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Research

Vaccine-related acute appendicitis




LATEST ARTICLES

 * Paramedic to trauma team verbal handover optimization — a complex interaction
   Paramedic to trauma team handover is complex. Explore the factors that affect
   this care transition and could help to improve quality care.
 * Nipple margin assessment at the time of nipple-sparing mastectomy
   The routine use of nipple margin biopsies in patients undergoing prophylactic
   mastectomy may no longer be required, as rates of occult malignant disease
   are low with no positive biopsies.
 * Clinical characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-related acute appendicitis
   Study finds no significant differences between SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-related and
   non-vaccine-related acute appendicitis, suggesting a coincidental
   association.
 * Comparison of a validated decision-support tool to a standard of care triage
   system for knee osteoarthritis assessment: a proof-of-concept study
   The applicability of this decision-support tool for knee OA showed promising
   results.
 * Degenerative spinal conditions requiring emergency surgery: an evolving
   crisis in a publicly funded health care system
   Perioperative outcomes were worse for patients requiring emergency surgery
   for degenerative spinal conditions than for patients who were scheduled for
   surgery.

More recent content  
 * Most Read
 * Most Cited
 * Responses


 * 2022 Canadian Surgery Forum Sept. 15–17, 202201. Operative classification of
   ventral abdominal hernias: new and practical classification02. Watchful
   waiting for large primary splenic cysts03. Transversus abdominis plane (TAP)
   blocks with and without dexamethasone in colorectal surgery04. What factors
   determine publication of resident research day projects?05. Characterization
   of near-infrared imaging and indocyanine green use amongst general
   surgeons06. Variation in opioid prescribing after outpatient breast surgery:
   Time for a streamlined approach?07. Trends in graduate degree types and
   research output for Canadian academic general surgeons08. Would you prefer to
   undergo breast-conserving therapy or a mastectomy for early breast cancer?
   Comparison of perceptions of general and plastic surgeons09. Lack of
   representation of women and BIPOC individuals in Canadian academic surgery10.
   Medical student interest and perspectives on pursuing surgical careers: a
   multicentre survey evaluating 5-year trends11. Difficult cholecystectomy with
   cholecystogastric fistula12. Surviving nonsurvivable injuries: patients who
   elude the “lethal” Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) score of six13. Gunshot
   wounds sustained during legal intervention v. those inflicted by civilians: a
   comparative analysis14. The impact of delayed time to first head CT on
   functional outcomes after blunt head trauma with moderately depressed GCS15.
   Contemporary utility of diagnostic peritoneal aspiration in trauma16. Impact
   of delayed time to first head CT in traumatic brain injury17. Radiologic
   predictors of in-hospital mortality after traumatic craniocervical
   dissociation18. Measurement properties of a patient-reported instrument to
   evaluate functional status after major surgery19. The safety of venous
   thromboembolism chemoprophylaxis use in endoscopic retrograde
   cholangiopancreatography20. Characterizing Canadian rural surgeons: trends
   over time and 10-year replacement needs21. Contextual interference for skills
   development and transfer in laparoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled
   trial22. Evaluating the accuracy and design of visual backgrounds in academic
   surgical journals23. Defining rural surgery in Canada24. Validity of
   video-based general and procedure-specific self-assessment tools for surgical
   trainees in laparoscopic cholecystectomy25. Examining the equity and
   diversity characteristics of academic general surgeons in Canada26.
   Video-based coaching for surgical residents: a systematic review and
   meta-analysis27. Very-low-energy diets prior to nonbariatric surgery: a
   systematic review and meta-analysis28. Factors associated with resident
   research success: a descriptive analysis of Canadian general surgery
   trainees29. Global surgery pilot curriculum in Canadian undergraduate medical
   education: a novel approach30. How useful is ultrasound in predicting
   surgical findings of “mild cholecystitis”?31. Implementing a colorectal
   surgery “virtual hospital”: description of a novel outpatient care pathway to
   advance surgical care32. Trends in training and workforce planning for
   Canadian pediatric surgeons: a 10-year model33. Patient perspectives on
   intraoperative blood transfusion: results of semistructured interviews with
   perioperative patients34. Understanding intraoperative transfusion
   decision-making variability: a qualitative study using the Theoretical
   Domains Framework35. Effectiveness of preoperative oscillating positive
   expiratory pressure (OPEP) therapy in reduction of postoperative respiratory
   morbidity in patients undergoing surgery: a systematic review37. Accuracy of
   point-of-care testing devices for hemoglobin in the operating room: a
   systematic review and meta-analysis38. Opioid-free analgesia after outpatient
   general surgery: a qualitative study focused on the perspectives of patients
   and clinicians involved in a pilot trial39. The impact of the COVID-19
   pandemic on general surgery residency: an analysis of operative volumes by
   residents at a Canadian general surgery residency program40. Postoperative
   care protocols for elderly emergency surgical patients: a quality improvement
   initiative42. Adverse events following robotic compared to laparoscopic and
   open surgery: a population-based analysis43. Is accrual higher for patients
   randomized to pragmatic v. exploratory randomized clinical trials? A
   systematic review and meta-analysis44. Effect of preoperative proton-pump
   inhibitor use on postoperative infectious and renal complications after
   elective general surgery45. The early burden of COVID-19 in emergency general
   surgery care across Canada46. Laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy for the
   difficult gallbladder: evolution of technique at a single teaching hospital
   and retrospective review47. The demand for emergency general surgery in
   Canada: a public health crisis48. Attitudes of Canadian general surgery staff
   and residents toward point-of-care ultrasound49. Psychological impact of
   COVID-19 on Canadian surgical residents50. Validation of an artificial
   intelligence platform for the guidance of safe laparoscopic
   cholecystectomy51. Predictors of recurrent appendicitis after nonoperative
   management: a prospective cohort study52. The effect of the first wave of the
   COVID-19 pandemic on colorectal and hepatobiliary oncologic outcomes at a
   tertiary care centre53. Trends in training and workforce representation for
   Canadian general surgeons working in critical care: a descriptive study54.
   White presentation: teaching safe opioid prescription and opioid use disorder
   management in Canadian universities56. How bad is really bad, eh? Impact of
   the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on residents’ operative volume: the
   experience of a Canadian general surgery program57. Surgeon-specific
   encounters within a multidisciplinary care pathway: Is there a role for
   shared care models in surgery?59. A pan-Canadian analysis of approach to
   treatment for acute appendicitis60. Appendix neoplasm stratified by age:
   understanding the best treatment for appendicitis61. Predicting acute
   cholecystitis on final pathology to prioritize surgical urgency: an
   evaluation of the Tokyo criteria and development of a novel predictive
   score62. Obesity is an independent predictor of acute renal failure after
   surgery64. Validation of a clinical decision-making assessment tool in
   general surgery65. Moral distress in the provision of palliative care
   delivery for surgical patients in British Columbia: lessons learned from the
   perspectives of general surgeons66. Delays in presentation and severity of
   illness predict adverse surgical outcomes among patients transferred from
   rural Indigenous communities for acute care surgery67. Remote video-based
   suturing education with smartphones (REVISE): a randomized controlled
   trial68. Modified Delphi consensus on appropriate use of laboratory
   investigations in acute care surgery patients72. Impacts of inpatient food at
   a tertiary care centre on patient satisfaction, nutrition and planetary
   health73. Racial disparities in health outcomes for oncological surgery in
   Canada75. Risk of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury from thyroidectomy is
   lower when intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) is used: an analysis of 17
   688 patients from the NSQIP database01. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
   on non-smallcell lung cancer pathologic stage and presentation02. Screening
   criteria evaluation for expansion in pulmonary neoplasias (screen)03.
   Robotic-assisted lobectomy for early-stage lung cancer provides better
   patient-reported quality of life than video-assisted lobectomy: early results
   of the RAVAL trial04. Breathe Anew: designing and testing the feasibility of
   a novel intervention for lung cancer survivorship05. Learning objectives for
   thoracic surgery: developing a national standard for undergraduate medical
   education06. Plasma cell-free DNA as a point-of-care well-being biomarker for
   early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer patients07. Sarcopenia determined by
   skeletal muscle index predicts overall survival, disease-free survival and
   postoperative complications in resectable esophageal cancer: a systematic
   review and meta-analysis08. The short- and long-term effects of open v.
   minimally invasive thymectomy in myasthenia gravis patients: a systematic
   review and meta-analysis09. Optimizing opioid prescribing practices following
   minimally invasive lung resections through a structured quality improvement
   process10. Effects of virtual postoperative postdischarge care in patients
   undergoing lung resection during the COVID-19 pandemic11. Initiating
   Ethiopia’s first minimally invasive surgery program: a novel approach for
   collaborations in global surgical education12. Patient outcomes following
   salvage lung cancer surgery after definitive chemotherapy or radiation13.
   Replacing chest X-rays after chest tube removal with clinical assessment in
   postoperative thoracic surgery patients14. Updating the practice of thoracic
   surgery in Canada: a survey of the Canadian Association of Thoracic
   Surgeons15. The impact of COVID-19 on the diagnosis and treatment of lung
   cancer16. Development of a prediction model for survival time in esophageal
   cancer patients treated with resection17. The development and validation of a
   mixed reality thoracic surgical anatomy atlas18. Routine placement of feeding
   tubes should be avoided in esophageal cancer patients undergoing surgery19.
   Nodal count is no different during robotic segmentectomy compared with
   robotic lobectomy20. Point-of-care ultrasound-guided percutaneous biopsy of
   solid masses in the thoracic outpatient clinic: a safe, high-yield procedure
   to accelerate tissue diagnosis for patients with advanced thoracic
   malignancy21. Sarcopenia and modified frailty index are not associated with
   adverse outcomes after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: a retrospective
   cohort study22. Near-infrared-guided segmental resection for lung cancer: an
   analysis of the learning curve23. Routine use of feeding jejunostomy tubes in
   patients undergoing esophagectomy for esophageal malignancy is safe and
   associated with low complication rates01. Ghost ileostomy versus loop
   ileostomy following total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: a systematic
   review and meta-analysis02. Analysis of 100 consecutive colorectal cancers
   presenting at a Canadian tertiary care centre: delayed diagnosis and advanced
   disease03. Clinical delays and comparative outcomes in younger and older
   adults with colorectal cancer: a systematic review04. Recurrence rates of
   rectal cancer after transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME): a systematic
   review and meta-analysis05. Transanal total mesorectal excision for
   abdominoperineal resection (taTME-APR) is associated with poor oncological
   outcomes in rectal cancer patients: a word of caution from a multicentric
   Canadian cohort study06. Association between survival and receipt of
   recommended and timely treatment in locally advanced rectal cancer: a
   population-based study07. Trends and the impact of incomplete preoperative
   staging in rectal cancer08. Postoperative outcomes after elective colorectal
   surgery in patients with cirrhosis09. Bowel stimulation before loop ileostomy
   closure to reduce postoperative ileus: a multicentre, single-blinded,
   randomized controlled trial10. Recurrence following perineal
   rectosigmoidectomy ( Altemeier) with levatorplasty: a systematic review and
   meta-analysis11. Nonmodifiable risk factors and receipt of surveillance
   investigations following treatment of rectal cancer12. Safety and
   effectiveness of endoscopic full-thickness resection for the management of
   colorectal lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis13. Impact of
   preoperative carbohydrate loading before colectomy: a systematic review and
   meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials14. Statin therapy in patients
   undergoing short-course neoadjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer15.
