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Occupational Outlook Handbook > About >
DATA FOR OCCUPATIONS NOT COVERED IN DETAIL
PRINTER-FRIENDLY
Although employment for hundreds of occupations is covered in detail in the
Occupational Outlook Handbook, this page presents summary data on additional
occupations for which employment projections are prepared but detailed
occupational information is not developed. For each occupation, the Occupational
Information Network (O*NET) code, the occupational definition, 2022 employment,
the May 2023 median annual wage, the projected employment change and growth rate
from 2022 to 2032, and education and training categories are presented. In
addition, select occupations include links to career videos from CareerOneStop.
Occupational Groups (Note—click a link below to scroll the page to the
occupational group):
Management occupations
Business and financial operations occupations
Computer and mathematical occupations
Architecture and engineering occupations
Life, physical, and social science occupations
Community and social service occupations
Legal occupations
Educational instruction and library occupations
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations
Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations
Healthcare support occupations
Protective service occupations
Food preparation and serving related occupations
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations
Personal care and service occupations
Sales and related occupations
Office and administrative support occupations
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
Construction and extraction occupations
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations
Production occupations
Transportation and material moving occupations
MANAGEMENT OCCUPATIONS
Legislators
Develop, introduce, or enact laws and statutes at the local, tribal, state, or
federal level. Includes only workers in elected positions.
* 2022 employment: 44,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $47,290
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,500
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 11-1031.00 - Legislators
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 11-1031.00 - Legislators
Transportation, storage, and distribution managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate transportation, storage, or distribution activities
in accordance with organizational policies and applicable government laws or
regulations. Includes logistics managers.
* 2022 employment: 177,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $99,200
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 14,600
* Growth rate: 8 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: 5 years or more
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 11-3071.00 - Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers
* 11-3071.04 - Supply Chain Managers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 11-3071.04 - Supply Chain Managers
Education administrators, all other
All education administrators not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 57,600
* May 2023 median annual wage: $88,460
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,600
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 11-9039.00 - Education Administrators, All Other
Postmasters and mail superintendents
Plan, direct, or coordinate operational, administrative, management, and support
services of a U.S. post office; or coordinate activities of workers engaged in
postal and related work in assigned post office.
* 2022 employment: 13,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $88,670
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -900
* Growth rate: -7 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 11-9131.00 - Postmasters and Mail Superintendents
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 11-9131.00 - Postmasters and Mail Superintendents
Personal service managers, all other
All personal service managers not listed separately. Excludes "Financial
Specialists" (13-2000). Daycare Managers are included in Education and Childcare
Administrators, Preschool and Daycare (11-9031).
* 2022 employment: 23,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $57,570
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,000
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 11-9179.00 - Personal Service Managers, All Other
* 11-9179.01 - Fitness and Wellness Coordinators
* 11-9179.02 - Spa Managers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 11-9179.01 - Fitness and Wellness Coordinators
* 11-9179.02 - Spa Managers
Managers, all other
All managers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 1,228,300
* May 2023 median annual wage: $133,560
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 41,000
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 11-9199.00 - Managers, All Other
* 11-9199.01 - Regulatory Affairs Managers
* 11-9199.02 - Compliance Managers
* 11-9199.08 - Loss Prevention Managers
* 11-9199.09 - Wind Energy Operations Managers
* 11-9199.10 - Wind Energy Development Managers
* 11-9199.11 - Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 11-9199.01 - Regulatory Affairs Managers
* 11-9199.02 - Compliance Managers
* 11-9199.08 - Loss Prevention Managers
* 11-9199.09 - Wind Energy Operations Managers
* 11-9199.10 - Wind Energy Development Managers
* 11-9199.11 - Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL OPERATIONS OCCUPATIONS
Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes
Represent and promote artists, performers, and athletes in dealings with current
or prospective employers. May handle contract negotiation and other business
matters for clients.
* 2022 employment: 19,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $84,900
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,600
* Growth rate: 8 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 13-1011.00 - Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and
Athletes
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 13-1011.00 - Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and
Athletes
Compliance officers
Examine, evaluate, and investigate eligibility for or conformity with laws and
regulations governing contract compliance of licenses and permits, and perform
other compliance and enforcement inspection and analysis activities not
classified elsewhere. Excludes "Financial Examiners" (13-2061), "Tax Examiners
and Collectors, and Revenue Agents" (13-2081), "Occupational Health and Safety
Specialists" (19-5011), "Occupational Health and Safety Technicians" (19-5012),
"Transportation Security Screeners" (33-9093), "Agricultural Inspectors"
(45-2011), "Construction and Building Inspectors" (47-4011), and "Transportation
Inspectors" (53-6051).
* 2022 employment: 377,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $75,670
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 17,200
* Growth rate: 5 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 13-1041.00 - Compliance Officers
* 13-1041.01 - Environmental Compliance Inspectors
* 13-1041.03 - Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
* 13-1041.04 - Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
* 13-1041.06 - Coroners
* 13-1041.07 - Regulatory Affairs Specialists
* 13-1041.08 - Customs Brokers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 13-1041.00 - Compliance Officers
* 13-1041.01 - Environmental Compliance Inspectors
* 13-1041.03 - Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
* 13-1041.04 - Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
* 13-1041.06 - Coroners
* 13-1041.07 - Regulatory Affairs Specialists
* 13-1041.08 - Customs Brokers
Farm labor contractors
Recruit and hire seasonal or temporary agricultural laborers. May transport,
house, and provide meals for workers.
* 2022 employment: 1,600
* May 2023 median annual wage: $45,730
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 100
* Growth rate: 7 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 13-1074.00 - Farm Labor Contractors
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 13-1074.00 - Farm Labor Contractors
Business operations specialists, all other
All business operations specialists not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 1,174,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $79,590
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 48,700
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 13-1199.00 - Business Operations Specialists, All Other
* 13-1199.04 - Business Continuity Planners
* 13-1199.05 - Sustainability Specialists
* 13-1199.06 - Online Merchants
* 13-1199.07 - Security Management Specialists
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 13-1199.06 - Online Merchants
* 13-1199.07 - Security Management Specialists
Credit analysts
Analyze credit data and financial statements of individuals or firms to
determine the degree of risk involved in extending credit or lending money.
Prepare reports with credit information for use in decisionmaking. Excludes
"Financial Risk Specialists" (13-2054).
* 2022 employment: 73,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $79,420
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -3,200
* Growth rate: -4 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 13-2041.00 - Credit Analysts
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 13-2041.00 - Credit Analysts
Credit counselors
Advise and educate individuals or organizations on acquiring and managing debt.
May provide guidance in determining the best type of loan and explain loan
requirements or restrictions. May help develop debt management plans or student
financial aid packages. May advise on credit issues, or provide budget,
mortgage, bankruptcy, or student financial aid counseling.
* 2022 employment: 32,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $48,570
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,800
* Growth rate: 5 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 13-2071.00 - Credit Counselors
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 13-2071.00 - Credit Counselors
Tax preparers
Prepare tax returns for individuals or small businesses. Excludes "Accountants
and Auditors" (13-2011).
* 2022 employment: 109,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $49,010
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,600
* Growth rate: 1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 13-2082.00 - Tax Preparers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 13-2082.00 - Tax Preparers
Financial specialists, all other
All financial specialists not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 136,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $78,310
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 8,300
* Growth rate: 6 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 13-2099.00 - Financial Specialists, All Other
* 13-2099.01 - Financial Quantitative Analysts
* 13-2099.04 - Fraud Examiners, Investigators and Analysts
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 13-2099.01 - Financial Quantitative Analysts
* 13-2099.04 - Fraud Examiners, Investigators and Analysts
COMPUTER AND MATHEMATICAL OCCUPATIONS
Computer occupations, all other
All computer occupations not listed separately. Excludes "Computer and
Information Systems Managers" (11-3021), "Computer Hardware Engineers"
(17-2061), "Electrical and Electronics Engineers" (17-2070), "Computer Science
Teachers, Postsecondary" (25-1021), "Special Effects Artists and Animators"
(27-1014), "Graphic Designers" (27-1024), "Health Information Technologists and
Medical Registrars" (29-9021), and "Computer, Automated Teller, and Office
Machine Repairers" (49-2011).
* 2022 employment: 449,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $104,920
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 43,800
* Growth rate: 10 percent (Much faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 15-1299.00 - Computer Occupations, All Other
* 15-1299.01 - Web Administrators
* 15-1299.02 - Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians
* 15-1299.03 - Document Management Specialists
* 15-1299.04 - Penetration Testers
* 15-1299.05 - Information Security Engineers
* 15-1299.06 - Digital Forensics Analysts
* 15-1299.07 - Blockchain Engineers
* 15-1299.08 - Computer Systems Engineers/Architects
* 15-1299.09 - Information Technology Project Managers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 15-1299.01 - Web Administrators
* 15-1299.02 - Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians
* 15-1299.03 - Document Management Specialists
* 15-1299.04 - Penetration Testers
* 15-1299.05 - Information Security Engineers
* 15-1299.06 - Digital Forensics Analysts
* 15-1299.07 - Blockchain Engineers
* 15-1299.08 - Computer Systems Engineers/Architects
* 15-1299.09 - Information Technology Project Managers
Mathematical science occupations, all other
All mathematical scientists not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 4,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $70,620
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 300
* Growth rate: 6 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 15-2099.00 - Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other
* 15-2099.01 - Bioinformatics Technicians
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 15-2099.01 - Bioinformatics Technicians
ARCHITECTURE AND ENGINEERING OCCUPATIONS
Engineers, all other
All engineers not listed separately. Excludes "Sales Engineers" (41-9031),
"Locomotive Engineers" (53-4011), and "Ship Engineers" (53-5031).
* 2022 employment: 170,300
* May 2023 median annual wage: $111,970
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 5,700
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 17-2199.00 - Engineers, All Other
* 17-2199.03 - Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar
* 17-2199.05 - Mechatronics Engineers
* 17-2199.06 - Microsystems Engineers
* 17-2199.07 - Photonics Engineers
* 17-2199.08 - Robotics Engineers
* 17-2199.09 - Nanosystems Engineers
* 17-2199.10 - Wind Energy Engineers
* 17-2199.11 - Solar Energy Systems Engineers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 17-2199.03 - Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar
* 17-2199.05 - Mechatronics Engineers
* 17-2199.06 - Microsystems Engineers
* 17-2199.07 - Photonics Engineers
* 17-2199.08 - Robotics Engineers
* 17-2199.09 - Nanosystems Engineers
* 17-2199.10 - Wind Energy Engineers
* 17-2199.11 - Solar Energy Systems Engineers
Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other
All engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, not listed
separately.
