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THIS SCEPTRED ISLE

Why do British houses have separate cold water storage tanks? On the continent
there are no separate tanks, the water coming straight off the mains and
avoiding the problem of burst tanks and flooding.




 * THE COLD water storage tank provides room for expansion of the hot water in
   the cylinder below it. More modern cylinders have an air cushion at the top
   which compresses to make room for the hot water as it expands. Presumably
   continental plumbers have been quicker to adopt this new system.
   
   
   
   Seb Wills, Cambridge (saw27@cam.ac.uk)

 * My parents have had no problem with the old-fashioned cold water tank system
   in their house in England for 53 years. In just five years in our house here
   in Germany, we have had the plumber in six times to fix the high-tech
   pressure compensation thing in a big ugly red metal ballon affair on the
   cellar wall. We also have to let air out of the radiators at least once a
   week in winter, because it still doesn't work properly. Germans travelling in
   England are often a bit sniffy about bathroom tubs and baisins having two
   separate taps for hot and cold water, instead of the wonderful mixing units
   common here. The plumbers should certainly prefer the German system when
   reviewing what it costs to have them serviced and replaced over just a few
   years. Many aspects of British household technology are simply much better
   than their continental counterparts - especially the much safer electrical
   installations and fittings. But don't let the Brussels regulators in on this;
   let sleeping ball-cocks lie.
   
   
   
   Paul Worthington, Reutlingen, Germany

 * Seb Wills is confusing the hot water expansion tank (usually quite small),
   which keeps your central heating topped-up, with the larger water tank that
   is used to provide a head of water to refill the hot water tank as it
   empties. This tank is often also used to feed cold water to other taps which
   has the advantage of providing cold water at the same pressure as the hot -
   essential for showers etc. However at least one tap in the house is usually
   connected directly to the mains.
   
   
   
   M J Robinson, Rainham

 * We haven't had one of these absurd systems of interconnecting tanks at
   different levels in the house since we installed a (British) combination
   boiler which heats water as we use it. It works perfectly well and means we
   don't pay to keep a tank of water, which is never quite big enough, hot all
   the time. We can run bath after bath as we want and I recommend the system.
   The continentals are right to wonder at our antiquated methods, but they
   would understand if they witnessed the entrenched conservatism of your
   average British plumber.
   
   
   
   Ian Pennell, Worcester

 * The purpose of the tank is to prevent the possibility of water from the house
   (possibly contaminated) flowing back into the main. A supply pipe with a
   ballcock allows mains water to fall through the air into the top of the tank
   when the tank level drops - but there is no way it can get back into the
   supply pipe from the tank. It's essentially a foolproof one-way valve. It
   also allows a lowish constant flow rate (available through a thin and
   therefore cheap mains pipe) to be converted into a higher but intermittent
   flow rate for the house.
   
   
   
   Phil Cohen, Sydney, Australia



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