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* Log in * Registration Search for BROOKLANDS NEW MEDIA. CELEBRATING THE FIRST DECADE. A BROOKLANDS NEW MEDIA PUBLICATION IN ASSOCIATION WITH XINHUA NEWS AGENCY * SHARE * HTML * DOWNLOAD Save this PDF as: WORD PNG TXT JPG Size: 728x517px Start display at page: 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152 Download "Brooklands new Media. Celebrating The First Decade. A Brooklands New Media Publication In Association With Xinhua News Agency" Error: Download Document * Roxanne Cummings * 5 years ago * Views: 166 Transcription 1 Celebrating The First Decade SINOPEC CORP. - CELEBRATING THE FIRST DECADE Brooklands new Media Premier Corporate Publishers A Brooklands New Media Publication In Association With Xinhua News Agency 2 3 Celebrating The First Decade PUBLISHED BY BROOKLANDS NEW MEDIA LTD 4 5 Celebrating The First Decade PUBLISHED BY BROOKLANDS NEW MEDIA LTD 6 Celebrating The First Decade PUBLISHED BY: Brooklands new Media Premier Corporate Publishers A Brooklands New Media Publication In Association With Xinhua News Agency Brooklands New Media Ltd, PO Box 27, Oswestry, Shropshire, SY11 2ZE, United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) Fax: +44 (0) info@brooklandsnewmedia.com PHOTOGRAPHY: Xinhua News Agency London, Sinopec Corp. AUTHOR Lew Baxter ISBN: Additional copies of this issue are available from the publishers at 25 + P&P. For further information, Fax +44 (0) or info@brooklandsnewmedia.com or visit No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher and copyright owner. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of information in this publication, the publisher cannot accept responsibility for any errors. Readers should seek independent advice regarding the accuracy of the material included in this publication. The opinions and views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the publishers and, whilst every reasonable care has been taken in the preparation of this publication, the publishers are not responsible for such opinions and views in the articles, advertising, or in any other section of the publication. The publisher makes no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, and shall not be liable to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly from the information contained in this publication. 7 Celebrating The First Decade FOREWORD Sinopec Corp. was founded in 2000 by the former state-owned China Petrochemical Corporation and is now one of the largest and most successful petroleum and petrochemical companies in the world, with revenues exceeding RMB1, 428 billion (US$215 billion). In October of that year it was listed in Hong Kong, London and New York and in August of 2001 it was listed in Shanghai, the largest listed company in China by revenue, and today is highly regarded as a global player, ranked amongst the biggest and best of the world s oil majors. It is the country s largest refiner and petrochemical producer, and its second largest crude oil and natural gas producer and supplies over 60% of China s oil products. Over the last decade, it has undergone tremendous growth and development, and recently Sinopec Group whose core asset is Sinopec Corp., became the first Chinese company to break into the top ten of the Fortune Global 500. Elliott Group celebrates Sinopec Corp. s 10 years of leadership in developing and managing China s critical petroleum resources. Elliott is a world leader in the design, manufacture, and service of turbomachinery for the oil and gas, refining and petrochemical industries. We are proud to support Sinopec Corp. with our reliable efficient rotating equipment and comprehensive turbomachinery services. The company also attaches significant importance to enhancing its corporate governance and to supporting social and sustainable development, reflecting a balanced harmonious approach and commitment to meeting the needs of all customers, stakeholders and employees alike. This special commemorative anniversary publication marks the anniversary of that significant listing on the world s stock exchanges as well as celebrating the extraordinary success of Sinopec Corp. over the last decade. It highlights Sinopec Corp. s pivotal achievements and milestones on its march to becoming one of China s - and the world s - most influential energy companies. Lew Baxter Editor-in-Chief China Projects Brooklands New Media Limited 8 COMMENTARY AND STATEMENT: SU SHULIN, CHAIRMAN, SINOPEC CORP. 15 As China continues to march forward in the new century, and is now playing its rightful role on the world stage, Sinopec Corp. has also experienced an extraordinary and remarkable expansion in the last decade. Ten years ago, in February 2000, the China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation - known as Sinopec Corp. - was incorporated by the China Petrochemical Corporation as the sole initiator through the reorganization and concentration of its core business and assets. Sinopec Corp. listed its shares on the Hong Kong, New York, London and Shanghai exchanges respectively from October 2000 through to August This started an exciting new era for Sinopec Corp., with a diversified shareholding structure and access to both domestic and overseas capital markets. As a result of going public Sinopec Corp. has readily and strenuously adapted to the changing environment and challenges, and kept up to speed with worldwide business and economic trends. Its decisions and policies have been introduced in a realistic and practical way, thereby gaining bigger market share, lowering costs and increasing profits. It has taken full advantage of the opportunities now available thanks to China s ongoing development, which is a truly historical event in terms of the country s worldwide status. Sinopec Corp. has made enormous leaps forward by reforming its internal systems, speeding up the reorganisation of its basic structure by improving the level and skills of management, strengthening technological innovation, optimizing its corporate governance by adopting accepted worldwide standards, and by successfully expanding its cooperation with international partners. There is little doubt that Sinopec Corp. has changed dramatically in the last ten years, as indicated by continuous steady revenue growth, and underlined with turnover in the first nine months of 2010 reaching RMB trillion (US$2 billion), up 59.8% over the same period in There has also been a marked increase in total assets and earning per share, while the equity held by shareholders and market capitalization has also shown growth. Over the last decade the ranking of the Sinopec Group, with Sinopec Corp. as its core asset, in the Fortune Top 500 rose dramatically from 58 in the table to 7, highlighting how Sinopec Corp. has become one of the most well-known, respected and successful energy and chemical companies in the world. Apart from its commercial success, Sinopec Corp. also takes seriously its social responsibilities and makes great efforts to adhere to this policy in the areas of health, safety and the environment, carbon reduction and the production of clean energy. It has established a good corporate image by actively taking part in public welfare and charity projects, and in emphasising care for its employees, both in China and worldwide. Sinopec Corp. s remarkable achievements in the past decade are a result of China s fast growing economy, as well as support from all sections of society, domestic and overseas partners, and our investors. These achievements could not have happened without the correct decisions made by the board of directors, and the effective administration controls provided by the supervisory committee, as well as the excellent operational roles played by the management team and the hard work of all employees. I would like to offer my sincere thanks to all of the above people. A decade of hard work and dedicated effort has created glorious achievements. Sinopec Corp. is determined to build and develop an internationally competitive transnational energy and chemical company. Its primary mission is to make valuable contributions to China s progress and future, make beneficial returns to shareholders, as well as serving society and benefiting employees. To achieve these aims it uses the guidelines capitalize on strengths and minimize weaknesses, and improve weak points ; and it will closely adhere to the concept of scientific development. It will continue to practise the successful strategies for acquiring resources, market share and particularly the going global program, while at the same time making great efforts in management and technology innovation and team building. We believe that Sinopec Corp. will achieve even better performance in the future and continue to leap forward to reward shareholders, employees, clients and society overall. Su Shulin Chairman of Sinopec Corp. 16 9 CONTENTS 26 Introducing Sinopec Corp. A World Petrochemical Leader 32 A Brief History Of China s Oil And Gas Industry 10 CONTENTS CoNGRATulATES SINoPEC CoRP. on ITS 10TH ANNIvERSARy 5444 Westheimer Road Ste Houston, Texas Tel: Fax: ERHC Energy has worked closely with Sinopec Group., and its subsidiary, Addax Petroleum, in a long-term partnership to advance exploration in the deepwater Gulf of Guinea off the coast of West Africa. Sinopec Corp has earned our admiration, faith and respect in the course of our joint exploration of several deep offshore blocks in the Nigeria Sao Tome & Principe Joint Development Zone. Sinopec Corp. s highly skilled team of technical experts achieved the unprecedented feat of drilling five exploratory wells in water depths of up to 2,000 meters in under six months. They accomplished this on time and on budget. It was an enormous achievement for which ERHC Energy is grateful. Congratulations to Sinopec Corp. on its extraordinary success over the past decade. We look forward to celebrating future successes and accomplishments with Sinopec Corp. for many years to come. 38 Growth Of Sinopec Corp. Building Image, Brands And Business 46 Core Business And Subsidiaries 11 CONTENTS 54 Meeting The Domestic Challenge 62 Awards For Performance And Operations 12 CONTENTS 68 Worldwide Operations The Going Global Policy Drives Forward 74 Corporate Culture And Governance 13 TRIPLE e HOLDING COMPANY EMTIAZ ENGINEERING & ENERGY HOLDING COMPANY (EEEH) COMPANY S VISION To achieve excellence in our technical and financial Performance and be the leader in implementing innovative methods to maximize the realized value from Oil & Gas Resources and other associated Energy & Infrastructure Projects in the GCC and MENA region. Mr. Bader Al-Humaidhi Chairman; EEEH Former Finance Minister State of Kuwait. Dr. Issa M. Al-Own MD, President & CEO; EEEH Former Oil Undersecretary State of Kuwait. COMPANY S MISSION Leverage our technical and financial resources in order to attain maximum return on investments for our shareholders, while implementing first class practices that focus on developing competent skills, and maintaining the highest values and safety standards. COMPANY S STRENGTHS The Top Management holds diversified and extensive expertise in the company business lines. Parent company (Al-Imtiaz Investment) possesses strong and solid financial position, financial Knowledge, investment expertise & capabilities. Formed strategic alliances & JVs with top international engineering & oil services companies. International reach of the group in the regions of interest. TRIPLE e HOLDING COMPANY Integration and synergies among the subsidiary companies. Qualified to work in the O & G, Power, Buildings and Infrastructure sectors. Staff possess highly advanced