* 2022 employment: 74,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $73,500
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 2,300
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Associate's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 17-3029.00 - Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters,
All Other
* 17-3029.01 - Non-Destructive Testing Specialists
* 17-3029.08 - Photonics Technicians
LIFE, PHYSICAL, AND SOCIAL SCIENCE OCCUPATIONS
Biological scientists, all other
All biological scientists not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 60,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $91,100
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 2,300
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 19-1029.00 - Biological Scientists, All Other
* 19-1029.01 - Bioinformatics Scientists
* 19-1029.02 - Molecular and Cellular Biologists
* 19-1029.03 - Geneticists
* 19-1029.04 - Biologists
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 19-1029.01 - Bioinformatics Scientists
* 19-1029.02 - Molecular and Cellular Biologists
* 19-1029.03 - Geneticists
* 19-1029.04 - Biologists
Life scientists, all other
All life scientists not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 9,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $86,950
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 500
* Growth rate: 5 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 19-1099.00 - Life Scientists, All Other
Physical scientists, all other
All physical scientists not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 25,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $112,280
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 500
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 19-2099.00 - Physical Scientists, All Other
* 19-2099.01 - Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 19-2099.01 - Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists
Social scientists and related workers, all other
All social scientists and related workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 36,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $95,890
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 600
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 19-3099.00 - Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
* 19-3099.01 - Transportation Planners
Social science research assistants
Assist social scientists in laboratory, survey, and other social science
research. May help prepare findings for publication and assist in laboratory
analysis, quality control, or data management. Excludes "Teaching Assistants,
Postsecondary" (25-9044).
* 2022 employment: 34,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $56,400
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,600
* Growth rate: 5 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 19-4061.00 - Social Science Research Assistants
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 19-4061.00 - Social Science Research Assistants
Forest and conservation technicians
Provide technical assistance regarding the conservation of soil, water, forests,
or related natural resources. May compile data pertaining to size, content,
condition, and other characteristics of forest tracts under the direction of
foresters, or train and lead forest workers in forest propagation and fire
prevention and suppression. May assist conservation scientists in managing,
improving, and protecting rangelands and wildlife habitats. Excludes
"Conservation Scientists" (19-1031) and "Foresters" (19-1032).
* 2022 employment: 31,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $51,880
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 200
* Growth rate: 1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Associate's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 19-4071.00 - Forest and Conservation Technicians
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 19-4071.00 - Forest and Conservation Technicians
Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other
All life, physical, and social science technicians not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 80,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $58,350
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 3,000
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Associate's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 19-4099.00 - Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
* 19-4099.01 - Quality Control Analysts
* 19-4099.03 - Remote Sensing Technicians
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 19-4099.01 - Quality Control Analysts
* 19-4099.03 - Remote Sensing Technicians
COMMUNITY AND SOCIAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS
Counselors, all other
All counselors not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 68,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $46,130
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 11,700
* Growth rate: 17 percent (Much faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Master's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 21-1019.00 - Counselors, All Other
Community and social service specialists, all other
All community and social service specialists not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 103,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $49,690
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 6,700
* Growth rate: 6 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 21-1099.00 - Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other
Clergy
Conduct religious worship and perform other spiritual functions associated with
beliefs and practices of religious faith or denomination. Provide spiritual and
moral guidance and assistance to members.
* 2022 employment: 266,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $58,920
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,500
* Growth rate: 1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 21-2011.00 - Clergy
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 21-2011.00 - Clergy
Directors, religious activities and education
Coordinate or design programs and conduct outreach to promote the religious
education or activities of a denominational group. May provide counseling,
guidance, and leadership relative to marital, health, financial, and religious
problems.
* 2022 employment: 171,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $50,140
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -400
* Growth rate: 0 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 21-2021.00 - Directors, Religious Activities and Education
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 21-2021.00 - Directors, Religious Activities and Education
Religious workers, all other
All religious workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 75,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $37,960
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 400
* Growth rate: 1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 21-2099.00 - Religious Workers, All Other
LEGAL OCCUPATIONS
Judicial law clerks
Assist judges in court or by conducting research or preparing legal documents.
Excludes "Lawyers" (23-1011) and "Paralegals and Legal Assistants" (23-2011).
* 2022 employment: 16,300
* May 2023 median annual wage: $57,490
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 400
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Doctoral or professional degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 23-1012.00 - Judicial Law Clerks
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 23-1012.00 - Judicial Law Clerks
Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers
Search real estate records, examine titles, or summarize pertinent legal or
insurance documents or details for a variety of purposes. May compile lists of
mortgages, contracts, and other instruments pertaining to titles by searching
public and private records for law firms, real estate agencies, or title
insurance companies. Excludes "Loan Officers" (13-2072).
* 2022 employment: 62,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $53,550
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,000
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 23-2093.00 - Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 23-2093.00 - Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers
Legal support workers, all other
All legal support workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 51,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $67,700
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 100
* Growth rate: 0 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Associate's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 23-2099.00 - Legal Support Workers, All Other
EDUCATIONAL INSTRUCTION AND LIBRARY OCCUPATIONS
Postsecondary teachers, all other
All postsecondary teachers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 262,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $79,870
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 9,400
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Doctoral or professional degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 25-1199.00 - Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 25-1199.00 - Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
Self-enrichment teachers
Teach or instruct individuals or groups for the primary purpose of
self-enrichment or recreation, rather than for an occupational objective,
educational attainment, competition, or fitness. Excludes "Coaches and Scouts"
(27-2022) and "Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors" (39-9031).
Flight instructors are included with "Aircraft Pilots and Flight Engineers"
(53-2010).
* 2022 employment: 354,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $45,330
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 11,400
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 25-3021.00 - Self-Enrichment Teachers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 25-3021.00 - Self-Enrichment Teachers
Substitute teachers, short-term
Teach students on a short-term basis as a temporary replacement for a regular
classroom teacher, typically using the regular teacher"s lesson plan. Excludes
long-term substitute teachers who perform all the duties of a regular teacher;
these teachers are coded within the 25-1000 or 25-2000 minor groups.
* 2022 employment: 421,600
* May 2023 median annual wage: $37,380
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 17,400
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 25-3031.00 - Substitute Teachers, Short-Term
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 25-3031.00 - Substitute Teachers, Short-Term
Teachers and instructors, all other
All teachers and instructors not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 148,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $64,390
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 2,900
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 25-3099.00 - Teachers and Instructors, All Other
Farm and home management educators
Instruct and advise individuals and families engaged in agriculture,
agricultural-related processes, or home management activities. Demonstrate
procedures and apply research findings to advance agricultural and home
management activities. May develop educational outreach programs. May instruct
on either agricultural issues such as agricultural processes and techniques,
pest management, and food safety, or on home management issues such as
budgeting, nutrition, and child development. Excludes "Dietitians and
Nutritionists" (29-1031).
* 2022 employment: 9,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $59,770
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -200
* Growth rate: -2 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Master's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 25-9021.00 - Farm and Home Management Educators
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 25-9021.00 - Farm and Home Management Educators
Teaching assistants, postsecondary
Assist faculty or other instructional staff in postsecondary institutions by
performing instructional support activities, such as developing teaching
materials, leading discussion groups, preparing and giving examinations, and
grading examinations or papers. Graduate students who teach one or more full
courses should be classified in the 25-1000 minor group.
* 2022 employment: 170,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $43,750
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 7,100
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 25-9044.00 - Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 25-9044.00 - Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary
Educational instruction and library workers, all other
All educational instruction and library workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 145,300
* May 2023 median annual wage: $49,800
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 3,300
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 25-9099.00 - Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other
ARTS, DESIGN, ENTERTAINMENT, SPORTS, AND MEDIA OCCUPATIONS
Merchandise displayers and window trimmers
Plan and erect commercial displays, such as those in windows and interiors of
retail stores and at trade exhibitions.
* 2022 employment: 173,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $36,230
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 4,100
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 27-1026.00 - Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 27-1026.00 - Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers
Set and exhibit designers
Design special exhibits and sets for film, video, television, and theater
productions. May study scripts, confer with directors, and conduct research to
determine appropriate architectural styles.
* 2022 employment: 27,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $59,490
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 2,000
* Growth rate: 7 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 27-1027.00 - Set and Exhibit Designers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 27-1027.00 - Set and Exhibit Designers
Designers, all other
All designers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 33,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $67,500
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,100
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 27-1029.00 - Designers, All Other
Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other
All entertainers and performers, sports and related workers not listed
separately.
* 2022 employment: 26,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: The annual wage is not available.
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 2,200
* Growth rate: 8 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 27-2099.00 - Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All
Other
Media and communication workers, all other
All media and communication workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 25,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $61,900
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,100
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 27-3099.00 - Media and Communication Workers, All Other
Media and communication equipment workers, all other
All media and communication equipment workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 17,300
* May 2023 median annual wage: $71,340
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 600
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 27-4099.00 - Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other
HEALTHCARE PRACTITIONERS AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS
Therapists, all other
All therapists not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 42,300
* May 2023 median annual wage: $63,650
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 5,200
* Growth rate: 12 percent (Much faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 29-1129.00 - Therapists, All Other
* 29-1129.01 - Art Therapists
* 29-1129.02 - Music Therapists
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 29-1129.01 - Art Therapists
* 29-1129.02 - Music Therapists
Acupuncturists
Diagnose, treat, and prevent disorders by stimulating specific acupuncture
points within the body using acupuncture needles. May also use cups, nutritional
supplements, therapeutic massage, acupressure, and other alternative health
therapies. Excludes "Chiropractors" (29-1011).
* 2022 employment: 26,600
* May 2023 median annual wage: $78,220
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,400
* Growth rate: 5 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Master's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 29-1291.00 - Acupuncturists
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 29-1291.00 - Acupuncturists
Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other
All healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 35,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $107,990
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 700
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Master's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 29-1299.00 - Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, All Other
* 29-1299.01 - Naturopathic Physicians
* 29-1299.02 - Orthoptists
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 29-1299.01 - Naturopathic Physicians
* 29-1299.02 - Orthoptists
Dietetic technicians
Assist in the provision of food service and nutritional programs, under the
supervision of a dietitian. May plan and produce meals based on established
guidelines, teach principles of food and nutrition, or counsel individuals.
