Submitted URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Effective URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Submission: On April 28 via api from BE — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 7 IPs in 2 countries across 5 domains to perform 147 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 52.5.181.79, located in Ashburn, United States and belongs to AMAZON-AES, US. The main domain is posts.specterops.io.
TLS certificate: Issued by Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure ... on January 5th 2022. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time posts.specterops.io was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 15 52.5.181.79 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
1 17 2606:4700:7::... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
108 2606:4700:7::... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
3 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 65.9.68.6 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 2600:9000:21c... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
4 2600:9000:226... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
147 7
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
125 medium.com
medium.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 8671
glyph.medium.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 18688
miro.medium.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 11472
cdn-client.medium.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 19748
2 MB
15 specterops.io
posts.specterops.io
63 KB
5 branch.io
cdn.branch.io — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 991
api2.branch.io — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 615
26 KB
3 google-analytics.com
www.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 32
20 KB
1 app.link
app.link — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1615
564 B
147 5
Domain Requested by
66 miro.medium.com posts.specterops.io
50 cdn-client.medium.com posts.specterops.io
cdn-client.medium.com
15 posts.specterops.io 1 redirects cdn-client.medium.com
8 glyph.medium.com posts.specterops.io
glyph.medium.com
4 api2.branch.io cdn-client.medium.com
3 www.google-analytics.com posts.specterops.io
cdn-client.medium.com
1 app.link cdn.branch.io
1 cdn.branch.io posts.specterops.io
1 medium.com 1 redirects
147 9
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
posts.specterops.io
Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA
2022-01-05 -
2023-01-05
a year crt.sh
medium.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2022-04-27 -
2022-07-26
3 months crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
GTS CA 1C3
2022-04-11 -
2022-07-04
3 months crt.sh
*.branch.io
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2021-10-27 -
2022-11-27
a year crt.sh
appipv4.link
Amazon
2021-06-24 -
2022-07-23
a year crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Frame ID: 8B2FBA012C080904AC48CF837EFA039D
Requests: 147 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Code Signing Certificate Cloning Attacks and Defenses | by Matt Graeber | Posts By SpecterOps Team Members

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec HTTP 307
    https://medium.com/m/global-identity?redirectUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fcode-signi... HTTP 302
    https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3... Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • medium\.com

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • google-analytics\.com/(?:ga|urchin|analytics)\.js

Page Statistics

147
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

71 %
IPv6

5
Domains

9
Subdomains

7
IPs

2
Countries

1735 kB
Transfer

4063 kB
Size

11
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec HTTP 307
    https://medium.com/m/global-identity?redirectUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fcode-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec HTTP 302
    https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53 Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

147 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
posts.specterops.io/
Redirect Chain
  • https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
  • https://medium.com/m/global-identity?redirectUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fcode-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
  • https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
222 KB
51 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
52.5.181.79 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-5-181-79.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
5818744c14c943139ed11f4ac5b7fca280caf1d74b0ca0eadefae51f2a1bb6ca
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self' https://medium.com

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self' https://medium.com
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
etag
W/"379fe-X1zRKZji3kDu64JwCt4c44UqgAY"
medium-fulfilled-by
valencia/main-20220427-204309-b6dfbe6d15, lite/main-20220428-151821-d0ed95e7ef, rito/main-20220428-005220-94f743d870, tutu/main-20220428-094113-c52c7c5789
medium-missing-time
257
sepia-upstream
medium
server
nginx
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
626
x-request-received-at
1651162758974

