Submitted URL: https://go.taylorandfrancis.com/e/111042/2021-08-25/6zs98r/1095298544?h=vBeREJcnn_qO7qmnR2B7A4Pm1vVLRTrRnRlJeZCYYLI
Effective URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Submission: On September 07 via manual from US

Summary

This website contacted 38 IPs in 5 countries across 31 domains to perform 89 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 104.16.182.86, located in and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is www.routledge.com.
TLS certificate: Issued by Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3 on July 8th 2021. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time www.routledge.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 4 35.174.151.106 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
31 104.16.182.86 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
6 2606:4700:303... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2a02:26f0:6c0... 20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1)
2 23.21.180.34 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
1 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 51.145.21.84 8075 (MICROSOFT...)
1 2a03:2880:f01... 32934 (FACEBOOK)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2a02:26f0:6c0... 20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1)
1 151.101.12.157 54113 (FASTLY)
3 2620:1ec:c11:... 8068 (MICROSOFT...)
1 142.250.185.130 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2.18.234.190 16625 (AKAMAI-AS)
1 2600:9000:223... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 2600:9000:224... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 2 2620:119:50e1... 14413 (LINKEDIN)
1 1 2620:1ec:21::14 8068 (MICROSOFT...)
1 108.174.10.14 14413 (LINKEDIN)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2a03:2880:f02... 32934 (FACEBOOK)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
3 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
3 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 52.206.106.55 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
2 70.42.32.95 22075 (AS-OUTBRAIN)
1 104.244.42.5 13414 (TWITTER)
3 2a03:2880:f11... 32934 (FACEBOOK)
2 52.72.27.138 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
1 151.101.13.27 54113 (FASTLY)
1 104.244.42.67 13414 (TWITTER)
1 34.230.144.5 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
2 162.247.243.146 23467 (NEWRELIC-...)
2 52.218.249.145 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 2a04:4e42:3::622 54113 (FASTLY)
89 38
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
31 routledge.com
www.routledge.com
images.routledge.com
394 KB
6 fontawesome.com
kit-free.fontawesome.com
186 KB
4 linkedin.com
px.ads.linkedin.com
www.linkedin.com
px4.ads.linkedin.com
2 KB
4 igodigital.com
6398530.collect.igodigital.com
nova.collect.igodigital.com
6398530.recs.igodigital.com
stack6.collect.igodigital.com
5 KB
3 facebook.com
www.facebook.com
395 B
3 google.de
www.google.de
235 B
3 google.com
www.google.com
191 B
3 doubleclick.net
stats.g.doubleclick.net
googleads.g.doubleclick.net
2 KB
3 outbrain.com
amplify.outbrain.com
tr.outbrain.com
4 KB
3 bing.com
bat.bing.com
9 KB
3 optimizely.com
cdn.optimizely.com
errors.client.optimizely.com
88 KB
2 amazonaws.com
tandfbis.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
69 KB
2 nr-data.net
bam-cell.nr-data.net
1 KB
2 pardot.com
pi.pardot.com
5 KB
2 conductor.com
cdn-live.conductor.com
6 KB
2 google-analytics.com
www.google-analytics.com
19 KB
2 facebook.net
connect.facebook.net
113 KB
2 taylorandfrancis.com
go.taylorandfrancis.com
2 KB
1 wistia.com
fast.wistia.com
104 KB
1 twitter.com
analytics.twitter.com
659 B
1 newrelic.com
js-agent.newrelic.com
12 KB
1 t.co
t.co
454 B
1 uqd.io
www.uqd.io
18 KB
1 googleadservices.com
www.googleadservices.com
14 KB
1 ads-twitter.com
static.ads-twitter.com
2 KB
1 licdn.com
snap.licdn.com
2 KB
1 ride8stir.com
secure.ride8stir.com
92 B
1 googletagmanager.com
www.googletagmanager.com
70 KB
1 gstatic.com
fonts.gstatic.com
22 KB
1 cloudflareinsights.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com
5 KB
1 googleapis.com
fonts.googleapis.com
410 B
89 31
Domain Requested by
25 www.routledge.com www.routledge.com
6 images.routledge.com www.routledge.com
6 kit-free.fontawesome.com www.routledge.com
kit-free.fontawesome.com
3 www.facebook.com www.routledge.com
3 www.google.de www.routledge.com
3 www.google.com www.routledge.com
3 bat.bing.com www.googletagmanager.com
bat.bing.com
www.routledge.com
2 tandfbis.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
2 bam-cell.nr-data.net js-agent.newrelic.com
www.routledge.com
2 pi.pardot.com www.routledge.com
pi.pardot.com
2 errors.client.optimizely.com www.routledge.com
2 tr.outbrain.com amplify.outbrain.com
www.routledge.com
2 googleads.g.doubleclick.net www.googleadservices.com
2 px.ads.linkedin.com 2 redirects
2 cdn-live.conductor.com www.routledge.com
2 www.google-analytics.com www.googletagmanager.com
www.routledge.com
2 connect.facebook.net www.routledge.com
connect.facebook.net
2 go.taylorandfrancis.com 1 redirects pi.pardot.com
1 fast.wistia.com pi.pardot.com
1 stack6.collect.igodigital.com
1 analytics.twitter.com static.ads-twitter.com
1 js-agent.newrelic.com www.routledge.com
1 t.co www.routledge.com
1 6398530.recs.igodigital.com www.routledge.com
1 stats.g.doubleclick.net www.routledge.com
1 px4.ads.linkedin.com www.routledge.com
1 www.linkedin.com 1 redirects
1 nova.collect.igodigital.com www.routledge.com
1 www.uqd.io www.googletagmanager.com
1 amplify.outbrain.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 www.googleadservices.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 static.ads-twitter.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 snap.licdn.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 secure.ride8stir.com www.routledge.com
1 www.googletagmanager.com www.routledge.com
1 fonts.gstatic.com fonts.googleapis.com
1 static.cloudflareinsights.com www.routledge.com
1 6398530.collect.igodigital.com www.routledge.com
1 cdn.optimizely.com www.routledge.com
1 fonts.googleapis.com www.routledge.com
89 40
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
sni.cloudflaressl.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2021-07-08 -
2022-07-07
a year crt.sh
upload.video.google.com
GTS CA 1O1
2021-08-16 -
2021-11-08
3 months crt.sh
cdn.optimizely.com
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2021-02-17 -
2022-02-21
a year crt.sh
*.collect.igodigital.com
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2021-01-25 -
2022-02-25
a year crt.sh
*.gstatic.com
GTS CA 1C3
2021-08-16 -
2021-11-08
3 months crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
GTS CA 1C3
2021-08-23 -
2021-11-15
3 months crt.sh
secure.cave9tape.com
Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA
2020-07-15 -
2021-10-13
a year crt.sh
*.facebook.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2021-06-18 -
2021-09-16
3 months crt.sh
*.licdn.com
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2021-04-30 -
2022-05-11
a year crt.sh
ads-twitter.com
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2021-07-21 -
2022-07-26
a year crt.sh
www.bing.com
Microsoft RSA TLS CA 02
2021-07-06 -
2022-01-06
6 months crt.sh
www.googleadservices.com
GTS CA 1C3
2021-08-16 -
2021-11-08
3 months crt.sh
*.outbrain.com
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2021-05-25 -
2022-06-01
a year crt.sh
*.uqd.io
Amazon
2020-11-21 -
2021-12-20
a year crt.sh
*.conductor.com
Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA
2021-03-02 -
2022-03-02
a year crt.sh
px.ads.linkedin.com
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2021-04-15 -
2021-10-15
6 months crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net
GTS CA 1C3
2021-08-23 -
2021-11-15
3 months crt.sh
*.google.com
GTS CA 1C3
2021-08-16 -
2021-11-08
3 months crt.sh
www.google.de
GTS CA 1C3
2021-08-23 -
2021-11-15
3 months crt.sh
*.recs.igodigital.com
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2021-01-25 -
2022-02-01
a year crt.sh
*.google.de
GTS CA 1C3
2021-08-23 -
2021-11-15
3 months crt.sh
t.co
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2021-02-05 -
2022-02-04
a year crt.sh
errors.client.optimizely.com
Amazon
2021-08-04 -
2022-09-02
a year crt.sh
*.newrelic.com
GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2020
2021-05-05 -
2022-06-06
a year crt.sh
pi.pardot.com
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2020-12-05 -
2021-12-04
a year crt.sh
*.twitter.com
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2021-02-05 -
2022-02-04
a year crt.sh
*.nr-data.net
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2020-02-05 -
2022-02-08
2 years crt.sh
*.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com
DigiCert Baltimore CA-2 G2
2021-06-23 -
2022-07-24
a year crt.sh
go.taylorandfrancis.com
R3
2021-08-13 -
2021-11-11
3 months crt.sh
fast.wistia.com
GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2020
2021-03-22 -
2022-04-23
a year crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://www.routledge.com/
Frame ID: 1216E02C0C1ED548BF2BB8911F7D7946
Requests: 89 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Routledge - Publisher of Professional & Academic Books