* 2022 employment: 20,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $36,520
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 700
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Associate's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 29-2051.00 - Dietetic Technicians
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 29-2051.00 - Dietetic Technicians
Ophthalmic medical technicians
Assist ophthalmologists by performing ophthalmic clinical functions. May
administer eye exams, administer eye medications, and instruct the patient in
care and use of corrective lenses.
* 2022 employment: 66,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $41,780
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 8,400
* Growth rate: 13 percent (Much faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Postsecondary nondegree award
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 29-2057.00 - Ophthalmic Medical Technicians
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 29-2057.00 - Ophthalmic Medical Technicians
Hearing aid specialists
Select and fit hearing aids for customers. Administer and interpret tests of
hearing. Assess hearing instrument efficacy. Take ear impressions and prepare,
design, and modify ear molds. Excludes "Audiologists" (29-1181).
* 2022 employment: 10,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $58,670
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,500
* Growth rate: 14 percent (Much faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 29-2092.00 - Hearing Aid Specialists
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 29-2092.00 - Hearing Aid Specialists
Health technologists and technicians, all other
All health technologists and technicians not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 168,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $47,470
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 11,100
* Growth rate: 7 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Postsecondary nondegree award
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 29-2099.00 - Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other
* 29-2099.01 - Neurodiagnostic Technologists
* 29-2099.05 - Ophthalmic Medical Technologists
* 29-2099.08 - Patient Representatives
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 29-2099.01 - Neurodiagnostic Technologists
* 29-2099.05 - Ophthalmic Medical Technologists
* 29-2099.08 - Patient Representatives
Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other
All healthcare practitioners and technical workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 44,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $63,630
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 2,300
* Growth rate: 5 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Postsecondary nondegree award
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 29-9099.00 - Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other
* 29-9099.01 - Midwives
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 29-9099.01 - Midwives
HEALTHCARE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS
Medical equipment preparers
Prepare, sterilize, install, or clean laboratory or healthcare equipment. May
perform routine laboratory tasks and operate or inspect equipment.
* 2022 employment: 66,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $45,280
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 3,600
* Growth rate: 5 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 31-9093.00 - Medical Equipment Preparers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 31-9093.00 - Medical Equipment Preparers
Pharmacy aides
Record drugs delivered to the pharmacy, store incoming merchandise, and inform
the supervisor of stock needs. May operate cash register and accept
prescriptions for filling.
* 2022 employment: 43,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $36,200
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -1,200
* Growth rate: -3 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 31-9095.00 - Pharmacy Aides
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 31-9095.00 - Pharmacy Aides
Healthcare support workers, all other
All healthcare support workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 112,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $44,490
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 6,400
* Growth rate: 6 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 31-9099.00 - Healthcare Support Workers, All Other
* 31-9099.01 - Speech-Language Pathology Assistants
* 31-9099.02 - Endoscopy Technicians
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 31-9099.01 - Speech-Language Pathology Assistants
* 31-9099.02 - Endoscopy Technicians
PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS
First-line supervisors of correctional officers
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of correctional officers and
jailers.
* 2022 employment: 58,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $70,530
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -1,600
* Growth rate: -3 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 33-1011.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 33-1011.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers
First-line supervisors of police and detectives
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of members of police force.
* 2022 employment: 137,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $101,750
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 4,300
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 33-1012.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 33-1012.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in firefighting
and fire prevention and control.
* 2022 employment: 87,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $86,220
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 3,100
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Postsecondary nondegree award
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 33-1021.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 33-1021.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
First-line supervisors of security workers
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of security workers and security
guards.
* 2022 employment: 62,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $54,580
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -2,400
* Growth rate: -4 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 33-1091.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers
First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other
All protective service supervisors not listed separately above.
* 2022 employment: 24,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $65,050
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 800
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 33-1099.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All
Other
Parking enforcement workers
Patrol assigned area, such as public parking lot or city streets to issue
tickets to overtime parking violators and illegally parked vehicles.
* 2022 employment: 9,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $46,840
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -100
* Growth rate: -1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 33-3041.00 - Parking Enforcement Workers
Animal control workers
Handle animals for the purpose of investigations of mistreatment, or control of
abandoned, dangerous, or unattended animals.
* 2022 employment: 11,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $43,170
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 500
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 33-9011.00 - Animal Control Workers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 33-9011.00 - Animal Control Workers
Crossing guards and flaggers
Guide or control vehicular or pedestrian traffic at such places as streets,
schools, railroad crossings, or construction sites.
* 2022 employment: 94,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $36,370
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 3,800
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 33-9091.00 - Crossing Guards and Flaggers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 33-9091.00 - Crossing Guards and Flaggers
Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers
Monitor recreational areas, such as pools, beaches, or ski slopes, to provide
assistance and protection to participants.
* 2022 employment: 113,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $30,380
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 7,000
* Growth rate: 6 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 33-9092.00 - Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective
Service Workers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 33-9092.00 - Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective
Service Workers
Transportation security screeners
Conduct screening of passengers, baggage, or cargo to ensure compliance with
Transportation Security Administration (TSA) regulations. May operate basic
security equipment such as x-ray machines and hand wands at screening
checkpoints.
* 2022 employment: 51,300
* May 2023 median annual wage: $50,020
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 0
* Growth rate: 0 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 33-9093.00 - Transportation Security Screeners
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 33-9093.00 - Transportation Security Screeners
School bus monitors
Maintain order among students on a school bus. Duties include helping students
safely board and exit and communicating behavioral problems. May perform pretrip
and posttrip inspections and prepare for and assist in emergency evacuations.
* 2022 employment: 62,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $33,130
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -2,200
* Growth rate: -4 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 33-9094.00 - School Bus Monitors
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 33-9094.00 - School Bus Monitors
Protective service workers, all other
All protective service workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 95,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $39,360
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 2,900
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 33-9099.00 - Protective Service Workers, All Other
* 33-9099.02 - Retail Loss Prevention Specialists
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 33-9099.02 - Retail Loss Prevention Specialists
FOOD PREPARATION AND SERVING RELATED OCCUPATIONS
First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in preparing and
serving food.
* 2022 employment: 1,221,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $38,520
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 60,000
* Growth rate: 5 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 35-1012.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 35-1012.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers
Dishwashers
Clean dishes, kitchen, food preparation equipment, or utensils.
* 2022 employment: 447,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $31,200
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -10,200
* Growth rate: -2 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 35-9021.00 - Dishwashers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 35-9021.00 - Dishwashers
Food preparation and serving related workers, all other
All food preparation and serving related workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 85,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $33,870
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 3,700
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 35-9099.00 - Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other
BUILDING AND GROUNDS CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE OCCUPATIONS
First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers
Directly supervise and coordinate work activities of cleaning personnel in
hotels, hospitals, offices, and other establishments.
* 2022 employment: 254,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $46,650
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 7,700
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 37-1011.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 37-1011.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers
First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in landscaping
or groundskeeping activities. Work may involve reviewing contracts to ascertain
service, machine, and workforce requirements; answering inquiries from potential
customers regarding methods, material, and price ranges; and preparing estimates
according to labor, material, and machine costs.
* 2022 employment: 230,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $55,740
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 6,100
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 37-1012.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and
Groundskeeping Workers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 37-1012.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and
Groundskeeping Workers
Maids and housekeeping cleaners
Perform any combination of light cleaning duties to maintain private households
or commercial establishments, such as hotels and hospitals, in a clean and
orderly manner. Duties may include making beds, replenishing linens, cleaning
rooms and halls, and vacuuming.
* 2022 employment: 1,238,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $33,450
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,600
* Growth rate: 0 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* Occupational Requirements Survey profile for this occupation:
* Maids and housekeeping cleaners (PDF)
* O*NET links:
* 37-2012.00 - Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 37-2012.00 - Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners
Building cleaning workers, all other
All building cleaning workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 17,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $39,900
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 400
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 37-2019.00 - Building Cleaning Workers, All Other
PERSONAL CARE AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS
First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling
services
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of entertainment and recreation
related workers.
* 2022 employment: 114,600
* May 2023 median annual wage: $46,060
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 8,800
* Growth rate: 8 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 39-1014.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation
Workers, Except Gambling Services
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 39-1014.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation
Workers, Except Gambling Services
First-line supervisors of personal service workers
Supervise and coordinate activities of personal service workers.
* 2022 employment: 159,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $46,690
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 13,100
* Growth rate: 8 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 39-1022.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 39-1022.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers
Motion picture projectionists
Set up and operate motion picture projection and related sound reproduction
equipment.
* 2022 employment: 2,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $35,160
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -200
* Growth rate: -10 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 39-3021.00 - Motion Picture Projectionists
Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers
Assist patrons at entertainment events by performing duties, such as collecting
admission tickets and passes from patrons, assisting in finding seats, searching
for lost articles, and helping patrons locate such facilities as restrooms and
telephones.
* 2022 employment: 106,600
* May 2023 median annual wage: $29,780
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,700
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 39-3031.00 - Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 39-3031.00 - Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers
Amusement and recreation attendants
Perform a variety of attending duties at amusement or recreation facility. May
schedule use of recreation facilities, maintain and provide equipment to
participants of sporting events or recreational pursuits, or operate amusement
concessions and rides.
* 2022 employment: 343,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $29,390
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 14,400
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 39-3091.00 - Amusement and Recreation Attendants
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 39-3091.00 - Amusement and Recreation Attendants
Costume attendants
Select, fit, and take care of costumes for cast members, and aid entertainers.
May assist with multiple costume changes during performances.
* 2022 employment: 6,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $52,370
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 300
* Growth rate: 5 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 39-3092.00 - Costume Attendants
Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants
Provide personal items to patrons or customers in locker rooms, dressing rooms,
or coatrooms.
* 2022 employment: 12,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $33,450
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 900
* Growth rate: 7 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 39-3093.00 - Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 39-3093.00 - Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants
Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other
All entertainment attendants and related workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 5,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $33,280
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 300
* Growth rate: 5 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 39-3099.00 - Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, All Other
Embalmers
Prepare bodies for interment in conformity with legal requirements.
* 2022 employment: 4,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $54,090
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 0
* Growth rate: 1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Associate's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 39-4011.00 - Embalmers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 39-4011.00 - Embalmers
Crematory operators
Operate crematory equipment to reduce human or animal remains to bone fragments
in accordance with state and local regulations. Duties may include preparing the
body for cremation and performing general maintenance on crematory equipment.
