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Friday, December 8, 2023
Today’s Paper
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SICKLE CELL DISEASE

 * F.D.A. Approves 2 Therapies
 * Understand CRISPR
 * Anxiety and Hope for a Cure
 * Failures of Care

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F.D.A. APPROVES SICKLE CELL TREATMENTS, INCLUDING ONE THAT USES CRISPR

People with the genetic disease have new opportunities to eliminate their
symptoms, but the treatments come with obstacles that limit their reach.

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A vial of Vertex Pharmaceuticals’s CRISPR Cas-9 gene therapy for sickle cell
disease.Credit...Vertex Pharmaceuticals


By Gina Kolata

Gina Kolata has reported on gene therapy for nearly 30 years and on sickle cell
disease since 2018.

Dec. 8, 2023Updated 1:57 p.m. ET

On Friday, the Food and Drug Administration approved the first gene editing
therapy ever to be used in humans, for sickle cell disease, a debilitating blood
disorder caused by a single mutated gene.

The agency also approved a second treatment using conventional gene therapy for
sickle cell that does not use gene editing.

For the 100,000 Americans with the disease, most of them Black, the approvals
offer hope for finally living without an affliction that causes excruciating
pain, organ damage and strokes.

While patients, their families and their doctors welcome the F.D.A.’s approvals,
getting either therapy will be difficult, and expensive.



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“It is practically a miracle that this is even possible,” said Dr. Stephan
Grupp, chief of the cellular therapy and transplant section at Children’s
Hospital of Philadelphia. Dr. Grupp, who consults for Vertex, said his medical
center was hoping to begin treating sickle cell patients next year.

But, he added, “I am very realistic about how hard this is.”

The obstacles to treatment are myriad: an extremely limited number of medical
centers authorized to provide it; the requirement that each patient’s cells be
edited or have a gene added individually; procedures that are so onerous that
not everyone can tolerate them; and a multimillion-dollar price tag and
potential insurance obstacles.

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Gina Kolata reports on diseases and treatments, how treatments are discovered
and tested, and how they affect people. More about Gina Kolata

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