   Feasibility of targeted lymphadenectomy during complete mesocolic excision
   for colon cancer using indocyanine green immunofluorescence lymphatic
   mapping16. Feasibility of expanding an ambulatory colectomy protocol: a
   retrospective analysis of early discharge following minimally invasive
   colectomy in an enhanced recovery pathway17. Impact of rectal cancer on bowel
   dysfunction before treatment and its relationship with post-treatment
   function18. Canadian cost–utility analysis of
   artificial-intelligence-assisted colonoscopy for adenoma detection in fecal
   immunochemical-based colorectal cancer screening19. A comparison of outcomes
   following intracorporeal and extracorporeal anastomotic techniques in
   laparoscopic right colectomies20. Assessment of metabolic signatures using
   desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (DESI) and rapid
   evaporative ionization mass spectrometry (REIMS) of rectal cancer samples to
   assist in determining treatment response21. The association between hospital
   characteristics and minimally invasive rectal cancer surgery: a
   population-based study22. Cancer centre level designation and the impact on
   treatment and outcomes in those with rectal cancer: a population-based
   study23. Oncological outcomes after colorectal cancer in patients with liver
   cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis24. Optimal preoperative
   nutrition for penetrating Crohn disease: a systematic review and
   meta-analysis25. Lymph node ratio as a predictor of survival for colon
   cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis26. Barriers and facilitators
   for use of new recommendations for optimal endoscopic localization of
   colorectal neoplasms according to gastroenterologists and surgeons27.
   Emergency colorectal surgery in patients with cirrhosis: a population-based
   descriptive study28. Local recurrence rates and associated risk factors after
   transanal endoscopic microsurgery for benign polyps and adenocarcinomas29.
   Bowel dysfunction impacts mental health after restorative proctectomy for
   rectal cancer30. Evolution of psychological morbidity following restorative
   proctectomy for rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis31.
   Frailty predicts LARS and quality of life in rectal cancer survivors after
   restorative proctectomy32. Low anterior resection syndrome in a reference
   North American population: prevalence and predictive factors33. The evolution
   of enhanced recovery: same day discharge after laparoscopic colectomy34.
   Effect of ERAS protocols on length of stay after colorectal surgery: an
   interrupted time series analysis35. Practice patterns and outcomes in
   individuals with cirrhosis and colorectal cancer: a population-based study36.
   Understanding the impact of bowel function on quality of life after rectal
   cancer surgery37. Right-sided colectomies for diverticulitis have worse
   outcomes compared with left-sided colectomies38. Symptom burden and time from
   symptom onset to cancer diagnosis in patients with early-onset colorectal
   cancer39. The impact of access to robotic rectal surgery at a tertiary care
   centre: a Canadian perspective40. Management of rectal neuroendocrine tumours
   by transanal endoscopic microsurgery41. The gut microbiota modulates
   colorectal anastomotic healing in patients undergoing surgery for colorectal
   cancer42. Is there added risk of complications for concomitant procedures
   during an ileocolic resection for Crohn disease?43. Cost of stoma-related
   hospital readmissions for rectal cancer patients following restorative
   proctectomy with a diverting loop ileostomy: a nationwide readmissions
   database analysis44. Older age associated with quality of rectal cancer care:
   an ACS-NSQIP database study45. Outcomes of patients undergoing elective bowel
   resection before and after implementation of an anemia screening and
   treatment program47. Loop ileostomy closure as a 23-hour stay procedure: a
   randomized controlled trial48. Extended duration perioperative
   thromboprophylaxis with low-molecular-weight heparin to improve disease-free
   survival following surgical resection of colorectal cancer: a multicentre
   randomized controlled trial (PERIOP-01 Trial)49. Three-stage versus modified
   2-stage ileal pouch anal anastomosis: perioperative outcomes, function and
   quality of life50. Compliance with extended venous thromboembolism
   prophylaxis in rectal cancer51. Extended-duration venous thromboembolism
   prophylaxis after diversion in rectal cancer52. Financial and occupational
   impact of low anterior resection syndrome: a qualitative study53.
   Nonoperative management for rectal cancer: patient perspectives54. Trends in
   ileostomy-related emergency department visits for rectal cancer patients55.
   Long-term implications of treatment of fecal incontinence: a single Canadian
   centre’s retrospective cohort study: a 17-year follow-up56. Externally
   benchmarking colorectal resection outcomes in our province against the ACS
   NSQIP risk calculator: identifying opportunities for improvement57.
   Externally benchmarking our provincial colectomy outcomes against the ACS
   NSQIP using the Codman Score: to identify possible opportunities for
   improvement of outcomes58. Rural v. urban documentation of recommended
   practices for optimal endoscopic colorectal lesion localization01. Incidence
   of in-hospital opioid use and pain after inguinal hernia repair02. Ventral
   hernia repair following liver transplantation: outcome of repair techniques
   and risk factors for recurrence01. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on
   bariatric surgery in North America: a retrospective analysis of 834 647
   patients02. Patient selection and 30-day outcomes of SADI-S compared to RYGB:
   a retrospective cohort study of 47 375 patients03. New persistent opioid use
   following bariatric surgery: a systematic review and pooled proportion
   meta-analysis04. Bariatric surgery should be offered to active-duty military
   personnel: a retrospective study of the Canadian Armed Forces experience05.
   Opioid prescribing practices and use following bariatric surgery: a
   systematic review and pooled summary of data06. Sacred sharing circles: urban
   Indigenous Manitobans’ experiences with bariatric surgery07. Gastrogastric
   hernia after laparoscopic gastric great curve plication: a video
   presentation08. Characterization of comorbidities predictive of bariatric
   surgery09. Efficacy of preoperative high-dose liraglutide in patients with
   superobesity10. The effect of linear stapled gastrojejunostomy size in
   Roux-en-Y gastric bypass11. Fragility of statistically significant outcomes
   in randomized trials comparing bariatric surgeries12. Weight loss outcomes
   for patients undergoing conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass after sleeve
   gastrectomy13. Are long waiting lists for bariatric surgery detrimental to
   patients? A single-centre experience14. Does upper gastrointestinal swallow
   study after bariatric surgery lead to earlier detection of leak?15.
   Pharmaceutical utilization before and after bariatric surgery16. Same-day
   discharge Roux-en-Y gastric bypass at a Canadian bariatric centre: pathway
   implementation and early experiences17. Safety and efficiency of performing
   primary bariatric surgery at an ambulatory site of a tertiary care hospital:
   a 5-year experience18. Impact of psychiatric diagnosis on weight loss
   outcomes 3 years after bariatric surgery19. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) for
   prevention of gallstone disease after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG):
   an Atlantic Canada perspective20. Fecal microbial transplantation and fibre
   supplementation in patients with severe obesity and metabolic syndrome: a
   randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial01. Incidence,
   timing and outcomes of venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing surgery
   for esophagogastric cancer: a population-based cohort study04. Omission of
   axillary staging and survival in elderly women with early-stage breast
   cancer: a population-based cohort study05. Patients’ experiences receiving
   cancer surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study06. Cancer
   surgery outcomes are better at high-volume centres07. Attitudes of Canadian
   colorectal cancer care providers toward liver transplantation for colorectal
   liver metastases: a national survey08. Quality of narrative central and
   lateral neck dissection reports for thyroid cancer treatment suggests need
   for a national standardized synoptic operative template09. Transoral
   endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA): indications and
   technique10. Temporal trends in lymph node assessment as a quality indicator
   in colorectal cancer patients treated at a high-volume Canadian centre11.
   Molecular landscape of early-stage breast cancer with nodal metastasis12.
   Beta testing of a risk-stratified patient decision aid to facilitate shared
   decision making for postoperative extended thromboprophylaxis in patients
   undergoing major abdominal surgery for cancer13. Breast reconstruction use
   and impact on oncologic outcomes among inflammatory breast cancer patients: a
   systematic review14. Association between patient-reported symptoms and health
   care resource utilization: a first step to develop patient-centred value
   measures in cancer care15. Complications after colorectal liver metastases
   resection in Newfoundland and Labrador16. Why do patients with nonmetastatic
   primary retroperitoneal sarcoma not undergo resection?17. Loss of FAM46C
   expression predicts inferior postresection survival and induces ion
   channelopathy in gastric adenocarcinoma18. Liver-directed therapy of
   neuroendocrine liver metastases19. Neoadjuvant pembrolizumab use in
   microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) rectal cancer: benefits of its use in
   lynch syndrome20. MOLLI for excision of nonpalpable breast lesions: a case
   series22. Patients awaiting mastectomy report increased depression, anxiety,
   and decreased quality of life compared with patients awaiting lumpectomy for
   treatment of breast cancer23. Is microscopic margin status important in
   retroperitoneal sarcoma (RPS) resection? A systematic review and
   meta-analysis24. Absence of benefit of routine surveillance in very-low-risk
   and low-risk gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors25. Effect of
   intraoperative in-room specimen radiography on margin status in
   breast-conserving surgery26. Active surveillance for DCIS of the breast:
   qualitative interviews with patients and physicians01 Outcomes following
   extrahepatic and intraportal pancreatic islet transplantation: a comparative
   cohort study02. Cholang-funga-gitis03. Evaluating the effect of a low-calorie
   prehepatectomy diet on perioperative outcomes: a systematic review and
   meta-analysis04. Toxicity profiles of systemic therapy for advanced
   hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review to guide neoadjuvant trials05.
   Should cell salvage be used in liver resection and transplantation? A
   systematic review and meta-analysis06. The association between surgeon and
   hospital variation in use of laparoscopic liver resection and short-term
   outcomes07. Systematic review and meta-analysis of prognostic factors for
   early recurrence in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma after curative-intent
   resection08. Impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on postoperative outcomes of
   patients undergoing hepatectomy for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma:
   ACS-NSQIP propensity-matched analysis09. The impact of prophylactic negative
   pressure wound therapy on surgical site infections in pancreatic resection: a
   systematic review and meta-analysis10. Does hepatic pedicle clamping increase
   the risk of colonic anastomotic leak after combined hepatectomy and
   colectomy? Analysis of the ACS NSQIP database11. Development of a culture
   process to grow a full-liver tissue substitute12. Liver transplantation for
   fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma: an analysis of the European Liver
   Transplant Registry13. Arming beneficial viruses to treat pancreatic
   cancer14. Hepaticoduodenostomy versus hepaticojenunostomy for biliary
   reconstruction: a retrospective review of a single-centre experience15.
   Feasibility and safety of a “shared care” model in complex
   hepatopancreatobiliary surgery: a 5-year analysis of
   pancreaticoduodenectomy16. Laparoscopic v. open pancreaticoduodenectomy:
   initial institutional experience and NSQIP-matched analysis17. Laparoscopic
   spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy: Why not do a Warshaw?18. The impact
   of COVID-19 on pancreaticoduodenectomy outcomes in a high-volume
   hepatopancreatobiliary centre19. Transitioning from open to minimally
   invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy: the learning curve factor in an academic
   centre20. Closed-incision negative-pressure wound therapy following
   pancreaticoduodenectomy for prevention of surgical site infections in
   high-risk patients21. Robotic Appleby procedure for recurrent pancreatic
   cancer22. The influence of viral hepatitis status on posthepatectomy
   complications in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a NSQIP analysis
 * Canadian Spine Society: 21st Annual Virtual Scientific Conference, Feb. 3,
   10, 15, 17 and 24, 2021Abstract 45. Determining clinically important
   improvement following surgery for degenerative conditions of the spine:
   analysis of the Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network (CSORN)
   RegistryAbstract 31. Cost-utility analysis of microdiscectomy versus
   nonoperative management for the treatment of chronic radiculopathy secondary
   to lumbar disc herniationAbstract 44. Impact of undergoing thoracolumbar
   spine surgery on patient psychosocial healthAbstract 70. A comparison of
   functional and quality of life improvement in 6 different types of
   surgeryAbstract 54. The role of frailty and sarcopenia in predicting adverse
   events and mortality following en bloc resection of primary bone tumours and
   isolated metastases of the spineAbstract 27. Feasibility of achieving planned
   surgical margins in primary spine tumour: a PTRON studyAbstract 32. Care
   providers’ perspectives on potential expansion of medical assistance in dying
   criteria to persons with acute spinal cord injury: a qualitative
   studyAbstract 22. Does wait time for transfer from acute care to
   rehabilitation affect the outcomes following a traumatic spinal cord injury?
