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Register -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sign In Advertisement Sign In Register Happy Pride Month 52,412 pages * Explore * Main Page * Discuss * All Pages * Community * Interactive Maps * Recent Blog Posts * Films * Animated films * Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs * Sleeping Beauty * The Little Mermaid * Aladdin * Beauty and the Beast * The Lion King * Tangled * Frozen * Pixar films * Toy Story * Monsters, Inc. * Coco * Ratatouille * WALL-E * Inside Out * Onward * Live-action films * Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny * Haunted Mansion * Mary Poppins * Who Framed Roger Rabbit * TRON * The Marvels * Alice in Wonderland * Star Wars: The Last Jedi * Disney+ * Lady and the Tramp * Peter Pan & Wendy * Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Candace Against the Universe * Godmothered * Soul * Luca * Turning Red * Upcoming * Inside Out 2 * Sister Act 3: Kicking the Habit * Snow White * Delilah Dirk and the Turkish Lieutenant * Deadpool & Wolverine * TV * Disney Channel * Kim Possible * Phineas and Ferb * Tangled: The Series * Spider-Man * Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur * Amphibia * The Owl House * Monsters at Work * Hailey's On It! * Disney Jr. * Mickey Mouse Funhouse * The Lion Guard * Doc McStuffins * Sofia the First * Miles from Tomorrowland * Alice's Wonderland Bakery * Spidey and his Amazing Friends * Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures * Disney Afternoon * DuckTales * Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers * TaleSpin * Darkwing Duck * Timon & Pumbaa * Aladdin * Gargoyles * Disney+ * The Mandalorian * Star Wars: Tales * Percy Jackson and the Olympians * X-Men '97 * The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder * Goosebumps * Upcoming * Twisted Wonderland * Wizards * Kindergarten the Musical * Spider-Man: Freshman Year * Ariel * Zombies: The Re-Animated Series * Video Games * Classic games * DuckTales * Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers * Castle of Illusion * QuackShot * Darkwing Duck * The Magical Quest * Aladdin * Modern games * Kingdom Hearts * Disney Magical World * Disney Magic Kingdoms * Disney Emoji Blitz * Disney Heroes: Battle Mode * Community * Recent Blogs * Users * Staff * Requests for Moderator * Requests for Administrator * Requests for Bureaucrat * Policies * Vandalism * Manual of Style * Infoboxes * Photo Policies * Image Organization * Image Voting * Image Submission * Affiliates CONTENTS * 1 Career * 2 Filmography * 3 Influence and Homages * 4 Gallery * 5 External links in: People, Males, 1900s births, and 43 more * 1970s deaths * Deceased * People from Missouri * American people * Producers * Directors * Animators * Background artists * Layout artists * Disney Legends * Alice Comedies * Mickey Mouse * Silly Symphonies * The Reluctant Dragon * The Three Caballeros * Make Mine Music * Song of the South * Fun and Fancy Free * Melody Time * So Dear to My Heart * The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad * Cinderella * Alice in Wonderland * Peter Pan * 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea * Davy Crockett * Lady and the Tramp * Mickey Mouse Club * Westward Ho, the Wagons! * Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color * True-Life Adventures * Sleeping Beauty * Toby Tyler * 101 Dalmatians * The Three Lives of Thomasina * Mary Poppins * The Parent Trap * Pollyanna * Walt Disney Animation Studios * Annie Award Winner * Goliath II * The Sword in the Stone * The Jungle Book English * العربية * Español * Français * Nederlands * Srpski (latinica) UB IWERKS 3 Sign in to edit * View history * Talk (0) UB IWERKS BACKGROUND INFORMATION BORN Ubbe Eert Iwerks March 24, 1901 Kansas City, Missouri, United States DIED July 7, 1971 (aged 70) Burbank, California, United States CAUSE OF DEATH Myocardial infarction NATIONALITY American ALTERNATE NAMES Ubbe Iwwerks OCCUPATION Animator, cartoonist, director, producer, special effects technician YEARS ACTIVE 1920-1965 FAMILY INFORMATION SPOUSE Mildred Sarah Henderson CHILDREN Don Iwerks David Iwerks Source Ubbe Eert "Ub" Iwerks was a two-time Academy Award-winning American animator, cartoonist, director, producer, and special effects technician, who was famous for his work for Walt Disney. He was born in Kansas City, Missouri. His name is explained by his Frisian roots; his father, Eert Ubbe Iwwerks, emigrated to the USA in 1869 from the village Uttum in East Frisia (northwest Germany, today part of the municipality of Krummhorn). Ub's birth name can be seen on