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* Home * IT Consulting * Tech Support * Computer Setup * Hardware Upgrades * Networking * Software Upgrades * Training * Virus Removal * Important Links * Malware-Spyware-Virus Removal * Business Listings * Web Design * Web Hosting * Linux Servers * Windows Servers * Monthly & Yearly Service Plans * Domain Registration * Server Management * Microsoft Office 365 * Google G Suite * Affiliations * Consultant Services LLC * 3one2.art * Nelson Testing * Winchester Boat Works * About Us * News Staff * Contact Us Menu * Home * InfoSec * Server Hardening * Attacks * Leaks * Malware * Pentest * Phishing * Ransomware * Virus * Zero-Day * SysAdmin * Cisco * Linux * Mac * Windows * Tech * Apps * Gadgets * Internet * Mobile * Smartphone * OS * Tech Tips * Reviews * Personal * Bryan * Fitness * Photography * Recipe * Search * Home * InfoSec * Server Hardening * Attacks * Leaks * Malware * Pentest * Phishing * Ransomware * Virus * Zero-Day * SysAdmin * Cisco * Linux * Mac * Windows * Tech * Apps * Gadgets * Internet * Mobile * Smartphone * OS * Tech Tips * Reviews * Personal * Bryan * Fitness * Photography * Recipe Home Technology Apps How To Install Tor Browser In Kali Linux HOW TO INSTALL TOR BROWSER IN KALI LINUX Rob Russell September 10, 2016 Apps, Internet 25 Comments Share This: Tor is free software and an open network. Tor protects you by bouncing your communications around a distributed network of relays run by volunteers all around the world: it prevents somebody watching your Internet connection from learning what sites you visit, and it prevents the sites you visit from learning your physical location. You can read more at TorProject. Related Article: Install Tor Browser in Ubuntu Linux HOW TO INSTALL TOR BROWSER IN KALI LINUX USING APT * Open a terminal window * Run apt-get update * Run apt-get install tor torbrowser-launcher and select Y at the prompt Now you’ll have a new Tor Browser application in the Applications menu under Usual Applications and Internet. This shortcut will only work if you’re not running as the root user. See the instructions below if you’re running Kali as root. HOW TO INSTALL TOR BROWSER IN KALI LINUX MANUALLY * Download the Tor Bundle from here: Tor Bundle Download * Download a package called torbrowser-launcher which can be found here: GitHub – TorBrowser-Launcher * Download the architecture-appropriate file above, save it somewhere, then run the tar command to extract the package from the download directory: tar -xvf tor* This command assumes this is the only file in the directory that starts with “tor”. * To run the Tor Browser Bundle, execute the start-tor-browser script from the directory you just extracted: ./start-tor-browser.desktop This will launch Vidalia and once that connects to Tor, it will launch Firefox. HOW TO RUN TOR WHILE LOGGED IN AS ROOT If you’re running Kali Linux as root, you might get an error saying you can’t run Tor as root. Some website will tell you to edit the launcher script, but that is not the recommended method. Instead, follow the instructions below to add a new non-root user. You can create a new user and configure Tor to run as that user even though you’re logged in as root. To do so, run these commands from Terminal: * adduser --home /home/toruser toruser (or whatever username you want to use) You’ll be prompted to create a password, but you don’t really need to save it unless you want to actually login as this user. Fill in the other prompts as needed. * You’ll need to run xhost si:localuser:toruser from Terminal to get the new user listed in xhost. * To run Tor as the new user, use this command from Terminal: sudo -u toruser -H torbrowser-launcher You can also edit the Applications menu shortcut, but it’ll require another app to get installed: * Run apt-get install alacarte from Terminal * Run alacarte from Terminal after the app is installed * Browse through your Applications menu under Usual Applications > Internet and find Tor Browser and click Properties * Edit the command box and change it to sudo -u toruser -H torbrowser-launcher %u * Click OK and Close If you’re running the latest version of Kali that uses XFCE as the default desktop environment then you can’t use alacarte to edit the application menu. Instead, navigate to the Usual Applications folder and Internet. Then right-click on Tor Browser and edit the command entry to be sudo -u toruser -H torbrowser-launcher %u. VIDEO TUTORIAL HOW TO UNINSTALL TOR BROWSER IN KALI LINUX USING APT If you used the Apt method above to install Tor and later wish to uninstall Tor, you can use the below command to remove and purge all of the packages and files that were installed. * Open a terminal window * Run apt-get remove --purge tor torbrowser-launcher and select Y at the prompt HOW TO REMOVE TOR USER ACCOUNT If you used the above methods to create a regular user account to run Tor while logged in as root, you can use these steps to remove that account and delete the home directory that was created. * Open a terminal window * Run userdel -r toruser (or whatever username you want to use) Share This: Tags:alacarte, apt, debian, kali, linux, root, tor, torbrowser-launcher, ubuntu, vidalia 25 COMMENTS 1. ahronmoshe February 16, 2017 thank you it is very help me!! Reply 2. how September 6, 2018 not very beginner friendly. wish more tutorials would explain more in detail. totally lost in many steps Reply * Robert Russell September 6, 2018 Which steps did you get stuck at? Kali isn’t an operating system for beginners but I’m sure I could help you get it installed. Reply * Robert Russell September 17, 2018 I’ve made some significant changes to the article. I hope you find them helpful and more straightforward. Reply 3. Ebmm September 29, 2018 I followed your instructions to the letter, everything went as your’s did, no issues at all yet after the alacarte config, Tor will not start at all. I’m using Kali 2018.3 on hardware. Reply * Robert Russell September 29, 2018 Could you paste what you have in the command box from the alacarte screen? Reply 4. sam October 11, 