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Skip to main content Table of Contents menu search Searchbuild_circle Toolbarfact_check Homeworkcancel Exit Reader Mode * school Campus Bookshelves * menu_book Bookshelves * perm_media Learning Objects * login Login * how_to_reg Request Instructor Account * hub Instructor Commons SEARCH Search this book Submit Search x TEXT COLOR Reset Bright Blues Gray Inverted TEXT SIZE Reset +- MARGIN SIZE Reset +- FONT TYPE Enable Dyslexic Font * Downloads expand_more * Download Page (PDF) * Download Full Book (PDF) * Resources expand_more * Periodic Table * Physics Constants * Scientific Calculator * Reference expand_more * Reference & Cite * Tools expand_more * Help expand_more * Get Help * Feedback * Readability x selected template will load here ERROR This action is not available. chrome_reader_mode Enter Reader Mode { Ancillary_Materials : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.<PageSubPageProperty>b__1]()", Bookshelves : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.<PageSubPageProperty>b__1]()", Courses : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.<PageSubPageProperty>b__1]()" } Sun, 03 Sep 2023 01:33:55 GMT Home 34 34 admin { } Anonymous Anonymous User 2 false false [ "article:topic-category" ] [ "article:topic-category" ] https://chem.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fchem.libretexts.org%2F 1. Sign in 1. 2. Search site Search Search Go back to previous article 3. 1. Sign in 2. Username Password Sign in 3. Sign in * Sign in * Forgot password Contents 1. Expand/collapse global location Home * Campus Bookshelves * Bookshelves * Learning Objects Page ID34 ( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) Table of contents No headers Welcome to the Chemistry Library. This Living Library is a principal hub of the LibreTexts project, which is a multi-institutional collaborative venture to develop the next generation of open-access texts to improve postsecondary education at all levels of higher learning. The LibreTexts approach is highly collaborative where an Open Access textbook environment is under constant revision by students, faculty, and outside experts to supplant conventional paper-based books. * Campus Bookshelves * Bookshelves * Learning Objects -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Home is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. 1. © Copyright 2024 Chemistry LibreTexts 2. Powered by CXone Expert ® The LibreTexts libraries are Powered by NICE CXone Expert and are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Legal. Accessibility Statement For more information contact us at info@libretexts.org. contentsreadabilityresourcestools ☰ Complete your gift to make an impact