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U.S.|Judge Rules Against Florida Law Restricting Drag Shows

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/23/us/florida-drag-shows-ruling.html
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JUDGE RULES AGAINST FLORIDA LAW RESTRICTING DRAG SHOWS

In issuing a preliminary injunction, the judge in Orlando found that a law
restricting “adult live performances” would very likely be unconstitutional.

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By Patricia Mazzei

Reporting from Miami

June 23, 2023, 5:27 p.m. ET


WHAT’S NEW

A federal judge in Florida temporarily blocked a new law allowing the state to
penalize businesses that admit children to “adult live performances” such as
drag shows.


BACKGROUND

Judge Gregory A. Presnell of the Federal District Court in Orlando issued a
preliminary injunction blocking the new law, which went into effect last month.

The law does not mention drag shows by name, but lawmakers made it clear that
they were targeting such performances, characterizing the measure as one
intended to protect children.

The Republican-controlled Legislature passed the measure in April. Gov. Ron
DeSantis, a Republican who is running for president and has made anti-L.G.B.T.Q.
policies central to his agenda, signed the legislation in late May. It empowers
the state to fine businesses that violate its terms, or to revoke or suspend
their licenses.



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“We believe in letting kids be kids,” Mr. DeSantis said in a speech to a
conservative Christian group in Orlando last month. “And some of this stuff with
like, you know, we saw with these drag shows, some of this adult entertainment,
not necessarily my cup of tea.”


GOV. RON DESANTIS AND HIS ADMINISTRATION

 * 2024 Presidential Campaign: Gov. Ron DeSantis of Florida entered the
   presidential race on May 24. But his livestream announcement with Twitter’s
   owner, Elon Musk, was plagued by glitches.
 * Propelling Florida to the Right: Before joining the presidential race,
   DeSantis has checked off many boxes on the far-right’s wish list. Here are
   the bills he has signed this year.
 * Migrant Flights: DeSantis’s decision to fly migrants to California is an
   opening bid to prove to Republican primary voters that he can be just as much
   a provocateur as Donald Trump.
 * Rift With Disney: As DeSantis and Disney continue to feud, the company said
   it is pulling the plug on a nearly $1 billion development planned for
   Orlando.

Even before the law’s passage, his administration tried to revoke the liquor
licenses of some venues that had allowed children into drag shows — a penalty
that would effectively put those venues out of business.



The Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation filed a complaint
in February against an Orlando theater that had hosted a Christmas drag show. At
least three children attended with their parents, but undercover agents saw no
lewd behavior in the performances.

Hamburger Mary’s, a restaurant that regularly hosts drag shows in Orlando, sued
the department in May, claiming that the law was too vague and that it would
violate its constitutional right to free speech.



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Judge Presnell’s ruling in favor of Hamburger Mary’s on Friday found that
existing obscenity laws already gave the state the authority necessary to
protect children. In the 24-page ruling, he also found that the state failed to
narrowly tailor the law, and that its broad attempt to regulate content would
very likely violate the First Amendment’s free speech protections.


Image
Drag queens at the Stonewall Pride parade in Wilton Manors, Fla., last week.
Credit...Joe Raedle/Getty Images



WHY IT MATTERS

The ruling was a victory for supporters of L.G.B.T.Q. rights, who have sued over
similar restrictions in other states. This month, a federal judge struck down a
similar law in Tennessee aimed at restricting drag shows because it violated the
First Amendment rights of performers and venues.

In Florida, civil rights organizations have repeatedly sued the DeSantis
administration over laws involving the L.G.B.T.Q. community. In a separate case
on Wednesday, a federal judge in Tallahassee struck down rules restricting
Medicaid coverage for gender-transition care. The same judge issued a
preliminary ruling against the state this month in yet another case, this one
focused on a new law banning transition care for minors.

Mr. DeSantis has also enacted laws restricting the discussion of personal
pronouns in schools and forcing people to use certain bathrooms.

Melissa J. Stewart, one of the lawyers representing Hamburger Mary’s, called
Friday’s ruling “an incredible first win” in the drag show case.



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“This preliminary injunction will protect the rights of not just drag performers
in Florida but everyone else who would be affected by this law,” she said.


WHAT’S NEXT

The Department of Business and Professional Regulation could appeal Judge
Presnell’s preliminary injunction to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th
Circuit in Atlanta — which often rules in Florida’s favor — while the litigation
continues in the lower trial court.

The department did not respond to a request for comment on Friday afternoon.

Nicholas Nehamas contributed reporting.



Patricia Mazzei is the Miami bureau chief, covering Florida and Puerto Rico. She
writes about breaking news, politics, disasters and the quirks of life in South
Florida. She joined The Times in 2017 after a decade at The Miami Herald.

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