early Alice Comedies that he signed. Several years later he simplified his name to "Ub Iwerks". CONTENTS * 1 Career * 2 Filmography * 3 Influence and Homages * 4 Gallery * 5 External links CAREER[] Ub was considered by many to be Walt Disney's oldest friend, and spent most of his career with him. The two met in 1919 while working for the Pesman Art Studio in Kansas City, and would eventually start their own commercial art business together. Walt and Ub then found work as illustrators for the Kansas City Slide Newspaper Company (which would later be named The Kansas City Film Ad Company). While working for the Kansas City Film Ad Company, Walt decided to take up work in animation, and Ub soon joined him. He was responsible for the distinctive style of the earliest Disney Animated cartoons. In 1922, when Walt began his Laugh-O-Gram cartoon series, Ub joined him as chief animator. The studio went bankrupt, however, and in 1923 Ub followed Walt's move to Los Angeles to work on a new series of cartoons known as "The Alice Comedies". After the end of this series, Walt asked Ub to come up with a new character. The first Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoon was animated entirely by Ub Iwerks. Following the first cartoon, Oswald was redesigned on the insistence of Universal Studios, who agreed to distribute the new series of cartoons in 1927. The 1930 German article "The True Creator of the Mickey Mouse Films" indicate that "The creator of the now world-famous Mickey Mouse is the American film producer Walt Disney. The original concepts for Mickey and his inamorata Minnie stem from him, as do all the ideas for the Mickey Mouse film treatments. The artist Ub Iwerks, falsely credited as the father of the Mickey Mouse films, was initially an employee of Walt Disney. He has long since been expelled from the Disney firm." In the spring of 1928, Walt lost control of the Oswald character, and much of his staff was hired away; Walt soon left Universal afterwards. Walt asked Ub, who stayed on, to start drawing up new character ideas. Ub tried sketches of frogs, dogs, and cats, but none of these appealed to Walt. Walt eventually came up with the idea for a character that would later be called "Mickey Mouse" and sketched a design. Ub was given the sketch and was told of the concept, allowing him to create a more refined appearance for the new character. The first few Mickey Mouse and Silly Symphonies cartoons were animated almost entirely by Ub. However, as Ub began to draw more and more cartoons on a daily basis, he soon found himself unable to cope under Walt's harsh command; Ub also felt he wasn't getting the credit he deserved for drawing all of Walt's successful cartoons. Eventually, Iwerks and Disney had a falling out; their friendship and working partnership were severed when Iwerks accepted a contract with a competitor to leave Disney and start an animation studio under his own name. The Iwerks Studio opened in 1930. Financial backers led by Pat Powers suspected that Iwerks was responsible for much of Disney's early success. However, while animation for a time suffered at Disney from Iwerks' departure, it soon rebounded as Disney brought in talented new young animators. Despite a contract with MGM to distribute his cartoons, and the introduction of a new character named "Flip the Frog", and later "Willie Whopper", the Iwerks Studio was never a major commercial success and failed to rival either Disney or Fleischer Studios. From 1933 to 1936 he produced a series of shorts in Cinecolor, named ComiColor Cartoons. Backers withdrew further financial support from Iwerks Studio in 1936, and it folded soon after. In 1937, Leon Schlesinger Productions contracted Iwerks to produce four Looney Tunes shorts starring Porky Pig and Gabby Goat. Iwerks directed the first two shorts, while former Schlesinger animator Bob Clampett was promoted to director and helmed the other two shorts before he and his unit returned to the main Schlesinger lot. Iwerks then did contract work for Screen Gems (then Columbia Pictures' cartoon division) before returning to work for Disney in 1940. (The cartoons created by Iwerks' own studio remained largely unseen for many decades, but have been released to DVD by several companies.) After the return to the Disney studio, Iwerks mainly worked on developing special visual effects. He is credited as developing the processes for combining live action and animation used in Song of the South (1946), as well as the xerographic process adapted for cel animation. He also worked at WED Enterprises, now Walt Disney Imagineering, helping to develop many Disney