   A prospective cohort studyAbstract 86. Investigating and validating
   quantitative MRI biomarkers for demyelination, axon integrity and
   inflammation after traumatic spinal cord injuryAbstract 23. Does
   participating in a national spinal cord injury registry improve actual
   patient outcomes?Abstract 79. Can individuals expect normal quality of life
   following traumatic spinal cord injury? A cohort study compared with Canadian
   normative dataAbstract 79. Is the conversion of the American Spinal Injury
   Association Impairment Scale grade clinically meaningful for functional
   recovery in all patients with traumatic spinal cord injury?Abstract 101.
   Predicting massive intraoperative blood loss in adult spinal deformity
   surgeryAbstract 102. Use of preoperative opioids is a risk factor for
   persistent chronic postoperative opioid use in adult spinal deformity
   patientsAbstract 102. Comparison of a general (NSQIP) and spine specific
   (SAVES) database for the identification of spine surgery acute care adverse
   eventsAbstract 55. Trends in length of stay at a quaternary spinal care
   centre from 2006–2020Abstract 89. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on
   scheduled adult spine surgery in Toronto academic health sciences centres
   (AHSC): a wave 1 through early wave 2 experienceAbstract 60. Patient
   acceptance and satisfaction with virtual care in Ontario during and after
   COVID-19 lockdown restrictionsAbstract 39. Prospective randomized control
   study to evaluate the role of injection Cerebrolysin in operated cases of
   degenerative cervical myelopathyAbstract 47. Association between
   patient-reported outcomes and construct length in posterior cervical
   instrumentation for cervical spine myelopathyAbstract 52. Rate of revision
   surgery at adjacent and same segment for cervical disc replacement versus
   anterior cervical discectomy and fusionAbstract 104. Analysis of complication
   rates in cervical spine surgery between older patients and younger cohorts
   using the CSORN registry: Is age just a number?Abstract 49. Factors
   associated with increased length of stay in degenerative cervical spine
   surgery: cohort analysis from the Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research
   Network (CSORN)Abstract 51. Association between preoperative sagittal
   alignment and radiographic measures of decompression following cervical
   laminectomyAbstract 3. Analysis of the morphometric change in the uncinate
   process of cervical spondylosis patients: a study of radiologic
   anatomyAbstract 4. Does body mass index affect outcomes after vertebral body
   tethering surgery?Abstract 5. Congenital kyphosis: progressive correction
   with an instrumented posterior epiphysiodesisAbstract 6. The use of halo
   gravity traction in severe, stiff scoliosisAbstract 7. Fusing to the pelvis
   in the correction of scoliosis associated with Rett syndromeAbstract 8.
   Tuberculosis of the craniovertebral junction: its altered biomechanics and
   treatment strategyAbstract 9. Anatomic considerations and functional outcomes
   of endoscopic transiliac approach for access to L5–S1 disc and
   foramenAbstract 10. Five-year revision rates for elective multilevel lumbar
   instrumented fusions in the elderly: an analysis of state databasesAbstract
   11. Lumbar PLIF without inpatient admission. Results of a standardized care
   protocol in over 100 selected patients treated over a 5-year periodAbstract
   12. Frailty is an important predictor of 30-day morbidity in patients treated
   for lumbar spondylolisthesis using a posterior surgical approach: analysis of
   outcomes in 15 658 patients from the NSQIP databaseAbstract 13. Scoliosis
   flexibility correlates with postoperative outcomes following growth-friendly
   surgeryAbstract 14. Lumbar fusion surgery for patients with back pain and
   degenerative disc disease: an observational study from the Canadian Spine
   Outcomes and Research NetworkAbstract 15. Minimally invasive versus open
   thoracolumbar surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis in patients with diabetes: a
   CSORN studyAbstract 16. A successful triage system for low back painAbstract
   17. Establishing normative relationship of spinopelvic alignment to
   femoroacetabular orientationAbstract 18. Clinical and radiographic outcomes
   of M6L disc arthroplasty at a single Canadian centreAbstract 24. Surgical
   intervention for patients with spinal metastasis from lung cancer: a
   retrospective study of 87 casesAbstract 26. Bridging the gap between symptom
   onset and diagnosis in axial spondyloarthritisAbstract 29. Postoperative
   recovery patterns following discectomy surgery for lumbar
   radiculopathyAbstract 30. Effect of posture on lumbopelvic muscle morphometry
   and geometry in adult spinal deformity patients from upright MRIAbstract 33.
   Clinical judgment is a cornerstone for validating and using clinical
   prediction rules: a head-to-head study on ambulation outcomes for spinal cord
   injured patientsAbstract 34. Sacroiliac joint pain after lumbar spine fusion
   for degenerative diseases: a systematic reviewAbstract 35. Posterior
   minimally invasive transpedicular approach for giant calcified thoracic disc
   herniationAbstract 36. A Canadian perspective on the effect of patient
   workload intensity on return to work after elective lumbar spine
   surgeryAbstract 37. Implant-related complications using uniaxial implants in
   pediatric spinal deformity surgeryAbstract 38. Increased upper thoracic curve
   vertebral rotation is associated with shoulder imbalance after posterior
   spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosisAbstract 40. Biomechanical
   evaluation of a C1–C2 posterior arch screw constructAbstract 41. Accuracy of
   patient-specific drill guides for C1 and C2 laminar screw placementAbstract
   42. Diagnosic and treatment criteria of craniocervical instability in
   Ehlers–Danlos syndrome: a systematic reviewAbstract 43. Paediatric
   health-related quality of life outcomes following surgery for adolescent
   idiopathic scoliosisAbstract 46. The standardization of postoperative
   analgesic prescriptions to reduce opioid use in outpatient spine surgical
   proceduresAbstract 50. A CSORN study: comparison between primary and revision
   lumbar decompression outcomesAbstract 53. Patient factors affecting hospital
   length of stay for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients undergoing
   posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion in a rapid recovery
   protocolAbstract 56. Comparison of factors associated with prolonged hospital
   length of stay for adolescent idiopathic patients undergoing posterior spinal
   instrumentation and fusion in Canada and the United StatesAbstract 58. The
   clinical course of symptoms during wait time for lumbar spinal stenosis
   surgery and its effect on postoperative outcome: a retrospective cohort
   studyAbstract 61. Lumbar shortening: a novel surgical technique for
   lumbosacral fusion following total sacrectomyAbstract 62. The use of
   minimally invasive navigation guided resection of spinal osteoid osteomas and
   osteoblastomasAbstract 63. Survival following revision en-bloc resection
   after intralesional index procedure for primary malignant spinal
   tumoursAbstract 64. Impact of COVID-19 on surgical outcomes: international
   multidisciplinary studyAbstract 65. Decompression versus decompression and
   fusion for “stable” degenerative spondylolisthesis: a randomized clinical
   trialAbstract 66. Factors associated with risk of persistent disabling back
   pain: results from an interprofessional low back pain programAbstract 67.
   Assessment of the impact of early manifestations of spasticity on long-term
   functional recovery following spinal cord injuryAbstract 68. Biomechanical
   comparison of subsidence between patient-specific and non-patient-specific
   PLIF cagesAbstract 69. Does the impaction of morcellized bone graft prevent
   interbody fusion device subsidence?Abstract 71. Quantitative imaging derived
   metrics of sarcopenia applied to prostrate cancerAbstract 72. Facilitated
   decompression in anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (ACCF) and anterior
   cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) procedures using a new curved bone
   removal deviceAbstract 73. Spinal injury in mountain bikers: an updated
   British Columbia perspectiveAbstract 74. Improved efficacy and reduced
   hospital admission cost of TLIF procedures due to the use of a dedicated
   device for disc space preparationAbstract 75. Safe cervical tumour removal
   using a curved bone removal instrumentAbstract 77. International Standards
   for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI): use in acute
   careAbstract 78. MOBI (My Orthopedic Brace Inventory): a new, reliable and
   valid questionnaire to identify factors associated with poor adherence to
   brace treatment in AISAbstract 82. Development and validation of an objective
   version of the degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis instability
   classification (DSIC) schemeAbstract 83. Exploring the ability of
   radiographic parameters of stenosis severity to predict patient recovery
   patternsAbstract 87. Is the incidence of PJF and PJK declining over time? A
   10-year study of the Calgary Deformity DatabaseAbstract 88. Describing the
   spine surgical learning curve during the first 2 years of practiceAbstract
   90. Factors contributing to prolonged length of stay in adults undergoing
   spine surgery: results from a quaternary spinal care centreAbstract 91. The
   impact of COVID-19 restrictions on idiopathic scoliosis referrals: beware of
   the anticipated tsunamiAbstract 92. Is vertebral body tethering truly
   minimally invasive? A comparison of early postoperative outcomes to posterior
   spinal instrumentation and fusionAbstract 93. A modified enhanced recovery
   after surgery (ERAS) protocol reduces length of stay and opioid consumption
   in adolescents after idiopathic scoliosis surgeryAbstract 94. Surgical
   outcomes of patients who fail to reach minimal clinically important
   differences: comparison of minimally invasive versus open transforaminal
   lumbar interbody fusionAbstract 97. Assessment of spinal fusion rates in
   multilevel surgeries using lateral interbody cages and rhBMP-2Abstract 100.
   Telehealth for outpatient spinal consultation: patient perspectives from the
   initial COVID-19 experienceAbstract 103. Transformation of radial stress to
   axial stress through morcellized bone graft for interbody applications
 * 2021 Canadian Surgery Forum01. Design and validation of a unique endoscopy
   simulator using a commercial video game03. Is ethnicity an appropriate
   measure of health care marginalization?: A systematic review and
   meta-analysis of the outcomes of diabetic foot ulceration in the Aboriginal
   population04. Racial disparities in surgery — a cross-specialty matched
   comparison between black and white patients05. Starting late does not
   increase the risk of postoperative complications in patients undergoing
   common general surgical procedures06. Ethical decision-making during a health
   care crisis: a resource allocation framework and tool07. Ensuring stability
   in surgical training program leadership: a survey of program directors08.
   Introducing oncoplastic breast surgery in a community hospital09. Leadership
   development programs for surgical residents: a review of the literature10.
   Superiority of non-opioid postoperative pain management after thyroid and
   parathyroid operations: a systematic review and meta-analysis11. Timing of
   ERCP relative to cholecystectomy in patients with ductal gallstone disease12.
   A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
   comparing intraoperative red blood cell transfusion strategies13.
   Postoperative outcomes after frail elderly preoperative assessment clinic: a
   single-institution Canadian perspective14. Selective opioid antagonists
   following bowel resection for prevention of postoperative ileus: a systematic
   review and meta-analysis15. Peer-to-peer coaching after bile duct injury16.
   Laparoscopic median arcuate ligament release: a video abstract17.
