or a security code you've received via text or automated call.
You should never disclose this information to anyone over the phone. If you
suspect someone has gained access to this information, contact our fraud
team immediately.


TEXT MESSAGES FROM VANGUARD

Clients can opt in to receive service alerts via text message. You might get a
service alert to remind you about an upcoming appointment or if we ever need
more information to complete a request you submitted. In addition, you can opt
to receive account activity alerts, a security feature that will notify you when
certain changes or transactions are made on your account.

Review the terms and conditions to familiarize yourself with Vanguard's policy
on service-related text messaging. Always use good judgment before tapping on
links in text messages. If you're not expecting a text message from us, we do
not recommend tapping on the link.

Notice about Section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act

U.S. AML Certification


ONLINE SECURITY TIPS

In addition to taking advantage of Vanguard's security features, here are some
general tips and best practices for keeping your personal and financial
information safe online.




SECURE YOUR COMPUTER AND MOBILE DEVICES

 * Keep your operating systems up to date, and be sure to install security
   software.
 * Set up the screen lock feature on any mobile devices to prevent unauthorized
   access.
 * Always log off the site and close your internet browser or mobile app when
   you finish viewing your account information online.

More about securing your devices


PUBLIC WI-FI NETWORKS

Avoid using public wi-fi networks or unfamiliar hotspots. These networks are
much more vulnerable than secure networks to malicious software that can install
malware on your device to capture your username, password, and other security
credentials when you go online.


BEWARE OF UNSOLICITED "POPUP" REQUESTS

If you didn't ask for it, you should decline the offer and close the window.
Before installing any software on your device, always take a few minutes to
research it.


SOCIAL MEDIA

Use common sense and caution when sharing personal information on social media,
and make sure you know exactly how to control the privacy settings for every
site you use.


FBI'S COMMON SCAMS

The FBI website contains helpful information on how to protect your computer,
along with an updated list of common scams and internet crimes.

Scams and Safety on the Internet 



 


FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION


ARE YOU AT RISK?

Financial exploitation is a real concern, particularly for seniors and other
vulnerable investors. Elder fraud claims between $3 billion and $37 billion a
year in damages, but the truth is that anyone at any age can become a victim.
The financial and emotional toll it takes on individuals and families can be
devastating.


TAKE THESE IMPORTANT STEPS TO PROTECT YOURSELF:

 * Review and update your security settings to ensure you've taken all the steps
   available to you to safeguard your accounts. Here's how: Once logged on to
   your account, from My Accounts, go to Account Maintenance and Security
   Profile.
 * Prepare estate planning documents while you're in good health. Work with an
   attorney to determine if a durable or springing power of attorney is most
   appropriate for you; either of these would remain in effect if you were to
   become incapacitated.
 * Beware of "robocalls" from unknown numbers.
 * Don't share personal information (i.e., Social Security number, passwords, or
   logon credentials) with anyone over the phone if you haven't initiated the
   contact.

 * To reduce unwanted calls, register your home or mobile phone number on the
   FTC's National Do Not Call Registry.

 * Beware of "phishing" emails and clicking or tapping on links in any
   unsolicited email message.
 * Never wire or send money to someone you haven't met in person.


FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION AND SENIORS

Scammers target seniors in part because they're more likely to have accumulated
significant wealth and assets, although seniors at all income levels are
vulnerable. Common scams include callers who claim they're official agency
representatives of the IRS or Social Security Administration.

In some cases, seniors are financially exploited by a close contact, family
member, or caretaker, making the situation even more sensitive and complex.


FRAUDULENT "PHISHING" EMAILS

Beware of fraudulent ("phishing") emails. At first glance, these may appear to
be coming from a legitimate sender, with an urgent request for you to click a
link and/or update personal information. Always inspect a message carefully
before you open any links.

More about phishing emails


CREATE STRONG PASSWORDS

Your Vanguard account password should be reasonably complex and preferably at
least 8 characters long. You should also update your password regularly and
ensure it's different from the passwords you use to log on to other websites.

More tips on passwords and credentials


MONITOR YOUR ACCOUNT FOR FRAUDULENT ACTIVITY

Vanguard sends confirmation letters or emails when changes occur on your
account. You can also sign up to receive account activity alerts via text for
more immediate notification. If you see a change or transaction you didn't
authorize, or you suspect fraud for any reason, contact us immediately at
877-223-6977 or via email at fraud@vanguard.com.

And if you've been a victim of identity theft within the past 12 months, please
let us know.


VANGUARD WILL NEVER CALL YOU AND ASK YOU FOR:

 * Your password/logon credentials.
 * A security code you received via text or automated call.
 * Your social security number.

You should never disclose this information to anyone over the phone. If you
suspect someone has gained access to this information, contact our fraud team
immediately. We won’t send emails with logon links or attachments unless you’re
expecting such an email from us based on a conversation with one of our crew
members.

Naming a trusted contact can help prevent financial exploitation. A trusted
contact is someone Vanguard could reach out to if we ever have concerns that you
might be a victim of financial exploitation or are experiencing cognitive
decline. This person is strictly a contact and wouldn't have any access to your
funds.

Name a trusted contact 


HELP KEEP YOUR LOVED ONES SAFE

You can help protect family members, loved ones, and even yourself by having
regular conversations about financial planning and physical well-being.
Understanding your loved one's overall financial situation, including plans for
retirement income and transfer of assets, and making sure their estate planning
documents have been prepared, are important steps. Pay attention to any concerns
that may arise, especially the warning signs of exploitation, which may include
sudden or unexplained withdrawals or charges on their accounts, increased
anxiety about their finances, new relationships with people you don't know, and
sudden mood or behavioral changes.


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES:

Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection MONEY SMART for Older Adults Resource
Guide

FBI's Common Fraud Schemes webpage

FINRA's Protecting Seniors From Financial Exploitation

National Center on Elder Abuse

U.S. Department of Justice (Elder Justice Initiative)

U.S. Department of Justice (Senior Scam Alert)


SUSPECT FRAUD?

Call us at 877-223-6977 or email us immediately to report unauthorized activity
on your accounts, or if you suspect fraud.



STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE TO REPORTING FRAUD

We need to know immediately if you've been a victim of fraud. Please take the
following steps:

 1. Contact Vanguard immediately at 877-223-6977 or send an email
    to fraud@vanguard.com.
 2. Conduct a full virus scan on all your computers and mobile devices. You need
    to make sure you've removed any malicious code from your computers and
    devices before completing the next steps.
 3. Change your credentials on all websites you log on to. This includes your
    username, password, and security questions. Also remember to change your
    email and social media accounts.
 4. Alert the 3 major credit bureaus. These companies monitor your credit
    activity and can block people from opening accounts using your information.
    Contact each credit bureau below:

Equifax: 888-766-0008

Experian: 888-397-3742

TransUnion: 800-916-8800




VANGUARD'S FRAUD POLICY

Our promise to you

Your peace of mind and the security of your accounts are extremely important to
us. We'll reimburse you the full amount that we determine was taken from your
Vanguard account in an unauthorized online transaction on vanguard.com.

If there's evidence you neglected to reasonably safeguard your account, further
investigation may be necessary to determine whether we can issue a
reimbursement. To ensure your full protection under our policy and prevent
unauthorized activity on your accounts, it's your responsibility to follow the
security practices outlined below.


YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES

Be aware of the risks of sharing your account information: If you share your
vanguard.com username and password, or if you allow someone to access your
account information, activities performed with your shared or accessed
credentials or information may be considered authorized. If you've given someone
authority to transact on your behalf, that person's activity is authorized.

Everyone has a role to play in account security. Here's how to do your part:

Protect your computer/devices

 * Make sure that any computer or device you use to access your accounts has
   up-to-date antivirus and antispyware software and is protected by a firewall.
 * Don't use a public computer unless you know it has up-to-date security and
   you can log off completely.

Protect your vanguard.com username, password, and other account-related
information

 * Make sure your username, password, and answers to your security questions are
   unique and strong, and keep them secure.
 * Be careful about responding to, opening attachments in, or clicking or
   tapping links in emails that ask you for personal or financial information,
   because you may expose account-related information. Vanguard will never send
   you an email asking for your Social Security number, account numbers,
   passwords, or security questions and answers.
 * Don't store your password or answers to security questions on the computer or
   device you use to access your Vanguard accounts.


IF YOU'VE BEEN A VICTIM OF IDENTITY THEFT IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS AND YOU'RE A
VANGUARD CLIENT, LET US KNOW.

You can send an email to fraud@vanguard.com and include your name, the
circumstances of the criminal activity, and a phone number where we can reach
you. Or you can call us at 877-223-6977 so we can collect the details and begin
to investigate.

Tips for keeping your account information safe 

For more information on identity theft, visit the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
website. You'll get more information about this crime, see some helpful tips
about how to protect yourself, and read about the latest scams.

Visit the FTC website

Monitor the activity in your account, and alert us immediately of any activity
you didn't authorize

 * Review the account-related information we send or make available to you as
   soon as you receive it, such as account statements, confirmations, changes to
   your mail preferences (such as an address change), bank information (such as
   the addition or deletion of a bank), and other services.
 * Let us know immediately if you discover unauthorized activity, whether that
   activity is a transaction, a change to your account, or the addition,
   removal, or change of an account option or service. If you see something that
   you don't understand or that looks unusual, contact us for an explanation.


COOPERATE WITH US

If Vanguard investigates suspected unauthorized activity in your account, you
must fully cooperate with us. For example, we may ask you to file a police
report, provide us with a statement of facts, or allow us access to your
computer.


