www.civilserviceworld.com
Open in
urlscan Pro
79.174.169.12
Public Scan
Submitted URL: http://www.civilserviceworld.com/
Effective URL: https://www.civilserviceworld.com/
Submission: On November 26 via api from US — Scanned from GB
Effective URL: https://www.civilserviceworld.com/
Submission: On November 26 via api from US — Scanned from GB
Form analysis 2 forms found in the DOM
POST /
<form method="post" action="/" id="form1">
<div class="aspNetHidden">
<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE"
value="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">
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var theForm = document.forms['form1'];
if (!theForm) {
theForm = document.form1;
}
function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) {
if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) {
theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget;
theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument;
theForm.submit();
}
}
//]]>
</script>
<script src="/WebResource.axd?d=WEgD7NKkB4g2YhEKaAOFuV2JTSx80PFw2VWdoM3g5ExEFX45g3QGEWe3vHFMZdwzw-SQjuXcOP_Xg2UV13bOj6R-fMzQW5sh1UTpASeLdxk1&t=637454070340000000" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=tVqrBSYiv4wOo-8eu2O6jpyYnjAudSV_njQIStw0swZkNFACY1S4yx7KvjQKkVEu1AXsp-wM5WiZ77M13avvDBs2srKghljh9sJeb2r1i_cll1vs9D96hrVwjKyIaoZX-rKDZjmhwlRohK2wKfMnXQry-mHZEteXd5wiXkLEyOA1&t=363be08" type="text/javascript">
</script>
<script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=vtFa1jM1__6ci6HPBAHHES1S1H30Xf4RZKFGBk1vursz5o_9ZQQ5XiryzmJSIBnnwGMYUX6i3AHHLtq9IZG5ddla3m05zDlm7DAbrmE5Xsua-FytOK1XVHAg1KW89J1BDPxcIrWcT6zOH12FcPe25Yk3Ht6aYHSWufeshyCep6gSri1Ar3ePV95jkx0Iuuda0&t=363be08"
type="text/javascript"></script>
<header>
<noscript>
<div class="msg msgError nojavascript">
<p> This site requires JavaScript for certain functions and interactions to work. Please turn on JavaScript for the best possible experience.</p>
</div>
</noscript>
<div class="hdr-ad">
<div class="row--ad">
<!-- /1048162/csw/homepage_header -->
<div id="div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-0" class="csw-ad">
<script>
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-0');
setInterval(function() {
googletag.pubads().refresh([gptadslots[0]]);
}, 120000);
});
</script>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hdr-top">
<div class="hdr-pDods">
<a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/" target="_blank">Part of the DODS Group
<span>
<img src="/_img/icons/dods_icon_white.svg" alt="DODS Group Logo">
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="hdr-topRight">
<div class="hdr-register">
<a href="/more/newsletter-registration.htm" class="hdr-reg">Register for our newsletter</a>
</div>
<div class="burger">
<div class="hamburger">
<span></span>
</div>
<div class="b-label">Menu</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hdr-main">
<div class="hdr-social">
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/civilserviceworld" target="_blank" class="icon icon--facebook"></a>
<a href="https://twitter.com/CSWnews" target="_blank" class="icon icon--twitter"></a>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/civil-service-world" target="_blank" class="icon icon--linkedIn"></a>
</div>
<a href="/" class="logo hideText">Civil Service World</a>
<div class="hdr-promo">
<div class="promo-text">
<p class="oswald">Subscribe now to <br>Civil Service World magazine</p>
<a href="https://www.dodsshop.co.uk/store/products,civil-service-world_14.htm" target="_blank" class="btn btn--xsmall">Subscribe</a>
</div>
<div class="promo-img">
<img alt="Subscribe" src="/ugc-1/uploads/pageblocks/12/8fe68e9ad3bc3d55e5da63866d11adeb.jpg">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hdr-nav">
<div class="nav-main">
<nav class="menu">
<ul>
<li class="liOn"><a href="/home.htm" class="on" title="Civil service, Westminster, Whitehall news & analysis for civil servants | Civil Service World maga"><span>Home</span></a></li>
<li class="noSub liHasChildren"><a href="/news.htm" title="News | Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>News</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/news/brexit.htm" title="Brexit news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Brexit</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/civil-service-reform.htm" title="Civil Service Reform news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Civil Service Reform</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/coronavirus.htm" title="Latest Coronavirus news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Coronavirus</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/defence.htm" title="Security & Defence news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Security & Defence</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/economy.htm" title="News about the Economy for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Economy</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/education.htm" title="News on Education specific for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Education</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/energy-environment.htm" title="Energy & Environment news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Energy & Environment</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/foreign-affairs.htm" title="Foreign Affairs news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Foreign Affairs</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/health-social-care.htm" title="Health & Social Care news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Health & Social Care</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/justice-home-affairs.htm" title="Justice & Home Affairs news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Justice & Home Affairs</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/leadership.htm" title="Leadership news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Leadership</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/culture.htm" title="News on Culture for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Culture</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/local-devolved.htm" title="Local & Devolved news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Local & Devolved</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/politics-constitution.htm" title="Politics & Constitutional news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazin"><span>Politics & Constitution</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/transport.htm" title="Transport news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Transport</span></a></li>
</ul><span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span>
</li>
<li><a href="/comment.htm" title="Comment, analysis and opinion on the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Comment</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/in-depth.htm" title="In Depth articles from the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>In Depth</span></a></li>
<li class="noSub liHasChildren"><a href="/professions.htm" title="Articles by Professions within the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Professions</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/professions/analysis.htm" title="Analysis news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Analysis</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/commercial.htm" title="Commercial news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Commercial</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/digital-data-technology.htm" title="Digital, Data & Technology news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Digital, Data & Technology</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/operational-delivery.htm" title="Operational Delivery news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Operational Delivery</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/fraud-error-debt-grants.htm" title="Fraud, Error Debt & Grants news with the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Fraud, Error Debt & Grants</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/hr.htm" title="HR news within the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>HR</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/legal.htm" title="Legal news related to Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Legal</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/project-delivery.htm" title="Project Delivery news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Project Delivery</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/property-estates.htm" title="Property & Estates news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Property & Estates</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/communications.htm" title="Communications news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Communications</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/finance.htm" title="Finance news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Finance</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/economics.htm" title="Economics news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Economics</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/planning.htm" title="Planning news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Planning</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/science-engineering.htm" title="Science & Engineering news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Science & Engineering</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/statistics.htm" title="Statistics news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Statistics</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/government-tax-profession.htm" title="Government Tax Profession news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazin"><span>Government Tax Profession</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/internal-audit.htm" title="Internal Audit news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Internal Audit</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/knowledge-information-management.htm" title="Knowledge & Information Management news | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Knowledge & Information Management</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/medical.htm" title="Latest Medical news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Medical</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/policy.htm" title="Policy news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Policy</span></a></li>
</ul><span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span>
</li>
<li class="liHasChildren"><a href="/events.htm" title="Upcoming Events | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Events</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/events/webinars.htm" title="Webinars | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Webinars</span></a></li>
</ul><span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span>
</li>
<li><a href="/resources.htm" title="Resources available | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Resources</span></a></li>