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. https://go.taylorandfrancis.com/e/111042/2021-08-25/6zs98r/1095298544?h=vBeREJcnn_qO7qmnR2B7A4Pm1vVLRTrRnRlJ... HTTP 301
    https://www.routledge.com/ Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • headers server /^cloudflare$/i

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • script /\/\/connect\.facebook\.net\/[^/]*\/[a-z]*\.js/i

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • script /google-analytics\.com\/(?:ga|urchin|analytics)\.js/i

Page Statistics

89
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

56 %
IPv6

31
Domains

40
Subdomains

38
IPs

5
Countries

1154 kB
Transfer

3315 kB
Size

2
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. https://go.taylorandfrancis.com/e/111042/2021-08-25/6zs98r/1095298544?h=vBeREJcnn_qO7qmnR2B7A4Pm1vVLRTrRnRlJeZCYYLI HTTP 301
    https://www.routledge.com/ Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 44
  • https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=609594&time=1631029832273&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2F HTTP 302
  • https://www.linkedin.com/px/li_sync?redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fpx.ads.linkedin.com%2Fcollect%3Fv%3D2%26fmt%3Djs%26pid%3D609594%26time%3D1631029832273%26url%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.routledge.com%252F%26liSync%3Dtrue HTTP 302
  • https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=609594&time=1631029832273&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2F&liSync=true HTTP 302
  • https://px4.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=609594&time=1631029832273&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2F&liSync=true&e_ipv6=AQLisu8zz2SHYQAAAXvA9CxjqTrhFfIwEfPKYnN-1fvp3CQSaC6QGnypFB26zvcPn1NEhtfb

89 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
www.routledge.com/
Redirect Chain
  • https://go.taylorandfrancis.com/e/111042/2021-08-25/6zs98r/1095298544?h=vBeREJcnn_qO7qmnR2B7A4Pm1vVLRTrRnRlJeZCYYLI
  • https://www.routledge.com/
112 KB
28 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
d2c617e0b441effd0ec2c149cd12c77d7025da9a64c20cad71020e2ddd320c36
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:method
GET
:authority
www.routledge.com
:scheme
https
:path
/
pragma
no-cache
cache-control
no-cache
upgrade-insecure-requests
1
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
accept
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
sec-fetch-site
none
sec-fetch-mode
navigate
sec-fetch-user
?1
sec-fetch-dest
document
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
cache-control
max-age=0, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
pragma
no-cache
x-mod-pagespeed
1.13.35.2-0
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
set-cookie
PHPSESSID=d841814ea4eb5c9ad2ca012de9a1cfb9; path=/; secure; HttpOnly; SameSite=None;HttpOnly;Secure;SameSite=None crc_cart_id=deleted; expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:01 GMT; Max-Age=0; path=/; secure;HttpOnly;Secure;SameSite=None crc_wishlist_id=deleted; expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:01 GMT; Max-Age=0; path=/; secure;HttpOnly;Secure;SameSite=None
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
x-ua-compatible
IE=Edge,chrome=1
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
server
cloudflare
cf-ray
68b117dd2b0bedcf-CDG
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400

Redirect headers

Date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
Set-Cookie
pardot=deleted; expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:01 GMT; Max-Age=0
Location
https://www.routledge.com
P3p
CP="NOI DSP COR CURa ADMa DEVa TAIa OUR BUS IND UNI COM NAV INT", policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml"
Cache-Control
max-age=63072000
Expires
Thu, 07 Sep 2023 15:50:31 GMT
Vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
Content-Encoding
gzip
Content-Length
101
Content-Type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
X-Pardot-Route
cb482e8713caadba289bc279c1db8a1d
Server
PardotServer
X-Pardot-LB
a5df88223e39cf9fcb783877fed82f24
Connection
keep-alive
css
fonts.googleapis.com/
400 B
410 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Serif:400&display=swap
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:82f::200a Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
43170fa19e95b7e66053c70158842d19512089d0a850d35f32c6923a5fe6987b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-T051=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:33:38 GMT
server
ESF
date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin
*
link
<https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
expires
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
free-v4-shims.min.css
kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/
26 KB
4 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free-v4-shims.min.css
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:3035::6815:5cc8 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
6dea47458a4cd7cd7312cc780a53c62e0c8b3ccc8d0b13c1ac0ea6e3dfcecea8

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
age
859
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-request-id
8614F7BDKGT0JJBC
x-amz-id-2
bEH+Z0IYVki5P0TfKeGmhtHtDorP+PCfvwtymjE4lOdQh8DzjZYhi02cqVlQftoNOsyLzg86u9w=
last-modified
Wed, 04 Aug 2021 21:22:51 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"76f34b71fc9fb641507ff6a822cc07f5"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=lk%2FAE4I4dpBvIeR%2Bih6k2wRJLOA5W4mpkOHScn%2Fr9ExG9nOkm1GPpN2dLWdtq6aq1CEDP0maYavAThDCPDwgFzBk%2BMLeoTnVHOGIWwT74U7GlO%2FfgAyWojCLowg1kpGYWUQB11o6gYyzsC%2Ftt6PTfBn3P1Eof6g%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
text/css
cache-control
max-age=1800
cf-ray
68b117e0fedb5b92-FRA
free-v4-font-face.min.css
kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/
3 KB
2 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free-v4-font-face.min.css
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:3035::6815:5cc8 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
7f8b63bff49fba3c5bae30f4eb39f2fd6d088fbe9d7292bdf37b0ef4a1ec68d6

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
age
860
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-request-id
861A9SB0J23RFBE1
x-amz-id-2
6DsO40qHEWD+p/QBXNi4biU/KubbAvbAu5dTP6lyABV2qbMrirdlSK1smZaTFQZ6bxkjxR6E/s0=
last-modified
Wed, 04 Aug 2021 21:22:51 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"f2e0b2680d9b0bcb6e0039c4424e5a59"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=Dbkyk8dJilkwajnyGVvnw2WjYZnqneysKqxKZi%2FWEja1p56%2BWeXvL%2BB%2FdXs2B6RbnlWed6T4WFk7s45%2F%2BRGvRa670SQHjQ5ZSO4dKpjvgrKtf6lvEsI2njsnoeqa7VFo0DNwnOsddLRkzFZJnP140sh3UzV%2BI1Y%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
text/css
cache-control
max-age=1800
cf-ray
68b117e0fee45b92-FRA
free.min.css
kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/
59 KB
13 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free.min.css
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:3035::6815:5cc8 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
fc5128dfdcdfa0c3a9967a6d2f19399d7bf1aaae6ad7571b96b03915a1f30dda

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
age
860
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-request-id
8615P89FA7VZXZ2Q
x-amz-id-2
TpcrC1Zt/8xJI7t0Mx7SInmq68wv5TdGNvPoHlJK2SZwW4Nk0QyM0FYd9gf3XJV/QhCVxIvsUrk=
last-modified
Wed, 04 Aug 2021 21:22:50 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"a12ec7ebe75a4d59a5dd6b79e2ba2e16"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=9Zor043RUSp7LmF3xGsNL9kBCsXKM6dLy1uTrXX35IMOtiz0rq2YhSgRJTdYC7riid6ov6YCuuHCN9AQ1yjsSVI9egtfAf2siMUDwCLJQ7nXzMxOJfXRrlVIOUp8G5H%2F2yxTKBb4eV9Ph8XB2T9XtptGY0F%2BY%2BM%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
text/css
cache-control
max-age=1800
cf-ray
68b117e0fee75b92-FRA
19960974376.js
cdn.optimizely.com/js/
283 KB
88 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.optimizely.com/js/19960974376.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
2a02:26f0:6c00:2a0::13b8 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, NL),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
d7616509bae8f6aa4f467ae2bf61da49554823a631ed53c4dad548cee80b9387
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-amz-meta-pci_enabled
False
x-amz-version-id
z0TFabsELLNH2PnzU_WAUNOLTtbwfCxo
content-encoding
gzip
etag
"59e36bf4bd175cecf41f9159c78efa18"
x-amz-request-id
CV1WEWY4HSEXVCXB
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
x-amz-meta-revision
124
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
access-control-allow-methods
GET, HEAD
server-timing
cdn;desc="AkamaiION";dur=0,rtt;desc="4";dur=0,cdnip;desc="2a02:26f0:6c00:2a0::13b8";dur=0,cdnmap;desc="a5048.dsca.akamaiedge.net";dur=0,proto;desc="h2";dur=0
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-length
88721
x-amz-id-2
X5THnIjzoGXP1zWOPXHBXBRgR3Rlx0PTe1rywX72mLfMKa9yH+4laZTbyJfL+kw+oU7DH1vJPBY=
last-modified
Wed, 25 Aug 2021 12:37:08 GMT
server
AmazonS3
date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
access-control-max-age
86400
strict-transport-security
max-age=15768000
content-type
text/javascript; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-expose-headers
x-amz-meta-revision
cache-control
max-age=900
accept-ranges
bytes
timing-allow-origin
*
access-control-allow-headers
*
api.js
www.routledge.com/cdn-cgi/bm/cv/669835187/
35 KB
9 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/cdn-cgi/bm/cv/669835187/api.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
0d3118e306c6a26f1d2efcb698984e6922c5e7e155c94a84760e36e5592a3c11
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