May use traditional flame-based cremation, calcination, or alkaline hydrolysis.
* 2022 employment: 3,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $41,670
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 100
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 39-4012.00 - Crematory Operators
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 39-4012.00 - Crematory Operators
Funeral attendants
Perform a variety of tasks during funeral, such as placing casket in parlor or
chapel prior to service, arranging floral offerings or lights around casket,
directing or escorting mourners, closing casket, and issuing and storing funeral
equipment.
* 2022 employment: 33,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $33,850
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 900
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 39-4021.00 - Funeral Attendants
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 39-4021.00 - Funeral Attendants
Makeup artists, theatrical and performance
Apply makeup to performers to reflect period, setting, and situation of their
role.
* 2022 employment: 4,600
* May 2023 median annual wage: $47,390
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 400
* Growth rate: 9 percent (Much faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Postsecondary nondegree award
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 39-5091.00 - Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 39-5091.00 - Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance
Shampooers
Shampoo and rinse customers" hair.
* 2022 employment: 11,300
* May 2023 median annual wage: $29,530
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,300
* Growth rate: 11 percent (Much faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 39-5093.00 - Shampooers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 39-5093.00 - Shampooers
Baggage porters and bellhops
Handle baggage for travelers at transportation terminals or for guests at hotels
or similar establishments.
* 2022 employment: 27,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $34,840
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,700
* Growth rate: 6 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 39-6011.00 - Baggage Porters and Bellhops
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 39-6011.00 - Baggage Porters and Bellhops
Concierges
Assist patrons at hotel, apartment, or office building with personal services.
May take messages; arrange or give advice on transportation, business services,
or entertainment; or monitor guest requests for housekeeping and maintenance.
* 2022 employment: 38,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $37,150
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 2,200
* Growth rate: 6 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 39-6012.00 - Concierges
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 39-6012.00 - Concierges
Tour and travel guides
The definitions for these occupations are available by following their SOC
links.
This occupation includes the following SOC 2018 occupations:
* 39-7011 - Tour Guides and Escorts
* 39-7012 - Travel Guides
* 2022 employment: 53,600
* May 2023 median annual wage: $36,060
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 4,300
* Growth rate: 8 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 39-7011.00 - Tour Guides and Escorts
* 39-7012.00 - Travel Guides
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 39-7011.00 - Tour Guides and Escorts
* 39-7012.00 - Travel Guides
Residential advisors
Coordinate activities in resident facilities in secondary school and college
dormitories, group homes, or similar establishments. Order supplies and
determine need for maintenance, repairs, and furnishings. May maintain household
records and assign rooms. May assist residents with problem solving or refer
them to counseling resources.
* 2022 employment: 95,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $37,950
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 5,700
* Growth rate: 6 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 39-9041.00 - Residential Advisors
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 39-9041.00 - Residential Advisors
Personal care and service workers, all other
All personal care and service workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 87,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $36,980
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 17,900
* Growth rate: 21 percent (Much faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 39-9099.00 - Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other
SALES AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS
First-line supervisors of retail sales workers
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of retail sales workers in an
establishment or department. Duties may include management functions, such as
purchasing, budgeting, accounting, and personnel work, in addition to
supervisory duties.
* 2022 employment: 1,405,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $46,730
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -94,000
* Growth rate: -7 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 41-1011.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 41-1011.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers
First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of sales workers other than retail
sales workers. May perform duties such as budgeting, accounting, and personnel
work, in addition to supervisory duties.
* 2022 employment: 364,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $84,570
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -8,000
* Growth rate: -2 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 41-1012.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 41-1012.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers
Gambling change persons and booth cashiers
Exchange coins, tokens, and chips for patrons" money. May issue payoffs and
obtain customer"s signature on receipt. May operate a booth in the slot machine
area and furnish change persons with money bank at the start of the shift, or
count and audit money in drawers. Excludes "Cashiers" (41-2011).
* 2022 employment: 19,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $33,230
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -1,100
* Growth rate: -6 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 41-2012.00 - Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 41-2012.00 - Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers
Counter and rental clerks
Receive orders, generally in person, for repairs, rentals, and services. May
describe available options, compute cost, and accept payment. Excludes "Fast
Food and Counter Workers" (35-3023), "Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks"
(43-4081), "Order Clerks" (43-4151), and "Reservation and Transportation Ticket
Agents and Travel Clerks" (43-4181).
* 2022 employment: 380,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $37,400
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 10,400
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 41-2021.00 - Counter and Rental Clerks
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 41-2021.00 - Counter and Rental Clerks
Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial
services, and travel
Sell services to individuals or businesses. May describe options or resolve
client problems. Excludes "Advertising Sales Agents" (41-3011), "Insurance Sales
Agents" (41-3021), "Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales
Agents" (41-3031), "Travel Agents" (41-3041), "Sales Representatives, Wholesale
and Manufacturing" (41-4010), and "Telemarketers" (41-9041).
* 2022 employment: 1,113,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $64,600
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 45,700
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 41-3091.00 - Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising,
Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel
Demonstrators and product promoters
Demonstrate merchandise and answer questions for the purpose of creating public
interest in buying the product. May sell demonstrated merchandise.
* 2022 employment: 45,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $36,970
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,800
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 41-9011.00 - Demonstrators and Product Promoters
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 41-9011.00 - Demonstrators and Product Promoters
Telemarketers
Solicit donations or orders for goods or services over the telephone.
* 2022 employment: 97,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $34,480
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -20,100
* Growth rate: -21 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 41-9041.00 - Telemarketers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 41-9041.00 - Telemarketers
Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers
Sell goods or services door-to-door or on the street.
* 2022 employment: 36,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $34,910
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -5,800
* Growth rate: -16 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 41-9091.00 - Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and
Related Workers
Sales and related workers, all other
All sales and related workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 136,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $44,610
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 6,100
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 41-9099.00 - Sales and Related Workers, All Other
OFFICE AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS
First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers
Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of clerical and administrative
support workers.
* 2022 employment: 1,567,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $63,450
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -80,700
* Growth rate: -5 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 43-1011.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support
Workers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 43-1011.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support
Workers
Switchboard operators, including answering service
Operate telephone business systems equipment or switchboards to relay incoming,
outgoing, and interoffice calls. May supply information to callers and record
messages.
* 2022 employment: 48,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $36,750
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -12,100
* Growth rate: -25 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 43-2011.00 - Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service
Telephone operators
Provide information by accessing alphabetical, geographical, or other
directories. Assist customers with special billing requests, such as charges to
a third party and credits or refunds for incorrectly dialed numbers or bad
connections. May handle emergency calls and assist children or people with
physical disabilities to make telephone calls.
* 2022 employment: 4,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $38,080
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -1,100
* Growth rate: -27 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 43-2021.00 - Telephone Operators
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 43-2021.00 - Telephone Operators
Communications equipment operators, all other
All communications equipment operators not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 1,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $49,310
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 100
* Growth rate: 6 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 43-2099.00 - Communications Equipment Operators, All Other
Financial clerks, all other
All financial clerks not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 43,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $49,940
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 500
* Growth rate: 1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 43-3099.00 - Financial Clerks, All Other
Cargo and freight agents
Expedite and route movement of incoming and outgoing cargo and freight shipments
in airline, train, and trucking terminals and shipping docks. Take orders from
customers and arrange pickup of freight and cargo for delivery to loading
platform. Prepare and examine bills of lading to determine shipping charges and
tariffs.
* 2022 employment: 95,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $48,330
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 9,300
* Growth rate: 10 percent (Much faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 43-5011.00 - Cargo and Freight Agents
* 43-5011.01 - Freight Forwarders
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 43-5011.00 - Cargo and Freight Agents
* 43-5011.01 - Freight Forwarders
Couriers and messengers
Pick up and deliver messages, documents, packages, and other items between
offices or departments within an establishment or directly to other business
concerns, traveling by foot, bicycle, motorcycle, automobile, or public
conveyance. Excludes "Light Truck Drivers" (53-3033).
* 2022 employment: 217,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $36,710
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 3,500
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 43-5021.00 - Couriers and Messengers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 43-5021.00 - Couriers and Messengers
Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance
Schedule and dispatch workers, work crews, equipment, or service vehicles for
conveyance of materials, freight, or passengers, or for normal installation,
service, or emergency repairs rendered outside the place of business. Duties may
include using radio, telephone, or computer to transmit assignments and
compiling statistics and reports on work progress.
* 2022 employment: 214,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $46,860
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -2,300
* Growth rate: -1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 43-5032.00 - Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 43-5032.00 - Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance
Meter readers, utilities
Read meter and record consumption of electricity, gas, water, or steam.
* 2022 employment: 21,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $47,720
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -2,600
* Growth rate: -12 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 43-5041.00 - Meter Readers, Utilities
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 43-5041.00 - Meter Readers, Utilities
Data entry keyers
Operate data entry device, such as keyboard or photo composing perforator.
Duties may include verifying data and preparing materials for printing. Excludes
"Word Processors and Typists" (43-9022).
* 2022 employment: 165,600
* May 2023 median annual wage: $37,790
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -43,100
* Growth rate: -26 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 43-9021.00 - Data Entry Keyers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 43-9021.00 - Data Entry Keyers
Word processors and typists
Use word processor, computer, or typewriter to type letters, reports, forms, or
other material from rough draft, corrected copy, or voice recording. May perform
other clerical duties as assigned. Excludes "Court Reporters and Simultaneous
Captioners" (27-3092), "Medical Transcriptionists" (31-9094), "Secretaries and
Administrative Assistants" (43-6010), and "Data Entry Keyers" (43-9021).
* 2022 employment: 44,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $46,450
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -17,000
* Growth rate: -39 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 43-9022.00 - Word Processors and Typists
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 43-9022.00 - Word Processors and Typists
Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service
Prepare incoming and outgoing mail for distribution. Time-stamp, open, read,
sort, and route incoming mail; and address, seal, stamp, fold, stuff, and affix
postage to outgoing mail or packages. Duties may also include keeping necessary
records and completed forms.
* 2022 employment: 72,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $36,880
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -3,400
* Growth rate: -5 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 43-9051.00 - Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 43-9051.00 - Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service
Office machine operators, except computer
Operate one or more of a variety of office machines, such as photocopying,
photographic, and duplicating machines, or other office machines. Excludes
"Billing and Posting Clerks" (43-3021) and "Mail Clerks and Mail Machine
Operators, Except Postal Service" (43-9051).
