Submitted URL: http://www.oxfordreference.com/
Effective URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Submission: On December 22 via api from US — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 12 IPs in 3 countries across 10 domains to perform 165 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 54.228.50.157, located in Dublin, Ireland and belongs to AMAZON-02, US. The main domain is www.oxfordreference.com. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 255192.
TLS certificate: Issued by DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1 on April 27th 2023. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time www.oxfordreference.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 1 52.210.43.33 16509 (AMAZON-02)
123 54.228.50.157 16509 (AMAZON-02)
8 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
3 18.239.68.63 16509 (AMAZON-02)
14 2a02:26f0:350... 20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1)
2 2600:9000:25e... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 52.218.88.50 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 2001:4860:480... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2a02:26f0:350... 20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1)
5 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 54.73.26.205 16509 (AMAZON-02)
165 12
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
124 oxfordreference.com
www.oxfordreference.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 255192
1 MB
15 typekit.net
use.typekit.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 446
p.typekit.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 559
269 KB
8 jsdelivr.net
cdn.jsdelivr.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 313
54 KB
5 googleapis.com
maps.googleapis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 357
173 KB
4 google-analytics.com
www.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 27
region1.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2189
21 KB
3 oup.com
gab.cookie.oup.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 202670
99 KB
2 pubfactory.com
apm.oupprodelk.pubfactory.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 179395
110 B
2 googletagmanager.com
www.googletagmanager.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 36
152 KB
2 scholarlyiq.com
ouptag.scholarlyiq.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 60079
4 KB
1 amazonaws.com
prod-apm-public-files.s3.amazonaws.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 161300
118 KB
165 10
Domain Requested by
124 www.oxfordreference.com 1 redirects www.oxfordreference.com
14 use.typekit.net www.oxfordreference.com
8 cdn.jsdelivr.net www.oxfordreference.com
cdn.jsdelivr.net
5 maps.googleapis.com www.oxfordreference.com
prod-apm-public-files.s3.amazonaws.com
maps.googleapis.com
3 gab.cookie.oup.com www.oxfordreference.com
2 apm.oupprodelk.pubfactory.com prod-apm-public-files.s3.amazonaws.com
2 region1.google-analytics.com www.googletagmanager.com
2 www.google-analytics.com www.googletagmanager.com
www.google-analytics.com
2 www.googletagmanager.com www.oxfordreference.com
www.googletagmanager.com
2 ouptag.scholarlyiq.com www.oxfordreference.com
1 p.typekit.net www.oxfordreference.com
1 prod-apm-public-files.s3.amazonaws.com www.oxfordreference.com
165 12
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
oxfordreference.com
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2023-04-27 -
2024-03-20
a year crt.sh
sni.cloudflaressl.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2023-05-02 -
2024-05-01
a year crt.sh
*.cookie.oup.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2023-02-15 -
2024-03-15
a year crt.sh
use.typekit.net
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2023-09-21 -
2024-10-21
a year crt.sh
*.scholarlyiq.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2023-08-01 -
2024-08-29
a year crt.sh
*.s3.amazonaws.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2023-10-10 -
2024-07-03
9 months crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
GTS CA 1C3
2023-11-20 -
2024-02-12
3 months crt.sh
upload.video.google.com
GTS CA 1C3
2023-11-20 -
2024-02-12
3 months crt.sh
oupprodelk.pubfactory.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2023-05-08 -
2024-06-05
a year crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Frame ID: D2D72CEC0846FA0658379BD92B404271
Requests: 164 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Oxford Reference - Answers with Authority

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. http://www.oxfordreference.com/ HTTP 301
    https://www.oxfordreference.com/ Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • //maps\.google(?:apis)?\.com/maps/api/js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • ([\d.]+)?/mathjax\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • bootstrap(?:[^>]*?([0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}|[\d]+(?:.[\d]+(?:.[\d]+)?)?)|)[^>]*?(?:\.min)?\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • (?:prototype|protoaculous)(?:-([\d.]*[\d]))?.*\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • require.*\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • <link[^>]* href=[^>]+(?:([\d.]+)/)?(?:css/)?font-awesome(?:\.min)?\.css
  • <link[^>]* href=[^>]*?(?:F|f)o(?:n|r)t-?(?:A|a)wesome(?:[^>]*?([0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}|[\d]+(?:.[\d]+(?:.[\d]+)?)?)|)
  • (?:F|f)o(?:n|r)t-?(?:A|a)wesome(?:.*?([0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}|[\d]+(?:.[\d]+(?:.[\d]+)?)?)|)

