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WHAT’S BEHIND THE GROWING POPULARITY OF JAPANESE COMICS AND ANIMATIONS IN U.S.

May 18, 2024 5:30 PM EDT


By —

Ali Rogin Ali Rogin

By —

Claire Mufson Claire Mufson

By —

Michael Boulter Michael Boulter

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Transcript Audio

Japanese animation and comic books have exploded in popularity in the United
States over the last few years. From floats in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day
Parade to a win at this year's Oscars, the genre has seen an increasing amount
of visibility in American culture. Ali Rogin reports.


READ THE FULL TRANSCRIPT

Notice: Transcripts are machine and human generated and lightly edited for
accuracy. They may contain errors.

 * Laura Barron-Lopez:
   
   Over the last few years, Japanese animation and comic books have seen an
   explosion of popularity in the United States. From Netflix adaptations to
   Macy's Thanksgiving Day floats to a win at this year's Oscars, the genre has
   seen an increasing amount of visibility in American culture. Ali Rogin is
   back with a look inside the world of anime and manga.

 * Man:
   
   My spirit trembles, my heart is ablaze.

 * Ali Rogin (voice-over):
   
   It's an art form that's having a moment.

 * Man:
   
   Come on within me, come to my aid.

 * Ali Rogin (voice-over):
   
   Anime, Japanese animation and manga Japanese comics Ale Guevara is one of
   many who discovered the genre during the pandemic.

 * Ale Guevara:
   
   I couldn't go to college. I couldn't find a job, so I was in a pretty dark
   time.

 * Ali Rogin (voice-over):
   
   Stuck at home with little to do. Guevara's cousins recommended they watch One
   Piece, animated pirate adventure show based on a manga of the same name.

 * Ale Guevara:
   
   Since were uncertain about how long were going to stay home, they were like,
   One Piece is long. It's so entertaining. Even though they never told me it
   was like a thousand episodes, One Piece fans kind of do that. They trick you
   into watching it.

 * Ali Rogin (voice-over):
   
   The volume and variety of content, from fantasy and horror to romance and
   dramas, is part of the appeal.

 * Ale Guevara:
   
   Anime takes you to like, a whole other level. It shows you, like, how
   artistic people can be, how like, different people grew up, or like how
   different the world looks through, like, animation.
   
   Shannon DeVito, Barnes & Noble, Inc: We couldn't fill the stores fast enough.

 * Ali Rogin (voice-over):
   
   Barnes and Noble senior director of books Shannon DeVito.

 * Shannon DeVito:
   
   The readers in the space are so voracious. It's a good thing that the series
   are so long and so beautifully drawn, because not only do they look for 10
   other series to read, once they finish one, they go back and reread.

 * Ali Rogin (voice-over):
   
   Manga sales in the US quadrupled from 2019 to 2022, with a peak of 28.4
   million copies sold. It is now the fourth largest fiction category overall in
   the United States, behind romance, thrillers, and fantasy.

 * Shannon DeVito:
   
   It's one of our top ten subjects any day. During the pandemic, it was in our
   top five pretty consistently.

 * Ali Rogin (voice-over):
   
   The boom has been helped along by a number of other factors, new apps with
   low subscription fees that allow American readers to access unlimited content
   without long waits for translated copies, and new interest among American
   audiences as streaming platforms like Netflix introduce viewers to more
   foreign movies and TV shows.
   
   In 2022, anime film, "Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero," debuted at number one
   at the box office in the U.S. and grossed nearly $87 million worldwide. And
   in 2023, "Everything Everywhere All at Once," an action comedy inspired by
   anime won best picture at the Oscars.
   
   But it's not a totally new phenomenon. We went to anime convention in
   Virginia to see what's behind the loyal fandom.

 * Ali Rogin:
   
   There are more than 100 gatherings just like this one all over the country
   every year, and it's a chance for anime and manga fans to get together and
   celebrate this art form.

 * Ali Rogin (voice-over):
   
   This annual convention has been going on since 1999. For many, it's about
   more than entertainment.

 * Janelle Kruza:
   
   As someone who is on the is a bit on the spectrum, this is kind of where I
   kind of developed and learned how to really talk to people, go out and talk
   to people and really develop more of my social skills.

 * Noelani Roberts:
   
   Having us all here as a family really brings us closer together.