skills and qualities that meet with international standards. Apply top tier scheme of pays, incentives & rewards. ISO Certified in the construction Business. Emtiaz Oil Company (EOC) Sinopec Gulf Petroleum Service (SGPS) CDI Gulf International (CGI) HOT Engineering and Construction (HOT) CONTENTS 80 Social Responsibility Towards A More Harmonious Society Activities Focus on development projects and low risk exploration opportunities Establish Engineering and Technology Services division that provides Innovative technical solutions to oil & gas operators Geographical Focus Kuwait. GCC, Middle East, North Africa including East Europe (opportunistic) Activities Focus on providing all types of drilling services in collaboration with international drilling companies as a partners Geographical Focus Kuwait. GCC, Middle East, North Africa (MENA) Activities Focus on Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) services including Project Management, in upstream and downstream in collaboration with an international engineering company Geographical Focus Kuwait. GCC, Middle East, North Africa (opportunistic) Activities Focus on: Energy and Oil & Gas, Civil and infrastructure projects Mechanical, Civil and E & I Maintenance & Construction works Buildings Geographical Focus Kuwait, GCC Environmental Protection Triple e Holding, P.O. Box 2285, Safat, Kuwait Tel.: + (965) Fax: + (965) /3 info@triplee.com.kw 14 CONTENTS 94 Expanding Markets With An Eye To The Future 100 Selected Sources 15 01 INTRODUCING SINOPEC CORP. A WORLD PETROCHEMICAL LEADER 29 CHAPTER 01 Introducing SINOPEC CORP. A World Petrochemical Leader 30 16 01 INTRODUCING SINOPEC CORP. A WORLD PETROCHEMICAL LEADER 31 CHAPTER 01 Introducing SINOPEC CORP. A World Petrochemical Leader 32 China s key national policy initiative is its comprehensive five-year strategy to plan economic and social development, first introduced in 1953, only four years after the founding of the People s Republic. The latest blueprint to determine the future of the world s most populous nation, the 12th Five Year Plan which focuses on 2011 to 2015, will put a particular emphasis on energy resources while at the same time addressing the growing needs of environmental protection. This is particularly relevant for Sinopec Corp. - now the largest listed company in China by revenue and the largest gasoline, diesel, jet fuel and chemical products producers and distributor in Asia. It is the country s largest refiner and petrochemical producer, and its second largest crude oil and natural gas producer - and supplies over 60% of China s oil products. With its headquarters in Beijing, over the last decade the Sinopec Corp. has undergone tremendous growth and development, and its parent company Sinopec Group has become the first Chinese corporation to break into the top ten of the Fortune Global 500, where it is now ranked 7th. This is a remarkable achievement for the company and the Chinese petrochemical sector overall which was boosted by the 17 01 INTRODUCING SINOPEC CORP. A WORLD PETROCHEMICAL LEADER country s acceptance into the World Trade Organization in September This finally allowed both the country and organizations like Sinopec Corp. to pick up the pace of bilateral trading potential and overseas investments. Prior to 1949 China s oil industry was almost nonexistent and in the first year of the People s Republic of China the nation s processing capacity was a mere 170,000 tons. Indeed even in the mid 1990s there were some concerns that as China accelerated its economic growth it might encounter a drop in petroleum production at the beginning of the 21st century. Such fears have not been realized and by 1995 China s oil output totaled 149 million tons, placing it fifth in the world league table. The sector also began to develop at a fast rate, largely because the 9th Five Year Plan ( ) set it long-term objectives up to According to the China Petroleum and Chemical Association, in 2009 China's crude oil output was 190 million tons. Sinopec Corp. was created by the state-owned China Petrochemical Corporation (the Sinopec Group) in February 2000, as part of China s overall restructuring of its energy sector, and currently the parent group retains a 75.84% stake. Its business agenda was to deal in domestic and international stock exchanges with integrated upstream, midstream and downstream operations, along with strong oil and petrochemical core businesses, which were enhanced by an expanding marketing network. The Sinopec Group was actually incorporated and founded by the Chinese government in 1998 out of the former China Petrochemical Corporation. It had itself been established in July 1983 as part of Deng Xiaoping s reform and opening polices which had kick started the Chinese economic regeneration and social and urban development in 1978; and which after Deng s fabled Southern Tour of 1992 really began to have an impact which continues to this day. In that trail-blazing restructuring in the 1980s the Chinese government put 39 major refineries, and petrochemical and chemical fiber companies, which had been operating in an almost laissez-faire fashion, under the umbrella of the new corporation and introduced a centralized management structure. On October 18th and 19th respectively in 2000 the Sinopec Corp. was listed in Hong Kong, New York and London. It floated 2.8 billion A shares on the Shanghai stock exchange on August 8, The company s profile was thus raised significantly worldwide with a series of overseas acquisitions. The principal operations of Sinopec Corp. and its over 80 subsidiaries include: exploring, developing, producing and trading crude oil and natural gas; processing crude oil into refined oil products; producing, trading, transporting, distributing and marketing refined oil products; and producing and distributing chemical products. In the last decade it has produced 827 million tons of oil products, 45.3 million tons of ethylene and sold 959 million tons of oil products. The Sinopec Corp. is also heavily involved in research and the application and development of petroleum technology along with international trade, technology development, and new energy development as well as non-fuel businesses. The subsidiaries and branches include wholly-owned, equity-holding and equity-sharing companies, engaging in oil and gas exploration and production, refining, chemicals, marketing, R&D and foreign trade. Business assets and principal markets are located in the east, south and central parts of China, where China's most developed and dynamic economy lies. Domestically, Sinopec Corp. is also engaged in major joint venture projects and partnerships, further developing its productivity and expertise. Local major projects include the Sichuan-to-East China Gas Project, the Fujian Refinery & Ethylene project, and the Tianjin and Zhenhai Million Tons Ethylene Projects. The Chinese government has also approved a feasibility study for a RMB60.14 billion (US$9 billion) joint Sinopec-Kuwait Petroleum International refinery in Zhanjiang; and once operational it will be the largest Sino-joint venture in China. Meanwhile, Sinopec has stressed the importance it places on supporting social and sustainable development and has introduced a positive environmental policy for all its operations, both domestically and in its worldwide operations. In 2009 it cut its CO 2 emissions by 16.3%. The company is also actively exploring alternative and renewable energy sources. 18 02 A BRIEF HISTORY OF CHINA S OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY 35 CHAPTER 02 A Brief History of CHINA S OIL And Gas Industry 36 19 02 A BRIEF HISTORY OF CHINA S OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY 37 CHAPTER 02 A Brief History of CHINA S OIL And Gas Industry 38 Although China was the first country to discover and use oil and gas - historians record that as early as the fourth century the Chinese were extracting what is now often termed black gold out of the ground through bamboo pipes - its oil sector has only realised its proper potential in the last thirty years or so. Now, in the early years of the 21st century China s increasingly active role on the world stage has equally transformed its oil sector. The development of China s contemporary oil industry can actually be divided into largely five main periods, the first beginning at the turn of the 1900s and lasting through to1949, with early major discoveries in the Ordos Basin, particularly the discovery of the Yanchang oil field in In fact, key players in the global petrochemical industry have been involved in China since the turn of the 19th century, and even earlier, but it was in the 1980s and 1990s that there was a rush of unprecedented foreign investment. For example, the mighty Shell organization - with interests in over 100 companies worldwide - had allocated a total of RMB3.9 billion (US$600 million) to boost its exploration and production business operations in China from the early 1980s through to 1997. 20 02 A BRIEF HISTORY OF CHINA S OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY 39 Meanwhile, Mobil had been trading on and off with China since the late 1880s, initially bringing oil from the USA for the lamps of China in the infamous kerosene clippers, and Esso s ties with China stretch back well over 100 years with its claims to have pioneered the marketing of those kerosene lamps and cooking stoves; and it opened the first foreign branded service station in Shenzhen in Both companies now operate in China under the ExxonMobil banner, which is a present day partner with the Sinopec Corp. After the founding of the People s Republic in 1949 and through to which can be regarded as the second development period - there was a pattern of irregular economic growth as the country and the new government made determined efforts to overturn centuries of feudalism and poverty; yet in reality despite the difficulties some of these early years were also marked with important developments in the oil sector. In the 1950s China was determined to make strong efforts to forge a modern oil and gas industry, including the neglected offshore sector, although the historic economic and social obstacles that the new government had inherited were still to an extent ranged against it. In 1949 the Fuel Industry Ministry had been set up to focus on the management of China s fuel and energy prospects. Three years later a dedicated sub department - the Chief Petroleum Administration Bureau - was formed to specifically look after petroleum exploration and mining. Indeed in April 1950 Beijing was the location for New China s first oil industry conference. Then in 1955 the Ministry of Petroleum was created in its own right. This resulted in steady progress in the country s oil and gas exploration, in particular with the discovery by Li Siguang in 1959 of the Daqing oil field in Heilongjiang Province, in northeast China. This field was made famous by one of its early workers Wang Jinxi who became known as The Iron Man for his hard work and tireless efforts. By the spring of 1960 more than 40,000 workers had been drafted in to begin exploiting China s largest oilfield - ranked among the world s top twenty fields - which has to date produced more than two billion tons of crude oil, representing about 40% of China s national hydrocarbons output. Exploration countrywide continued at a fast pace and by 1975 there had been further finds in the Bohai Bay basin and Qinghai; while from there was also noticeable growth, boosted in 1991 by discoveries in the Tarim and Junggar basins, in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region as well as further developments in the Ordos basin