<li class="navDisableClick navMobToggle liHasChildren"><a href="/more.htm" title="More | Civil Service World magazine"><span>More</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/more/podcasts.htm" title="The Civil Service World Podcast | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Podcasts</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/more/about-csw.htm" title="About the Civil Service World magazine | Civil Service World magazine"><span>About CSW</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/more/diversity-inclusion-awards.htm" title="Diversity & Inclusion Awards"><span>Diversity & Inclusion Awards</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/more/awards.htm" title="Civil Service Awards within the Civil Service community | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Civil Service Awards</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/more/contact-us.htm" title="Contact Us | Civil Service World mmagazine"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/more/write-for-us.htm" title="Write for us at CSW | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Write for us</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/more/commercial-opportunities.htm" title="Commercial Opportunities through CSW | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Commercial Opportunities</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/more/newsletter-registration.htm" title="Newsletter registration | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Newsletter registration</span></a></li>
<li class="external">
<a href="https://library.myebook.com/csw/civil-service-world-issue-308-july-august-2021/3517/#page/1" title="Civil Service World - e-Version | Civil Service World magazine" target="_blank"><span>e-Version</span></a></li>
</ul><span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="nav-search icon icon--search"><span>Search</span></div>
</div>
<div class="nav-bottom">
<div class="nav-social">
<p>Follow us:</p>
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/civilserviceworld" target="_blank" class="icon icon--facebook"></a>
<a href="https://twitter.com/CSWnews" target="_blank" class="icon icon--twitter"></a>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/civil-service-world" target="_blank" class="icon icon--linkedIn"></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="sticky-header clearFix">
<a class="logo-sticky" href="/">
<img src="/_img/logo-sticky.svg">
</a>
<nav class="sticky-nav">
<ul>
<li class="liOn"><a href="/home.htm" class="on" title="Civil service, Westminster, Whitehall news & analysis for civil servants | Civil Service World maga"><span>Home</span></a></li>
<li class="noSub liHasChildren"><a href="/news.htm" title="News | Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>News</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/news/brexit.htm" title="Brexit news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Brexit</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/civil-service-reform.htm" title="Civil Service Reform news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Civil Service Reform</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/coronavirus.htm" title="Latest Coronavirus news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Coronavirus</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/defence.htm" title="Security & Defence news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Security & Defence</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/economy.htm" title="News about the Economy for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Economy</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/education.htm" title="News on Education specific for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Education</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/energy-environment.htm" title="Energy & Environment news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Energy & Environment</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/foreign-affairs.htm" title="Foreign Affairs news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Foreign Affairs</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/health-social-care.htm" title="Health & Social Care news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Health & Social Care</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/justice-home-affairs.htm" title="Justice & Home Affairs news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Justice & Home Affairs</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/leadership.htm" title="Leadership news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Leadership</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/culture.htm" title="News on Culture for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Culture</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/local-devolved.htm" title="Local & Devolved news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Local & Devolved</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/politics-constitution.htm" title="Politics & Constitutional news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazin"><span>Politics & Constitution</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/news/transport.htm" title="Transport news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Transport</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="/comment.htm" title="Comment, analysis and opinion on the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Comment</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/in-depth.htm" title="In Depth articles from the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>In Depth</span></a></li>
<li class="noSub liHasChildren"><a href="/professions.htm" title="Articles by Professions within the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Professions</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/professions/analysis.htm" title="Analysis news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Analysis</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/commercial.htm" title="Commercial news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Commercial</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/digital-data-technology.htm" title="Digital, Data & Technology news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Digital, Data & Technology</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/operational-delivery.htm" title="Operational Delivery news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Operational Delivery</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/fraud-error-debt-grants.htm" title="Fraud, Error Debt & Grants news with the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Fraud, Error Debt & Grants</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/hr.htm" title="HR news within the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>HR</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/legal.htm" title="Legal news related to Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Legal</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/project-delivery.htm" title="Project Delivery news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Project Delivery</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/property-estates.htm" title="Property & Estates news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Property & Estates</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/communications.htm" title="Communications news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Communications</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/finance.htm" title="Finance news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Finance</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/economics.htm" title="Economics news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Economics</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/planning.htm" title="Planning news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Planning</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/science-engineering.htm" title="Science & Engineering news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Science & Engineering</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/statistics.htm" title="Statistics news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Statistics</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/government-tax-profession.htm" title="Government Tax Profession news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazin"><span>Government Tax Profession</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/internal-audit.htm" title="Internal Audit news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Internal Audit</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/knowledge-information-management.htm" title="Knowledge & Information Management news | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Knowledge & Information Management</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/medical.htm" title="Latest Medical news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Medical</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/professions/policy.htm" title="Policy news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Policy</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="liHasChildren"><a href="/events.htm" title="Upcoming Events | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Events</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/events/webinars.htm" title="Webinars | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Webinars</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="/resources.htm" title="Resources available | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Resources</span></a></li>
<li class="navDisableClick navMobToggle liHasChildren"><a href="/more.htm" title="More | Civil Service World magazine"><span>More</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/more/podcasts.htm" title="The Civil Service World Podcast | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Podcasts</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/more/about-csw.htm" title="About the Civil Service World magazine | Civil Service World magazine"><span>About CSW</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/more/diversity-inclusion-awards.htm" title="Diversity & Inclusion Awards"><span>Diversity & Inclusion Awards</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/more/awards.htm" title="Civil Service Awards within the Civil Service community | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Civil Service Awards</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/more/contact-us.htm" title="Contact Us | Civil Service World mmagazine"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/more/write-for-us.htm" title="Write for us at CSW | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Write for us</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/more/commercial-opportunities.htm" title="Commercial Opportunities through CSW | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Commercial Opportunities</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/more/newsletter-registration.htm" title="Newsletter registration | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Newsletter registration</span></a></li>
