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Analyzing the need for automation in agriculture using AI

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KEY POINTERS

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 * The future scope
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Agriculture 5 Min Read Jul 25, 2024


ANALYZING THE NEED FOR AUTOMATION IN AGRICULTURE USING AI

Automation of farming practices has proved to increase soil gain and strengthen
soil fertility.

Published By : Anjali Raja


Agriculture automation is the primary concern and emerging subject for every
country. The world's population is increasing very fast, and with the increase
in population, the need for food is increasing briskly. Traditional methods
farmers use aren't sufficient to serve the increasing demand, so they have to
hamper the soil by intensifying their use of harmful pesticides. This affects
agricultural practice a lot, and in the end, the land remains barren with no
fertility. 

A study by researchers from Gandhinagar Institute of Technology, Gujarat;
Lalbhai Dalpatbhai College of Engineering, Gujarat; Vishwakarma Government
Engineering College, Gujarat; and School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal
Petroleum University, Gujarat, talks about different automation practices like
IOT, Wireless Communications, Machine learning and Artificial Intelligence, Deep
learning. Some areas are causing problems in the agriculture field, like crop
diseases, lack of storage management, pesticide control, weed management, lack
of irrigation and water management, and all these problems can be solved by the
above-mentioned techniques.

Today, there is an urgent need to decipher issues like the use of harmful
pesticides, controlled irrigation, pollution control, and environmental effects
in agricultural practice. Automation of farming practices has proved to increase
soil gain and strengthen soil fertility.


AUTOMATION IN AGRICULTURE

Artificial neural networks have often been incorporated into agriculture due to
their advantages over traditional systems. The main benefit of neural networks
is that they can predict and forecast based on parallel reasoning. Instead of
thoroughly programming, neural networks can be trained. It is imperative for any
sector to evolve with time. The agriculture sector had to adapt to the
breakthroughs and inventions that came along in the automation field. 

Automation in the agriculture sector is a must, and it can be implemented in
many ways. Irrigation is the foremost area where automation is necessary for
optimal water usage. A soil moisture sensor helps monitor the moisture level of
the soil and starts watering the farm as the value falls below the threshold
level set by the farmer. The embedded system and the Internet of Things help
develop a compact system that monitors the water level of the farm without human
interaction.

We can implement many different techniques, such as automation, through
different forms, such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, deep
learning, neural networks, and fuzzy logic. The idea is to use any of these
extended methods to reduce human intervention and human efforts. All these
methods have their advantages and disadvantages, but how they are used
differentiates them from each other. The meagre research in the deep learning
technique analyses the dataset of images from the past data fed and classifies
the plants or flowers. 

Deep learning application is required in this field as it provides a significant
impact on modern techniques; it extends Machine learning by adding more depth to
the model. The main feature of deep learning is the raw data process, which
increases accuracy and classification. Plant recognition, fruit counting, and
predicting future crop yield are the primary targets for implementing deep
learning. Large datasets of images are required to train the model, while some
techniques use text data to train the model.


THE FUTURE SCOPE

According to the study, the young farmers will invest more in automation with
much interest than the older farmers. The new technology has to be introduced
slowly with time. Slowly, the agriculture sector is moving towards precision
farming, in which management will be done on the basis of individual plants.
Deep learning and other extended methods are used to detect the plant or flower
type; this will help farmers provide a favourable environment for the plant for
sustainable growth. Eventually, the production of more customized fruits and
plants will grow, which will increase the diversity of products and production
methods. 

Artificial intelligence techniques are growing rapidly and can be used to detect
diseases of plants or any unwanted weed on the farm by using CNN, RNN or any
other computational network. The drones monitor the farm and give continuous
real-time data of the field so that the farmers can know in which field the
water quantity is less and can only start irrigation in that area. This will
prevent water flooding or scarcity in the field, and the crops will get more
water. Many different integrated approaches can provide a viable environment and
increased growth. 


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ANALYZING THE NEED FOR AUTOMATION IN AGRICULTURE USING AI

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