in northwest China s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region - today the location of the country s largest natural gas field. Thus, after a slow start, China has grown into a significant oil and gas producer although in relative terms it is still pretty young in comparison to the developed world s modern exploration and production activities. Until 1964 China imported oil, then managed to achieve a level of self-sufficiency and later exported oil from 1965 to 1993; but with its energy demands soaring as a result of the fast moving economic reforms, it began to import oil again from In 1949 China s processing capacity of crude oil was only 170,000 tons with the annual output of gasoline, diesel, kerosene and lubricating oil amounting to a meagre 35,000 tons. The production scale of organic chemical compounds was also small with an annual output of less than 1,000 tons. By 1959 the country s processing capacity for crude oil had jumped dramatically to 5.7 million tons but was still relatively low. The oil industry gained momentum in China during the 1960s, when a number of oilfields were discovered, including the Shengli Oilfield in Shandong, the Dagang Oilfield in Tianjin, the Liaohe Oilfield in Liaoning and the North China Oilfield in Hebei. But it was in 1978, when China once again began to open itself to the outside world, that the country began a momentous journey to become one of the world's major oil producers, with that year's output hitting 100 million tons. By the end of 1993 the primary processing capacity of crude oil had reached 147 million tons, and in 2001 oil production had soared to 160 million tons. By 2007 it had exceeded 186 million tons, ranking fifth in the world and at the end of 2009 had reached 190 million tons. In 1992 the Chinese government drew up a clearly defined goal for economic development and called for the revitalization of the country s petrochemical industry as one of its most important strategic tasks. According to Mr Sheng Huaren, then General Manager of the China Petrochemical Corporation (the forerunner to the Sinopec Group, the Sinopec Corp. s parent), the organization intended to accomplish its part in this endeavor by the year It was anticipated that by 2010 the progress achieved would enable both the corporation and China s petrochemical industry overall to match advanced world standards in terms of both scale and technology. Few observers would now dispute that China has achieved these targets. Since the late 1970s China s progress in industrial and urbanization terms has astonished most of the world with its dynamism; not least in the petrochemical sector which has seen it join the ranks of the world s top oil producers. In the first ten years of the 21st century China s oil industry has undergone further enormous expansion, which has triggered further remarkable advances in the sector, fulfilling the plans of the government and ambitions of the late Deng Xiaoping. His challenging policies put China on a path to modernization and social change that is unparalleled in world history for its pace and levels of achievement. China s major oil and gas fields are now located in Daqing - the top field which has over 5 billion tons of proven reserves and whose annual output has surpassed 50 million tons for 25 consecutive years - Shengli, Liaohe, Xinjiang and Sichuan. It is interesting to note that Su Shulin, the Chairman of Sinopec Corp., has strong associations with the Daqing oil field. They began when he received his Bachelor degree from the Daqing Petroleum Institute in 1983 and continued with a series of high-level appointments throughout the 1990s, and from 2002 to the end of 2003 when he was Chairman and General Manager of the Daqing Oilfield Company Limited. Today China is the world's second largest energy consumer, second only to the United States, according to the US Energy Information Administration. And China s top five oil companies, with the Sinopec Corp. among them as a world oil major, have gone from strength to strength in recent years, particularly as a government sponsored stimulus package introduced in the wake of the global financial crisis has pushed up energy demand. 40 21 03 GROWTH OF SINOPEC CORP: BUILDING IMAGE, BRANDS AND BUSINESS 41 CHAPTER 03 Growth Of SINOPEC CORP. Building Image, Brands and Business 42 22 03 GROWTH OF SINOPEC CORP: BUILDING IMAGE, BRANDS AND BUSINESS 43 CHAPTER 03 Growth Of SINOPEC CORP. Building Image, Brands and Business 44 When the China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (known as the Sinopec Corp.) astounded the estimates of analysts by posting third quarter net profits of RMB56.4 billion (US$8.4 billion) in October 2010, the company was justifiably acclaimed by both the foreign press, such as Bloomberg News and Reuters, and the Chinese media, such as People s Daily and the Beijing headquartered English language China Daily, which circulates on the Chinese mainland, including Hong Kong, throughout Europe, and in America via offices in New York. While a large part of the developed western world continued to be affected by the global economic downturn, the financial result figures from Asia s biggest refiner - up 11.5% on the same period last year - echoed China s overall continued year on year growth of 9.5%. And analysts polled by Bloomberg predicted a further one percent rise in net income for Sinopec Corp. by the end of 2010. 23 03 GROWTH OF SINOPEC CORP: BUILDING IMAGE, BRANDS AND BUSINESS 45 While the Sinopec Corp. is the number one listed company in China by revenue it is also now highly regarded as one of the world s largest organisations. Ten years ago its parent company Sinopec Group was listed at a reasonable 58 in the acclaimed Fortune Top 500 of the world s leading companies, with ExxonMobil standing at number 3 and Shell in at number 11; the highest ranked companies being General Motors and Wal-Mart Stores. In 2005 the Sinopec Group rose fast to 31. Remarkably within five years - by Sinopec Group had reached 7 after entering the Top Ten at number 9 a year earlier. It is now clearly intent on chasing the world leaders Shell, now at number 2, and ExxonMobil still at 3rd and BP down to 4th place. Meanwhile Sinopec Corp s Chief Financial Officer Wang Xinhua has announced that the company s annual spending on its assets in the next two years, through to the end of 2012, excluding funds for overseas acquisitions, will reach about RMB120 billion (US$17.9 billion). Wang Aochao, Head of China Energy Research at the investment consultancy firm UOB-Kay Hian in Shanghai believes the continuing growth in the Chinese economy will provide strong support for the consumption of oil products, and says the Sinopec Corp. will undoubtedly be the biggest beneficiary compared with its worldwide peers. It is also the largest producer and distributor of chemical products in China, with its major chemical products including ethylene, synthetic resins, monomers and polymers for synthetic fiber and synthetic rubbers. By the end of 2009 its ethylene capacity was 7.1 million tons per year, ranking it fourth in the world. And the International Energy Agency - the global intergovernmental energy advisor to nearly 30 countries - says China will have accounted for almost a third of worldwide oil demand growth by the end of 2010, offsetting stagnant consumption in developed economies, particularly in Europe. World oil experts see all of this as a significant part of China s plans to achieve national energy security. According to Xing Houyuan, an analyst with the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, this is also an important step in Sinopec Corp. s strategy to become a recognized major player in the international oil and gas arena. Yet the Sinopec Corp. Chairman Su Shulin is realistic about how the 2009 global financial crisis and intense market competition posed severe challenges to the company whilst stressing that it had adopted a positive approach to the situation. He commented: Despite those challenges, the company achieved impressive results by taking a series of proactive measures including vigorous efforts to develop new markets, as well as making management and structural adjustments. Still on the home front, the Sinopec Corp. has its eye firmly on the future and its board of directors has approved a rolling development program through to the end of 2011 when it will continue to grow the domestic production of crude oil and substantially increase natural gas production. And then it will begin to operate in line with the country s 12th Five Year Plan, through to 2015, which has a particular emphasis on energy matters. All of this growth was kick-started a decade ago when the Initial Public Offerings on four international stock exchanges enabled Sinopec Corp. to embark on a significant development programme. It issued billion H shares on the Hong Kong, New York and London Stock Exchanges on 18th and 19th October and later floated 2.8 billion A shares on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on 8th August It was also given a boost by the continued strength of the Chinese economy that throughout the last decade maintained a yearly economic growth level between 8% and close on 10%, routinely beating the planned annual rate of 7%. Indeed most economists predict that China is well on target to become one of the world s most dynamic economic powerhouses within the next thirty years or so. The country is also a key player in a new influential geo-political group - referred to as BRIC that includes Brazil, Russia and India, which have more than 40% of the world s population. Indeed, Henry Kissinger, the former US Secretary of State ( ), has commented that the continued impressive rise of China has already begun to change the center of gravity of world affairs from the Atlantic to the Pacific. This was the primary driving factor behind the vision of the late Deng Xiaoping who set China on the road to modernization and growth in 1979 when he first introduced the Opening Up policies. These subsequently led to a rapid development and investment in urbanization throughout the 1980s and 1990s, which continues to this day. 46 24 03 GROWTH OF SINOPEC CORP: BUILDING IMAGE, BRANDS AND BUSINESS 47 In 2009, Sinopec Corp. intensified its exploratory efforts in China, and invested RMB146.7 billion (US$21.9 billion) in exploration and development projects. Additional proven geological oil reserves of 285 million tons and additional proven geological natural gas reserves of billion cubic meters were found in This was in addition to oil production capacity of 5.7 million tons and additional natural gas production capacity of 1.4 billion cubic meters. Again in 2009, 42.4 million tons crude oil and 8.5 billion cubic meters of natural gas were produced, both historically high figures. In the first three quarters of 2010, the company's accumulated capital expenditure amounted to RMB55.8 billion (US$8.3). Of that, capital expenditure in the exploration and production fields amounted to RMB25.5 billion (US$3.8 billion). Notable achievements included the successful completion of the Sichuan-to-Eastern China Gas Project, which went into commercial operation. Capital expenditure in oil refining amounted to RMB8.7 billion (US$1.3 billion) with special focus on upgrading oil product quality. Capital expenditure in chemicals amounted to RMB7.1 billion (US$1 billion), with ethylene projects in Tianjin and Zhenhai commencing commercial production on schedule. Apart from being China s largest refiner and petrochemical producer Sinopec Corp. has a 60% share of the country s domestic oil products market; averaging about 15 million customers a day. It is