ww7.myvi.xyz - urlscan.io

Summary

This website contacted 4 IPs in 2 countries across 4 domains to perform 7 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 199.59.243.225, located in United States and belongs to AMAZON-02, US. The main domain is ww7.myvi.xyz.

This is the only time ww7.myvi.xyz was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
1 1	54.157.24.8 54.157.24.8	14618 (AMAZON-AES) (AMAZON-AES)
1 1	72.52.179.174 72.52.179.174	32244 (LIQUIDWEB) (LIQUIDWEB)
4	199.59.243.225 199.59.243.225	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02)
1	142.250.186.68 142.250.186.68	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
1	142.250.186.162 142.250.186.162	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
1	2a00:1450:400... 2a00:1450:4001:811::200e	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
7	4

1 54.157.24.8 (Ashburn, United States) 1 redirects

ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US)
PTR: ec2-54-157-24-8.compute-1.amazonaws.com

auth.myvi.xyz	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 72.52.179.174 (United States) 1 redirects

ASN32244 (LIQUIDWEB, US)
PTR: lb01.parklogic.com

ww99.myvi.xyz	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

4 199.59.243.225 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)

ww7.myvi.xyz	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 142.250.186.68 (United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
PTR: fra24s05-in-f4.1e100.net

www.google.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 142.250.186.162 (United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
PTR: fra24s08-in-f2.1e100.net

partner.googleadservices.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2a00:1450:4001:811::200e (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)

www.adsensecustomsearchads.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
6	myvi.xyz 2 redirects auth.myvi.xyz ww99.myvi.xyz ww7.myvi.xyz	42 KB
1	adsensecustomsearchads.com www.adsensecustomsearchads.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2604
1	googleadservices.com partner.googleadservices.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 5045	262 B
1	google.com www.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2	72 KB
7	4

	Domain	Requested by
4	ww7.myvi.xyz	ww7.myvi.xyz
1	www.adsensecustomsearchads.com	www.google.com
1	partner.googleadservices.com	www.google.com
1	www.google.com	ww7.myvi.xyz
1	ww99.myvi.xyz	1 redirects
1	auth.myvi.xyz	1 redirects
7	6

This site contains no links.

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
*.google.com WR2	`2024-05-06` - `2024-07-29`	3 months	crt.sh
*.googleadservices.com WR2	`2024-05-06` - `2024-07-29`	3 months	crt.sh
misc-sni.google.com WR2	`2024-05-06` - `2024-07-29`	3 months	crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: http://ww7.myvi.xyz/?usid=17&utid=32472671461
Frame ID: 21E24073E3D9CFF60BCAF996A9B5CE6A
Requests: 6 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://www.adsensecustomsearchads.com/afs/ads?adtest=off&psid=3113057640&pcsa=false&channel=pid-bodis-gcontrol97%2Cpid-bodis-gcontrol321%2Cpid-bodis-gcontrol486%2Cpid-bodis-gcontrol151%2Cpid-bodis-gcontrol202&client=dp-bodis30_3ph&r=m&hl=de&ivt=0&rpbu=http%3A%2F%2Fww7.myvi.xyz%2F%3Fcaf%3D1%26bpt%3D345%26usid%3D17%26utid%3D32472671461&max_radlink_len=50&type=3&uiopt=false&swp=as-drid-2442788251544177&oe=UTF-8&ie=UTF-8&fexp=21404%2C17300002%2C17301431%2C17301433%2C17301436&client_gdprApplies=1&format=r3&nocache=1241716154675440&num=0&output=afd_ads&domain_name=ww7.myvi.xyz&v=3&bsl=8&pac=2&u_his=2&u_tz=120&dt=1716154675440&u_w=1600&u_h=1200&biw=1600&bih=1200&psw=1600&psh=1080&frm=0&uio=-&cont=rs&drt=0&jsid=caf&jsv=633245794&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fww7.myvi.xyz%2F%3Fusid%3D17%26utid%3D32472671461
Frame ID: 372B13550E92A9F630ADE90A23E3AD5D
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Page Title