Redirect headers

alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-ray
70311e6a1e9d9207-FRA
content-length
0
content-security-policy
default-src 'self'; connect-src https://localhost https://*.instapaper.com https://*.stripe.com https://glyph.medium.com https://*.paypal.com https://*.braintree-api.com https://*.braintreegateway.com https://accounts.google.com https://getpocket.com https://medium.com https://*.medium.com https://*.medium.com https://medium.com https://*.medium.com https://*.algolia.net https://cdn-static-1.medium.com https://dnqgz544uhbo8.cloudfront.net https://cdn-videos-1.medium.com https://cdn-audio-1.medium.com https://lightstep.medium.systems https://*.branch.io 'self'; font-src data: https://*.amazonaws.com https://*.medium.com https://glyph.medium.com https://medium.com https://*.gstatic.com https://dnqgz544uhbo8.cloudfront.net https://cdn-static-1.medium.com 'self'; frame-src chromenull: https: webviewprogressproxy: blob: medium: 'self'; img-src blob: data: https: 'self'; media-src https://*.cdn.vine.co https://d1fcbxp97j4nb2.cloudfront.net https://d262ilb51hltx0.cloudfront.net https://*.medium.com https://gomiro.medium.com https://miro.medium.com https://pbs.twimg.com 'self' blob:; object-src 'self'; script-src 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline' about: https: 'self'; style-src 'unsafe-inline' data: https: 'self'; report-uri https://csp.medium.com
content-type
text/plain;charset=UTF-8
date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:18 GMT
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
expires
Thu, 09 Sep 1999 09:09:09 GMT
link
<https://medium.com/humans.txt>; rel="humans"
location
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
medium-fulfilled-by
edgy/8.3.0, valencia/main-20220427-204309-b6dfbe6d15
pragma
no-cache
server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
vary
Accept-Encoding
worker-missing-cookies
1
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
28
x-frame-options
sameorigin
x-obvious-info
20220428-0942-root,c52c7c57
x-obvious-tid
1651162758804:282ed6aea942
x-opentracing
{"ot-tracer-spanid":"0938159f1227e468","ot-tracer-traceid":"3c298a12555a31c0","ot-tracer-sampled":"true"}
x-powered-by
Medium
x-ua-compatible
IE=edge, Chrome=1
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
unbound.css
glyph.medium.com/css/
12 KB
1 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9804 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
9f2c1f3ed67f960d3ba0f120c688de9a9ac07db0a32ef8ad2eec65e703fe62f3
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
1494
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
27
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
server
cloudflare
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
content-type
text/css
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=7200
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cf-ray
70311e6fbe249207-FRA
access-control-allow-headers
Accept, Cache-Control, Content-Type, Cookie, DNT, Origin, User-Agent, X-Client-Date, X-Obvious-Cid, X-Opentracing, X-Xsrf-Token, ot-tracer-sampled, ot-tracer-spanid, ot-tracer-traceid
expires
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 18:19:19 GMT
1*D-FDlfkqivRBQZoESrwtqw.png
miro.medium.com/fit/c/64/64/
2 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/64/64/1*D-FDlfkqivRBQZoESrwtqw.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9804 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
8bbe6871b13980a0c8d28ad8267ab8827abb9a9eb1f80691d0e91ffb57a8a51b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
382712
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
37
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
2399
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220303-000533-8c0cdff0ab
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e705f0a9207-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
1*rzDEywT-rGMVud0vq03qfw.jpeg
miro.medium.com/fit/c/96/96/
7 KB
7 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/96/96/1*rzDEywT-rGMVud0vq03qfw.jpeg
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9804 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
27638e3a4e36b6a4a403e0fad7c322855c9a7559a585475e7f1347a109790503
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
79056
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
64
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
7062
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20211118-133226-0da3f823da
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e705f0f9207-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
sohne-400-normal.woff
glyph.medium.com/font/b492c44/0-3j_4g_53_6bu_6c4_6c8_6c9_6cc_6cd_6ci_6cm/
19 KB
19 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://glyph.medium.com/font/b492c44/0-3j_4g_53_6bu_6c4_6c8_6c9_6cc_6cd_6ci_6cm/sohne-400-normal.woff
Requested by
Host: glyph.medium.com
URL: https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9804 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css
Origin
https://posts.specterops.io
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
6684754
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
32
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
server
cloudflare
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
content-type
application/font-woff
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cf-ray
70311e705c9f9b8c-FRA
access-control-allow-headers
Accept, Cache-Control, Content-Type, Cookie, DNT, Origin, User-Agent, X-Client-Date, X-Obvious-Cid, X-Opentracing, X-Xsrf-Token, ot-tracer-sampled, ot-tracer-spanid, ot-tracer-traceid
expires
Fri, 28 Apr 2023 16:19:19 GMT
sohne-700-normal.woff
glyph.medium.com/font/cf896f3/0-3j_4g_53_6bu_6c4_6c8_6c9_6cc_6cd_6ci_6cm/
19 KB
19 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://glyph.medium.com/font/cf896f3/0-3j_4g_53_6bu_6c4_6c8_6c9_6cc_6cd_6ci_6cm/sohne-700-normal.woff
Requested by
Host: glyph.medium.com
URL: https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9804 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css
Origin
https://posts.specterops.io
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
5097853
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
16
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
server
cloudflare
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
content-type
application/font-woff
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cf-ray
70311e705ca69b8c-FRA
access-control-allow-headers
Accept, Cache-Control, Content-Type, Cookie, DNT, Origin, User-Agent, X-Client-Date, X-Obvious-Cid, X-Opentracing, X-Xsrf-Token, ot-tracer-sampled, ot-tracer-spanid, ot-tracer-traceid
expires
Fri, 28 Apr 2023 16:19:19 GMT
charter-400-normal.woff
glyph.medium.com/font/be78681/0-3j_4g_53_6bu_6c4_6c8_6c9_6cc_6cd_6ci_6cm/
15 KB
16 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://glyph.medium.com/font/be78681/0-3j_4g_53_6bu_6c4_6c8_6c9_6cc_6cd_6ci_6cm/charter-400-normal.woff
Requested by
Host: glyph.medium.com
URL: https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9804 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a3231d9c5077d6423b7ab05c50dbb1c953d5213c24ac287793b8217985743321
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css
Origin
https://posts.specterops.io
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
5097746
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
20
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
server
cloudflare
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
content-type
application/font-woff
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cf-ray
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access-control-allow-headers
Accept, Cache-Control, Content-Type, Cookie, DNT, Origin, User-Agent, X-Client-Date, X-Obvious-Cid, X-Opentracing, X-Xsrf-Token, ot-tracer-sampled, ot-tracer-spanid, ot-tracer-traceid
expires
Fri, 28 Apr 2023 16:19:19 GMT
charter-400-italic.woff
glyph.medium.com/font/81d2bf1/0-3j_4g_53_6bu_6c4_6c8_6c9_6cc_6cd_6ci_6cm/
16 KB
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Font
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: glyph.medium.com
URL: https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9804 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css
Origin
https://posts.specterops.io
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
8065171
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
39
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
server
cloudflare
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
content-type
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access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
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access-control-allow-credentials
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cf-ray
70311e705ca49b8c-FRA
access-control-allow-headers
Accept, Cache-Control, Content-Type, Cookie, DNT, Origin, User-Agent, X-Client-Date, X-Obvious-Cid, X-Opentracing, X-Xsrf-Token, ot-tracer-sampled, ot-tracer-spanid, ot-tracer-traceid
expires
Fri, 28 Apr 2023 16:19:19 GMT
1*Pe1OeWP-UySRMW4aWa4jJQ.png
miro.medium.com/max/1400/
36 KB