   Retroperitoneoscopic approach to adrenalectomy19. Endoscopic Zenker
   diverticulotomy: a video abstract20. Variability in surgeons’ perioperative
   management of pheochromocytomas in Canada21. The contribution of surgeon and
   hospital variation in transfusion practice to outcomes for patients
   undergoing elective gastrointestinal cancer surgery: a population-based
   analysis22. Perioperative transfusions for gastroesophageal cancers: risk
   factors and short- and long-term outcomes23. The association between frailty
   and time alive and at home after cancer surgery among older adults: a
   population-based analysis24. Psychological and workplace-related effects of
   providing surgical care during the COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia,
   Canada25. Safety of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in endoscopic
   retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a systematic review26. Complications and
   reintervention following laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy: a systematic
   review and meta-analysis27. Synchronization of pupil dilations correlates
   with team performance in a simulated laparoscopic team coordination task28.
   Receptivity to and desired design features of a surgical peer coaching
   program: an international survey9. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rates
   of emergency department utilization due to general surgery conditions30. The
   impact of the current COVID-19 pandemic on the exposure of general surgery
   trainees to operative procedures31. Association between academic degrees and
   research productivity: an assessment of academic general surgeons in
   Canada32. Laparoscopic endoscopic cooperative surgery (LECS) for
   subepithelial gastric lesion: a video presentation33. Effect of the COVID-19
   pandemic on acute care general surgery at an academic Canadian centre34.
   Opioid-free analgesia after outpatient general surgery: a pilot randomized
   controlled trial35. Impact of neoadjuvant immunotherapy or targeted therapies
   on surgical resection in patients with solid tumours: a systematic review and
   meta-analysis37. Surgical data recording in the operating room: a systematic
   review of modalities and metrics38. Association between nonaccidental trauma
   and neighbourhood socioeconomic status during the COVID-19 pandemic: a
   retrospective analysis39. Laparoscopic repair of a transdiaphragmatic
   gastropleural fistula40. Video-based interviewing in medicine: a scoping
   review41. Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography for prevention of
   anastomotic leakage in colorectal surgery: a cost analysis from the hospital
   payer’s perspective43. Perception or reality: surgical resident and faculty
   assessments of resident workload compared with objective data45. When illness
   and loss hit close to home: Do health care providers learn how to cope?46.
   Remote video-based suturing education with smartphones (REVISE): a randomized
   controlled trial47. The evolving use of robotic surgery: a population-based
   analysis48. Prophylactic retromuscular mesh placement for parastomal hernia
   prevention: a retrospective cohort study of permanent colostomies and
   ileostomies49. Intracorporeal versus extracorporeal anastomosis in
   laparoscopic right hemicolectomy: a retrospective cohort study on anastomotic
   complications50. A lay of the land — a description of Canadian academic acute
   care surgery models51. Emergency general surgery in Ontario: interhospital
   variability in structures, processes and models of care52. Trauma 101: a
   virtual case-based trauma conference as an adjunct to medical education53.
   Assessment of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Surgical Risk
   Calculator for predicting patient-centred outcomes of emergency general
   surgery patients in a Canadian health care system54. Sustainability of a
   narcotic reduction initiative: 1 year following the Standardization of
   Outpatient Procedure (STOP) Narcotics Study55. Barriers to transanal
   endoscopic microsurgery referral56. Geospatial analysis of severely injured
   rural patients in a geographically complex landscape57. Implementation of an
   incentive spirometry protocol in a trauma ward: a single-centre pilot
   study58. Impostor phenomenon is a significant risk factor for burnout and
   anxiety in Canadian resident physicians: a cross-sectional survey59.
   Understanding the influence of perioperative education on performance among
   surgical trainees: a single-centre experience60. The effect of COVID-19
   pandemic on current and future endoscopic personal protective equipment
   practices: a national survey of 77 endoscopists61. Case report: delayed
   presentation of perforated sigmoid diverticulitis as necrotizing infection of
   the lower limb62. Investigating disparities in surgical outcomes in Canadian
   Indigenous populations63. Fundoplication is superior to medical therapy for
   Barrett esophagus disease regression and progression: a systematic review and
   meta-analysis64. Development of a novel online general surgery learning
   platform and a qualitative preimplementation analysis65. Hagfish slime
   exudate as a potential novel hemostatic agent: developing a standardized
   assessment protocol66. The effect of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic
   on surgical oncology case volumes and wait times67. Safety of same-day
   discharge in high-risk patients undergoing ambulatory general surgery68.
   External validation of the Codman score in colorectal surgery: a pragmatic
   tool to drive quality improvement69. Improved morbidity and gastrointestinal
   restoration rates without compromising survival rates for diverting loop
   ileostomy with colonic lavage versus total abdominal colectomy for fulminant
   Clostridioides difficile colitis: a multicentre retrospective cohort study70.
   Potential access to emergency general surgical care in Ontario71. Immersive
   virtual reality (iVR) improves procedural duration, task completion and
   accuracy in surgical trainees: a systematic review01. Clinical validation of
   the Canada Lymph Node Score for endobronchial ultrasound02. Venous
   thromboembolism in surgically treated esophageal cancer patients: a
   provincial population-based study03. Venous thromboembolism in surgically
   treated lung cancer patients: a population-based study04. Is frailty
   associated with failure to rescue after esophagectomy? A multi-institutional
   comparative analysis of outcomes05. Routine systematic sampling versus
   targeted sampling of lymph nodes during endobronchial ultrasound: a
   feasibility randomized controlled trial06. Gastric ischemic conditioning
   reduces anastomotic complications in patients undergoing esophagectomy: a
   systematic review and meta-analysis07. Move For Surgery, a novel
   preconditioning program to optimize health before thoracic surgery: a
   randomized controlled trial08. In case of emergency, go to your nearest
   emergency department — Or maybe not?09. Does preoperative SABR increase the
   risk of complications from lung cancer resection? A secondary analysis of the
   MISSILE trial10. Segmental resection for lung cancer: the added value of
   near-infrared fluorescence mapping diminishes with surgeon experience11.
   Toward competency-based continuing professional development for practising
   surgeons12. Stereotactic body radiotherapy versus surgery in older adults
   with NSCLC — a population-based, matched analysis of long-term dependency
   outcomes13. Role of adjuvant therapy in esophageal cancer patients after
   neoadjuvant therapy and curative esophagectomy: a systematic review and
   meta-analysis14. Evaluation of population characteristics on the incidence of
   thoracic empyema: an ecological study15. Determining the optimal stiffness
   colour threshold and stiffness area ratio cut-off for mediastinal lymph node
   staging using EBUS elastography and AI: a pilot study16. Quality assurance on
   the use of sequential compression stockings in thoracic surgery (QUESTs)17.
   The relationship between fissureless technique and prolonged air leak for
   patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy18. CXCR2
   inhibition as a candidate for immunomodulation in the treatment of
   K-RAS-driven lung adenocarcinoma19. Assessment tools for evaluating
   competency in video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: a systematic review20.
   Understanding the current practice on chest tube management following lung
   resection among thoracic surgeons across Canada21. Effect of routine
   jejunostomy tube insertion in esophagectomy: a systematic review and
   meta-analysis22. Recurrence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax following
   bullectomy with pleurodesis or pleurectomy: a retrospective analysis23.
   Surgical outcomes following chest wall resection and reconstruction24.
   Outcomes following surgical management of primary mediastinal nonseminomatous
   germ cell tumours25. Does robotic approach offer better nodal staging than
   thoracoscopic approach in anatomical resection for non–small cell lung
   cancer? A single-centre propensity matching analysis26. Competency assessment
   for mediastinal mass resection and thymectomy: design and Delphi process27.
   The contemporary significance of venous thromboembolism (deep venous
   thrombosis [DVT] and pulmonary embolus [PE]) in patients undergoing
   esophagectomy: a prospective, multicentre cohort study to evaluate the
   incidence and clinical outcomes of VTE after major esophageal resections28.
   Esophageal cancer: symptom severity at the end of life29. The impact of
   pulmonary artery reconstruction on postoperative and oncologic outcomes: a
   systematic review30. Association with surgical technique and recurrence after
   laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernia: a single-centre experience31.
   Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in esophagectomy32. Surgical treatment
   of esophageal cancer: trends in surgical approach and early mortality at a
   single institution over the past 18 years34. Adverse events and length of
   stay following minimally invasive surgery in paraesophageal hernia repair35.
   Long-term symptom control comparison of Dor and Nissen fundoplication
   following laparoscopic para-esophageal hernia repair: a retrospective
   analysis36. Willingness to pay: a survey of Canadian patients’ willingness to
   contribute to the cost of robotic thoracic surgery37. Radiomics in
   early-stage lung adenocarcinoma: a prediction tool for tumour immune
   microenvironments38. Effectiveness of intraoperative pyloric botox injection
   during esophagectomy: how often is endoscopic intervention required?39. An
   artificial intelligence algorithm for predicting lymph node malignancy during
   endobronchial ultrasound40. The effect of major and minor complications after
   lung surgery on length of stay and readmission41. Measuring cost of adverse
   events following thoracic surgery: a scoping review42. Laparoscopic
   paraesophageal hernia repair: characterization by hospital and surgeon volume
   and impact on outcomes43. NSQIP 5-Factor Modified Frailty Index predicts
   morbidity but not mortality after esophagectomy44. Trajectory of
   perioperative HRQOL and association with postoperative complications in
   thoracic surgery patients45. Variation in treatment patterns and outcomes for
   resected esophageal cancer at designated thoracic surgery centres46.
   Patient-reported pretreatment health-related quality of life (HRQOL) predicts
   short-term survival in esophageal cancer patients47. Analgesic efficacy of
   surgeon-placed paravertebral catheters compared with thoracic epidural
   analgesia after Ivor Lewis esophagectomy: a retrospective noninferiority
   study48. Rapid return to normal oxygenation after lung surgery49. Examination
   of local and systemic inflammatory changes during lung surgery01.
   Implications of near-infrared imaging and indocyanine green on anastomotic
   leaks following colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis02.
   Repeat preoperative endoscopy after regional implementation of electronic
   synoptic endoscopy reporting: a retrospective comparative study03.
   Consensus-derived quality indicators for operative reporting in transanal
   endoscopic surgery (TES)04. Colorectal lesion localization practices at
   endoscopy to facilitate surgical and endoscopic planning: recommendations
   from a national consensus Delphi process05. Black race is associated with
   increased mortality in colon cancer — a population-based and propensity-score
   matched analysis06. Improved survival in a cohort of patients 75 years and
   over with FIT-detected colorectal neoplasms07. Laparoscopic versus open loop
   ileostomy reversal: a systematic review and meta-analysis08. Posterior
   mesorectal thickness as a predictor of increased operative time in rectal
   cancer surgery: a retrospective cohort study09. Improvement of colonic
   anastomotic healing in mice with oral supplementation of oligosaccharides10.