<li class="external"><a href="https://library.myebook.com/csw/civil-service-world-issue-308-july-august-2021/3517/#page/1" title="Civil Service World - e-Version | Civil Service World magazine" target="_blank"><span>e-Version</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="sticky-srch"></div>
<div class="burger">
<div class="hamburger">
<span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="search-overlay">
<div id="hdr_pnlSearch" class="hdr-searchBar" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'hdr_btnSearch')">
<input name="ctl00$hdr$txtSearch" type="text" id="hdr_txtSearch" class="text sb-keyword" placeholder="Enter keyword/s">
<input type="submit" name="ctl00$hdr$btnSearch" value="Search" id="hdr_btnSearch" class="btn btn--medium sb-btn">
</div>
<span class="search-close icon icon--close"></span>
</div>
<main>
<div class="template template--1col">
<div class="main-content">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="fp flx flx--wr">
<div class="fp-main ">
<div class="news-item clearFix">
<div class="ni-image">
<a href="/professions/article/cabinet-secretary-simon-case-acknowledges-civil-services-science-skills-shortfall">
<img data-src="/siteimg/feat-panel-main/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25980/28281_original.jpg" class=" lazyloaded" alt="Cab sec acknowledges civil service’s science skills shortfall" src="/siteimg/feat-panel-main/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25980/28281_original.jpg">
</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-content flx flx--col flx--jc">
<div class="ni-meta">
<span class="ni-date">26 Nov</span>
<span class="ni-cat"><a href="/news/civil-service-reform.htm">Civil Service Reform</a></span>
</div>
<a href="/professions/article/cabinet-secretary-simon-case-acknowledges-civil-services-science-skills-shortfall">
<h2>Cab sec acknowledges civil service’s science skills shortfall</h2>
<div class="ni-summary">Simon Case pledges to “recruit more Kate Binghams” after former Vaccine Taskforce boss’s criticisms</div>
</a>
<div class="ni-author">by <a href="/news/author/jim-dunton">Jim Dunton</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="fp-list flx flx--wr clearFix">
<div class="news-item flx flx--ai flx--wr">
<div class="ni-image">
<a href="/in-depth/article/why-embracing-messy-data-can-help-us-make-better-policy">
<img data-src="/siteimg/feat-panel-thumb/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25982/28282_original.jpg" class=" lazyloaded" alt="Why embracing messy data can help us make better policy" src="/siteimg/feat-panel-thumb/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25982/28282_original.jpg">
</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-content">
<div class="ni-meta">
<span class="ni-date">26 Nov</span>
<span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/digital-data-technology">Digital, Data & Technology</a></span>
</div>
<div class="ni-title">
<a href="/in-depth/article/why-embracing-messy-data-can-help-us-make-better-policy">Why embracing messy data can help us make better policy</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="news-item flx flx--ai flx--wr">
<div class="ni-image">
<a href="/professions/article/cabinet-office-criticised-over-rushed-stats-authority-chair-recruitment">
<img data-src="/siteimg/feat-panel-thumb/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25981/28280_original.jpg" class=" lazyloaded" alt="Cabinet Office criticised over 'rushed' watchdog recruitment" src="/siteimg/feat-panel-thumb/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25981/28280_original.jpg">
</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-content">
<div class="ni-meta">
<span class="ni-date">26 Nov</span>
<span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/hr">HR</a></span>
</div>
<div class="ni-title">
<a href="/professions/article/cabinet-office-criticised-over-rushed-stats-authority-chair-recruitment">Cabinet Office criticised over 'rushed' watchdog recruitment</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="news-item flx flx--ai flx--wr">
<div class="ni-image">
<a href="/news/article/ministers-need-to-walk-the-talk-on-transparency-says-information-commissioner">
<img data-src="/siteimg/feat-panel-thumb/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25979/28279_original.jpg" class=" lazyloaded" alt="Ministers need to ‘walk the talk on transparency’, says information commissioner" src="/siteimg/feat-panel-thumb/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25979/28279_original.jpg">
</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-content">
<div class="ni-meta">
<span class="ni-date">26 Nov</span>
<span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/digital-data-technology">Digital, Data & Technology</a></span>
</div>
<div class="ni-title">
<a href="/news/article/ministers-need-to-walk-the-talk-on-transparency-says-information-commissioner">Ministers need to ‘walk the talk on transparency’, says information commissioner</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row row--hasTitle row--hasLink">
<div class="news-title">
<span class="nt-cat h2">Latest</span><span class="nt-link"><a class="icon icon--all" href="/news">All</a></span>
</div>
<div class="">
<div class="news-list news-list--x3 news-list--x3-only">
<div class="news-item">
<div class="ni-image">
<a href="/professions/article/strike-threat-at-natural-england">
<img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25978/28277_original.jpg" class=" lazyloaded" alt="Pay sparks strike threat at Natural England" src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25978/28277_original.jpg">
</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-content">
<div class="ni-meta">
<span class="ni-date">25 Nov</span>
<span class="ni-cat"><a href="/news/energy-environment.htm">Energy & Environment</a></span>
</div>
<div class="ni-title h3">
<a href="/professions/article/strike-threat-at-natural-england">Pay sparks strike threat at Natural England</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-desc">
<a href="/professions/article/strike-threat-at-natural-england">
Action to start on 4 January, union says
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="news-item">
<div class="ni-image">
<a href="/professions/article/nhs-digital-and-nhsx-to-be-merged-into-nhs-england-25977">
<img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25977/28276_original.jpg" class=" lazyloaded" alt="NHS Digital and NHSX to be merged into NHS England" src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25977/28276_original.jpg">
</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-content">
<div class="ni-meta">
<span class="ni-date">25 Nov</span>
<span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/digital-data-technology">Digital, Data & Technology</a></span>
</div>
<div class="ni-title h3">
<a href="/professions/article/nhs-digital-and-nhsx-to-be-merged-into-nhs-england-25977">NHS Digital and NHSX to be merged into NHS England</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-desc">
<a href="/professions/article/nhs-digital-and-nhsx-to-be-merged-into-nhs-england-25977">
Move will accelerate transformation and enable consistent messaging, leaders of tech units say
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="news-item">
<div class="ni-image">
<a href="/professions/article/home-office-failing-to-keep-on-top-of-asylum-cases-as-children-wait-550-days-for-decisions">
<img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25975/28275_original.jpg" class=" lazyloaded" alt="Home Office 'failing to keep on top of asylum cases' as children wait 550 days for decisions" src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25975/28275_original.jpg">
</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-content">
<div class="ni-meta">
<span class="ni-date">25 Nov</span>
<span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/hr">HR</a></span>
</div>
<div class="ni-title h3">
<a href="/professions/article/home-office-failing-to-keep-on-top-of-asylum-cases-as-children-wait-550-days-for-decisions">Home Office 'failing to keep on top of asylum cases' as children wait 550 days for decisions</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-desc">
<a href="/professions/article/home-office-failing-to-keep-on-top-of-asylum-cases-as-children-wait-550-days-for-decisions">
Inspectors find "no evidence of any case type being prioritised"
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row row--hasTitle row--hasLink">
<div class="cols flx flx--wr">
<div class="col col--75">
<div class="news-title">
<span class="nt-cat h2">In Depth</span><span class="nt-link"><a class="icon icon--all" href="/in-depth.htm">All</a></span>
</div>
<div class="news-list news-list--x3 news-list--x3-only">
<div class="news-item">
<div class="ni-image">
<a href="/in-depth/article/house-style-jacob-rees-mogg-on-working-with-civil-servants-and-training-them-to-engage-better-with-parliament">
<img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25950/28273_original.jpg" class=" lazyloaded" alt="House style: Jacob Rees-Mogg on working with civil servants, and how they can better engage with parliament" src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25950/28273_original.jpg">
</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-content">
<div class="ni-meta">
<span class="ni-date">24 Nov</span>
<span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/hr">HR</a></span>
</div>
<div class="ni-title h3">
<a href="/in-depth/article/house-style-jacob-rees-mogg-on-working-with-civil-servants-and-training-them-to-engage-better-with-parliament">House style: Jacob Rees-Mogg on working with civil servants, and how they can better engage with parliament</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-desc">
<a href="/in-depth/article/house-style-jacob-rees-mogg-on-working-with-civil-servants-and-training-them-to-engage-better-with-parliament">
The leader of the House shares the training on offer for officials; his conversion to civil service fandom; and his infamous style guide
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="news-item">
<div class="ni-image">
<a href="/in-depth/article/how-dwp-hired-13500-new-work-coaches-without-meeting-a-single-one">
<img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25948/28242_original.jpg" class=" lazyloaded" alt="How DWP hired 13,500 new work coaches – without meeting a single one" src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25948/28242_original.jpg">
</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-content">
<div class="ni-meta">
<span class="ni-date">23 Nov</span>
<span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/digital-data-technology">Digital, Data & Technology</a></span>
</div>
<div class="ni-title h3">
<a href="/in-depth/article/how-dwp-hired-13500-new-work-coaches-without-meeting-a-single-one">How DWP hired 13,500 new work coaches – without meeting a single one</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-desc">
<a href="/in-depth/article/how-dwp-hired-13500-new-work-coaches-without-meeting-a-single-one">
Faced with a Herculean hiring drive as coronavirus restrictions took hold, the department could not recruit candidates in the usual ways. So what did it do instead?