36 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/max/1400/1*Pe1OeWP-UySRMW4aWa4jJQ.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
48
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
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pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
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accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
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expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
1*fLrpueTtcZk_Gx5qOIxvsA.png
miro.medium.com/max/1400/
229 KB
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General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/max/1400/1*fLrpueTtcZk_Gx5qOIxvsA.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
115
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
234084
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
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access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e70b94190be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
1*3toLhPm3VGMpDEl36JE3dg.png
miro.medium.com/max/1400/
130 KB
130 KB
Image
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
83
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
133094
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
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access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
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expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
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miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/0*LVG6JHuxeJ6Or_DV
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
95178
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
55
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
1378
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
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medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
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expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
1*KPIgTc7JTmibbcQrLI0UWg.png
miro.medium.com/focal/112/112/50/50/
25 KB
26 KB
Image
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
70
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
25744
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
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expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
1*m7Rqq2o_got30UCjtiTFlA.jpeg
miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/
2 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/1*m7Rqq2o_got30UCjtiTFlA.jpeg
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
296312
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
54
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
1846
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e70b93f90be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
1*zvVER17jOl4C8IFkn6vPjg.png
miro.medium.com/focal/112/112/50/50/
10 KB
11 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/focal/112/112/50/50/1*zvVER17jOl4C8IFkn6vPjg.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
50
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
10490
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e70b94790be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
0*OIl7haFPnS_RW96Q.jpg
miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/0*OIl7haFPnS_RW96Q.jpg
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
45
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
1486
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e70b94990be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
0*PltQcGOhWt1vg9Zo
miro.medium.com/focal/112/112/50/50/
5 KB
6 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/focal/112/112/50/50/0*PltQcGOhWt1vg9Zo
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
44
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
5553
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e70b94b90be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
0*seZ6t9F8VMLvDct0.
miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/
829 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/0*seZ6t9F8VMLvDct0.
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
197449
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
71
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
829
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
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medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
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cf-ray
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1*KHI8WfoFIamQZXt_gruMEA.jpeg
miro.medium.com/focal/112/112/50/50/
3 KB
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General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/focal/112/112/50/50/1*KHI8WfoFIamQZXt_gruMEA.jpeg
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
51
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
2742
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
70311e70b95190be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
1*EdEdgfuyYWOEGnra3ee-Kg.png
miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/
4 KB
4 KB
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General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/1*EdEdgfuyYWOEGnra3ee-Kg.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
182912
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
64
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
3690
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
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medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
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expires
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1*5FcRAq30xRv80jU4YFCkKg.png
miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/
4 KB
5 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/1*5FcRAq30xRv80jU4YFCkKg.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
180167
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
63
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
4473
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
70311e70b95390be-FRA
expires
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1*6GmAwVExKGplFccMGa0Opw.jpeg
miro.medium.com/focal/112/112/50/50/
6 KB
7 KB
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General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/focal/112/112/50/50/1*6GmAwVExKGplFccMGa0Opw.jpeg
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
43
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
6256
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e70b94390be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
1*5EO6n7GmOEaCGGkZX32cpA.png
miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/
3 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/1*5EO6n7GmOEaCGGkZX32cpA.png
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Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
48
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
3417
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e70b94490be-FRA
expires
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0*N95F5E8JhsRVHuFK
miro.medium.com/focal/112/112/50/50/
7 KB
8 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/focal/112/112/50/50/0*N95F5E8JhsRVHuFK
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
44
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
7676
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e70b95a90be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
1*dmbNkD5D-u45r44go_cf0g.png
miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/
570 B
977 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/1*dmbNkD5D-u45r44go_cf0g.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
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User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
502429
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
24
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
570
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20211118-133226-0da3f823da
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
70311e70b95d90be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
1*rzDEywT-rGMVud0vq03qfw.jpeg
miro.medium.com/fit/c/176/176/
23 KB
24 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/176/176/1*rzDEywT-rGMVud0vq03qfw.jpeg
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
191739
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
38
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
23726
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220309-195817-93688b9a29
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e70b95e90be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
1*1s8u5mRRp_LKJaU-914smQ.png
miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/
3 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/1*1s8u5mRRp_LKJaU-914smQ.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
120650
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
46
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
2626
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220303-000533-8c0cdff0ab
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