   How can we better identify patients with rectal bleeding who are at high risk
   of colorectal cancer?11. Assessment of long-term bowel dysfunction in rectal
   cancer survivors: a population-based cohort study12. Observational versus
   antibiotic therapy for acute uncomplicated diverticulitis: a noninferiority
   meta-analysis based on a Delphi consensus13. Radiotherapy alone versus
   chemoradiotherapy for stage I anal squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic
   review and meta-analysis14. Is the Hartmann procedure for diverticulitis
   obsolete? National trends in colectomy for diverticulitis in the emergency
   setting from 1993 to 201515. Sugammadex in colorectal surgery: a systematic
   review and meta-analysis16. Sexuality and rectal cancer treatment: a
   qualitative study exploring patients’ information needs and expectations on
   sexual dysfunction after rectal cancer treatment17. Video-based interviews in
   selection process18. Impact of delaying colonoscopies during the COVID-19
   pandemic on colorectal cancer detection and prevention19. Opioid use disorder
   associated with increased anastomotic leak and major complications after
   colorectal surgery20. Effectiveness of a rectal cancer education video on
   patient expectations21. Robotic-assisted rectosigmoid and rectal cancer
   resection: implementation and early experience at a Canadian tertiary
   centre22. An online educational app for rectal cancer survivors with low
   anterior resection syndrome: a pilot study23. The effects of surgeon
   specialization on the outcome of emergency colorectal surgery24. Outcomes
   after colorectal cancer resections in octogenarians and older in a regional
   New Zealand setting — What are the predictors of mortality?25. Long-term
   outcomes after seton placement for perianal fistulae with and without Crohn
   disease26. A survey of patient and surgeon preference for early ileostomy
   closure following restorative proctectomy for rectal cancer — Why aren’t we
   doing it?27. Crohn disease independently associated with longer hospital
   admission after surgery28. Short-stay (≤ 1 d) diverting loop ileostomy
   closure can be selectively implemented without an increase in readmission and
   complication rates: an ACS-NSQIP analysis29. A comparison of perineal stapled
   rectal prolapse resection and the Altemeier procedure at 2 Canadian academic
   hospitals30. Mental health and substance use disorders predict 90-day
   readmission and postoperative complications following rectal cancer
   surgery31. Early discharge after colorectal cancer resection: trends and
   impact on patient outcomes32. Oral antibiotics without mechanical bowel
   preparation prior to emergency colectomy reduces the risk of organ space
   surgical site infections: a NSQIP propensity score matched study33. The
   impact of robotic surgery on a tertiary care colorectal surgery program, an
   assessment of costs and short-term outcomes — a Canadian perspective34.
   Should we scope beyond the age limit of guidelines? Adenoma detection rates
   and outcomes of screening and surveillance colonoscopies in patients aged
   75–79 years35. Emergency department admissions for uncomplicated
   diverticulitis: a nationwide study36. Obesity is associated with a
   complicated episode of acute diverticulitis: a nationwide study37. Green
   indocyanine angiography for low anterior resection in patients with rectal
   cancer: a prospective before-and-after study38. The impact of age on surgical
   recurrence of fibrostenotic ileocolic Crohn disease39. A qualitative study to
   explore the optimal timing and approach for the LARS discussion01. Racial,
   ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in diagnosis, treatment and survival of
   patients with breast cancer: a SEER-based population analysis02. First-line
   palliative chemotherapy for esophageal and gastric cancer: practice patterns
   and outcomes in the general population03. Frailty as a predictor for
   postoperative outcomes following pancreaticoduodenectomy04. Synoptic
   electronic operative reports identify practice variation in cancer surgery
   allowing for directed interventions to decrease variation05. The role of
   Hedgehog signalling in basal-like breast cancer07. Clinical and
   patient-reported outcomes in oncoplastic breast conservation surgery from a
   single surgeon’s practice in a busy community hospital in Canada08. Upgrade
   rate of atypical ductal hyperplasia: 10 years of experience and predictive
   factors09. Time to first adjuvant treatment after oncoplastic breast
   reduction10. Preparing to survive: improving outcomes for young women with
   breast cancer11. Opioid prescription and consumption in patients undergoing
   outpatient breast surgery — baseline data for a quality improvement
   initiative12. Rectal anastomosis and hyperthermic intraperitoneal
   chemotherapy: Should we avoid diverting loop ileostomy?13. Delays in
   operative management of early-stage, estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer
   during the COVID-19 pandemic — a multi-institutional matched historical
   cohort study14. Opioid prescribing practices in breast oncologic surgery15.
   Oncoplastic breast reduction (OBR) complications and patient-reported
   outcomes16. De-escalating breast cancer surgery: Should we apply quality
   indicators from other jurisdictions in Canada?17. The breast cancer patient
   experience of telemedicine during COVID-1918. A novel ex vivo human
   peritoneal model to investigate mechanisms of peritoneal metastasis in
   gastric adenocarcinoma (GCa)19. Preliminary uptake and outcomes utilizing the
   BREAST-Q patient-reported outcomes questionnaire in patients following breast
   cancer surgery20. Routine elastin staining improves detection of venous
   invasion and enhances prognostication in resected colorectal cancer21.
   Analysis of exhaled volatile organic compounds: a new frontier in colon
   cancer screening and surveillance22. A clinical pathway for radical
   cystectomy leads to a shorter hospital stay and decreases 30-day
   postoperative complications: a NSQIP analysis23. Fertility preservation in
   young breast cancer patients: a population-based study24. Investigating
   factors associated with postmastectomy unplanned emergency department visits:
   a population-based analysis25. Impact of patient, tumour and treatment
   factors on psychosocial outcomes after treatment in women with invasive
   breast cancer26. The relationship between breast and axillary pathologic
   complete response in women receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast
   cancer01. The association between bacterobilia and the risk of postoperative
   complications following pancreaticoduodenectomy02. Surgical outcome and
   quality of life following exercise-based prehabilitation for hepatobiliary
   surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis03. Does intraoperative frozen
   section and revision of margins lead to improved survival in patients
   undergoing resection of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma? A systematic review and
   meta-analysis04. Prolonged kidney procurement time is associated with worse
   graft survival after transplantation05. Venous thromboembolism following
   hepatectomy for colorectal metastases: a population-based retrospective
   cohort study06. Association between resection approach and transfusion
   exposure in liver resection for gastrointestinal cancer07. The association
   between surgeon volume and use of laparoscopic liver resection for
   gastrointestinal cancer08. Immune suppression through TIGIT in colorectal
   cancer liver metastases09. “The whole is greater than the sum of its parts” —
   a combined strategy to reduce postoperative pancreatic fistula after
   pancreaticoduodenectomy10. Laparoscopic versus open synchronous colorectal
   and hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer11. Identifying
   prognostic factors for overall survival in patients with recurrent disease
   following liver resection for colorectal cancer metastasis12. Modified
   Blumgart pancreatojejunostomy with external stenting in laparoscopic Whipple
   reconstruction13. Laparoscopic versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy: a single
   centre’s initial experience with introduction of a novel surgical approach14.
   Neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus upfront surgery for borderline resectable
   pancreatic cancer: a single-centre cohort analysis15. Thermal ablation and
   telemedicine to reduce resource utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic16.
   Cost-utility analysis of normothermic machine perfusion compared with static
   cold storage in liver transplantation in the Canadian setting17. Impact of
   adjuvant therapy on overall survival in early-stage ampullary cancers: a
   single-centre retrospective review18. Presence of biliary anaerobes enhances
   response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma19.
   How does tumour viability influence the predictive capability of the
   Metroticket model? Comparing predicted-to-observed 5-year survival after
   liver transplant for hepatocellular carcinoma20. Does caudate resection
   improve outcomes in patients undergoing curative resection for perihilar
   cholangiocarcinoma? A systematic review and meta-analysis21. Appraisal of
   multivariable prognostic models for postoperative liver decompensation
   following partial hepatectomy: a systematic review22. Predictors of
   postoperative liver decompensation events following resection in patients
   with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma: a population-based study23.
   Characteristics of bacteriobilia and impact on outcomes after Whipple
   procedure01. Inverting the y-axis: the future of MIS abdominal wall
   reconstruction is upside down02. Progressive preoperative pneumoperitoneum: a
   single-centre retrospective study03. The role of radiologic classification of
   parastomal hernia as a predictor of the need for surgical hernia repair: a
   retrospective cohort study04. Comparison of 2 fascial defect closure methods
   for laparoscopic incisional hernia repair01. Hypoalbuminemia predicts serious
   complications following elective bariatric surgery02. Laparoscopic adjustable
   gastric band migration inducing jejunal obstruction associated with acute
   pancreatitis: aurgical approach of band removal03. Can visceral adipose
   tissue gene expression determine metabolic outcomes after bariatric
   surgery?04. Improvement of kidney function in patients with chronic kidney
   disease and severe obesity after bariatric surgery: a systematic review and
   meta-analysis05. A prediction model for delayed discharge following gastric
   bypass surgery06. Experiences and outcomes of Indigenous patients undergoing
   bariatric surgery: a mixed-methods scoping review07. What is the optimal
   common channel length in revisional bariatric surgery?08. Laparoscopic
   management of internal hernia in a 34-week pregnant woman09. Characterizing
   timing of postoperative complications following elective Roux-en-Y gastric
   bypass and sleeve gastrectomy10. Canadian trends in bariatric surgery11.
   Common surgical stapler problems and how to correct them12. Management of
   choledocholithiasis following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a systematic review
   and meta-analysis
 * Clinical practice guideline: management of acute pancreatitis
 * Canadian Surgery Forum 201901. The future of general surgery training: a
   Canadian resident nationwide Delphi consensus statement02. Traumatized: Can
   mindfulness lead to improved mental health outcomes after multisystem
   trauma?03. Operating room availability for general surgery in 2007 versus
   2017 at a regional hospital in BC04. Perceptions and barriers to Gastrografin
   protocol implementation05. Resident opinions and educational experience of a
   mixed night-float system for general surgery resident call06. A scoping
   review of best management for hepato-pancreatobiliary trauma07. Simultaneous
   versus staged resection for synchronous colorectal liver metastases: a
   population-based cohort study08. Weight loss following hepatopancreatobiliary
   surgery. How much is too much?09. Uptake and patient outcomes of laparoscopic
   liver resection for colon cancer liver metastases: a population-based
   analysis10. Simultaneous resection of colorectal cancer with synchronous
   liver metastases: a survey-based analysis11. When is it safe to start VTE
   prophylaxis after blunt solid organ injury? A prospective study from a level
   I trauma centre12. Undertriaged trauma patients: Who are we missing?13.
   Trauma team activation at a level I trauma centre: time of day matters14. The
   diagnostic dilemma of shotgun injuries15. Evaluating the efficacy of
   self-study videos for the surgery clerkship rotation: an innovative project
   in undergraduate surgical education16. Systematic review and meta-analysis:
   preoperative anti-TNF therapy does not increase the risk of postoperative
   complications in patients with inflammatory bowel disease undergoing elective
   surgery17. Simulation platforms to assess laparoscopic suturing skills: a
   scoping review18. Cost analysis of simultaneous versus staged resection of
   colorectal cancer liver metastases: a population-based study19. Complementary
   and alternative medicine use among general surgery patients in Nova Scotia20.
   General surgery in Canada: current scope of practice and future needs21.
   Impact of dedicated operating time on access to surgical care in an acute
   care surgery model22. Adolescent appendicitis management and outcomes:
   comparison study between adult and pediatric institutions23. A systematic
   review of behavioural interventions to improve opioid prescribing after
   surgery24. Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA)
   in trauma: a gap analysis of the Edmonton Zone Trauma Registry25. Learning by
   holographic anatomic models for surgical education26. The nature of learning
   from trauma team simulation27. Comparing reversing half-hitch alternating
   postsurgical knots and square knots for closure of enterotomy in a simulated
   deep body cavity: a randomized controlled trial28. Propagating the “SEAD”:
   exploring the value of an overnight call shift in the Surgical Exploration
   and Discovery Program29. Comparing 2 approaches to residency application file
   review30. A Canadian experience with posterior retroperitoneoscopic
   adrenalectomy31. A cost-efficient, realistic breast phantom for oncoplastic
   breast surgery training32. Impact of patient frailty on morbidity and
   mortality after common emergency general surgery operations33. Preventing
   opioid prescription after major surgery: a scoping review of the literature
   on opioid-free analgesia34. Correct usage of propensity score methodology in
   contemporary high-impact surgical literature35. Responsible blood
   compatibility testing for appendectomy: practice assessment at a single
   Canadian academic centre36. What patient factors are associated with
   participation in a provincial colorectal cancer screening program?37. Missed
   appendix tumours owing to nonoperative management for appendicitis38.