the biggest lubricant producer in China and customers include major auto groups like the Dongfeng Motor Corporation, Shanghai VW, Shanghai GM as well as the Baosteel Group Corporation, amongst other large corporations of this caliber. In fact, Sinopec Corp. s famous Great Wall lubricant brand is the number one choice in China and is also a favorite with the country s space industry, and was used in the Shenzhou VII craft launched in 2008 and the recent Beidou and Hope scientific satellites. Since listing the Sinopec Corp. has been gaining a further edge over its competitors year by year and in 2009 it refined 183 million tons of crude oil, with the compound annual growth rate at 6.4%. And in the same period the company s total processing capacity reached 210 million tons, up 12.6% over the previous year. Indeed, over the past decade the recoverable reserves of oil and natural gas reached 468 million tons and billion cubic meters respectively. Wang Xinhua Sinopec Corp. s Chief Financial Officer further explains that the continuous growth and economic gains have been made by seizing the opportunity to further expand, by optimizing production operations, exploring growth potential and enhancing efficiency. In a reflective mood on how the Sinopec Corp. will move forward, Chairman Su Shulin told oil industry experts at a meeting in Hong Kong that the company takes a cautious stance when evaluating takeover opportunities. There are a lot of acquisition opportunities, but there may not be many good ones, he commented. And yet the Sinopec Corp. has apparently no intention of slowing down its development policies and, for example, intends to vigorously carry out the integration of its refinery and petrochemical enterprises in three of China s major regions: the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, and the Bohai Rim. The next decade of growth certainly looks as excitingly impressive as the last. 48 The Sinopec Corp. brand and logo is now well known to commuters and commercial drivers throughout China as it owns and operates 30,050 service stations nationwide, ranking it second in the world for the sale of forecourt fuel. Two years ago, in 2008, the marketing and distribution sector had generated an operating profit of RMB38.2 billion (US$4.8 billion) an increase of 6.9% over 2007, and that growth also continues. 25 04 THE CORE BUSINESSES AND SUBSIDIARIES 49 CHAPTER 04 CORE BUSINESSES And Subsidiaries 50 26 04 CORE BUSINESSES AND SUBSIDIARIES 51 CHAPTER 04 CORE BUSINESSES And Subsidiaries 52 The expansion of Sinopec Corp.'s core business has enjoyed remarkable progress since the company went public and it is now the world's second, and Asia's largest, oil refiner with overall capability of 227million tons per year. In 2009 it actually refined 183 million tons of crude, achieving something like a compound annual growth rate of 6.4%, while its oil pipeline installations now span 6,600 kilometers. In terms of its upstream activities Sinopec Corp. is now the second largest oil and gas producer in China, owning 319 oil blocks covering an area of 964,000 square meters. The principal operations of Sinopec Corp. and its subsidiaries - numbering over 80 - include: exploring, developing, producing and trading crude oil and natural gas; processing crude oil into refined oil products; producing, trading, transporting, distributing and marketing refined oil products; and producing and distributing chemical products. 27 04 CORE BUSINESSES AND SUBSIDIARIES It has built up the biggest oil product sales network in China through its 30,050 petrol stations - the second largest forecourt operator in the world. It boasts a 60% share in the domestic oil products market, serving an average of 15 million customers per day. It is continuing to drive forward its oil products sales and has strengthened its market leader position by building up a loyal customer base, particularly through its issue of 42 million fueling cards. Indeed, in the last financial year it earned RMB3 billion (US$450 million) from its petrol station based convenience stores, its brand name fast food restaurants and 60 automobile service units. In 2009 it sold 129 million tons of oil related products, which was an increase of 7.4% over the previous year. The Sinopec Corp. is also the biggest lubricant producer in China and the fourth largest in the world, with its goods sold in more than 20 countries across Asia, Africa, Europe and America. Its first overseas production base was launched in Singapore in 2007 and remains a key center for the company s lubricant operations. The company began to take the initiative in the lubricants market in 2002 when it founded the Sinopec Lubricant Company in Beijing. It is located in the Shangdi Technology Base - part of the world famous Zhongguancun Science and Technology Area in the north west Haidian district of China s capital. It is the largest high-tier lubricant manufacturer and marketer in China with a production capacity of 1.3 million tons of packaged lubricants every year. With a brand value estimated at over RMB12 billion (US$1.8 billion) Sinopec s Great Wall lubricant is the number one choice in China and was ranked 54th in the country's most well known and valuable brand name list in And the company s lubricants are the first option for many of China s large-scale corporations including FAW-VW, the Dongfeng Motor Corp., Shanghai GM, Shanghai VW, and the Baosteel Group Corp., etc. The company has set up specialist Research & Development institutes in Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing, and all have approved National Laboratory certificates, and are able to undertake the highest-level research projects. The work is of an internationally recognized standard and a wide range of products have received technology certificates from world famous auto manufacturers such as Daimler-Chrysler, VW, Mercedes-Benz, and Volvo. In the meantime, the Sinopec Corp. has set up its Automobile Industry Technology Center with the Sinopec Lubricant Company, which is its strategic platform for cooperation with the automobile industry. And in 2009 it established links with China s Sinotruk and the Shifeng Group, large-scale truck and light vehicles manufacturers and distributors, which will increase the company s profile and sales. As the global financial turmoil took its toll of companies worldwide in 2009, undeterred by such obstacles, the Sinopec Lubricant Company stepped up efforts to form and consolidate an international overseas marketing network, achieving sales of 14,000 tons. The Sinopec Corp. subsidiaries and branches include wholly-owned, equity-holding and equity-sharing companies, engaging in oil and gas exploration and production, refining, chemicals, marketing, research & development and foreign trade. Business assets and principal markets are located in the east, south and middle part of China, where China's most developed and dynamic economy lies. Its subsidiaries include a number of significant oil and gas producers such as Sinopec Shengli Oilfield in Shandong Province, which by the end of 2009 produced 964 million tons of oil, one fifth of China s total oil production. It also produced 40.6 billion cubic meters of natural gas. Other important crude oil and petrochemical bases include the Sinopec Zhongyuan Oilfield, Sinopec Henan Oilfield, Sinopec Jiangsu Oilfield and the Sinopec Jianghan Oilfield. Meanwhile, the Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Company is one of the company s flagship enterprises with total crude processing reaching 19.7 million tons in With Sinopec Corp s refining capacity already ranked second in the world, in 2009 new refining facilities became operational and others restructured in Fujian, Tianjin, Qingdao and Dongxing. Its refineries are 28 04 CORE BUSINESSES AND SUBSIDIARIES mainly located in China's southeast coastal area, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and North China. Other oil and gas subsidiaries under its control are the Sinopec Northwest Company, Sinopec Southwest Company, Sinopec North China Company, Sinopec Southern Exploration Company, Sinopec Northeast Company, Sinopec East China Company and the Sinopec Shanghai Offshore Oil & Gas Company, amongst others. Since listing, the profitability of the Sinopec Corp. chemicals sector has expanded year on year and it is the largest ethylene producer in China - with eleven production plants - and the fourth largest in the world. Its ethylene compound annual growth rate is over 13%. It also has 29 synthetic resin plants, five synthetic rubber plants and six urea plants. The associated Sinopec Chemical Sales Company is the largest of its kind in China and has finely tuned the management and marketing of its domestic and foreign trade. The four regional branches in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Wuhan achieved a sales volume of 30 million tons in Another important element of the Sinopec Corp. structure is its commitment to major programs of research, and the application and development of petroleum technology and new energy. It has set up a comprehensive network of eight research institutions that include the Sinopec Exploration & Production Research Institute, the Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, the Sinopec Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, the Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology, the Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute and the Sinopec Geophysical Research Institute. The company has invested RMB23.5 billion (US$3.5 billion) in technology to boost its mainstream operations and has been highly acclaimed for its achievements in this field, receiving a top national technology and science award as well as over 40 national technology invention awards; and it has been recognized for its success with 300 national science and technology progress awards, as well as being granted over 5,000 patents domestically and over 400 overseas. 