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expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
1*B-Pw4y2eVGt_qh8FXXbkjw.png
miro.medium.com/focal/112/112/50/50/
19 KB
19 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/focal/112/112/50/50/1*B-Pw4y2eVGt_qh8FXXbkjw.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
334700
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
38
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
19178
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e70b96090be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
1*ga_SYXVovihwpfF163xClQ.png
miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/
2 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/1*ga_SYXVovihwpfF163xClQ.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
195098
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
93
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
1567
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e70b96290be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
0*iKhA_SZFGAAxTDb6.png
miro.medium.com/focal/112/112/50/50/
6 KB
6 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/focal/112/112/50/50/0*iKhA_SZFGAAxTDb6.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
0ac92997377d847ced26c4b5abade246db936d4eeda0ec17137970dfd1c4a123
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
267020
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
161
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
5700
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e70b96590be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
1*OM3Rodth3Q1gLybH4popPQ.jpeg
miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/
2 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/1*OM3Rodth3Q1gLybH4popPQ.jpeg
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
7e6dcfe1e0724a6c3d6e25d4e73070415756baf82943270d4bde766e17c7ebdd
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
124943
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
37
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
1870
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e70b96690be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
1*cRKhjXi_LM89mSERTP4T0Q.jpeg
miro.medium.com/focal/112/112/50/50/
5 KB
6 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/focal/112/112/50/50/1*cRKhjXi_LM89mSERTP4T0Q.jpeg
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
124943
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
38
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
5303
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e70b96890be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
0*kxbFPvFlzfKfA9PT.
miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/40/40/0*kxbFPvFlzfKfA9PT.
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
400101
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
40
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
1510
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e70b96990be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
1*FUSYZTFrRKI5qQ2rkswK2Q.png
miro.medium.com/focal/112/112/50/50/
6 KB
7 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/focal/112/112/50/50/1*FUSYZTFrRKI5qQ2rkswK2Q.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
515903
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
280
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
6579
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e70b96a90be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:19 GMT
sohne-500-normal.woff
glyph.medium.com/font/df9ba7f/0-3j_4g_53_6bu_6c4_6c8_6c9_6cc_6cd_6ci_6cm/
18 KB
19 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://glyph.medium.com/font/df9ba7f/0-3j_4g_53_6bu_6c4_6c8_6c9_6cc_6cd_6ci_6cm/sohne-500-normal.woff
Requested by
Host: glyph.medium.com
URL: https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9804 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
65f0c65b5db3aa0568c7986479a4a3e909a05a84fb34ced48d70a2d628dd1444
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css
Origin
https://posts.specterops.io
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
5103596
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
31
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
server
cloudflare
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
content-type
application/font-woff
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cf-ray
70311e70cda89b8c-FRA
access-control-allow-headers
Accept, Cache-Control, Content-Type, Cookie, DNT, Origin, User-Agent, X-Client-Date, X-Obvious-Cid, X-Opentracing, X-Xsrf-Token, ot-tracer-sampled, ot-tracer-spanid, ot-tracer-traceid
expires
Fri, 28 Apr 2023 16:19:19 GMT
sohne-400-normal.woff
glyph.medium.com/font/b492c44/3k-4f_4h-52_54-6bt_6bv-6c3_6c5-6c7_6ca-6cb_6ce-6ch_6cj-6cl_6cn-nvnj/
28 KB
28 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://glyph.medium.com/font/b492c44/3k-4f_4h-52_54-6bt_6bv-6c3_6c5-6c7_6ca-6cb_6ce-6ch_6cj-6cl_6cn-nvnj/sohne-400-normal.woff
Requested by
Host: glyph.medium.com
URL: https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9804 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
0c4e595378a4c2585a1eb91b7f65ed0526940ed8fd37a31810cd1e2eb2920b12
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css
Origin
https://posts.specterops.io
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
8065301
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
44
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
server
cloudflare
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
content-type
application/font-woff
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cf-ray
70311e710e729b8c-FRA
access-control-allow-headers
Accept, Cache-Control, Content-Type, Cookie, DNT, Origin, User-Agent, X-Client-Date, X-Obvious-Cid, X-Opentracing, X-Xsrf-Token, ot-tracer-sampled, ot-tracer-spanid, ot-tracer-traceid
expires
Fri, 28 Apr 2023 16:19:19 GMT
manifest.dd37fc77.js
cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
10 KB
5 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/manifest.dd37fc77.js
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9804 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
2684
content-type
application/javascript
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-request-id
0B50APDEMCRNF1BM
x-amz-id-2
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last-modified
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 15:02:07 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"28f051b1b7465a6dcb5eab4d2bc4456a"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-version-id
vPbWDtbMGpu7dhT.Ca37e0iWSa0WRf1s
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
cf-ray
70311e7168819207-FRA
expires
Fri, 28 Apr 2023 16:19:19 GMT
2432.d8441b61.js
cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
693 KB
214 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2432.d8441b61.js
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9804 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a132b202e134fc5a2a9179cf72ece97a614f94ba00bce8af1778633d2337557b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
851067
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strict-transport-security
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x-amz-version-id
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cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
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175 KB
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General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/main.cbc0916a.js
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
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content-type
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etag
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strict-transport-security
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cf-ray
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cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
62 KB
16 KB
Script
General
Full URL
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URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
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cloudflare /
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accept-language
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
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age
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content-type
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etag
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strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-version-id
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cf-ray
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cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
3 KB
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General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/instrumentation.3c974b48.chunk.js
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URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H2
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cloudflare /
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Request headers

