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6 IMPORTANT COMPOSITIONAL ELEMENTS TO CONSIDER WHEN SHOOTING LANDSCAPES

A Post By: Jeremy Flint

113.1K

6

There are many pleasures associated with photographing landscapes; from being in
the great outdoors, to breathing in the fresh air and taking in the attractive
views whilst capturing nature’s beauty all around you.

Taking good landscape photos is more challenging than you may think. People
often tell me when they return home from capturing landscapes that they are
often disappointed with their results. Part of this may be due to the subject,
the weather, the photographer, or most likely the composition. To help you
improve your composition, here are 6 fundamental elements worth considering when
you next venture out with your camera to shoot landscapes.


1. DIAGONAL LINES

Firstly, it is worth considering the term ‘composition’. Composition refers to
“the nature of something’s ingredients or constituents” such as the formation
and contents that make-up an image. When it comes to photography, there are many
theories and factors that constitute what makes a good composition. One major
component worth acknowledging is diagonal lines.

© Jeremy Flint

Diagonal lines can be a useful tool to use in your images. Carefully consider
how you might use diagonal lines in your images. One proven way is to lead a
viewer’s eye through the frame along a diagonal. These can go from left to right
or right to left. They can be slightly horizontal or vertical and can be
individual or repeated throughout the image. Leading diagonal lines can be a
great way to naturally point towards an interesting part of your landscape, such
as rows of flowers navigating towards a tree or a building.




2. GEOMETRIC SHAPES

© Jeremy Flint

When it comes to shapes and patterns, there are no hard and fast rules as to
what works well together. Whilst seeing the landscape as a whole, be conscious
of what geometric shapes you want to include in the frame. You may look for
shapes that complement each other or that are opposite to one another. Consider
their relationship and how they may be used together to bring balance to the
image.


3. THE RULE OF THIRDS

© Jeremy Flint

Have you ever produced pictures of landscapes that you were not pleased with and
wondered why this could be? Well, one reason could be to do with the rule of
thirds. The rule of thirds is an essential technique that can be applied to
improve the composition and harmony of your landscape images. In essence, it
involves dividing your image by thirds using 2 horizontal and 2 vertical lines.
The idea is that you then place the important elements of your scene along those
lines or at the point where they intersect.

In your landscape shots, try placing the horizon on the lower third and top
third of the image and see which makes a more pleasing composition. You can also
include an interesting object such as a tree where the lines meet. This gives a
natural focal point for the scene.

Rule of Thirds Grid




4. FRAMING IMAGES

© Jeremy Flint

How you frame your images of nature can make the difference between a good and a
great photograph. When framing your shots, create a visually effective image
that communicates with the viewer in the way you envisaged. Overhanging leaves
or branches can be used to form a natural frame to shape your picture. This
helps to emphasize the subject and mask unwanted elements in the scene.


5. FOREGROUND ELEMENTS

Foreground elements can add more dynamism to your landscape images. Placing
features in the foreground can give a sense of receding distance. For example, a
rock, flowers, or snow are individual components that can be used to provide
scale. Find an interesting subject to show in the lower part of your frame and
see how this changes the composition of your landscape images.


6. BREAK THE RULES

© Jeremy Flint

Don’t feel you have to stick to the rules of composition outlined above. As with
all rules, they don’t always give the best result and you can break them.
Sometimes positioning the horizon along the center of the frame can produce a
much more eye-catching photo. In addition, you can even place your main subject
in the center of your frame. Don’t be afraid to try out different compositions
and experiment to see which looks best.




CONCLUSION

While you can break the rules, it is worth learning the rules of composition
effectively before you try to break them. They were introduced to benefit your
photos in the first place, so remember to put them to good use. Diagonal lines,
the rule of thirds, foreground details, and framing your images can all be used
to enhance your landscape photos.

Now it’s over to you to put these tips into practice! Share the images you take
and any comments with us below.




113.1K

6


READ MORE FROM OUR TIPS & TUTORIALS CATEGORY

Jeremy Flint

is a UK based award winning travel and landscape photographer, known for
documenting images of beautiful destinations, cultures and communities from
around the world. He recently won the Association of Photographers Discovery
Award 2017 and the Grand Prize in the 2016 National Geographic Traveller and F11
Your Vision competitions. His pictures are represented by 4Corners images and
have been featured in National Geographic Traveller, Outdoor Photography,
Digital SLR Photography and national newspapers.

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