en.wikipedia.org
Open in
urlscan Pro
91.198.174.192
Public Scan
Submitted URL: https://boommusic.ir/wp-zampiizo/heissstet/helsinkin/tokyproproff/squidddaga/voryrprofr.html
Effective URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft
Submission: On October 21 via manual from US — Scanned from DE
Effective URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft
Submission: On October 21 via manual from US — Scanned from DE
Form analysis 1 forms found in the DOM
/w/index.php
<form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form">
<div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation">
<input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [alt-shift-f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput">
<input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search">
<input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search Wikipedia for this text" value="Search">
<input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go">
</div>
</form>Text Content
MICROSOFT
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
American multinational technology company
Microsoft Corporation
Logo since 2012
Building 92 on the Microsoft Redmond campus
FormerlyMicrosoft Consumer Products (1980–1982)TypePublic
Traded as
* Nasdaq: MSFT
* Nasdaq-100 component
* DJIA component
* S&P 100 component
* S&P 500 component
ISINUS5949181045Industry
* Software development
* Computer hardware
* Consumer electronics
* Social networking service
* Cloud computing
* Video games
* Internet
* Corporate venture capital
PredecessorTraf-O-DataFoundedApril 4, 1975; 46 years ago (1975-04-04) in
Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.Founders
* Bill Gates
* Paul Allen
HeadquartersOne Microsoft Way
Redmond, Washington,
U.S.
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
* Satya Nadella
(Chairman and CEO)
* Brad Smith
(Vice Chairman and President)
* Bill Gates
(Technical Adviser)
Products
* List of software
* Windows
* Office
* Servers
* Skype
* Visual Studio
* Dynamics
* Xbox
* Surface
* Mobile
Services
* Azure
* Bing
* LinkedIn
* Yammer
* MSDN
* Microsoft 365
* OneDrive
* Outlook.com
* GitHub
* TechNet
* Pay
* Microsoft Store
* Windows Update
* Xbox Game Pass
* Xbox network
Revenue US$161 billion[1] (2021)
Operating income
US$70 billion[1] (2021)
Net income
US$60.6 billion[1] (2021)Total assets US$301.3 billion[1] (2020)Total equity
US$118.3 billion[1] (2020)
Number of employees
182,268[2] (Q2 2021)DivisionsXbox Game StudiosSubsidiaries
* LinkedIn
* Skype Technologies
* GitHub
Websitewww.microsoft.com
This article is part of
a series about
Bill Gates
* Awards and honors
* Philanthropy
* Political positions
* Public image
* Residence
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Companies
* Traf-O-Data
* Microsoft
* BEN
* Cascade Investment
* TerraPower
* bgC3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Charitable organizations
* Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
* Match for Africa
* The Giving Pledge
* Big History Project
* Breakthrough Energy
* Mission Innovation
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Writings
* "Open Letter to Hobbyists"
* The Road Ahead
* Business @ the Speed of Thought
* How to Avoid a Climate Disaster
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Related
* Bill Gates' flower fly
* Codex Leicester
* Lost on the Grand Banks
* History of Microsoft
* Timeline of Microsoft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* v
* t
* e
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation which
produces computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and
related services. Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows
line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer
and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game
consoles and the Microsoft Surface lineup of touchscreen personal computers.
Microsoft ranked No. 21 in the 2020 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United
States corporations by total revenue;[3] it was the world's largest software
maker by revenue as of 2016.[4] It is considered one of the Big Five companies
in the U.S. information technology industry, along with Google, Apple, Amazon,
and Facebook.
Microsoft (the word being a portmanteau of "microcomputer software"[5]) was
founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen on April 4, 1975, to develop and sell BASIC
interpreters for the Altair 8800. It rose to dominate the personal computer
operating system market with MS-DOS in the mid-1980s, followed by Microsoft
Windows. The company's 1986 initial public offering (IPO), and subsequent rise
in its share price, created three billionaires and an estimated
12,000 millionaires among Microsoft employees. Since the 1990s, it has
increasingly diversified from the operating system market and has made a number
of corporate acquisitions, their largest being the acquisition of LinkedIn for
$26.2 billion in December 2016,[6] followed by their acquisition of Skype
Technologies for $8.5 billion in May 2011.[7]
As of 2015[update], Microsoft is market-dominant in the IBM PC compatible
operating system market and the office software suite market, although it has
lost the majority of the overall operating system market to Android.[8] The
company also produces a wide range of other consumer and enterprise software for
desktops, laptops, tabs, gadgets, and servers, including Internet search (with
Bing), the digital services market (through MSN), mixed reality (HoloLens),
cloud computing (Azure), and software development (Visual Studio).
Steve Ballmer replaced Gates as CEO in 2000, and later envisioned a "devices and
services" strategy.[9] This unfolded with Microsoft acquiring Danger Inc. in
2008,[10] entering the personal computer production market for the first time in
June 2012 with the launch of the Microsoft Surface line of tablet computers, and
later forming Microsoft Mobile through the acquisition of Nokia's devices and
services division. Since Satya Nadella took over as CEO in 2014, the company has
scaled back on hardware and has instead focused on cloud computing, a move that
helped the company's shares reach its highest value since December 1999.[11][12]
Earlier dethroned by Apple in 2010, in 2018 Microsoft reclaimed its position as
the most valuable publicly traded company in the world.[13] In April 2019,
Microsoft reached the trillion-dollar market cap, becoming the third U.S. public
company to be valued at over $1 trillion after Apple and Amazon
respectively.[14] As of 2020[update], Microsoft has the third-highest global
brand valuation.[15]
CONTENTS
* 1 History
* 1.1 1972–1985: Founding
* 1.2 1985–1994: Windows and Office
* 1.3 1995–2007: Foray into the Web, Windows 95, Windows XP, and Xbox
* 1.4 2007–2011: Microsoft Azure, Windows Vista, Windows 7, and Microsoft
Stores
* 1.5 2011–2014: Windows 8/8.1, Xbox One, Outlook.com, and Surface devices
* 1.6 2014–2020: Windows 10, Microsoft Edge, HoloLens
* 1.7 2020–present: Acquisitions, Xbox Series X/S, Windows 11
* 2 Corporate affairs
* 2.1 Board of directors
* 2.2 Chief executives
* 2.3 Financial
* 2.4 Subsidiaries
* 2.5 Marketing
* 2.6 Layoffs
* 2.7 United States government
* 3 Corporate identity
* 3.1 Corporate culture
* 3.2 Environment
* 3.3 Headquarters
* 3.4 Flagship stores
* 3.5 Logo
* 3.6 Sponsorship
* 3.7 Philanthropy
* 4 See also
* 5 References
* 6 External links
HISTORY
Further information: History of Microsoft and Timeline of Microsoft
See also: Microsoft Windows version history
1972–1985: FOUNDING
An Altair 8800 computer (left) with the popular Model 33 ASR Teletype as
terminal, paper tape reader, and paper tape punch.
Paul Allen and Bill Gates on October 19, 1981, after signing a pivotal contract
with IBM[16]: 228
Childhood friends Bill Gates and Paul Allen sought to make a business using
their skills in computer programming.[17] In 1972, they founded Traf-O-Data,
which sold a rudimentary computer to track and analyze automobile traffic data.
Gates enrolled at Harvard University while Allen pursued a degree in computer
science at Washington State University, though he later dropped out to work at
Honeywell.[18] The January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics featured Micro
Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems's (MITS) Altair 8800 microcomputer,[19]
which inspired Allen to suggest that they could program a BASIC interpreter for
the device. Gates called MITS and claimed that he had a working interpreter, and
MITS requested a demonstration. Allen worked on a simulator for the Altair while
Gates developed the interpreter, and it worked flawlessly when they demonstrated
it to MITS in March 1975 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. MITS agreed to distribute
it, marketing it as Altair BASIC.[16]: 108, 112–114 Gates and Allen established
Microsoft on April 4, 1975, with Gates as CEO,[20] and Allen suggested the name
"Micro-Soft", short for micro-computer software.[21][22] In August 1977, the
company formed an agreement with ASCII Magazine in Japan, resulting in its first
international office of ASCII Microsoft.[23] Microsoft moved its headquarters to
Bellevue, Washington, in January 1979.[20]
Microsoft entered the operating system (OS) business in 1980 with its own
version of Unix called Xenix,[24] but it was MS-DOS that solidified the
company's dominance. IBM awarded a contract to Microsoft in November 1980 to
provide a version of the CP/M OS to be used in the IBM Personal Computer (IBM
PC).[25] For this deal, Microsoft purchased a CP/M clone called 86-DOS from
Seattle Computer Products which it branded as MS-DOS, although IBM rebranded it
to IBM PC DOS. Microsoft retained ownership of MS-DOS following the release of
the IBM PC in August 1981. IBM had copyrighted the IBM PC BIOS, so other
companies had to reverse engineer it in order for non-IBM hardware to run as IBM
PC compatibles, but no such restriction applied to the operating systems.
Microsoft eventually became the leading PC operating systems
vendor.[26][27]: 210 The company expanded into new markets with the release of
the Microsoft Mouse in 1983, as well as with a publishing division named
Microsoft Press.[16]: 232 Paul Allen resigned from Microsoft in 1983 after
developing Hodgkin's disease.[28] Allen claimed in Idea Man: A Memoir by the
Co-founder of Microsoft that Gates wanted to dilute his share in the company
when he was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease because he did not think that he
was working hard enough.[29] Allen later invested in low-tech sectors, sports
teams, commercial real estate, neuroscience, private space flight, and more.[30]
1985–1994: WINDOWS AND OFFICE
Windows 1.0 was released on November 20, 1985, as the first version of the
Microsoft Windows line
Microsoft released Microsoft Windows on November 20, 1985, as a graphical
extension for MS-DOS,[16]: 242–243, 246 despite having begun jointly developing
OS/2 with IBM the previous August.[31] Microsoft moved its headquarters from
Bellevue to Redmond, Washington, on February 26, 1986, and went public on March
13,[32] with the resulting rise in stock making an estimated four billionaires
and 12,000 millionaires from Microsoft employees.[33] Microsoft released its
version of OS/2 to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) on April 2, 1987.[16]
In 1990, the Federal Trade Commission examined Microsoft for possible collusion
due to the partnership with IBM, marking the beginning of more than a decade of
legal clashes with the government.[34] : 243–244 Meanwhile, the company was at
work on Microsoft Windows NT, which was heavily based on their copy of the OS/2
code. It shipped on July 21, 1993, with a new modular kernel and the 32-bit
Win32 application programming interface (API), making it easier to port from
16-bit (MS-DOS-based) Windows. Microsoft informed IBM of Windows NT, and the
OS/2 partnership deteriorated.[35]
In 1990, Microsoft introduced the Microsoft Office suite which bundled separate
applications such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel.[16]: 301 On May 22,
Microsoft launched Windows 3.0, featuring streamlined user interface graphics
and improved protected mode capability for the Intel 386 processor,[36] and both
Office and Windows became dominant in their respective areas.[37][38]
On July 27, 1994, the Department of Justice's Antitrust Division filed a
competitive impact statement which said: "Beginning in 1988, and continuing
until July 15, 1994, Microsoft induced many OEMs to execute anti-competitive
'per processor' licenses. Under a per-processor license, an OEM pays Microsoft a
royalty for each computer it sells containing a particular microprocessor,
whether the OEM sells the computer with a Microsoft operating system or a
non-Microsoft operating system. In effect, the royalty payment to Microsoft when
no Microsoft product is being used acts as a penalty, or tax, on the OEM's use
of a competing PC operating system. Since 1988, Microsoft's use of per processor
licenses has increased."[39]
1995–2007: FORAY INTO THE WEB, WINDOWS 95, WINDOWS XP, AND XBOX
In 1996, Microsoft released Windows CE, a version of the operating system meant
for personal digital assistants and other tiny computers.
Following Bill Gates' internal "Internet Tidal Wave memo" on May 26, 1995,
Microsoft began to redefine its offerings and expand its product line into
computer networking and the World Wide Web.[40] With a few exceptions of new
companies, like Netscape, Microsoft was the only major and established company
that acted fast enough to be a part of the World Wide Web practically from the
start. Other companies like Borland, WordPerfect, Novell, IBM and Lotus, being
much slower to adapt to the new situation, would give Microsoft a market
dominance.[41] The company released Windows 95 on August 24, 1995, featuring
pre-emptive multitasking, a completely new user interface with a novel start
button, and 32-bit compatibility; similar to NT, it provided the Win32
API.[42][43]: 20 Windows 95 came bundled with the online service MSN, which was
at first intended to be a competitor to the Internet,[dubious – discuss] and
(for OEMs) Internet Explorer, a Web browser. Internet Explorer was not bundled
with the retail Windows 95 boxes, because the boxes were printed before the team
finished the Web browser, and instead was included in the Windows 95 Plus!
pack.[44] Backed by a high-profile marketing campaign[45] and what The New York
Times called "the splashiest, most frenzied, most expensive introduction of a
computer product in the industry's history,"[46] Windows 95 quickly became a
success.[47] Branching out into new markets in 1996, Microsoft and General
Electric's NBC unit created a new 24/7 cable news channel, MSNBC.[48] Microsoft
created Windows CE 1.0, a new OS designed for devices with low memory and other
constraints, such as personal digital assistants.[49] In October 1997, the
Justice Department filed a motion in the Federal District Court, stating that
Microsoft violated an agreement signed in 1994 and asked the court to stop the
bundling of Internet Explorer with Windows.[16]: 323–324
Microsoft released the first installment in the Xbox series of consoles in 2001.