accept-language
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
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age
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content-type
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cloudflare
etag
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strict-transport-security
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x-amz-version-id
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cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
21 KB
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General
Full URL
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Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
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Request headers

accept-language
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
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age
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content-type
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cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
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cf-ray
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cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
13 KB
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General
Full URL
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Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
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Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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cloudflare /
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accept-language
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
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age
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content-type
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etag
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cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
108 KB
21 KB
Script
General
Full URL
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Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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Software
cloudflare /
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Name Value
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Request headers

accept-language
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
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content-type
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server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
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strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-version-id
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cf-ray
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cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
1 KB
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Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/reporting.f90575a9.chunk.js
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URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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Software
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Request headers

accept-language
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:20 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
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age
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content-type
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server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
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strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-version-id
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vary
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cache-control
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cf-ray
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expires
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3402.43690127.chunk.js
cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
5 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/3402.43690127.chunk.js
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Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

accept-language
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:20 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
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content-type
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server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
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strict-transport-security
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x-amz-version-id
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cf-ray
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expires
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cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
23 KB
11 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/1752.a348f767.chunk.js
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Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
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content-type
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server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
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strict-transport-security
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x-amz-version-id
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vary
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cache-control
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cf-ray
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expires
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7794.9590314e.chunk.js
cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
9 KB
4 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/7794.9590314e.chunk.js
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
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Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
1112599
content-type
application/javascript
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-request-id
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Tue, 25 May 2021 18:36:34 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"fdb51abd005c8009b18f0a8ff313072f"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-version-id
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vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
cf-ray
70311e71db3290be-FRA
expires
Fri, 28 Apr 2023 16:19:19 GMT
8316.18f2a6aa.chunk.js
cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
6 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/8316.18f2a6aa.chunk.js
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
1112599
content-type
application/javascript
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-request-id
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x-amz-id-2
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server
cloudflare
etag
W/"9fa67454adaeb385a3a70077ff7b7df1"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-version-id
QUYK47Sx_vLYH.MHyrUF8Ib7srVpusAN
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
cf-ray
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expires
Fri, 28 Apr 2023 16:19:19 GMT
2405.89e8736f.chunk.js
cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
9 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2405.89e8736f.chunk.js
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
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Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
1112599
content-type
application/javascript
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-request-id
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server
cloudflare
etag
W/"d00a20bd58905eea8d54536e9f107647"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-version-id
rVT8_6QruDr0MpUrMx5.bmLv9Vum6pG1
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
cf-ray
70311e71db3590be-FRA
expires
Fri, 28 Apr 2023 16:19:19 GMT
5221.181764f4.chunk.js
cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
22 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5221.181764f4.chunk.js
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
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User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
174054
content-type
application/javascript
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-request-id
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x-amz-id-2
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Fri, 22 Apr 2022 12:21:15 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"9c10954e9712c77358a76e4b78269985"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-version-id
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vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
cf-ray
70311e71db3890be-FRA
expires
Fri, 28 Apr 2023 16:19:19 GMT
7927.2808b7fb.chunk.js
cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
22 KB
8 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/7927.2808b7fb.chunk.js
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
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Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
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User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
1112599
content-type
application/javascript
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-request-id
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x-amz-id-2
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server
cloudflare
etag
W/"40219a5e404b723e34b385d93749eb93"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-version-id
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vary
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cf-ray
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expires
Fri, 28 Apr 2023 16:19:19 GMT
786.03a36ffb.chunk.js
cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
4 KB
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/786.03a36ffb.chunk.js
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
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User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
1112599
content-type
application/javascript
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
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server
cloudflare
etag
W/"2851e5a2798ff3cbdd1138972426933b"
expect-ct
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strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-version-id
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vary
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cache-control
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cf-ray
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expires
Fri, 28 Apr 2023 16:19:19 GMT
5472.5f6d4371.chunk.js
cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
11 KB
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5472.5f6d4371.chunk.js
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:20 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
1112599
content-type
application/javascript
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-request-id
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server
cloudflare
etag
W/"6adb8844d763f7d58b6ed49ab89899c7"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-version-id
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vary
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cache-control
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cf-ray
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expires
Fri, 28 Apr 2023 16:19:19 GMT
2981.a5db1477.chunk.js
cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
8 KB
4 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2981.a5db1477.chunk.js
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
1112599
content-type
application/javascript
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-request-id
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server
cloudflare
etag
W/"2195fa1153170d02f4e8ffe85e34c5b2"
expect-ct
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strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-version-id
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vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
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cf-ray
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expires
Fri, 28 Apr 2023 16:19:19 GMT
5260.626b1a4f.chunk.js
cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
150 KB
39 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5260.626b1a4f.chunk.js
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:20 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
1112600
content-type
application/javascript
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-request-id
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x-amz-id-2
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Thu, 14 Apr 2022 09:06:29 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"d54dc2b69a8408e4b05103b956019a69"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-version-id
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vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
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cf-ray
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expires
Fri, 28 Apr 2023 16:19:20 GMT
4869.8291240f.chunk.js
cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
17 KB
6 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/4869.8291240f.chunk.js
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
686933
content-type
application/javascript
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-request-id
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Tue, 19 Apr 2022 23:16:55 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"e1379e21a2011f93b063d7428e86c291"
expect-ct
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strict-transport-security
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General
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
gzip
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nosniff
cf-cache-status
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General
Full URL
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Protocol
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
gzip
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18 KB
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General
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Protocol
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
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cf-cache-status
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content-type
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etag
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General
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Protocol
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
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etag
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General
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Protocol
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
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General
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Protocol
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cloudflare /
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
gzip
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nosniff
cf-cache-status
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etag
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General
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Protocol
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
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server
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etag
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Full URL
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Protocol
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
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etag
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Protocol
H3
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
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age
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server
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etag
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Protocol
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Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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cloudflare /
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accept-language
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
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age
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Protocol
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
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age
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General
Full URL
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Protocol
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
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Protocol
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
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cf-cache-status
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age
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content-type
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Protocol
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
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age
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content-type
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etag
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16 KB
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General
Full URL
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Protocol
H3
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QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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accept-language
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
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age
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content-type
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server
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etag
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Full URL
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Protocol
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:20 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
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content-type
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server
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etag
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strict-transport-security
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cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
150 KB
35 KB
Script
General
Full URL
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URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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Software
cloudflare /
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Security Headers
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accept-language
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:20 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
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age
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content-type
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server
cloudflare
etag
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17 KB
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General
Full URL
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Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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Resource Hash
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accept-language
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:20 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
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content-type
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server
cloudflare
etag
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vary
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cf-ray
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cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
9 KB
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General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6867.bcfa4e6c.chunk.js
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
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Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:20 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
1112600
content-type
application/javascript
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-request-id
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server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
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strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-version-id
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Accept-Encoding
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cf-ray
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expires
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8267.bd6c7fcc.chunk.js
cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
14 KB
5 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/8267.bd6c7fcc.chunk.js
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Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

accept-language
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:20 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
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content-type
application/javascript
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-request-id
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server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
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strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-version-id
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vary
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cf-ray
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expires
Fri, 28 Apr 2023 16:19:19 GMT
PostPage.RightColumnContent.ad17f5ca.chunk.js
cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
29 KB
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Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/PostPage.RightColumnContent.ad17f5ca.chunk.js
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec?gi=481ac3fdef53
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:19 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
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content-type
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alt-svc
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server
cloudflare
etag
W/"0be1fc1197eeff20c2723d32d395567a"
expect-ct
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strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-version-id
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vary
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cf-ray
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expires
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cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
92 KB
24 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/4792.14f7a597.chunk.js
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Host: cdn-client.medium.com
URL: https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/manifest.dd37fc77.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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Software
cloudflare /
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Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
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content-type
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alt-svc
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server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
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strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-version-id
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cache-control
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cf-ray
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cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
68 KB
19 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/7084.b2e2a6eb.chunk.js
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URL: https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/manifest.dd37fc77.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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Software
cloudflare /
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Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
1112600
content-type
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alt-svc
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server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
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strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-version-id
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cf-ray
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expires
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cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
7 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
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Host: cdn-client.medium.com
URL: https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/manifest.dd37fc77.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
1112600
content-type
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alt-svc
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server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
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strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-version-id
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vary
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cache-control
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cf-ray
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expires
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cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
22 KB
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Script
General
Full URL
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Host: cdn-client.medium.com
URL: https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/manifest.dd37fc77.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