ACCOUNTS THAT MAY BE COVERED

Our reimbursement commitment covers accounts that you hold directly with
Vanguard mutual funds and accounts with Vanguard Brokerage Services®, a division
of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. If you participate in a retirement plan for
which Vanguard provides record keeping and administrative services, your
participant account is covered too (unless the activity is performed by an
employer or plan sponsor representative who is authorized to access your
account, in which case your employer or the plan sponsor may provide
reimbursement for the unauthorized activity).


ACCOUNTS THAT AREN'T COVERED

Our reimbursement commitment doesn't apply to unauthorized activity in annuities
or 529 savings plan accounts.


PROTECT YOUR ACCOUNTS


PROTECT YOUR ACCOUNTS

As a client, you have an important role to play in account security. These are
some of the security features you can adopt to help protect your Vanguard
accounts.


SECURITY CODES

When you log on to your Vanguard account from a device we don't recognize, we'll
send you a unique, 6-digit number via text. Clients with U.S. phone numbers can
choose to receive the code via an automated phone call. This 2-factor (or
multifactor) authentication adds another layer of security you'll need to
provide before we can connect you to your account.

More about security codes
 

Activate security codes


SECURITY KEYS

WA security key is a small device you can purchase, like a flash drive, that
plugs into your computer's USB drive and provides another layer of security when
you're logging on to our website.

More about security keys
 

Register a security key


ACCOUNT ACTIVITY ALERTS

Receive an immediate text message or email if we discover certain transactions
and profile changes made to your account.

More about account activity alerts
 

Set up account alerts


VOICE VERIFICATION

Get safe, fast access to your accounts via phone using the sound of your voice
to confirm your identity.

Watch our video to see how it works

More about voice verification



Enroll in voice verification


TRUSTED CONTACT

Naming a trusted contact can be an important way to help keep your assets safe
and sound. This is a person Vanguard could reach out to if we ever had concerns
that you may be a victim of financial exploitation or are experiencing cognitive
decline.

More about trusted contacts
 

Name a trusted contact

Security codes are required for personal investor clients and participants in an
employee-sponsored plan. Voice verification and trusted contact are only
available for personal investor clients.


HOW WE PROTECT YOU


HOW WE PROTECT YOU

We have many measures to help protect our systems and your accounts when you do
business with us online, protect your personal and account information within
Vanguard's walls, and secure our physical properties.



WEBSITE SECURITY

Our website employs various security features—visible and invisible—to help keep
you safe.

 * Encryption
 * SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) validation
 * Username and password protection
 * Account activity alerts
 * Security questions for user authentication.
 * "Time-out" feature to protect user information.
 * Masking digits to protect bank account information.

We also have a redundant data center in case one data center becomes
unavailable, and test attack models within Vanguard's network.

Note: A security alert could indicate that either the date on your computer is
incorrect or you're using an outdated version of your web browser.


IN ADDITION TO THESE SAFEGUARDS,
VANGUARD WILL NEVER:

 * Send an unsolicited email asking you to respond with your personal account
   information (e.g., username, password, or Social Security number).
 * Ask for your web password in an email or request your personal information
   over the phone or by U.S. mail. We may ask for personal information if you've
   contacted us to report you're having trouble logging on to your Vanguard
   account(s).

Play Video
×


HOW VANGUARD PROTECTS YOUR ASSETS

Welcome to the Vanguard Security Center. Online privacy is on everybody's mind
these days, and with good reason. The news carries many stories about hacked
accounts and other online security violations. Increasingly, many of the people
in our own lives are affected. As a Vanguard investor we want you to know how
seriously we take this threat and how hard we're working to protect you against
it.

Vanguard's reputation for asset management is well-known, but back here behind
the scenes we are just as committed to protecting the data of our millions of
individual, financial advisor, and institutional clients. When it comes to
online security, we are your security partner.

As a global company, we guard against, and intercept, information security
threats 24/7, around the world.

Our security systems are extensive--automatically tracking and safeguarding all
transactions. At Vanguard, we monitor and protect about a million attempts to
log on to our website every day.

And our Vanguard security crew is dedicated to the cause of online security.
After all, our money is invested here too!

We know that the best defense is being proactive. So we help our investors to
establish and maintain secure transactions up front, with valuable information,
updated procedures, and careful authentication . . . to avoid security issues in
the first place.

But--when there is an issue, we are here to help resolve that issue as quickly
and easily as possible.

Sadie's story
"A client was worried about the security of her Vanguard account because her
email was recently compromised. I verified that her account information was
up-to-date. I also helped her add additional security layers on her account, on
the web and when she calls in to Vanguard."

Darya's story
"A client contacted Vanguard after receiving notification that his online
account access had been locked. The fraud department explained to him that they
had proactively locked his account because of a suspicious phone call to our
call center. The client understood why the account was locked and was happy that
the investigator took the time to explain the situation and address all of his
concerns."

Owen's story
"After a large retail chain's network was breached, a number of clients asked if
the security of their Vanguard accounts were also affected. We explained that a
simple thing to do was to make sure that their user name and password were
different on their Vanguard account than their other online accounts."

You can be sure that we are always here, that we are watching all online
transactions, and that we are here to protect investor assets and data in any
and every way that we can. But remember . . . security is a partnership. Our
efforts are most effective when you do your part too. We depend on you to
protect yourself first by securing your online identity . . . keeping your
computer up-to-date . . . using up-to-date anti-virus software . . . monitoring
your accounts on a regular basis . . . and being very careful with respect to
the use of public Wi-Fi.

Check in at our online Security Center often to see the latest safeguards and
tips.

Video transcript


WHEN YOU CALL VANGUARD

We'll take steps to ensure we've verified your identity before discussing
personal and financial information with you over the phone. We'll ask you to
verify personal information, which may include the security questions you
selected as part of the web registration process. For extra verification, you
can also request to use a PIN or password of your choice every time you call.

We'll never call you and ask for your password or logon credentials, your Social
Security number, or a security code you've received via text or automated call.
You should never disclose this information to anyone over the phone. If you
suspect someone has gained access to this information, contact our fraud
team immediately.


TEXT MESSAGES FROM VANGUARD

Clients can opt in to receive service alerts via text message. You might get a
service alert to remind you about an upcoming appointment or if we ever need
more information to complete a request you submitted. In addition, you can opt
to receive account activity alerts, a security feature that will notify you when
certain changes or transactions are made on your account.

Review the terms and conditions to familiarize yourself with Vanguard's policy
on service-related text messaging. Always use good judgment before tapping on
links in text messages. If you're not expecting a text message from us, we do
not recommend tapping on the link.

Notice about Section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act

U.S. AML Certification


ONLINE SECURITY TIPS


ONLINE SECURITY TIPS

In addition to taking advantage of Vanguard's security features, here are some
general tips and best practices for keeping your personal and financial
information safe online.




SECURE YOUR COMPUTER AND MOBILE DEVICES

 * Keep your operating systems up to date, and be sure to install security
   software.
 * Set up the screen lock feature on any mobile devices to prevent unauthorized
   access.
 * Always log off the site and close your internet browser or mobile app when
   you finish viewing your account information online.

More about securing your devices


PUBLIC WI-FI NETWORKS

Avoid using public wi-fi networks or unfamiliar hotspots. These networks are
much more vulnerable than secure networks to malicious software that can install
malware on your device to capture your username, password, and other security
credentials when you go online.


BEWARE OF UNSOLICITED "POPUP" REQUESTS

If you didn't ask for it, you should decline the offer and close the window.
Before installing any software on your device, always take a few minutes to
research it.


SOCIAL MEDIA

Use common sense and caution when sharing personal information on social media,
and make sure you know exactly how to control the privacy settings for every
site you use.


FBI'S COMMON SCAMS

The FBI website contains helpful information on how to protect your computer,
along with an updated list of common scams and internet crimes.

Scams and Safety on the Internet 



 


FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION


ARE YOU AT RISK?

Financial exploitation is a real concern, particularly for seniors and other
vulnerable investors. Elder fraud claims between $3 billion and $37 billion a
year in damages, but the truth is that anyone at any age can become a victim.
The financial and emotional toll it takes on individuals and families can be
devastating.


TAKE THESE IMPORTANT STEPS TO PROTECT YOURSELF:

 * Review and update your security settings to ensure you've taken all the steps
   available to you to safeguard your accounts. Here's how: Once logged on to
   your account, from My Accounts, go to Account Maintenance and Security
   Profile.
 * Prepare estate planning documents while you're in good health. Work with an
   attorney to determine if a durable or springing power of attorney is most
   appropriate for you; either of these would remain in effect if you were to
   become incapacitated.
 * Beware of "robocalls" from unknown numbers.
 * Don't share personal information (i.e., Social Security number, passwords, or
   logon credentials) with anyone over the phone if you haven't initiated the
   contact.

 * To reduce unwanted calls, register your home or mobile phone number on the
   FTC's National Do Not Call Registry.

 * Beware of "phishing" emails and clicking or tapping on links in any
   unsolicited email message.
 * Never wire or send money to someone you haven't met in person.


FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION AND SENIORS

Scammers target seniors in part because they're more likely to have accumulated
significant wealth and assets, although seniors at all income levels are
vulnerable. Common scams include callers who claim they're official agency
representatives of the IRS or Social Security Administration.

In some cases, seniors are financially exploited by a close contact, family
member, or caretaker, making the situation even more sensitive and complex.


FRAUDULENT "PHISHING" EMAILS

Beware of fraudulent ("phishing") emails. At first glance, these may appear to
be coming from a legitimate sender, with an urgent request for you to click a
link and/or update personal information. Always inspect a message carefully
before you open any links.

More about phishing emails


CREATE STRONG PASSWORDS

Your Vanguard account password should be reasonably complex and preferably at
least 8 characters long. You should also update your password regularly and
ensure it's different from the passwords you use to log on to other websites.