The Xbox, graphically powerful compared to its rivals, featured a standard PC's
733 MHz Intel Pentium III processor.
On January 13, 2000, Bill Gates handed over the CEO position to Steve Ballmer,
an old college friend of Gates and employee of the company since 1980, while
creating a new position for himself as Chief Software
Architect.[16]: 111, 228 [20] Various companies including Microsoft formed the
Trusted Computing Platform Alliance in October 1999 to (among other things)
increase security and protect intellectual property through identifying changes
in hardware and software. Critics decried the alliance as a way to enforce
indiscriminate restrictions over how consumers use software, and over how
computers behave, and as a form of digital rights management: for example the
scenario where a computer is not only secured for its owner, but also secured
against its owner as well.[50][51] On April 3, 2000, a judgment was handed down
in the case of United States v. Microsoft Corp.,[52] calling the company an
"abusive monopoly."[53] Microsoft later settled with the U.S. Department of
Justice in 2004.[32] On October 25, 2001, Microsoft released Windows XP,
unifying the mainstream and NT lines of OS under the NT codebase.[54] The
company released the Xbox later that year, entering the video game console
market dominated by Sony and Nintendo.[55] In March 2004 the European Union
brought antitrust legal action against the company, citing it abused its
dominance with the Windows OS, resulting in a judgment of €497 million
($613 million) and requiring Microsoft to produce new versions of Windows XP
without Windows Media Player: Windows XP Home Edition N and Windows XP
Professional N.[56][57] In November 2005, the company's second video game
console, the Xbox 360, was released. There were two versions, a basic version
for $299.99 and a deluxe version for $399.99.[58]
Increasingly present in the hardware business following Xbox, Microsoft in 2006
released the Zune series of digital media players, a successor of its previous
software platform Portable Media Center. These expanded on previous hardware
commitments from Microsoft following its original Microsoft Mouse in 1983; as of
2007 the company sold the best-selling wired keyboard (Natural Ergonomic
Keyboard 4000), mouse (IntelliMouse), and desktop webcam (LifeCam) in the United
States. That year the company also launched the Surface "digital table", later
renamed PixelSense.[59]
2007–2011: MICROSOFT AZURE, WINDOWS VISTA, WINDOWS 7, AND MICROSOFT STORES
CEO Steve Ballmer at the MIX event in 2008. In an interview about his management
style in 2005, he mentioned that his first priority was to get the people he
delegates to in order. Ballmer also emphasized the need to continue pursuing new
technologies even if initial attempts fail, citing the original attempts with
Windows as an example.[60]
Headquarters of the European Commission, which has imposed several fines on
Microsoft
Released in January 2007, the next version of Windows, Vista, focused on
features, security and a redesigned user interface dubbed Aero.[61][62]
Microsoft Office 2007, released at the same time, featured a "Ribbon" user
interface which was a significant departure from its predecessors. Relatively
strong sales of both products helped to produce a record profit in 2007.[63] The
European Union imposed another fine of €899 million ($1.4 billion) for
Microsoft's lack of compliance with the March 2004 judgment on February 27,
2008, saying that the company charged rivals unreasonable prices for key
information about its workgroup and backoffice servers. Microsoft stated that it
was in compliance and that "these fines are about the past issues that have been
resolved".[64] 2007 also saw the creation of a multi-core unit at Microsoft,
following the steps of server companies such as Sun and IBM.[65]
Gates retired from his role as Chief Software Architect on June 27, 2008, a
decision announced in June 2006, while retaining other positions related to the
company in addition to being an advisor for the company on key projects.[66][67]
Azure Services Platform, the company's entry into the cloud computing market for
Windows, launched on October 27, 2008.[68] On February 12, 2009, Microsoft
announced its intent to open a chain of Microsoft-branded retail stores, and on
October 22, 2009, the first retail Microsoft Store opened in Scottsdale,
Arizona; the same day Windows 7 was officially released to the public. Windows
7's focus was on refining Vista with ease-of-use features and performance
enhancements, rather than an extensive reworking of Windows.[69][70][71]
As the smartphone industry boomed in the late 2000s, Microsoft had struggled to
keep up with its rivals in providing a modern smartphone operating system,
falling behind Apple and Google-sponsored Android in the United States.[72] As a
result, in 2010 Microsoft revamped their aging flagship mobile operating system,
Windows Mobile, replacing it with the new Windows Phone OS that was released in
October that year. It used a new user interface design language, codenamed
"Metro", which prominently used simple shapes, typography and iconography,
utilizing the concept of minimalism. Microsoft implemented a new strategy for
the software industry, providing a consistent user experience across all
smartphones using the Windows Phone OS. It launched an alliance with Nokia in
2011 and Microsoft worked closely with the company to co-develop Windows
Phone,[73] but remained partners with long-time Windows Mobile OEM HTC.[74]
Microsoft is a founding member of the Open Networking Foundation started on
March 23, 2011. Fellow founders were Google, HP Networking, Yahoo!, Verizon
Communications, Deutsche Telekom and 17 other companies. This nonprofit
organization is focused on providing support for a cloud computing initiative
called Software-Defined Networking.[75] The initiative is meant to speed
innovation through simple software changes in telecommunications networks,
wireless networks, data centers and other networking areas.[76]
2011–2014: WINDOWS 8/8.1, XBOX ONE, OUTLOOK.COM, AND SURFACE DEVICES
Surface Pro 3, part of the Surface series of laplets by Microsoft
Following the release of Windows Phone, Microsoft undertook a gradual rebranding
of its product range throughout 2011 and 2012, with the corporation's logos,
products, services and websites adopting the principles and concepts of the
Metro design language.[77] Microsoft unveiled Windows 8, an operating system
designed to power both personal computers and tablet computers, in Taipei in
June 2011.[78] A developer preview was released on September 13, which was
subsequently replaced by a consumer preview on February 29, 2012, and released
to the public in May.[79] The Surface was unveiled on June 18, becoming the
first computer in the company's history to have its hardware made by
Microsoft.[80][81] On June 25, Microsoft paid US$1.2 billion to buy the social
network Yammer.[82] On July 31, they launched the Outlook.com webmail service to
compete with Gmail.[83] On September 4, 2012, Microsoft released Windows Server
2012.[84]
In July 2012, Microsoft sold its 50% stake in MSNBC, which it had run as a joint
venture with NBC since 1996.[85] On October 1, Microsoft announced its intention
to launch a news operation, part of a new-look MSN, with Windows 8 later in the
month.[86] On October 26, 2012, Microsoft launched Windows 8 and the Microsoft
Surface.[81][87] Three days later, Windows Phone 8 was launched.[88] To cope
with the potential for an increase in demand for products and services,
Microsoft opened a number of "holiday stores" across the U.S. to complement the
increasing number of "bricks-and-mortar" Microsoft Stores that opened in
2012.[89] On March 29, 2013, Microsoft launched a Patent Tracker.[90]
In August 2012, the New York City Police Department announced a partnership with
Microsoft for the development of the Domain Awareness System which is used for
Police surveillance in New York City.[91]
The Xbox One console, released in 2013
The Kinect, a motion-sensing input device made by Microsoft and designed as a
video game controller, first introduced in November 2010, was upgraded for the
2013 release of the Xbox One video game console. Kinect's capabilities were
revealed in May 2013: an ultra-wide 1080p camera, function in the dark due to an
infrared sensor, higher-end processing power and new software, the ability to
distinguish between fine movements (such as a thumb movement), and determining a
user's heart rate by looking at their face.[92] Microsoft filed a patent
application in 2011 that suggests that the corporation may use the Kinect camera
system to monitor the behavior of television viewers as part of a plan to make
the viewing experience more interactive. On July 19, 2013, Microsoft stocks
suffered their biggest one-day percentage sell-off since the year 2000, after
its fourth-quarter report raised concerns among the investors on the poor
showings of both Windows 8 and the Surface tablet. Microsoft suffered a loss of
more than US$32 billion.[93]
In line with the maturing PC business, in July 2013, Microsoft announced that it
would reorganize the business into four new business divisions, namely Operating
System, Apps, Cloud, and Devices. All previous divisions will be dissolved into
new divisions without any workforce cuts.[94] On September 3, 2013, Microsoft
agreed to buy Nokia's mobile unit for $7 billion,[95] following Amy Hood taking
the role of CFO.[96]
2014–2020: WINDOWS 10, MICROSOFT EDGE, HOLOLENS
Satya Nadella succeeded Steve Ballmer as the CEO of Microsoft in February 2014
On February 4, 2014, Steve Ballmer stepped down as CEO of Microsoft and was
succeeded by Satya Nadella, who previously led Microsoft's Cloud and Enterprise
division.[97] On the same day, John W. Thompson took on the role of chairman, in
place of Bill Gates, who continued to participate as a technology advisor.[98]
Thompson became the second chairman in Microsoft's history.[99] On April 25,
2014, Microsoft acquired Nokia Devices and Services for $7.2 billion.[100] This
new subsidiary was renamed Microsoft Mobile Oy.[101] On September 15, 2014,
Microsoft acquired the video game development company Mojang, best known for
Minecraft, for $2.5 billion.[102] On June 8, 2017, Microsoft acquired Hexadite,
an Israeli security firm, for $100 million.[103][104]
On January 21, 2015, Microsoft announced the release of their first Interactive
whiteboard, Microsoft Surface Hub.[105] On July 29, 2015, Windows 10 was
released,[106] with its server sibling, Windows Server 2016, released in
September 2016. In Q1 2015, Microsoft was the third largest maker of mobile
phones, selling 33 million units (7.2% of all). While a large majority (at least
75%) of them do not run any version of Windows Phone— those other phones are not
categorized as smartphones by Gartner – in the same time frame 8 million Windows
smartphones (2.5% of all smartphones) were made by all manufacturers (but mostly
by Microsoft).[107] Microsoft's share of the U.S. smartphone market in January
2016 was 2.7%.[108] During the summer of 2015 the company lost $7.6 billion
related to its mobile-phone business, firing 7,800 employees.[109]
On March 1, 2016, Microsoft announced the merger of its PC and Xbox divisions,
with Phil Spencer announcing that Universal Windows Platform (UWP) apps would be
the focus for Microsoft's gaming in the future.[110] On January 24, 2017,
Microsoft showcased Intune for Education at the BETT 2017 education technology
conference in London.[111] Intune for Education is a new cloud-based application
and device management service for the education sector.[112] In May 2016, the
company announced it was laying off 1,850 workers, and taking an impairment and
restructuring charge of $950 million.[109] In June 2016, Microsoft announced a
project named Microsoft Azure Information Protection. It aims to help
enterprises protect their data as it moves between servers and devices.[113] In
November 2016, Microsoft joined the Linux Foundation as a Platinum member during
Microsoft's Connect(); developer event in New York.[114] The cost of each
Platinum membership is US$500,000 per year.[115] Some analysts deemed this
unthinkable ten years prior, however, as in 2001 then-CEO Steve Ballmer called
Linux "cancer".[116] Microsoft planned to launch a preview of Intune for
Education "in the coming weeks", with general availability scheduled for spring
2017, priced at $30 per device, or through volume licensing agreements.[117]
The Nokia Lumia 1320, the Microsoft Lumia 535 and the Nokia Lumia 530, which all
run on one of the now-discontinued Windows Phone operating systems
In January 2018, Microsoft patched Windows 10 to account for CPU problems
related to Intel's Meltdown security breach. The patch led to issues with the
Microsoft Azure virtual machines reliant on Intel's CPU architecture. On January
12, Microsoft released PowerShell Core 6.0 for the macOS and Linux operating
systems.[118] In February 2018, Microsoft killed notification support for their
Windows Phone devices which effectively ended firmware updates for the
discontinued devices.[118] In March 2018, Microsoft recalled Windows 10 S to
change it to a mode for the Windows operating system rather than a separate and
unique operating system. In March the company also established guidelines that
censor users of Office 365 from using profanity in private documents.[118] In
April 2018, Microsoft released the source code for Windows File Manager under
the MIT License to celebrate the program's 20th anniversary. In April the
company further expressed willingness to embrace open source initiatives by
announcing Azure Sphere as its own derivative of the Linux operating
system.[118] In May 2018, Microsoft partnered with 17 American intelligence
agencies to develop cloud computing products. The project is dubbed "Azure
Government" and has ties to the Joint Enterprise Defense Infrastructure (JEDI)
surveillance program.[118] On June 4, 2018, Microsoft officially announced the
acquisition of GitHub for $7.5 billion, a deal that closed on October 26,
2018.[119][120] On July 10, 2018, Microsoft revealed the Surface Go platform to
the public. Later in the month it converted Microsoft Teams to gratis.[118] In
August 2018, Microsoft released two projects called Microsoft AccountGuard and
Defending Democracy. It also unveiled Snapdragon 850 compatibility for Windows
10 on the ARM architecture.[121][122][118]
Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin using a Microsoft HoloLens mixed reality headset
in September 2016
In August 2018, Toyota Tsusho began a partnership with Microsoft to create fish
farming tools using the Microsoft Azure application suite for Internet of things
(IoT) technologies related to water management. Developed in part by researchers
from Kindai University, the water pump mechanisms use artificial intelligence to
count the number of fish on a conveyor belt, analyze the number of fish, and
deduce the effectiveness of water flow from the data the fish provide. The
specific computer programs used in the process fall under the Azure Machine
Learning and the Azure IoT Hub platforms.[123] In September 2018, Microsoft
discontinued Skype Classic.[118] On October 10, 2018, Microsoft joined the Open
Invention Network community despite holding more than 60,000 patents.[124] In
November 2018, Microsoft agreed to supply 100,000 Microsoft HoloLens headsets to
the United States military in order to "increase lethality by enhancing the
ability to detect, decide and engage before the enemy."[125] In November 2018,
Microsoft introduced Azure Multi-Factor Authentication for Microsoft Azure.[126]
In December 2018, Microsoft announced Project Mu, an open source release of the
Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) core used in Microsoft Surface and
Hyper-V products. The project promotes the idea of Firmware as a Service.[127]
In the same month, Microsoft announced the open source implementation of Windows
Forms and the Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) which will allow for further
movement of the company toward the transparent release of key frameworks used in