:path
/cdn-cgi/bm/cv/669835187/api.js
pragma
no-cache
cookie
PHPSESSID=d841814ea4eb5c9ad2ca012de9a1cfb9
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
*/*
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
script
:authority
www.routledge.com
referer
https://www.routledge.com/
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
cloudflare
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript
cache-control
max-age=604800, public
cf-ray
68b117e15a7e32c4-CDG
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
xfrance.png.pagespeed.ic.w6h-aHIAJO.webp
www.routledge.com/images/flags/16/
76 B
622 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/images/flags/16/xfrance.png.pagespeed.ic.w6h-aHIAJO.webp
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
b34d3c90f7b27cce75c416385a49d299f0ec141f13b79a3d4e5192cfe4e00c1b
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:path
/images/flags/16/xfrance.png.pagespeed.ic.w6h-aHIAJO.webp
pragma
no-cache
cookie
PHPSESSID=d841814ea4eb5c9ad2ca012de9a1cfb9
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
image
:authority
www.routledge.com
referer
https://www.routledge.com/
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-original-content-length
100
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
age
365998
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-length
76
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
last-modified
Fri, 03 Sep 2021 10:08:28 GMT
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
etag
W/"0"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
image/webp
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
68b117e15a8132c4-CDG
link
<https://www.routledge.com/images/flags/16/france.png>; rel="canonical"
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:31 GMT
xroutledge-crc-press-logo.png.pagespeed.ic.J2H5APms_c.webp
www.routledge.com/images/
3 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/images/xroutledge-crc-press-logo.png.pagespeed.ic.J2H5APms_c.webp
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
9bfde0235c63d4dd037abab07f2255f77ce83d7db61b0429ad1463d0e3547873
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:path
/images/xroutledge-crc-press-logo.png.pagespeed.ic.J2H5APms_c.webp
pragma
no-cache
cookie
PHPSESSID=d841814ea4eb5c9ad2ca012de9a1cfb9
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
image
:authority
www.routledge.com
referer
https://www.routledge.com/
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-original-content-length
7907
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
age
370071
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-length
3226
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
last-modified
Fri, 03 Sep 2021 08:56:18 GMT
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
etag
W/"0"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
image/webp
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
68b117e15a7832c4-CDG
link
<https://www.routledge.com/images/routledge-crc-press-logo.png>; rel="canonical"
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:31 GMT
xConfident-black-female-student-with-folder-and-backpack.png.pagespeed.ic.yANV1mYvxt.webp
www.routledge.com/rsc/images/crclanding/
44 KB
44 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/rsc/images/crclanding/xConfident-black-female-student-with-folder-and-backpack.png.pagespeed.ic.yANV1mYvxt.webp
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
8533cb9c3a631ddb023b798b0c5d86952ca39d3a1864fc73fce1bdb63cd970f7
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:path
/rsc/images/crclanding/xConfident-black-female-student-with-folder-and-backpack.png.pagespeed.ic.yANV1mYvxt.webp
pragma
no-cache
cookie
PHPSESSID=d841814ea4eb5c9ad2ca012de9a1cfb9
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
image
:authority
www.routledge.com
referer
https://www.routledge.com/
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-original-content-length
51288
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
age
367625
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-length
44768
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
x-ua-compatible
IE=Edge,chrome=1
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
last-modified
Fri, 03 Sep 2021 09:03:12 GMT
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
etag
W/"0"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
image/webp
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
68b117e15a8032c4-CDG
link
<https://www.routledge.com/rsc/images/crclanding/Confident-black-female-student-with-folder-and-backpack.png>; rel="canonical"
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:31 GMT
collect.js
6398530.collect.igodigital.com/
9 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://6398530.collect.igodigital.com/collect.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
23.21.180.34 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-23-21-180-34.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
4611c34378b1bbbee8890a472c6390137ce8841041a646f0bdc58cf9180eb18a

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Mon, 06 Sep 2021 15:56:33 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript
js_defer.I4cHjq6EEP.js
www.routledge.com/pagespeed_static/
12 KB
4 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/pagespeed_static/js_defer.I4cHjq6EEP.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
efc1ef898d21cb149b63dc369b7d391803339665356547d448490253260bd70b
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

:path
/pagespeed_static/js_defer.I4cHjq6EEP.js
pragma
no-cache
cookie
PHPSESSID=d841814ea4eb5c9ad2ca012de9a1cfb9
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
*/*
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
script
:authority
www.routledge.com
referer
https://www.routledge.com/
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
370070
cf-polished
origSize=12500
last-modified
Fri, 03 Sep 2021 09:02:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
cf-bgj
minify
server
cloudflare
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
cf-ray
68b117e15a7f32c4-CDG
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:31 GMT
beacon.min.js
static.cloudflareinsights.com/
13 KB
5 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6810:5e41 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
c4efeeb957e361500bf19ba26282beae1a8e4083c5ccff10dccab2eaa09acd45

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Thu, 26 Aug 2021 22:03:28 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/2021.8.2
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
cf-ray
68b117e13fba5bfd-FRA
xunited-states.png.pagespeed.ic.-j3_r5wxFr.webp
www.routledge.com/images/flags/16/
108 B
659 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/images/flags/16/xunited-states.png.pagespeed.ic.-j3_r5wxFr.webp
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
c68d78acae961c1a3d629ec605008a22f2e5f73a37628c7bb1e3ae6fe61f21c6
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:path
/images/flags/16/xunited-states.png.pagespeed.ic.-j3_r5wxFr.webp
pragma
no-cache
cookie
PHPSESSID=d841814ea4eb5c9ad2ca012de9a1cfb9
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
image
:authority
www.routledge.com
referer
https://www.routledge.com/
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-original-content-length
120
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
age
370067
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-length
108
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
last-modified
Fri, 03 Sep 2021 09:02:15 GMT
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
etag
W/"0"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
image/webp
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
68b117e15a7932c4-CDG
link
<https://www.routledge.com/images/flags/16/united-states.png>; rel="canonical"
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:31 GMT
caret.svg
www.routledge.com/img/
113 B
548 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/img/caret.svg
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
848536686a6e7e46d97513420a5b381823adf1c2e8169e009aebb16774cb4e3e
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:path
/img/caret.svg
pragma
no-cache
cookie
PHPSESSID=d841814ea4eb5c9ad2ca012de9a1cfb9
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
image
:authority
www.routledge.com
referer
https://www.routledge.com/
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
age
4
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
last-modified
Fri, 03 Sep 2021 02:28:19 GMT
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
image/svg+xml
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cf-ray
68b117e15a7632c4-CDG
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:31 GMT
xBlue-background-with-diagrams-sketched-on-it.jpg.pagespeed.ic.Et3U0aG5wd.webp
www.routledge.com/rsc/images/crccms/crc_slideshow_images/
5 KB
5 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/rsc/images/crccms/crc_slideshow_images/xBlue-background-with-diagrams-sketched-on-it.jpg.pagespeed.ic.Et3U0aG5wd.webp
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f2e7bb6ed3431ab7d1b03a09e5a716dd63b0eb8eb145859dee93ba69eb554f76
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:path
/rsc/images/crccms/crc_slideshow_images/xBlue-background-with-diagrams-sketched-on-it.jpg.pagespeed.ic.Et3U0aG5wd.webp
pragma
no-cache
cookie
PHPSESSID=d841814ea4eb5c9ad2ca012de9a1cfb9
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
image
:authority
www.routledge.com
referer
https://www.routledge.com/
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-original-content-length
9506
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
age
367625
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-length
4696
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
x-ua-compatible
IE=Edge,chrome=1
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
last-modified
Fri, 03 Sep 2021 09:39:50 GMT
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
etag
W/"0"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
image/webp
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
68b117e15a7b32c4-CDG
link
<https://www.routledge.com/rsc/images/crccms/crc_slideshow_images/Blue-background-with-diagrams-sketched-on-it.jpg>; rel="canonical"
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:31 GMT
xiribbon-logo.gif.pagespeed.ic.wDNuv58423.webp
www.routledge.com/images/
452 B
998 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/images/xiribbon-logo.gif.pagespeed.ic.wDNuv58423.webp
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
dd9b5cd2aa9e1c4f114233d49435287fd23acc53a067d8cb69ab9775d4fa8de5
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:path
/images/xiribbon-logo.gif.pagespeed.ic.wDNuv58423.webp
pragma
no-cache
cookie
PHPSESSID=d841814ea4eb5c9ad2ca012de9a1cfb9
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
image
:authority
www.routledge.com
referer
https://www.routledge.com/
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-original-content-length
1931
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
age
367625
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-length
452
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
last-modified
Fri, 03 Sep 2021 08:58:54 GMT
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
etag
W/"0"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
image/webp
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
68b117e15a7d32c4-CDG
link
<https://www.routledge.com/images/iribbon-logo.gif>; rel="canonical"
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:31 GMT
free-fa-solid-900.woff2
kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/webfonts/
76 KB
77 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/webfonts/free-fa-solid-900.woff2
Requested by
Host: kit-free.fontawesome.com
URL: https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free-v4-font-face.min.css
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:3035::6815:5cc8 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
c5dd43f53f3af822cbf17b1fb75f46192cdbd51724f277acf6cf0dacb3fd57e7