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • google-analytics\.com/(?:ga|urchin|analytics)\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtm\.js
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtag/js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • lightbox(?:-plus-jquery)?.{0,32}\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • ([\d.]+)?/modernizr(?:\.([\d.]+))?.*\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • underscore.*\.js(?:\?ver=([\d.]+))?

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery.*\.js(?:\?ver(?:sion)?=([\d.]+))?

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery-ui.*\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • //cdn\.jsdelivr\.net/

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • /(?:scriptaculous|protoaculous)(?:\.js|/)

Page Statistics

165
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

62 %
IPv6

10
Domains

12
Subdomains

12
IPs

3
Countries

2300 kB
Transfer

5465 kB
Size

9
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. http://www.oxfordreference.com/ HTTP 301
    https://www.oxfordreference.com/ Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

165 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
www.oxfordreference.com/
Redirect Chain
  • http://www.oxfordreference.com/
  • https://www.oxfordreference.com/
51 KB
14 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
8ca0aeb6958dc2b68c019005f9526e32b1965a2cb9d4cb817bb5351d98b86b83
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
content-type
text/html;charset=UTF-8
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:36 GMT
transfer-encoding
chunked
x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1

Redirect headers

content-length
0
location
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
MathJax.js
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@2/
62 KB
20 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@2/MathJax.js?config=default
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6810:5914 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
0d588838c61dc2533f6b1aa81833de5327f4bab2e81cc3784000812b2079f14c
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
{"success_fraction":0.01,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
age
37832
x-jsd-version
2.7.9
content-encoding
br
x-cache
HIT
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-served-by
cache-fra-eddf8230056-FRA
x-jsd-version-type
version
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"f80b-4dJ0JR+33crHWTTSWsqi3YUP33c"
vary
Accept-Encoding
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=9gpgzhN8Gpt8ik5SHgx2DD5lXLNM7MLhOXFLBxf8u9t8DNYdv4OuDdzqMKu2NvpWqtb6CeF6fsxmlyQL9cgz0cutgkCrY0RbkqQZg19QIkCf1qnhkV840zMPj4aNeJsZCg8SDgv9jmra57WeDHk%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-expose-headers
*
cache-control
public, max-age=604800, s-maxage=43200
timing-allow-origin
*
cf-ray
8395aa35bc6591f0-FRA
normalize.css
www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/
5 KB
2 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/normalize.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
eb11c617102090f417db3af2c0f762971e8620e12eb5ce97227631fac5eecc88
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
expires
Sat, 14 Dec 2024 16:20:53 GMT
transfer-encoding
chunked
content-type
text/css;charset=utf-8
style.css
www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/
846 B
617 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/style.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
fb2e9bec4933fa4af0b830dfcfde710af69f5d88aa6934e4ca43e1ba51839af3
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
expires
Sat, 14 Dec 2024 16:20:53 GMT
transfer-encoding
chunked
content-type
text/css;charset=utf-8
common.css
www.oxfordreference.com/assets/oup/z2ed0999c/css/
144 KB
33 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/oup/z2ed0999c/css/common.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
3b78cabfcbc2494196352896622bcd828655f8b6df06d27726aa527373a88073
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
Mon, 11 Dec 2023 18:17:31 GMT
etag
"2ed0999c"
content-type
text/css;charset=utf-8
content-length
33710
expires
Thu, 08 Dec 2033 18:17:31 GMT
oup-cxs.css
www.oxfordreference.com/assets/css/za29a1266/
1 KB
886 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/css/za29a1266/oup-cxs.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
e10d27dd3ba934e5f0cc7e72c35ec7246c9842ab2bb2d68bc1288738687f10ee
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
Mon, 11 Dec 2023 18:17:31 GMT
etag
"a29a1266"
content-type
text/css;charset=utf-8
content-length
561
expires
Thu, 08 Dec 2033 18:17:31 GMT
cxs-reset.css
www.oxfordreference.com/assets/baseskin/z868d4a2f/css/
3 KB
983 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/baseskin/z868d4a2f/css/cxs-reset.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
aafa60d808483a855b0d669b5ab264d1479eb342e4a7c8d9f9a553d5df6f6b36
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
Mon, 11 Dec 2023 18:17:31 GMT
etag
"868d4a2f"
content-type
text/css;charset=utf-8
content-length
658
expires
Thu, 08 Dec 2033 18:17:31 GMT
cxs.css
www.oxfordreference.com/assets/baseskin/z2fb7dce7/css/
3 KB
1 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/baseskin/z2fb7dce7/css/cxs.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
18ae4e9711df6d70f87f8c9e2f4c36ba69efbd5d7242715eaf7df5bdac44f9ba
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
Mon, 11 Dec 2023 18:17:31 GMT
etag
"2fb7dce7"
content-type
text/css;charset=utf-8
content-length
969
expires
Thu, 08 Dec 2033 18:17:31 GMT
mystuff.css
www.oxfordreference.com/assets/oup/z2b87a83d/css/
4 KB
2 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/oup/z2b87a83d/css/mystuff.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
6ba2c5d6556dcb65c7e99c53c08e9a634e9d57c65c5203d8c9e8a5447fa4d464
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
Mon, 11 Dec 2023 18:17:31 GMT
etag
"2b87a83d"
content-type
text/css;charset=utf-8
content-length
1385
expires
Thu, 08 Dec 2033 18:17:31 GMT
override.css
www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/
83 KB
18 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/override.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
356634047107014076ce7250ee66e661b30f9783b7cb71f52b83b8a96c229922
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
expires
Sat, 14 Dec 2024 16:20:53 GMT
transfer-encoding
chunked
content-type
text/css;charset=utf-8
contentCSS
www.oxfordreference.com/usercss/
41 B
282 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/usercss/contentCSS
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
a34a3f4b710e7a009a6c355df6b849aa45418da279fcd51218b1474b4cd0e970
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
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x-ua-compatible
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Response headers