developing Windows desktop applications and software. December also saw the
company discontinue the Microsoft Edge project in favor of Chromium backends for
their browsers.[126]
February 20, 2019 Microsoft Corp said it will offer its cyber security service
AccountGuard to 12 new markets in Europe including Germany, France and Spain, to
close security gaps and protect customers in political space from hacking.[128]
In February 2019, hundreds of Microsoft employees protested the company's war
profiteering from a $480 million contract to develop virtual reality headsets
for the United States Army.[129]
2020–PRESENT: ACQUISITIONS, XBOX SERIES X/S, WINDOWS 11
On March 26, 2020, Microsoft announced it was acquiring Affirmed Networks for
about $1.35 billion.[130][131] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Microsoft closed
all of its retail stores indefinitely due to health concerns.[132] On July 22,
2020, Microsoft announced plans to close its Mixer service, planning to move
existing partners to Facebook Gaming.[133] On July 31, 2020, it was reported
that Microsoft was in talks to acquire TikTok after the Trump administration
ordered ByteDance to divest ownership of the application to the U.S.[134] On
August 3, 2020, after speculation on the deal, Donald Trump stated that
Microsoft could buy the application, however it should be completed by September
15, 2020 and that the United States Department of the Treasury should receive a
portion if it were to go through.[135] On August 5, 2020, Microsoft stopped its
xCloud game streaming test for iOS devices. According to Microsoft, the future
of xCloud on iOS remains unclear and potentially out of Microsoft's hands. Apple
has imposed a strict limit on "remote desktop clients" that means applications
are only allowed to connect to a user-owned host device or gaming console owned
by the user.[136] On September 21, 2020, Microsoft announced its intent to
acquire ZeniMax Media for about $7.5 billion, with the deal expected to be
occurred in the second half of 2021 fiscal year.[137] On March 9, 2021, the
acquisition was finalized and ZeniMax Media became part of Microsoft's Xbox Game
Studios division.[138]The total price of the deal was $8.1 billion.[139] On
September 22, 2020, Microsoft announced that it had an exclusive license to use
OpenAI’s GPT-3 artificial intelligence language generator.[140] The previous
version of GPT-3, called GPT-2, made headlines for being “too dangerous to
release” and had numerous capabilities, including designing websites,
prescribing medication, answering questions and penning articles.[141] On
November 10, 2020, Microsoft released the Xbox Series X and Xbox Series S video
game consoles.[142]
In April 2021, Microsoft said that it will buy Nuance Communications for about
$16 billion in cash.[143] In 2021, in part due to the strong quarterly earnings
spurred by the COVID-19 pandemic, Microsoft's valuation came to near $2
trillion. The increased necessity for remote work and distance education drove
up the demand for cloud-computing services and grew the company's gaming
sales.[144][145][146]
On June 24, 2021, Microsoft announced Windows 11 during a livestream. The
announcement came with confusion after Microsoft announced Windows 10 would be
the last version of the operating system; set to be released in Fall 2021.[147]
It was released to the general public on October 5 2021.[148]
CORPORATE AFFAIRS
See also: Criticism of Microsoft; Internet censorship in China; and Embrace,
extend, and extinguish
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The company is run by a board of directors made up of mostly company outsiders,
as is customary for publicly traded companies. Members of the board of directors
as of July 2020 are Satya Nadella, Reid Hoffman, Hugh Johnston, Teri List-Stoll,
Sandi Peterson, Penny Pritzker, Charles Scharf, Arne Sorenson, John W. Stanton,
John W. Thompson, Emma Walmsley and Padmasree Warrior.[149] Board members are
elected every year at the annual shareholders' meeting using a majority vote
system. There are four committees within the board that oversee more specific
matters. These committees include the Audit Committee, which handles accounting
issues with the company including auditing and reporting; the Compensation
Committee, which approves compensation for the CEO and other employees of the
company; the Governance and Nominating Committee, which handles various
corporate matters including the nomination of the board; and the Regulatory and
Public Policy Committee, which includes legal/antitrust matters, along with
privacy, trade, digital safety, artificial intelligence, and environmental
sustainability.[150]
On March 13, 2020, Gates announced that he is leaving the board of directors of
Microsoft and Berkshire Hathaway in order to focus more on his philanthropic
efforts. According to Aaron Tilley of The Wall Street Journal this is "marking
the biggest boardroom departure in the tech industry since the death of longtime
rival and Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs."[151]
CHIEF EXECUTIVES
1. Bill Gates (1975–2000)
2. Steve Ballmer (2000–2014)
3. Satya Nadella (2014–present)
FINANCIAL
Five year history graph of Nasdaq: MSFT stock on July 17, 2013[152]
When Microsoft went public and launched its initial public offering (IPO) in
1986, the opening stock price was $21; after the trading day, the price closed
at $27.75. As of July 2010, with the company's nine stock splits, any IPO shares
would be multiplied by 288; if one were to buy the IPO today, given the splits
and other factors, it would cost about 9 cents.[16]: 235–236 [153][154] The
stock price peaked in 1999 at around $119 ($60.928, adjusting for splits).[155]
The company began to offer a dividend on January 16, 2003, starting at eight
cents per share for the fiscal year followed by a dividend of sixteen cents per
share the subsequent year, switching from yearly to quarterly dividends in 2005
with eight cents a share per quarter and a special one-time payout of three
dollars per share for the second quarter of the fiscal year.[155][156] Though
the company had subsequent increases in dividend payouts, the price of
Microsoft's stock remained steady for years.[156][157]
Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investors Service have both given a AAA rating to
Microsoft, whose assets were valued at $41 billion as compared to only
$8.5 billion in unsecured debt. Consequently, in February 2011 Microsoft
released a corporate bond amounting to $2.25 billion with relatively low
borrowing rates compared to government bonds.[158] For the first time in 20
years Apple Inc. surpassed Microsoft in Q1 2011 quarterly profits and revenues
due to a slowdown in PC sales and continuing huge losses in Microsoft's Online
Services Division (which contains its search engine Bing). Microsoft profits
were $5.2 billion, while Apple Inc. profits were $6 billion, on revenues of
$14.5 billion and $24.7 billion respectively.[159] Microsoft's Online Services
Division has been continuously loss-making since 2006 and in Q1 2011 it lost
$726 million. This follows a loss of $2.5 billion for the year 2010.[160]
On July 20, 2012, Microsoft posted its first quarterly loss ever, despite
earning record revenues for the quarter and fiscal year, with a net loss of
$492 million due to a writedown related to the advertising company aQuantive,
which had been acquired for $6.2 billion back in 2007.[161] As of January 2014,
Microsoft's market capitalization stood at $314B,[162] making it the 8th largest
company in the world by market capitalization.[163] On November 14, 2014,
Microsoft overtook ExxonMobil to become the second most-valuable company by
market capitalization, behind only Apple Inc. Its total market value was over
$410B—with the stock price hitting $50.04 a share, the highest since early
2000.[164] In 2015, Reuters reported that Microsoft Corp had earnings abroad of
$76.4 billion which were untaxed by the Internal Revenue Service. Under U.S.
law, corporations don't pay income tax on overseas profits until the profits are
brought into the United States.[165]
Year Revenue
in mil. US$[166] Net income
in mil. US$[166] Total Assets
in mil. US$[166] Employees[166] 2005 39,788 12,254 70,815 61,000 2006 44,282
12,599 69,597 71,000 2007 51,122 14,065 63,171 79,000 2008 60,420 17,681 72,793
91,000 2009 58,437 14,569 77,888 93,000 2010 62,484 18,760 86,113 89,000 2011
69,943 23,150 108,704 90,000 2012 73,723 16,978 121,271 94,000 2013 77,849
21,863 142,431 99,000 2014 86,833 22,074 172,384 128,000 2015 93,580 12,193
174,472 118,000 2016 91,154 20,539 193,468 114,000 2017 96,571 25,489 250,312
124,000 2018 110,360 16,571 258,848 131,000 2019 125,843 39,240 286,556 144,106
2020 143,015 44,281 301,311 163,000
In November 2018, the company won a $480 million military contract with the U.S.
government to bring augmented reality (AR) headset technology into the weapon
repertoires of American soldiers. The two-year contract may result in follow-on
orders of more than 100,000 headsets, according to documentation describing the
bidding process. One of the contract's tag lines for the augmented reality
technology seems to be its ability to enable "25 bloodless battles before the
1st battle", suggesting that actual combat training is going to be an essential
aspect of the augmented reality headset capabilities.[167]
SUBSIDIARIES
Microsoft is an international business. As such, it needs subsidiaries present
in whatever national markets it chooses to harvest. An example is Microsoft
Canada, which it established in 1985.[168] Other countries have similar
installations, to funnel profits back up to Redmond and to distribute the
dividends to the holders of MSFT stock.
MARKETING
Windows 8 Launch Event in Akihabara, Tokyo on October 25, 2012
In 2004, Microsoft commissioned research firms to do independent studies
comparing the total cost of ownership (TCO) of Windows Server 2003 to Linux; the
firms concluded that companies found Windows easier to administrate than Linux,
thus those using Windows would administrate faster resulting in lower costs for
their company (i.e. lower TCO).[169] This spurred a wave of related studies; a
study by the Yankee Group concluded that upgrading from one version of Windows
Server to another costs a fraction of the switching costs from Windows Server to
Linux, although companies surveyed noted the increased security and reliability
of Linux servers and concern about being locked into using Microsoft
products.[170] Another study, released by the Open Source Development Labs,
claimed that the Microsoft studies were "simply outdated and one-sided" and
their survey concluded that the TCO of Linux was lower due to Linux
administrators managing more servers on average and other reasons.[171]
As part of the "Get the Facts" campaign, Microsoft highlighted the .NET
Framework trading platform that it had developed in partnership with Accenture
for the London Stock Exchange, claiming that it provided "five nines"
reliability. After suffering extended downtime and unreliability[172][173] the
London Stock Exchange announced in 2009 that it was planning to drop its
Microsoft solution and switch to a Linux-based one in 2010.[174][175]
In 2012, Microsoft hired a political pollster named Mark Penn, whom The New York
Times called "famous for bulldozing" his political opponents[176] as Executive
Vice-President, Advertising and Strategy. Penn created a series of negative
advertisements targeting one of Microsoft's chief competitors, Google. The
advertisements, called "Scroogled", attempt to make the case that Google is
"screwing" consumers with search results rigged to favor Google's paid
advertisers, that Gmail violates the privacy of its users to place ad results
related to the content of their emails and shopping results, which favor Google
products. Tech publications like TechCrunch have been highly critical of the
advertising campaign,[177] while Google employees have embraced it.[178]
LAYOFFS
Main article: Criticism of Microsoft
In July 2014, Microsoft announced plans to lay off 18,000 employees. Microsoft
employed 127,104 people as of June 5, 2014, making this about a 14 percent
reduction of its workforce as the biggest Microsoft lay off ever. This included
12,500 professional and factory personnel. Previously, Microsoft had eliminated
5,800 jobs in 2009 in line with the Great Recession of 2008–2017.[179][180] In
September 2014, Microsoft laid off 2,100 people, including 747 people in the
Seattle–Redmond area, where the company is headquartered. The firings came as a
second wave of the layoffs that were previously announced. This brought the
total number to over 15,000 out of the 18,000 expected cuts.[181] In October
2014, Microsoft revealed that it was almost done with the elimination of 18,000
employees, which was its largest-ever layoff sweep.[182] In July 2015, Microsoft
announced another 7,800 job cuts in the next several months.[183] In May 2016,
Microsoft announced another 1,850 job cuts mostly in its Nokia mobile phone
division. As a result, the company will record an impairment and restructuring
charge of approximately $950 million, of which approximately $200 million will
relate to severance payments.[184]
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
Main article: Criticism of Microsoft
Microsoft provides information about reported bugs in their software to
intelligence agencies of the United States government, prior to the public
release of the fix. A Microsoft spokesperson has stated that the corporation
runs several programs that facilitate the sharing of such information with the
U.S. government.[185] Following media reports about PRISM, NSA's massive
electronic surveillance program, in May 2013, several technology companies were
identified as participants, including Microsoft.[186] According to leaks of said
program, Microsoft joined the PRISM program in 2007.[187] However, in June 2013,
an official statement from Microsoft flatly denied their participation in the
program:
> "We provide customer data only when we receive a legally binding order or
> subpoena to do so, and never on a voluntary basis. In addition we only ever
> comply with orders for requests about specific accounts or identifiers. If the
> government has a broader voluntary national security program to gather
> customer data, we don't participate in it."[188]
During the first six months in 2013, Microsoft had received requests that
affected between 15,000 and 15,999 accounts.[189] In December 2013, the company
made statement to further emphasize the fact that they take their customers'
privacy and data protection very seriously, even saying that "government
snooping potentially now constitutes an 'advanced persistent threat,' alongside
sophisticated malware and cyber attacks".[190] The statement also marked the
beginning of three-part program to enhance Microsoft's encryption and
transparency efforts. On July 1, 2014, as part of this program they opened the
first (of many) Microsoft Transparency Center, that provides "participating
governments with the ability to review source code for our key products, assure
themselves of their software integrity, and confirm there are no "back
doors."[191] Microsoft has also argued that the United States Congress should
enact strong privacy regulations to protect consumer data.[192]
In April 2016, the company sued the U.S. government, arguing that secrecy orders
were preventing the company from disclosing warrants to customers in violation
of the company's and customers' rights. Microsoft argued that it was
unconstitutional for the government to indefinitely ban Microsoft from informing
its users that the government was requesting their emails and other documents,
and that the Fourth Amendment made it so people or businesses had the right to
know if the government searches or seizes their property. On October 23, 2017,
Microsoft said it would drop the lawsuit as a result of a policy change by the
United States Department of Justice (DoJ). The DoJ had "changed data request
rules on alerting the Internet users about agencies accessing their
information."