   Operative delay increases morbidity and mortality in emergency general
   surgery patients: a study of multiple EGS services within a single city39.
   Withdrawn40. Improved disease-free survival after prehabilitation for
   colorectal cancer surgery41. Development of a conceptual framework of
   recovery after abdominal surgery42. Comparison of Dor and Nissen
   fundoplication following laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair43. A
   systematic review and summary of clinical practice guidelines on the
   periprocedural management of patients on antithrombotic medications
   undergoing gastroenterological endoscopy44. Impact of socioeconomic status on
   postoperative complications following Whipple procedure for pancreatic ductal
   adenocarcinoma45. Clinical outcomes of high-risk breast lesions and breast
   cancer patients treated with total mastectomy and immediate reconstruction46.
   My On Call (MOC) Pager App: practising and assessing safe clinical
   decision-making47. Comprehensive complication index for major abdominal
   surgeries: an external validation using the American College of Surgeons’
   National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP)48. The impact of
   surgeon experience on script concordance test scoring49. Decay of competence
   with extended research absences during postgraduate residency training: a
   scoping review50. Long-term outcomes of elderly patients managed
   nonoperatively for choledocholithiasis51. Predictors of mortality and cost
   among surgical patients admitted to hospital and requiring rapid response
   team activation52. Sex-based disparities in the hourly earnings of surgeons
   in Ontario’s fee-for-service system53. Outcomes of intestinal ischemia among
   patients undergoing cardiac surgery54. Factors influencing resident teaching
   evaluations: the relationship between resident interest in teaching, career
   plan, training level and their performance in teaching junior learners55.
   Validating a uniform system for measuring disease severity in acute colonic
   diverticulitis56. Active negative pressure peritoneal therapy and C-reactive
   protein (CRP) levels after abbreviated laparotomy for abdominal trauma or
   intraabdominal sepsis: the validity of serum and peritoneal CRP in measuring
   outcomes in critically ill patients57. Intraoperative use of indocyanine
   green fluorescence in emergency general surgery: a systematic review58. Is it
   safe? Nonoperaive management of blunt splenic injuries in geriatric trauma
   patients59. Bladder injury from laparoscopic appendicectomy: a multicentre
   experience over 5 years60. Perioperative cardiac investigations for chest
   pain after parathyroidectomy rarely yield a cardiac diagnosis61.
   Entero-hepatic axis injury following hemorrhagic shock: a role for uric
   acid62. Loss of functional independence after emergency abdominal surgery in
   older patients: a prospective cohort study63. Association between use of
   nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, diuretics or angiotensin converting
   enzyme inhibitor/receptor blockers after major surgery and acute kidney
   injury: a nested, population-based case–control study64. Timing of CT for
   adhesive small bowel obstructions (SBO)65. The ABDO (Acute Biliary Disease
   Optimization) Study: improving the management of biliary diseases in
   emergency general surgery66. Rates and predictors of advanced biliary imaging
   and interventions in acute care surgery: a quality improvement study67. The
   use of early warning scores in patients undergoing emergency general surgery:
   a systematic review68. Does primary closure versus resection and anastomosis
   in patients with hollow viscus injury affect 30-day mortality?69. Impact of
   sarcopenia on morbidity and mortality after Whipple procedure for pancreatic
   ductal adenocarcinoma70. Mind the speaker gap: a cross-specialty analysis of
   the representation of women at surgical meetings in 5 different geographic
   regions71. Immediate breast reconstruction in locally advanced breast cancer:
   Is it safe?72. An administrative review of the incidence of adverse events
   involving electrocautery73. If you don’t document it, did it really happen? A
   review of the documentation of informed consent in laparoscopic
   cholecystectomy74. Can an online module help medical students gain confidence
   and proficiency in writing orders?75. The influence of undergraduate medical
   education anatomy exposure on choice of surgical specialty: a national
   survey76. Association between patient engagement and surgical outcomes: a
   pilot study77. Guidelines on the intraoperative transfusion of red blood
   cells: a systematic review78. Cancer is common in missed appendicitis: a
   retrospective cohort study79. Everyone is awesome: analyzing letters of
   reference in a general surgery residency selection process80. Evaluating the
   true additional costs of general surgery complications using a propensity
   score weighted model81. Deriving literature-based benchmarks for surgical
   complications from national databases in high-income countries: a systematic
   review on pancreatectomy outcomes82. The impact of distance on postoperative
   follow-up in pediatric general surgery patients: a retrospective review83.
   Water-soluble contrast in adhesive small bowel obstruction management: a
   Canadian centre’s experience84. Recognizing predatory journals in general
   surgery and their common violations85. Prophylactic negative pressure wound
   therapy for closed laparotomy incisions: a meta-analysis of randomized
   controlled trials86. Choosing Wisely Canada: 2019 general surgery
   recommendations87. Content-specific resident teaching can improve medical
   student learning outcomes on certifying examinations88. Transition to
   practice: preparedness for independent practice in general surgery
   graduates89. CAGS Exam 2.0: maximizing the potential for teaching and
   learning90. Resident attitudes toward the introduction of synoptic operative
   reporting for appendectomy and cholecystectomy91. Determining the individual,
   hospital and environmental cost of unnecessary laboratory investigations for
   patients admitted to general surgery services at an academic centre92.
   Gender-based compensation disparity among general surgeons in British
   Columbia93. Transgastric robotic resection for gastrointestinal stromal
   tumours of the stomach94. Recurrent gallstone ileus after
   laparoscopic-assisted enterolithotomy treated with totally laparoscopic
   enterolithotomy01. Predictors and outcomes among patients requiring salvage
   APR for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the anus: a
   population-based study02. Short-course radiotherapy with perioperative
   systemic chemotherapy for patients with rectal cancer and synchronous
   resectable liver metastases: a single-centre Canadian experience03.
   Compliance with preoperative elements of the American Society of Colon and
   Rectal Surgeons rectal cancer surgery checklist improves pathologic and
   postoperative outcomes04. Clinical predictors of pathologic complete response
   following neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy for rectal cancer: a systematic
   review and meta-analysis05. Rejected06. The impact of laparoscopic technique
   on the rate of perineal hernia after abdominoperineal resection of the
   rectum07. An assessment of the current perioperative practice, barriers and
   predictors for utilization of enhanced recovery after surgery protocols: a
   provincial survey08. Regional variation in the utilization of laparoscopy for
   the treatment of rectal cancer: the importance of fellowship training
   sites09. Local versus radical surgery for early rectal cancer with or without
   neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis10. The
   relation between the gut microbiota and anastomotic leak in patients with
   colorectal cancer: a preliminary feasibility study11. Optimizing discharge
   decision-making in colorectal surgery: an audit of discharge practices in a
   newly implemented enhanced recovery pathway12. Trends in colectomy for
   colorectal neoplasms in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients over 2 decades: a
   National Inpatient Sample database analysis13. Spin in minimally invasive
   transanal total mesorectal excision articles (TaTME): an assessment of the
   current literature14. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) in colon cancer: a
   population-based cohort study of VTE rates following surgery and during
   adjuvant chemotherapy15. Robotic-assisted lateral lymph node dissection for
   rectal neuroendocrine tumor16. Loop ileostomy and colonic lavage as an
   alternative to colectomy for fulminant Clostridium difficile colitis17.
   Recurrent diverticulitis: Is it all in the family?18. Le traitement des
   fistules entérocutanées complexes : expérience du Centre hospitalier de
   l’Université de Montréal (CHUM)19. A North American single-blinded pilot
   randomized controlled trial for outpatient nonantibiotic management of acute
   uncomplicated diverticulitis (MUD TRIAL): feasibility and lessons learned20.
   Treatment failure after conservative management of acute diverticulitis: a
   nationwide readmission database analysis21. Impact of immunosuppression on
   mortality and major morbidity following sigmoid colectomy for diverticulitis:
   a propensity-score weighted analysis of the National Inpatient Sample22.
   Presentation and survival in colorectal cancer under 50 years of age: a
   systematic review and meta-analysis23. Genetics of postoperative recurrence
   of Crohn’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis24. Improving the
   identification and treatment of preoperative anemia in patients undergoing
   elective bowel resection25. Impact of postoperative complications on quality
   of life after colorectal surgery26. Colon cancer survival by subsite: a
   retrospective analysis of the National Cancer Database27. A second opinion
   for T1 colorectal cancer pathology reports results in frequent changes to
   clinical management28. Effects of the quadratus lumborum block regional
   anesthesia on postoperative pain after colorectal resection: a double-blind
   randomized clinical trial29. Safety of a short-stay postoperative unit for
   the early discharge of patients undergoing a laparosocpic right
   hemicolectomy30. What is the optimal bowel preparation to reduce surgical
   site infection in Crohn disease?31. TaTME surgery and the learning curve: our
   early experience32. Watch-and-wait experience in patients with rectal cancer:
   results in selected patients at a high-volume centre01. Automatic referral of
   suspicious findings detected on thoracic CT scan decreases delays in care
   without compromising referral quality02. Variation in receipt of therapy and
   survival with provider volume in noncurative esophagogastric cancer: a
   population-based analysis03. What makes patients high risk for lobectomy in
   the era of minimally invasive lobectomy?04. The value proposition of
   minimally invasive esophagectomy: a community hospital perspective05.
   Deviation from treatment plan in patients with potentially curable esophageal
   carcinoma06. Implementation of a standardized minimal opioid prescription for
   post-thoracic surgery patients is feasible and provides adequate pain
   control07. Sentinel node navigation surgery using indocyanine green in lung
   cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis08. Surgical outcomes with
   trimodality neoadjuvant versus adjuvant therapy for esophageal cancer:
   results of the QUINTETT randomized trial09. Enhanced invasive mediastinal
   staging in an academic thoracic surgical unit by employing a shared
   accountability model for quality improvement10. Evaluation and harmonization
   of international database elements for adverse events monitoring following
   thoracic surgery: the pursuit of a common language11. Endobronchial
   ultrasound staging of operable non–small cell lung carcinoma: triple-negative
   lymph nodes may not require routine biopsy12. Wait times in the management of
   non-small cell lung cancer before, during and after regionalization of lung
   cancer care: a high-resolution analysis13. Wearable technology for
   preconditioning before thoracic surgery: a feasibility study14. Impact of
   carbohydrate-loading enhanced recovery after surgery protocol on adverse
   cardiopulmonary events in a thoracic surgery population15. Heat production
   during pulmonary artery sealing with energy vessel-sealing devices in a
   porcine model16. Who can afford to wait? The effect of wait times on survival
   in lung cancer patients: clinical predictors of poor outcomes17. Impact of
   the Integrated Comprehensive Care Program after thoracic surgery: a
   propensity score matched study18. Incidence, severity and risk of
   postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing pulmonary
   resection for cancer19. Evaluation of the limits of use of a thoracoscopic
   lung palpation device to identify artificial tumour nodules in ex-vivo
   tissue20. Personalized surgical management of esophagogastric junction
   cancers21. Validity of a model to predict the risk of atrial fibrillation
   after thoracic surgery22. Severe symptoms persist for up to 1 year after
   diagnosis of stage I–III lung cancer: an analysis of province-wide
   patient-reported outcomes23. Do postoperative infectious adverse events
   influence cancer recurrence and survival after surgical resection of
   esophagogastric cancers? Experience from a Canadian university centre24.
   Utilization, safety and efficacy of hybrid esophagectomy on a population
   level25. Endoscopic submucosal dissection for upper gastrointestinal
   neoplasia: lessons learned from a high-volume North American centre26.