theme park attractions during the 1960s. Iwerks did special effects work outside the studio as well, including his Academy Award-nominated achievement for Alfred Hitchcock's The Birds (1963). Iwerks' most famous work outside of Mickey Mouse was Flip the Frog for his own studio. Iwerks was known for his fast work at drawing and animation and his wacky sense of humor. Animator Chuck Jones, who worked for Iwerks' studio in his youth, said: "Iwerks is Screwy spelled backwards." Ub Iwerks died in 1971 of a heart attack in Burbank, California at the age of 70. FILMOGRAPHY[] Year Film Position 1923-1927 Alice Comedies Animator 1928 Plane Crazy Animator Director 1928 Steamboat Willie Director Animator Background artist Layout artist (uncredited) 1928 The Gallopin' Gaucho Animator Director 1928 The Sky Scrapper animator (uncredited) 1929 The Barn Dance Animator Background artist (uncredited) 1929 The Opry House Director Animator Background artist Layout artist (uncredited) 1929 When the Cat's Away Animator Background artist (uncredited) 1929 The Barnyard Battle Director Animator Background artist Layout artist (uncredited) 1929 The Karnival Kid Director Animator Background artist Layout artist (uncredited) 1929 Mickey's Choo-Choo Director animator (uncredited) 1929 Mickey's Follies Director Animator (uncredited) 1929 The Plowboy Animator (uncredited) 1929 The Jazz Fool Director Animator (uncredited) 1929 Wild Waves Director Animator 1929 The Skeleton Dance Animator Background artist Layout artist (uncredited) 1929 El Terrible Toreador Animator Background artist Layout artist (uncredited) 1929 Springtime Animator Background artist Layout artist (uncredited) 1929 Jungle Rhythm Animator 1929 Hell's Bells Director Animator Background artist Layout artist (uncredited) 1929 The Haunted House Animator (uncredited) 1929 The Merry Dwarfs Animator Background artist Layout artist (uncredited) 1930 Summer Background artist Layout artist (uncredited) 1930 Autumn Director 1930 Arctic Antics Director 1930 Fiddling Around Animator Background artist Effects animator (uncredited) 1930 The Cactus Kid Animator (uncredited) 1930 Minnie's Yoo Hoo Animator (uncredited) 1941 The Reluctant Dragon Director (cartoon sequences, uncredited) 1942 Stop That Tank Director 1944 The Three Caballeros process effects: live action sequences 1946 Make Mine Music process effects 1946 Song of the South special processes 1947 Fun and Fancy Free process effects 1948 Melody Time special processes 1948 So Dear to My Heart special process 1949 The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad special processes 1950 Cinderella special processes 1950 Beaver Valley special processes 1950 One Hour in Wonderland special processes 1951 Alice in Wonderland special processes 1951 Nature's Half Acre special process 1952 The Olympic Elk special process 1952 Water Birds special process 1953 Bear Country special process 1953 Peter Pan special processes 1953 Prowlers of the Everglades special process 1953 The Living Desert special process 1954-1958 The Magical World of Disney special processes 1954 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea special processes 1954 The Vanishing Prairie special process 1955 Lady and the Tramp special processes 1955 Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier special processes 1955 The African Lion special process 1955-1956 Mickey Mouse Club special processes 1955 Men Against the Arctic special process 1956 The Great Locomotive Chase special processes 1956 The Blue Men of Morocco special process 1956 Davy Crockett and the River Pirates special processes 1956 Sardinia special process 1956 Secrets of Life special process 1956 Westward Ho, the Wagons! special processes 1956 Disneyland, U.S.A. special processes 1957 Johnny Tremain special processes 1958 Wales special processes 1958 White Wilderness special processes 1959 Sleeping Beauty special processes 1959 The Big Fisherman special processes 1960] Toby Tyler special effects 1960 Jungle Cat special processes 1960 Goliath II special processes (uncredited) 1961 One Hundred and One Dalmatians special processes 1961 The Parent Trap special photographic effects 1963 The Sword in the Stone special processes (uncredited) 1964 Mary Poppins special processes (uncredited) 1967 The Jungle Book special processes (uncredited) INFLUENCE AND HOMAGES[] * A rare self-portrait of Iwerks was found in the trash at an animation studio in Burbank. The portrait was saved and is now part of the Animation Archives in Burbank, California. * After World War Two, much of Iwerks' early animation style would be imitated by legendary Anime artists