More tips on passwords and credentials


MONITOR YOUR ACCOUNT FOR FRAUDULENT ACTIVITY

Vanguard sends confirmation letters or emails when changes occur on your
account. You can also sign up to receive account activity alerts via text for
more immediate notification. If you see a change or transaction you didn't
authorize, or you suspect fraud for any reason, contact us immediately at
877-223-6977 or via email at fraud@vanguard.com.

And if you've been a victim of identity theft within the past 12 months, please
let us know.


VANGUARD WILL NEVER CALL YOU AND ASK YOU FOR:

 * Your password/logon credentials.
 * A security code you received via text or automated call.
 * Your social security number.

You should never disclose this information to anyone over the phone. If you
suspect someone has gained access to this information, contact our fraud team
immediately. We won’t send emails with logon links or attachments unless you’re
expecting such an email from us based on a conversation with one of our crew
members.

Naming a trusted contact can help prevent financial exploitation. A trusted
contact is someone Vanguard could reach out to if we ever have concerns that you
might be a victim of financial exploitation or are experiencing cognitive
decline. This person is strictly a contact and wouldn't have any access to your
funds.

Name a trusted contact 


HELP KEEP YOUR LOVED ONES SAFE

You can help protect family members, loved ones, and even yourself by having
regular conversations about financial planning and physical well-being.
Understanding your loved one's overall financial situation, including plans for
retirement income and transfer of assets, and making sure their estate planning
documents have been prepared, are important steps. Pay attention to any concerns
that may arise, especially the warning signs of exploitation, which may include
sudden or unexplained withdrawals or charges on their accounts, increased
anxiety about their finances, new relationships with people you don't know, and
sudden mood or behavioral changes.


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES:

Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection MONEY SMART for Older Adults Resource
Guide

FBI's Common Fraud Schemes webpage

FINRA's Protecting Seniors From Financial Exploitation

National Center on Elder Abuse

U.S. Department of Justice (Elder Justice Initiative)

U.S. Department of Justice (Senior Scam Alert)


SUSPECT FRAUD?


SUSPECT FRAUD?

Call us at 877-223-6977 or email us immediately to report unauthorized activity
on your accounts, or if you suspect fraud.



STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE TO REPORTING FRAUD

We need to know immediately if you've been a victim of fraud. Please take the
following steps:

 1. Contact Vanguard immediately at 877-223-6977 or send an email
    to fraud@vanguard.com.
 2. Conduct a full virus scan on all your computers and mobile devices. You need
    to make sure you've removed any malicious code from your computers and
    devices before completing the next steps.
 3. Change your credentials on all websites you log on to. This includes your
    username, password, and security questions. Also remember to change your
    email and social media accounts.
 4. Alert the 3 major credit bureaus. These companies monitor your credit
    activity and can block people from opening accounts using your information.
    Contact each credit bureau below:

Equifax: 888-766-0008

Experian: 888-397-3742

TransUnion: 800-916-8800




VANGUARD'S FRAUD POLICY

Our promise to you

Your peace of mind and the security of your accounts are extremely important to
us. We'll reimburse you the full amount that we determine was taken from your
Vanguard account in an unauthorized online transaction on vanguard.com.

If there's evidence you neglected to reasonably safeguard your account, further
investigation may be necessary to determine whether we can issue a
reimbursement. To ensure your full protection under our policy and prevent
unauthorized activity on your accounts, it's your responsibility to follow the
security practices outlined below.


YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES

Be aware of the risks of sharing your account information: If you share your
vanguard.com username and password, or if you allow someone to access your
account information, activities performed with your shared or accessed
credentials or information may be considered authorized. If you've given someone
authority to transact on your behalf, that person's activity is authorized.

Everyone has a role to play in account security. Here's how to do your part:

Protect your computer/devices

 * Make sure that any computer or device you use to access your accounts has
   up-to-date antivirus and antispyware software and is protected by a firewall.
 * Don't use a public computer unless you know it has up-to-date security and
   you can log off completely.

Protect your vanguard.com username, password, and other account-related
information

 * Make sure your username, password, and answers to your security questions are
   unique and strong, and keep them secure.
 * Be careful about responding to, opening attachments in, or clicking or
   tapping links in emails that ask you for personal or financial information,
   because you may expose account-related information. Vanguard will never send
   you an email asking for your Social Security number, account numbers,
   passwords, or security questions and answers.
 * Don't store your password or answers to security questions on the computer or
   device you use to access your Vanguard accounts.


IF YOU'VE BEEN A VICTIM OF IDENTITY THEFT IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS AND YOU'RE A
VANGUARD CLIENT, LET US KNOW.

You can send an email to fraud@vanguard.com and include your name, the
circumstances of the criminal activity, and a phone number where we can reach
you. Or you can call us at 877-223-6977 so we can collect the details and begin
to investigate.

Tips for keeping your account information safe 

For more information on identity theft, visit the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
website. You'll get more information about this crime, see some helpful tips
about how to protect yourself, and read about the latest scams.

Visit the FTC website

Monitor the activity in your account, and alert us immediately of any activity
you didn't authorize

 * Review the account-related information we send or make available to you as
   soon as you receive it, such as account statements, confirmations, changes to
   your mail preferences (such as an address change), bank information (such as
   the addition or deletion of a bank), and other services.
 * Let us know immediately if you discover unauthorized activity, whether that
   activity is a transaction, a change to your account, or the addition,
   removal, or change of an account option or service. If you see something that
   you don't understand or that looks unusual, contact us for an explanation.


COOPERATE WITH US

If Vanguard investigates suspected unauthorized activity in your account, you
must fully cooperate with us. For example, we may ask you to file a police
report, provide us with a statement of facts, or allow us access to your
computer.


ACCOUNTS THAT MAY BE COVERED

Our reimbursement commitment covers accounts that you hold directly with
Vanguard mutual funds and accounts with Vanguard Brokerage Services®, a division
of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. If you participate in a retirement plan for
which Vanguard provides record keeping and administrative services, your
participant account is covered too (unless the activity is performed by an
employer or plan sponsor representative who is authorized to access your
account, in which case your employer or the plan sponsor may provide
reimbursement for the unauthorized activity).


ACCOUNTS THAT AREN'T COVERED

Our reimbursement commitment doesn't apply to unauthorized activity in annuities
or 529 savings plan accounts.


PROTECT YOUR ACCOUNTS


PROTECT YOUR ACCOUNTS

As a client, you have an important role to play in account security. These are
some of the security features you can adopt to help protect your Vanguard
accounts.


SECURITY CODES

When you log on to your Vanguard account from a device we don't recognize, we'll
send you a unique, 6-digit number via text. Clients with U.S. phone numbers can
choose to receive the code via an automated phone call. This 2-factor (or
multifactor) authentication adds another layer of security you'll need to
provide before we can connect you to your account.

More about security codes
 

Activate security codes


SECURITY KEYS

WA security key is a small device you can purchase, like a flash drive, that
plugs into your computer's USB drive and provides another layer of security when
you're logging on to our website.

More about security keys
 

Register a security key


ACCOUNT ACTIVITY ALERTS

Receive an immediate text message or email if we discover certain transactions
and profile changes made to your account.

More about account activity alerts
 

Set up account alerts


VOICE VERIFICATION

Get safe, fast access to your accounts via phone using the sound of your voice
to confirm your identity.

Watch our video to see how it works

More about voice verification



Enroll in voice verification


TRUSTED CONTACT

Naming a trusted contact can be an important way to help keep your assets safe
and sound. This is a person Vanguard could reach out to if we ever had concerns
that you may be a victim of financial exploitation or are experiencing
diminished mental capacity.

More about trusted contacts
 

Name a trusted contact

Security codes are required for personal investor clients and participants in an
employee-sponsored plan. Voice verification and trusted contact are only
available for personal investor clients.


HOW WE PROTECT YOU


HOW WE PROTECT YOU

We have many measures to help protect our systems and your accounts when you do
business with us online, protect your personal and account information within
Vanguard's walls, and secure our physical properties.



WEBSITE SECURITY

Our website employs various security features—visible and invisible—to help keep
you safe.

 * Encryption
 * SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) validation
 * Username and password protection
 * Account activity alerts
 * Security questions for user authentication.
 * "Time-out" feature to protect user information.
 * Masking digits to protect bank account information.

We also have a redundant data center in case one data center becomes
unavailable, and test attack models within Vanguard's network.

Note: A security alert could indicate that either the date on your computer is
incorrect or you're using an outdated version of your web browser.


IN ADDITION TO THESE SAFEGUARDS,
VANGUARD WILL NEVER:

 * Send an unsolicited email asking you to respond with your personal account
   information (e.g., username, password, or Social Security number).
 * Ask for your web password in an email or request your personal information
   over the phone or by U.S.mail. We may ask for personal information if you've
   contacted us to report you're having trouble logging on to your Vanguard
   account(s).

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HOW VANGUARD PROTECTS YOUR ASSETS

Welcome to the Vanguard Security Center. Online privacy is on everybody's mind
these days, and with good reason. The news carries many stories about hacked
accounts and other online security violations. Increasingly, many of the people
in our own lives are affected. As a Vanguard investor we want you to know how
seriously we take this threat and how hard we're working to protect you against
it.

Vanguard's reputation for asset management is well-known, but back here behind
the scenes we are just as committed to protecting the data of our millions of
individual, financial advisor, and institutional clients. When it comes to
online security, we are your security partner.

As a global company, we guard against, and intercept, information security
threats 24/7, around the world.

Our security systems are extensive--automatically tracking and safeguarding all
transactions. At Vanguard, we monitor and protect about a million attempts to
log on to our website every day.

And our Vanguard security crew is dedicated to the cause of online security.
After all, our money is invested here too!

We know that the best defense is being proactive. So we help our investors to
establish and maintain secure transactions up front, with valuable information,
updated procedures, and careful authentication . . . to avoid security issues in
the first place.

