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contact dermatitis
Table of Contents
contact dermatitis

 * Introduction

Fast Facts
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Home Health & Medicine Conditions & Diseases Skin Diseases


CONTACT DERMATITIS

dermatology
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By The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica • Edit History

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Table of Contents
contact dermatitis
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contact dermatitis, localized redness and swelling of the skin, together with
the formation of vesicles (blisters) in more severe cases, caused by skin
contact with irritating chemical substances. Certain chemicals, such as lime or
nitric acid, produce inflammation in all persons on first contact. Other agents,
ordinarily innocuous (e.g., cosmetics, soaps, clothing), cause inflammation
after susceptible persons acquire sensitivity by repeated exposure. Prevention
of contact dermatitis rests upon the identification of the particular irritant
and its subsequent avoidance.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.


erysipelas
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erysipelas

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Home Health & Medicine Conditions & Diseases Infectious Diseases


ERYSIPELAS

infection
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erysipelas
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erysipelas, contagious infection of the skin and underlying tissue, caused by
group A B-hemolytic streptococcus bacteria. Erysipelas causes affected areas of
skin to turn bright red and become slightly swollen. The swollen blotches have a
distinct border and slowly expand into the surrounding skin. The lesions are
most commonly seen on the face, scalp, hands, and legs. They feel hot to the
touch and the patient is feverish.

Centuries ago erysipelas epidemics caused severe and often fatal infections. In
ad 1089 one of the most severe epidemics was known as St. Anthony’s fire because
those who prayed to St. Anthony were said to recover; others, who did not, died.
Today erysipelas is a rather mild and relatively rare infection that clears up
rapidly when penicillin or other antibiotics are taken. Even without treatment
the infection usually disappears in several weeks, but treatment is necessary to
ensure against such potential complications as nephritis, subcutaneous
abscesses, and blood poisoning (septicemia) from bacterial toxins. Antibiotic
treatment also ensures against a recurrence of the infection and its
transmission to others.

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This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.



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 * Indianetzone - Erysipelas or Visarpa
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