CORPORATE IDENTITY
CORPORATE CULTURE
Technical reference for developers and articles for various Microsoft magazines
such as Microsoft Systems Journal (MSJ) are available through the Microsoft
Developer Network (MSDN). MSDN also offers subscriptions for companies and
individuals, and the more expensive subscriptions usually offer access to
pre-release beta versions of Microsoft software.[193][194] In April 2004,
Microsoft launched a community site for developers and users, titled Channel 9,
that provides a wiki and an Internet forum.[195] Another community site that
provides daily videocasts and other services, On10.net, launched on March 3,
2006.[196] Free technical support is traditionally provided through online
Usenet newsgroups, and CompuServe in the past, monitored by Microsoft employees;
there can be several newsgroups for a single product. Helpful people can be
elected by peers or Microsoft employees for Microsoft Most Valuable Professional
(MVP) status, which entitles them to a sort of special social status and
possibilities for awards and other benefits.[197]
Noted for its internal lexicon, the expression "eating your own dog food" is
used to describe the policy of using pre-release and beta versions of products
inside Microsoft in an effort to test them in "real-world" situations.[198] This
is usually shortened to just "dog food" and is used as noun, verb, and
adjective. Another bit of jargon, FYIFV or FYIV ("Fuck You, I'm [Fully]
Vested"), is used by an employee to indicate they are financially independent
and can avoid work anytime they wish.[199]
Microsoft is an outspoken opponent of the cap on H-1B visas, which allow
companies in the U.S. to employ certain foreign workers. Bill Gates claims the
cap on H1B visas makes it difficult to hire employees for the company, stating
"I'd certainly get rid of the H1B cap" in 2005.[200] Critics of H1B visas argue
that relaxing the limits would result in increased unemployment for U.S.
citizens due to H1B workers working for lower salaries.[201] The Human Rights
Campaign Corporate Equality Index, a report of how progressive the organization
deems company policies towards LGBT employees, rated Microsoft as 87% from 2002
to 2004 and as 100% from 2005 to 2010 after they allowed gender expression.[202]
In August 2018, Microsoft implemented a policy for all companies providing
subcontractors to require 12 weeks of paid parental leave to each employee. This
expands on the former requirement from 2015 requiring 15 days of paid vacation
and sick leave each year.[203] In 2015, Microsoft established its own parental
leave policy to allow 12 weeks off for parental leave with an additional 8 weeks
for the parent who gave birth.[204]
ENVIRONMENT
In 2011, Greenpeace released a report rating the top ten big brands in cloud
computing on their sources of electricity for their data centers. At the time,
data centers consumed up to 2% of all global electricity and this amount was
projected to increase. Phil Radford of Greenpeace said "we are concerned that
this new explosion in electricity use could lock us into old, polluting energy
sources instead of the clean energy available today,"[205] and called on
"Amazon, Microsoft and other leaders of the information-technology industry must
embrace clean energy to power their cloud-based data centers."[206] In 2013,
Microsoft agreed to buy power generated by a Texas wind project to power one of
its data centers.[207] Microsoft is ranked on the 17th place in Greenpeace's
Guide to Greener Electronics (16th Edition) that ranks 18 electronics
manufacturers according to their policies on toxic chemicals, recycling and
climate change.[208] Microsoft's timeline for phasing out brominated flame
retardant (BFRs) and phthalates in all products is 2012 but its commitment to
phasing out PVC is not clear. As of January 2011, it has no products that are
completely free from PVC and BFRs.[209]
Microsoft's main U.S. campus received a silver certification from the Leadership
in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) program in 2008, and it installed over
2,000 solar panels on top of its buildings at its Silicon Valley campus,
generating approximately 15 percent of the total energy needed by the facilities
in April 2005.[210] Microsoft makes use of alternative forms of transit. It
created one of the world's largest private bus systems, the "Connector", to
transport people from outside the company; for on-campus transportation, the
"Shuttle Connect" uses a large fleet of hybrid cars to save fuel. The company
also subsidizes regional public transport, provided by Sound Transit and King
County Metro, as an incentive.[210][211] In February 2010, however, Microsoft
took a stance against adding additional public transport and high-occupancy
vehicle (HOV) lanes to the State Route 520 and its floating bridge connecting
Redmond to Seattle; the company did not want to delay the construction any
further.[212] Microsoft was ranked number 1 in the list of the World's Best
Multinational Workplaces by the Great Place to Work Institute in 2011.[213] In
January 2020, the company promised to remove from the environment all of the
carbon that it has emitted since its foundation in 1975.[214] On October 9,
2020, Microsoft made their work from home policy permanent.[215] In January
2021, the company announced on Twitter to join the Climate Neutral Data Centre
Pact, which engages the cloud infrastructure and data centers industries to
reach climate neutrality in Europe by 2030.
HEADQUARTERS
The west campus of the Microsoft Redmond campus
The corporate headquarters, informally known as the Microsoft Redmond campus, is
located at One Microsoft Way in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft initially moved
onto the grounds of the campus on February 26, 1986, weeks before the company
went public on March 13. The headquarters has since experienced multiple
expansions since its establishment. It is estimated to encompass over 8 million
ft2 (750,000 m2) of office space and 30,000–40,000 employees.[216] Additional
offices are located in Bellevue and Issaquah, Washington (90,000 employees
worldwide). The company is planning to upgrade its Mountain View, California,
campus on a grand scale. The company has occupied this campus since 1981. In
2016, the company bought the 32-acre (13 ha) campus, with plans to renovate and
expand it by 25%.[217] Microsoft operates an East Coast headquarters in
Charlotte, North Carolina.[218]
FLAGSHIP STORES
Microsoft's Toronto flagship store
On October 26, 2015, the company opened its retail location on Fifth Avenue in
New York City. The location features a five-story glass storefront and is 22,270
square feet.[219] As per company executives, Microsoft had been on the lookout
for a flagship location since 2009.[220] The company's retail locations are part
of a greater strategy to help build a connection with its consumers. The opening
of the store coincided with the launch of the Surface Book and Surface Pro
4.[221] On November 12, 2015, Microsoft opened a second flagship store, located
in Sydney's Pitt Street Mall.[222]
LOGO
Microsoft adopted the so-called "Pac-Man Logo," designed by Scott Baker, in
1987. Baker stated "The new logo, in Helvetica italic typeface, has a slash
between the o and s to emphasize the "soft" part of the name and convey motion
and speed."[223] Dave Norris ran an internal joke campaign to save the old logo,
which was green, in all uppercase, and featured a fanciful letter O, nicknamed
the blibbet, but it was discarded.[224] Microsoft's logo with the tagline "Your
potential. Our passion."—below the main corporate name—is based on a slogan
Microsoft used in 2008. In 2002, the company started using the logo in the
United States and eventually started a television campaign with the slogan,
changed from the previous tagline of "Where do you want to go
today?"[225][226][227] During the private MGX (Microsoft Global Exchange)
conference in 2010, Microsoft unveiled the company's next tagline, "Be What's
Next."[228] They also had a slogan/tagline "Making it all make sense."[229]
On August 23, 2012, Microsoft unveiled a new corporate logo at the opening of
its 23rd Microsoft store in Boston, indicating the company's shift of focus from
the classic style to the tile-centric modern interface, which it uses/will use
on the Windows Phone platform, Xbox 360, Windows 8 and the upcoming Office
Suites.[230] The new logo also includes four squares with the colors of the
then-current Windows logo which have been used to represent Microsoft's four
major products: Windows (blue), Office (red), Xbox (green) and Bing
(yellow).[231] The logo resembles the opening of one of the commercials for
Windows 95.[232][233]
* Microsoft logo history
* 1975–1980: First Microsoft logo, in 1975
* 1980–1982: Second Microsoft logo, in 1980
* 1982–1987: Third Microsoft logo, in 1982
* 1987–2012: Microsoft "Pac-Man" logo, designed by Scott Baker and used from
1987 to 2012[225][226]
* 2012–present: Fifth Microsoft logo, introduced on August 23, 2012[234]
SPONSORSHIP
The company was the official jersey sponsor of Finland's national basketball
team at EuroBasket 2015.[235]
PHILANTHROPY
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Microsoft's president, Brad Smith, announced that
an initial batch of supplies, including 15,000 protection goggles, infrared
thermometers, medical caps, and protective suits, were donated to Seattle, with
further aid to come soon.[236]
SEE ALSO
* List of Microsoft software
* List of Microsoft hardware
* List of investments by Microsoft Corporation
* List of mergers and acquisitions by Microsoft
* Microsoft engineering groups
* Microsoft Enterprise Agreement
REFERENCES
1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "FY21 Q4 - Press Releases - Investor Relations -
Microsoft". Microsoft Investor Relations. Microsoft.
2. ^ "Facts About Microsoft". October 23, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
3. ^ "Fortune 500 list of companies 2020". Fortune. Retrieved August 19,
2020.
4. ^ "The World's Biggest Public Companies". Forbes. Archived from the
original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
5. ^ "Microsoft Corporation". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the
original on June 18, 2015. Retrieved June 18, 2015.
6. ^ "U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission – Linkedin". US SEC. December
8, 2016. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved April
29, 2018. As a result of the Merger, a change in control of [Linkedin]
occurred and [Linkedin] became a wholly-owned subsidiary of [Microsoft].
The transaction resulted in the payment of approximately $26.4 billion in
cash merger consideration.
7. ^ "Microsoft confirms takeover of Skype". BBC. May 10, 2011. Archived from
the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
8. ^ Keizer, Gregg (July 14, 2014). "Microsoft gets real, admits its device
share is just 14%". Computerworld. International Data Group. Archived from
the original on August 21, 2016. [Microsoft's chief operating officer]
Turner's 14% came from a new forecast released last week by Gartner, which
estimated Windows' share of the shipped device market last year was 14%,
and would decrease slightly to 13.7% in 2014. [..] Android will dominate,
Gartner said, with a 48% share this year
9. ^ Blodget, Henry (August 23, 2013). "And Microsoft Is Giving Up On The
Software Business!". Business Insider Australia. Archived from the
original on August 2, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
10. ^ "Notify The Next Of Kin". InformationWeek. June 30, 2010. Archived from
the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
11. ^ "Microsoft sees shares hit record high". BBC. October 21, 2016. Archived
from the original on October 16, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
12. ^ "Microsoft's cloud focus could mean yet more layoffs". Engadget.
Archived from the original on August 2, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
13. ^ "How did Microsoft just overtake Apple as the world's most valuable
company?". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 29, 2018.
Retrieved November 28, 2018.
14. ^ Levy, Ari (April 24, 2019). "Microsoft hits $1 trillion market cap after
earnings beat estimates". CNBC. Archived from the original on April 24,
2019. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
15. ^ Magazine, BrandZ (July 1, 2020). "BrandZ Global Top 100 Most Valuable
Brands". BrandZ.
16. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Allan, Roy A. (2001). A History of the
Personal Computer. Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9689108-0-1. Retrieved
July 17, 2010.
17. ^ "Bill Gates". Biography.com. Archived from the original on November 6,
2016. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
18. ^ "Microsoft Company History". Archived from the original on August 6,
2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
19. ^ Finucane, Martin (December 30, 2008). "Harvard Square newsstand sold the
magazine that started a revolution". Boston.com. The New York Times
Company. Archived from the original on January 1, 2009.
20. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Bill Gates: A Timeline". BBC News Online. BBC. July
15, 2006. Archived from the original on June 22, 2006. Retrieved July 17,
2010.
21. ^ Schlender, Brent (October 2, 1995). "Bill Gates & Paul Allen Talk Check
Out The Ultimate Buddy Act in Business History". Fortune. Time Inc.
Archived from the original on May 3, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2011.
22. ^ Allen, Paul (2011). Paul Allen: Idea Man. Penguin Group. p. 91.
ISBN 978-0-14-196938-1.
23. ^ Staples, Betsy (August 1984). "Kay Nishi bridges the cultural gap".
Creative Computing. 10 (8): 192. Archived from the original on May 11,
2011. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
24. ^ Dyar, Dafydd Neal (November 4, 2002). "Under The Hood: Part 8". Computer
Source. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved July
14, 2010.