But--when there is an issue, we are here to help resolve that issue as quickly
and easily as possible.

Sadie's story
"A client was worried about the security of her Vanguard account because her
email was recently compromised. I verified that her account information was
up-to-date. I also helped her add additional security layers on her account, on
the web and when she calls in to Vanguard."

Darya's story
"A client contacted Vanguard after receiving notification that his online
account access had been locked. The fraud department explained to him that they
had proactively locked his account because of a suspicious phone call to our
call center. The client understood why the account was locked and was happy that
the investigator took the time to explain the situation and address all of his
concerns."

Owen's story
"After a large retail chain's network was breached, a number of clients asked if
the security of their Vanguard accounts were also affected. We explained that a
simple thing to do was to make sure that their user name and password were
different on their Vanguard account than their other online accounts."

You can be sure that we are always here, that we are watching all online
transactions, and that we are here to protect investor assets and data in any
and every way that we can. But remember . . . security is a partnership. Our
efforts are most effective when you do your part too. We depend on you to
protect yourself first by securing your online identity . . . keeping your
computer up-to-date . . . using up-to-date anti-virus software . . . monitoring
your accounts on a regular basis . . . and being very careful with respect to
the use of public Wi-Fi.

Check in at our online Security Center often to see the latest safeguards and
tips.

Video transcript


WHEN YOU CALL VANGUARD

We'll take steps to ensure we've verified your identity before discussing
personal and financial information with you over the phone. We'll ask you to
verify personal information, which may include the security questions you
selected as part of the web registration process. For extra verification, you
can also request to use a PIN or password of your choice every time you call.

We'll never call you and ask for your password or logon credentials, your Social
Security number, or a security code you've received via text or automated call.
You should never disclose this information to anyone over the phone. If you
suspect someone has gained access to this information, contact our fraud
team immediately.


TEXT MESSAGES FROM VANGUARD

Clients can opt in to receive service alerts via text message. You might get a
service alert to remind you about an upcoming appointment or if we ever need
more information to complete a request you submitted. In addition, you can opt
to receive account activity alerts, a security feature that will notify you when
certain changes or transactions are made on your account.

Review the terms and conditions to familiarize yourself with Vanguard's policy
on service-related text messaging. Always use good judgment before tapping on
links in text messages. If you're not expecting a text message from us, we do
not recommend tapping on the link.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Notice about Section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act

U.S. AML Certification


ONLINE SECURITY TIPS


ONLINE SECURITY TIPS

In addition to taking advantage of Vanguard's security features, here are some
general tips and best practices for keeping your personal and financial
information safe online.




SECURE YOUR COMPUTER AND MOBILE DEVICES

 * Keep your operating systems up to date, and be sure to install security
   software.
 * Set up the screen lock feature on any mobile devices to prevent unauthorized
   access.
 * Always log off the site and close your internet browser or mobile app when
   you finish viewing your account information online.

More about securing your devices


PUBLIC WI-FI NETWORKS

Avoid using public wi-fi networks or unfamiliar hotspots. These networks are
much more vulnerable than secure networks to malicious software that can install
malware on your device to capture your username, password, and other security
credentials when you go online.


BEWARE OF UNSOLICITED "POPUP" REQUESTS

If you didn't ask for it, you should decline the offer and close the window.
Before installing any software on your device, always take a few minutes to
research it.


SOCIAL MEDIA

Use common sense and caution when sharing personal information on social media,
and make sure you know exactly how to control the privacy settings for every
site you use.


FBI'S COMMON SCAMS

The FBI website contains helpful information on how to protect your computer,
along with an updated list of common scams and internet crimes.

Scams and Safety on the Internet 



 


FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION


ARE YOU AT RISK?

Financial exploitation is a real concern, particularly for seniors and other
vulnerable investors. Elder fraud claims between $3 billion and $37 billion a
year in damages, but the truth is that anyone at any age can become a victim.
The financial and emotional toll it takes on individuals and families can be
devastating.


TAKE THESE IMPORTANT STEPS TO PROTECT YOURSELF:

 * Review and update your security settings to ensure you've taken all the steps
   available to you to safeguard your accounts. Here's how: Once logged on to
   your account, from My Accounts, go to Account Maintenance and Security
   Profile.
 * Prepare estate planning documents while you're in good health. Work with an
   attorney to determine if a durable or springing power of attorney is most
   appropriate for you; either of these would remain in effect if you were to
   become incapacitated.
 * Beware of "robocalls" from unknown numbers.
 * Don't share personal information (i.e., Social Security number, passwords, or
   logon credentials) with anyone over the phone if you haven't initiated the
   contact.

 * To reduce unwanted calls, register your home or mobile phone number on the
   FTC's National Do Not Call Registry.

 * Beware of "phishing" emails and clicking or tapping on links in any
   unsolicited email message.
 * Never wire or send money to someone you haven't met in person.


FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION AND SENIORS

Scammers target seniors in part because they're more likely to have accumulated
significant wealth and assets, although seniors at all income levels are
vulnerable. Common scams include callers who claim they're official agency
representatives of the IRS or Social Security Administration.

In some cases, seniors are financially exploited by a close contact, family
member, or caretaker, making the situation even more sensitive and complex.


FRAUDULENT "PHISHING" EMAILS

Beware of fraudulent ("phishing") emails. At first glance, these may appear to
be coming from a legitimate sender, with an urgent request for you to click a
link and/or update personal information. Always inspect a message carefully
before you open any links.

More about phishing emails


CREATE STRONG PASSWORDS

Your Vanguard account password should be reasonably complex and preferably at
least 8 characters long. You should also update your password regularly and
ensure it's different from the passwords you use to log on to other websites.

More tips on passwords and credentials


MONITOR YOUR ACCOUNT FOR FRAUDULENT ACTIVITY

Vanguard sends confirmation letters or emails when changes occur on your
account. You can also sign up to receive account activity alerts via text for
more immediate notification. If you see a change or transaction you didn't
authorize, or you suspect fraud for any reason, contact us immediately at
877-223-6977 or via email at fraud@vanguard.com.

And if you've been a victim of identity theft within the past 12 months, please
let us know.


VANGUARD WILL NEVER CALL YOU AND ASK YOU FOR:

 * Your password/logon credentials.
 * A security code you received via text or automated call.
 * Your social security number.

You should never disclose this information to anyone over the phone. If you
suspect someone has gained access to this information, contact our fraud team
immediately. We won’t send emails with logon links or attachments unless you’re
expecting such an email from us based on a conversation with one of our crew
members.

Naming a trusted contact can help prevent financial exploitation. A trusted
contact is someone Vanguard could reach out to if we ever have concerns that you
might be a victim of financial exploitation or are experiencing diminished
mental capacity. This person is strictly a contact and wouldn't have any access
to your funds.

Name a trusted contact 


HELP KEEP YOUR LOVED ONES SAFE

You can help protect family members, loved ones, and even yourself by having
regular conversations about financial planning and physical well-being.
Understanding your loved one's overall financial situation, including plans for
retirement income and transfer of assets, and making sure their estate planning
documents have been prepared, are important steps. Pay attention to any concerns
that may arise, especially the warning signs of exploitation, which may include
sudden or unexplained withdrawals or charges on their accounts, increased
anxiety about their finances, new relationships with people you don't know, and
sudden mood or behavioral changes.


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES:

Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection MONEY SMART for Older Adults Resource
Guide

FBI's Common Fraud Schemes webpage

FINRA's Protecting Seniors From Financial Exploitation

National Center on Elder Abuse

U.S. Department of Justice (Elder Justice Initiative)

U.S. Department of Justice (Senior Scam Alert)


SUSPECT FRAUD?


SUSPECT FRAUD?

Call us at 877-223-6977 or email us immediately to report unauthorized activity
on your accounts, or if you suspect fraud.



STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE TO REPORTING FRAUD

We need to know immediately if you've been a victim of fraud. Please take the
following steps:

 1. Contact Vanguard immediately at 877-223-6977 or send an email
    to fraud@vanguard.com.
 2. Conduct a full virus scan on all your computers and mobile devices. You need
    to make sure you've removed any malicious code from your computers and
    devices before completing the next steps.
 3. Change your credentials on all websites you log on to. This includes your
    username, password, and security questions. Also remember to change your
    email and social media accounts.
 4. Alert the 3 major credit bureaus. These companies monitor your credit
    activity and can block people from opening accounts using your information.
    Contact each credit bureau below:

Equifax: 888-766-0008

Experian: 888-397-3742

TransUnion: 800-916-8800




VANGUARD'S FRAUD POLICY

Our promise to you

Your peace of mind and the security of your accounts are extremely important to
us. We'll reimburse you the full amount that we determine was taken from your
Vanguard account in an unauthorized online transaction on vanguard.com.

If there's evidence you neglected to reasonably safeguard your account, further
investigation may be necessary to determine whether we can issue a
reimbursement. To ensure your full protection under our policy and prevent
unauthorized activity on your accounts, it's your responsibility to follow the
security practices outlined below.


YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES

Be aware of the risks of sharing your account information: If you share your
vanguard.com username and password, or if you allow someone to access your
account information, activities performed with your shared or accessed
credentials or information may be considered authorized. If you've given someone
authority to transact on your behalf, that person's activity is authorized.

Everyone has a role to play in account security. Here's how to do your part:

Protect your computer/devices

 * Make sure that any computer or device you use to access your accounts has
   up-to-date antivirus and antispyware software and is protected by a firewall.
 * Don't use a public computer unless you know it has up-to-date security and
   you can log off completely.

Protect your vanguard.com username, password, and other account-related
information

 * Make sure your username, password, and answers to your security questions are
   unique and strong, and keep them secure.
 * Be careful about responding to, opening attachments in, or clicking or
   tapping links in emails that ask you for personal or financial information,
   because you may expose account-related information. Vanguard will never send
   you an email asking for your Social Security number, account numbers,
   passwords, or security questions and answers.
 * Don't store your password or answers to security questions on the computer or
   device you use to access your Vanguard accounts.