* 2022 employment: 31,600
* May 2023 median annual wage: $37,450
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -4,500
* Growth rate: -14 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 43-9071.00 - Office Machine Operators, Except Computer
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 43-9071.00 - Office Machine Operators, Except Computer
Proofreaders and copy markers
Read transcript or proof type setup to detect and mark for correction any
grammatical, typographical, or compositional errors. Excludes workers whose
primary duty is editing copy. Includes proofreaders of braille.
* 2022 employment: 7,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $48,790
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -300
* Growth rate: -4 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 43-9081.00 - Proofreaders and Copy Markers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 43-9081.00 - Proofreaders and Copy Markers
Statistical assistants
Compile and compute data according to statistical formulas for use in
statistical studies. May perform actuarial computations and compile charts and
graphs for use by actuaries. Includes actuarial clerks.
* 2022 employment: 7,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $50,510
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -100
* Growth rate: -2 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 43-9111.00 - Statistical Assistants
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 43-9111.00 - Statistical Assistants
Office and administrative support workers, all other
All office and administrative support workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 215,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $43,230
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -17,800
* Growth rate: -8 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 43-9199.00 - Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other
FARMING, FISHING, AND FORESTRY OCCUPATIONS
First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers
Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of agricultural, forestry,
aquacultural, and related workers. Excludes "First-Line Supervisors of
Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers" (37-1012).
* 2022 employment: 56,600
* May 2023 median annual wage: $57,320
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,500
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 45-1011.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry
Workers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 45-1011.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry
Workers
Agricultural inspectors
Inspect agricultural commodities, processing equipment, and facilities, and fish
and logging operations, to ensure compliance with regulations and laws governing
health, quality, and safety.
* 2022 employment: 14,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $48,010
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 300
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 45-2011.00 - Agricultural Inspectors
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 45-2011.00 - Agricultural Inspectors
Graders and sorters, agricultural products
Grade, sort, or classify unprocessed food and other agricultural products by
size, weight, color, or condition. Excludes "Agricultural Inspectors" (45-2011).
* 2022 employment: 30,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $34,360
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -1,500
* Growth rate: -5 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 45-2041.00 - Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 45-2041.00 - Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products
CONSTRUCTION AND EXTRACTION OCCUPATIONS
First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of construction or extraction
workers.
* 2022 employment: 809,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $76,760
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 20,400
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: 5 years or more
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 47-1011.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction
Workers
* 47-1011.03 - Solar Energy Installation Managers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 47-1011.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction
Workers
* 47-1011.03 - Solar Energy Installation Managers
Paperhangers
Cover interior walls or ceilings of rooms with decorative wallpaper or fabric,
or attach advertising posters on surfaces such as walls and billboards. May
remove old materials or prepare surfaces to be papered.
* 2022 employment: 3,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $48,460
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 100
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-2142.00 - Paperhangers
Pipelayers
Lay pipe for storm or sanitation sewers, drains, and water mains. Perform any
combination of the following tasks: grade trenches or culverts, position pipe,
or seal joints. Excludes "Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers" (51-4121).
* 2022 employment: 38,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $47,330
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -1,700
* Growth rate: -4 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-2151.00 - Pipelayers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 47-2151.00 - Pipelayers
Plasterers and stucco masons
Apply interior or exterior plaster, cement, stucco, or similar materials. May
also set ornamental plaster.
* 2022 employment: 27,300
* May 2023 median annual wage: $52,640
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 600
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-2161.00 - Plasterers and Stucco Masons
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 47-2161.00 - Plasterers and Stucco Masons
Fence erectors
Erect and repair fences and fence gates, using hand and power tools.
* 2022 employment: 35,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $44,410
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -300
* Growth rate: -1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-4031.00 - Fence Erectors
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 47-4031.00 - Fence Erectors
Highway maintenance workers
Maintain highways, municipal and rural roads, airport runways, and
rights-of-way. Duties include patching broken or eroded pavement and repairing
guard rails, highway markers, and snow fences. May also mow or clear brush from
along road, or plow snow from roadway. Excludes "Tree Trimmers and Pruners"
(37-3013).
* 2022 employment: 151,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $47,360
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 12,000
* Growth rate: 8 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-4051.00 - Highway Maintenance Workers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 47-4051.00 - Highway Maintenance Workers
Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators
Lay, repair, and maintain track for standard or narrow-gauge railroad equipment
used in regular railroad service or in plant yards, quarries, sand and gravel
pits, and mines. Includes ballast cleaning machine operators and railroad bed
tamping machine operators.
* 2022 employment: 16,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $67,000
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 200
* Growth rate: 1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-4061.00 - Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators
Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners
Clean and repair septic tanks, sewer lines, or drains. May patch walls and
partitions of tank, replace damaged drain tile, or repair breaks in underground
piping.
* 2022 employment: 29,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $46,910
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 2,200
* Growth rate: 7 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-4071.00 - Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 47-4071.00 - Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners
Miscellaneous construction and related workers
The definitions for these occupations are available by following their SOC
links.
This occupation includes the following SOC 2018 occupations:
* 47-4091 - Segmental Pavers
* 47-4099 - Construction and Related Workers, All Other
* 2022 employment: 32,300
* May 2023 median annual wage: $47,090
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 600
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-4091.00 - Segmental Pavers
* 47-4099.00 - Construction and Related Workers, All Other
* 47-4099.03 - Weatherization Installers and Technicians
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 47-4091.00 - Segmental Pavers
* 47-4099.03 - Weatherization Installers and Technicians
Derrick operators, oil and gas
Rig derrick equipment and operate pumps to circulate mud or fluid through drill
hole.
* 2022 employment: 11,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $58,210
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 100
* Growth rate: 1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-5011.00 - Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 47-5011.00 - Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas
Rotary drill operators, oil and gas
Set up or operate a variety of drills to remove underground oil and gas, or
remove core samples for testing during oil and gas exploration. Excludes "Earth
Drillers, Except Oil and Gas" (47-5023).
* 2022 employment: 13,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $61,770
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 0
* Growth rate: 0 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-5012.00 - Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 47-5012.00 - Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas
Service unit operators, oil and gas
Operate equipment to increase oil flow from producing wells or to remove stuck
pipe, casing, tools, or other obstructions from drilling wells. Includes
fishing-tool technicians.
* 2022 employment: 39,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $55,750
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 100
* Growth rate: 0 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-5013.00 - Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 47-5013.00 - Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas
Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining
Operate or tend machinery at surface mining site, equipped with scoops, shovels,
or buckets to excavate and load loose materials.
* 2022 employment: 36,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $50,050
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -1,400
* Growth rate: -4 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-5022.00 - Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface
Mining
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 47-5022.00 - Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface
Mining
Earth drillers, except oil and gas
Operate a variety of drills such as rotary, churn, and pneumatic to tap
subsurface water and salt deposits, to remove core samples during mineral
exploration or soil testing, and to facilitate the use of explosives in mining
or construction. Includes horizontal and earth boring machine operators.
* 2022 employment: 20,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $56,660
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 400
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-5023.00 - Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 47-5023.00 - Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas
Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters
Place and detonate explosives to demolish structures or to loosen, remove, or
displace earth, rock, or other materials. May perform specialized handling,
storage, and accounting procedures.
* 2022 employment: 4,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $61,590
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 100
* Growth rate: 1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-5032.00 - Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 47-5032.00 - Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters
Continuous mining machine operators
Operate self-propelled mining machines that rip coal, metal and nonmetal ores,
rock, stone, or sand from the mine face and load it onto conveyors, shuttle
cars, or trucks in a continuous operation.
* 2022 employment: 13,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $61,420
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -400
* Growth rate: -3 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-5041.00 - Continuous Mining Machine Operators
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 47-5041.00 - Continuous Mining Machine Operators
Roof bolters, mining
Operate machinery to install roof support bolts in underground mine.
* 2022 employment: 1,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $66,660
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -500
* Growth rate: -29 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-5043.00 - Roof Bolters, Mining
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 47-5043.00 - Roof Bolters, Mining
Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining
Operate underground loading or moving machine to load or move core, ore, or rock
using shuttle or mine car or conveyors. Equipment may include power shovels,
hoisting engines equipped with cable-drawn scraper or scoop, or machines
equipped with gathering arms and conveyor.
* 2022 employment: 5,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $64,070
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -1,000
* Growth rate: -18 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-5044.00 - Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 47-5044.00 - Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining
Underground mining machine operators, all other
All underground mining machine operators not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 2,300
* May 2023 median annual wage: $68,910
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -300
* Growth rate: -12 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-5049.00 - Underground Mining Machine Operators, All Other
Rock splitters, quarry
Separate blocks of rough dimension stone from quarry mass using jackhammers,
wedges, or chop saws.
* 2022 employment: 4,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $46,530
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 100
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-5051.00 - Rock Splitters, Quarry
Roustabouts, oil and gas
Assemble or repair oil field equipment using hand and power tools. Perform other
tasks as needed.
* 2022 employment: 42,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $46,340
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,200
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-5071.00 - Roustabouts, Oil and Gas
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 47-5071.00 - Roustabouts, Oil and Gas
Helpers--extraction workers
Help extraction craft workers, such as earth drillers, blasters and explosives
workers, derrick operators, and mining machine operators, by performing duties
requiring less skill. Duties include supplying equipment or cleaning work area.
Apprentice workers are classified with the appropriate skilled construction
trade occupation (47-2011 through 47-2231).
* 2022 employment: 7,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $45,520
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 100
* Growth rate: 1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-5081.00 - Helpers--Extraction Workers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 47-5081.00 - Helpers--Extraction Workers
Extraction workers, all other
All extraction workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 6,600
* May 2023 median annual wage: $49,580
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -100
* Growth rate: -2 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 47-5099.00 - Extraction Workers, All Other
INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS
First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers
Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of mechanics, installers, and
repairers. May also advise customers on recommended services. Excludes team or
work leaders.
* 2022 employment: 576,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $75,820
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 14,000
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 49-1011.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 49-1011.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers
Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers
Repair, maintain, or install computers, word processing systems, automated
teller machines, and electronic office machines, such as duplicating and fax
machines.