25. ^ Engines That Move Markets: Technology Investing from Railroads to the
Internet and Beyond. John Wiley & Sons. 2002. ISBN 978-0-471-20595-1.
Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
26. ^ "Microsoft to Microsoft disk operating system (MS-DOS)". Smart
Computing. Sandhills Publishing Company. 6 (3). March 2002. Archived from
the original on April 5, 2004. Retrieved August 18, 2008.
27. ^ Blaxill, Mark; Eckardt, Ralph (2009). The Invisible Edge: Taking Your
Strategy to the Next Level Using Intellectual Property. Portfolio. p. 210.
ISBN 978-1-59184-237-8. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019.
Retrieved February 8, 2018.
28. ^ "Paul Allen goes public with hard feelings toward Gates". The Seattle
Times. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved January
4, 2018.
29. ^ Wingfield, Nick; Guth, Robert A. (March 30, 2011). "Microsoft Co-Founder
Hits Out at Gates". Wall Street Journal.
30. ^ O'Connor, Clare. "10 Things You Didn't Know About Microsoft Billionaire
Paul Allen, Seattle Seahawks Owner". Forbes. Archived from the original on
February 2, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
31. ^ "Microsoft OS/2 Announcement". April 10, 2010. Archived from the
original on April 10, 2010. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
32. ^ Jump up to: a b "Microsoft Chronology". CBS News. CBS Interactive.
Archived from the original on November 5, 2008. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
33. ^ Bick, Julie (May 29, 2005). "The Microsoft Millionaires Come of Age".
The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 12, 2006.
Retrieved July 3, 2006.
34. ^ "U.S. v. Microsoft: Timeline". Wired. Condé Nast. November 4, 2002.
Archived from the original on April 19, 2010. Retrieved July 17, 2010.
35. ^ Thurrott, Paul (January 24, 2003). "Windows Server 2003: The Road To
Gold". winsupersite.com. Penton Media. Archived from the original on June
4, 2010. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
36. ^ Athow, Desire (May 22, 2010). "Microsoft Windows 3.0 Is 20 Years Old
Today!!!". ITProPortal. Archived from the original on March 25, 2012.
Retrieved April 4, 2012.
37. ^ Miller, Michael (August 1, 1998). "OS Market Share 1993–2001 – Windows
98 Put to the Test". PC Magazine. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original
on May 11, 2011. Retrieved July 3, 2010.
38. ^ McCracken, Harry (September 13, 2000). "A Peek at Office Upgrade". PC
World. IDG. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved July 4,
2006.
39. ^ "Competitive Impact Statement : U.S. v. Microsoft Corporation".
Justice.gov. Archived from the original on May 10, 2011. Retrieved May 11,
2011.
40. ^ Borland, John (April 15, 2003). "Victor: Software empire pays high
price". CNET. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on November 16,
2011. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
41. ^ Strebe, Matthew (February 20, 2006). Network Security Foundations:
Technology Fundamentals for IT Success. ISBN 9780782151367. Archived from
the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
42. ^ Cope, Jim (March 1996). "New And Improved". Smart Computing. Sandhills
Publishing Company. 4 (3). Archived from the original on July 6, 2004.
Retrieved July 16, 2010.
43. ^ Pietrek, Matt (March 1996). Windows 95 Programming Secrets. IDG.
ISBN 978-1-56884-318-6. Retrieved July 17, 2010.
44. ^ Thurrott, Paul (May 19, 2005). "MSN: The Inside Story". Supersite for
Windows. Penton Media. Archived from the original on May 23, 2010.
Retrieved July 17, 2010.
45. ^ Edwards, Benj (August 24, 2020)."Windows 95 Turns 25: When Windows Went
Mainstream." How To Geek. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
46. ^ Chew, Jonathan (August 24, 2015). "Microsoft Launched This Product 20
Years Ago and Changed the World." Fortune. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
47. ^ Wild, Chris (August 24, 2015)."Aug. 24, 1995: Launching Windows 95."
Mashable. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
48. ^ "Marketplace: News Archives". Marketplace. American Public Media. July
15, 1996. Archived from the original on August 23, 2004.
49. ^ Tilly, Chris. "The History of Microsoft Windows CE". HPC:Factor.
Archived from the original on September 21, 2008. Retrieved August 18,
2008.
50. ^ Markoff, John (June 20, 2002). "Fears of Misuse of Encryption System Are
Voiced". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011.
Retrieved July 7, 2010.
51. ^ Stajano, Frank (2003). "Security for whom? The shifting security
assumptions of pervasive computing". Software Security — Theories and
Systems (PDF). Software Security—Theories and Systems. Lecture Notes in
Computer Science. 2609. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 16–27.
CiteSeerX 10.1.1.127.7219. doi:10.1007/3-540-36532-X_2.
ISBN 978-3-540-00708-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 28,
2011. Retrieved July 6, 2010.
52. ^ "United States v. Microsoft". U.S. Department of Justice. Archived from
the original on August 4, 2005. Retrieved August 5, 2005.
53. ^ Jackson, Thomas Penfield (November 5, 1999). "U.S. vs. Microsoft
findings of fact". U.S. Department of Justice. Archived from the original
on August 15, 2010. Retrieved August 18, 2008.
54. ^ Thurrott, Paul (October 26, 2001). "WinInfo Short Takes: Windows XP
Launch Special Edition". Windows IT Pro. Penton Media. Archived from the
original on May 26, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
55. ^ "NPD Reports Annual 2001 U.S. Interactive Entertainment Sales Shatter
Industry Record" (Press release). Port Washington, New York: The NPD
Group. February 7, 2002. Archived from the original on August 14, 2004.
Retrieved January 28, 2015.
56. ^ "Microsoft hit by record EU fine". CNN. March 25, 2004. Archived from
the original on April 13, 2006. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
57. ^ "Commission Decision of 24.03.2004 relating to a proceeding under
Article 82 of the EC Treaty (Case COMP/C-3/37.792 Microsoft)" (PDF).
Commission of the European Communities. April 21, 2004. Archived from the
original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved August 5, 2005.
58. ^ Morris, Game Over is a weekly column by Chris. "Microsoft sets price for
Xbox 360—Aug. 17, 2005". money.cnn.com. Archived from the original on
April 25, 2018. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
59. ^ "A Microsoft Milestone: Hardware Celebrates 25 Years of Proven Success".
Stories. August 22, 2007.
60. ^ Wee, Gerald (November 10, 2005). "Steve Ballmer on management style".
ITWorld. IDG. CIO Asia. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011.
Retrieved January 29, 2011.
61. ^ Vamosi, Robert (January 23, 2007). "Windows Vista Ultimate review".
CNET. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012.
Retrieved April 4, 2012.
62. ^ Ricadela, Aaron (February 14, 2006). "Gates Says Security Is Job One For
Vista". InformationWeek. UBM TechWeb. Archived from the original on March
18, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
63. ^ "Vista gives Microsoft view of record profit". Edinburgh Evening News.
Johnston Press. April 27, 2007. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
64. ^ "AFP:EU hits Microsoft with record 899 million euro antitrust fine".
Google News. Agence France-Presse. February 27, 2008. Archived from the
original on April 30, 2008. Retrieved June 1, 2008.
65. ^ "Microsoft, Multi-core and the Data Center". Archived from the original
on April 6, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
66. ^ Conte, Natali Del (June 15, 2006). "Bill Gates Announces Resignation".
PC Magazine. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on April 20, 2010.
Retrieved July 17, 2010.
67. ^ Beaumont, Claudine (June 27, 2008). "Bill Gates steps down as Microsoft
head to concentrate on philanthropy". The Telegraph. Archived from the
original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
68. ^ Fried, Ina (October 27, 2008). "Microsoft launches Windows Azure". CNET.
CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on May 10, 2011. Retrieved
July 6, 2010.
69. ^ Fried, Ina (February 12, 2009). "Microsoft follows Apple into the retail
business". CNET. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on May 10,
2011. Retrieved July 17, 2010.
70. ^ Gaynor, Tim (October 22, 2009). "Long lines as Microsoft opens retail
store". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on February
4, 2011. Retrieved July 3, 2010.
71. ^ Mintz, Jessica (October 22, 2009). "Windows 7 operating system makes its
debut". NBCNews.com. NBCUniversal. Associated Press. Retrieved April 4,
2012.
72. ^ "Microsoft unveils Windows Phone 7 partners - Oct. 11, 2010".
money.cnn.com.
73. ^ Baker, Rosie (February 11, 2011). "Nokia to partner with Microsoft under
new structure".
74. ^ Warren, Tom (September 19, 2012). "HTC rekindles its old Microsoft
romance and bets on Windows Phone 8". The Verge.
75. ^ Erickson, David (March 21, 2011). "Open Networking Foundation News
Release". Openflow.org. Archived from the original on March 26, 2011.
Retrieved May 29, 2011.
76. ^ ""Google and other titans form Open Networking Foundation." Noyes, March
23, 2011". Computerworld. IDG. March 23, 2011. Archived from the original
on April 6, 2011. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
77. ^ "Windows Phone 7 Series UI Design & Interaction Guide". March 18, 2010.
Archived from the original on May 27, 2013. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
78. ^ "Microsoft releases final test version of Windows 8". Business Line.
Kasturi & Sons. June 1, 2012. Archived from the original on August 28,
2012. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
79. ^ Rosoff, Matt (January 5, 2011). "OK, So Windows 8 Is Coming To ARM
Tablets ... Someday (MSFT)". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the
original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved January 5, 2011.
80. ^ Sullivan, Mark (June 18, 2012). "Microsoft Announces New 'Surface'
Tablet PC". PCWorld. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013.
Retrieved June 19, 2012.
81. ^ Jump up to: a b Eichenwald, Kurt, "Microsoft's Lost Decade: How
Microsoft Lost Its Mojo" Archived August 16, 2013, at the Wayback Machine,
Vanity Fair, August 2012
82. ^ Acohido, Byron (June 25, 2012). "Microsoft buys Internet startup Yammer
for $1.2 billion". USA Today. Gannett Company. Archived from the original
on June 26, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
83. ^ Thurrott, Paul (July 31, 2012). "Outlook.com Mail: Microsoft Reimagines
Webmail". Supersite for Windows. Penton Media. Archived from the original
on August 3, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
84. ^ "Windows Server 2012 "Save the Date" Announcement". Microsoft. August 8,
2012. Archived from the original on November 7, 2013.
85. ^ Venkatesan, Adithya; Mukherjee, Supantha; Leske, Nicola (July 16, 2012).
"Comcast buys Microsoft stake in MSNBC.com". Reuters. Archived from the
original on February 13, 2015. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
86. ^ Rigby, Bill (October 1, 2012). "Microsoft launching news operation, new
MSN". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved
October 1, 2012.
87. ^ "Windows 8's delivery date: October 26". ZDNet. July 18, 2012. Archived
from the original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
88. ^ "Mary Jo Foley: Windows Phone 8 launch date revealed". LiveSide.net.
August 30, 2012. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved
November 27, 2012.
89. ^ "Microsoft prepping for complete brand and product line relaunch, New
York store coming the 26th". wpcentral.com. October 2, 2012. Archived from
the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
90. ^ "Microsoft launches 'Patent Tracker' to help you search its library of
intellectual property". The Next Web. March 28, 2013. Archived from the
original on March 31, 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
91. ^ Parascandola, Rocco; Moore, Tina. "NYPD unveils new $40 million super
computer system that uses data from network of cameras, license plate
readers and crime reports". New York Daily News. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
92. ^ Pierce, David (May 21, 2013). "The all-seeing Kinect: tracking my face,
arms, body and heart on the Xbox One". The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from
the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2013.
93. ^ "Funky Friday: More than $32 billion in Microsoft stock value wiped out
| Microsoft—CNET News". News.cnet.com. Archived from the original on
August 22, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
94. ^ "Microsoft's sweeping reorganization shifts focus to services, devices".
July 11, 2013. Archived from the original on October 26, 2013. Retrieved
October 28, 2013.
95. ^ "Microsoft buying Nokia's phone business in a $7.2 billion bid for its
mobile future". September 3, 2013. Archived from the original on September
29, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
96. ^ "Microsoft names insider Amy Hood as CFO". Reuters. Reuters.com. May 8,
2013. Archived from the original on April 9, 2014. Retrieved April 18,
2014.
97. ^ "Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer to retire within 12 months". August 23,
2013. Archived from the original on August 23, 2013.
98. ^ David, Javier E (February 5, 2014). "Nadella named new Microsoft CEO as
Gates era ends". NBCNews.com. NBCUniversal. Archived from the original on
February 5, 2014.
99. ^ Edwards, Breanna. "John W. Thompson to Become 1st Black Chairman of
Microsoft". The Root. Archived from the original on February 2, 2018.
Retrieved February 1, 2018.
100. ^ "Microsoft to close its acquisition of Nokia's devices and services
business on April 25". The Economic Times. April 22, 2014. Archived from
the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
101. ^ Borges, Andre (April 21, 2014). "Nokia phone division to be renamed
Microsoft Mobile, reveals leaked letter". dna. Archived from the original
on October 15, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
102. ^ Hutchinson, Lee (September 15, 2014). "It's official: Microsoft acquires
Mojang and Minecraft for $2.5 billion". Ars Technica. Archived from the
original on September 19, 2014. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
103. ^ Dellinger, AJ (June 8, 2017). "Microsoft Buys Cybersecurity Company
Hexadite To Respond To Cyberattacks". International Business Times.