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x-ua-compatible
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content-encoding
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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date
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content-encoding
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Response headers

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Response headers

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Response headers

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Protocol
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x-ua-compatible
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date
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x-ua-compatible
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Protocol
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
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content-encoding
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x-ua-compatible
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content-security-policy
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Protocol
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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date
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Protocol
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
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10 KB
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Full URL
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Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
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Request headers

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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
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etag
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Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
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Request headers

accept-language
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
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etag
"71e35edf"
content-type
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General
Full URL
https://gab.cookie.oup.com/aws-cookie/oupcookiepolicy.fancybox.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.239.68.63 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-239-68-63.ams58.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
50065b983f30a945483db6a1d3648a13877cca1f774e5cb8418f2d4319bb462d

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 02:58:31 GMT
Via
1.1 dc216c6741e47caf45c9d347f1061c8e.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Thu, 11 Apr 2013 10:08:02 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
AMS58-P4
Age
5887
ETag
"6f4474322cb8f1cc455a642919b991cd"
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
application/x-javascript
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
55357
X-Amz-Cf-Id
T4Lw6IIEb44eG7Ta8z52sVup4bIr7oaA4vz1WsH6_WDhLV80Rp00cA==
oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js
gab.cookie.oup.com/aws-cookie/
27 KB
28 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://gab.cookie.oup.com/aws-cookie/oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.239.68.63 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-239-68-63.ams58.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 02:24:27 GMT
Via
1.1 5869d8337913ed7453262c3cf9c9a9e6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Wed, 20 Jun 2018 07:47:28 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
AMS58-P4
Age
8259
ETag
"fe126a48181bf52263658b289d6dab7c"
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
application/javascript
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
27838
X-Amz-Cf-Id
mpLC-PPsmBQxnggIXj1AVGFa7oxff5UAUTsI4MpD9Q2oB64A1kNSkQ==
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www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/images/
269 KB
269 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/images/OR_NewLogo.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
Mon, 11 Dec 2023 18:17:31 GMT
etag
"8f630b32"
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
max-age=31536000,public,must-revalidate
content-length
275379
expires
Thu, 08 Dec 2033 18:17:31 GMT
archeology_small.jpg
www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/
18 KB
18 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/archeology_small.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
Mon, 11 Dec 2023 18:17:31 GMT
etag
"f780f9fc"
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
max-age=31536000,public,must-revalidate
content-length
18103
expires
Thu, 08 Dec 2033 18:17:31 GMT
art_small.jpg
www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/
18 KB
18 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/art_small.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
Mon, 11 Dec 2023 18:17:31 GMT
etag
"5423a4c2"
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
max-age=31536000,public,must-revalidate
content-length
18121
expires
Thu, 08 Dec 2033 18:17:31 GMT
classical_small.jpg
www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/
27 KB
28 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/classical_small.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
Mon, 11 Dec 2023 18:17:31 GMT
etag
"8f519e03"
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
max-age=31536000,public,must-revalidate
content-length
28113
expires