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="news-item">
<div class="ni-image">
<a href="/in-depth/article/civil-services-national-diversity-hides-local-differences">
<img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25968/28264_original.jpg" class=" lazyloaded" alt="Civil service’s national diversity hides local differences" src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25968/28264_original.jpg">
</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-content">
<div class="ni-meta">
<span class="ni-date">22 Nov</span>
<span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/analysis">Analysis</a></span>
</div>
<div class="ni-title h3">
<a href="/in-depth/article/civil-services-national-diversity-hides-local-differences">Civil service’s national diversity hides local differences</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-desc">
<a href="/in-depth/article/civil-services-national-diversity-hides-local-differences">
Welsh Government sets targets to recruit more disabled staff, while defence organisations in south-west England have low proportions of female and gay employees
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col col--25">
<div class="news-title">
<span class="nt-cat h2">resources</span><span class="nt-link"><a class="icon icon--all" href="/resources.htm">All</a></span>
</div>
<div class="resource-list resource-list--mini news-list--x1">
<contenttemplate>
<a href="/resources/download,view_813.htm" class="resource-item">
<div class="ri-image">
<img data-src="/siteimg/whitepaper-list/ugc-1/download/813/450_original.jpg" class=" lazyloaded" src="/siteimg/whitepaper-list/ugc-1/download/813/450_original.jpg">
</div>
<div class="ri-content">
<div class="ri-meta">
<span class="ri-date">Mon 22 Nov 2021</span>
</div>
<div class="ri-title">
10 Steps to Net Zero: The practical guide to carbon reporting and reduction
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="/resources/download,view_812.htm" class="resource-item">
<div class="ri-image">
<img data-src="/siteimg/whitepaper-list/ugc-1/download/812/449_original.jpg" class=" lazyloaded" src="/siteimg/whitepaper-list/ugc-1/download/812/449_original.jpg">
</div>
<div class="ri-content">
<div class="ri-meta">
<span class="ri-date">Tue 09 Nov 2021</span>
</div>
<div class="ri-title">
Guide to mitigate the risk of fraud in the public sector
</div>
</div>
</a>
</contenttemplate>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row row--ad">
<!-- /1048162/csw/homepage_mid -->
<div id="div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-1" class="csw-ad">
<script>
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-1');
setInterval(function() {
googletag.pubads().refresh([gptadslots[0]]);
}, 120000);
});
</script>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row row--flexRightCol row--hasTitle row--hasLink">
<div class="cols flx flx--wr">
<div class="col col--75">
<div class="news-title">
<span class="nt-cat h2">Events</span><span class="nt-link"><a class="icon icon--all" href="/events.htm">All</a></span>
</div>
<div class="events-list events-list--x3-only flx flx--wr">
<div class="event-item">
<a class="flx flx--wr clearFix" href="/event/beyond-compliance-training-how-to-realise-the-potential-of-elearning-in-government">
<div class="ei-image">
<img data-src="/siteimg/ev-list-wide/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25916/28203_original.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Beyond compliance training: how to realise the potential of e-learning in government">
<div class="ei-date">
<span class="eid-m">01 Dec</span>
<span class="eid-y">2021</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ei-content flx flx--col flx--jc">
<div class="ei-location">Online Webinar</div>
<div class="ei-title h4">
Beyond compliance training: how to realise the potential of e-learning in government
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="event-item">
<a class="flx flx--wr clearFix" href="/event/women-local-government">
<div class="ei-image">
<img data-src="/siteimg/ev-list-wide/ugc-1/fullnews/news/16269/18524_original.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Women in Local Government">
<div class="ei-date">
<span class="eid-m">02 Dec</span>
<span class="eid-y">2021</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ei-content flx flx--col flx--jc">
<div class="ei-location">London & Online</div>
<div class="ei-title h4">
Women in Local Government
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="event-item">
<a class="flx flx--wr clearFix" href="/event/how-to-build-digital-advantage-in-government">
<div class="ei-image">
<img data-src="/siteimg/ev-list-wide/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25917/28204_original.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="How to Build Digital Advantage in Government">
<div class="ei-date">
<span class="eid-m">02 Dec</span>
<span class="eid-y">2021</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ei-content flx flx--col flx--jc">
<div class="ei-location">Online Webinar</div>
<div class="ei-title h4">
How to Build Digital Advantage in Government
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col col--25">
<div class="cta cta--podcast">
<a class="cta-main" href="/more/podcasts.htm" ##ext1##="">
<div class="cta-logos">
<img src="/_img/icons/logo-csw-podcast.svg">
<img src="/_img/icons/podcast-logo.svg">
</div>
</a>
<div class="cta-bottom">
<a href="/more/podcasts.htm" ##ext2##="" class="icon icon--play-circle">Who is the modern civil servant?</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row row--black row--hasTitle">
<div class="news-title">
<span class="nt-cat h2">Editors choice</span>
</div>
<div class="">
<div class="news-list news-list--x3 news-list--x3-only">
<div class="news-item">
<div class="ni-image">
<a href="/news/article/sir-ian-diamond-data-is-essential-to-saving-our-planet">
<img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25899/28181_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Sir Ian Diamond: Data is essential to saving our planet">
</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-content">
<div class="ni-meta">
<span class="ni-date">08 Nov</span>
<span class="ni-cat"><a href="/news/energy-environment.htm">Energy & Environment</a></span>
</div>
<div class="ni-title h3">
<a href="/news/article/sir-ian-diamond-data-is-essential-to-saving-our-planet">Sir Ian Diamond: Data is essential to saving our planet</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-desc">
<a href="/news/article/sir-ian-diamond-data-is-essential-to-saving-our-planet">
We must ensure that data and statistical insights are at the heart of climate action, explains Professor Sir Ian Diamond. To do this, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) is collaborating with partners across government to bring together key climate statistics on a new portal
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="news-item">
<div class="ni-image">
<a href="/in-depth/article/read-the-october-2021-edition-of-civil-service-world">
<img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25891/28174_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Read the October 2021 edition of Civil Service World">
</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-content">
<div class="ni-meta">
<span class="ni-date">04 Nov</span>
</div>
<div class="ni-title h3">
<a href="/in-depth/article/read-the-october-2021-edition-of-civil-service-world">Read the October 2021 edition of Civil Service World</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-desc">
<a href="/in-depth/article/read-the-october-2021-edition-of-civil-service-world">
CSW takes a look at the civil service’s role in hosting the landmark COP conference
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="news-item">
<div class="ni-image">
<a href="/in-depth/article/read-the-summer-double-issue-of-csw">