Osamu Tezuka and Shotaro Ishinomori. * Iwerks Entertainment, a filmographic company, was founded in 1985 in his honor. * The 1986 D.C. Comics character Dr. Ub'x was named in his honor. * In the Ren and Stimpy Show episode "Superstitious Stimpy", Stimpy is chanting in garbled talk and mentions Ub Iwerks. * In the 2005 Fairly OddParents episode "The Good Ol' Days", Timmy and his Grandpa Pappy, are transported to an early Disney-style cartoon. In it, two street signs that intersect are the streets of Ub and Iwerks. * The creators of the 2017 video game Cuphead, brothers Chad and Jared Moldenhauer, stated that the art style was heavily influenced by the works of Iwerks, as well as other animators, such as Max Fleischer, Willard Bowsky, and Grim Natwick. * It should be noted that Grim Natwick worked on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Fantasia, being the lead animator and being responsible for animating Mickey Mouse respectively. GALLERY[] The Disney Bowling Team: Standing, from left: Les Clark, Ben Sharpsteen Kneeling, from left: Merle Gilson, Iwerks, Johnny Cannon Iwerks and Disney in the early 1920s Iwerks and his wife Mildred. Seated, Carl Stalling and Iwerks; from left, Wilfred Jackson, Sharpsteen, Burt Gillett, Clark, Walt Disney, Cannon, and Jack King. L-R, Standing: King, Iwerks, W. Disney, Carl Stalling, Gillett Kneeling:, Sharpsteen, Dick Lundy, Gilson, and Norman Ferguson L-R, Standing: Cannon, Wilfred Jackson, Clark, Jack Cutting. Kneeling: Iwerks, W. Disney, Stalling Standing, from left: Clark, King, Sharpsteen, Cutting, Gillett, Iwerks, Win Smith, Jackson, William Cottrell, Floyd Gottfredson Kneeling, from left, Lundy, Charles Byrne, Carlos Manriquez, Ferguson, Gilson, Chuck Couch, Stalling, Cannon, W. Disney Left to Right: W. Disney, Stalling, Sharpsteen, Iwerks, Clark, Gillett, Cannon, Wilfred Jackson, and (standing) Jack King Iwerks accepting a special Oscar alongside Petro Vlahos in 1964. Armando Gutierrez as Ub Iwerks in Walt Before Mickey. EXTERNAL LINKS[] * [1] * Ub Iwerks on Wikipedia Expand v - e - d Expand1920s—1970s Disney's Nine Old Men: Milt Kahl • Frank Thomas • Ollie Johnston • Les Clark • John Lounsbery • Marc Davis • Ward Kimball • Eric Larson • Wolfgang Reitherman Animators: Bill Tytla • Art Babbitt • Lee Blair • Preston Blair • Fred Moore • Shamus Culhane • Cy Young • Don Lusk • Norman Ferguson • Hal King • Jack Hannah • Dick Kinney • Hal Ambro • Ken O'Brien • Judge Whitaker • Bill Justice • Don Bluth • Gary Goldman • Charles A. Nichols • Blaine Gibson • John Ewing • Walt Stanchfield • Rolly Crump • Fred Hellmich • Amby Paliwoda • Wilfred Jackson • Xavier Atencio • Ben Sharpsteen • Earl Hurd • Dale Oliver • Eric Cleworth • David Hand • Fred Spencer • Julius Svendsen • Jack Bradbury • Kenneth Muse • Rudolf Ising • Hugh Harman • Friz Freleng • Walt Kelly • Leo Salkin • John Dehner • Retta Scott • David Swift • Mel Shaw • Jack Cutting • Grant Simmons • Art Stevens • Frank Tashlin • Wathel Rogers • Tyrus Wong • Johnny Cannon • Bernard Wolf • John W. Dunn Visual Development, Layout, Background Artists and Character Designers: Gustaf Tenggren • Mary Blair • Marjorie Ralston • Lillian Bounds • Joe Grant • Mel Shaw • Claude Coats • Don DaGradi • John Hench • Eyvind Earle • Ken O'Connor • Thor Putnam • Albert Hurter • John Hubley • Herbert Ryman • Don Griffith • Basil Davidovich • Jack Boyd • Peter Ellenshaw • Ruthie Tompson • Earl Duvall • Retta Davidson • Ub Iwerks • Vance Gerry • Hazel Sewell • James Bodrero • Lance Nolley • Grace Bailey • Maurice Noble • Dale Barnhart • Andy Engman • Eustace Lycett • John Emerson • Joe Hale • Leota Toombs • Ferdinand Horvath Storyboard Artists and Writers: Bill Peet • Ralph Wright • Dick Huemer • Floyd Norman • Yale Gracey • Ted Sears • Erdman Penner • Joe Rinaldi • Winston Hibler • Otto Englander • William Cottrell • Bill Berg • Al Bertino • T. Hee • Homer Brightman • Ted Osbourne • Larry Clemmons • Harry Reeves • Jesse Marsh • Chuck Couch • Webb Smith • Dick Sebast Directors: Clyde Geronimi • Hamilton Luske • Jack Kinney • Ted Berman • Richard Rich • George Scribner • Riley Thomson • Dick Lundy • Jack King • Burt Gillett • James Algar • Bill Roberts • Larry Lansburgh • Richard Irvine Producers: Walt Disney • Ron Miller • Ken Anderson • Don Duckwall • Perce Pearce • Margaret J. Winkler Expand1980s—present Renaissance Directors: Rob Minkoff • Roger Allers • Gary Trousdale • Kirk Wise • Chris Sanders • Mark Dindal • John Musker Story Trust Directors: Ron Clements • Chris Buck • Byron Howard • Don Hall • Chris Williams • Rich Moore • Stephen J. 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