accept-language
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
1112600
content-type
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alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
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server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
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strict-transport-security
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x-amz-version-id
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vary
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cf-ray
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expires
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cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
93 KB
27 KB
Script
General
Full URL
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URL: https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/manifest.dd37fc77.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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Software
cloudflare /
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Request headers

accept-language
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
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content-type
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server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
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strict-transport-security
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x-amz-version-id
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vary
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cf-ray
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expires
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cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/
11 KB
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Script
General
Full URL
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Requested by
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URL: https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/manifest.dd37fc77.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

accept-language
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
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content-type
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alt-svc
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server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
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strict-transport-security
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vary
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cf-ray
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expires
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URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

accept-language
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Response headers

date
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
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x-envoy-upstream-service-time
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strict-transport-security
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alt-svc
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content-length
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pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
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vary
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content-type
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access-control-allow-origin
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medium-fulfilled-by
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accept-ranges
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cf-ray
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expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:21 GMT
0*LVG6JHuxeJ6Or_DV
miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/
937 B
1 KB
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General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
279010
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
42
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
937
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
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access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
70311e7b5fa690be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:21 GMT
1*KPIgTc7JTmibbcQrLI0UWg.png
miro.medium.com/focal/56/56/50/50/
7 KB
8 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/focal/56/56/50/50/1*KPIgTc7JTmibbcQrLI0UWg.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
26801
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
46
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
7407
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
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medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
70311e7b5faa90be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:21 GMT
1*m7Rqq2o_got30UCjtiTFlA.jpeg
miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/1*m7Rqq2o_got30UCjtiTFlA.jpeg
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
296313
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
70
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
1120
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e7b5fad90be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:21 GMT
1*zvVER17jOl4C8IFkn6vPjg.png
miro.medium.com/focal/56/56/50/50/
4 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/focal/56/56/50/50/1*zvVER17jOl4C8IFkn6vPjg.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
26801
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
106
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
3803
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e7b5fb590be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:21 GMT
0*OIl7haFPnS_RW96Q.jpg
miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/
981 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/0*OIl7haFPnS_RW96Q.jpg
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
186180
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
44
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
981
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e7b5fb890be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:21 GMT
0*PltQcGOhWt1vg9Zo
miro.medium.com/focal/56/56/50/50/
2 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/focal/56/56/50/50/0*PltQcGOhWt1vg9Zo
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
26801
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
87
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
2372
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
70311e7b5fbc90be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:21 GMT
0*seZ6t9F8VMLvDct0.
miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/
381 B
788 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/0*seZ6t9F8VMLvDct0.
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
183825
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
100
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
381
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
70311e7b5fbe90be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:21 GMT
1*KHI8WfoFIamQZXt_gruMEA.jpeg
miro.medium.com/focal/56/56/50/50/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/focal/56/56/50/50/1*KHI8WfoFIamQZXt_gruMEA.jpeg
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
26801
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
123
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
1283
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
70311e7b5fbf90be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:21 GMT
1*EdEdgfuyYWOEGnra3ee-Kg.png
miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/1*EdEdgfuyYWOEGnra3ee-Kg.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
408120
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
44
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
1147
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
70311e7b5fc090be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:21 GMT
1*5FcRAq30xRv80jU4YFCkKg.png
miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/1*5FcRAq30xRv80jU4YFCkKg.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
91726
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
50
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
1350
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
70311e7b5fc290be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:21 GMT
1*6GmAwVExKGplFccMGa0Opw.jpeg
miro.medium.com/focal/56/56/50/50/
3 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/focal/56/56/50/50/1*6GmAwVExKGplFccMGa0Opw.jpeg
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
91726
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
49
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
2718
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public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e7b5fc590be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:21 GMT
1*5EO6n7GmOEaCGGkZX32cpA.png
miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/
1 KB
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General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
26801
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
46
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
1057
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
70311e7b5fc890be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:21 GMT
0*N95F5E8JhsRVHuFK
miro.medium.com/focal/56/56/50/50/
3 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
26801
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
50
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
2685
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
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expires
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1*dmbNkD5D-u45r44go_cf0g.png
miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/
310 B
717 B
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General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/1*dmbNkD5D-u45r44go_cf0g.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
455500
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
137
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
310
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20211118-133226-0da3f823da
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
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expires
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1*1s8u5mRRp_LKJaU-914smQ.png
miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/
933 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/1*1s8u5mRRp_LKJaU-914smQ.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
411222
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
35
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
933
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20211118-133226-0da3f823da
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
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expires
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miro.medium.com/focal/56/56/50/50/
5 KB
5 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/focal/56/56/50/50/1*B-Pw4y2eVGt_qh8FXXbkjw.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
55
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
5074
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
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expires
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miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/
990 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/1*ga_SYXVovihwpfF163xClQ.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
121
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
990
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
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expires
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0*iKhA_SZFGAAxTDb6.png
miro.medium.com/focal/56/56/50/50/
2 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/focal/56/56/50/50/0*iKhA_SZFGAAxTDb6.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
208158
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
63
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
2033
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