56 29 05 MEETING THE DOMESTIC CHALLENGE 57 CHAPTER 05 Meeting The DOMESTIC Challenge 58 30 05 MEETING THE DOMESTIC CHALLENGE 59 CHAPTER 05 Meeting The DOMESTIC Challenge 60 As the country s largest producer and supplier of oil and petrochemical products the Sinopec Corp. intends specifically to increase its refining capacity by 12 to 15 million tons in the following three years to the end of 2013, largely to meet rising domestic demand. In 2009, the company s refined oil output reached 115 million tons; and it intends to expand its refineries in Shanghai, Yangzi, Jinling, Shijiazhuang, Changling, Maoming and Anqing. The company had also implemented - or is planning - 60 oil quality improvement projects at 24 of its refineries. There are significant plans for oil refining and petrochemical manufacturing bases in various regions including the Yangtze River Delta, the Bohai Sea Rim region and the Pearl River Delta, and thirteen 10 million ton refineries are already complete. The refining capacity of each of the new bases is expected to top 20 million tons, with new ethylene production capacity reaching two million tons. 31 05 MEETING THE DOMESTIC CHALLENGE 61 In 2009, the Sinopec Corp. intensified its exploratory efforts in China, and invested RMB146.7 billion (US$22 billion) in exploration and development activities. Additional proven geological oil reserves of 285 million tons and proven geological natural gas reserves of billion cubic meters were found. It had also reached additional oil production capacity of 5.7 million tons and an additional natural gas production capacity of 1.38 billion cubic meters was in place. And 42.4 million tons of crude oil and 8.5 billion cubic meters of natural gas were produced in 2009, both statistics an historic high. According to the company s Natural Gas Development Strategy, by the end of 2010 its gas pipeline network will have reached 6,500 kilometers and gas output exceeded 10 billion cubic meters. Energy analysts estimate that phase one of the company s Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) project will help to replace 7.5 million tons of coal annually while also reducing CO2 emissions by over 12 million tons a year. This LNG project is in line with the company s declared objective of accelerating the development of its gas business, where it expects its natural gas production to exceed 10 billion cubic meters by the end of The program was advancing rapidly by September 2010, when the company commenced work on its RMB9.6 billion (US$1.42 billion) liquefied natural gas (LNG) project in Shandong province, an essential ingredient of the Sinopec Corp. s plans to expand its gas portfolio in the fast-growing domestic market. The Qingdao unit is Sinopec's first LNG project in China and is designed to receive three million tons of LNG, and supply four billion cubic meters of gas, every year. It expects that the plant will be operational by November It is also considering a second phase for the project at a later date. In September (2010) the Sichuan-to-East-China natural gas pipeline - the third to send gas from China s western regions to the east - was put into commercial operation. With a trunk line running 1,635 kilometers from Sichuan to Shanghai, through eight provinces or municipalities, it is able to pump 12 billion cubic meters of natural gas a year from Sinopec Corp. s Puguang gas field in Sichuan. The pipeline - with 2,170 kilometers of trunk and feeder lines - can supply gas to more than 70 cities, equivalent to the annual supply of 14.5 million tons of coal equivalent clean energy, another of the company s targeted policies in coming years. The gas from this project will mainly supply Shanghai and the provinces of Sichuan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang as well as Hubei, Anhui and Jiangxi. Other projects that were undertaken by the Sinopec Corp. in the last couple of years include the already operating Fujian 800,000 ton ethylene plant; the million ton Tianjin ethylene project, along with the Zhenhai ethylene plant project; and the forthcoming 800,000 ton Wuhan ethylene project. On the other hand, Sinopec also signed strategic partnership agreements with 23 major Chinese companies, including Baosteel, China First Heavy Industries, China National Erzhong Group and the Shenyang Blower Works Group, as well as ten multinational corporations such as GE. These achievements helped the Sinopec Corp. bring in high revenues, which was again recognized in September 2010 by the Chinese Enterprise Confederation linked with the China Enterprise Directors Association who released their Top 500 Chinese Enterprises chart, the domestic equivalent of the global Forbes Top 500. For the sixth consecutive year the Sinopec Corp. took the No. 1 spot with 9- months revenue of RMB1.39 trillion (US$203.6 billion), ahead of such major Chinese organizations as the State Grid, CNPC, China Mobile, the China Railway Corporation and the China Railway Group, amongst others. On the domestic front the Sinopec Corp. has established a formidable reputation largely thanks to its efficient service systems that cover research and development, production, distribution and marketing. Over the last decade or so Sinopec Corp. has expanded vigorously nationwide and now operates 35 refineries in China with total refining capacity of 229 million tons. It is the largest refined oil distributor in China with a network consisting of 30,050 gas stations that has given it a clearly visible profile amongst the increasing number of road and highway users throughout the nation. And even in the outer reaches of space, the Sinopec Corp. has stamped its mark. When China s Shenzhou VII spacecraft was launched in September 2008 the watching world was fascinated to see that it used the 62 32 05 MEETING THE DOMESTIC CHALLENGE company s Great Wall lubricants products. It has long been part of the world s folklore that the 3,700 mile (6,000 kilometer) long Great Wall of China is the only man-made construction that can be seen from space now its name is also famous in space. And in 2009 the company s Great Wall brand lubricants were used in a series of projects, including the second Beidou second-generation navigational satellite and the Hope scientific research satellite - demonstrating once again the top-class quality of its Great Wall products but also sending the Sinopec Corp. prestige soaring high. Acquisitions Timeline August 2001: Acquired the National Star Oil Company for RMB5.2 billion (US$779 million). December 2002: Acquired service stations and oil depots owned by the China Petrochemical Corporation valued at RMB1.03 billion (US$151 million), by way of asset swap. October 2003: Acquired Maoming Ethylene from China Petrochemical Corporation for RMB 3.3billion (US$490 million). December 2003: Took over Tahe Petrochemicals and Xi an Petrochemicals from the China Petrochemical Corporation for RMB356 million (US$53.4 million). November 2004: Acquired assets including service stations and petrochemical companies for RMB4.6 billion (US$690 million) from China Petrochemical Corporation. December 2006: Acquired oil-mining assets from Shengli Petroleum Administrative Bureau for RMB3.5 billion (US$500 million). December 2007: Took over five refineries, including Zhanjiang Dongxing, and 63 service stations from China Petrochemical Corporation for RMB3.7 billion (US$500 million). June 2008: Acquired oil well operation assets from China Petrochemical Corporation for RMB 1.6 billion (US$240 million). March 2009: Acquired refined oil product pipeline assets from China Petrochemical Corporation for RMB1.8 billion (US$270 million). August 2009: Acquired research institutes from China Petrochemical Corporation for RMB3.9 billion (US$580 million). March 2010: Acquired 27.5% interest in Angola Block 18 from China Petrochemical Corporation for RMB11.1 billion (US$ 1.7 billion). 33 06 AWARDS FOR PERFORMANCE AND OPERATIONS 65 CHAPTER 06 Awards for PERFORMANCE and Operations 66 34 06 AWARDS FOR PERFORMANCE AND OPERATIONS CHAPTER 06 Awards for PERFORMANCE and Operations In recent years as a result of the international financial crisis the Sinopec Corp. - like other globally focused organisations faced significant challenges and changes in the business environment. It took measures to expand its market base and to fine-tune its upstream activities, refineries and other sectors of its integrated operations. These helped the company to maintain its efficiency. In the ten years since it was first listed the Sinopec Corp. has consistently achieved good results as indicated by the number of awards that is has picked up both in the domestic and international arenas. 35 06 AWARDS FOR PERFORMANCE AND OPERATIONS China - Best Investor Relations: June 2001 Finance Asia. Best Enterprise Website: November IR Magazine. Best Corporate Governance Among Mainland Chinese Companies: July 2002 Euromoney. Best Investor Relationship: November IR Magazine. Best Corporate Governance Among Mainland Chinese Companies: January Asset. One of the 60 Most Influential Brands of China, awarded by People s Net and China Economic Weekly. Best Managed Company: Best Corporate Governance Among Chinese Companies: April 2003 both Finance Asia. The Best Corporate Governance Leader-Type Enterprise award at the Golden Bee 2009 Outstanding Enterprise Social Responsibility Report conference: December WTO Economic Tribune. in Emerging Markets: 69 November 2003 Euromoney. The Most Valuable Listed Company for Investment: December Securities Times and Merchants Securities. Most Admired Company 2009 in the petroleum and petrochemical industry, awarded by Fortune Magazine, China Edition. 70 Best Petrochemicals Company in Asia: January 2004 Euromoney. Sole winner of Special Award for Light-Restoring Merit: China Lifeline Express Fund. Best Investor Relations Practice in the oil and natural gas industry in Asia, and the best overall IR Practice in China, including Hong Kong: July Institutional Children s Charity Award: All-China Women s Federation. Investor Magazine. Best Investor Relation and Best Annual Report November IR Magazine Top Ten Best Listed Companies in China: July Shanghai Securities News and the Soochow Securities Company. Most Competitive H-Share Listed Company in China 2008: December China Business Journal and China Economist. Two public welfare initiatives won the Best Social Practices award: organized by State Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC). One was for sponsoring the China Lifeline Express Fund s project to provide free treatment for cataract patients in disadvantaged areas of China; and the other for contributing to three agricultural projects in summer harvesting, planting and rural management practices. 36 07 WORLDWIDE OPERATIONS: THE GOING GLOBAL POLICY DRIVES FORWARD 71 CHAPTER 07 Worldwide Operations: GOING GLOBAL Policy Drives Forward 72 37 07 WORLDWIDE OPERATIONS: THE GOING GLOBAL POLICY DRIVES FORWARD 73 CHAPTER 07 Worldwide Operations: GOING GLOBAL Policy Drives Forward 74 Prior to Sinopec Corp. s healthy third quarter figures for 2010, Chairman Su Shulin announced the board s plans to look seriously at projects in politically stable countries that have high quality oil and gas reserves. He revealed that Sinopec Corp. will seek more foreign acquisitions, and in particular actively pursue the going global policy in terms of upstream projects; taking over that role from the parent company Sinopec Group. Indeed, in March of 2010, Sinopec Corp. had begun the process of strengthening its upstream assets by taking a 55% stake - valued at RMB11.1 billion (US$1.7 billion) - in Sonangol Sinopec International (SSI) which it acquired from Sinopec Overseas Oil & Gas Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of its parent company Sinopec Group. The deal formed the basis for Sinopec Corp. to acquire future new oil and gas assets. It has every intention of vigorously following this policy as China s economic development and pace of urbanization show little sign of slowing down; with growth in the first three quarters of 2010 running at 9.6%, and overall for the year expected to be 9.5%. 