Thu, 08 Dec 2033 18:17:31 GMT
history_small.jpg
www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/
22 KB
22 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/history_small.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
Mon, 11 Dec 2023 18:17:31 GMT
etag
"183b9000"
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
max-age=31536000,public,must-revalidate
content-length
22190
expires
Thu, 08 Dec 2033 18:17:31 GMT
language_small.jpg
www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/
18 KB
18 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/language_small.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
ec0cd6d6162a8971930c4dcb80adf469f49b83dced2abf0bdba47dbd142c6b85
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
Mon, 11 Dec 2023 18:17:31 GMT
etag
"83144dbc"
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
max-age=31536000,public,must-revalidate
content-length
18422
expires
Thu, 08 Dec 2033 18:17:31 GMT
linguistics_small.jpg
www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/
23 KB
23 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/linguistics_small.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
304c41961cde21426793dd6aadc58267fcf066e401d1452dddb4daf0c9e7ed48
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
Mon, 11 Dec 2023 18:17:31 GMT
etag
"7b7d3de3"
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
max-age=31536000,public,must-revalidate
content-length
23463
expires
Thu, 08 Dec 2033 18:17:31 GMT
performing_small.jpg
www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/
18 KB
18 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/performing_small.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
4ebe35922137d6da63cbfc338a8904f10cbd1b4008aae2b8bf1a326def610181
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
Mon, 11 Dec 2023 18:17:31 GMT
etag
"4a5937b8"
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
max-age=31536000,public,must-revalidate
content-length
18059
expires
Thu, 08 Dec 2033 18:17:31 GMT
law2.jpg
www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/oro/
16 KB
16 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/oro/law2.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
5da1f5ef93291981f698363b2e714f86ea262fec9f406ab931ec8340d0fd0cdb
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
Mon, 11 Dec 2023 18:17:31 GMT
etag
"adb82e77"
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
max-age=31536000,public,must-revalidate
content-length
16191
expires
Thu, 08 Dec 2033 18:17:31 GMT
medicine_small.jpg
www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/
28 KB
29 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/medicine_small.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
41980025c75e16e309fe9b7414fdef6566917af4a68485fcd25ba99745f28007
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
Mon, 11 Dec 2023 18:17:31 GMT
etag
"67e87c53"
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
max-age=31536000,public,must-revalidate
content-length
29043
expires
Thu, 08 Dec 2033 18:17:31 GMT
media_small.jpg
www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/
27 KB
28 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/media_small.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
03d9b51d3c014a25c8a2485f22493cfe5c45af080fa5df526373b05198e94efb
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
Mon, 11 Dec 2023 18:17:31 GMT
etag
"3639417a"
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
max-age=31536000,public,must-revalidate
content-length
27991
expires
Thu, 08 Dec 2033 18:17:31 GMT
music_small.jpg
www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/
24 KB
25 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/music_small.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
6da236c19c6155b854c1d4799a2ce6caca9fded7e6266e0cdb443b42863438a2
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
Mon, 11 Dec 2023 18:17:31 GMT
etag
"e053a3b6"
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
max-age=31536000,public,must-revalidate
content-length
24813
expires
Thu, 08 Dec 2033 18:17:31 GMT
names_small.jpg
www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/
14 KB
14 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/names_small.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
946888e27beca2ca509b993b89e1aba07c4b88b1baa01068bf01d734f514a8fb
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
Mon, 11 Dec 2023 18:17:31 GMT
etag
"6d073a28"
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
max-age=31536000,public,must-revalidate
content-length
14175
expires
Thu, 08 Dec 2033 18:17:31 GMT
literature_small.jpg
www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/
19 KB
19 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/literature_small.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
3cc14546f182fec1bb19ada55a276ef59bbdb1ceac9b5423ed3c04a0e2d756b9
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
Mon, 11 Dec 2023 18:17:31 GMT
etag
"b04e4fb9"
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
max-age=31536000,public,must-revalidate
content-length
19586
expires
Thu, 08 Dec 2033 18:17:31 GMT
philosophy_small.jpg
www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/
18 KB
18 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/philosophy_small.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
11bd32aefe5b4588b6490421cbd404701caa948401aedcf86373125e7af3a3ae
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
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Response headers