Request headers

Origin
https://www.routledge.com
Referer
https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free-v4-font-face.min.css
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
access-control-allow-methods
GET
vary
Origin, Access-Control-Request-Headers, Access-Control-Request-Method, Accept-Encoding
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
age
699
cf-ray
68b117e15b9c9790-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
78168
x-amz-id-2
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last-modified
Wed, 04 Aug 2021 21:26:53 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
"a9fd1225fb2cd32320e2b931dca01089"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
access-control-max-age
3000
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=xJiOuqc3rAFeh%2B39uKMpaKoOzS%2FzXBRKsrgCISrSqBb3mdV5HnN9P%2B5ELnlGRFYYtIdgvltLEmKxhl4BIUsWke5UOrjwmCpNGZwvMACKhKfNIFxXkcDNu4nxJgnxBWFRJeVUnW%2B6Fv3ta3ERheI4B5H8Oj4x3Go%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-amz-request-id
SPGSNHRGN5GDXRYH
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=1800
accept-ranges
bytes
content-type
font/woff2
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fonts.gstatic.com/s/droidserif/v13/
22 KB
22 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/droidserif/v13/tDbI2oqRg1oM3QBjjcaDkOr9rAU.woff2
Requested by
Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Serif:400&display=swap
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:82b::2003 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
9f0624a5f72fa4c0942c21c83960fd1f80b6a49391d27a616a758b098672a00a
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Origin
https://www.routledge.com
Referer
https://fonts.googleapis.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 06 Sep 2021 07:26:58 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
116613
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-T051=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
22492
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Thu, 10 Sep 2020 17:03:23 GMT
server
sffe
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
timing-allow-origin
*
expires
Tue, 06 Sep 2022 07:26:58 GMT
free-fa-regular-400.woff2
kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/webfonts/
13 KB
14 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/webfonts/free-fa-regular-400.woff2
Requested by
Host: kit-free.fontawesome.com
URL: https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free-v4-font-face.min.css
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:3035::6815:5cc8 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
48fb6f0d8ac464d95cbc2df3ffa7bf5066950898c5581f5133d0565abb7f706b

Request headers

Origin
https://www.routledge.com
Referer
https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free-v4-font-face.min.css
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
access-control-allow-methods
GET
vary
Origin, Access-Control-Request-Headers, Access-Control-Request-Method, Accept-Encoding
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
age
820
cf-ray
68b117e15b9b9790-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
13216
x-amz-id-2
DDrJygfyHCb48J822bAq6Pa0xMVij74KEmBC0i5oLKCAVTy/LnfbD/PCJ0+VTRyR6gLnthbsaJE=
last-modified
Wed, 04 Aug 2021 21:26:53 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
"b8f1c6a3a94d42b082c29f0b1db8ba95"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
access-control-max-age
3000
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=SGaoXcK4l8gtRljyLcceKBb%2BwVqAK8B2XFTku7ocizp2OkFWN8dcdtBfdrBf1F4kg9BkQKgdraFmgJBj4xFPpyU2qJM1Mi8XxYqWoMwFipODx9H5RdDJveOCs9IWrQeCjWJGOxrNhjogYC93BzGSbtlkOfvWHig%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-amz-request-id
REB0SYRHX08TTQPQ
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=1800
accept-ranges
bytes
content-type
font/woff2
free-fa-brands-400.woff2
kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/webfonts/
75 KB
76 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/webfonts/free-fa-brands-400.woff2
Requested by
Host: kit-free.fontawesome.com
URL: https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free-v4-font-face.min.css
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:3035::6815:5cc8 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
b5be0732ab1cc16692e165a7950810f0c772e400f6a2f63e1026a0b938016813