<img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25575/27801_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Read the summer double issue of CSW">
</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-content">
<div class="ni-meta">
<span class="ni-date">02 Aug</span>
<span class="ni-cat"><a href="/news/civil-service-reform.htm">Civil Service Reform</a></span>
</div>
<div class="ni-title h3">
<a href="/in-depth/article/read-the-summer-double-issue-of-csw">Read the summer double issue of CSW</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-desc">
<a href="/in-depth/article/read-the-summer-double-issue-of-csw">
All you need to know about the Declaration on Government Reform, an exclusive interview with the Department for Education perm sec, and much more
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row row--hasTitle row--hasLink">
<div class="news-title">
<span class="nt-cat h2">Partner content</span><span class="nt-link"><a class="icon icon--all" href="/members.htm">All</a></span>
</div>
<div class="">
<div class="news-list news-list--x4 news-list--x4-only">
<div class="news-item">
<div class="ni-image">
<a href="/in-depth/article/10-steps-to-net-zero-the-practical-guide-to-carbon-reporting-and-reduction">
<img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25965/28259_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="A practical approach to net zero targets in the public sector">
<span class="ni-tag">Partner Content</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-content">
<div class="ni-meta">
<span class="ni-date">22 Nov</span>
<span class="ni-cat"><a href="/news/energy-environment.htm">Energy & Environment</a></span>
</div>
<div class="ni-title h3">
<a href="/in-depth/article/10-steps-to-net-zero-the-practical-guide-to-carbon-reporting-and-reduction">A practical approach to net zero targets in the public sector</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-desc">
<a href="/in-depth/article/10-steps-to-net-zero-the-practical-guide-to-carbon-reporting-and-reduction">
Setting and achieving the net zero targets set by the Scottish and UK governments is an ongoing journey, and the clock is ticking. Daniel Botterill, chief executive of Rio ESG, sheds light on how to take the first, crucial steps
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="news-item">
<div class="ni-image">
<a href="/professions/article/delivering-social-value-and-catalysing-change-an-interview-with-malcolm-dare">
<img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25958/28253_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Delivering social value and catalysing change: An interview with Malcolm Dare">
<span class="ni-tag">Partner Content</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-content">
<div class="ni-meta">
<span class="ni-date">19 Nov</span>
<span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/commercial">Commercial</a></span>
</div>
<div class="ni-title h3">
<a href="/professions/article/delivering-social-value-and-catalysing-change-an-interview-with-malcolm-dare">Delivering social value and catalysing change: An interview with Malcolm Dare</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-desc">
<a href="/professions/article/delivering-social-value-and-catalysing-change-an-interview-with-malcolm-dare">
Proxima speaks to the National Highways Executive Director of Commercial & Procurement about how his organisation uses its position to deliver positive change
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="news-item">
<div class="ni-image">
<a href="/professions/article/eight-steps-to-harnessing-the-power-of-data-to-decisions-in-public-sector-projects">
<img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25945/28237_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Eight steps to harnessing the power of data to decisions in public sector projects">
<span class="ni-tag">Partner Content</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-content">
<div class="ni-meta">
<span class="ni-date">17 Nov</span>
<span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/operational-delivery">Operational Delivery</a></span>
</div>
<div class="ni-title h3">
<a href="/professions/article/eight-steps-to-harnessing-the-power-of-data-to-decisions-in-public-sector-projects">Eight steps to harnessing the power of data to decisions in public sector projects</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-desc">
<a href="/professions/article/eight-steps-to-harnessing-the-power-of-data-to-decisions-in-public-sector-projects">
Weakness in information management can be a root cause of problems in the delivery of public sector projects. Brett Parnell from MI-GSO | PCUBED, explains the crucial steps to translate data and intelligence into action
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="news-item">
<div class="ni-image">
<a href="/professions/article/beyond-whitehall-focus-on-people-to-make-civil-service-relocation-a-success">
<img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/25944/28240_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Beyond Whitehall: focus on people to make civil service relocation a success">
<span class="ni-tag">Partner Content</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-content">
<div class="ni-meta">
<span class="ni-date">17 Nov</span>
<span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/operational-delivery">Operational Delivery</a></span>
</div>
<div class="ni-title h3">
<a href="/professions/article/beyond-whitehall-focus-on-people-to-make-civil-service-relocation-a-success">Beyond Whitehall: focus on people to make civil service relocation a success</a>
</div>
<div class="ni-desc">
<a href="/professions/article/beyond-whitehall-focus-on-people-to-make-civil-service-relocation-a-success">
The key element that will make or break the relocation of policy roles out of London is the people involved. Keith Joughin and Tom Fitzlucas shed light on the key considerations
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row row--ad">
<!-- /1048162/csw/homepage_bot -->
<div id="div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-2" class="csw-ad">
<script>
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-2');
setInterval(function() {
googletag.pubads().refresh([gptadslots[0]]);
}, 120000);
});
</script>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="ctas-footer clearFix">
<div class="cta cta--signUp signup">
<div class="h2">Sign-up for our new-look e-mail bulletins</div>
<p class="leader">Receive the latest Civil Service news direct to your inbox.</p>
<script>
/* NOTE: Update panel scripts can be used to add a loader or update the button text for example */
Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_beginRequest(function() {
$('body').data('newsletter-btn-text-original', $('.js-newsletter-btn').val());
$('.js-newsletter-btn').val('Loading...');
$('.js-newsletter-panel').addClass('full-loading-pane');
});
Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_endRequest(function() {
var val = $('body').data('newsletter-btn-text-original');
$('.js-newsletter-btn').val(val);
});
</script>
<div id="cp1_ctl00_ctl06_ctl00_upd">
<div id="cp1_ctl00_ctl06_ctl00_pnlSignUp" class="js-newsletter-panel" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'cp1_ctl00_ctl06_ctl00_btnSubscribe')">
<div class="webForm">
<div>
<input name="ctl00$cp1$ctl00$ctl06$ctl00$txtEmail" type="text" id="cp1_ctl00_ctl06_ctl00_txtEmail" class="text" placeholder="Enter e-mail address">
</div>
<div>
<div class="checkList formList">
<input name="ctl00$cp1$ctl00$ctl06$ctl00$chkGdpr" type="checkbox" id="cp1_ctl00_ctl06_ctl00_chkGdpr" value="consent">
<label for="cp1_ctl00_ctl06_ctl00_chkGdpr">I confirm that I accept the <a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/terms-conditions" target="_blank">terms and conditions</a> and