   Long-term quality of life after esophagectomy27. Early and late outcomes
   after surgery for pT4 NSCLC reclassified by AJCC 8th edition criteria28.
   Early results on the learning curve for subxiphoid video-assisted
   thoracoscopic lobectomy29. Should adjuvant therapy be offered for patients
   undergoing esophagectomy after neoadjuvant CROSS protocol for esophageal
   cancer? A multicentre cohort study30. Outcomes of patients discharged home
   with a chest tube following anatomic lung resection: a multicentre cohort
   study01. Management of cancer-associated intestinal obstruction in the final
   year of life02. Evaluating the prognostic significance of lymphovascular
   invasion in stage II and III colon cancer03. A matched case–control study on
   real-time electromagnetic navigation for breast-conserving surgery using
   NaviKnife04. Gaps in the management of depression symptom screening following
   cancer diagnosis: a population-based analysis of prospective symptom
   screening05. Patterns of symptom burden in neuroendocrine tumours: a
   population-based analysis of patient-reported outcomes06. Outcomes of salvage
   surgery for anal canal squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and
   meta-analysis07. Expression of the Plk4 inhibitor FAM46C predicts better
   survival following resection of gastric adenocarcinoma08. Current treatment
   strategies and patterns of recurrence in locally advanced colon cancer09. A
   5-year retrospective review of outcomes after cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and
   hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) in a provincial peritoneal
   malignancy program10. Withdrawn11. Geographic disparities in care and
   outcomes for noncurative pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a population-based
   study12. How often is implant-based breast reconstruction following
   postmastectomy radiation unsuccessful?13. Comparison of partial mastectomy
   specimen volume and tumour volume following neoadjuvant chemotherapy in
   breast cancer14. Two-year experience with hookwire localized clipped node and
   sentinel node as alternative to targeted axillary dissection in a regional
   centre15. Opioid use among cancer patients undergoing surgery and their
   associated risk of readmissions and emergency department visits in the 1-year
   postsurgical period16. Preliminary results of a pilot randomized controlled
   trial comparing axillary reverse mapping with standard axillary surgery in
   women with operable breast cancer17. Complementary and alternative medicine
   among general surgery patients in Nova Scotia18. Improving wait times and
   patient experience through implementation of a provincial expedited
   diagnostic pathway for BI-RADS 5 breast lesions19. Population-based regional
   recurrence patterns in Merkel cell carcinoma: a 15-year review20. Survival
   and health care cost benefits of high-volume care in the noncurative
   management of pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a population-based analysis21.
   Trends in the use of sentinel node biopsy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in
   the United States22. Predictors of grossly incomplete resection in primary
   retroperitoneal sarcoma (RPS)23. Mastectomy versus breast conservation
   therapy: an examination of how individual, clinicopathologic and physician
   factors influence decision making24. Immunophenotyping postoperative
   myeloid-derived suppressor cells in cancer surgery patients25. Adherence to
   sentinel lymph node biopsy guidelines in the management of cutaneous melanoma
   in the province of British Columbia26. Breast cancer with supraclavicular and
   internal mammary node metastases: therapeutic options27. Textbook outcomes
   and survival in patients with gastric cancer: an analysis of the population
   registry of esophageal and stomach tumours of Ontario (PRESTO)28.
   Withdrawn29. Symptomatic bowel complications in patients with metastatic
   cancer: comparison of surgical versus medical outcomes and development of a
   prediction model for successful surgical palliation30. Rejected31. Gastric
   cancer biopsies show distinct biomarker profiles compared with normal gastric
   mucosa in Canadian patients32. Withdrawn01. Management of high
   patient-reported pain scores in noncurative pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a
   population-based analysis02. Outcomes of liver donors with a future liver
   remnant less than or equal to 30%: a matched-cohort study03. The
   applicability of intraoperative fluorescent imaging with indocyanine green in
   hepatic resection for malignancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis04.
   Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy completion on outcomes following
   pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma05. Primary
   hepatic acinar cell carcinoma06. Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy provides
   equivalent oncologic outcomes for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma07. Passive
   versus active intraabdominal drainage following pancreatic resection: Does a
   superior drainage system exist? A systematic review and meta-analysis08. Low
   yield of preoperative MRCP and ERCP in the management of low-intermediate
   suspicion choledocholithiasis09. Pancreatic cancer resection rates and
   survival in the United States and Canada10. Prognostic value of immune
   heterogeneity in colorectal cancer liver metastases11. Impact of
   intraoperative hypovolemic phlebotomy on blood loss and perioperative
   transfusion in patients undergoing hepatectomy for cancer12. Prediction of
   postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreatectomy: a systematic
   review of clinical tools13. The impact of preoperative frailty in liver
   resection: an analysis of the American College of Surgeons’ National Surgical
   Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP)14. Topical agents as adjuncts in
   pancreatic surgery for prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula: a
   systematic review and meta-analysis15. Phlebotomy resulting in controlled
   hypovolemia to prevent blood loss in major hepatic resections (PRICE-1): a
   feasibility randomized controlled trial16. Pylorus-preserving versus classic
   pancreaticoduodenectomy: a single-centre retrospective review of total lymph
   node yield17. An audit and evaluation of appropriateness of intraoperative
   allogenic red blood cell transfusion in liver surgery: application of 3
   decision rules18. A comparison of lymph node ratio with AJCC lymph node
   status for survival after Whipple resection for pancreatic adenocarcinoma19.
   Duodenopancréatectomie céphalique (intervention de Whipple) par voie
   laparoscopique pure20. Use of the Molecular Adsorbent Recirculating System
   (MARS) in acute liver failure: a multicentre experience21. Barriers to
   adjuvant chemotherapy after resection for pancreatic cancer22. Comparison of
   primary and metastatic pancreatic cancer by clinical and genomic features23.
   Factors associated with invasion and postoperative overall survival in
   resected IPMN01. Incisional hernia repair surgery improves patient-reported
   outcomes02. Prospective study of single-stage repair of contaminated hernias
   with the novel use of calcium sulfate antibiotic beads in conjunction with
   biologic porcine submucosa tissue matrix03. e-TEP transversus abdominus
   release04. Umbilical hernias05. Review of 1061 femoral hernias done at the
   Shouldice Hospital over a period of 6 years01. Metabolic outcomes after
   bariatric surgery for a provincial Indigenous population02. Outcomes of
   sleeve gastrectomy performed in a regional hospital03. A longitudinal
   analysis of wait times in a publicly funded, regionalized bariatric care
   system04. Concurrent laparoscopic ventral hernia repair with bariatric
   surgery: a propensity-matched analysis05. Outcomes from explantation of
   laparoscopic adjustable gastric band: experience from a Canadian bariatric
   centre of excellence06. Development of consensus-derived quality indicators
   for laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy07. Conversion of sleeve gastrectomy to
   laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in intestinal nonrotation08. The
   utility of routine preoperative upper gastrointestinal series for
   laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy09. Body image concerns, depression,
   suicidality and psychopharmacological changes in postoperative bariatric
   surgery patients: a mixed-methods study10. Technical factors associated with
   early sleeve stenosis after sleeve gastrectomy: an analysis of the Metabolic
   and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program (MBSAQIP)
   database11. Analysis of complication and readmission rates after laparoscopic
   sleeve gastrectomy at a single bariatric surgery centre: a retrospective
   NSQIP study12. Management of common bile duct stones in patients after
   Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a systematic review13. Improvement and resolution
   of urinary incontinence after bariatric surgery: a systematic review and
   meta-analysis14. Bridging interventions for weight loss prior to bariatric
   surgery in patients with superobesity: a systematic review and
   meta-analysis15. Secondary and tertiary learning curves in bariatric
   surgery16. Achalasia following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a case
   report17. Multidisciplinary approach to halving length of stay after
   bariatric surgery18. Prospective analysis of staple line haemostatic
   materials in stapled bariatric surgery19. Barriers and facilitators to
   managing patients with class II and III obesity in primary care: a
   qualitative study20. The Edmonton Obesity Staging System predicts risk of
   postoperative complications and mortality following bariatric surgery21. The
   impact of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on bariatric surgery
   outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis22. The effect of bariatric
   surgery on migraines: a systematic review and meta-analysis23. A
   population-based matched cohort study of mortality after bariatric surgery24.
   Safety and outcomes of bariatric surgery performed at an ambulatory site
   associated with a tertiary care hospital in Canada25. Race and sex predict
   adverse outcomes following bariatric surgery: a propensity-matched MBSAQIP
   analysis26. A survey of primary care physician referral to bariatric surgery:
   access, perceptions and barriers

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LATEST JOBS

 * NS Division of Family Practice: Family Physician - Sea to Sky Corridor, BC
   Consider all that a family practice in the Sea to Sky corridor has to offer,
   both for work and play! With gorgeous clinics, wonderful colleagues, and
   access to some of the world’s most stunning recreational opportunities, the
   communities of Squamish and Whistler are incredible places to launch your
   career in Family Medicine. Squamish has three full-service Family Practices
   and an additional walk-in clinic that serve a young and growing community of
   nearly 30,000 residents. Practices are kept busy by local weekend warriors
   and multi-season tourism. Additionally, Squamish medical professionals may
   provide emergency treatment at Squamish General Hospital, maternity services,
   and assistance to regional long-term and palliative care patients. Family
   Physicians enjoy a diversity of practice, combining clinic, and hospital work
   in a way that provides patients with significant continuity of care which
   ensures practitioners have the support of a strong, collegial medical
   community. The famous mountain town of Whistler is home to two primary care
   clinics and the Whistler Health Care Centre, which provides urgent treatment
   and diagnostic services. A year-round resort destination, Whistler’s 14,000
   permanent residents and many seasonal workers keep the ski runs and bike
   trails operating, and local Family Physicians busy. Enjoy all that Whistler
   has to offer, including a vibrant nightlife, multi-season outdoor activities,
   and a growing fine-arts environment! Family physicians practicing in BC have
   the opportunity to tailor a practice to their interests and lifestyle. Both
   Squamish and Whistler offer family doctors the chance to provide a wide range
   of longitudinal primary care services while having easy access to a variety
   of outstanding recreational options. The new BC Longitudinal Family Physician
   payment model offers one of the best compensation packages for Family
   Physicians in the country, and qualifying recent grads are eligible for a
   generous contract, including student loan forgiveness. Learn more about Sea
   to Sky and the opportunities available by contacting the Physician
   Recruitment Coordinator at recruitment@nsdivision.ca .
 * NS Division of Family Practice: Family Physician - Sunshine Coast, BC
   The Sunshine Coast of British Columbia has permanent and locum opportunities
   available for physicians interested in full-service family practice. The
   family practice clinics located throughout the Coast offer excellent support
   staff and standardized EMR. This is a great opportunity for a locum physician
   and their family to plan a work getaway. There are 6 different clinics caring
   for patients on the Sunshine Coast: Upstream Family Medicine Gibsons Medical
   Clinic Cowrie Medical Clinic Arbutus Medical Clinic Sechelt Medical Clinic
   Pender Harbour Health Centre ER work is not required, but some types of
   hospital/after-hours treatment, such as hospital inpatient rounding or
   maternity care, may be. The Sunshine Coast, which is only a brief 40-minute
   ferry ride from Vancouver, provides a range of outdoor activities, the chance
   to discover the skills of our local musicians and artists, and to live in a
   relaxed and caring community. Whether raising your growing family or
   perfecting your golf swing, the Sunshine Coast has it all. Possible
   incentives for permanent roles include: Relocation boost Retention bonus
   Recruitment premium For locums making this a short work getaway, we will work
   together to sort out your accommodation needs. Still thinking about it?
   https://divisionsbc.ca/sunshine-coast/for-physicians/top-10-reasons-not Learn
   more: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2907zO27Xq0&t=174s Email the
   recruitment team at the Sunshine Coast Division of Family Practice (
   info@scdivision.ca ) to learn more about this opportunity or to discuss your
   preferences for other similar opportunities throughout the Sunshine Coast.