Request headers

Origin
https://www.routledge.com
Referer
https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free-v4-font-face.min.css
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
access-control-allow-methods
GET
vary
Origin, Access-Control-Request-Headers, Access-Control-Request-Method, Accept-Encoding
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
age
699
cf-ray
68b117e15b9d9790-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
76736
x-amz-id-2
TCIdW2y4MZHLUbQmM+YjES3p8ECxzf5ZNo2q5w1Y54CN+8r61i8s3q4hfoNxjeDXmrRboexR/uc=
last-modified
Wed, 04 Aug 2021 21:26:53 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
"4f5ec865a8274ab291b6a42b5f70639e"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
access-control-max-age
3000
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=ln0baqSIKkhZyuDbD9u0gyxi9xOiJYgbE5xuEbAYAJjDSCFB%2F6h8M6Ry5Y%2FSi2mmkYxSuZVmVzoCdhle%2B%2BZu%2BApfw%2Bb5Ks9foH%2FhVSSji2oGdD50pRb6f8P%2FiZ%2BzakNcEQimtObDcvfHEeshyRP5xsckcD%2FPLrE%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-amz-request-id
SPGVPT4ECZX7R1KX
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=1800
accept-ranges
bytes
content-type
font/woff2
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www.routledge.com/
171 KB
28 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/A.css,,_vendor.css+css,,_bootstrap-4.0.0.css+rsc,,_css,,_ubw-new.css,,qver==1630635911+rsc,,_css,,_ubw-home.css,,qver==1630635911,Mcc.WTPlGKz7ua.css.pagespeed.cf.t1FcoCML08.css
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:path
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pragma
no-cache
cookie
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accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
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user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
text/css,*/*;q=0.1
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
style
:authority
www.routledge.com
referer
https://www.routledge.com/
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
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Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-original-content-length
211994
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
age
367626
cf-polished
origSize=175887
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
last-modified
Fri, 03 Sep 2021 09:43:25 GMT
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
etag
W/"0"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/css
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:32 GMT
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cf-ray
68b117e24bc832c4-CDG
cf-bgj
minify
202702.js
www.routledge.com/js/
1 KB
985 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/202702.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/pagespeed_static/js_defer.I4cHjq6EEP.js
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:path
/js/202702.js
pragma
no-cache
cookie
PHPSESSID=d841814ea4eb5c9ad2ca012de9a1cfb9
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
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user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
*/*
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
script
:authority
www.routledge.com
referer
https://www.routledge.com/
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-original-content-length
1347
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
age
370067
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-bgj
minify
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
etag
W/"PSA-aj-edO0fD95dI"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cf-ray
68b117e26bec32c4-CDG
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:32 GMT
modernizr.js.pagespeed.jm.hvkePlktBz.js
www.routledge.com/js/vendor/
15 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/vendor/modernizr.js.pagespeed.jm.hvkePlktBz.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/pagespeed_static/js_defer.I4cHjq6EEP.js
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:path
/js/vendor/modernizr.js.pagespeed.jm.hvkePlktBz.js
pragma
no-cache
cookie
PHPSESSID=d841814ea4eb5c9ad2ca012de9a1cfb9
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
*/*
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
script
:authority
www.routledge.com
referer
https://www.routledge.com/
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-original-content-length
15716
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
age
370100
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
last-modified
Fri, 03 Sep 2021 09:02:01 GMT
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
etag
W/"0"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
cf-bgj
minify
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cf-ray
68b117e26bed32c4-CDG
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:32 GMT
vendor.js.pagespeed.jm.ZRvhkYRZ03.js
www.routledge.com/js/
267 KB
84 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/vendor.js.pagespeed.jm.ZRvhkYRZ03.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/pagespeed_static/js_defer.I4cHjq6EEP.js
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
ef94785de7525890bcaa79e16e69fe269bfa9de34619ca21105d611a6805f337
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:path
/js/vendor.js.pagespeed.jm.ZRvhkYRZ03.js
pragma
no-cache
cookie
PHPSESSID=d841814ea4eb5c9ad2ca012de9a1cfb9
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
*/*
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
script
:authority
www.routledge.com
referer
https://www.routledge.com/
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-original-content-length
273107
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
age
370098
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
last-modified
Fri, 03 Sep 2021 09:02:01 GMT
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
etag
W/"0"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
cf-bgj
minify
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cf-ray
68b117e26bee32c4-CDG
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:32 GMT
popper.min.js.pagespeed.jm.bkCCOmq-wV.js
www.routledge.com/js/
19 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/popper.min.js.pagespeed.jm.bkCCOmq-wV.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/pagespeed_static/js_defer.I4cHjq6EEP.js
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
3e508f5fe39ea4ff046960ece18e813c164cad30739c732719e08eee24ee4a39
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:path
/js/popper.min.js.pagespeed.jm.bkCCOmq-wV.js
pragma
no-cache
cookie
PHPSESSID=d841814ea4eb5c9ad2ca012de9a1cfb9
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
*/*
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
script
:authority
www.routledge.com
referer
https://www.routledge.com/
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-original-content-length
19188
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
age
370097
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
last-modified
Fri, 03 Sep 2021 09:02:01 GMT
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
etag
W/"0"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
cf-bgj
minify
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cf-ray
68b117e26bef32c4-CDG
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:32 GMT
bootstrap-4.0.0.js.pagespeed.jm.QKuIfMLoGx.js
www.routledge.com/js/
72 KB
17 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/bootstrap-4.0.0.js.pagespeed.jm.QKuIfMLoGx.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/pagespeed_static/js_defer.I4cHjq6EEP.js
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
6948e4a4adc12903c5242d4acd1f1b9314df5b0f054ecaa2c00f64335acacbfa
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:path
/js/bootstrap-4.0.0.js.pagespeed.jm.QKuIfMLoGx.js
pragma
no-cache
cookie
PHPSESSID=d841814ea4eb5c9ad2ca012de9a1cfb9
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
*/*
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
script
:authority
www.routledge.com
referer
https://www.routledge.com/
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-original-content-length
115048
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
age
370097
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
last-modified
Fri, 03 Sep 2021 09:02:01 GMT
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
etag
W/"0"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
cf-bgj
minify
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cf-ray
68b117e26bf232c4-CDG
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:32 GMT
main.notmin.universal.js,qver=1630635911.pagespeed.jm.jOm2mmCzkV.js
www.routledge.com/js/
96 KB
20 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/main.notmin.universal.js,qver=1630635911.pagespeed.jm.jOm2mmCzkV.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/pagespeed_static/js_defer.I4cHjq6EEP.js
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
acaf01094db63b7ea3b7958d068b33cddb0c311bbf6c447350c01f8f5a0038c3
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:path
/js/main.notmin.universal.js,qver=1630635911.pagespeed.jm.jOm2mmCzkV.js
pragma
no-cache
cookie
PHPSESSID=d841814ea4eb5c9ad2ca012de9a1cfb9
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
*/*
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
script
:authority
www.routledge.com
referer
https://www.routledge.com/
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-original-content-length
166909
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
age
370096
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
last-modified
Fri, 03 Sep 2021 09:02:01 GMT
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
etag
W/"0"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
cf-bgj
minify
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cf-ray
68b117e26bf332c4-CDG
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:32 GMT
lazysizes.min.js.pagespeed.jm.x1IiqDdGLB.js
www.routledge.com/js/
8 KB
4 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/lazysizes.min.js.pagespeed.jm.x1IiqDdGLB.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/pagespeed_static/js_defer.I4cHjq6EEP.js
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
96168f75aafd51751c96aa73e57e77c4e3928f92cba9aa7949452db8478fd84d
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:path
/js/lazysizes.min.js.pagespeed.jm.x1IiqDdGLB.js
pragma
no-cache
cookie
PHPSESSID=d841814ea4eb5c9ad2ca012de9a1cfb9
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
*/*
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
script
:authority
www.routledge.com
referer
https://www.routledge.com/
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-original-content-length
7919
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
age
370096
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
last-modified
Fri, 03 Sep 2021 09:02:01 GMT
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
etag
W/"0"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
cf-bgj
minify
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cf-ray
68b117e26bf632c4-CDG
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:32 GMT
crc-common.js+crc-cookie.js+igdrta.js+igo.js+jquery.blockUI.js+crc-igo-universal.js,qver==1630635911.pagespeed.jc.lB6o-lFfRw.js
www.routledge.com/js/
28 KB
9 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/crc-common.js+crc-cookie.js+igdrta.js+igo.js+jquery.blockUI.js+crc-igo-universal.js,qver==1630635911.pagespeed.jc.lB6o-lFfRw.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/pagespeed_static/js_defer.I4cHjq6EEP.js
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
1b6930cc8e9f2bc4380455467873ff493b4b35339181060bfe5aeb91633afea0
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:path
/js/crc-common.js+crc-cookie.js+igdrta.js+igo.js+jquery.blockUI.js+crc-igo-universal.js,qver==1630635911.pagespeed.jc.lB6o-lFfRw.js
pragma
no-cache
cookie
PHPSESSID=d841814ea4eb5c9ad2ca012de9a1cfb9
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
*/*
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
script
:authority
www.routledge.com
referer
https://www.routledge.com/
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-original-content-length
47895
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
age
369884
cf-polished
origSize=28990
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
last-modified
Fri, 03 Sep 2021 09:05:23 GMT
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
etag
W/"0"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:32 GMT
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cf-ray
68b117e26bf732c4-CDG
cf-bgj
minify
crc-pardot.js
www.routledge.com/js/
423 B
736 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/crc-pardot.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/pagespeed_static/js_defer.I4cHjq6EEP.js
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
1da1712ab86787b6002344ac3327d472c138880cb540383a53b4a179a3bbb4a2
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:path
/js/crc-pardot.js
pragma
no-cache
cookie
PHPSESSID=d841814ea4eb5c9ad2ca012de9a1cfb9
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-mode
no-cors
accept
*/*
cache-control
no-cache
sec-fetch-dest
script
:authority
www.routledge.com
referer
https://www.routledge.com/
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
GET
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-original-content-length
756
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
age
370094
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-bgj
minify
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
etag
W/"PSA-aj-_hLjWmPHIL"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cf-ray
68b117e26bf932c4-CDG
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:32 GMT
gtm.js
www.googletagmanager.com/
224 KB
70 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:80f::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
142df2545194efa2cf4771169109a3a3d8e30f8b704f2bd51beb8f9817d114f7
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
vary
Accept-Encoding
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-T051=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
71066
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:00:00 GMT
server
Google Tag Manager
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=900
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
Cache-Control
expires
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
truncated
/
27 B
0
Script
General
Full URL
data:truncated
Protocol
DATA
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
6d190c985949e8a0962ca2cede3c214de8085dc9d11c726af6c00c1ae5bb7ba9

Request headers

Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Type
text/javascript
result
www.routledge.com/cdn-cgi/bm/cv/
0
471 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/cdn-cgi/bm/cv/result?req_id=68b117dd2b0bedcf
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H3-29
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

sec-fetch-mode
cors
origin
https://www.routledge.com
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
sec-fetch-dest
empty
cookie
PHPSESSID=d841814ea4eb5c9ad2ca012de9a1cfb9
content-length
424
:path
/cdn-cgi/bm/cv/result?req_id=68b117dd2b0bedcf
pragma
no-cache
x-newrelic-id
UAUPUVVTGwcBUVVXBQYDUA==
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
content-type
application/json
accept
*/*
cache-control
no-cache
:authority
www.routledge.com
referer
https://www.routledge.com/
:scheme
https
sec-fetch-site
same-origin
:method
POST
X-NewRelic-ID
UAUPUVVTGwcBUVVXBQYDUA==
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
server
cloudflare
set-cookie
__cf_bm=HQ3aN1DAzRoRm0780D3CjQg_9N2n8JA7mVNX1RYlwkA-1631029832-0-AZYncaexbxqslkyarZb6hG3S9CGHGnx4epDxHNu3Q+dR6lK/Sj4ZqhHRh5KCHTZNkaeLdA/thDgNOeKgiTCN5FCXYwnZtjPh4Gr/JDJ/8G38JdQToBBHJUsT4YpC7Vj76UkDJSxVm5tqcLAdwc+IJos=; path=/; expires=Tue, 07-Sep-21 16:20:32 GMT; domain=.routledge.com; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=None
cf-ray
68b117e2fcb432c4-CDG
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
Capture.aspx
secure.ride8stir.com/Track/
0
92 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://secure.ride8stir.com/Track/Capture.aspx?retType=js&trk_uid=&trk_user=202702&trk_sw=1600&trk_sh=1200&trk_ref=&trk_tit=Routledge%20-%20Publisher%20of%20Professional%20%26%20Academic%20Books&trk_loc=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2F&trk_agn=Netscape&trk_agv=Mozilla%2F5.0%20(Windows%20NT%2010.0%3B%20Win64%3B%20x64)%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20(KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome%2F92.0.4515.159%20Safari%2F537.36.lfcd24.lflngen-US&trk_dom=www.routledge.com&trk_cookie=NA
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/js/202702.js
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
51.145.21.84 London, United Kingdom, ASN8075 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Kestrel /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
Content-Length
0
Server
Kestrel
fbevents.js
connect.facebook.net/en_US/
99 KB
26 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a03:2880:f01c:8012:face:b00c:0:3 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
335b59e615135313a66319e641cdad6ac3489a600e04d4181c859699bed4babe
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src facebook.net *.facebook.net fbcdn.net *.fbcdn.net fbsbx.com *.fbsbx.com data: blob: 'self';script-src *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' blob: data: 'self';style-src data: blob: 'unsafe-inline' facebook.net *.facebook.net fbcdn.net *.fbcdn.net fbsbx.com *.fbsbx.com;connect-src *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net attachment.fbsbx.com blob: 'self';block-all-mixed-content;upgrade-insecure-requests;report-uri https://www.facebook.com/csp/reporting/?m=c&minimize=0;
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