IF YOU'VE BEEN A VICTIM OF IDENTITY THEFT IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS AND YOU'RE A
VANGUARD CLIENT, LET US KNOW.

You can send an email to fraud@vanguard.com and include your name, the
circumstances of the criminal activity, and a phone number where we can reach
you. Or you can call us at 877-223-6977 so we can collect the details and begin
to investigate.

Tips for keeping your account information safe 

For more information on identity theft, visit the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
website. You'll get more information about this crime, see some helpful tips
about how to protect yourself, and read about the latest scams.

Visit the FTC website

Monitor the activity in your account, and alert us immediately of any activity
you didn't authorize

 * Review the account-related information we send or make available to you as
   soon as you receive it, such as account statements, confirmations, changes to
   your mail preferences (such as an address change), bank information (such as
   the addition or deletion of a bank), and other services.
 * Let us know immediately if you discover unauthorized activity, whether that
   activity is a transaction, a change to your account, or the addition,
   removal, or change of an account option or service. If you see something that
   you don't understand or that looks unusual, contact us for an explanation.


COOPERATE WITH US

If Vanguard investigates suspected unauthorized activity in your account, you
must fully cooperate with us. For example, we may ask you to file a police
report, provide us with a statement of facts, or allow us access to your
computer.


ACCOUNTS THAT MAY BE COVERED

Our reimbursement commitment covers accounts that you hold directly with
Vanguard mutual funds and accounts with Vanguard Brokerage Services®, a division
of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. If you participate in a retirement plan for
which Vanguard provides record keeping and administrative services, your
participant account is covered too (unless the activity is performed by an
employer or plan sponsor representative who is authorized to access your
account, in which case your employer or the plan sponsor may provide
reimbursement for the unauthorized activity).


ACCOUNTS THAT AREN'T COVERED

Our reimbursement commitment doesn't apply to unauthorized activity in annuities
or 529 savings plan accounts.

×


SECURITY CODES

If you're a Vanguard personal investor or a plan sponsor, or you have an account
in a Vanguard employer-sponsored retirement plan, you'll be required to enter a
security code as an additional means of authentication anytime you're logging on
through a new or unrecognized device or do not have a security key.

You can also choose to make security codes part of the verification process each
time you log on, regardless of what device you're using. To activate this
feature, simply select the link below or log on to your account and go to the
Security Profile section of Account Maintenance, or the My Profile section if
you're accessing the Retirement Plans area of the site. You'll be asked to
provide your phone number(s). After you do so, Vanguard will send a validation
code by the method you choose (text or automated call) to the phone number you
provide as your default number. You will then need to enter that validation code
to activate your enrollment.

We will never phone you and ask you to disclose a security code.

Sign up for security codes (logon required)

If you're an institutional investor or a financial professional, security codes
may not be part of the logon process. Please log on to your account and review
your security options under Account Maintenance, or call us at 888-353-0547.

 


WHAT IS A RECOGNIZED DEVICE?

When you log on to your Vanguard account, you'll be asked whether you want us to
"remember"—or recognize—the device you're using. If you're using a trusted
personal device you plan to use again, you may choose "yes," which allows us to
store identifying information about your device and bypass the security code
step in the future. You will be prompted to insert your security key if enrolled
in security key. If you're using a public or shared computer or you don't want
to bypass this step, choose "no" and your device will remain unrecognized.

If you opt for us to remember your device, and then you later clear your
internet browser's cookies, you'll also remove the record you created for your
device, and we'll ask you the same question when you log on again.

 


IS THERE A COST?

Vanguard doesn't charge a fee for text messages, but carrier fees may apply.

 


DOES A SECURITY CODE REPLACE MY PASSWORD?

No, a security code is an added layer of protection. Enter your username and
password first, then the security code.

 


CAN I STILL GET SECURITY CODES ON MY PHONE IF I DON'T RECEIVE TEXT MESSAGES?

If you have a U.S. phone number, you can get automated phone calls that read the
security code to you instead of receiving the code in a text message. To change
your preference, log on to your account and update your security code settings.

You can change your contact method preference anytime by logging on to your
account and selecting Security Code in the Account Maintenance area or going to
the My Profile section if you're accessing the retirement plans area of the
site.

 


WHY CAN'T I GET A SECURITY CODE VIA EMAIL?

Email phishing scams can place your personal information at serious risk. Text
messages and phone calls provide greater security, and your email providers may
be subject to cyberattacks that can compromise personal data on a large scale.

 


DO SECURITY CODES WORK WITH FINANCIAL AGGREGATION SERVICES?

Yes. If you're using an aggregation service to help manage your financial
accounts, you shouldn't have a problem using security codes. If you have
questions about your specific aggregation service, call us at 888-353-0547
Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., Eastern time.

 


DO SECURITY CODES WORK WITH INTERNATIONAL PHONE NUMBERS?

Yes, our codes will work with international phone numbers. Just be sure to leave
the leading "0" off when you enter your number into our system. Note that if
you're enrolled and travel outside the U.S., the mobile carrier may or may not
deliver the security code to you, depending on your roaming restrictions and the
carrier's ability to detect your location.

 


DO SECURITY CODES EXPIRE?

Yes, security codes expire after 10 minutes, but you can always request a new
one when you're ready.

 


WHY AREN'T I RECEIVING MY SECURITY CODE TEXT MESSAGES?

There are several possible explanations—one of the most common is that your
phone blocks calls or texts from unknown numbers. In this case, change your
phone settings and then choose I don't have a code. We'll send you another
security code via text or phone call.

Although unusual, it's also possible that your carrier won't deliver a code
because of a network issue. If this happens, call us at 888-353-0547.

 


HOW DO I UPDATE MY PHONE NUMBER AND SECURITY CODE SETTINGS?

If you change carriers but keep your phone number, you don't have to make any
changes to your security code service. Your security codes will automatically
reroute to your existing phone number through your new carrier.

If you change your phone number, you must update your Vanguard security code
settings in the Security Code section of the Account Maintenance area, or the My
Profile section if you're accessing the retirement plans area of the site. We'll
send a validation code to your new phone number using the contact method you
select. Then you'll need to enter that validation code to update the service.

 


WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A SECURITY CODE AND A SECURITY KEY?

A security code is a unique number we'll send to your phone, while a security
key is a physical USB device that connects to your computer. Both security codes
and security keys help protect your account. When you obtain a security key,
you'll also sign up for security codes so you can access your account if you
don't have your key with you.

×


SECURITY KEYS

There are a few different types, so be sure to choose any key that supports the
Fido U2F specification (which are universal 2-factor online security standards).
Security keys typically cost between $18 and $50, and can be purchased online or
through a trusted tech retailer.

The first time you use your security key at vanguard.com, you'll need to
register the key so we can recognize it (and you) in the future. Once it's
registered, log on to your account with your username and password as you
normally do. When prompted, insert your security key into a USB port on your
computer. You'll then need to touch the key physically. This lets us know you're
a human and not a remote hacker.

Even if you use a security key, you'll still want to register for security codes
in case you ever need to log on when you don't have the key in your possession,
or log on from an unrecognized device.

Both security keys and security codes provide for 2-factor (or multifactor)
identification, which makes it more difficult for unauthorized users to gain
access to your accounts.

×


SECURITY KEYS

 

There are a few different types, so be sure to choose any key that supports the
Fido U2F specification (which are universal 2-factor online security standards).
Security keys typically cost between $18 and $50, and can be purchased online or
through a trusted tech retailer.

The first time you use your security key at vanguard.com, you'll need to
register the key so we can recognize it (and you) in the future. Once it's
registered, log on to your account with your username and password as you
normally do. When prompted, insert your security key into a USB port on your
computer. You'll then need to touch the key physically. This lets us know you're
a human and not a remote hacker.

Even if you use a security key, you'll still want to register for security codes
in case you ever need to log on when you don't have the key in your possession,
or log on from an unrecognized device.

Both security keys and security codes provide for 2-factor (or multifactor)
identification, which makes it more difficult for unauthorized users to gain
access to your accounts.

×


ENCRYPTION

A way of securing your data online by scrambling the actual information so it
becomes unreadable to anyone without the "key" to unlock the data.

×


ENCRYPTION

 

A way of securing your data online by scrambling the actual information so it
becomes unreadable to anyone without the "key" to unlock the data.

×


SECURE SOCKETS LAYER (SSL) VALIDATION

Vanguard passed an independent and rigorous audit to get an "extended
validation" SSL certificate from Comodo, a leading internet security authority.
This can help prevent "phishing" attacks when you use certain browsers by
highlighting the web address bar in green and showing the real company name when
you access trusted websites, such as vanguard.com.

×


SECURE SOCKETS LAYER (SSL) VALIDATION

 

Vanguard passed an independent and rigorous audit to get an "extended
validation" SSL certificate from Comodo, a leading internet security authority.
This can help prevent "phishing" attacks when you use certain browsers by
highlighting the web address bar in green and showing the real company name when
you access trusted websites, such as vanguard.com.

×


USERNAME AND PASSWORD PROTECTION

After a limited number of unsuccessful logon attempts, Vanguard will disable
your password as a precaution. If your password is disabled, you can restore
access through our website or by calling Vanguard.

×


USERNAME AND PASSWORD PROTECTION

 

After a limited number of unsuccessful logon attempts, Vanguard will disable
your password as a precaution. If your password is disabled, you can restore
access through our website or by calling Vanguard.