* 2022 employment: 96,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $45,760
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -10,400
* Growth rate: -11 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Some college, no degree
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-2011.00 - Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 49-2011.00 - Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers
Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers
Install, repair, or adjust audio or television receivers, stereo systems,
camcorders, video systems, or other electronic entertainment equipment in homes
or other venues. May perform routine maintenance. Excludes "Audio and Video
Technicians" (27-4011).
* 2022 employment: 26,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $48,380
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -1,800
* Growth rate: -7 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Postsecondary nondegree award
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-2097.00 - Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 49-2097.00 - Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers
Security and fire alarm systems installers
Install, program, maintain, and repair security and fire alarm wiring and
equipment. Ensure that work is in accordance with relevant codes. Excludes
"Electricians" (47-2111) who do a broad range of electrical wiring.
* 2022 employment: 83,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $56,430
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 2,300
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-2098.00 - Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 49-2098.00 - Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers
Bicycle repairers
Repair and service bicycles.
* 2022 employment: 14,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $38,320
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 500
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-3091.00 - Bicycle Repairers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 49-3091.00 - Bicycle Repairers
Recreational vehicle service technicians
Diagnose, inspect, adjust, repair, or overhaul recreational vehicles including
travel trailers. May specialize in maintaining gas, electrical, hydraulic,
plumbing, or chassis/towing systems as well as repairing generators, appliances,
and interior components. Includes workers who perform customized van
conversions. Excludes "Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics" (49-3023)
and "Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists" (49-3031) who also
work on recreation vehicles.
* 2022 employment: 17,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $47,950
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,700
* Growth rate: 10 percent (Much faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-3092.00 - Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 49-3092.00 - Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians
Tire repairers and changers
Repair and replace tires.
* 2022 employment: 103,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $35,790
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,200
* Growth rate: 1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-3093.00 - Tire Repairers and Changers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 49-3093.00 - Tire Repairers and Changers
Mechanical door repairers
Install, service, or repair automatic door mechanisms and hydraulic doors.
Includes garage door mechanics.
* 2022 employment: 28,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $48,650
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 2,700
* Growth rate: 10 percent (Much faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-9011.00 - Mechanical Door Repairers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 49-9011.00 - Mechanical Door Repairers
Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door
Install, repair, and maintain mechanical regulating and controlling devices,
such as electric meters, gas regulators, thermostats, safety and flow valves,
and other mechanical governors.
* 2022 employment: 47,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $70,100
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -300
* Growth rate: -1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-9012.00 - Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical
Door
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 49-9012.00 - Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical
Door
Home appliance repairers
Repair, adjust, or install all types of electric or gas household appliances,
such as refrigerators, washers, dryers, and ovens.
* 2022 employment: 36,600
* May 2023 median annual wage: $47,170
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -1,600
* Growth rate: -4 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-9031.00 - Home Appliance Repairers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 49-9031.00 - Home Appliance Repairers
Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons
Build or repair equipment such as furnaces, kilns, cupolas, boilers, converters,
ladles, soaking pits, and ovens, using refractory materials.
* 2022 employment: 600
* May 2023 median annual wage: $48,410
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -100
* Growth rate: -21 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-9045.00 - Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 49-9045.00 - Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons
Camera and photographic equipment repairers
Repair and adjust cameras and photographic equipment, including commercial video
and motion picture camera equipment.
* 2022 employment: 2,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $46,850
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 0
* Growth rate: 1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-9061.00 - Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers
Musical instrument repairers and tuners
Repair percussion, stringed, reed, or wind instruments. May specialize in one
area, such as piano tuning. Excludes "Audiovisual Equipment Installers and
Repairers" (49-2097) who repair electrical and electronic musical instruments.
* 2022 employment: 7,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $42,800
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -700
* Growth rate: -9 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Apprenticeship
* O*NET links:
* 49-9063.00 - Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 49-9063.00 - Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners
Watch and clock repairers
Repair, clean, and adjust mechanisms of timing instruments, such as watches and
clocks. Includes watchmakers, watch technicians, and mechanical timepiece
repairers. Excludes "Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters" (51-2061).
* 2022 employment: 2,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $58,140
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -600
* Growth rate: -30 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-9064.00 - Watch and Clock Repairers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 49-9064.00 - Watch and Clock Repairers
Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other
All precision instrument and equipment repairers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 12,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $62,040
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 0
* Growth rate: 0 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-9069.00 - Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other
Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers
Install, service, adjust, or repair coin, vending, or amusement machines
including video games, juke boxes, pinball machines, or slot machines.
* 2022 employment: 39,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $44,980
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -700
* Growth rate: -2 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-9091.00 - Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers
Commercial divers
Work below surface of water, using surface-supplied air or scuba equipment to
inspect, repair, remove, or install equipment and structures. May use a variety
of power and hand tools, such as drills, sledgehammers, torches, and welding
equipment. May conduct tests or experiments, rig explosives, or photograph
structures or marine life. Excludes "Athletes and Sports Competitors" (27-2021),
"Police and Sheriff"s Patrol Officers" (33-3051), and "Fishing and Hunting
Workers" (45-3031).
* 2022 employment: 4,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $61,300
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 300
* Growth rate: 6 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Postsecondary nondegree award
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-9092.00 - Commercial Divers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 49-9092.00 - Commercial Divers
Locksmiths and safe repairers
Repair and open locks, make keys, change locks and safe combinations, and
install and repair safes.
* 2022 employment: 18,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $48,380
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -2,000
* Growth rate: -11 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-9094.00 - Locksmiths and Safe Repairers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 49-9094.00 - Locksmiths and Safe Repairers
Manufactured building and mobile home installers
Move or install mobile homes or prefabricated buildings.
* 2022 employment: 4,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $38,980
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -900
* Growth rate: -21 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-9095.00 - Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers
Riggers
Set up or repair rigging for construction projects, manufacturing plants,
logging yards, ships and shipyards, or for the entertainment industry.
* 2022 employment: 19,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $56,220
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 300
* Growth rate: 1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-9096.00 - Riggers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 49-9096.00 - Riggers
Signal and track switch repairers
Install, inspect, test, maintain, or repair electric gate crossings, signals,
signal equipment, track switches, section lines, or intercommunications systems
within a railroad system.
* 2022 employment: 6,600
* May 2023 median annual wage: $82,710
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 100
* Growth rate: 1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-9097.00 - Signal and Track Switch Repairers
Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers
Help installation, maintenance, and repair workers in maintenance, parts
replacement, and repair of vehicles, industrial machinery, and electrical and
electronic equipment. Perform duties such as furnishing tools, materials, and
supplies to other workers; cleaning work area, machines, and tools; and holding
materials or tools for other workers.
* 2022 employment: 96,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $36,710
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 2,400
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-9098.00 - Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 49-9098.00 - Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers
Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other
All installation, maintenance, and repair workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 195,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $46,500
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 2,900
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 49-9099.00 - Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other
* 49-9099.01 - Geothermal Technicians
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 49-9099.01 - Geothermal Technicians
PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS
First-line supervisors of production and operating workers
Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of production and operating
workers, such as inspectors, precision workers, machine setters and operators,
assemblers, fabricators, and plant and system operators. Excludes team or work
leaders.
* 2022 employment: 681,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $65,930
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,900
* Growth rate: 0 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 51-1011.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-1011.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers
Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers
Use hands or hand tools to perform routine cutting and trimming of meat,
poultry, and seafood.
* 2022 employment: 141,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $36,300
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 2,800
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-3022.00 - Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-3022.00 - Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers
Slaughterers and meat packers
Perform nonroutine or precision functions involving the preparation of large
portions of meat. Work may include specialized slaughtering tasks, cutting
standard or premium cuts of meat for marketing, making sausage, or wrapping
meats. Work typically occurs in slaughtering, meat packing, or wholesale
establishments. Excludes "Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers"
(51-3022) who perform routine meat cutting.
* 2022 employment: 81,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $38,160
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -800
* Growth rate: -1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-3023.00 - Slaughterers and Meat Packers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-3023.00 - Slaughterers and Meat Packers
Layout workers, metal and plastic
Lay out reference points and dimensions on metal or plastic stock or workpieces,
such as sheets, plates, tubes, structural shapes, castings, or machine parts,
for further processing. Includes shipfitters.
* 2022 employment: 7,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $62,270
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -700
* Growth rate: -10 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-4192.00 - Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-4192.00 - Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic
Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners
Perform precision smoothing, sharpening, polishing, or grinding of metal
objects.
* 2022 employment: 5,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $46,410
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -500
* Growth rate: -8 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-4194.00 - Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners
Metal workers and plastic workers, all other
All metal workers and plastic workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 21,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $41,200
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -1,700
* Growth rate: -8 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-4199.00 - Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other
Prepress technicians and workers
Format and proof text and images submitted by designers and clients into
finished pages that can be printed. Includes digital and photo typesetting. May
produce printing plates.
* 2022 employment: 25,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $45,070
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -4,400
* Growth rate: -17 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: Postsecondary nondegree award
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 51-5111.00 - Prepress Technicians and Workers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-5111.00 - Prepress Technicians and Workers
Printing press operators
Set up and operate digital, letterpress, lithographic, flexographic, gravure, or
other printing machines. Includes short-run offset printing presses.
* 2022 employment: 155,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $41,860
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -13,200
* Growth rate: -8 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-5112.00 - Printing Press Operators
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-5112.00 - Printing Press Operators
Print binding and finishing workers
Bind books and other publications or finish printed products by hand or machine.
May set up binding and finishing machines.
* 2022 employment: 41,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $38,100
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -6,800
* Growth rate: -16 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-5113.00 - Print Binding and Finishing Workers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-5113.00 - Print Binding and Finishing Workers
Laundry and dry-cleaning workers
Operate or tend washing or dry-cleaning machines to wash or dry-clean industrial
or household articles, such as cloth garments, suede, leather, furs, blankets,
draperies, linens, rugs, and carpets. Includes spotters and dyers of these
articles.
* 2022 employment: 184,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $31,050
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -2,300
* Growth rate: -1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-6011.00 - Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-6011.00 - Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers
Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials
Press or shape articles by hand or machine.
* 2022 employment: 29,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $32,240
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -6,500
* Growth rate: -22 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-6021.00 - Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-6021.00 - Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials
Sewing machine operators
Operate or tend sewing machines to join, reinforce, decorate, or perform related
sewing operations in the manufacture of garment or nongarment products.