38 07 WORLDWIDE OPERATIONS: THE GOING GLOBAL POLICY DRIVES FORWARD From 1989 until 2010, China's average annual GDP growth was 9.3% reaching an historical high of 14.2% in December of This continuing growth will make it the world's second-biggest economy after the United States, overtaking Japan in 2011; and with growth still expected to hover annually around 9% for the foreseeable future. China s determination to cement its global presence has been a major foreign policy platform since formally taking its place at the World Trade Organisation in December 2001, which precipitated a restructuring of its oil industry and a focus on finding new resources. In December 2009, the Sinopec Corp. struck its first deal to purchase liquefied natural gas (LNG) from abroad when it signed a 20-year contract with ExxonMobil s Papua New Guinea project. It will supply gas to the new RMB9.6 billion (US$1.4 billion) terminal in Shandong Province that is expected to be operational by 2013, and which will be able to handle three million tons of LNG imports every year. Certainly China s expansion in the Middle East is considered essential as a means of helping meet the burgeoning domestic energy demand that grows year by year. China fully realizes the importance of stable oil supplies from the region over the next decade and future deals between the Middle East and China will accelerate investments and trade. But the real buzz in oil and government circles is the final resolution of joint Kuwait-China plans for a RMB60.14 billion (US$9 billion) refinery project in south China s Guanddong Province, which has been on the drawing board for several years. The Chinese government has given the go ahead for Kuwait Petroleum International, a subsidiary of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC), and Sinopec Corp. to carry out feasibility studies for the complex in Zhanjiang. Once up and running - anticipated in the project will be the largest Sino-foreign joint venture in China. In April 2009 Sinopec Corp. and Saudi Basic Industries Corp (SABIC) opened their new joint RMB18.3 billion (US$2.73 billion) petrochemical complex in Tianjin, a plant that can produce one million tons of ethylene annually. Although it is anticipated that Sino-Saudi overall bilateral trade will soar to a massive RMB400.9 billion (US$60 billion) by 2015, partially as a result of Premier Wen Jiabao s meeting in Beijing in May 2010 with Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Prince Saud bin al-faisal, it is, of course, energy that is the core element of the relationship. Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang highlighted the importance of this cooperation during a meeting the same month in the Chinese capital with the Saudi Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Ali Ibrahim Al-Naimi, who was in China to attend a meeting in Tianjin of the China-Arab Cooperation Forum, comprising 22 Arab states. It is a sign of the strategic shift in the global economy that Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the Gulf s other energy producers are increasingly fuelling the economic colossus that is China. In the next few decades, the rise of China will shape a new international power base, shifting from the Atlantic to the Pacific; and the emerging Middle East-Far East alliance is a key element. Sinopec Corp. Chairman Su Shulin confirmed this in November 2009 when he told the media: We adhere to the principle of complementary advantages, long term partnership and mutual benefits. And we are actively seeking opportunities to cooperate with multinational companies. As the worldwide trading arm of Sinopec Corp. Sinopec International exports products to the USA, Canada, Russia, Poland, India, Brazil, Thailand, South Africa and Middle East countries; many jointly developed and fabricated by strategic partners and that are widely used in oilfields, the oil refining and chemical industries. It has maintained an average annual growth rate of 30% in the last five years or so. Meanwhile, Sinopec Corp. built rigs are today widely used in the Middle East, Indonesia, America, and other regions and countries while pipelines are in use in Brazil and the Middle East. To strengthen its marketing and overall organizational power base, Sinopec International owns five overseas subsidiaries respectively in the Middle East, Russia, USA, Europe and Japan, which are responsible for the on-site servicing of exported equipments and materials. The company has also established long term cooperation with leading oil companies such as BP, Shell, ExxonMobil and global engineering companies such as Technip, Aker Kvaerner, Saipam and CBI. 39 08 CORPORATE CULTURE AND GOVERNANCE 77 CHAPTER 08 CORPORATE Culture and Governance 78 40 08 CORPORATE CULTURE AND GOVERNANCE 79 CHAPTER 08 CORPORATE Culture and Governance 80 If China had been asked to choose an industrial representative for taking part in its Green Olympics the Sinopec Corp. would have won gold. The multinational energy and oil giant made the essence of the environmental protection term quite literal by turning its exhibition hall on the Olympic Green in Beijing during the games in 2008 into a monstrous Chia pet, an animal shaped terracotta model which sprouted green blades of grass. The building s environ-friendly aura did as much for boosting the Sinopec Corp. s own brand image as it did for the Olympics. The exterior walls were irrigated to ensure the long blades of grass remained thick and perfectly green at all times. Sinopec Corp. added to the theme by covering the walls with large advertisements using the slogan: Green Olympics, Green Petroleum. The Sinopec Corp. was the official petrochemical partner of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and as well as sponsoring the event it also provided a range of its products and related services to ensure the success of what has been hailed worldwide as the finest Olympic Games in contemporary history. 41 08 CORPORATE CULTURE AND GOVERNANCE And the company didn t confine its activities to the main arenas, as it also set up a network of over 100 social volunteers at gas stations throughout Beijing. Their job was to provide basic medical emergency rescue for domestic and foreign tourists, as well as providing information about oil related products to customers whilst also promoting awareness of the Green Olympics among the public. Two years later the Sinopec Corp. joined forces with the China National Petroleum Corporation and the China National Offshore Oil Corporation in support of the Shanghai World Expo It jointly partnered a special oil pavilion with the theme Oil - Extending City Dreams at the Expo site. The pavilion covered 6,200 square meters and comprised three exhibition spaces. It was the first corporate pavilion at the Expo to be completed. chief financial officer - to draw up an internal control system, which was first implemented in 2003 and two years later went company wide with its risk management focus, covering 39 business areas including investment, procurement and sales. Like its worldwide contemporaries Sinopec Corp. is subject to scrutiny from the international capital markets, shareholders and the public. It achieves transparency in its financial dealings under the watchful gaze of a board of directors: a third having independent status. Within the company structure three management committees - auditing, strategy and remuneration and evaluation - report directly to the board. In accordance with the framework of China s corporate governance system the Sinopec Corp. board is ultimately responsible to an autonomous supervisory committee. 81 The Sinopec Corp. is also the sponsor of what is currently the largest sporting event in China, the Chinese Grand Prix, first staged at the Shanghai International Racing Circuit in It was also the first petroleum company in China to open - in Beijing - a combined drive-through and fast food restaurant. And closely adhering to Chinese President Hu Jintao s call for a more harmonious society the Sinopec Corp. ensured sufficient oil supplies were available to support China s 60th National Day celebrations in October This spirit of a generous corporate culture is one of the company s driving forces which it has enthusiastically adopted to support its overall corporate mission which aims to emphasize its philosophy of operating as an honest and well regulated transnational energy and chemical company; but which also encourages its employees, customers and shareholders alike to acknowledge - and respect - its obligations to China, and the state. Since listing it has established what it describes as a management model with Sinopec Corp. Characteristics echoing the words of the late Deng Xiaoping who declared - in that China s emerging market economy was Socialism with Chinese Characteristics. Whilst the Sinopec Corp. s Beijing headquarters is naturally the center of the decision-making process, it encourages its domestic and overseas branches, and subsidiaries, to participate in management decisions wherever possible, and to an extent has streamlined its structure to reduce the levels of interference in local managements while maintaining key control at the top. Within a short time of going public the Sinopec Corp. set up a team - led by the chairman, president and Since going public Sinopec Corp.'s performance has steadily improved, bringing its investors a good return; and over ten years it has paid an accumulated dividend of RMB104 billion (US$15.6 billion). And the company has also paid RMB740.2 billion (US$111 billion) in official tax and duties in the decade since listing. The company s relations with its investors have won praise from the international financial markets and it has been described as a pioneer in this field and, according to analysts, triggered a trend among Chinese companies to enhance their investor communications. It has met its financing needs through various bond issuance. In 2004 the company issued RMB3.5 billion (US$500 million) corporate bonds, the first such listed on the stock exchanges in China. Three years later it issued convertible bonds valued overseas at RMB10 billion (US$1.5 billion and HKD 11.7 billion), the largest convertible bond offering in Asia. In 2008, the Sinopec Corp. issued RMB30 billion (US$4.5 billion) worth of convertible bonds with warrants in China, the largest refinancing of its kind. Then in 2010 it issued RMB20 billion (US$3 billion) worth of corporate bonds, the largest bond issuance in the People s Republic of China to date. In terms of its capital investment operations Sinopec Corp. has been strict in the way it has practised this; its internal guidelines, and those of its shareholders and board, regard profits as the driving factor in such activities while focusing on major tasks it takes as a priority. Its accumulated capital expenditure since going public has been RMB739 billion (US$111 billion). It has also given priority to obtaining resources and invested a total of RMB315.4 billion (US$47.3 billion) to increase oil and gas reserves and production capacity from its wells. 82 42 09 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TOWARDS A MORE HARMONIOUS SOCIETY 83 CHAPTER 09 Social RESPONSIBILITY Towards A More Harmonious Society 84 43 09 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TOWARDS A MORE HARMONIOUS SOCIETY 85 CHAPTER 09 Social RESPONSIBILITY Towards A More Harmonious Society 86 China is a vast country, covering a huge geographical area of some 9.6 million square kilometers. The greater part of the land mass is within the temperate zone between warm and cold and the remainder in subtropical areas which make up approximately 26%. As a result it is affected by varying demographic, geographic and climatic factors, which can see the nation hit by unexpected natural disasters and emergencies. These call for fast and efficient responses and the Sinopec Corp. has won a good reputation for the way it is always quick to assist the Chinese nation during these extreme periods. After the destructive Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan Province in May 2008, resulting in over 70,000 people losing their lives, the Sinopec Corp. - and its parent company the Sinopec Group - drew up an operational emergency plan and within a short space of time had organized an overall campaign to help earthquake and disaster relief work. It dispatched resources to the devastated region, and increased the supply of oil related products to the railway, army and civil aviation industries. 