×


MORE ABOUT PHISHING EMAILS

A typical phishing email instructs you to click a link that opens a fake website
that will ask for your name, Social Security number, account number, password,
and other personal information. It may be a message announcing that you've just
won a prize. Other phishing emails try to get you to install "malware" on your
computer: This is software that could take over your computer and steal your
online credentials. Whatever their approach, these scammers prey on our natural
tendencies to react quickly to what seems like an urgent or important request.


 


ASK YOURSELF

 * Do I recognize the sender, or have I done business with them recently? (If
   not, be suspicious—don’t click or tap.)
 * Does the message refer to an action I recently took or a request I've made?
   (If it feels out of the blue, you should be suspicious—don't click or tap.)
 * Are they asking for my personal information? (Bad idea—don’t click or tap.)

Some scammers are quite good at "impersonating" legitimate companies, complete
with doctored logos and email addresses that look real, but on closer inspection
turn out to be imitations. Since many phishing emails originate overseas, look
closely for grammatical/spelling errors or typos, which can tip you off that the
email is fake. If you're in any doubt at all, it's best not to click or tap. You
can always call the company if you want to verify that the message is real.

 


WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT VANGUARD EMAILS

 * We generate our emails from vanguard.com, e-vanguard.com, evanguard.com, or
   vanguardinvestments.com. If you receive an email not sent from one of these
   addresses, we didn't send it. However, certain trusted third parties with
   established business relationships with Vanguard, including
   investordelivery.com and proxyvote.com, may send emails about our services.
 * We won't send unexpected emails with logon links or attachments.
 * If you receive an email from a sender claiming to be from Vanguard, and the
   email requests your private or personal information, forward it to
   phish@vanguard.com immediately. (If you opened any of the links or entered
   personal information on an unidentified website, let us know when you forward
   the message.)

 


VERIFY FIRST

Do not open any link on the screen to find out where it leads. Some email
scammers use "vanguard.com" in phony links to look legitimate. Unless
"vanguard.com" is immediately followed by a slash ("/"), there's a chance the
link's invalid or part of a scam. If you're unsure, don't click. Contact us
immediately at 877-223-6977 or via email at fraud@vanguard.com if you suspect
someone is trying to access your Vanguard account fraudulently.

×

A typical phishing email instructs you to click a link that opens a fake website
that will ask for your name, Social Security number, account number, password,
and other personal information. It may be a message announcing that you've just
won a prize. Other phishing emails try to get you to install "malware" on your
computer: This is software that could take over your computer and steal your
online credentials. Whatever their approach, these scammers prey on our natural
tendencies to react quickly to what seems like an urgent or important request.


ASK YOURSELF

 * Do I recognize the sender, or have I done business with them recently? (If
   not, be suspicious—don’t click or tap.)
 * Does the message refer to an action I recently took or a request I've made?
   (If it feels out of the blue, you should be suspicious—don't click or tap.)
 * Are they asking for my personal information? (Bad idea—don’t click or tap.)

Some scammers are quite good at "impersonating" legitimate companies, complete
with doctored logos and email addresses that look real, but on closer inspection
turn out to be imitations. Since many phishing emails originate overseas, look
closely for grammatical/spelling errors or typos, which can tip you off that the
email is fake. If you're in any doubt at all, it's best not to click or tap. You
can always call the company if you want to verify that the message is real.

WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT VANGUARD EMAILS

 * We generate our emails from vanguard.com, e-vanguard.com, evanguard.com, or
   vanguardinvestments.com. If you receive an email not sent from one of these
   addresses, we didn't send it. However, certain trusted third parties with
   established business relationships with Vanguard, including
   investordelivery.com and proxyvote.com, may send emails about our services.
 * We won't send unexpected emails with logon links or attachments.
 * If you receive an email from a sender claiming to be from Vanguard, and the
   email requests your private or personal information, forward it
   to phish@vanguard.com immediately. (If you opened any of the links or entered
   personal information on an unidentified website, let us know when you forward
   the message.)

VERIFY FIRST

Do not open any link on the screen to find out where it leads. Some email
scammers use "vanguard.com" in phony links to look legitimate. Unless
"vanguard.com" is immediately followed by a slash ("/"), there's a chance the
link's invalid or part of a scam. If you're unsure, don't click. Contact us
immediately at 877-223-6977 or via email at subHeading if you suspect someone is
trying to access your Vanguard account fraudulently.

×


MORE ON THE USA PATRIOT ACT

Pursuant to U.S. regulations issued under Section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act, 31
C.F.R. Chapter X, Part 1010.651 through and including Part 1010.670, Vanguard,
Inc. ("Vanguard"), is prohibited from establishing, maintaining, administering,
or managing an account for or on behalf of any prohibited financial institutions
as determined by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network ("FinCEN"). In
addition, Vanguard will not conduct business with any financial institutions for
which FinCEN has issued proposed rules with respect to including such entities
on the prohibited financial institutions list.

The Section 311 Special Measures regulations also require that Vanguard notify
you that your correspondent account with our financial institution may not be
used to provide access or services to any of the jurisdictions or financial
institutions, their branches, offices, or subsidiaries in any jurisdiction
listed below. If we become aware that any of the jurisdictions or financial
institutions, their branches, offices, or subsidiaries in any jurisdiction
listed below is directly or indirectly using the correspondent account you hold
at our financial institution, we will be required to take appropriate steps to
prevent such access, including, where necessary, terminating your account.

The most recent listing of prohibited financial institutions promulgated by
FinCEN, as of October 25, 2019, is as follows:

Banco Delta Asia (including its subsidiaries Delta Asia Credit Limited and Delta
Asia Insurance Limited)

Commercial Bank of Syria (including its subsidiary Syrian Lebanese Commercial
Bank)

Any Burmese banking institution (except to the extent permitted by 31 C.F.R.
1010.651(b)(3))

FBME Bank Ltd. (formerly known as Federal Bank of the Middle East, Ltd.)

Any bank or financial institution of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

Bank of Dandong

Any banking institution of the Islamic Republic of Iran

There are proposed rules pending that seek to include the following financial
institutions on the above-referenced list of prohibited financial institutions
promulgated by FinCEN:

Halawi Exchange Co.

Kassem Rmeiti & Co. For Exchange (including Rmaiti Group SAL and Societe Rmaiti
SARL (STE Rmeiti))

ABLV Bank, AS

Vanguard may, from time to time, update this notice to include jurisdictions or
entities that are added to this list as new restrictions are proposed or issued.
Current listings of entities subject to final or proposed rules under Section
311 can be found on the FinCEN website.

fincen.gov/resources/statutes-and-regulations/311-special-measures

×


MORE ON THE USA PATRIOT ACT

 

Pursuant to U.S. regulations issued under Section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act, 31
C.F.R. Chapter X, Part 1010.651 through and including Part 1010.670, Vanguard,
Inc. ("Vanguard"), is prohibited from establishing, maintaining, administering,
or managing an account for or on behalf of any prohibited financial institutions
as determined by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network ("FinCEN"). In
addition, Vanguard will not conduct business with any financial institutions for
which FinCEN has issued proposed rules with respect to including such entities
on the prohibited financial institutions list.

The Section 311 Special Measures regulations also require that Vanguard notify
you that your correspondent account with our financial institution may not be
used to provide access or services to any of the jurisdictions or financial
institutions, their branches, offices, or subsidiaries in any jurisdiction
listed below. If we become aware that any of the jurisdictions or financial
institutions, their branches, offices, or subsidiaries in any jurisdiction
listed below is directly or indirectly using the correspondent account you hold
at our financial institution, we will be required to take appropriate steps to
prevent such access, including, where necessary, terminating your account.

The most recent listing of prohibited financial institutions promulgated by
FinCEN, as of October 25, 2019, is as follows:

Banco Delta Asia (including its subsidiaries Delta Asia Credit Limited and Delta
Asia Insurance Limited)

Commercial Bank of Syria (including its subsidiary Syrian Lebanese Commercial
Bank)

Any Burmese banking institution (except to the extent permitted by 31 C.F.R.
1010.651(b)(3))

FBME Bank Ltd. (formerly known as Federal Bank of the Middle East, Ltd.)

Any bank or financial institution of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

Bank of Dandong

Any banking institution of the Islamic Republic of Iran

There are proposed rules pending that seek to include the following financial
institutions on the above-referenced list of prohibited financial institutions
promulgated by FinCEN:

Halawi Exchange Co.

Kassem Rmeiti & Co. For Exchange (including Rmaiti Group SAL and Societe Rmaiti
SARL (STE Rmeiti))

ABLV Bank, AS

Vanguard may, from time to time, update this notice to include jurisdictions or
entities that are added to this list as new restrictions are proposed or issued.
Current listings of entities subject to final or proposed rules under Section
311 can be found on the FinCEN website.

fincen.gov/resources/statutes-and-regulations/311-special-measures

×


MORE TIPS ON PASSWORD AND CREDENTIALS


YOUR PASSWORD SHOULD NOT BE:

 * Written down, stored unencrypted on your computer or mobile device, or shared
   with anyone.
 * Given out over the phone.
 * A common word or close variation.
 * Composed of anyone's Social Security number, name, or other personal
   information.
 * Composed of 3 or more sequential letters, numbers, or keyboard patterns
   (e.g., QWERTY).
 * A minor tweak of your old password. (For example, if your previous password
   was bikerider23, your next password should not be bikerider24.)


 


MAKE IT SECURE AND MEMORABLE

 * Combine 2 or more words or abbreviations with numbers. For example,
   cpU34ChiP.
 * Remove vowels from a phrase and add numbers. For example, swim twenty laps
   becomes swm20LpS.
 * Abbreviate a favorite phrase. For example, I ride my bike 50 miles every
   Saturday becomes iRmB50meS.
 * Use famous people's initials. For example, a list of U.S. presidents
   including George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and Thomas Jefferson becomes
   1Gw2Al3Tj.
 * Note: Don't use any of these examples as your password.