* 2022 employment: 141,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $34,440
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -21,600
* Growth rate: -15 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-6031.00 - Sewing Machine Operators
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-6031.00 - Sewing Machine Operators
Shoe and leather workers and repairers
Construct, decorate, or repair leather and leather-like products, such as
luggage, shoes, and saddles. May use hand tools.
* 2022 employment: 9,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $36,020
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -1,100
* Growth rate: -11 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-6041.00 - Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-6041.00 - Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers
Shoe machine operators and tenders
Operate or tend a variety of machines to join, decorate, reinforce, or finish
shoes and shoe parts.
* 2022 employment: 3,300
* May 2023 median annual wage: $36,970
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -400
* Growth rate: -11 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-6042.00 - Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-6042.00 - Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders
Sewers, hand
Sew, join, reinforce, or finish, usually with needle and thread, a variety of
manufactured items. Includes weavers and stitchers.
* 2022 employment: 6,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $32,240
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -1,100
* Growth rate: -16 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-6051.00 - Sewers, Hand
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-6051.00 - Sewers, Hand
Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers
Design, make, alter, repair, or fit garments.
* 2022 employment: 33,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $36,650
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -4,600
* Growth rate: -14 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-6052.00 - Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-6052.00 - Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers
Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders
Operate or tend machines to bleach, shrink, wash, dye, or finish textiles or
synthetic or glass fibers.
* 2022 employment: 7,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $35,340
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -700
* Growth rate: -10 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-6061.00 - Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-6061.00 - Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders
Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines that cut textiles.
* 2022 employment: 11,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $36,620
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -1,200
* Growth rate: -11 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-6062.00 - Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-6062.00 - Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines that knit, loop, weave, or draw in textiles.
Excludes "Sewing Machine Operators" (51-6031).
* 2022 employment: 17,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $37,130
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -1,900
* Growth rate: -11 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-6063.00 - Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and
Tenders
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-6063.00 - Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and
Tenders
Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and
tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines that wind or twist textiles; or draw out and
combine sliver, such as wool, hemp, or synthetic fibers. Includes slubber
machine and drawing frame operators.
* 2022 employment: 25,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $35,530
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -2,200
* Growth rate: -9 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-6064.00 - Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters,
Operators, and Tenders
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-6064.00 - Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters,
Operators, and Tenders
Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and
glass fibers
Set up, operate, or tend machines that extrude and form continuous filaments
from synthetic materials, such as liquid polymer, rayon, and fiberglass.
* 2022 employment: 16,300
* May 2023 median annual wage: $44,030
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -400
* Growth rate: -2 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-6091.00 - Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders,
Synthetic and Glass Fibers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-6091.00 - Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders,
Synthetic and Glass Fibers
Fabric and apparel patternmakers
Draw and construct sets of precision master fabric patterns or layouts. May also
mark and cut fabrics and apparel.
* 2022 employment: 3,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $62,510
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -200
* Growth rate: -7 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-6092.00 - Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-6092.00 - Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers
Upholsterers
Make, repair, or replace upholstery for household furniture or transportation
vehicles.
* 2022 employment: 31,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $42,730
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -800
* Growth rate: -3 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-6093.00 - Upholsterers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-6093.00 - Upholsterers
Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other
All textile, apparel, and furnishings workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 14,300
* May 2023 median annual wage: $35,130
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -1,100
* Growth rate: -8 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-6099.00 - Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other
Model makers, wood
Construct full-size and scale wooden precision models of products. Includes wood
jig builders and loft workers.
* 2022 employment: 1,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $45,040
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 0
* Growth rate: -4 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-7031.00 - Model Makers, Wood
Patternmakers, wood
Plan, lay out, and construct wooden unit or sectional patterns used in forming
sand molds for castings.
* 2022 employment: 500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $48,630
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 0
* Growth rate: -5 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-7032.00 - Patternmakers, Wood
Woodworkers, all other
All woodworkers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 13,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $37,760
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -500
* Growth rate: -4 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-7099.00 - Woodworkers, All Other
Chemical plant and system operators
Control or operate entire chemical processes or system of machines.
* 2022 employment: 19,300
* May 2023 median annual wage: $80,030
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -600
* Growth rate: -3 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-8091.00 - Chemical Plant and System Operators
Gas plant operators
Distribute or process gas for utility companies and others by controlling
compressors to maintain specified pressures on main pipelines.
* 2022 employment: 14,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $82,560
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -1,700
* Growth rate: -12 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-8092.00 - Gas Plant Operators
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-8092.00 - Gas Plant Operators
Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers
Operate or control petroleum refining or processing units. May specialize in
controlling manifold and pumping systems, gauging or testing oil in storage
tanks, or regulating the flow of oil into pipelines.
* 2022 employment: 32,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $94,580
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -700
* Growth rate: -2 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-8093.00 - Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and
Gaugers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-8093.00 - Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and
Gaugers
Plant and system operators, all other
All plant and system operators not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 15,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $56,940
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 0
* Growth rate: 0 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-8099.00 - Plant and System Operators, All Other
* 51-8099.01 - Biofuels Processing Technicians
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-8099.01 - Biofuels Processing Technicians
Chemical equipment operators and tenders
Operate or tend equipment to control chemical changes or reactions in the
processing of industrial or consumer products. Equipment used includes
devulcanizers, steam-jacketed kettles, and reactor vessels. Excludes "Chemical
Plant and System Operators" (51-8091).
* 2022 employment: 120,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $51,720
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -6,600
* Growth rate: -5 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9011.00 - Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-9011.00 - Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders
Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters,
operators, and tenders
Set up, operate, or tend continuous flow or vat-type equipment; filter presses;
shaker screens; centrifuges; condenser tubes; precipitating, fermenting, or
evaporating tanks; scrubbing towers; or batch stills. These machines extract,
sort, or separate liquids, gases, or solids from other materials to recover a
refined product. Includes dairy processing equipment operators. Excludes
"Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders" (51-9011).
* 2022 employment: 55,600
* May 2023 median annual wage: $48,120
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,900
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9012.00 - Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still
Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-9012.00 - Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still
Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines to crush, grind, or polish materials, such as
coal, glass, grain, stone, food, or rubber.
* 2022 employment: 28,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $44,510
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -1,000
* Growth rate: -3 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9021.00 - Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators,
and Tenders
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-9021.00 - Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators,
and Tenders
Grinding and polishing workers, hand
Grind, sand, or polish, using hand tools or hand-held power tools, a variety of
metal, wood, stone, clay, plastic, or glass objects. Includes chippers, buffers,
and finishers.
* 2022 employment: 14,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $38,940
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -2,800
* Growth rate: -20 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9022.00 - Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand
Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines to mix or blend materials, such as chemicals,
tobacco, liquids, color pigments, or explosive ingredients. Excludes "Food
Batchmakers" (51-3092).
* 2022 employment: 114,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $46,100
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,700
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9023.00 - Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-9023.00 - Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Cutters and trimmers, hand
Use hand tools or hand-held power tools to cut and trim a variety of
manufactured items, such as carpet, fabric, stone, glass, or rubber.
* 2022 employment: 8,300
* May 2023 median annual wage: $37,040
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -2,300
* Growth rate: -28 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9031.00 - Cutters and Trimmers, Hand
Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines that cut or slice materials, such as glass,
stone, cork, rubber, tobacco, food, paper, or insulating material. Excludes
"Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and
Plastic" (51-4031), "Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
(51-6062), and "Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders" (51-7040).
* 2022 employment: 55,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $44,310
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -2,300
* Growth rate: -4 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9032.00 - Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-9032.00 - Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and
tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines, such as glass-forming machines, plodder
machines, and tuber machines, to shape and form products such as glassware,
food, rubber, soap, brick, tile, clay, wax, tobacco, or cosmetics. Excludes
"Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders" (51-6042) and "Paper Goods Machine Setters,
Operators, and Tenders" (51-9196).
* 2022 employment: 60,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $42,670
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -800
* Growth rate: -1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9041.00 - Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters,
Operators, and Tenders
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-9041.00 - Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters,
Operators, and Tenders
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders
Operate or tend heating equipment other than basic metal, plastic, or food
processing equipment. Includes activities such as annealing glass, drying
lumber, curing rubber, removing moisture from materials, or boiling soap.
* 2022 employment: 16,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $45,640
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 100
* Growth rate: 0 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9051.00 - Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders
Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders
Operate or tend machines to prepare industrial or consumer products for storage
or shipment. Includes cannery workers who pack food products.
* 2022 employment: 373,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $38,330
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 17,300
* Growth rate: 5 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9111.00 - Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-9111.00 - Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders
Semiconductor processing technicians
Perform any or all of the following functions in the manufacture of electronic
semiconductors: load semiconductor material into furnace; saw formed ingots into
segments; load individual segment into crystal growing chamber and monitor
controls; locate crystal axis in ingot using x-ray equipment and saw ingots into
wafers; and clean, polish, and load wafers into series of special purpose
furnaces, chemical baths, and equipment used to form circuitry and change
conductive properties.
* 2022 employment: 24,600
* May 2023 median annual wage: $45,850
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 2,000
* Growth rate: 8 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9141.00 - Semiconductor Processing Technicians
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-9141.00 - Semiconductor Processing Technicians
Photographic process workers and processing machine operators
Perform work involved in developing and processing photographic images from film
or digital media. May perform precision tasks such as editing photographic
negatives and prints.
* 2022 employment: 6,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $35,620
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -800
* Growth rate: -13 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9151.00 - Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators
Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders
Operate or tend bonding machines that use adhesives to join items for further
processing or to form a completed product. Processes include joining veneer
sheets into plywood; gluing paper; or joining rubber and rubberized fabric
parts, plastic, simulated leather, or other materials. Excludes "Shoe Machine
Operators and Tenders" (51-6042).
* 2022 employment: 11,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $43,540
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -300
* Growth rate: -2 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9191.00 - Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-9191.00 - Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders
Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders
Operate or tend machines to wash or clean products, such as barrels or kegs,
glass items, tin plate, food, pulp, coal, plastic, or rubber, to remove
impurities.
* 2022 employment: 14,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $39,340
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 500
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9192.00 - Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and
Tenders
Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders
Operate or tend equipment such as cooling and freezing units, refrigerators,
batch freezers, and freezing tunnels, to cool or freeze products, food, blood
plasma, and chemicals.
* 2022 employment: 7,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $42,420
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 400
* Growth rate: 5 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9193.00 - Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-9193.00 - Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders
Etchers and engravers
Engrave or etch metal, wood, rubber, or other materials. Includes such workers
as etcher-circuit processors, pantograph engravers, and silk screen etchers.