44 09 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TOWARDS A MORE HARMONIOUS SOCIETY 87 Strong efforts were also made to resume the natural gas production and supply for the local population. More than 1,000 people took part in the Sinopec Corp. s part of the relief work with ten emergency response teams in action joined by over 20 medical teams, with the company also donating funds towards the building of temporary shelter for the thousands made homeless. And the employees of the Sinopec Corp., and its parent group, raised RMB300 million (US$45 million) in relief donations. The company also makes valuable contributions to promoting education for girls in impoverished regions of China; most have been forced to drop out of school for family economic reasons and might not otherwise get the opportunity. It is a major supporter of the Spring Bud Project which, since its formation twenty years ago as part of the China Children and Teenagers Fund (CCTF), has provided financial assistance to 1.8 million girls in poor areas of the country to help in their education; and provided practical technical training to a further 400,000 young girls. The project has raised over RMB800 million (US$120 million) and opened more than 800 Spring Bud schools and the Sinopec Corp. sees its involvement in this important social welfare project as a key part of its commitment to furthering the cause of education throughout China. Since becoming a part of the Spring Bud team in 2004, the Sinopec Corp. has provided financial assistance for over 30,000 girl students in 26 poverty-stricken counties in Sichuan, Gansu, Guizhou and Hunan provinces to provide them with an education; as well as providing further funds to build some 40 primary schools in poor areas. In 2009, the company allocated a remarkable RMB11.9 million (US$1.7 million) towards the high school education of close on 10,000 girl students. The results of this benevolent policy have seen over 3,000 young girls finish high school and some 1,600 enrolled in colleges and universities. In May the company was presented with the China Children Philanthropic Donor award from Madam Gu Xiulian, President of CCTF at a ceremony in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The Chinese government had introduced guidelines for such activities in 2001 as part of a nine year China Rural Areas Poverty Relief and Development Program through to As a result of its commitment - and setting up a 32 strong task force to implement its plans - the Sinopec Corp. was named Best Organisation for Poverty Alleviation by China s State Council. The company s other community focused activities include a generous commitment to the Health Express Foundation which features a specially adapted hospital train that travels throughout poor rural areas offering farmers in these remote districts free cataract treatment. It has donated RMB80 million (US$12 million) and helped 15,000 patients, many during a 2010 campaign when the Health Express - on a dedicated cataract mission of help - traveled to the city of Mianzhu in Sichuan Province, Kashi in northwest Xinjiang Autonomous Region, as well as the scenically beautiful Guilin City in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Meanwhile the Lifeline Express is another mobile hospital that consists of four well-equipped trains carrying veteran ophthalmic doctors and nurses from Beijing and Hong Kong that travel across China s vast territories throughout the year to provide free medical services to people in need. In March 2009, the Sinopec Corp. sponsored the latest of these special trains - to the tune of RMB30 million (US$4.5 million) - and is the first Chinese enterprise to exclusively finance a state-of-the-art mobile hospital of this kind. It is able to reach remote areas in Tibet, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Jilin and Inner Mongolia. Since 2004 the company has donated about RMB 75.4 million (US$11.3 million) to the Lifeline Express Foundation. In 2009 the Sinopec Corp. s dedicated Lifeline Express cataract removal program was recognized by the Jilin Municipal Government, a province in the northeast of China, as one of the top ten charitable events of the year. Then in the November the China Lifeline Express Foundation presented the company with the Cataract Elimination Award of the year. 88 As part of its social responsibility policy for helping alleviate poverty, in 2002 the Sinopec Corp. took over the responsibility for poverty relief in four of China s poorest counties: Yingshang and Yuexi in Anhui Province; and Luxi and Fenghuang in Hunan Province further south, investing over RMB88 million (US$13.2 million) into projects that include local infrastructure, industrial development, training and education. On the international stage, since adopting the Going Global policy, the Sinopec Corp. has established warm relations with the local communities in the 20 or more countries where it operates. It continues to respect environmental protection and actively encourages job creation through the education of young people and personnel training; thus playing a pivotal role in the social and economic development of its overseas locations. 45 09 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TOWARDS A MORE HARMONIOUS SOCIETY 89 And those branches and joint venture organizations regularly, and enthusiastically, involve themselves in charitable activities to benefit local people, and - just like the Sinopec Corp. s domestic agenda in China - are ready to help with disaster relief support. In 2009, the company implemented ten such community development projects in Syria, including the improvement of sewage treatment for four hospitals and helping to rebuild homes in villages that had been damaged by a serious flood in It has also given aid to Algeria, Kazakhstan, Indonesia and Gabon to help people affected by natural disasters. Throughout China, the Sinopec Corp. works hard to improve the environment in areas where it operates and in 2009 its oilfield subsidiaries had injected over RMB1 billion (US$150 million) in close on 70 special construction projects, including significant safety facilities, to demonstrate that it is always keen to meet its obligations to local communities; and be acknowledged as a caring and responsible company and employer. For example, the Sinopec Northwest Oilfield Company invested a total of RMB6 (US$900,000) to help many poverty-stricken areas like Shaya, Keping and Luntai counties, in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region of the northwest, to build highways and sink wells to provide local farmers and herdsmen with easy access to water, as well as providing educational services. In other areas of its avowed social responsibility contract the Sinopec Corp. began to send aid to Tibet in 2002 and by the end of 2009 had invested RMB130 million (US$19.5 million) in over 50 infrastructure projects in the region. And the company also assists many communities to develop their own enterprises, such as the citrus orchard it promoted in Luxi County in Hunan: and thus, with an expected income generation of over RMB50 million, (US$7.5 million), helping over 2,000 local households get out of poverty. These charitable efforts were recognized nationally in China in September 2009 when a public opinion poll involving hundreds of millions of people and conducted by Xinhua.net - the state run media group s online service - saw the Sinopec Corp. win the Outstanding Socially Responsible Enterprise award for its activities, and for setting an example to the oil & gas industry, as well as others. 90 46 10 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 91 CHAPTER 10 Environmental PROTECTION 92 47 10 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 93 CHAPTER 10 Environmental PROTECTION 94 As the world is affected by increased pollution and the impact of climatic change, protection of the environment is one of the key issues that most globally focused corporations - and certainly those in the oil and gas industry - are addressing in these early years of the 21st century. The Sinopec Corp. has actively been promoting environmentally friendly production processes in its operations and in 2009 invested RMB3.2 billion (US$480 million) in its Go Green policy; and a total of RMB21 billion (US$3.1billion) has been allocated in recent years to the research and development of eco-friendly products. In line with the China s 11th Five Year Plan ( ), the company also reduced its SO2 (sulphur dioxide) emissions, the major cause of air pollution, by 31% in 2009, and its COD emissions (chemical oxygen demand), the main indicator of water pollution, by 16.3%; both in advance of the deadline for China s Ministry of Environmental Protection s earlier edict that the country overall should aim to reduce such emissions between 2005 and 2010. 48 10 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Earlier in 2008, the Sinopec Corp. had adopted the principles enshrined in China s Energy-Saving Act, the State Council s resolution for strengthening energy conservation throughout China, and its subsequent issuing of the Comprehensive Energy Conservation Plan. That year the company s energy consumption per RMB 10,000 (US$1,500) of gross industrial output fell by 5.2%, compared to the previous year, and the equivalent of 3.2 million tons of coal was saved. An even better performance in environmental protection was delivered a year later. A significant number of the company s key operations and subsidiaries - both in China and overseas - achieved internationally accepted standards of environmental protection in Total pollutant emissions fell, with the total volume of discharged wastewater reduced by 3.3%, and SO2 reduced by 14%. In terms of reducing its carbon emissions - and part of its ongoing campaign to help fight climate change - the company has invested RMB1.4 billion (US$210 million) in over 300 carbon-reduction projects which saw it save over 400 tons of coal. And at the Shengli Power Plant - located in the Sinopec Corp. s Shengli Oilfield in Shandong Province - a new purification system is expected to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by over 30,000 tons every year. The company also revised its policy Clean Production for Refineries to further reduce energy consumption and pollutants, and as a result another three of its affiliated organisations were officially recognized for their efforts and listed as Clean Production enterprises. And even though the world financial and banking crisis of 2009 set the Sinopec Corp. - like so many other organisations - daunting challenges it maintained its efforts to pursue environmental protection policies, and in the circumstances actually did achieve quite remarkable results in energy saving and emission reductions. Energy efficiency projects are a primary element of the Sinopec Corp. s investment in exploration and development and between 2005 and 2009, RMB14.5 billion (US$2.1 billion) was pumped into such projects company wide. It is also driving forward its development of coal-seam gas, and has 1.1 billion cubic meters of geological reserves with an estimated 375 million cubic meters recoverable. Coal seam gas is an important growth industry in many parts of the world such as Australia, India and Asia, and particularly in China with its vast coal reserves. It is acknowledged as a flexible, clean and highly competitive source of energy - and being predominately methane based has much lower emission rates and carbon dioxide content - and has the potential to boost economic growth. As another source of natural gas it can be used in the same way as gas from conventional wells to power water heaters, stoves and space heaters for both residential and business consumption, and can be used as a direct source of power for industry and as fuel for electricity generation in power stations. According to China s Ministry of Land and Resources, there are more than 1,000 geothermal energy fields around the country, with only just under a quarter of them developed. Even so, China s investment in geothermal energy is the largest in the world and the ministry believes its further introduction could help cut carbon dioxide emissions by 25 million tons a year. The Sinopec Corp. has set up a specialized organization for increased exploration and development of coal-seam gas and as early as 2000 it was also looking into geothermal resources. In 2006 its subsidiary the Sinopec Xinxing Company began working with Geysir Green Energy of Iceland to pursue the exploitation and development of such resources. Another wholly owned Sinopec Corp. subsidiary, the Sinopec Star Petroleum Company, has also forged an alliance with Geysir Green Energy, through its China operation Enex China, for the exploration and development of geothermal resources in northern China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region - the third such project in China. It is part of the Sinopec Corp. s low-carbon economic growth strategy, which is being pursued by the joint venture Shaanxi Green Energy Geothermal Development formed between Enex China and Sinopec Star. One of the largest geothermal energy companies in Iceland, Geysir is already working on two Chinese geothermal projects and signed a five-year agreement in 2010 with Sinopec Star to develop geothermal energy resources in northern China, which apart from Shaanxi and Hebei provinces takes in the Beijing and Tianjin municipalities. According to Wang Tao, Chairman of the Chinese National Committee for World Petroleum Council, the use of green energy is essential to China's energy growth sustainability and its move to combat climate change. 