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Response headers

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Response headers

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Protocol
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Security
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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date
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content-encoding
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Protocol
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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General
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Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
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content-encoding
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689
expires
Thu, 08 Dec 2033 18:17:31 GMT
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www.oxfordreference.com/assets/js/za00ac3d0/
1 KB
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Script
General
Full URL
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Host: www.oxfordreference.com
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Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
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Response headers

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Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
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Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
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Response headers

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21 KB
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General
Full URL
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Requested by
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URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
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Request headers

accept-language
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User-Agent
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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date
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content-encoding
gzip
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last-modified
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etag
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expires
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underscore-1.8.3.js
www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/z8f1eb79c/tapestry5/
52 KB
15 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/z8f1eb79c/tapestry5/underscore-1.8.3.js
Requested by
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Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
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Server
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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content-encoding
gzip
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frame-ancestors 'self'
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195 KB
45 KB
Script
General
Full URL
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Protocol
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Security
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Request headers

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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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date
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content-encoding
gzip
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scriptaculous.js
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3 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
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Requested by
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Protocol
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Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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content-encoding
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effects.js
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38 KB
9 KB
Script
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
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Server
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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date
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content-encoding
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etag
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t53-compatibility.js
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2 KB
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Script
General
Full URL
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Protocol
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Security
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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date
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content-encoding
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expires
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jquery.js
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287 KB
86 KB
Script
General
Full URL
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Requested by
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Protocol
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Security
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Server
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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content-encoding
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jquery-noconflict.js
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746 B
799 B
Script
General
Full URL
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Requested by
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Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
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Reverse DNS
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Request headers

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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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date
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content-encoding
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collapser.js
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7 KB
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Script
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Protocol
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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content-encoding
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Protocol
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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configurable-layout.js
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21 KB
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Script
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Full URL
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Protocol
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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date
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slick-slider.js
www.oxfordreference.com/assets/vendor/z2521f199/
40 KB
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Script
General
Full URL
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Protocol
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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content-encoding
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Protocol
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Response headers

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URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
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accept-language
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
expires
Sat, 14 Dec 2024 16:20:55 GMT
transfer-encoding
chunked
content-type
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Stylesheet
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Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/tapestry/tapestrydefaults.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/style.css
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
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accept-language
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User-Agent
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
expires
Sat, 14 Dec 2024 16:20:53 GMT
transfer-encoding
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content-type
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Stylesheet
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Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/tapestry/tapestryoverride.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/style.css
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
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TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
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Request headers

accept-language
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User-Agent
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
expires
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transfer-encoding
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content-type
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layout.css
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3 KB
Stylesheet
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Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/layout.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/style.css
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
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Request headers

accept-language
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User-Agent
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
expires
Sat, 14 Dec 2024 16:20:53 GMT
transfer-encoding
chunked
content-type
text/css;charset=utf-8
home.css
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289 B
Stylesheet
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Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/home.css
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Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/style.css
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
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accept-language
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User-Agent
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
expires
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transfer-encoding
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content-type
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3 KB
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Stylesheet
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Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/entry.css
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Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/style.css
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
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Request headers