<a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/privacy-policy" target="_blank">privacy policy</a>.</label>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<input type="submit" name="ctl00$cp1$ctl00$ctl06$ctl00$btnSubscribe" value="Sign up" id="cp1_ctl00_ctl06_ctl00_btnSubscribe" class="btn btnImpact js-newsletter-btn">
</div>
<div>
<div class="g-recaptcha formCaptcha" data-sitekey="6LcKQ9QZAAAAABJyMaZpxlq9l8Jt1bP1X_oCn9NM">
<div style="width: 304px; height: 78px;">
<div><iframe title="reCAPTCHA"
src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/anchor?ar=1&k=6LcKQ9QZAAAAABJyMaZpxlq9l8Jt1bP1X_oCn9NM&co=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuY2l2aWxzZXJ2aWNld29ybGQuY29tOjQ0Mw..&hl=en&v=_7Co1fh8iT2hcjvquYJ_3zSP&size=normal&cb=t93dtag11k4k"
width="304" height="78" role="presentation" name="a-7dn6whxkkp9t" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"
sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation allow-modals allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox"></iframe></div><textarea id="g-recaptcha-response" name="g-recaptcha-response"
class="g-recaptcha-response" style="width: 250px; height: 40px; border: 1px solid rgb(193, 193, 193); margin: 10px 25px; padding: 0px; resize: none; display: none;"></textarea>
</div><iframe style="display: none;"></iframe>
</div>
<noscript>
<iframe frameborder="0" class="c-form__iframe" width="315" height="450" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/fallback?k=6LcKQ9QZAAAAABJyMaZpxlq9l8Jt1bP1X_oCn9NM"></iframe>
<textarea name="g-recaptcha-response" class="input c-form__input"></textarea>
</noscript>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cta cta--mag">
<a class="clearFix" target="_blank" href="https://library.myebook.com/csw/civil-service-world-311-november-2021/3740/">
<div class="cta-img">
<img class=" lazyloaded" data-src="/ugc-1/uploads/pageblocks/6101/bfd08a441dfdbf29382168e20e04c07d.png" alt="Civil Service World e-Magazine" src="/ugc-1/uploads/pageblocks/6101/bfd08a441dfdbf29382168e20e04c07d.png">
</div>
<div class="cta-text">
<div class="h2">Latest Civil Service World magazine</div>
<p class="leader">Read the electronic version of the latest Civil Service World magazine</p>
<p><span class="btn btn--yellow">Read Now</span></p>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<footer>
<div class="container">
<div class="ftr-col ftr-col--left clearFix">
<div class="ftr-subsWrap">
<div class="h2">Exclusive insight into the world of the civil service</div>
<div class="ftr-subs">
<a class="clearFix" href="https://www.dodsshop.co.uk/store/products,civil-service-world_14.htm">
<div class="ftrs-img">
<img class="lazyload" data-src="/ugc-1/uploads/pageblocks/11/93f24420313820e47ec6866c214ff2bb.jpg" alt="Subscribe">
</div>
<div class="ftrs-text">
<p>Access to:</p>
<ul>
<li>Monthly magazines</li>
<li>Daily e-bulletins</li>
<li>Podcasts</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="btn btn--xsmall">Subscribe</span></p>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ftr-social">
<div class="h3 nato">Follow us</div>
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/civilserviceworld" target="_blank" class="icon icon--facebook"></a>
<a href="https://twitter.com/CSWnews" target="_blank" class="icon icon--twitter"></a>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/civil-service-world" target="_blank" class="icon icon--linkedIn"></a>
</div>
<div class="ftr-copyWrap">
<p>Registered office: 11th Floor, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG</p>
<p>Company number: 04267888</p>
<p>© Merit Group plc <script>
document.write(new Date().getFullYear());
</script>2021</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ftr-col ftr-col--right clearFix flx flx--wr">
<div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1">
<div class="h3 nato">Site Sections</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="/home.htm">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="/news.htm">News</a></li>
<li><a href="/comment.htm">Comment</a></li>
<li><a href="/in-depth.htm">In Depth</a></li>
<li><a href="/professions.htm">Professions</a></li>
<li><a href="/events.htm">Events</a></li>
<li><a href="/resources/white-papers.htm">White Papers</a></li>
<li><a href="/more/contact-us.htm">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul>
<span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span>
</div>
<div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1 ftr-subcol--x2">
<div class="ftr-sub-sub">
<div class="h3 nato">Services</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/293" target="_blank">Dods People</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/67" target="_blank">Dods Monitoring</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/294" target="_blank">Dods Research</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/292" target="_blank">Dods Events</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/295" target="_blank">Dods Training</a></li>
</ul>
<span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span>
</div>
<div class="ftr-sub-sub">
<div class="h3 nato">General</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/terms-conditions" target="_blank">Terms & Conditions</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/products-and-services/media" target="_blank">Advertising</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/products-and-services/dods-events" target="_blank">Sponsorship</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.dodsshop.co.uk/store/products,civil-service-world_14.htm" target="_blank">Subscriptions</a></li>
</ul>
<span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1">
<div class="h3 nato">Media & Publishing</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/" target="_blank">Politics Home</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/" target="_blank">Parliament Magazine</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.holyrood.com" target="_blank">Holyrood</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.totalpolitics.com" target="_blank">Total Politics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dods-training.com" target="_blank">Dods Training</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsinformation.com" target="_blank">Dods Information</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodspublicsector.com" target="_blank">Dods Public Sector</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.publictechnology.net/" target="_blank">PublicTechnology</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsinformation.com/product/uk-monitoring" target="_blank">Dods Monitoring</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.trainingjournal.com" target="_blank">Training Journal</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsinformation.com/product/eu-monitoring" target="_blank">Dods EU Monitoring</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.westminster-briefing.com" target="_blank">Westminster Briefing</a></li>
</ul>
<span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span>
</div>
<div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1">
<div class="h3 nato">Dods Events</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/65" target="_blank">Westminster Briefing</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/301" target="_blank">Digital Health & Care Scotland</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/63" target="_blank">MEP Awards</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/73" target="_blank">The Skills Summit</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/300" target="_blank">Scottish Public Service Awards</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/74" target="_blank">Public Sector Procurement Summit</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/75" target="_blank">Public Sector ICT Summit</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/91" target="_blank">Cyber Security Summit</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/358" target="_blank">Training Journal Awards</a></li>
</ul>