myvi.xyz

Page URL History Show full URLs

https://auth.myvi.xyz/ HTTP 302
http://ww99.myvi.xyz/ HTTP 307
https://ww99.myvi.xyz/ HTTP 307
http://ww99.myvi.xyz/ HTTP 302
http://ww7.myvi.xyz/?usid=17&utid=32472671461 HTTP 307
https://ww7.myvi.xyz/?usid=17&utid=32472671461 HTTP 307
http://ww7.myvi.xyz/?usid=17&utid=32472671461 Page URL

Page Statistics

7
Requests

43 %
HTTPS

17 %
IPv6

4
Domains

6
Subdomains

4
IPs

2
Countries

114 kB
Transfer

226 kB
Size

2
Cookies

0 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

https://auth.myvi.xyz/ HTTP 302
http://ww99.myvi.xyz/ HTTP 307
https://ww99.myvi.xyz/ HTTP 307
http://ww99.myvi.xyz/ HTTP 302
http://ww7.myvi.xyz/?usid=17&utid=32472671461 HTTP 307
https://ww7.myvi.xyz/?usid=17&utid=32472671461 HTTP 307
http://ww7.myvi.xyz/?usid=17&utid=32472671461 Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

7 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H/1.1

200
OK

Primary Request / Show response
ww7.myvi.xyz/
Redirect Chain

https://auth.myvi.xyz/
http://ww99.myvi.xyz/
https://ww99.myvi.xyz/
http://ww99.myvi.xyz/
http://ww7.myvi.xyz/?usid=17&utid=32472671461
https://ww7.myvi.xyz/?usid=17&utid=32472671461
http://ww7.myvi.xyz/?usid=17&utid=32472671461

1 KB
2 KB

57ms
50ms

Document
text/html

199.59.243.225
AMAZON-02

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: http://ww7.myvi.xyz/?usid=17&utid=32472671461
Protocol: HTTP/1.1
Server: 199.59.243.225 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: 48fe5351d30d7b25166029835eb23da1a72d5c4917b8222dfddaaa74f817d886

Request headers

Accept-Language: de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua: "Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Win32"

Response headers

accept-ch: sec-ch-prefers-color-scheme
cache-control: no-store, max-age=0
content-length: 1126
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
critical-ch: sec-ch-prefers-color-scheme
date: Sun, 19 May 2024 21:37:55 GMT
vary: sec-ch-prefers-color-scheme
x-adblock-key: MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBANDrp2lz7AOmADaN8tA50LsWcjLFyQFcb/P2Txc58oYOeILb3vBw7J6f4pamkAQVSQuqYsKx3YzdUHCvbVZvFUsCAwEAAQ==_zup3tqLCECLCpPXYeqUi/TnuHuQzC9jCjLBIfJ8KN9lNOKWq9d8Q4fKLsMakBjlXyQZUSqR3JXdOBKlPyl/q/g==
x-request-id: 1cce6f68-2f2d-4908-8ec7-a680e0d6d295

Redirect headers

Location: http://ww7.myvi.xyz/?usid=17&utid=32472671461
Non-Authoritative-Reason: HttpsUpgrades

GET
H/1.1 200
OK bKDSYjODz.js Show response
ww7.myvi.xyz/ 33 KB
33 KB 33ms
32ms Script
application/javascript 199.59.243.225
AMAZON-02

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: http://ww7.myvi.xyz/bKDSYjODz.js
Requested by: Host: ww7.myvi.xyz
URL: http://ww7.myvi.xyz/?usid=17&utid=32472671461
Protocol: HTTP/1.1
Server: 199.59.243.225 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: 463d99ca5448f815a05b2d946ddae9eed3e21c335c0f4cfe7a16944e3512f76c