 * Ali Rogin:
   
   Noelani Roberts and her brother Kahlel started watching anime in their early
   teens. Then their mother became interested.

 * Michelle Murray-Roberts:
   
   My kids were like, mommy, come and see this show. You got to check it out.
   And I sat down, started watching the anime shows with them. Next thing you
   know, I got hooked.

 * Ali Rogin (voice-over):
   
   Like many at the convention, they came in cosplay, the term for dressing up
   as characters from a favorite series.

 * Michelle Murray-Roberts:
   
   I started out as a closet cosplaying, and I started just embracing it and
   started telling people, this is what I do.

 * Ali Rogin (voice-over):
   
   From intricate costumes to everyday clothes. It's a genre that attracts a
   range of people and personalities.

 * Mirelle:
   
   If you asked an average person on the street what anime fan looks like, they
   would probably say someone cringe, someone who maybe didn't take care of
   themselves and just sits in their room all day. People who love anime can be
   anyone as long as they have, you know, an active imagination.

 * Ali Rogin (voice-over):
   
   That sense of imagination is part of why today's public pop culture is full
   of references to anime, from Grammy award winning rapper Megan Thee Stallion
   to sneaker collaborations.

 * Man:
   
   What this shoe means to me is your response to adversity. Respond cool, calm,
   and collective.

 * Ali Rogin (voice-over):
   
   Even actor and director Jordan Peele's blockbuster film "Nope" references a
   1988 anime film, Akira.

 * Gita Jackson, Co-founder, Aftermath:
   
   The mainstreaming has happened slowly but surely, but I think especially
   within the black community and the hip hop community.

 * Ali Rogin (voice-over):
   
   Journalist Gita Jackson says anime and manga appeal specifically to a
   generation that loves antihero.

 * Gita Jackson:
   
   They don't want to hear that the good guys are good and the bad guys are bad.
   They want to hear that it's kind of hard to be an adult, but that everyone
   has to deal with these difficult emotions. That kind of heightened reality,
   just in general appeals to young people.

 * Man:
   
   I will become the God of this new world.

 * Ale Guevara:
   
   Anime doesn't just show you things he innocently watches. Anime actually
   shows you dark things or like sad things and like, it makes you feel things
   more deeply.

 * Ali Rogin (voice-over):
   
   Another part of the appeal is the art.

 * Kahlel Roberts:
   
   Honestly, I just really love seeing like, artists rendition of different
   things and seeing the worlds that they could create. It kind of lets me,
   like, get lost in their creation.

 * Ali Rogin (voice-over):
   
   Unlike western comics, where artists and writers typically work in
   collaboration, manga, even ones that run for decades, like the gory hit
   Berserk, is often the work of a single creator's unique perspective.

 * Gita Jackson:
   
   Some of these things that I've read, like the deluxe editions of Berserk, you
   can really see how he just takes every single item and illustrates every
   single leaf and every single droplet of blood as different characters get
   their heads exploded. There's a lot of imagination in it, and that will
   always impress me.

 * Ali Rogin (voice-over):
   
   And it inspires many fans to produce their own art.

 * David Loeman, Artist:
   
   Me and my sister, we'd watch a lot of shows together. So that kind of got the
   artistic sparks flowing and inspired a lot of the work that I do.

 * Ali Rogin:
   
   David Loeman is an illustrator, one of dozens of artists selling their work
   at the anime convention.

 * David Loeman:
   
   Everybody has their own unique relationship with the characters. They mean
   something different to everybody who watches the show. So when they see their
   favorite characters on the wall again, it has that moment of sparking joy,
   that moment of enthusiasm they see themselves in the artwork.

 * Ali Rogin:
   
   Sales have dipped from the pandemic's record high, but Shannon DeVito says
   the genre is here to stay.

 * Shannon DeVito:
   
   It is not an outsider subject anymore. Readers have definitely stayed and
   continued to buy content in a way that shows that they're staying power.

 * Ale Guevara:
   
   Before, I used to make fun of people who actually like anime, and now it's
   like, you know, anime, you're cool. You're my best friend now.

 * Ali Rogin (voice-over):
   
   Gaining viewers and readers one character at a time. For PBS News Weekend,
   I'm Ali Rogin.


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By —

Ali Rogin Ali Rogin

Ali Rogin is a correspondent with the PBS NewsHour and PBS News Weekend.

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Claire Mufson Claire Mufson

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Michael Boulter Michael Boulter

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