2018 i failed to launch the desktop extension. Reply 5. Kavan Mavati October 24, 2018 thank you its very useful info Reply 6. Govender November 8, 2018 Hey this is great! Although, how can i ensure that i am using tor as “toruser” and not root…. is there any way i can check? Reply * Robert Russell February 9, 2019 As long as you’re using the commands above to launch Tor you’ll be using the toruser account. You might be able to check using the top command and see which user the process is running under. Reply 7. Steve Eckler November 9, 2018 Hi… Got a problem, not starting after the alacarte edit. This is what I put in the alacarte command box, “sudo -u torboxuser -H torbrowser-launcher %u.” whats going on with this do you think? Reply * Robert Russell November 9, 2018 Try sudo -u torbrowseruser -H torbrowser-launcher %u No period after the command. And the username after the -u should be the one you made in a previous command. Reply 8. Attaullah January 27, 2019 Please Explain How can i uninstall it completely, i installed it using your apt defined method. and performed those adding new user commands, Now i just want to remove it completely along with the user created, provide a guide please ! (username is same as in your commands ‘toruser’) Reply * Robert Russell February 9, 2019 I’ve edited the article to include instructions to uninstall tor and tor-launcher as well as removing the user account that was created and the home directory for the toruser account. Reply 9. anonymous March 1, 2019 I have a problem .. when I tried to start torbrowser-launcher by using command sudo -u toruser -H torbrowser-launcher I get this Tor Browser Launcher By Micah Lee, licensed under MIT version 0.3.1 https://github.com/micahflee/torbrowser-launcher No protocol specified qt.qpa.screen: QXcbConnection: Could not connect to display :0 Could not connect to any X display. what to do? Reply * anonymous March 3, 2019 And I manage to get to the point where it says this: Launching ‘./Browser/start-tor-browser –detach’… But then when I check the processes running, there is none (except for the top process itself) The way I got there was, first I had to adduser –system –home then later locate the file where torbrowser was starting from and putting that file with the toruser /home/toruser/.local/share/torbrowser/tbb/i686/tor-browser_en-US Then from there I could sudo -u toruser -H ./start-tor-browser.desktop Launching ‘./Browser/start-tor-browser –detach’… Now, as I said nothing happens.. I also tried installing alacarte and putting in a shortcut to the other user there. Earlier I also skipped the step where I move the file, but the result was exactly the same as now (just tried something different to see if it worked) I’m a big noob :D please help! Reply * Andy October 25, 2019 I’m getting black screen when I open tor. Can anyone help me? Reply * N August 17, 2019 In the last step .. “Edit the command box and change it to sudo -u toruser -H torbrowser-launcher %u” Change the command to …. “xhost si:localuser:toruser && sudo -u toruser -H torbrowser-launcher %u” Reply * cg December 3, 2019 xhost si:localuser:toruser && sudo -u toruser -H torbrowser-launcher %u Tried that didn’t work either. kali 5.2.0-kali2-686-pae Launched from terminal it gets down to “Bootstrapped 100%” then hangs indefinately Reply 10. andrew November 13, 2019 when i run sudo -u toruser -h torbrowser-launcher i get a bash error (-u : command not found) Reply 11. Joe Bell February 6, 2020 Hi team, just wanted to thank you for the shortcut method.. I spent 20+ hours trying to get Tor running on a kali-lite live USB desktop without persistence because I’m so new to linux I can’t figure out how to to get some persistance. Anyway I wanted to let people know that despite me running kali as root user I was easily able to intall Tor via your shortcut method. Fast! My setup: Linux kali 4.19.0-kali3-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.20-1kali1 (2019-02-14) x86_64 GNU/Linux Reply 12. angelo April 14, 2020 Thanks a lot that worked for me after searching for 2h :) keep it up 👆 Reply 13. Yashaswi August 8, 2020 I am getting an error that the tor doesn’t have any installation candidate Reply 14. tiger.blood September 8, 2020 I am getting this response: Verifying Signature Refreshing local keyring… Traceback (most recent call last): File “/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/torbrowser_launcher/launcher.py”, line 589, in verify c.verify(signature=sig, signed_data=signed) File “/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/gpg/core.py”, line 541, in verify raise errors.BadSignatures(results[1], results=results) gpg.errors.BadSignatures: 110775B5D101FB36BC6C911BEB774491D9FF06E2: Key expired During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File “/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/torbrowser_launcher/launcher.py”, line 600, in run verify() File “/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/torbrowser_launcher/launcher.py”, line 594, in verify raise Exception Exception During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File “/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/torbrowser_launcher/launcher.py”, line 603, in run self.common.refresh_keyring() File “/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/torbrowser_launcher/common.py”, line 206, in refresh_keyring p = subprocess.Popen([‘/usr/bin/gpg2’, ‘–status-fd’, ‘2’, File “/usr/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py”, line 854, in __init__ self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds, File “/usr/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py”, line 1702, in _execute_child raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename) FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: ‘/usr/bin/gpg2’ Aborted Reply 15. vextor June 27, 2021 when i enter “sudo -u … torbrowsser-launcher” come a box about downloading torbrowser for the first time but it cancel and ask “are you connected to the internet?! :/// my internet connection is ok but why? 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