Archived from the original on June 8, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
104. ^ "Microsoft agrees to buy U.S.-Israeli cyber firm Hexadite". Reuters.
June 8, 2017. Archived from the original on June 9, 2017. Retrieved June
9, 2017.
105. ^ Frumusanu, Ian Cutress, Andrei. "Microsoft at MWC 2015: Lumia 640 and
640 XL Announced, 4K 120Hz Surface Hub Demoed". Archived from the original
on September 27, 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
106. ^ Howse, Brett (July 29, 2015). "Windows 10 Launches Worldwide".
AnandTech. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved May 25,
2016.
107. ^ "Gartner Says Emerging Markets Drove Worldwide Smartphone Sales to 19
Percent Growth in First Quarter of 2015" (Press release). Gartner. May 27,
2015. Archived from the original on June 14, 2015. Retrieved July 28,
2015.
108. ^ Howley, Daniel (May 25, 2016). "Microsoft needs to change its mobile
strategy or get out". Yahoo! Tech. Archived from the original on May 27,
2016. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
109. ^ Jump up to: a b Greene, Jay (May 25, 2016). "Microsoft to Streamline
Smartphone Hardware Business". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the
original on May 25, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
110. ^ Stuart, Keith (March 2016). "Microsoft to unify PC and Xbox One
platforms, ending fixed console hardware". The Guardian. Archived from the
original on December 17, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
111. ^ Mehdi, Yusuf (January 24, 2017). "Announcing Intune for Education & new
Windows 10 PCs for school starting at $189". The Official Microsoft Blog.
Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 25,
2017.
112. ^ Frederic Lardinois (January 24, 2017). "Microsoft launches Intune for
Education to counter Google's Chromebooks in schools". TechCrunch.
Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 25,
2017.
113. ^ "Microsoft announces new data protection tool to help enterprises secure
their data". Tech Crunch. June 22, 2016. Archived from the original on
June 22, 2016. Retrieved June 23, 2016.
114. ^ "Microsoft has joined the Linux Foundation". Archived from the original
on November 25, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
115. ^ "Microsoft joined linux foundation with yearly platinum membership".
Lock SSL. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved
November 24, 2016.
116. ^ Warren, Tom (November 11, 2016). "Microsoft joins the Linux Foundation,
15 years after Ballmer called it 'cancer'". The Verge. Vox Media. Archived
from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
117. ^ Andy Weir (January 24, 2017). "Microsoft introduces Intune for
Education, promising simple setup and management of devices". Neowin.
Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved January 25,
2017.
118. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Microsoft's 2018, part 1: Open source,
wobbly Windows and everyone's going to the cloud". Archived from the
original on January 3, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
119. ^ "Microsoft to acquire GitHub for $7.5 billion". Microsoft. June 4, 2018.
Archived from the original on June 4, 2018.
120. ^ "Microsoft completes GitHub acquisition". www.msn.com. Archived from the
original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
121. ^ Hackett, Robert (August 21, 2018). "Microsoft Offers Free Cybersecurity
Tools to Political Candidates—But You've Got to Be a Microsoft Customer".
Archived from the original on August 22, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
122. ^ Lerman, Rachel (August 20, 2018). "Microsoft releases new security tools
for political campaigns to combat hacking attempts". The Seattle Times.
Archived from the original on August 24, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
123. ^ "Google goes bilingual, Facebook fleshes out translation and TensorFlow
is dope—And, Microsoft is assisting fish farmers in Japan". Archived from
the original on September 2, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
124. ^ "Microsoft has signed up to the Open Invention Network. We repeat.
Microsoft has signed up to the OIN". Archived from the original on October
11, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
125. ^ "See this, Google? Microsoft happy to take a half-billion in sweet,
sweet US military money to 'increase lethality'". Archived from the
original on November 30, 2018. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
126. ^ Jump up to: a b "Microsoft's 2018, part 2: Azure data centres heat up
and Windows 10? It burns! It burns!". Archived from the original on
January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
127. ^ "Microsoft announces Project Mu, an open-source release of the UEFI
core". December 20, 2018. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018.
Retrieved December 22, 2018.
128. ^ Microsoft expands political security service to 12 European countries
Archived February 20, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Reuters (February 20,
2019)
129. ^ Wong, Julia Carrie (February 22, 2019). "'We won't be war profiteers':
Microsoft workers protest $480m army contract". The Guardian. Archived
from the original on February 23, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
130. ^ Investor's Business Daily (March 27, 2020). "Microsoft Stock Reacts To
'Head-Scratcher' Acquisition | Investor's Business Daily". Investor's
Business Daily. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
131. ^ "Microsoft announces agreement to acquire Affirmed Networks to deliver
new opportunities for a global 5G ecosystem". The Official Microsoft Blog.
March 26, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
132. ^ "Microsoft is closing its retail stores around the world indefinitely
because of the coronavirus crisis". Business Insider. Retrieved March 17,
2020.
133. ^ "Bringing More Players Into Our Gaming Vision". Microsoft. June 22,
2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
134. ^ Jacobs, Jennifer; Mohsin, Saleha; Leonard, Jenny (July 31, 2020). "Trump
to Order China's ByteDance to Sell TikTok in U.S." Bloomberg.com.
Retrieved August 3, 2020.
135. ^ Davidson, Helen (August 3, 2020). "TikTok sale: Trump approves
Microsoft's plan but says US should get a cut of any deal". The Guardian.
Retrieved August 3, 2020.
136. ^ "Microsoft cuts xCloud iOS testing early as its future on Apple devices
remains unclear". The Verge. August 5, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
137. ^ Ruppert, Liana (September 21, 2020). "Microsoft Acquires Bethesda, The
Studio Behind Fallout, The Elder Scrolls, Doom, And More". Game Informer.
Retrieved September 22, 2020.
138. ^ Kim, Matt T.M. (March 10, 2021). "Microsoft's ZeniMax Acquisition
Officially Complete, Bethesda Now a Part of Xbox". IGN. Retrieved March
10, 2021.
139. ^ "Form 10-K". SEC. June 30, 2021. p. 39. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
140. ^ Hao, Karen (September 23, 2020). "OpenAI is giving Microsoft exclusive
access to its GPT-3 language model". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved
September 26, 2020. On September 22, Microsoft announced that it would
begin exclusively licensing GPT-3, the world’s largest language model,
built by San Francisco–based OpenAI.
141. ^ "MICROSOFT GETS EXCLUSIVE ACCESS TO AI DEEMED 'TOO DANGEROUS TO
RELEASE'". Independent. September 23, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
142. ^ "The all-new Xbox Series X | Xbox". Xbox.com. Retrieved December 2,
2020.
143. ^ Reuters Staff (April 12, 2021). "Microsoft to buy AI firm Nuance
Communications for about $16 billion in healthcare push". Reuters.
Retrieved April 12, 2021.
144. ^ Tilley, Aaron (April 27, 2021). "Microsoft Sales Show Strong Growth in
Gaming, Cloud". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved April 29,
2021.
145. ^ Tilley, Aaron (March 27, 2020). "One Business Winner Amid Coronavirus
Lockdowns: the Cloud". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved
April 29, 2021.
146. ^ "FY21 Q2 - Press Releases - Investor Relations - Microsoft".
www.microsoft.com. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
147. ^ "Microsoft has officially announced Windows 11!". Windows Central. June
24, 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
148. ^ "Windows 11 available on October 5". Windows Experience Blog. August 31,
2021. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
149. ^ "Microsoft Leadership". Microsoft. March 20, 2017. Retrieved July 31,
2020.
150. ^ "Microsoft Corporation Corporate Governance". Microsoft. Retrieved July
31, 2020.
151. ^ Tilley, Aaron (March 13, 2020). "Bill Gates to Leave Boards of Microsoft
and Berkshire Hathaway". Wall Street Journal – via www.wsj.com.
152. ^ "Five year history graph of (NASDAQ:MSFT) stock". ZenoBank. AlphaTrade.
September 29, 2009. Archived from the original on October 30, 2008.
Retrieved September 29, 2009.
153. ^ Monkman, Carol Smith (March 14, 1986). "Microsoft stock is red hot on
first trading day". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Hearst Seattle Media, LLC.
p. B9. Archived from the original on February 21, 2010. Retrieved July 18,
2010.
154. ^ "MSFT stock performance and split info". Morningstar, Inc. Archived from
the original on May 10, 2011. Retrieved July 17, 2010.
155. ^ Jump up to: a b "Microsoft stock price spreadsheet from Microsoft
investor relations". Microsoft. Archived from the original (xls) on
October 10, 2009. Retrieved August 18, 2008.
156. ^ Jump up to: a b "Dividend Frequently Asked Questions". Microsoft.
Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Retrieved August 18, 2008.
157. ^ "Yahoo MSFT stock chart". Yahoo Finance. Archived from the original on
January 23, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
158. ^ "Microsoft sells $2.25 billion of debt at low rates". Reuters. February
4, 2011. Archived from the original on November 7, 2015. Retrieved July 1,
2017.
159. ^ Arthur, Charles (April 28, 2011). "Microsoft falls behind Apple for
first time in 20 years". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original
on October 19, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
160. ^ MG Siegler Apr 29, 2011 (April 29, 2011). "When Will Microsoft's
Internet Bloodbath End?". Techcrunch.com. Archived from the original on
May 10, 2011. Retrieved May 11, 2011.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors
list (link)
161. ^ White, Martha. "Microsoft reports first quarterly loss ever". Archived
from the original on July 20, 2012. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
162. ^ "Microsoft Overview". Marketwatch. Archived from the original on
February 2, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2014.
163. ^ "Global Top 100 Companies". PWC. Archived from the original on February
12, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2014.
164. ^ "Microsoft Surpasses Exxon as 2nd Most Valuable Co". AssociatedPress.
Archived from the original on May 2, 2015. Retrieved November 14, 2014.
165. ^ "Untaxed U.S. corporate profits held overseas top $2.1 trillion: study".
Reuters. April 9, 2014. Archived from the original on November 14, 2015.
Retrieved July 1, 2017.
166. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Microsoft Investor Relations—Annual Reports".
www.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018.
Retrieved November 7, 2018.
167. ^ "Microsoft wins $480M military contract to outfit soldiers with HoloLens
AR tech". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on November 29, 2018.
Retrieved November 29, 2018.
168. ^ "Welcome to Microsoft Canada". Microsoft. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
169. ^ Bishop, Todd (January 27, 2004). "Studies on Linux help their patron:
Microsoft". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Hearst Seattle Media, LLC.
Archived from the original on December 5, 2010. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
170. ^ Foley, Mary Jo (March 24, 2004). "Yankee Independently Pits Windows TCO
vs. Linux TCO". eWeek. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013.
Retrieved July 14, 2010.
171. ^ Jaques, Robert (February 13, 2006). "Linux fans hit back at Microsoft
TCO claims". vnunet.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008.
Retrieved August 18, 2008.
172. ^ Mason, Rowena (September 10, 2008). "Seven-hour LSE blackout caused by
double glitch". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on
December 25, 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
173. ^ "London Stock Exchange trading hit by technical glitch". BBC News
Online. BBC. November 26, 2009. Archived from the original on July 26,
2013. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
174. ^ Williams, David M. (October 8, 2009). "London Stock Exchange gets the
facts and dumps Windows for Linux". ITWire. Archived from the original on
July 16, 2011. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
175. ^ "London Stock Exchange Rejects .NET For Open Source". Slashdot. October
6, 2009. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved
September 30, 2010.
176. ^ Wingfield, Nick (December 14, 2012). "Microsoft Battles Google by Hiring
Political Brawler Mark Penn". The New York Times. Archived from the
original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
177. ^ "Scroogled: Why So Negative, Microsoft?". TechCrunch. February 10, 2013.
Archived from the original on March 17, 2014. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
178. ^ Hill, Kashmir (November 21, 2013). "Googlers Love Microsoft's
'Scroogled' Gear. Mug and Shirts Sell Out". Forbes. Archived from the
original on July 29, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
179. ^ "Microsoft to cut up to 18,000 jobs over next year". July 17, 2014.
Archived from the original on July 27, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
180. ^ "Microsoft Layoffs Greater Than Expected: Up to 18,000 Jobs Being Cut".
Gamespot. July 17, 2014. Archived from the original on July 22, 2014.
Retrieved August 10, 2014.
181. ^ By Alex Wilhelm, TechCrunch. "Lays Off 2,100 More Employees." September
18, 2014. September 18, 2014.
182. ^ Perez, Juan Carlos (October 29, 2014). "Microsoft is 'almost' done with
its largest-ever layoff sweep". Computerworld. International Data Group.
Archived from the original on November 4, 2014. Retrieved November 10,
2014.
183. ^ Souppouris, Aaron. "Microsoft plans 7,800 layoffs, $7.8 billion Nokia
write-down". Archived from the original on July 11, 2015. Retrieved July
8, 2014.
184. ^ Corp., Microsoft. "Microsoft announces streamlining of smartphone
hardware business". Archived from the original on December 2, 2016.
Retrieved November 8, 2016.
185. ^ "U.S. Agencies Said to Swap Data With Thousands of Firms". Bloomberg.
June 15, 2013. Archived from the original on January 12, 2015. Retrieved
March 10, 2017.
186. ^ Neal, Ryan W. (July 11, 2013). "Snowden Reveals Microsoft PRISM
Cooperation: Helped NSA Decrypt Emails, Chats, Skype Conversations".