content-security-policy
default-src facebook.net *.facebook.net fbcdn.net *.fbcdn.net fbsbx.com *.fbsbx.com data: blob: 'self';script-src *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' blob: data: 'self';style-src data: blob: 'unsafe-inline' facebook.net *.facebook.net fbcdn.net *.fbcdn.net fbsbx.com *.fbsbx.com;connect-src *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net attachment.fbsbx.com blob: 'self';block-all-mixed-content;upgrade-insecure-requests;report-uri https://www.facebook.com/csp/reporting/?m=c&minimize=0;
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3-29=":443"; ma=3600,h3-27=":443"; ma=3600
content-length
25999
x-xss-protection
0
pragma
public
x-fb-debug
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x-fb-trip-id
686109401
x-frame-options
DENY
date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
content-type
application/x-javascript; charset=utf-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=1200
x-fb-rlafr
0
priority
u=3,i
expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT
analytics.js
www.google-analytics.com/
48 KB
19 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:829::200e Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
fd222137f245c06ddb4c4d44db41f12138dad6cf8ef5d4d4a5e500f38f0c8c62
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Wed, 11 Aug 2021 00:32:57 GMT
server
Golfe2
age
3512
date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 14:52:00 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript
cache-control
public, max-age=7200
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-T051=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
19747
expires
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 16:52:00 GMT
insight.min.js
snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/
5 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
2a02:26f0:6c00:296::25ea Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, NL),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
fed785a6a8ca96fb67230fec5d85f9c508db49f4075aa0ef284af56cd89813e3

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Fri, 13 Aug 2021 21:34:05 GMT
X-CDN
AKAM
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
application/x-javascript;charset=utf-8
Cache-Control
max-age=38830
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
2036
uwt.js
static.ads-twitter.com/
5 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.12.157 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
a53ea60fbea6cb1775430998564d5f295aba7d3bfe548a0ba79aa2a049aba839

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
via
1.1 varnish
last-modified
Mon, 12 Jul 2021 23:59:25 GMT
age
59509
etag
"65cf0c0ceb852397f0d1e6732cd3c533+gzip"
vary
Accept-Encoding,Host
x-cache
HIT
p3p
CP="CAO DSP LAW CURa ADMa DEVa TAIa PSAa PSDa IVAa IVDa OUR BUS IND UNI COM NAV INT"
content-encoding
gzip
cache-control
no-cache
accept-ranges
bytes
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
content-length
1958
x-timer
S1631029832.324159,VS0,VE0
x-served-by
cache-fra19156-FRA
bat.js
bat.bing.com/
30 KB
9 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://bat.bing.com/bat.js
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
2620:1ec:c11::200 , United States, ASN8068 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
5c1282fb121104f5a505ecbfd7194e64c98db6b830684450dcfc478021d05257

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:31 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Wed, 28 Jul 2021 18:27:37 GMT
x-msedge-ref
Ref A: 61C34397497B412AAA377DC681F88B48 Ref B: FRAEDGE1216 Ref C: 2021-09-07T15:50:32Z
etag
"80f2963dde83d71:0"
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
CONFIG_NOCACHE
content-type
application/javascript
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private,max-age=1800
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
9024
conversion_async.js
www.googleadservices.com/pagead/
36 KB
14 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/conversion_async.js
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.185.130 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra16s50-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
a53b289843b15d58a9574645ea05db23c5dd6663fc5e39f5c61528ae13de22f5
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
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Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
/
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2 KB
1 KB
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General
Full URL
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Requested by
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expires
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/
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2 KB
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
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expires
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250 KB
53 KB
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recommend.json
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5 KB
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General
Full URL
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/
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42 B
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QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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42 B
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Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
cafe
timing-allow-origin
*
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
content-security-policy
script-src 'none'; object-src 'none'
content-type
image/gif
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-T051=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
42
x-xss-protection
0
expires
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cachedClickId
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35 B
239 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://tr.outbrain.com/cachedClickId?marketerId=00d2fc557b5bda5b743af0ebed69de6036
Requested by
Host: amplify.outbrain.com
URL: https://amplify.outbrain.com/cp/obtp.js
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
70.42.32.95 , United States, ASN22075 (AS-OUTBRAIN, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
/
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Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
X-TraceId
35d9e08f14be3814f9df6b22d7a341c2
Content-Length
56
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unifiedPixel
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Image
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
70.42.32.95 , United States, ASN22075 (AS-OUTBRAIN, US),
Reverse DNS
ny.outbrain.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
33ca751ed175a163bef530ebdcdbd0a2d15997ccbcbf8d50a6f504e8ffac5a5c

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
Cache-Control
no-cache
X-TraceId
8422315617935132ba45c75e673e5970
content-encoding
gzip
Content-Length
60
Content-Type
image/gif;
adsct
t.co/i/
43 B
454 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://t.co/i/adsct?type=javascript&version=2.0.1&p_id=Twitter&p_user_id=0&txn_id=o0y8t&events=%5B%5B%22pageview%22%2Cnull%5D%5D&tw_sale_amount=0&tw_order_quantity=0&tw_iframe_status=0&tw_document_href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2F
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.244.42.5 , United States, ASN13414 (TWITTER, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
tsa_o /
Resource Hash
ac8778041fdb7f2e08ceb574c9a766247ea26f1a7d90fa854c4efcf4b361a957
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=0
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
status
200 OK
x-twitter-response-tags
BouncerCompliant
content-length
65
x-xss-protection
0
pragma
no-cache
last-modified
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
server
tsa_o
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=0
content-type
image/gif;charset=utf-8
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0
x-connection-hash
8bc7eb8a1e7f022d0ae276f5751648ebd6755e199d60d6879d4e15c5438807e1
x-transaction
3c237a5990e0c24d
expires
Tue, 31 Mar 1981 05:00:00 GMT
/
www.facebook.com/tr/
44 B
147 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.facebook.com/tr/?id=495468477609614&ev=ViewContent&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2F&rl=&if=false&ts=1631029832442&cd[content_type]=product&sw=1600&sh=1200&v=2.9.45&r=stable&a=tmSimo-GTM-WebTemplate&ec=0&o=30&fbp=fb.1.1631029832441.1050500122&it=1631029832293&coo=false&tm=1&exp=p0&rqm=GET
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a03:2880:f11c:8183:face:b00c:0:25de Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
proxygen-bolt /
Resource Hash
10d8d42d73a02ddb877101e72fbfa15a0ec820224d97cedee4cf92d571be5caa
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
last-modified
Fri, 21 Dec 2012 00:00:01 GMT
server
proxygen-bolt
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
content-type
image/gif
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3-29=":443"; ma=3600,h3-27=":443"; ma=3600
content-length
44
expires
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
/
www.facebook.com/tr/
44 B
101 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.facebook.com/tr/?id=495468477609614&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2F&rl=&if=false&ts=1631029832446&sw=1600&sh=1200&v=2.9.45&r=stable&a=tmSimo-GTM-WebTemplate&ec=1&o=30&par[0]=%7B%22extractorID%22%3A%22625525228004855%22%2C%22jsonLD%22%3A%7B%22%40context%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%22%2C%22%40type%22%3A%22Product%22%2C%22offers%22%3A%7B%22priceCurrency%22%3A%22GBP%22%7D%7D%7D&par[1]=%7B%22extractorID%22%3A%22687304405145192%22%2C%22jsonLD%22%3A%7B%22%40context%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%22%2C%22%40type%22%3A%22Product%22%2C%22offers%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%7D&fbp=fb.1.1631029832441.1050500122&it=1631029832293&coo=false&exp=p0&rqm=GET
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a03:2880:f11c:8183:face:b00c:0:25de Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
proxygen-bolt /
Resource Hash
10d8d42d73a02ddb877101e72fbfa15a0ec820224d97cedee4cf92d571be5caa
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
last-modified
Fri, 21 Dec 2012 00:00:01 GMT
server
proxygen-bolt
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
content-type
image/gif
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3-29=":443"; ma=3600,h3-27=":443"; ma=3600
content-length
44
expires
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
9781138055285.jpg
images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978113805/
8 KB
8 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978113805/9781138055285.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
b2298b625b2980723e853d4160d8ea30ff2c0a2fe871ff5aec6f0d9dc285e7ea

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
via
1.0 localhost (squid/3.1.19)
x-cache-lookup
HIT from localhost:80
age
4403
cf-polished
qual=85, origFmt=jpeg, origSize=20351
x-cache
MISS from localhost
cf-cache-status
HIT
last-modified
Sat, 05 Sep 2020 13:57:02 GMT
content-disposition
inline; filename="9781138055285.webp"
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
7824
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"bc4f8021-4f7f-5ae915c174abd"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept
content-type
image/webp
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
68b117e6acc2edcf-CDG
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:32 GMT
9781138613324.jpg
images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978113861/
14 KB
15 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978113861/9781138613324.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
b1d42877acce624d44d5cec666457bdf38f982c4c5da5089a809e1b97b60ab88