accept-language
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User-Agent
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
expires
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transfer-encoding
chunked
content-type
text/css;charset=utf-8
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www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/
4 KB
1 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/browse.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/style.css
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
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Software
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Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
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User-Agent
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
expires
Sat, 14 Dec 2024 16:20:53 GMT
transfer-encoding
chunked
content-type
text/css;charset=utf-8
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249 B
Stylesheet
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Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/mystuff.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/style.css
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
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Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
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User-Agent
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
expires
Sat, 14 Dec 2024 16:20:53 GMT
transfer-encoding
chunked
content-type
text/css;charset=utf-8
popups.css
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645 B
Stylesheet
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Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/popups.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/style.css
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
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Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
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User-Agent
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
expires
Sat, 14 Dec 2024 16:20:53 GMT
transfer-encoding
chunked
content-type
text/css;charset=utf-8
widgets.css
www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/
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1 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/widgets.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/style.css
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
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Resource Hash
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Name Value
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Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/style.css
User-Agent
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
expires
Sat, 14 Dec 2024 16:20:53 GMT
transfer-encoding
chunked
content-type
text/css;charset=utf-8
annotations.css
www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/
2 KB
935 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/annotations.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/style.css
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
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Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
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User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
expires
Sat, 14 Dec 2024 16:20:53 GMT
transfer-encoding
chunked
content-type
text/css;charset=utf-8
tokens.css
www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/
2 KB
1 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/tokens.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/style.css
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
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Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/style.css
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
expires
Sat, 14 Dec 2024 16:20:53 GMT
transfer-encoding
chunked
content-type
text/css;charset=utf-8
overlay.css
www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/
1023 B
763 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/overlay.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/style.css
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/style.css
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
expires
Sat, 14 Dec 2024 16:20:54 GMT
transfer-encoding
chunked
content-type
text/css;charset=utf-8
disabled.css
www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/
1 KB
629 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/disabled.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/style.css
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
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Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/style.css
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
expires
Sat, 14 Dec 2024 16:20:54 GMT
transfer-encoding
chunked
content-type
text/css;charset=utf-8
icons.css
www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/
6 KB
2 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/icons.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxfordreference.com
URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/938ae86dade6c2f9dde7c1c3d0b481f052edc495/css/style.css
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
54.228.50.157 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-228-50-157.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Request headers

accept-language
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x-ua-compatible
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x-ua-compatible
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x-ua-compatible
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x-ua-compatible
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content-encoding
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x-ua-compatible
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content-encoding
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x-ua-compatible
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content-encoding
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Protocol
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x-ua-compatible
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x-ua-compatible
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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content-security-policy
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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content-security-policy
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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content-security-policy
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Response headers

date
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server
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Response headers

date
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Request headers

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Response headers

date
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Request headers

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Response headers

date
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Request headers

Referer
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
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server
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Request headers

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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
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server
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etag
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Request headers

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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
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Request headers

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Response headers

date
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Request headers

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Response headers

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Request headers

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Response headers

date
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Request headers

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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
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Request headers

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Response headers

date
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Request headers

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Response headers

date
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Request headers

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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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date
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content-security-policy
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
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date
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content-security-policy
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last-modified
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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:37 GMT
content-security-policy
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Protocol
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Security
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Request headers

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Response headers

x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
date
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content-encoding
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content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
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etag
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Response headers

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Response headers

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Response headers

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Response headers

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Protocol
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Response headers

date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:38 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
last-modified
Mon, 11 Dec 2023 18:17:31 GMT
etag
"7abe19cb"
content-type
text/javascript;charset=utf-8
cache-control
max-age=60,must-revalidate
content-length
4704
x-ua-compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
events
apm.oupprodelk.pubfactory.com/intake/v2/rum/
0
110 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://apm.oupprodelk.pubfactory.com/intake/v2/rum/events
Requested by
Host: prod-apm-public-files.s3.amazonaws.com
URL: https://prod-apm-public-files.s3.amazonaws.com/5.9.1/elastic-apm-rum.umd.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.26.205 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-26-205.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Content-Encoding
gzip
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/x-ndjson

Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
https://www.oxfordreference.com
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:39 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
content-length
0
events
apm.oupprodelk.pubfactory.com/intake/v2/rum/
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://apm.oupprodelk.pubfactory.com/intake/v2/rum/events
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.26.205 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-26-205.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
content-encoding,content-type
Access-Control-Request-Method
POST
Origin
https://www.oxfordreference.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-headers
header1, header2, Content-Type, Content-Encoding, Accept
access-control-allow-methods
POST, OPTIONS
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.oxfordreference.com
access-control-expose-headers
Etag
access-control-max-age
3600
content-length
0
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:39 GMT
vary
Origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
collect
region1.google-analytics.com/g/
0
54 B
Ping
General
Full URL
https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-2WM5MNWL9F&gtm=45je3bt0v869835068&_p=1703219797743&gcd=11l1l1l1l1&dma_cps=sypham&dma=1&cid=1805390603.1703219798&ul=en-us&sr=1600x1200&uaa=&uab=&uafvl=&uamb=0&uam=&uap=&uapv=&uaw=0&_eu=AEA&_s=2&sid=1703219797&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2F&dt=Oxford%20Reference%20-%20Answers%20with%20Authority&en=scroll&epn.percent_scrolled=90&_et=4&tfd=6548
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-2WM5MNWL9F&l=dataLayer&cx=c
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2001:4860:4802:32::36 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Fri, 22 Dec 2023 04:36:42 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.oxfordreference.com
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

216 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| documentPictureInPicture object| dataLayer function| runOnDomLoaded object| MathJax object| Modernizr object| html5 function| yepnope object| respond object| MicroModal function| copyShareableLink function| copyShareableLinkFromKeyDown string| LOADING_CONTENT string| OPEN_CLASS function| showNewLightbox function| crateIframeEl function| showLightbox function| showExistingDataAsLightbox function| createLightbox function| processCloseButtonKeyDown function| closeLightboxFromOutsideModal function| preventScrollingFromOutsideModal function| restoreScrollingFromOutsideModal function| restoreScrolling function| closeLightbox function| closeLightboxAndReload function| closeLightboxAndReturnFalse function| returnToCloseButton function| disableTab function| setFocus function| validate_required function| validate_libcard_form function| validate_form function| expandSignInControls function| expandSignInControlsOnKeyDown string| oupcookiepolicy_siteid string| oupcookiepolicy_messagetype string| oupcookiepolicy_preferredlanguage string| oupcookiepolicy_impliedmessageclass string| oupcookiepolicy_documentroot undefined| _cookiepolicyfancybox string| domain string| cookieWsUrl string| cookiePolicyUrl string| version string| cookieDate string| preferredLanguage string| cookieName string| databaseVersion boolean| cookieOlderThanSpecificDays string| ie6Message undefined| _cookiepolicy function| writeTheElements function| getTheCookie function| metaKeywords function| constructDateString function| checkForAlertMessage function| getAlertMessage function| createCORSRequest function| generateAlertMessage function| cookiePolicy function| saveCookie function| closeImplied function| htmlDecode function| isEmpty function| HTML2Numerical undefined| arr1 undefined| arr2 function| swapArrayVals function| FindNewLangWithCountryCode boolean| hasMathjax boolean| mathjaxComplete object| google_tag_manager object| google_tag_data string| GoogleAnalyticsObject function| ga object| gaplugins object| gaGlobal object| gaData function| onYouTubeIframeAPIReady object| elasticApm object| elastic-apm-rum object| Typekit string| accountJsession string| NTPT_PGEXTRA function| require object| copyButtons number| copyButtonsSize function| getSiteNameFromBody function| saveRecentlyViewedSearch function| qsa function| initializeRecentlyViewedSearches function| pickItem function| hasItem function| saveRecentlyViewedEntry function| initializeRecentlyViewedEntries string| NTPT_IMGSRC object| NTPT_FLDS number| NTPT_MAXTAGWAIT string| NTPT_HTTPSIMGSRC string| NTPT_GLBLEXTRA boolean| NTPT_GLBLREFTOP object| NTPT_GLBLCOOKIES function| ntptAddPair function| ntptDropPair function| ntptEventTag function| ntptLinkTag function| ntptSubmitTag function| reverseAriaExpanded function| setAriaExpandedToFalse object| myEntriesLink object| mySearchesLink object| focusableChildren number| focusableChildrenSize function| addAutoSubmitToSelect object| pageSizeForm object| sizeSelect object| pageSizeFormZero object| sizeSelectZero object| sortControlForm object| sortSelect object| sortControlFormZero object| sortSelectZero object| personalizationLink object| personalizationDropdown object| personalizationLinkSignOut function| requirejs function| define function| _ object| Prototype object| Class function| PeriodicalExecuter function| Template object| $break object| Enumerable function| $A function| $w function| $H function| Hash function| $R function| ObjectRange object| Abstract object| Try object| Ajax object| Form object| Field function| $F object| Toggle object| Insertion object| $continue object| Position function| $ function| $$ undefined| Sizzle function| Selector object| Scriptaculous object| Effect function| jQuery function| initAccordion function| isInViewport function| loadLazyImage function| lazyLoadImagesNearViewPort function| setDomLoaded object| T5 object| Tapestry object| t5console object| OdoPopupWidget function| setupOdoPopupWidget object| Cookie object| google object| module$exports$mapsapi$geometry$spherical object| reactiveElementVersions object| module$contents$mapsapi$overlay$overlayView_OverlayView object| Arachne function| updated function| started object| jaaulde function| Bloodhound object| PF function| CookieJar function| JFeed function| JFeedItem function| JAtom function| JRss function| popoutElement function| popoutContent function| popoutLinks object| events function| $j function| fakeValue function| toggleImageCheckbox function| selectHomepageTab function| createHelpIndex function| Panel function| FilterNav function| popoutElement2 function| tableNote function| switchQuicksearch object| paywallBTN undefined| closeBtn function| handleExportFigureAsPPTClick function| getPresentationRequestBody function| getPresentationFileName function| exportFigureAsPPTClick object| fastdom object| jQuery112107278666937433735 function| Splide function| Color function| Chart boolean| Iscombinedloaded function| fireEvent function| openFindThisResourceHead function| resetExpandYourSearchForm function| processToggle function| processTocToggle function| processCollapsibleClassToggle object| $oupapp