Photoengravers are included in "Prepress Technicians and Workers" (51-5111).
* 2022 employment: 8,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $40,040
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 0
* Growth rate: 0 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9194.00 - Etchers and Engravers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-9194.00 - Etchers and Engravers
Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic
Mold, shape, form, cast, or carve products such as food products, figurines,
tile, pipes, and candles consisting of clay, glass, plaster, concrete, stone, or
combinations of materials.
* 2022 employment: 44,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $43,310
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,100
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9195.00 - Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic
* 51-9195.03 - Stone Cutters and Carvers, Manufacturing
* 51-9195.04 - Glass Blowers, Molders, Benders, and Finishers
* 51-9195.05 - Potters, Manufacturing
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-9195.00 - Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic
* 51-9195.03 - Stone Cutters and Carvers, Manufacturing
* 51-9195.04 - Glass Blowers, Molders, Benders, and Finishers
* 51-9195.05 - Potters, Manufacturing
Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders
Set up, operate, or tend paper goods machines that perform a variety of
functions, such as converting, sawing, corrugating, banding, wrapping, boxing,
stitching, forming, or sealing paper or paperboard sheets into products.
* 2022 employment: 92,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $47,250
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -10,200
* Growth rate: -11 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9196.00 - Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-9196.00 - Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Tire builders
Operate machines to build tires.
* 2022 employment: 18,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $54,080
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -800
* Growth rate: -4 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9197.00 - Tire Builders
Helpers--production workers
Help production workers by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties
include supplying or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and
equipment. Apprentice workers are classified in the appropriate production
occupations (51-0000).
* 2022 employment: 193,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $36,700
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -17,900
* Growth rate: -9 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9198.00 - Helpers--Production Workers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 51-9198.00 - Helpers--Production Workers
Production workers, all other
All production workers not listed separately. Excludes "Packers and Packagers,
Hand" (53-7064).
* 2022 employment: 275,300
* May 2023 median annual wage: $37,430
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 3,900
* Growth rate: 1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 51-9199.00 - Production Workers, All Other
TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS
Aircraft cargo handling supervisors
Supervise and coordinate the activities of ground crew in the loading,
unloading, securing, and staging of aircraft cargo or baggage. May determine the
quantity and orientation of cargo and compute aircraft center of gravity. May
accompany aircraft as member of flight crew and monitor and handle cargo in
flight, and assist and brief passengers on safety and emergency procedures.
Includes loadmasters.
* 2022 employment: 8,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $58,920
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 700
* Growth rate: 9 percent (Much faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 53-1041.00 - Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors
First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except
aircraft cargo handling supervisors
The definitions for these occupations are available by following their SOC
links.
This occupation includes the following SOC 2018 occupations:
* 53-1042 - First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers,
Hand
* 53-1043 - First-Line Supervisors of Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle
Operators
* 53-1044 - First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants
* 53-1049 - First-Line Supervisors of Transportation Workers, All Other
* 2022 employment: 601,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $60,510
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 28,100
* Growth rate: 5 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: None
* O*NET links:
* 53-1042.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material
Movers, Hand
* 53-1042.01 - Recycling Coordinators
* 53-1043.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle
Operators
* 53-1044.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants
* 53-1049.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Transportation Workers, All Other
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 53-1042.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material
Movers, Hand
* 53-1042.01 - Recycling Coordinators
* 53-1043.00 - First-Line Supervisors of Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle
Operators
Airfield operations specialists
Ensure the safe takeoff and landing of commercial and military aircraft. Duties
include coordination between air-traffic control and maintenance personnel,
dispatching, using airfield landing and navigational aids, implementing airfield
safety procedures, monitoring and maintaining flight records, and applying
knowledge of weather information.
* 2022 employment: 15,000
* May 2023 median annual wage: $51,140
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 700
* Growth rate: 5 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 53-2022.00 - Airfield Operations Specialists
Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians
Drive ambulance or assist ambulance driver in transporting sick, injured, or
convalescent persons. Assist in lifting patients.
* 2022 employment: 10,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $32,580
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 0
* Growth rate: 0 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 53-3011.00 - Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical
Technicians
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 53-3011.00 - Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical
Technicians
Motor vehicle operators, all other
All motor vehicle operators not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 68,300
* May 2023 median annual wage: $35,690
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 5,400
* Growth rate: 8 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 53-3099.00 - Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other
Subway and streetcar operators
Operate subway or elevated suburban trains with no separate locomotive, or
electric-powered streetcar, to transport passengers. May handle fares.
* 2022 employment: 9,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $84,270
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 300
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 53-4041.00 - Subway and Streetcar Operators
Rail transportation workers, all other
All rail transportation workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 2,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $44,660
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 100
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 53-4099.00 - Rail Transportation Workers, All Other
Bridge and lock tenders
Operate and tend bridges, canal locks, and lighthouses to permit marine passage
on inland waterways, near shores, and at danger points in waterway passages. May
supervise such operations. Includes drawbridge operators, lock operators, and
slip bridge operators.
* 2022 employment: 3,800
* May 2023 median annual wage: $49,120
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 0
* Growth rate: -1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 53-6011.00 - Bridge and Lock Tenders
Parking attendants
Park vehicles or issue tickets for customers in a parking lot or garage. May
park or tend vehicles in environments such as a car dealership or rental car
facility. May collect fee.
* 2022 employment: 108,400
* May 2023 median annual wage: $32,840
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 1,600
* Growth rate: 1 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 53-6021.00 - Parking Attendants
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 53-6021.00 - Parking Attendants
Automotive and watercraft service attendants
Service automobiles, buses, trucks, boats, and other automotive or marine
vehicles with fuel, lubricants, and accessories. Collect payment for services
and supplies. May lubricate vehicle, change motor oil, refill antifreeze, or
replace lights or other accessories, such as windshield wiper blades or fan
belts. May repair or replace tires. Excludes "Cashiers" (41-2011).
* 2022 employment: 100,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $33,820
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 200
* Growth rate: 0 percent (Little or no change)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 53-6031.00 - Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 53-6031.00 - Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants
Aircraft service attendants
Service aircraft with fuel. May de-ice aircraft, refill water and cooling
agents, empty sewage tanks, service air and oxygen systems, or clean and polish
exterior.
* 2022 employment: 19,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $39,110
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 900
* Growth rate: 5 percent (Faster than average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 53-6032.00 - Aircraft Service Attendants
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 53-6032.00 - Aircraft Service Attendants
Traffic technicians
Conduct field studies to determine traffic volume, speed, effectiveness of
signals, adequacy of lighting, and other factors influencing traffic conditions,
under direction of traffic engineer.
* 2022 employment: 7,600
* May 2023 median annual wage: $52,240
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 300
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 53-6041.00 - Traffic Technicians
Transportation inspectors
Inspect equipment or goods in connection with the safe transport of cargo or
people. Includes rail transportation inspectors, such as freight inspectors,
rail inspectors, and other inspectors of transportation vehicles not elsewhere
classified. Excludes "Transportation Security Screeners" (33-9093).
* 2022 employment: 25,700
* May 2023 median annual wage: $87,290
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 700
* Growth rate: 3 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 53-6051.00 - Transportation Inspectors
* 53-6051.01 - Aviation Inspectors
* 53-6051.07 - Transportation Vehicle, Equipment and Systems Inspectors,
Except Aviation
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 53-6051.00 - Transportation Inspectors
* 53-6051.01 - Aviation Inspectors
* 53-6051.07 - Transportation Vehicle, Equipment and Systems Inspectors,
Except Aviation
Passenger attendants
Provide services to ensure the safety of passengers aboard ships, buses, trains,
or within the station or terminal. Perform duties such as explaining the use of
safety equipment, serving meals or beverages, or answering questions related to
travel. Excludes "Baggage Porters and Bellhops" (39-6011) and "Flight
Attendants" (53-2031).
* 2022 employment: 13,500
* May 2023 median annual wage: $35,620
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 600
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 53-6061.00 - Passenger Attendants
Transportation workers, all other
All transportation workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 12,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $40,300
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 500
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 53-6099.00 - Transportation Workers, All Other
Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators
Operate steam-, gas-, electric motor-, or internal combustion-engine driven
compressors. Transmit, compress, or recover gases, such as butane, nitrogen,
hydrogen, and natural gas.
* 2022 employment: 3,900
* May 2023 median annual wage: $61,870
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -100
* Growth rate: -2 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 53-7071.00 - Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 53-7071.00 - Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators
Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers
Tend, control, or operate power-driven, stationary, or portable pumps and
manifold systems to transfer gases, oil, other liquids, slurries, or powdered
materials to and from various vessels and processes.
* 2022 employment: 11,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $54,690
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 400
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 53-7072.00 - Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 53-7072.00 - Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers
Wellhead pumpers
Operate power pumps and auxiliary equipment to produce flow of oil or gas from
wells in oil field.
* 2022 employment: 16,200
* May 2023 median annual wage: $71,830
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: -400
* Growth rate: -2 percent (Decline)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
* Work experience in a related occupation: Less than 5 years
* Typical on-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 53-7073.00 - Wellhead Pumpers
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 53-7073.00 - Wellhead Pumpers
Tank car, truck, and ship loaders
Load and unload chemicals and bulk solids, such as coal, sand, and grain, into
or from tank cars, trucks, or ships, using material moving equipment. May
perform a variety of other tasks relating to shipment of products. May gauge or
sample shipping tanks and test them for leaks.
* 2022 employment: 13,300
* May 2023 median annual wage: $58,620
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 200
* Growth rate: 2 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 53-7121.00 - Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders
* CareerOneStop videos for this occupation:
* 53-7121.00 - Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders
Material moving workers, all other
All material moving workers not listed separately.
* 2022 employment: 26,100
* May 2023 median annual wage: $40,310
* Wages come from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
program, click here for more OEWS data on this occupation
* Projected employment change, 2022–32:
* Number of new jobs: 900
* Growth rate: 4 percent (As fast as average)
* Click here for additional projections detail
* Education and training:
* Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential
* Work experience in a related occupation: None
* Typical on-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
* O*NET links:
* 53-7199.00 - Material Moving Workers, All Other
Suggested citation:
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook
Handbook, Data for Occupations Not Covered in Detail,
at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/about/data-for-occupations-not-covered-in-detail.htm
(visited June 10, 2024).
Last Modified Date: Wednesday, April 24, 2024
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