Request headers

Accept-Language: de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer: http://ww7.myvi.xyz/?usid=17&utid=32472671461
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Sun, 19 May 2024 21:37:54 GMT
content-length: 33791
x-request-id: e23e1ce5-92fd-4958-b5a2-717b0ff352db
content-type: application/javascript; charset=utf-8

POST
H/1.1 200
OK _fd Show response
ww7.myvi.xyz/ 6 KB
6 KB 46ms
46ms Fetch
application/json 199.59.243.225
AMAZON-02

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: http://ww7.myvi.xyz/_fd?usid=17&utid=32472671461
Requested by: Host: ww7.myvi.xyz
URL: http://ww7.myvi.xyz/bKDSYjODz.js
Protocol: HTTP/1.1
Server: 199.59.243.225 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: eb4654f1fea848183a3aee1e281d4d0ebacf16c8b08d032cfe750d91d4291ab9

Request headers

Accept: application/json
Referer: http://ww7.myvi.xyz/?usid=17&utid=32472671461
Accept-Language: de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/json

Response headers

date: Sun, 19 May 2024 21:37:54 GMT
content-length: 6201
x-request-id: f3b8ad73-081c-48ad-9983-5fb4431bc6f9
content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8

GET
H3 200 caf.js Show response
www.google.com/adsense/domains/ 186 KB
72 KB 119ms
47ms Script
text/javascript 142.250.186.68
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://www.google.com/adsense/domains/caf.js?abp=1&bodis=true

Requested by

Host: ww7.myvi.xyz
URL: http://ww7.myvi.xyz/bKDSYjODz.js

Protocol

H3

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

142.250.186.68 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),

Reverse DNS

fra24s05-in-f4.1e100.net

Software

sffe /

Resource Hash

732e2e7c4ff8f4ee2add42e850be4a012bb78cb807acf0435532afd6eb3321ac

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Xss-Protection	0

Request headers

sec-ch-ua: "Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer: http://ww7.myvi.xyz/
Accept-Language: de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Win32"

Response headers

date: Sun, 19 May 2024 21:37:55 GMT
content-encoding: gzip
x-content-type-options: nosniff
content-security-policy-report-only: require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/ads-afs-ui
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
x-xss-protection: 0
server: sffe
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin; report-to="ads-afs-ui"
etag: "9298480086480290808"
vary: Accept-Encoding
report-to: {"group":"ads-afs-ui","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/ads-afs-ui"}]}
content-type: text/javascript; charset=UTF-8
cache-control: private, max-age=3600
accept-ranges: bytes
link: <https://www.adsensecustomsearchads.com>; rel="preconnect"
expires: Sun, 19 May 2024 21:37:55 GMT

GET
H3 200 cookie.js Show response
partner.googleadservices.com/gampad/ 370 B
262 B 90ms
46ms Script
text/javascript 142.250.186.162
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://partner.googleadservices.com/gampad/cookie.js?domain=ww7.myvi.xyz&client=partner-dp-bodis30_3ph&product=SAS&callback=__sasCookie

Requested by

Host: www.google.com
URL: https://www.google.com/adsense/domains/caf.js?abp=1&bodis=true

Protocol

H3

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

142.250.186.162 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),

Reverse DNS

fra24s08-in-f2.1e100.net

Software

cafe /

Resource Hash

830cbb11aaebc442f51f6787e70dcb7118905b50bb2a8038cfeb744e0d78130e

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Xss-Protection	0

Request headers

sec-ch-ua: "Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer: http://ww7.myvi.xyz/
Accept-Language: de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Win32"

Response headers

date: Sun, 19 May 2024 21:37:55 GMT
content-encoding: gzip
x-content-type-options: nosniff
server: cafe
p3p: policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
content-type: text/javascript; charset=UTF-8
cache-control: private
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
content-disposition: attachment; filename="f.txt"
timing-allow-origin: *
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length: 240
x-xss-protection: 0