<span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span>
</div>
<div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1 ftr-subcol--last">
<div class="h3 nato">Partnership Events</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/61" target="_blank">The Health and Care Innovation Expo</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/62" target="_blank">Civil Service Live</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/70" target="_blank">Civil Service Awards</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/302" target="_blank">Chief Nursing Officer for England's Summit</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/64" target="_blank">Women into Leadership</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/102" target="_blank">The Youth Justice Convention</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/101" target="_blank">NHSCC Annual Members' Event</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/node/365" target="_blank">Dods at Party Conference</a></li>
</ul>
<span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<!--Skin Ad Unit-->
<!-- /1048162/csw/homepage_skin -->
<div id="div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-4">
<script>
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-4');
setInterval(function() {
googletag.pubads().refresh([gptadslots[0]]);
}, 120000);
});
</script>
</div>
<!-- /1048162/csw/homepage_pixel-1 -->
<div id="div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-5">
<script>
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-5');
setInterval(function() {
googletag.pubads().refresh([gptadslots[0]]);
}, 120000);
});
</script>
</div>
<!-- /1048162/csw/homepage_pixel-2 -->
<div id="div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-6">
<script>
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-6');
setInterval(function() {
googletag.pubads().refresh([gptadslots[0]]);
}, 120000);
});
</script>
</div>
<!-- Quantcast Choice. Consent Manager Tag v2.0 (for TCF 2.0) -->
<script type="text/javascript" async="true">
(function() {
var host = window.location.hostname;
var element = document.createElement('script');
var firstScript = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
var url = 'https://quantcast.mgr.consensu.org'.concat('/choice/', '1C3fJ9awG115y', '/', host, '/choice.js')
var uspTries = 0;
var uspTriesLimit = 3;
element.async = true;
element.type = 'text/javascript';
element.src = url;
firstScript.parentNode.insertBefore(element, firstScript);
function makeStub() {
var TCF_LOCATOR_NAME = '__tcfapiLocator';
var queue = [];
var win = window;
var cmpFrame;
function addFrame() {
var doc = win.document;
var otherCMP = !!(win.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]);
if (!otherCMP) {
if (doc.body) {
var iframe = doc.createElement('iframe');
iframe.style.cssText = 'display:none';
iframe.name = TCF_LOCATOR_NAME;
doc.body.appendChild(iframe);
} else {
setTimeout(addFrame, 5);
}
}
return !otherCMP;
}
function tcfAPIHandler() {
var gdprApplies;
var args = arguments;
if (!args.length) {
return queue;
} else if (args[0] === 'setGdprApplies') {
if (args.length > 3 && args[2] === 2 && typeof args[3] === 'boolean') {
gdprApplies = args[3];
if (typeof args[2] === 'function') {
args[2]('set', true);
}
}
} else if (args[0] === 'ping') {
var retr = {
gdprApplies: gdprApplies,
cmpLoaded: false,
cmpStatus: 'stub'
};
if (typeof args[2] === 'function') {
args[2](retr);
}
} else {
queue.push(args);
}
}
function postMessageEventHandler(event) {
var msgIsString = typeof event.data === 'string';
var json = {};
try {
if (msgIsString) {
json = JSON.parse(event.data);
} else {
json = event.data;
}
} catch (ignore) {}
var payload = json.__tcfapiCall;
if (payload) {
window.__tcfapi(payload.command, payload.version, function(retValue, success) {
var returnMsg = {
__tcfapiReturn: {
returnValue: retValue,
success: success,
callId: payload.callId
}
};
if (msgIsString) {
returnMsg = JSON.stringify(returnMsg);
}
event.source.postMessage(returnMsg, '*');
}, payload.parameter);
}
}
while (win) {
try {
if (win.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]) {
cmpFrame = win;
break;
}
} catch (ignore) {}
if (win === window.top) {
break;
}
win = win.parent;
}
if (!cmpFrame) {
addFrame();
win.__tcfapi = tcfAPIHandler;
win.addEventListener('message', postMessageEventHandler, false);
}
};
makeStub();
var uspStubFunction = function() {
var arg = arguments;
if (typeof window.__uspapi !== uspStubFunction) {
setTimeout(function() {
if (typeof window.__uspapi !== 'undefined') {
window.__uspapi.apply(window.__uspapi, arg);
}
}, 500);
}
};
var checkIfUspIsReady = function() {
uspTries++;
if (window.__uspapi === uspStubFunction && uspTries < uspTriesLimit) {
console.warn('USP is not accessible');
} else {
clearInterval(uspInterval);
}
};
if (typeof window.__uspapi === 'undefined') {
window.__uspapi = uspStubFunction;
var uspInterval = setInterval(checkIfUspIsReady, 6000);
}
})();
</script>
<!-- End Quantcast Choice. Consent Manager Tag v2.0 (for TCF 2.0) -->
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ctl00$ajax', 'form1', ['tctl00$cp1$ctl00$ctl06$ctl00$upd', 'cp1_ctl00_ctl06_ctl00_upd'], [], [], 90, 'ctl00');
//]]>
</script>
<!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics -->
<script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-9457763-2"></script>
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag() {
dataLayer.push(arguments);
}
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'UA-994571-8');
</script>
<!-- Hotjar Tracking Code for https://www.civilserviceworld.com -->
<script>
(function(h, o, t, j, a, r) {
h.hj = h.hj || function() {
(h.hj.q = h.hj.q || []).push(arguments)
};
h._hjSettings = {
hjid: 1500412,
hjsv: 6
};
a = o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
r = o.createElement('script');
r.async = 1;
r.src = t + h._hjSettings.hjid + j + h._hjSettings.hjsv;
a.appendChild(r);
})(window, document, 'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-', '.js?sv=');
</script>
<!-- Quantcast Consent Handlers -->
<script async="" type="text/javascript">
function dodsCheckQuantCast() {
if (typeof(window.__tcfapi) !== 'function') {
setTimeout(function() {
dodsCheckQuantCast();
}, 250);
} else {
__tcfapi('getTCData', 2, function(tcData, success) {
if (!success || tcData.cmpStatus != "loaded") {
setTimeout(function() {
dodsCheckQuantCast();
}, 250);
} else {
__tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success) {
if (success) {
dodsGetVendorConsents(tcData);
}
});
}
});
}
}
dodsCheckQuantCast();
function dodsGetVendorConsents(tcData) {
// Google GDPR checks
console.log('Google GDPR checks', tcData.eventStatus, tcData.gdprApplies);
if (tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded' || tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete') {
if (!tcData.gdprApplies) {
console.log('GDPR does not apply');
// Do nothing as all ads allowed
} else {
console.log('GDPR applies');
// GDPR applies
// Purpose 1 refers to the storage and/or access of information on a device.
var hasDeviceStorageAndAccessConsent = tcData.purpose.consents[1] || false;
// Google Requires Consent for Purpose 1
console.log('Storage consent', hasDeviceStorageAndAccessConsent);
if (hasDeviceStorageAndAccessConsent) {
var hasGoogleAdvertisingProductsConsent = tcData.vendor.consents[755] || false; // Google Advertising (IAB Vendor ID 755)
console.log('Google consent', hasGoogleAdvertisingProductsConsent);
if (hasGoogleAdvertisingProductsConsent) {
var hasPersonalizedProfileConsent = tcData.purpose.consents[3] || false;
var hasPersonalizedAdsConsent = tcData.purpose.consents[4] || false;
// Check if have add personalization consent Purpose 3 and 4
console.log('Google personalization consent', hasPersonalizedAdsConsent, hasPersonalizedProfileConsent);
if (hasPersonalizedAdsConsent && hasPersonalizedProfileConsent) {
// Set request non-personalized ads to false. (do nothing as default)
} else {
// Set request non-personalized ads to true.