9 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
www.oxfordreference.com/ Name: JSESSIONID
Value: 11F88B1898F9C76595EA2812192D69D3
www.oxfordreference.com/ Name: ServerID
Value: oro-web-live-static2
.oxfordreference.com/ Name: _gid
Value: GA1.2.83228161.1703219798
.oxfordreference.com/ Name: _gat_UA-78288099-15
Value: 1
.oxfordreference.com/ Name: _ga
Value: GA1.1.1805390603.1703219798
.oxfordreference.com/ Name: _ga_2WM5MNWL9F
Value: GS1.1.1703219797.1.0.1703219797.0.0.0
www.oxfordreference.com/ Name: SaneID
Value: CvcxGNPGuG6-d9IsrSS
www.oxfordreference.com/ Name: undefined
Value: {"location":"n/a"}
www.oxfordreference.com/ Name: appdata
Value: {}

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

apm.oupprodelk.pubfactory.com
cdn.jsdelivr.net
gab.cookie.oup.com
maps.googleapis.com
ouptag.scholarlyiq.com
p.typekit.net
prod-apm-public-files.s3.amazonaws.com
region1.google-analytics.com
use.typekit.net
www.google-analytics.com
www.googletagmanager.com
www.oxfordreference.com
18.239.68.63
2001:4860:4802:32::36
2600:9000:25e8:dc00:c:b2bb:29c0:93a1
2606:4700::6810:5914
2a00:1450:4001:82a::200e
2a00:1450:4001:82f::2008
2a00:1450:4001:82f::200a
2a02:26f0:3500:16::215:1490
2a02:26f0:3500:16::215:1495
52.210.43.33
52.218.88.50
54.228.50.157
54.73.26.205
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96c70a0a11a94afc4677fb5678194a5a51aa8123348126e50bb13b19afd7ad0a
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9a0e4a5092f4e73f24aa643421a83cdc6410fb0d21e73ecd9114f4fde6755223
9a2d20cb62bb6c29b3d1140ddf02105344fb3268030a0cc9d5b44eb8f624d123
9b9265c69a5cc295d1ab0d04e0273b3677db1a6216ce2ccf4efc8c277ed84b39
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