49 11 EXPANDING MARKETS - WITH AN EYE TO THE FUTURE 97 CHAPTER 11 Expanding MARKETS With An Eye To The Future 98 50 11 EXPANDING MARKETS - WITH AN EYE TO THE FUTURE 99 CHAPTER 11 Expanding MARKETS With An Eye To The Future 100 Since the first days of listing a decade ago the Sinopec Corp. was determined to become a multinational energy and chemical corporation with a strong competitive edge globally. Many in the oil industry will argue that it has already achieved that aim - particularly with parent company Sinopec Group s spectacular rise up to 7th place in the Global Fortune Top 500 companies. However, the company itself is clearly not going to rest on its laurels. Its ongoing expansion plans involve speedily scaling up the Going Global strategy. An essential element of Sinopec Corp s company focus is to drive forward those global operations, which will give it a solid foundation for sustainable and ongoing development. To achieve this it has set in place systems for engaging in interactive international investments and trade activities as well as nurturing its domestic and overseas refining and petrochemical partnerships. Already the company has set in motion the procedures for expansion and in 2009, as well as increasing its capital expenditure to RMB110 billion (US$16.5 billion), it drew up a three year development plan which set corporate goals for its future direction, certainly to the end of 2011. 51 11 EXPANDING MARKETS - WITH AN EYE TO THE FUTURE 101 The company went very public with its worldwide ambitions in October 2009 at its first global lubricant distributors conference held in Beijing. The event attracted over 100 delegates from more than 30 countries and they were impressed to hear Zhang Jiahua, Sinopec Corp. s Senior Vice President, explain how the company intended to gradually shift from trading and export to become an integrated business model focusing on investment, production, marketing and management, which would transform the Sinopec Corp. into a truly global business operation. Its strategy includes: tapping further the exploration potential in east China while accelerating explorations in the west, and undertaking the fast growth of proved reserves, as a means of boosting the country s energy requirements. It also intends to actively pursue more offshore exploration, and with foreign partners in many instances. This involves constructing overseas refineries and depots and developing third party trade. Part of the Going Global policy will see an increased linking up and expanding of its domestic and overseas activities to gain more market share - as well as growing its non-oil related business. All of these plans require a marked expansion of sales networks, which the Sinopec Corp. is already installing. In domestic terms China's natural gas consumption witnessed an average annual growth of 16% between 2000 and 2009 and natural gas now accounts for 3.8% of the nation s total energy consumption. According to Zhang Jiahua, forecasters predict that it is expected to account for 9% of China s total energy mix by It is essential that China, fueled by its oil and gas sector, adjusts to the growing demand and establishes a variety of reserves and resources. Indeed the country now relies on coal for around 70% of its energy use and is expecting to see rapid growth in the consumption of unconventional gas including coal bed methane, shale and flammable gas in the next decade. In fact, according to Zhang Hongtao, Chief Engineer at the Ministry of Land and Resources, China s consumption of coal bed methane is expected to be 23 billion cubic meters by 2020, which would account for 0.7% of the national energy mix. He also told the 2010 China International Energy Forum, that the country s use of shale gas is expected to hit 15 billion cubic meters by China is currently at the preliminary stage in the use of these unconventional gases, but intends that clean energies will become effective substitutes for natural gas. Compared to the United States which produces 70 billion cubic meters of coal bed methane annually, China has just started exploiting these resources and combining unconventional gas with natural gas sits well with the government s plans to use more clean energy to fuel its economy. This has spurred the Sinopec Corp. to plan an increase in its annual unconventional gas supplies to achieve 2.5 billion cubic meters by a move in line with the country s overall efforts to diversify its energy mix. The Sinopec Corp. sees this sector as an important growth engine for the company s business over the coming five to ten years, and particularly during the period covered by the 12th Five Year plan, which begins to start having an impact in The company - which has applied considerable attention to developing new energy sources - plans to develop coal bed methane mainly in northern China, and shale gas in the southern part of the country. It has also held talks with Britain's BP over potential collaboration in the exploration and development of shale gas in China. Energy experts have advised that using more advanced foreign technology will help accelerate the pace of exploitation of China s gas reserves. As the main driver for the organization s development in a sustainable and harmonious way the Sinopec Corp. board has already begun to work on its Outline for Corporate Culture Development. It has undertaken efficiency audits while pursuing the policy of transparency in its business processes, which is the new mantra for the 21st century worldwide. The Sinopec Corp. describes these activities in a colourful way as the spirit of wringing water out of towels. Taking account of the prevailing market conditions and strategic development goals, Sinopec Corp. expects its capital expenditure for 2010 to reach approximately RMB 112 billion (US$16.8 billion). Chairman Su Shulin emphazises that the company is determined to make more efforts in exploration and development activities to enhance its upstream reserve base. It will also invest in further optimization of the locations of its refining capacities, promote structural adjustments, produce high value-added products and increase their proportion in the refining business. He commented: We will make every effort to enhance our competitive advantage and improve our capabilities in expanding markets as well as improving our marketing network. At the same time the company will continue to invest in technological innovation conducive to clean energy production as well as in the research and development of new energies. He stresses that such transformations will pave the way for Sinopec Corp. s sustainable development into the future. Su Shulin and Sinopec Corp. s other board directors are convinced that the company will achieve even greater progress with the support of its shareholders and the concerted efforts of the Board of Directors, the Board of Supervisors, the management team and all employees. He added: We will continuously strive to become an internationally competitive energy and chemical company, and to reward our shareholders, employees and the whole society with excellent performance from sustainable and effective growth. 102 52 Celebrating The First Decade SELECTED SOURCES Celebrating The First Decade China s International Petroleum Policy, Bo Kong (Praeger Security International 2010) Encyclopaedia of New China (Foreign Languages Press, Beijing, 1987) China Development Challenges in the New Century (The World Bank, 1997) The Chinese Century, Jonathan Spence and Annping Chin (Harper Collins, 1996) The McKinsey Quarterly, Serving the New Chinese Consumer (2006) BIBLIOGRAPHY China: The Economic Challenge of the 21st Century, Lew Baxter (World Economic Congress 1999) China s Third Revolution, Ian G Cook & Geoffrey Murray (Curzon, 2001) China s Global Strategy, Jenny Clegg (Pluto Press, 2009) China s Oil Industry & Market, Haijiang Henry Wang (Elsevier, 1999) INSTITUTIONS, PERIODICALS AND WEBSITES ABOUT SINOPEC CORP. Sinopec Corp. is a Chinese company that has been listed in Hong Kong, New York, London and Shanghai. The Company is an integrated energy and chemical company with upstream, midstream and downstream operations. The principal operations of Sinopec Corp. and its subsidiaries include: exploring, developing, producing and trading crude oil and natural gas; processing crude oil into refined oil products; producing, trading, transporting, distributing and marketing refined oil products; and producing and distributing chemical products. Based on 2009 turnover, Sinopec Corp. is the largest listed company in China. The Company is one of the largest crude oil and petrochemical companies in China and Asia. It is also one of the largest gasoline, diesel and jet fuel and other major chemical products producers and distributors in the world. Xinhua News Agency Xinhuanet.com Sinopec.com China Daily People s Daily China Today Beijing Review China Central Television China Radio International Asia Consulting The China International Publishing Group China Economic Weekly The Foreign Languages Press - Beijing International Energy Agency The Global Times Fortune Magazine Ministry of Land and Resources, PRC Financial Times Forbes Bloomberg News Service Platts New York Times World Oil Institutional Investors Magazine International Herald Tribune Euromoney The Oil & Gas Review Offshore magazine UOB-Kay Hian Research China International Business China Enterprise Confederation Centre for Global Energy Studies China Economic Review Upstream international oil & gas newspaper PRCgovernment.org Reuters Ministry of Commerce of the PRC The Economist Oil & Gas Eurasia National Geographic Resource Investor China.org.cn AllAfrica.com Journal of Energy Security Brooklands new Media Premier Corporate Publishers ADDRESS: Sinopec Corp. 22 Chaoyangmen North Street Chaoyang District Beijing, China: Tel: Fax: jiangx@sinopec.com For additional information about Sinopec Corp. please visit the company s website at: A Brooklands New Media Publication In Association With Xinhua News Agency View more Similar documents SINOPEC CORP. 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