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Slovakia Plus

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SLOVAKIA PLUS

Slovakia, officially known as the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country
located in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the
east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the southwest, and the Czech Republic to
the northwest. Slovakia’s central location in Europe has historically made it a
crossroads for trade and cultural exchange.

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GEOGRAPHY

CLIMATE

Slovakia experiences a temperate continental climate, with hot summers and cold
winters. The climate varies significantly depending on altitude and location.
The lowlands have a mild climate, while the mountainous regions are cooler, with
heavy snowfall in winter. Summers are generally warm, with temperatures
averaging between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).

FAUNA

Slovakia is home to a diverse range of fauna due to its varied landscapes, which
include mountains, forests, and plains. Common animal species include brown
bears, wolves, lynxes, deer, and various bird species. The Tatra Mountains are
particularly rich in wildlife, with many endemic species found in the region.

LONGEST RIVERS

The longest river in Slovakia is the Danube, which forms part of the country’s
southern border with Hungary. The Danube is one of Europe’s major rivers and
serves as an important waterway for transportation and commerce. Other
significant rivers in Slovakia include the Vah, Hron, and Morava.

HIGHEST MOUNTAINS

The Tatra Mountains, part of the Carpathian range, are home to Slovakia’s
highest peaks. The highest mountain in Slovakia is Gerlachovský štít, which
rises to an elevation of 2,655 meters (8,711 feet) above sea level. The Tatra
Mountains are a popular destination for hiking, skiing, and outdoor recreation.


HISTORY

Prehistory

Slovakia has a rich prehistoric heritage, with evidence of human habitation
dating back to the Paleolithic era. The region was inhabited by Celtic tribes
before being conquered by the Roman Empire. Slavic tribes settled in the area in
the 5th and 6th centuries AD, laying the foundations for the modern Slovak
nation.

Medieval Period

During the Middle Ages, Slovakia was part of the Kingdom of Hungary and later
the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The region flourished culturally and economically,
with Bratislava (then known as Pressburg) becoming a prominent center of trade
and culture.

Modern Era

In the aftermath of World War I, Slovakia became part of Czechoslovakia, a newly
formed state. During World War II, Slovakia briefly existed as a separate state
under German influence. After the war, Czechoslovakia was reestablished, but
tensions between Czechs and Slovaks led to the peaceful dissolution of the
country in 1993, resulting in the creation of the independent Slovak Republic.


DEMOGRAPHICS

Population

Slovakia has a population of approximately 5.5 million people, with the majority
of the population being of Slovak ethnicity. Minority groups include Hungarians,
Roma, Czechs, and Ruthenians. The population is predominantly urban, with
significant concentrations in the capital city of Bratislava and other major
urban centers.

Language

The official language of Slovakia is Slovak, which is a member of the Slavic
language family. Hungarian is also widely spoken, particularly in areas with
large Hungarian minority populations. English and German are commonly used as
second languages, especially in business and tourism.

Religion

The majority of Slovaks identify as Roman Catholic, although there is also a
significant Protestant minority. Other religious groups in Slovakia include
Greek Catholics, Orthodox Christians, and Jews. Religious freedom is guaranteed
by the constitution, and Slovakia has a long history of religious tolerance.


ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS AND POPULATION

Slovakia is divided into eight administrative regions, known as kraj:

 1. Bratislava Region – Population: 650,000
 2. Trnava Region – Population: 560,000
 3. Trenčín Region – Population: 600,000
 4. Nitra Region – Population: 670,000
 5. Žilina Region – Population: 690,000
 6. Banská Bystrica Region – Population: 650,000
 7. Prešov Region – Population: 810,000
 8. Košice Region – Population: 780,000

10 LARGEST CITIES BY POPULATION

 1.  Bratislava
 2.  Košice
 3.  Prešov
 4.  Žilina
 5.  Nitra
 6.  Banská Bystrica
 7.  Trnava
 8.  Martin
 9.  Trenčín
 10. Poprad


EDUCATION SYSTEMS

Slovakia has a well-developed education system that provides free and compulsory
education for children aged 6 to 16. The system consists of primary schools,
secondary schools, and tertiary institutions. Higher education in Slovakia is
provided by universities, colleges, and specialized academies, with the most
prestigious institutions including Comenius University in Bratislava and the
Slovak University of Technology in Košice.


TRANSPORTATION

Slovakia has a well-developed transportation infrastructure that includes roads,
railways, and airports. The country is served by several international airports,
including Bratislava Airport and Košice International Airport. The road network
is extensive, with major highways connecting Slovakia to neighboring countries
and facilitating domestic travel. The railway system is also efficient, with
regular services connecting major cities and towns. The Danube River serves as
an important waterway for cargo transportation, with several major ports located
along its banks.


COUNTRY FACTS

 * Population: 5.5 million
 * Capital: Bratislava
 * Official Language: Slovak
 * Religion: Roman Catholicism
 * Ethnic Groups: Slovak, Hungarian, Roma
 * Currency: Euro (EUR)
 * ISO Country Code: SK
 * International Calling Code: +421
 * Top-Level Domain: .sk



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