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
via
1.0 localhost (squid/3.1.19)
x-cache-lookup
HIT from localhost:80
age
4146
cf-polished
degrade=85, origSize=28566, status=webp_bigger
x-cache
MISS from localhost
cf-cache-status
HIT
last-modified
Sat, 05 Sep 2020 09:12:42 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
14722
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"bd36c834-6f96-5ae8d6344b61a"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
68b117e6acbeedcf-CDG
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:32 GMT
9780367138141.jpg
images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978036713/
6 KB
6 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978036713/9780367138141.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
c2132d4c51d418764a914f0cf27675b40524d3cad04e3b31e6247e3d50694116

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
via
1.0 localhost (squid/3.1.19)
x-cache-lookup
HIT from localhost:80
age
1278
cf-polished
qual=85, origFmt=jpeg, origSize=43131
x-cache
MISS from localhost
cf-cache-status
HIT
last-modified
Sat, 19 Sep 2020 02:33:31 GMT
content-disposition
inline; filename="9780367138141.webp"
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
5802
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"bf07967f-a87b-5afa17174cbe0"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept
content-type
image/webp
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
68b117e6acc0edcf-CDG
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:32 GMT
9781138927643.jpg
images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978113892/
13 KB
14 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978113892/9781138927643.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
412735df9eca1742c026b7b75f4938c0dd8936cefe96f972148d4feebd7ac31d

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
via
1.0 localhost (squid/3.1.19)
x-cache-lookup
HIT from localhost:80
age
3474
cf-polished
qual=85, origFmt=jpeg, origSize=30988
x-cache
MISS from localhost
cf-cache-status
HIT
last-modified
Sat, 05 Sep 2020 06:42:23 GMT
content-disposition
inline; filename="9781138927643.webp"
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
13652
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"be1c7506-790c-5ae8b49ae7748"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept
content-type
image/webp
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
68b117e6acbbedcf-CDG
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:32 GMT
9781138386327.jpg
images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978113838/
14 KB
15 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978113838/9781138386327.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2a5ff030bd29070f2072cd7209c826fcec1d0d4e72327b85e2a753c47d844ddd

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
via
1.0 localhost (squid/3.1.19)
x-cache-lookup
MISS from localhost:80
age
2543
cf-polished
degrade=85, origSize=80323, status=webp_bigger
x-cache
MISS from localhost
cf-cache-status
HIT
last-modified
Mon, 15 Mar 2021 19:53:37 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
14631
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"c004f890-139c3-5bd989b07d5f4"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
68b117e6acbdedcf-CDG
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:32 GMT
9781138121461.jpg
images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978113812/
5 KB
5 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978113812/9781138121461.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.182.86 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f0651c6d84baed3696ff016405bd905fcb7b6084e756e35da59f8079b2abbc1e

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:32 GMT
via
1.0 localhost (squid/3.1.19)
x-cache-lookup
HIT from localhost:80
age
1945
cf-polished
qual=85, origFmt=jpeg, origSize=14570
x-cache
MISS from localhost
cf-cache-status
HIT
last-modified
Sat, 05 Sep 2020 13:38:09 GMT
content-disposition
inline; filename="9781138121461.webp"
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-27=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
5420
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"bd8fcb24-38ea-5ae911894b416"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept
content-type
image/webp
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
68b117e6acbcedcf-CDG
expires
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:50:32 GMT
log
errors.client.optimizely.com/
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://errors.client.optimizely.com/log
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Server
52.72.27.138 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-72-27-138.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Method
POST
Access-Control-Request-Headers
content-type
Origin
https://www.routledge.com
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors

Response headers

Access-Control-Allow-Credentials
true
Access-Control-Allow-Headers
X-Requested-With,Content-Type,Accept,Origin
Access-Control-Allow-Methods
GET,POST,OPTIONS
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
https://www.routledge.com
Access-Control-Max-Age
1800
Allow
POST,OPTIONS
Content-Type
text/plain
Date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:33 GMT
Content-Length
13
Connection
keep-alive
log
errors.client.optimizely.com/
0
243 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://errors.client.optimizely.com/log
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
52.72.27.138 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-72-27-138.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json

Response headers

Access-Control-Allow-Origin
https://www.routledge.com
Access-Control-Expose-Headers
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials
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General
Full URL
https://tandfbis.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/rt-files/Images/Humanities+Media+Arts+Sale+20+OFF+-+Excludes+all+text+books%2C+Ts+and+Cs+Apply.jpg
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
52.218.249.145 Boardman, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
s3-us-west-2-r-w.amazonaws.com
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
0a73a216857b84312644f01ca78d5fa42a31c46791743d05b72a30a35d4a0e8d

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:35 GMT
Last-Modified
Mon, 16 Aug 2021 07:44:27 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
x-amz-request-id
T8H9XSXQXRWGH6XH
ETag
"cb3ad44ad94bfada4143a667cf3d2307"
Content-Type
image/jpeg
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
34028
x-amz-id-2
PFDnjjK7gs3dvxVfuEoSzQUmUNpCjWRomXMSb7zrtDZyRCmmtCLDgMKzCWH38cyGIE+cU0YMg6o=
/
www.facebook.com/tr/
44 B
147 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.facebook.com/tr/?id=495468477609614&ev=Microdata&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2F&rl=&if=false&ts=1631029833945&cd[DataLayer]=%5B%5D&cd[Meta]=%7B%22title%22%3A%22Routledge%20-%20Publisher%20of%20Professional%20%26%20Academic%20Books%22%2C%22meta%3Adescription%22%3A%22Routledge%20publishes%20professional%20development%20books%20and%20textbooks%20across%20psychology%2C%20education%2C%20STEM%2C%20humanities%20and%20social%20sciences.%20Shop%20online.%20%22%7D&cd[OpenGraph]=%7B%7D&cd[Schema.org]=%5B%5D&cd[JSON-LD]=%5B%5D&sw=1600&sh=1200&v=2.9.45&r=stable&a=tmgoogletagmanager&ec=2&o=30&fbp=fb.1.1631029833944.842271667&it=1631029832293&coo=false&es=automatic&tm=3&exp=p0&rqm=GET
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a03:2880:f11c:8183:face:b00c:0:25de Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
proxygen-bolt /
Resource Hash
10d8d42d73a02ddb877101e72fbfa15a0ec820224d97cedee4cf92d571be5caa
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:33 GMT
last-modified
Fri, 21 Dec 2012 00:00:01 GMT
server
proxygen-bolt
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
content-type
image/gif
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3-29=":443"; ma=3600,h3-27=":443"; ma=3600
content-length
44
expires
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:33 GMT
analytics
go.taylorandfrancis.com/
50 B
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://go.taylorandfrancis.com/analytics?conly=true&visitor_id=1763365084&visitor_id_sign=3ec7674da8cea204f8e8627337e4f10b5fdf170b2542ec27457f2c03e9dd2812db653b9a1b4f333c324c99912687ff1c1ff79a59&pi_opt_in=&campaign_id=60677&account_id=112042&title=Routledge%20-%20Publisher%20of%20Professional%20%26%20Academic%20Books&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2F&referrer=
Requested by
Host: pi.pardot.com
URL: https://pi.pardot.com/analytics?ver=3&visitor_id=&visitor_id_sign=&pi_opt_in=&campaign_id=60677&account_id=112042&title=Routledge%20-%20Publisher%20of%20Professional%20%26%20Academic%20Books&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2F&referrer=
Protocol
HTTP/1.0
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
35.174.151.106 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
pi0-lba1-4-ue1.aws.pardot.com
Software
PardotServer /
Resource Hash
dcf430710cdd1359115293f45d5023b2a560aef8a2c1e59d578b8b1e10a216d3