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expires
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1*OM3Rodth3Q1gLybH4popPQ.jpeg
miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/
1 KB
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/1*OM3Rodth3Q1gLybH4popPQ.jpeg
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
907
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
1101
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e7b5fdc90be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:21 GMT
1*cRKhjXi_LM89mSERTP4T0Q.jpeg
miro.medium.com/focal/56/56/50/50/
2 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/focal/56/56/50/50/1*cRKhjXi_LM89mSERTP4T0Q.jpeg
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
39
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
2257
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e7b5fdd90be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:21 GMT
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miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/
989 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/20/20/0*kxbFPvFlzfKfA9PT.
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
270216
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
52
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
989
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
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expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:21 GMT
1*FUSYZTFrRKI5qQ2rkswK2Q.png
miro.medium.com/focal/56/56/50/50/
2 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/focal/56/56/50/50/1*FUSYZTFrRKI5qQ2rkswK2Q.png
Requested by
Host: posts.specterops.io
URL: https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
Protocol
H3
Security
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vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220303-000533-8c0cdff0ab
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e8c0c8a90be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:24 GMT
0*jMWvjIv69DaaUe1g.jpg
miro.medium.com/fit/c/56/56/
2 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/56/56/0*jMWvjIv69DaaUe1g.jpg
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
9b0bc94ed45c7af6d0990a8a8b843c9b11fcdde17149849a8c56872b77bb8183
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:24 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
117204
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
54
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
2324
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220330-133401-fe9f360f0d
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e8c0c8f90be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:24 GMT
1*BfnBBXS_ynr61tIk6gwVFw.png
miro.medium.com/fit/c/24/24/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/24/24/1*BfnBBXS_ynr61tIk6gwVFw.png
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
c4d015fba7da1c2d0896be66eec8d84c1d73231aa050d8da4836a8ad638e259f
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:24 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
297738
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
35
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
1240
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220308-111139-470fbc5021
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e8c0c9190be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:24 GMT
0*V_bbboT69XLRdGeR.png
miro.medium.com/fit/c/112/112/
6 KB
6 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/112/112/0*V_bbboT69XLRdGeR.png
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
3202f91086df9921bf8e3b1cfe00d430d235195fa3e2404377c2b2f42000cd99
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:24 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
117204
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
33
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
6105
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220322-153408-5d6507f242
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e8c0c9490be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:24 GMT
0*V_bbboT69XLRdGeR.png
miro.medium.com/fit/c/56/56/
2 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/56/56/0*V_bbboT69XLRdGeR.png
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
3bf61eb35dc28ecc2881cbad93e07b97c42c215cdd03cba5572ffdcd0eab3265
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:24 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
117204
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
43
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
2423
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e8c0c9790be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:24 GMT
1*rzDEywT-rGMVud0vq03qfw.jpeg
miro.medium.com/fit/c/24/24/
999 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/24/24/1*rzDEywT-rGMVud0vq03qfw.jpeg
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
3f6728a76d0bd8a4d6527388ed9059f3b56b6fe822ef4219b3417bfc65c3b274
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:24 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
297738
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
67
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
999
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20211118-133226-0da3f823da
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e8c0c9a90be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:24 GMT
0*sw2zONm9TfgE0c1p.
miro.medium.com/fit/c/112/112/
13 KB
14 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/112/112/0*sw2zONm9TfgE0c1p.
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
4db5b8b0669983fbd58e681e81140d2cb5c7d0763d343016a178e83dc7df1cfd
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:24 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
117204
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
85
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
13725
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e8c0c9c90be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:24 GMT
0*sw2zONm9TfgE0c1p.
miro.medium.com/fit/c/56/56/
4 KB
5 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/56/56/0*sw2zONm9TfgE0c1p.
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f33ca66db72fb7e064d1c6f1c45c697f45af3263f31baa271d41cb036acd1f1e
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:24 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
117204
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
60
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
4410
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220303-000533-8c0cdff0ab
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e8c0c9e90be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:24 GMT
1*idzSM22ouVWVRLUiU5Kpkg.jpeg
miro.medium.com/fit/c/24/24/
1 KB
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/24/24/1*idzSM22ouVWVRLUiU5Kpkg.jpeg
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
af345a4f2d59d19e76d1d83ff8b22db4aed9807cc0ed64d85042629a1faf450b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:24 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
26798
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
62
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
1112
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e8c0c9f90be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:24 GMT
0*hhBONb3BcEI0uwMf.png
miro.medium.com/fit/c/112/112/
10 KB
10 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/112/112/0*hhBONb3BcEI0uwMf.png
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
1b0cd6e5a6b5c9d9cac70f67e4f20fbd1ce08368269d1db136dffe52149ea5b3
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:24 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
117204
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
37
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
10138
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220322-153408-5d6507f242
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e8c0ca290be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:24 GMT
0*hhBONb3BcEI0uwMf.png
miro.medium.com/fit/c/56/56/
3 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/56/56/0*hhBONb3BcEI0uwMf.png
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
6dab13fafddfef8d2887754d708471fc16938f98760c809649b374db290e9a1a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:24 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
117204
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
48
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
3181
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220308-111139-470fbc5021
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e8c0ca390be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:24 GMT
0*6mGXmQSDMYyKuVUK.jpg
miro.medium.com/fit/c/24/24/
976 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/24/24/0*6mGXmQSDMYyKuVUK.jpg
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
12288ca4f5447aeefac3bd194a5f46a43ca8a3745a698d2a46f58662b4444b9b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:24 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
82119
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
31
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
976
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
cf-bgj
h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20211118-133226-0da3f823da
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e8c1cac90be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:24 GMT
1*pOhM_LC0IGAN5PP8hMn7Nw.png
miro.medium.com/fit/c/112/112/
14 KB
14 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/112/112/1*pOhM_LC0IGAN5PP8hMn7Nw.png
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a70bc682227f91025f7f306869499621b8f350c058c5ae8c070db694532dafd0
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:24 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
82119
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
55
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
14207
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e8c1cb090be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:24 GMT
1*pOhM_LC0IGAN5PP8hMn7Nw.png
miro.medium.com/fit/c/56/56/
5 KB
5 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://miro.medium.com/fit/c/56/56/1*pOhM_LC0IGAN5PP8hMn7Nw.png
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
5e47fef36b8d94cbbd62a52420658b571bdf1603cffe87edd00a276d4d6928f3
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:24 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
82119
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
40
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
4662
pragma
public
sepia-upstream
medium
server
cloudflare
etag
"16.3"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
medium-fulfilled-by
miro/main-20220418-141835-1d92ac7480
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
70311e8c1cb390be-FRA
expires
Sat, 28 May 2022 16:19:24 GMT
profile
api2.branch.io/v1/
183 B
567 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://api2.branch.io/v1/profile
Requested by
Host: cdn-client.medium.com
URL: https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2432.d8441b61.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:2260:1200:11:f728:3040:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/ Express
Resource Hash
44dbe667f7b2f0b9f01b1cdaddbc83e91a3c98d103250d2ef8ec3dd9d34543cc
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:24 GMT
via
1.1 c25b1f7aa410c3a4dd235dd71a0d38e8.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-amz-cf-pop
TXL50-P3
x-powered-by
Express
etag
W/"b7-FZfz9PO1d+GQQPHmhdsz58dWNKw"
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
content-type
application/json; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-branch-request-id
fc5335aeaa164516893ada9cc44ad5cf-2022042816
content-length
183
x-amz-cf-id
oldgjxGawHj-Pucum0Vuw1CFgHGfO0gLM2MjwHlueZMIBt6lFMlETA==
pageview
api2.branch.io/v1/
28 B
388 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://api2.branch.io/v1/pageview
Requested by
Host: cdn-client.medium.com
URL: https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2432.d8441b61.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:2260:1200:11:f728:3040:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/ Express
Resource Hash
a82dc28d43942326b346f92907df3bea5e38b2325ef97176f3b6234966bf19eb