International Business Times. Archived from the original on December 3,
2013. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
187. ^ Greenwald, Glenn; MacAskill, Ewen (June 7, 2013). "NSA Prism program
taps in to user data of Apple, Google and others". The Guardian. Guardian
News and Media Limited. Archived from the original on August 18, 2006.
Retrieved April 26, 2014.
188. ^ Johnson, Kevin; Martin, Scott; O'Donnell, Jayne; Winter, Michael (June
15, 2013). "Reports: NSA Siphons Data from 9 Major Net Firms". USA Today.
Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
189. ^ "Microsoft, Facebook, Google and Yahoo release US surveillance
requests". The Guardian. February 3, 2014. Archived from the original on
January 6, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
190. ^ Smith, Brad (December 4, 2013). "Protecting customer data from
government snooping". The Official Microsoft Blog. Archived from the
original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
191. ^ Thomlinson, Matt (July 1, 2014). "Advancing our encryption and
transparency efforts". Microsoft on the Issues. Archived from the original
on January 1, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
192. ^ Heiner, David. "Request for Comment: Big Data and Consumer Privacy in
the Internet Economy" (PDF). National Telecommunications and Information
Administration. Microsoft. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 14,
2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
193. ^ "MSDN Subscription FAQ". Microsoft. Archived from the original on
January 12, 2009. Retrieved July 3, 2006.
194. ^ "Microsoft Systems Journal Homepage". Microsoft. April 15, 2004.
Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved August 18, 2008.
195. ^ Hobson, Neville (April 11, 2005). "Microsoft's Channel 9 And Cultural
Rules". WebProNews. iEntry Inc. Archived from the original on April 20,
2008. Retrieved July 3, 2006.
196. ^ "On10.net homepage". Microsoft. Archived from the original on April 28,
2006. Retrieved May 4, 2006.
197. ^ Bray, Hiawatha (June 13, 2005). "Somehow, Usenet lumbers on". The Boston
Globe. Archived from the original on March 22, 2009. Retrieved July 3,
2006.
198. ^ "Microsoft tests its own dog food". ZDNet. CBS Interactive. July 21,
2003. Archived from the original on January 8, 2007. Retrieved October 9,
2005.
199. ^ Heilemann, John (November 2000). "The Truth, The Whole Truth, and
Nothing But The Truth". Wired. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on
July 24, 2008. Retrieved September 30, 2007.
200. ^ Mark, Roy (April 27, 2005). "Gates Rakes Congress on H1B Visa Cap".
internetnews.com. Archived from the original on June 10, 2008. Retrieved
August 18, 2008.
201. ^ "Bill Gates Targets Visa Rules for Tech Workers". NPR. March 12, 2008.
Archived from the original on April 24, 2010. Retrieved July 6, 2010.
202. ^ "Corporate Equality Index Archive". Human Rights Campaign Foundation.
Archived from the original on July 3, 2010. Retrieved July 17, 2010.
203. ^ Dreyfuss, Emily (August 31, 2018). "Will Others Follow Microsoft's Lead
on Paid Parental Leave?". WIRED. Archived from the original on September
1, 2018. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
204. ^ Kastrenakes, Jacob (August 31, 2018). "Microsoft says its US contractors
must offer paid parental leave". The Verge. Archived from the original on
September 1, 2018. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
205. ^ "Dirty Data Report Card" (PDF). Greenpeace. Archived (PDF) from the
original on September 10, 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
206. ^ "Amazon, Microsoft: Let's keep 'the cloud' clean" Archived December 4,
2013, at the Wayback Machine, Phil Radford
207. ^ "Microsoft looks to boost eco credentials with wind-powered data centre"
Archived January 6, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Suzanne Goldenberg
208. ^ "Guide to Greener Electronics – Greenpeace International (16th
Edition)". Greenpeace International. Archived from the original on March
31, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
209. ^ "Ranking tables October 2010 – Greenpeace International" (PDF).
Greenpeace International. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 28,
2011. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
210. ^ Jump up to: a b Mills, Elinor (June 6, 2008). "Microsoft vs. Google:
Who's greener?". CNET. CBS Interactive. Retrieved July 3, 2010.
211. ^ "Fostering Alternative Ways to Commute at Microsoft". Microsoft.
Archived from the original on May 1, 2008.
212. ^ "Seattle hires consultant to look at 520 bridge plan". King5 Television
News. February 23, 2010. Archived from the original on February 26, 2010.
Retrieved July 3, 2010.
213. ^ Tu, Janet I. (October 28, 2011). "Microsoft Pri0 | Microsoft named best
multinational workplace". Seattle Times Newspaper. Archived from the
original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2011.
214. ^ "Microsoft will be carbon negative by 2030". Official Microsoft Blog.
January 16, 2020.
215. ^ Ciaccia, Chris (October 9, 2020). "Microsoft's work-from-home policy to
become permanent". FOXBusiness. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
216. ^ Fast Facts About Microsoft Archived August 9, 2007, at the Wayback
Machine. Microsoft.com. Retrieved on August 25, 2013.
217. ^ Nagel, Allison (January 25, 2016). "Microsoft To Buy, Expand Mountain
View Campus". Bisnow Media. Archived from the original on February 4,
2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
218. ^ "Microsoft East Coast Headquarters—Safway Services". safway.com.
Archived from the original on March 29, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
219. ^ "Your First Look at Microsoft's Massive New Flagship Store". Wired.
Condé Nast. October 26, 2015. Archived from the original on October 27,
2015. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
220. ^ Morris, Keiko (October 26, 2015). "Microsoft Opens Flagship Store on
Fifth Avenue". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the
original on October 26, 2015. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
221. ^ "Microsoft opens the doors to its New York City flagship store". The
Verge. October 26, 2015. Archived from the original on October 26, 2015.
Retrieved October 27, 2015.
222. ^ Chanthadavong, Aimee (April 21, 2015). "Microsoft to open flagship store
in Sydney". Archived from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved
December 30, 2015.
223. ^ Jha, Lakshman (2008). Customer Relationship Management: A Strategic
Approach. Global India Publications. p. 218. ISBN 978-81-907211-2-7.
Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2015.
224. ^ Osterman, Larry (July 14, 2005). "Remember the blibbet". Larry
Osterman's WebLog. Microsoft. Archived from the original on August 3,
2008. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
225. ^ Jump up to: a b "The Rise and Rise of the Redmond Empire". Wired. Condé
Nast. December 1998. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012.
Retrieved August 18, 2008.
226. ^ Jump up to: a b Schmelzer, Randi (January 9, 2006). "McCann Thinks Local
for Global Microsoft". Adweek. Archived from the original on August 28,
2012. Retrieved August 18, 2008.
227. ^ Reimer, Jeremy (January 23, 2006). "Microsoft set to launch new
marketing campaign". Ars Technica. Condé Nast Digital. Archived from the
original on September 18, 2008. Retrieved August 18, 2008.
228. ^ Topolsky, Joshua (July 22, 2010). "New Microsoft brand logos, company
tagline revealed at MGX event? (update: no new logos, tagline is a go)".
Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on August 16, 2012. Retrieved
August 2, 2012.
229. ^ InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. (1991). InfoWorld. InfoWorld Media Group,
Inc. p. 26. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved
September 5, 2017.
230. ^ Meisner, Jeffrey (August 23, 2012). "Microsoft Unveils a New Look". The
Official Microsoft Blog. Archived from the original on August 25, 2012.
Retrieved August 23, 2012.
231. ^ Eric, Steven H. (August 23, 2012). "NEW MICROSOFT LOGO REVEALED".
Flapship.com. Archived from the original on August 25, 2012. Retrieved
August 23, 2012.
232. ^ "Microsoft's new logo has ties to the past". August 23, 2012. Archived
from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
233. ^ "Microsoft's logo is not new, it's from 1995". Archived from the
original on July 28, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
234. ^ "Microsoft Unveils a New Look". Microsoft. August 2012. Archived from
the original on August 25, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
235. ^ Finland | EuroBasket 2015 Archived September 28, 2015, at the Wayback
Machine, FIBA.com, Retrieved September 27, 2015.
236. ^ "Tech billionaires including Tim Cook, Elon Musk, and Mark Zuckerberg
promised 18 million masks to fight COVID-19". Business Insider. Retrieved
March 23, 2020.
EXTERNAL LINKS
Microsoftat Wikipedia's sister projects
* Media from Wikimedia Commons
* News from Wikinews
* Quotations from Wikiquote
* Resources from Wikiversity
* Official website
* Business data for Microsoft Corporation:
* Google Finance
* Yahoo! Finance
* Bloomberg
* SEC filings
* Microsoft companies grouped at OpenCorporates
show
* v
* t
* e
Microsoft
* History
* Outline
People
Founders
* Bill Gates
* Paul Allen
Board of directors
* John W. Thompson (Chairman)
* Satya Nadella (CEO)
* Charles Noski
* Helmut Panke
* John W. Stanton
* Reid Hoffman
* Sandi Peterson
* Penny Pritzker
* Charles Scharf
* Arne Sorenson
* Padmasree Warrior
Senior leadership team
* Satya Nadella (CEO)
* Scott Guthrie
* Amy Hood (CFO)
* Brad Smith (CLO)
* Harry Shum
* Phil Spencer
* Kathleen Hogan (CPO)
Corporate VPs
* Joe Belfiore
* Richard Rashid (SVP)
* César Cernuda
* Panos Panay (CVP)
Products
Hardware
* Azure Kinect
* HoloLens
* LifeCam
* LifeChat
* Surface
* Hub
* Go
* Laptop
* Laptop Go
* Pro
* Studio
* Duo
* Neo
* Xbox
Software
* Microsoft 365
* Office
* 365
* Windows
* Dynamics
* Open source software
* Power Platform
* Servers
* Visual Studio
* Visual Studio Code
* Xbox OS
Programming
languages
* BASIC
* VB.NET
* VBA
* VBScript
* Visual Basic
* C#
* C/AL a.k.a Navision Attain
* F#
* MVPL
* PowerShell
* Transact-SQL
* TypeScript
* Q#
* Visual J#
* Visual J++
Web properties
* Azure
* Bing
* Channel 9
* Developer Network
* Docs
* GitHub
* MSN
* Store
* TechNet
* Translator
Company
Conferences
* Build
* Ignite
* Inspire
* MIX
* PDC
* WinHEC
Divisions
* Engineering groups
* Mobile
* Skype unit
* Digital Crimes Unit
* Garage
* Press
* Research
* .NET Foundation
* Outercurve Foundation
* Xbox Game Studios
Estates
* Microsoft Redmond campus
* Microsoft Egypt
* Microsoft India
* Microsoft Japan
* Microsoft Theater
Campaigns
* Where do you want to go today? (1994)
* Champagne (2002)
* Mojave Experiment (2006)
* I'm a PC (2008)
* Scroogled (2012)
Criticism
* Bundling of Microsoft Windows
* Clippy
* iLoo
* Internet Explorer
* Microsoft Bob
* _NSAKEY
* Windows
* XP
* Vista
* 10
Litigation
* Alcatel-Lucent v. Microsoft
* Apple v. Microsoft
* European Union Microsoft competition case
* Microsoft v. Lindows
* Microsoft v. MikeRoweSoft
* Microsoft v. Shah
* United States v. Microsoft (2001 antitrust case)
* Microsoft Ireland case
Acquisitions
* 6Wunderkinder
* Access Software
* Acompli
* Altamira Software
* AltspaceVR
* aQuantive
* Azyxxi
* The Blue Ribbon SoundWorks
* Beam
* Bungie
* Calista Technologies
* Colloquis
* Compulsion Games
* Connectix
* Consumers Software
* Danger
* Double Fine Productions
* Farecast
* FASA Studio
* Fast Search & Transfer
* Firefly
* Forethought
* GIANT Company Software
* GitHub
* GreenButton
* Groove Networks
* High Heat Major League Baseball
* Hotmail
* inXile Entertainment
* Jellyfish.com
* LinkedIn
* LinkExchange
* Lionhead Studios
* Maluuba
* Massive Incorporated
* Metaswitch
* Mobile Data Labs
* Mojang Studios
* Ninja Theory
* Nokia Devices and Services
* Obsidian Entertainment
* Onfolio
* Pando Networks
* Perceptive Pixel
* Playground Games
* PlaceWare
* Powerset
* Press Play
* ProClarity
* Rare
* Revolution Analytics
* RiskIQ
* ScreenTonic
* Secure Islands
* Simplygon
* Skype
* Sunrise Atelier
* SwiftKey
* Winternals Software
* Teleo
* Telekinesys Research
* Tellme Networks
* Twisted Pixel Games
* Undead Labs
* Vermeer Technologies
* Visio Corporation
* Vivaty
* VoloMetrix
* VXtreme
* WebTV Networks
* Xamarin
* Yammer
* Yupi
* ZeniMax Media
* Category
show
Links to related articles
show
* v
* t
* e
Components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average
* 3M
* American Express
* Amgen
* Apple
* Boeing
* Caterpillar
* Chevron
* Cisco Systems
* Coca-Cola
* Disney
* Dow Inc.
* Goldman Sachs
* The Home Depot
* Honeywell
* Intel
* IBM
* Johnson & Johnson
* JPMorgan Chase
* McDonald's
* Merck & Co.
* Microsoft
* Nike
* Procter & Gamble
* Salesforce
* Travelers
* UnitedHealth Group
* Verizon
* Visa
* Walgreens Boots Alliance
* Walmart
show
* v
* t
* e
Companies of the Nasdaq-100 index
* Activision Blizzard
* Adobe Inc.
