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GLOASSARY


ACTIVE POWER:

Also known as ‘Real Power’ or simply ‘Power’. Active power is the rate of
producing, transfer or using electrical energy. Measured in watts and
often-expressed in kW or MW.


AMP:

An Amp is a unit that measures the rate of flow of an electrical current.


APPARENT POWER

The product of the voltage (volts) and the current amps. Comprises both active
and reactive power. Measured in kVa or Mva.


AVAILABILITY CHARGE:

The charge for the amount of power made available to the clients premises. It is
related to the agreed supply capacity. The distribution company sets the rate
and it is expressed in kVA.


AVAILABLE SUPPLY CAPACITY (ASC):

The agreed maximum supply capacity, measured in kVa, which a customer is allowed
to take from the distribution system through their connection point. Customers
pay a monthly charge for each unit of capacity. The maximum demand should not
exceed the ASC.


BASE LOAD:

The minimum amount of electricity being used during nonoperational hours.


BEARISH:

Believing that market prices are about to fall.


BETTA:

The British Electricity Transmission and Trading Arrangement introduced in 2005
covering England, Wales and Scotland, replacing NETA which did not cover
Scotland.


BILATERAL ENERGY TRADING:

Trading whereby two parties (for example a generator and a supplier) enter into
a contract to deliver electricity at an agreed time in the future.


BULLISH:

Believing that market prices are about to rise.


CALORIFIC VALUE:

The ratio of energy to volume measured in mega joules per cubic meter (MJ/m).


CAPACITOR:

These are used to add capacitance to the supply to eliminate the reactive
element of the load.


CARBON EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEME:

A scheme in which greenhouse gas emissions are controlled by setting a cap on
total transmissions and allowing the market sectors to reach an economically
balanced response via trading of emissions allowances. Allowances are allocated
initially, perhaps through a free distribution or through an auction, and the
total allocation is adjusted periodically.


CCGT (COMBINED CYCLE GAS TURBINE):

A gas fired electricity generation plant.


CCL DISCOUNT:

The benefits of the Climate Change Levy Discount Scheme result in up to 80%
discount on the CCL in return for meeting energy or carbon saving targets.


CCL RELIEF:

A reduction of the CCL agreed as part of a trade sector Climate Change
Agreement.


CLIMATE CHANGE AGREEMENT:

An agreement between the Government and a business user, whereby a reduced rate
of Climate Change Levy is payable in return for a commitment by the user to
achieve certain predetermined targets for energy usage or carbon emissions.
Climate


CHANGE LEVY (CCL):

A charge introduced by the Government on 1 April 2001 on UK non-domestic fuel.
The Government’s aim when introducing the levy was to encourage business to use
less energy, and contribute to the reduction of Carbon Dioxide emissions.
Climate Change


PROGRAMME:

Published in 2000, it sets out the government and Devolved Administration
strategic approach to tackling Climate Change and meeting the UK’s Kyoto target
of a 12% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 levels by 2008-2012 and
the domestic goal of reducing C02 emissions by 20% by 2010. CO2:


CARBON DIOXIDE – A GREENHOUSE GAS. COGENERATION:

The simultaneous production of electricity and another form of useful energy
(such as heat or steam) through the sequential use of energy, resulting in
increased efficiency of fuel use. Combined


HEAT AND POWER (CHP):

CHP is very efficient technology for generating electricity and heat together. A
CHP plant is an installation where there is simultaneous generation of usable
heat (normally for space heating) and power (usually electricity) in a single
process. CHP typically achieves a 35-40% reduction in primary energy useage
compared with power stations and heat only boilers.


COMMUNICATION CHARGE:

The monthly fee payable by a customer, which covers the collection of half
hourly data by the meter operator. This can be billed direct by the MOP or
passed on through the current supplier.


CONNECTION AGREEMENT:

Agreement between client and the local distribution company (for example Central
Networks in the Midlands) setting out the terms and conditions with which each
are bound concerning the provision and use of the connection. Contract Price
Structures: This indicates a supply offer, which has all delivery charges (DuoS
& TuoS) built into the unit rates for the supply of electricity. Current


TRANSFORMER:

These are used to measure a load on a supply. They clamp round the cable and
measure the EMF which is then converted into a current reading (A) Customers


INSTALLATION:

Any structures, equipment, lines appliances or devices used or to be used by any
customer and connected directly or indirectly to the Rec’s network. Data


AGGREGATOR:

The organisation appointed to aggregate the meter-reading data received from the
appointed Data Collectors and forward it to suppliers.


DATA COLLECTOR:

The organisation responsible for collecting, processing and validating the meter
reading data, who then passes the information to the Data Aggregator.


DE-ENERGISATION:

The interruption of supply, so that electricity cannot flow from the network to
the premises.


DEFRA:

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Demand Site


MANAGEMENT:

The planning, implementation, and monitoring of activities designed to encourage
consumers to modify patterns of electricity usage, including the timing and
level of electricity demand.


DEMAND:

The requirement for power.


DISCONNECTION:

The permanent removal of the meter, cabling and service from the property once
it is established that a supply will not be required in the future. This
permanently removes the MPAN. Distribution


SYSTEM:

The local wires, transformers, substations and other equipment used to
distribute and deliver energy to consumers.


DPEI:

Department of Productivity, Energy and Industry, formerly known as the
Department of Trade and Industry. DUoS (Distribution Use of System): DUoS:

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