Request headers

Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:24 GMT
via
1.1 c25b1f7aa410c3a4dd235dd71a0d38e8.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
TXL50-P3
x-powered-by
Express
etag
W/"1c-KRZWpHfIKyIHGKJ9mp9lAyX+vFY"
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
content-type
application/json; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-branch-request-id
ddfb85b6736e40c1ae7b6c9b0bba4c1e-2022042816
content-length
28
x-amz-cf-id
zvJc8aFppd_gqLIFJqfQIP_lRxUqz46De0VnE2pUvngp68SfoYdtlA==
pageview
api2.branch.io/v1/
28 B
389 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://api2.branch.io/v1/pageview
Requested by
Host: cdn-client.medium.com
URL: https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2432.d8441b61.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:2260:1200:11:f728:3040:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/ Express
Resource Hash
a82dc28d43942326b346f92907df3bea5e38b2325ef97176f3b6234966bf19eb

Request headers

Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:25 GMT
via
1.1 c25b1f7aa410c3a4dd235dd71a0d38e8.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
TXL50-P3
x-powered-by
Express
etag
W/"1c-KRZWpHfIKyIHGKJ9mp9lAyX+vFY"
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
content-type
application/json; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-branch-request-id
6418df67ab694637bfd2539a1d99f5c7-2022042816
content-length
28
x-amz-cf-id
zx7yj6-IttBdbkXWUDuKhYklZFmp3hX2DhoVW5gi_kOZJ-eV_n00Uw==
batch
posts.specterops.io/_/
17 B
173 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://posts.specterops.io/_/batch
Requested by
Host: cdn-client.medium.com
URL: https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/main.cbc0916a.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
52.5.181.79 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-5-181-79.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
f1ea07a1e51a389c8de07120ae5c2e432e9dd8f4fbd6f92489f185b0523a3fd4

Request headers

Referer
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
x-xsrf-token
1
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36
content-type
application/json

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:19:26 GMT
medium-fulfilled-by
valencia/main-20220427-204309-b6dfbe6d15
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
146
sepia-upstream
medium
server
nginx
content-length
17
content-type
application/json

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

24 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| oncontextlost object| oncontextrestored function| structuredClone function| getScreenDetails string| __BUILD_ID__ string| __GRAPHQL_URI__ object| __PRELOADED_STATE__ object| __APOLLO_STATE__ object| webpackChunklite function| setImmediate function| clearImmediate object| regeneratorRuntime object| DD_RUM object| process function| main object| __APOLLO_CLIENT__ function| _resizeIframe string| GoogleAnalyticsObject function| ga object| branch object| google_tag_data object| gaplugins object| gaGlobal object| gaData

11 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.medium.com/ Name: sid
Value: 1:rEvcNNTLgOMTIcXfLsxJlkwixVBT0geP8B+iFPbo/KEh3VTPlvDp7+16r7xQYL67
.medium.com/ Name: uid
Value: lo_79ce5a5db86a
.medium.com/ Name: __cfruid
Value: 9904ec73b9071895936c12457bba696c57d16aae-1651162758
posts.specterops.io/ Name: uid
Value: lo_79ce5a5db86a
posts.specterops.io/ Name: sid
Value: 1:C2oF+r1oGGD6XDP1kAo+TkQlOm95HmHN0F95yPsWHgf9p98lS2DYTSr3jAIgLwL6
posts.specterops.io/ Name: _dd_s
Value: rum=0&expire=1651163663272
.specterops.io/ Name: _ga
Value: GA1.2.1531281601.1651162766
.specterops.io/ Name: _gid
Value: GA1.2.950748874.1651162766
.specterops.io/ Name: _gat
Value: 1
.specterops.io/ Name: _gat_tracker0
Value: 1
.app.link/ Name: _s
Value: YtdfxXPgKIS2L6ph6rjdeLOqDBw9uHfYNPHTSWxGUHiGuiLLRqfjt6AWt6JS9MlM

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self' https://medium.com

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

api2.branch.io
app.link
cdn-client.medium.com
cdn.branch.io
glyph.medium.com
medium.com
miro.medium.com
posts.specterops.io
www.google-analytics.com
2600:9000:21ca:e600:19:9934:6a80:93a1
2600:9000:2260:1200:11:f728:3040:93a1
2606:4700:7::a29f:9804
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904
2a00:1450:4001:812::200e
52.5.181.79
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