* Advanced Micro Devices
* Align Technology
* Alphabet
* Amazon
* AEP
* Amgen
* Analog Devices
* Ansys
* Apple
* Applied Materials
* ASML Holding
* Atlassian
* Autodesk
* Automatic Data Processing
* Baidu
* Biogen
* Booking Holdings
* Broadcom Inc.
* Cadence Design Systems
* CDW
* Cerner
* Charter Communications
* Check Point
* Cintas
* Cisco Systems
* Cognizant
* Comcast
* Copart
* Costco
* CrowdStrike
* CSX
* Dexcom
* DocuSign
* Dollar Tree
* eBay
* Electronic Arts
* Exelon
* Facebook
* Fastenal
* Fiserv
* Fox Corporation
* Gilead Sciences
* Honeywell
* Idexx Laboratories
* Illumina
* Incyte
* Intel
* Intuit
* Intuitive Surgical
* JD.com
* Keurig Dr Pepper
* KLA Corporation
* Kraft Heinz
* Lam Research
* Lululemon Athletica
* Marriott International
* Marvell Technology Group
* Match Group
* MercadoLibre
* Microchip Technology
* Micron Technology
* Microsoft
* Moderna
* Mondelez International
* Monster Beverage
* NetEase
* Netflix
* Nvidia
* NXP Semiconductors
* O'Reilly Auto Parts
* Okta
* Paccar
* Paychex
* PayPal
* Peloton Interactive
* PepsiCo
* Pinduoduo
* Qualcomm
* Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
* Ross Stores
* Seagen
* Sirius XM
* Skyworks Solutions
* Splunk
* Starbucks
* Synopsys
* T-Mobile US
* Tesla
* Texas Instruments
* Trip.com Group
* Verisign
* Verisk Analytics
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals
* Walgreens Boots Alliance
* Workday
* Xcel Energy
* Xilinx
* Zoom Video Communications
show
* v
* t
* e
Seattle-based Corporations (within the Seattle metropolitan area)
Seattle and SeaTac-based Fortune 1000 corporations
* Alaska Airlines (#360)
* Amazon.com (#2)
* Expedia Group (#263)
* Expeditors International (#389)
* Nordstrom (#205)
* Starbucks (#114)
* Weyerhaeuser (#457)
Puget Sound-based Fortune 1000 corporations
* Companies listed above, plus: Costco Wholesale (#14)
* Microsoft (#21)
* Paccar (#118)
* Puget Sound Energy (#710)
Major Seattle- and Puget Sound-based non-public
or externally owned corporations
* Big Fish Games
* Darigold
* Eddie Bauer
* Jones Soda
* Nash Holdings
* Nintendo of America
* QFC
* REI
* Safeco
* T-Mobile US
show
* v
* t
* e
Electronics industry in the United States
Companies
Home appliances
* Apple
* Bose
* Cisco Systems
* Corsair
* Dell
* Dolby Laboratories
* Element Electronics
* Emerson Radio
* Harman
* JBL
* Honeywell
* HP
* InFocus
* Jensen Electronics
* Kenmore
* Kingston
* Kimball
* Koss
* Lexmark
* Logitech
* Magnavox
* Marantz
* Memorex
* Microsoft
* Monster
* Plantronics
* Planar Systems
* Pyle USA
* Razer
* Seagate
* Seiki Digital
* Skullcandy
* Turtle Beach
* ViewSonic
* Vizio Inc.
* Western Digital
* HGST
* SanDisk
* Westinghouse Electric Company
* Westinghouse Electronics
* Xerox
Electronic components
* 3M
* Achronix
* Analog Devices
* Maxim Integrated
* Applied Materials
* Altera
* AVX
* Cirque
* Diodes Inc.
* Flex
* Jabil
* KEMET
* Maxwell Technologies
* Sanmina
* Vishay
Semiconductor devices
* AMD
* Ampere Computing
* Apple
* Broadcom
* Cypress Semiconductor
* GlobalFoundries
* IBM
* Intel
* Interlink
* KLA-Tencor
* Lam Research
* Lattice
* Marvell Technology
* Microchip (Atmel)
* Micron
* NetApp
* Nimbus Data
* Nvidia
* Mellanox
* NXP
* ON Semiconductor
* Qualcomm
* Synaptics
* Silicon Graphics
* Silicon Image
* Tabula
* Texas Instruments
* Xilinx
* Zilog
Mobile devices
* Apple
* BLU
* Google
* Lenovo (Motorola Mobility)
Other
* Cadence Design Systems
* Cray
* GE
* RCA
* Oracle Corporation
* Synopsys
Defunct
* Actel
* Commodore
* Compaq
* Fairchild
* Freescale
* LSI
* Microsemi
* National Semiconductor
* Palm
* Philco
* RCA
* Signetics
* Solectron
* Sun Microsystems
* Zenith Electronics
show
* v
* t
* e
Major personal computer, server, and mainframe hardware companies
Companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion
Personal computers
and servers
* Acer
* Apple
* Asus
* Dell
* Fujitsu
* Huawei
* HP
* Lenovo
* LG Electronics
* Microsoft
* NEC
* Panasonic
* Razer
* Samsung
* Toshiba
* Vaio
Servers only
* Cisco Systems
* Dell EMC
* HPE
* NetApp
* IBM
* Inspur
* Oracle
Mainframes
* Fujitsu
* HPE
* IBM
See also Largest IT companies Computer hardware manufacturers Home computer
hardware companies Server hardware Mainframe computers
show
* v
* t
* e
Major Internet companies
Companies with an annual revenue of over US$4 billion
Internet
* Adobe Inc.
* Alibaba
* Alphabet (Google)
* Amazon
* Apple
* Baidu
* Facebook
* InterActiveCorp
* Meituan
* Microsoft
* Naver
* NetEase
* Tencent
* Yandex
Cloud computing
* Akamai
* Alibaba Cloud
* AWS
* Apple iCloud
* Google
* IBM
* Microsoft Azure
* Oracle Corporation
* Rackspace Technology
* Salesforce
* ServiceNow
E-commerce
* Amazon.com
* Apple
* Booking Holdings
* Coupang
* eBay
* Expedia
* Flipkart
* Groupon
* JD.com
* Lazada
* Rakuten
* Shopee
* Shopify
* Suning.com
* Trip.com
* Uber
* Wayfair
* Zalando
Media
* Bloomberg L.P.
* ByteDance
* Kuaishou
* G/O Media
* Netflix
* Spotify
* ViacomCBS Streaming
* Vox Media
* Yahoo! Inc.
See also Largest IT companies List of largest Internet companies
Category:Internet technology companies
show
* v
* t
* e
Major software companies
Companies with annual software revenue of over US$3 billion
* Adobe
* Amadeus IT Group
* Amazon
* Apple
* Autodesk
* Citrix
* FIS
* Google
* HPE
* IBM
* Intuit
* Infor
* Microsoft
* Oracle
* Quest Software
* Sage Group
* SAP
* Tencent
See also Largest IT companies Largest software companies Category:Software
companies
* Companies portal
* United States portal
show
Authority control
General
* Integrated Authority File (Germany)
* ISNI
* 1
* VIAF
* 1
* WorldCat
National libraries
* Spain
* France (data)
* Catalonia
* Ukraine
* United States
* Japan
* Czech Republic
* Australia
* Israel
* Sweden
Art research institutes
* Artist Names (Getty)
Other
* Microsoft Academic
* SUDOC (France)
* 1
* Trove (Australia)
* 1
Coordinates: 47°38′23″N 122°7′42″W / 47.63972°N 122.12833°W / 47.63972;
-122.12833
Retrieved from
"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&oldid=1050925177"
Categories:
* Companies in the NASDAQ-100
* Companies listed on the Nasdaq
* Microsoft
* 1975 establishments in New Mexico
* 1980s initial public offerings
* American brands
* American companies established in 1975
* Business software companies
* Cloud computing providers
* Companies based in Redmond, Washington
* Companies in the Dow Jones Industrial Average
* Companies in the PRISM network
* Computer companies established in 1975
* Computer hardware companies
* CRM software companies
* Electronics companies established in 1975
* Electronics companies of the United States
* ERP software companies
* Mobile phone manufacturers
* Multinational companies headquartered in the United States
* Portmanteaus
* Software companies based in Washington (state)
* Software companies established in 1975
* Software companies of the United States
* Supply chain software companies
* Technology companies established in 1975
* Technology companies of the United States
* Web service providers
Hidden categories:
* Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
* Webarchive template wayback links
* CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list
* Articles with short description
* Short description is different from Wikidata
* Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism
* Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages
* Use American English from May 2019
* All Wikipedia articles written in American English
* Use mdy dates from October 2020
* Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015
* All articles containing potentially dated statements
* Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020
* All accuracy disputes
* Articles with disputed statements from May 2019
* Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch
* Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata
* OpenCorporates groupings
* Articles with GND identifiers
* Articles with ISNI identifiers
* Articles with VIAF identifiers
* Articles with BNE identifiers
* Articles with BNF identifiers
* Articles with CANTIC identifiers
* Articles with EMU identifiers
* Articles with LCCN identifiers
* Articles with NDL identifiers
* Articles with NKC identifiers
* Articles with NLA identifiers
* Articles with NLI identifiers
* Articles with SELIBR identifiers
* Articles with ULAN identifiers
* Articles with MA identifiers
* Articles with SUDOC identifiers
* Articles with Trove identifiers
* Articles with WORLDCATID identifiers
* Coordinates not on Wikidata
NAVIGATION MENU
PERSONAL TOOLS
* Not logged in
* Talk
* Contributions
* Create account
* Log in
NAMESPACES
* Article
* Talk
VARIANTS EXPANDED COLLAPSED
VIEWS
* Read
* View source
* View history
MORE EXPANDED COLLAPSED
SEARCH
NAVIGATION
* Main page
* Contents
* Current events
* Random article
* About Wikipedia
* Contact us
* Donate
CONTRIBUTE
* Help
* Learn to edit
* Community portal
* Recent changes
* Upload file
TOOLS
* What links here
* Related changes
* Upload file
* Special pages
* Permanent link
* Page information
* Cite this page
* Wikidata item
PRINT/EXPORT
* Download as PDF
* Printable version
IN OTHER PROJECTS
* Wikimedia Commons
* Wikinews
* Wikiquote
LANGUAGES
* Afrikaans
* Alemannisch
* አማርኛ
* Ænglisc
* العربية
* Aragonés
* Asturianu
* Azərbaycanca
* تۆرکجه
* বাংলা
* Bân-lâm-gú
* Basa Banyumasan
* Башҡортса
* Беларуская
* Беларуская (тарашкевіца)
* भोजपुरी
* Български
* Boarisch
* Bosanski
* Brezhoneg
* Català
* Čeština
* Cymraeg
* Dansk
* Deutsch
* ދިވެހިބަސް
* Eesti
* Ελληνικά
* Español
* Esperanto
* Estremeñu
* Euskara
* فارسی
* Français
* Frysk
* Gaeilge
* Galego
* 贛語
* Gĩkũyũ
* ગુજરાતી
* 客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî
* 한국어
* Hausa
* Հայերեն
* हिन्दी
* Hrvatski
* Ido
* Ilokano
* Bahasa Indonesia
* Interlingua
* Íslenska
* Italiano
* עברית
* Jawa
* ಕನ್ನಡ
* ქართული
* Қазақша
* Kiswahili
* Kreyòl ayisyen
* Kurdî
* Кыргызча
* ລາວ
* Latina
* Latviešu
* Lietuvių
* Ligure
* Lingála
* La .lojban.
* Lombard
* Magyar
* मैथिली
* Македонски
* മലയാളം
* Malti
* मराठी
* მარგალური
* مصرى
* ဘာသာ မန်
* Bahasa Melayu
* Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄
* Монгол
* မြန်မာဘာသာ
* Dorerin Naoero
* Nederlands
* नेपाली
* नेपाल भाषा
* 日本語
* ߒߞߏ
* Norsk bokmål
* Norsk nynorsk
* Occitan
* ଓଡ଼ିଆ
* Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча
* ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
* پنجابی
* پښتو
* ភាសាខ្មែរ
* Piemontèis
* Plattdüütsch
* Polski
* Português
* Qaraqalpaqsha
* Română
* Runa Simi
* Русиньскый
* Русский
* Саха тыла
* संस्कृतम्
* ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
* Scots
* Shqip
* Sicilianu
* සිංහල
* Simple English
* سنڌي
* Slovenčina
* Slovenščina
* Ślůnski
* Soomaaliga
* کوردی
* Српски / srpski
* Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
* Sunda
* Suomi
* Svenska
* Tagalog
* தமிழ்
* Taqbaylit
* Татарча/tatarça
* తెలుగు
* ไทย
* Тоҷикӣ
* Türkçe
* Türkmençe
* Українська
* اردو
* ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche
* Vèneto
* Tiếng Việt
* Võro
* Walon
* 文言
* Winaray
* 吴语
* ייִדיש
* Yorùbá
* 粵語
* Zazaki
* 中文
140 more
Edit links
* This page was last edited on 20 October 2021, at 17:44 (UTC).
* Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License;
additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use
and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia
Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
* Privacy policy
* About Wikipedia
* Disclaimers
* Contact Wikipedia
* Mobile view
* Developers
* Statistics
* Cookie statement
* Edit preview settings
*
*