 


TIPS ON SECURITY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

 * Be consistent with your wording. If you answer the security question "What is
   your favorite hobby?" with "golfing," the system will reject "golf" in the
   future.
 * Use one-word answers whenever possible. Avoid qualifiers such as "the,"
   "and," "Inc.," "co," etc.
 * Note the emphasized words in the questions. For example, if your security
   question is "What is your current best friend's FIRST NAME?" don't put "John
   Smith."
 * Be careful with names. For example, if someone goes by James, Jimmy, or Jim,
   think about which one you'll use and remember.
 * Avoid overly quirky answers. Make sure you'll remember the answer you've
   chosen.
 * Don't use profanity.

×


MORE TIPS ON PASSWORD AND CREDENTIALS


Your password should not be:

 * Written down, stored unencrypted on your computer or mobile device, or shared
   with anyone.
 * Given out over the phone.
 * A common word or close variation.
 * Composed of anyone's Social Security number, name, or other personal
   information.
 * Composed of 3 or more sequential letters, numbers, or keyboard patterns
   (e.g., QWERTY).
 * A minor tweak of your old password. (For example, if your previous password
   was bikerider23, your next password should not be bikerider24.)

MAKE IT SECURE AND MEMORABLE

 * Combine 2 or more words or abbreviations with numbers. For example,
   cpU34ChiP.
 * Remove vowels from a phrase and add numbers. For example, swim twenty laps
   becomes swm20LpS.
 * Abbreviate a favorite phrase. For example, I ride my bike 50 miles every
   Saturday becomes iRmB50meS.
 * Use famous people's initials. For example, a list of U.S. presidents
   including George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and Thomas Jefferson becomes
   1Gw2Al3Tj.
 * Note: Don't use any of these examples as your password.

TIPS ON SECURITY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

 * Be consistent with your wording. If you answer the security question "What is
   your favorite hobby?" with "golfing," the system will reject "golf" in the
   future.
 * Use one-word answers whenever possible. Avoid qualifiers such as "the,"
   "and," "Inc.," "co," etc.
 * Note the emphasized words in the questions. For example, if your security
   question is "What is your current best friend's FIRST NAME?" don't put "John
   Smith."
 * Be careful with names. For example, if someone goes by James, Jimmy, or Jim,
   think about which one you'll use and remember.
 * Avoid overly quirky answers. Make sure you'll remember the answer you've
   chosen.
 * Don't use profanity.

×


VOICE VERIFICATION

Voice verification enables us to quickly authenticate who you are and allows you
to perform many transactions by phone. Our system uses sophisticated biometric
technology to identify the unique patterns of your voice. It saves you time by
letting you bypass security questions and speak directly with one of our
investment professionals.

Enrolling in Vanguard Voice Verification™ is free and only takes a few moments.

When you sign up, you'll be asked to repeat a series of phrases. The system
captures your vocal characteristics and makes a "voice verification print"
that's as unique as your fingerprints. The next time you call us, you'll be
prompted to identify yourself and repeat your voice passphrase instead of
answering security questions.

Sign up now (logon required)

×


VOICE VERIFICATION

Voice verification enables us to quickly authenticate who you are and allows you
to perform many transactions by phone. Our system uses sophisticated biometric
technology to identify the unique patterns of your voice. It saves you time by
letting you bypass security questions and speak directly with one of our
investment professionals.

Enrolling in Vanguard Voice Verification™ is free and only takes a few moments.

When you sign up, you'll be asked to repeat a series of phrases. The system
captures your vocal characteristics and makes a "voice verification print"
that's as unique as your fingerprints. The next time you call us, you'll be
prompted to identify yourself and repeat your voice passphrase instead of
answering security questions.

Sign up now (logon required)

×


ACCOUNT ACTIVITY ALERTS


HOW DO THESE ALERTS WORK?

You can elect to be immediately notified by text message or email every time
there's activity on your account, including:

 * Changes to your account information.
 * Account transactions—purchases, sales, or exchanges.
 * Transfers into or out of your account.

To choose your alert type and delivery method settings, simply log on to your
account and go to the account activity alerts section.

 


AM I ELIGIBLE FOR ACCOUNT ACTIVITY ALERTS?

If you're a Vanguard client with an individual account or you have a Vanguard
employer-sponsored retirement plan account, you can enroll in this service. If
you'd like to receive alerts by text message rather than email, you'll need to
use a domestic mobile number.

If there's activity on your account you don't recognize, call us immediately at
877-223-6977 or send an email to fraud@vanguard.com.

×


ACCOUNT ACTIVITY ALERTS

How do these alerts work?

You can elect to be immediately notified by text message or email every time
there's activity on your account, including:

 * Changes to your account information.
 * Account transactions—purchases, sales, or exchanges.
 * Transfers into or out of your account.

To choose your alert type and delivery method settings, simply log on to your
account and go to the account activity alerts section.

Am I eligible for account activity alerts?

If you're a Vanguard client with an individual account or you have a Vanguard
employer-sponsored retirement plan account, you can enroll in this service. If
you'd like to receive alerts by text message rather than email, you'll need to
use a domestic mobile number.

If there's activity on your account you don't recognize, call us immediately at
877-223-6977 or send an email to fraud@vanguard.com.

×


MORE ABOUT SECURING YOUR DEVICES

Most device manufacturers release operating system updates regularly and you
need to keep your device current. Check your device's settings to see if you
need to update its operating system.

If you're using a Windows operating system, go to Microsoft's website.

If you're using Apple's operating systems, go to Apple's website.

You should also download security software and keep it current to protect your
computer, as well as your Android™ or Apple® mobile device. You should also
monitor your computer and browser settings.


 


SET UP PERSONAL FIREWALLS

High-speed internet access is very convenient and "always on." But this
continuous connection exposes your computer to online threats. You should
install and use personal firewall software and keep it updated. Read your
computer's operating manual or search the internet for help installing
firewalls. Also look for included firewalls if you're purchasing home networking
equipment such as a router.

Personal firewall software takes its name from the barriers built into cars and
buildings that separate potentially hazardous environments from protected areas.
Similarly, firewall software protects computers by monitoring the types of
activity or attempted activity between the personal device and a network.
Firewalls can refuse attempted connections that aren't initiated by you or that
the software deems suspicious.

 


GET ANTIVIRUS SOFTWARE AND KEEP IT UP TO DATE

Malicious code such as viruses, worms, and Trojan horses can wreak havoc on your
computer. Bad code can even capture your logon infomation and take control of
your computer.

You need to install and regularly update antivirus software to protect against,
detect, and repair attacks from most viruses.

 


COMBAT SPYWARE

Even if your computer has a firewall and antivirus software, it still could be
susceptible to spyware. Spyware is software that appears to offer some tangible
benefit, but actually monitors your behavior online. This illegal access is
often used to intercept your usernames and passwords to your online accounts.
You should install antispyware software and configure it to scan your personal
device weekly. You should also:

Verify any software you install on your computer. If you see a Security Warning
window when installing a program that reads "Do you want to install and run
[name of program] issued by [name of company]?" and you don't recognize the
company, select "No" to stop the installation.

Install a popup blocker to prevent spyware popup windows. (Spyware is often
installed after clicking or tapping deceptive links in popup windows.) Note: You
may want to change the settings in your popup blocker program to allow for popup
windows on vanguard.com and other reputable sites you trust.

Log off after accessing your accounts online and close your web browser. Some of
your account information can stay in your browser's memory until the browser is
closed. You should do this on all computers and for all websites you log on to.

Do not open, click or tap links in, or open attachments in any email you think
is suspicious. Vanguard won't send emails with logon links or attachments unless
you're expecting such an email based on a conversation with one of our crew
members.

 


TIPS FOR MOBILE DEVICES

Use apps carefully. Take care when installing apps on your device by following
these tips:

Download apps securely. Always get your apps from reputable sources like the
Apple App Store® or Google Play™ store to minimize the chance the apps contain
malware.

Research apps before downloading. Review what an app can read and change on your
device before downloading it to make sure that the app's access to your device
is appropriate.

Update apps, especially security-related ones. Speaking of updates, it's usually
safer to disable the "automatic update" feature on apps and your devices and
update your apps manually. This way, you can review each update and determine if
you want to proceed.

Sync your device safely. Syncing your mobile device "in the cloud" allows you to
access files and content on any of your devices anywhere there's an internet
connection. But you need to sync carefully.

Use a reputable service. Make sure that you use a cloud service provider that
offers strong security and encryption services, including an SSL connection, to
keep your information protected.

Sweat the details. Research the security features of cloud computing services on
the internet or contact the vendors' customer service areas to learn what they
do and don't provide.

Protect your password. Periodically change your syncing service password, if the
provider offers that service. And never store your syncing password unencrypted
on your device.

×


MORE ABOUT SECURING YOUR DEVICES

Most device manufacturers release operating system updates regularly and you
need to keep your device current. Check your device's settings to see if you
need to update its operating system.

If you're using a Windows operating system, go to Microsoft's website.

If you're using Apple's operating systems, go to Apple's website.

You should also download security software and keep it current to protect your
computer, as well as your Android™ or Apple® mobile device. You should also
monitor your computer and browser settings.

SET UP PERSONAL FIREWALLS

High-speed internet access is very convenient and "always on." But this
continuous connection exposes your computer to online threats. You should
install and use personal firewall software and keep it updated. Read your
computer's operating manual or search the internet for help installing
firewalls. Also look for included firewalls if you're purchasing home networking
equipment such as a router.

Personal firewall software takes its name from the barriers built into cars and
buildings that separate potentially hazardous environments from protected areas.
Similarly, firewall software protects computers by monitoring the types of
activity or attempted activity between the personal device and a network.
Firewalls can refuse attempted connections that aren't initiated by you or that
the software deems suspicious.