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Pragma
no-cache
Date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:35 GMT
X-Pardot-Route
d5a18e4517a9c8ba62b77de366a4cdb5
X-Pardot-LB
a5df88223e39cf9fcb783877fed82f24
X-Pardot-Rsp
16/117/215
Vary
User-Agent
P3p
CP="NOI DSP COR CURa ADMa DEVa TAIa OUR BUS IND UNI COM NAV INT", policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DSP COR CURa ADMa DEVa TAIa OUR BUS IND UNI COM NAV INT", policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml"
Cache-Control
no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
Connection
keep-alive
Content-Type
text/javascript; charset=utf-8
Content-Length
50
Server
PardotServer
Expires
Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
embed_shepherd-v1.js
fast.wistia.com/static/
573 KB
104 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://fast.wistia.com/static/embed_shepherd-v1.js
Requested by
Host: pi.pardot.com
URL: https://pi.pardot.com/analytics?ver=3&visitor_id=&visitor_id_sign=&pi_opt_in=&campaign_id=60677&account_id=112042&title=Routledge%20-%20Publisher%20of%20Professional%20%26%20Academic%20Books&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2F&referrer=
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
2a04:4e42:3::622 , United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
0270355bd8fe2ab4220ce6531f31ec6aadecbdf0c2fd7221250e4a18bb610ac9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:35 GMT
content-encoding
br
vary
Accept-Encoding
age
133
x-cache
HIT, HIT
content-length
106367
x-served-by
cache-dca17779-DCA, cache-fra19180-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-browser-version
92
last-modified
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 14:30:25 GMT
x-timer
S1631029836.896417,VS0,VE1
etag
"61377781-19f7f"
strict-transport-security
max-age=0
content-type
application/javascript
via
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
cache-control
public, max-age=3600
x-browser
chrome
x-ecma-v
modern
accept-ranges
bytes
timing-allow-origin
*
x-cache-hits
1, 1
97f8f67f26
bam-cell.nr-data.net/events/1/
24 B
505 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://bam-cell.nr-data.net/events/1/97f8f67f26?a=415452746&v=1210.e2a3f80&to=YlwDYBdSWRVXVRVZWVsWIFcRWlgIGX4OXVMaUA9QAEs%3D&rst=12503&ck=0&ref=https://www.routledge.com/
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
162.247.243.146 , United States, ASN23467 (NEWRELIC-AS-1, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
0c9cf152a0ad00d4f102c93c613c104914be5517ac8f8e0831727f8bfbe8b300

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
content-type
text/plain

Response headers

Date
Tue, 07 Sep 2021 15:50:43 GMT
CF-Cache-Status
DYNAMIC
Server
cloudflare
Expect-CT
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
Vary
Accept-Encoding
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type
image/gif
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
https://www.routledge.com
access-control-allow-credentials
true
Connection
keep-alive
CF-Ray
68b11827c8b7cd87-CDG
Content-Length
24

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

198 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| 0 object| onbeforexrselect object| ontransitionrun object| ontransitionstart object| ontransitioncancel object| cookieStore function| showDirectoryPicker function| showOpenFilePicker function| showSaveFilePicker boolean| originAgentCluster object| trustedTypes boolean| crossOriginIsolated string| userregion string| usercurrencyname string| ga_account_consol string| fa_url string| page string| loaderImage string| productDefaultImage string| productDefaultImageSmall string| loadingImageSmall undefined| _ object| _etmc object| pagespeed object| __CF$cv$params object| __cfBeacon object| a0_0x433e function| a0_0x3d7e string| gtm_id object| dataLayer object| NREUM object| newrelic function| __nr_require object| google_tag_manager function| postscribe object| google_tag_manager_external object| iGo object| html5 object| Modernizr function| yepnope object| google_tag_data function| fbq function| _fbq object| _uxa string| GoogleAnalyticsObject function| ga string| _linkedin_data_partner_id function| twq function| obApi function| obTag object| _fbq_gtm_ids string| piAId string| piCId string| piHostname function| $ function| jQuery object| jQuery111107546478292450844 function| getStyleProperty function| getSize object| eventie function| docReady function| EventEmitter function| matchesSelector function| Outlayer function| Masonry function| imagesLoaded function| Isotope object| respond object| Select2 object| classie object| _etmc_temp string| func_name object| args string| collect_url function| lintrk boolean| _already_called_lintrk object| gaplugins object| gaGlobal object| gaData function| UET function| UET_init function| UET_push object| uetq function| GooglemKTybQhCsO function| google_trackConversion object| GooglebQhCsO object| content_scalpel_client_data object| UNIQODO function| Popper boolean| UNIQODOI object| bootstrap function| smartCover function| getErrorMessageHtml function| getTab function| linkDirectTab function| parseQueryString function| changeTab function| jsFilter function| filterEntries function| infiniteScroll function| toggleList function| openPrintWindow function| hideTabs function| showCountryDropdown function| checkIfInstructorProfileFormEmpty function| loadProductImage function| loadSearchImage function| productEnlargeAndDownloadLinks function| loadProductPageImageonError undefined| editcoursenumber function| showedit function| clearcourse undefined| deletecoursenumber function| deletecoursepopup function| deletecourse object| lazySizes string| mod_pagespeed_ZQOwH56zrm string| mod_pagespeed_Azq2Zgv3a7 string| mod_pagespeed_pp7HLGbb7E string| mod_pagespeed_aYTnHQobKH string| mod_pagespeed_9hfgFS7TdJ string| mod_pagespeed_OEdF6jsvTu function| setCookie function| getCookie function| getUserRegion function| showErrors function| errorPlacement function| createCookie function| callRTA function| addLoadEvent string| rtaRetailer string| rtaProductSKU string| rtaCart string| rtaCartSku string| rtaEmail string| rtaConvertCart string| rtaOrderNum string| rtaCartAmounts string| rtaCartQuantities string| rtaReportingSegment1 string| rtaReportingSegment2 string| rtaRating string| rtaSearch string| rtaCategory string| rtaTags string| rtaSpecial function| igdCollectDownload object| urlPath function| formatDate function| newFormatDate function| jsonCall function| formatIgoHtml undefined| jQuery111107546478292450844_1631029832251 object| twttr object| CS_CONF function| csDate object| csJSON function| csArray function| csString function| csURL function| csNodechildNodes function| csNodehasChildNodes function| csNodeparentNode object| CSPureWindow object| CSPathComputation string| rtaWishlist string| rtaWishlistSku string| rtaContentId string| rtaBannerId string| rtaSort string| rtaFilters string| rtaCartAddSKU string| rtaSessionID string| rtaClearCart string| rtaProductList string| rtaDiscount string| rtaUniqueId string| rtaShipping string| protocolPrepend function| checkNamespace function| getPardotUrl function| piTracker function| piGetParameter function| piGetCookie function| piSetCookie string| piVersion number| piScriptNum object| piScriptObj object| pi number| c_start string| property function| piResponse object| Wistia string| _wistiaElemId object| _wq object| wistiaEmbeds function| wistiaBindIframes function| wistiaDispatch

2 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
www.routledge.com/ Name: outbrain_cid_fetch
Value: true
.routledge.com/ Name: _fbp
Value: fb.1.1631029832441.1050500122

1 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
console-api warning URL: https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js(Line 24)
Message:
[Facebook Pixel] - Duplicate Pixel ID: 495468477609614.

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

6398530.collect.igodigital.com
6398530.recs.igodigital.com
amplify.outbrain.com
analytics.twitter.com
bam-cell.nr-data.net
bat.bing.com
cdn-live.conductor.com
cdn.optimizely.com
connect.facebook.net
errors.client.optimizely.com
fast.wistia.com
fonts.googleapis.com
fonts.gstatic.com
go.taylorandfrancis.com
googleads.g.doubleclick.net
images.routledge.com
js-agent.newrelic.com
kit-free.fontawesome.com
nova.collect.igodigital.com
pi.pardot.com
px.ads.linkedin.com
px4.ads.linkedin.com
secure.ride8stir.com
snap.licdn.com
stack6.collect.igodigital.com
static.ads-twitter.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com
stats.g.doubleclick.net
t.co
tandfbis.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
tr.outbrain.com
www.facebook.com
www.google-analytics.com
www.google.com
www.google.de
www.googleadservices.com
www.googletagmanager.com
www.linkedin.com
www.routledge.com
www.uqd.io
104.16.182.86
104.244.42.5
104.244.42.67
108.174.10.14
142.250.185.130
151.101.12.157
151.101.13.27
162.247.243.146
2.18.234.190
23.21.180.34
2600:9000:223f:1000:f:2d20:ac80:93a1
2600:9000:2240:3400:9:440c:e740:93a1
2606:4700:3035::6815:5cc8
2606:4700::6810:5e41
2620:119:50e1:101::6cae:b25
2620:1ec:21::14
2620:1ec:c11::200
2a00:1450:4001:80f::2008
2a00:1450:4001:80f::200e
2a00:1450:4001:810::2002
2a00:1450:4001:827::2003
2a00:1450:4001:829::200e
2a00:1450:4001:82b::2003
2a00:1450:4001:82f::200a
2a00:1450:4001:830::2004
2a00:1450:400c:c08::9a
2a02:26f0:6c00:296::25ea
2a02:26f0:6c00:2a0::13b8
2a03:2880:f01c:8012:face:b00c:0:3
2a03:2880:f02d:12:face:b00c:0:3
2a03:2880:f11c:8183:face:b00c:0:25de
2a04:4e42:3::622
34.230.144.5
35.174.151.106
51.145.21.84
52.206.106.55
52.218.249.145
52.72.27.138
70.42.32.95
0270355bd8fe2ab4220ce6531f31ec6aadecbdf0c2fd7221250e4a18bb610ac9
0a73a216857b84312644f01ca78d5fa42a31c46791743d05b72a30a35d4a0e8d
0c9cf152a0ad00d4f102c93c613c104914be5517ac8f8e0831727f8bfbe8b300
0d3118e306c6a26f1d2efcb698984e6922c5e7e155c94a84760e36e5592a3c11
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142df2545194efa2cf4771169109a3a3d8e30f8b704f2bd51beb8f9817d114f7
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