 * Haines Attract: General Medicine Physician
   Dunedin Hospital Permanent full-time 1.0 FTE (0.5 FTE also available if
   desired) Salary: ASMS MECA 2022 (NZD 170,369 - 250,560) Mō te tūranga - About
   the role This is a full-time 1.0 FTE role with on call duties, based in
   Dunedin, providing medical care for a population of approximately 350,000
   spread over the lower South Island of New Zealand. Dunedin Hospital is a 388
   bed tertiary hospital with medical sub-specialities including interventional
   cardiology, respiratory and sleep medicine, radiation and medical oncology,
   haematology, infectious diseases, gastroenterology, nephrology, rheumatology,
   neurology, etc. We have a 12 ICU beds (mixed medical and surgical) and
   on-site laboratory services. As internal medicine physicians, we work closely
   with our medical sub-speciality colleagues, and many of our physicians are
   dual trained in internal medicine and a sub-speciality. Our staff enjoy close
   relationships with the University of Otago, School of Medicine We benefit
   from continuous professional development, involvement with medical and
   nursing student training, participation in research, and many more
   opportunities arising from working in a combined clinical-academic
   environment. Currently we are a team of twelve and there is equal
   participation in the after-hour roster for weeknights and weekends. Duties
   include patient management, leading ward rounds, undertaking clinical
   procedures, involvement audit, teaching, and participating in continuing
   professional development. Research is encouraged. Our tight knit team values
   the importance of creating a work environment that is welcoming, safe,
   equitable and inclusive; therefore, it is key for you to have a sound
   understanding of and commitment to multi-cultural living and family/whanau
   principles. These core values align with our work and life practices and team
   well-being. New Zealand has generous annual leave (six weeks) and continued
   medical education leave (ten days) allocations, enabling quality time off
   work for visiting family and friends overseas and in other centres. About the
   Dunedin Dunedin is a small city (population 134,000) located in the South
   Island of New Zealand. It is also the home of New Zealand's oldest
   university, the University of Otago, with which we are closely aligned.
   Dunedin has some significant advantages over other larger centres in New
   Zealand and overseas. Traffic is light and heading out of town in the
   weekends to affordable holiday homes is not an extreme test of resilience and
   patience The median house price in Dunedin is approximately $600,000,
   compared with $800,000 in Wellington and over one million in Auckland
   Schooling presents another advantage - by and large, children in Dunedin are
   able to attend a school that suits them and their needs, even if they are out
   of zone. There are no fully private schools, and several integrated schools.
   Schooling in Dunedin remains excellent for children - for all facets of
   education that parents care about - academic, social, sport, and the arts and
   music While Dunedin is a little colder than most New Zealand cities, the
   locals are not deterred. Outdoor activities within ten minutes' drive of the
   hospital include surfing, paddleboarding, fishing, mountain biking, sailing,
   and horse riding. There are several excellent ski fields three to four hours'
   drive away catering to on-piste, cross-country, and back-country skiing /
   snowboarding. In summer, the central and north Otago lakes provide excellent
   water sports opportunities, and the Dunedin beaches are popular with surfers
   and cold-water immersion enthusiasts. Dunedin also has a vibrant arts scene,
   excellent restaurants, and the vineyards of Central Otago nearby. For more
   about Dunedin check out this website - Ōtepoti - Dunedin New Zealand official
   website (dunedinnz.com) Mōu ake - About you As the successful candidate, you
   will have a broad Internal Medicine background. We are keen to hear from you
   if you are dual trained, and we will support an approach to the relevant
   service to support your additional interest.We are particularly interested in
   employing a physician with an interest and expertise in stroke medicine
   and/or geriatrics. A Fellowship with the RACP or an overseas equivalent is
   essential, as is eligibility for vocational registration with the Medical
   Council of New Zealand. Applications from overseas physicians are welcome
   with a start date negotiated taking New Zealand registration and immigration
   requirements into consideration. Utu whānui - Salary range This role belongs
   to the ASMS Collective Agreement and falls between the Step 1 ($170,369) and
   Step 15 ($250,560 per annum pro rata) - dependant on prior experience and
   allowances in additional to this. Rā mōnehu - Closing date: Friday, 14 July
   2023. Don't delay, make sure you apply as soon as possible. Tono ināianei -
   Apply now We only accept online applications. Please apply via our website:
   https://careers.southernhealth.nz/ . For a job description or further
   information, please contact, Agatha Chen, Recruitment Advisor - Senior
   Medical Officers with your CV. Phone: +64 3 470 9604 or email:
   agatha.chen@southerndhb.govt.nz If you currently work for Te Whatu Ora-
   Health New Zealand - Southern , please apply for this role via our internal
   careers site, found here: Pulse > Applications > Corporate > SuccessFactors
   Pre-employment checks In the interests of protecting our people and our
   patients, all appointments will be subject to the following: Occupational
   health assessment Police vetting/Ministry of Justice safety checks Serious
   misconduct checks (previous Public Service departments and statutory Crown
   entities only) New employees of Te Whatu Ora Southern will need to be fully
   vaccinated against Covid-19, which includes two doses and a booster dose of
   an approved vaccine. If you are unable to receive a Covid-19 vaccine or
   booster for any reason, please indicate this in your cover letter so we can
   discuss this with you further and establish if you meet any criteria for an
   exemption.
 * NS Division of Family Practice: Family Physician
   Looking for work-life balance with one of the best remuneration in the
   country? Come work and play on the North Shore of Vancouver, British Columbia
   ! The North Shore has a population of 200,000 living across five stunning
   municipalities nestled beneath lushly forested mountains and overlooking the
   Pacific Ocean. You’ll find everything here, from rural to urban living, all
   next to the world-class city of Vancouver. We are home to the Lion's Gate
   Hospital, a 268-bed facility that offers a wide range of general and
   specialized services, as well as a trauma centre, intensive care unit, and
   seven operating rooms. Family doctors can choose to have privileges at Lion's
   Gate Hospital or can be confident that the hospitalists and experts on staff
   will provide excellent care to their patients. We are fortunate to have over
   40 specialties represented on the North Shore, with well-established
   collegial relationships. The maternity unit welcomes physicians who wish to
   perform their own prenatal care and/or deliveries. The North Shore is large
   enough to have a diverse range of health infrastructure and services, but
   small enough to be a close-knit community with plenty of opportunities to get
   to know your fellow physicians. Our family physicians have a wide range of
   practice scope, and opportunities exist for teaching, long-term care,
   palliative care, excision, cosmetic, and other procedures. The new BC payment
   model provides excellent remuneration, and provincial plans include student
   loan forgiveness for those new to practice. The North Shore is a place of
   balance and diversity. The sea keeps us warmer than most Canadian cities all
   year-round, but the three North Shore Mountains provide plenty of snow sports
   in the winter, and Whistler is only 90 minutes away. No matter where you
   live, the wilderness is truly at your doorstep, with hundreds of trails for
   biking or hiking and all the water sports you can imagine. The North Shore is
   ideal for families, with some of the best public and private schools in
   British Columbia, including French immersion. Please, contact us today at
   recruitment@nsdivison.ca . We can’t wait to show you our community and
   welcome you to your new practice and home!
 * North Ajax Medical Centre: Family physician (North Ajax Medical Centre)
   Vacancies: 2 Terms of Employment: This is a full-time position. 36 to 40
   hours per week. Must be available daytime, evenings, and weekends. Part-time,
   Casual or Locum opportunities are also available. Anticipated Start Date: As
   soon as possible. Salary: Fee for Service (Approximately $235,000 to $335,000
   per year) Location: 475 Westney Road North Ajax, ON L1T 3H4 Experience:
   Minimum one year. Education: Doctor of Medicine. Work Setting: Medical Clinic
   Language: English. License : CCFP / College of Family Physicians Certificate.
   Licensure by Provincial or Territorial Authorities / Medical Council of
   Canada. Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination (MCCQE 1). Family
   physician's primary duties: Examining patients and taking their histories.
   Order laboratory tests, X-rays, and other diagnostic procedures. Consult with
   other medical practitioners to evaluate patients' health. Prescribe and
   administer medications and treatments. Inoculate and vaccinate patients to
   prevent and treat diseases. Advise patients on healthcare. Communicate health
   promotion/disease prevention to patients. Provide Counselling and support to
   patients and their families on a wide range of health and lifestyle issues.
   Please apply by: Mail or in-person: 475 Westney Road North Ajax, ON L1T 3H4
   Email: northajaxmedical@yahoo.ca
 * Interior Health: Diagnostic Radiologist
   Excellent opportunity for a Diagnostic Radiologist with fellowship training
   to join the team at Kelowna General Hospital (KGH). Fellowship training
   and/or experience in Cardiothoracic, Chest, Breast or Nuclear Medicine
   imaging is an asset, but not required. We currently have a mix of 17
   diagnostic and interventional radiologists, and perform a broad spectrum of
   CT and MRI studies, X-ray, ultrasound, bone mineral density, diagnostic
   mammography and fluoroscopy. Kelowna General Hospital (KGH) is one of two
   tertiary hospitals within Interior Health and is the region’s main referral
   center offering a full range of services with approximately 400 beds and over
   84,000 ED visits yearly. Kelowna General Hospital is home to the Interior
   Heart & Surgical Centre (IHSC) which opened in 2015 and is BC’s only cardiac
   critical care centre outside of Victoria and the Lower Mainland. IHSC is
   Kelowna General Hospital’s principal surgical site and features; 12
   specialized Operating Rooms created for Thoracic, Urology, Neurosurgery,
   Vascular, Plastics, Obstetrics/Gynecology, Ears Nose and Throat, Orthopedics,
   General and Trauma surgeries with 2 ORs dedicated to Cardiac Surgery. Our
   state of the art Centennial Building also recently opened and boasts a total
   of 360,000 square feet, an expanded emergency and ambulatory care department,
   modern operating rooms and a rooftop helipad. KGH is also a teaching centre
   for the Southern Medical Program affiliated with UBC. With the Interior Heart
   & Surgical Centre and new medical inpatient units in the Centennial Building,
   dedicated psychiatry units for youth and adults, a modern maternity ward,
   enhanced laboratory and clinical departments in the new Dr. Walter Anderson
   Building, and an academic campus that serves as a satellite for the
   University of British Columbia Medical School, KGH has become one of BC’s
   leading healthcare centres. Locum opportunities are available and encouraged
   throughout the recruitment process. We welcome new graduates or experienced
   radiologists to join our team. Explore your passions at work, while living
   with an abundance of recreational activities to suit your lifestyle. Further
   your radiology career and join a passionate team of highly motivated
   individuals here at Interior Health. It's better here. For more information &
   to apply email: physicianrecruitment@interiorhealth.ca or visit our website
   at www.betterhere.ca

 


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CJS was founded in 1957 by a collaboration of the Canadian Medical Association,
the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and Canadian university
departments of surgery. Dr Robert Janes, President of the Royal College was its
first editor. The chairs of the surgical departments made up the first editorial
board. Today the following organizations take part in the Academic Program of
the Canadian Journal of Surgery:

Canadian Association of General Surgeons
Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
Canadian Association of Thoracic Surgeons


DEPARTMENTS OF SURGERY

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University of Manitoba
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Université de Sherbrooke 
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