GET ANTIVIRUS SOFTWARE AND KEEP IT UP TO DATE

Malicious code such as viruses, worms, and Trojan horses can wreak havoc on your
computer. Bad code can even capture your logon infomation and take control of
your computer.

You need to install and regularly update antivirus software to protect against,
detect, and repair attacks from most viruses.

COMBAT SPYWARE

Even if your computer has a firewall and antivirus software, it still could be
susceptible to spyware. Spyware is software that appears to offer some tangible
benefit, but actually monitors your behavior online. This illegal access is
often used to intercept your usernames and passwords to your online accounts.
You should install antispyware software and configure it to scan your personal
device weekly. You should also:

Verify any software you install on your computer. If you see a Security Warning
window when installing a program that reads "Do you want to install and run
[name of program] issued by [name of company]?" and you don't recognize the
company, select "No" to stop the installation.

Install a popup blocker to prevent spyware popup windows. (Spyware is often
installed after clicking or tapping deceptive links in popup windows.) Note: You
may want to change the settings in your popup blocker program to allow for popup
windows on vanguard.com and other reputable sites you trust.

Log off after accessing your accounts online and close your web browser. Some of
your account information can stay in your browser's memory until the browser is
closed. You should do this on all computers and for all websites you log on to.

Do not open, click or tap links in, or open attachments in any email you think
is suspicious. Vanguard won't send emails with logon links or attachments unless
you're expecting such an email based on a conversation with one of our crew
members.

TIPS FOR MOBILE DEVICES

Use apps carefully. Take care when installing apps on your device by following
these tips:

Download apps securely. Always get your apps from reputable sources like the
Apple App Store® or Google Play™ store to minimize the chance the apps contain
malware.

Research apps before downloading. Review what an app can read and change on your
device before downloading it to make sure that the app's access to your device
is appropriate.

Update apps, especially security-related ones. Speaking of updates, it's usually
safer to disable the "automatic update" feature on apps and your devices and
update your apps manually. This way, you can review each update and determine if
you want to proceed.

Sync your device safely. Syncing your mobile device "in the cloud" allows you to
access files and content on any of your devices anywhere there's an internet
connection. But you need to sync carefully.

Use a reputable service. Make sure that you use a cloud service provider that
offers strong security and encryption services, including an SSL connection, to
keep your information protected.

Sweat the details. Research the security features of cloud computing services on
the internet or contact the vendors' customer service areas to learn what they
do and don't provide.

Protect your password. Periodically change your syncing service password, if the
provider offers that service. And never store your syncing password unencrypted
on your device.

×


TRUSTED CONTACT

Having a trusted contact helps us administer your account and act quickly if we
suspect financial exploitation or cognitive decline. You wouldn't want
unforeseen circumstances to undermine all your plans and hard work. Just as you
create a will, name beneficiaries, and establish durable power of attorney,
naming a trusted contact with Vanguard is another measure to help keep your
assets secure.

Why name a trusted contact

While it might be uncomfortable to think about, advancing age or declining
health means that you may not always be able to manage your finances as you do
today. If that happens, you might make decisions you wouldn't have made when you
were well—or someone else may step in to make decisions for you, but perhaps not
in the way you intended.

Financial exploitation can be alarming and unexpected, especially because it can
happen at the hands of a family member, friend, or caregiver.

Who should this person be?

Your trusted contact should be someone you know would be unbiased when it comes
to your health, whereabouts, and well-being—someone with integrity whom you can
rely on. You can name anyone you decide is best. However, we encourage you to
name someone who can't transact on your accounts to help ensure objectivity.

A trusted contact is different from someone with power of attorney—who may have
limited or full authority to transact on your behalf in the event you become
incapacitated. A trusted contact has a very specific and limited role and no
power to transact or make any financial decisions for you. This person would
only be contacted if we had concerns about your capacity or wellbeing. They can
provide us with information but have no authority to transact on your behalf.

How a trusted contact can help

Our investment professionals are on alert for the signs of cognitive decline and
financial exploitation of our clients. If you've provided us with a trusted
contact, industry regulations permit us to reach out to them if we have concerns
that you may be a victim of, or may be vulnerable to, financial exploitation—or
if we're concerned about your mental or physical well-being. Having this process
in place is an important way to help protect your assets.

Learn more at FINRA's site

×


TRUSTED CONTACT

 

Having a trusted contact helps us administer your account and act quickly if we
suspect financial exploitation or cognitive decline. You wouldn't want
unforeseen circumstances to undermine all your plans and hard work. Just as you
create a will, name beneficiaries, and establish durable power of attorney,
naming a trusted contact with Vanguard is another measure to help keep your
assets secure.

Why name a trusted contact

While it might be uncomfortable to think about, advancing age or declining
health means that you may not always be able to manage your finances as you do
today. If that happens, you might make decisions you wouldn't have made when you
were well—or someone else may step in to make decisions for you, but perhaps not
in the way you intended.

Financial exploitation can be alarming and unexpected, especially because it can
happen at the hands of a family member, friend, or caregiver.

Who should this person be?

Your trusted contact should be someone you know would be unbiased when it comes
to your health, whereabouts, and well-being—someone with integrity whom you can
rely on. You can name anyone you decide is best. However, we encourage you to
name someone who can't transact on your accounts to help ensure objectivity.

A trusted contact is different from someone with power of attorney—who may have
limited or full authority to transact on your behalf in the event you become
incapacitated. A trusted contact has a very specific and limited role and no
power to transact or make any financial decisions for you. This person would
only be contacted if we had concerns about your capacity or wellbeing. They can
provide us with information but have no authority to transact on your behalf.

How a trusted contact can help

Our investment professionals are on alert for the signs of cognitive decline and
financial exploitation of our clients. If you've provided us with a trusted
contact, industry regulations permit us to reach out to them if we have concerns
that you may be a victim of, or may be vulnerable to, financial exploitation—or
if we're concerned about your mental or physical well-being. Having this process
in place is an important way to help protect your assets.

×
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    02:14
    
    


HOW VOICE VERIFICATION WORKS

Your voice is unique…just like your fingerprint. In fact, your voice is so
unique, you can use it as your password when you call us.

When you sign up for Vanguard Voice Verification, you'll be able to verify your
identity and let us know who you are. Just with the sound of your voice.

The privacy and security of your assets and account information are always
important to us. That's why we're offering this service as another layer of
protection…and extra peace of mind for you.

It's easy to sign up. When you enroll, our system will ask you to repeat a
phrase. As it learns your voice, it creates your “voiceprint.”

We safeguard your voiceprint with the same high-level standards that we use to
secure your financial information. Our voice verification system uses
sophisticated biometric technology to identify the unique patterns of your
voice.

Like fingerprints, no two voiceprints are the same. Whenever you call us, you'll
repeat the phrase you used when you enrolled. Then, our system will compare your
voiceprint to your live voice.

Once you're authenticated, you'll be able to speak with an associate. And you'll
be able to conduct certain transactions without having to complete additional
paperwork. That means you'll save time, too.

Sign up for Vanguard Voice Verification today and help us help you keep your
account safe.

Go to vanguard.com/voice to get started and join the growing number of clients
who are making their accounts even more secure with the sound of their voice.

×
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 * captions off, selected
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Fullscreen

This is a modal window.



Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window.

TextColorWhiteBlackRedGreenBlueYellowMagentaCyanTransparencyOpaqueSemi-TransparentBackgroundColorBlackWhiteRedGreenBlueYellowMagentaCyanTransparencyOpaqueSemi-TransparentTransparentWindowColorBlackWhiteRedGreenBlueYellowMagentaCyanTransparencyTransparentSemi-TransparentOpaque
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Sans-SerifMonospace Sans-SerifProportional SerifMonospace SerifCasualScriptSmall
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Close Modal Dialog

End of dialog window.


Channels
 1. 1922723-security-video-how-voice-verification-works
    
    02:14
    
    


HOW VOICE VERIFICATION WORKS

Your voice is unique…just like your fingerprint. In fact, your voice is so
unique, you can use it as your password when you call us.

When you sign up for Vanguard Voice Verification, you'll be able to verify your
identity and let us know who you are. Just with the sound of your voice.

The privacy and security of your assets and account information are always
important to us. That's why we're offering this service as another layer of
protection…and extra peace of mind for you.

It's easy to sign up. When you enroll, our system will ask you to repeat a
phrase. As it learns your voice, it creates your “voiceprint.”

We safeguard your voiceprint with the same high-level standards that we use to
secure your financial information. Our voice verification system uses
sophisticated biometric technology to identify the unique patterns of your
voice.

Like fingerprints, no two voiceprints are the same. Whenever you call us, you'll
repeat the phrase you used when you enrolled. Then, our system will compare your
voiceprint to your live voice.

Once you're authenticated, you'll be able to speak with an associate. And you'll
be able to conduct certain transactions without having to complete additional
paperwork. That means you'll save time, too.

Sign up for Vanguard Voice Verification today and help us help you keep your
account safe.

Go to vanguard.com/voice to get started and join the growing number of clients
who are making their accounts even more secure with the sound of their voice.


READY TO OPEN AN ACCOUNT?

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CONNECT WITH US®

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Vanguard funds not held in a brokerage account are held by The Vanguard Group,
Inc., and are not protected by SIPC. Brokerage assets are held by Vanguard
Brokerage Services, a division of Vanguard Marketing Corporation, member FINRA
and SIPC.

For additional financial information on Vanguard Marketing Corporation, see its
Statement of Financial Condition: Audited and Unaudited

Broker-Dealer Form Client Relationship Summary (Form CRS) and Investment Advisor
Form Client Relationship Summary (Form CRS)

© 1995–2022 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Vanguard Marketing
Corporation, Distributor of the Vanguard Funds. Your use of this site signifies
that you accept our terms & conditions of use.


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