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(1);
});
}
}
}
}
// Refresh the ads after the consent has been configured
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
googletag.pubads().refresh();
});
}
}
</script>
<div class="aspNetHidden">
<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="90059987">
</div>
</form>POST https://s438870623.t.eloqua.com/e/f2
<form id="Form_Eloqua" method="post" action="https://s438870623.t.eloqua.com/e/f2">
<input type="hidden" name="elqCustomerGUID" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="elqCookieWrite" value="0">
</form>Text Content
WE VALUE YOUR PRIVACY We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, such as cookies and process personal data, such as unique identifiers and standard information sent by a device for personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, and audience insights, as well as to develop and improve products. With your permission we and our partners may use precise geolocation data and identification through device scanning. You may click to consent to our and our partners’ processing as described above. Alternatively you may access more detailed information and change your preferences before consenting or to refuse consenting. Please note that some processing of your personal data may not require your consent, but you have a right to object to such processing. Your preferences will apply to this website only. You can change your preferences at any time by returning to this site or visit our privacy policy. MORE OPTIONSAGREE This site requires JavaScript for certain functions and interactions to work. Please turn on JavaScript for the best possible experience. Part of the DODS Group Register for our newsletter Menu Civil Service World Subscribe now to Civil Service World magazine Subscribe * Home * News * Brexit * Civil Service Reform * Coronavirus * Security & Defence * Economy * Education * Energy & Environment * Foreign Affairs * Health & Social Care * Justice & Home Affairs * Leadership * Culture * Local & Devolved * Politics & Constitution * Transport * Comment * In Depth * Professions * Analysis * Commercial * Digital, Data & Technology * Operational Delivery * Fraud, Error Debt & Grants * HR * Legal * Project Delivery * Property & Estates * Communications * Finance * Economics * Planning * Science & Engineering * Statistics * Government Tax Profession * Internal Audit * Knowledge & Information Management * Medical * Policy * Events * Webinars * Resources * More * Podcasts * About CSW * Diversity & Inclusion Awards * Civil Service Awards * Contact Us * Write for us * Commercial Opportunities * Newsletter registration * e-Version Search Follow us: * Home * News * Brexit * Civil Service Reform * Coronavirus * Security & Defence * Economy * Education * Energy & Environment * Foreign Affairs * Health & Social Care * Justice & Home Affairs * Leadership * Culture * Local & Devolved * Politics & Constitution * Transport * Comment * In Depth * Professions * Analysis * Commercial * Digital, Data & Technology * Operational Delivery * Fraud, Error Debt & Grants * HR * Legal * Project Delivery * Property & Estates * Communications * Finance * Economics * Planning * Science & Engineering * Statistics * Government Tax Profession * Internal Audit * Knowledge & Information Management * Medical * Policy * Events * Webinars * Resources * More * Podcasts * About CSW * Diversity & Inclusion Awards * Civil Service Awards * Contact Us * Write for us * Commercial Opportunities * Newsletter registration * e-Version 26 Nov Civil Service Reform CAB SEC ACKNOWLEDGES CIVIL SERVICE’S SCIENCE SKILLS SHORTFALL Simon Case pledges to “recruit more Kate Binghams” after former Vaccine Taskforce boss’s criticisms by Jim Dunton 26 Nov Digital, Data & Technology Why embracing messy data can help us make better policy 26 Nov HR Cabinet Office criticised over 'rushed' watchdog recruitment 26 Nov Digital, Data & Technology Ministers need to ‘walk the talk on transparency’, says information commissioner LatestAll 25 Nov Energy & Environment Pay sparks strike threat at Natural England Action to start on 4 January, union says 25 Nov Digital, Data & Technology NHS Digital and NHSX to be merged into NHS England Move will accelerate transformation and enable consistent messaging, leaders of tech units say 25 Nov HR Home Office 'failing to keep on top of asylum cases' as children wait 550 days for decisions Inspectors find "no evidence of any case type being prioritised" In DepthAll 24 Nov HR House style: Jacob Rees-Mogg on working with civil servants, and how they can better engage with parliament The leader of the House shares the training on offer for officials; his conversion to civil service fandom; and his infamous style guide 23 Nov Digital, Data & Technology How DWP hired 13,500 new work coaches – without meeting a single one Faced with a Herculean hiring drive as coronavirus restrictions took hold, the department could not recruit candidates in the usual ways. So what did it do instead? 22 Nov Analysis Civil service’s national diversity hides local differences Welsh Government sets targets to recruit more disabled staff, while defence organisations in south-west England have low proportions of female and gay employees resourcesAll Mon 22 Nov 2021 10 Steps to Net Zero: The practical guide to carbon reporting and reduction Tue 09 Nov 2021 Guide to mitigate the risk of fraud in the public sector EventsAll 01 Dec 2021 Online Webinar Beyond compliance training: how to realise the potential of e-learning in government 02 Dec 2021 London & Online Women in Local Government 02 Dec 2021 Online Webinar How to Build Digital Advantage in Government Who is the modern civil servant? Editors choice 08 Nov Energy & Environment Sir Ian Diamond: Data is essential to saving our planet We must ensure that data and statistical insights are at the heart of climate action, explains Professor Sir Ian Diamond. To do this, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) is collaborating with partners across government to bring together key climate statistics on a new portal 04 Nov Read the October 2021 edition of Civil Service World CSW takes a look at the civil service’s role in hosting the landmark COP conference 02 Aug Civil Service Reform Read the summer double issue of CSW All you need to know about the Declaration on Government Reform, an exclusive interview with the Department for Education perm sec, and much more Partner contentAll Partner Content 22 Nov Energy & Environment A practical approach to net zero targets in the public sector Setting and achieving the net zero targets set by the Scottish and UK governments is an ongoing journey, and the clock is ticking. Daniel Botterill, chief executive of Rio ESG, sheds light on how to take the first, crucial steps Partner Content 19 Nov Commercial Delivering social value and catalysing change: An interview with Malcolm Dare Proxima speaks to the National Highways Executive Director of Commercial & Procurement about how his organisation uses its position to deliver positive change Partner Content 17 Nov Operational Delivery Eight steps to harnessing the power of data to decisions in public sector projects Weakness in information management can be a root cause of problems in the delivery of public sector projects. Brett Parnell from MI-GSO | PCUBED, explains the crucial steps to translate data and intelligence into action Partner Content 17 Nov Operational Delivery Beyond Whitehall: focus on people to make civil service relocation a success The key element that will make or break the relocation of policy roles out of London is the people involved. Keith Joughin and Tom Fitzlucas shed light on the key considerations Sign-up for our new-look e-mail bulletins Receive the latest Civil Service news direct to your inbox. I confirm that I accept the terms and conditions and privacy policy. Latest Civil Service World magazine Read the electronic version of the latest Civil Service World magazine Read Now Exclusive insight into the world of the civil service Access to: * Monthly magazines * Daily e-bulletins * Podcasts Subscribe Follow us Registered office: 11th Floor, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG Company number: 04267888 © Merit Group plc 2021 Site Sections * Home * News * Comment * In Depth * Professions * Events * White Papers * Contact Us Services * Dods People * Dods Monitoring * Dods Research * Dods Events * Dods Training General * Privacy Policy * Terms & Conditions * Advertising * Sponsorship * Subscriptions Media & Publishing * Politics Home * Parliament Magazine * Holyrood * Total Politics * Dods Training * Dods Information * Dods Public Sector * PublicTechnology * Dods Monitoring * Training Journal * Dods EU Monitoring * Westminster Briefing Dods Events * Westminster Briefing * Digital Health & Care Scotland * MEP Awards * The Skills Summit * Scottish Public Service Awards * Public Sector Procurement Summit * Public Sector ICT Summit * Cyber Security Summit * Training Journal Awards Partnership Events * The Health and Care Innovation Expo * Civil Service Live * Civil Service Awards * Chief Nursing Officer for England's Summit * Women into Leadership * The Youth Justice Convention * NHSCC Annual Members' Event * Dods at Party Conference