GET
H2 200 ads
www.adsensecustomsearchads.com/afs/ Frame 372B 0
0 230ms
113ms Document
text/html 2a00:1450:4001:811::200e
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://www.adsensecustomsearchads.com/afs/ads?adtest=off&psid=3113057640&pcsa=false&channel=pid-bodis-gcontrol97%2Cpid-bodis-gcontrol321%2Cpid-bodis-gcontrol486%2Cpid-bodis-gcontrol151%2Cpid-bodis-gcontrol202&client=dp-bodis30_3ph&r=m&hl=de&ivt=0&rpbu=http%3A%2F%2Fww7.myvi.xyz%2F%3Fcaf%3D1%26bpt%3D345%26usid%3D17%26utid%3D32472671461&max_radlink_len=50&type=3&uiopt=false&swp=as-drid-2442788251544177&oe=UTF-8&ie=UTF-8&fexp=21404%2C17300002%2C17301431%2C17301433%2C17301436&client_gdprApplies=1&format=r3&nocache=1241716154675440&num=0&output=afd_ads&domain_name=ww7.myvi.xyz&v=3&bsl=8&pac=2&u_his=2&u_tz=120&dt=1716154675440&u_w=1600&u_h=1200&biw=1600&bih=1200&psw=1600&psh=1080&frm=0&uio=-&cont=rs&drt=0&jsid=caf&jsv=633245794&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fww7.myvi.xyz%2F%3Fusid%3D17%26utid%3D32472671461

Requested by

Host: www.google.com
URL: https://www.google.com/adsense/domains/caf.js?abp=1&bodis=true

Protocol

H2

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2a00:1450:4001:811::200e Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

gws /

Resource Hash

Security Headers

Name	Value
Content-Security-Policy	object-src 'none';base-uri 'self';script-src 'nonce-27AsQlcraPJjas8yO1SGZA' 'strict-dynamic' 'report-sample' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline' https: http:;report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/gws/other
X-Xss-Protection	0

Request headers

Accept-Language: de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer: http://ww7.myvi.xyz/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua: "Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Win32"

Response headers

alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
cache-control: private, max-age=3600
content-disposition: inline
content-encoding: br
content-length: 574
content-security-policy: object-src 'none';base-uri 'self';script-src 'nonce-27AsQlcraPJjas8yO1SGZA' 'strict-dynamic' 'report-sample' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline' https: http:;report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/gws/other
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin-allow-popups; report-to="gws"
date: Sun, 19 May 2024 21:37:55 GMT
expires: Sun, 19 May 2024 21:37:55 GMT
report-to: {"group":"gws","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/gws/other"}]}
server: gws
x-xss-protection: 0

POST
H/1.1 200
OK _tr
ww7.myvi.xyz/ 2 B
0 50ms
50ms Fetch
text/html 199.59.243.225
AMAZON-02

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: http://ww7.myvi.xyz/_tr
Requested by: Host: ww7.myvi.xyz
URL: http://ww7.myvi.xyz/bKDSYjODz.js
Protocol: HTTP/1.1
Server: 199.59.243.225 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: openresty /
Resource Hash

Request headers

Accept: application/json
Referer: http://ww7.myvi.xyz/?usid=17&utid=32472671461
Accept-Language: de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/json

Response headers

x-version: 2.118.0
date: Sun, 19 May 2024 21:37:55 GMT
content-encoding: gzip
pragma: no-cache
server: openresty
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
content-length: 22
expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

8 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

2 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

			Domain/Path	Expires	Name / Value
			ww7.myvi.xyz/	1970-01-20 20:42:35	Name: parking_session Value: 1cce6f68-2f2d-4908-8ec7-a680e0d6d295
			.myvi.xyz/	1970-01-21 06:04:10	Name: __gsas Value: ID=acb8b43958a7c65c:T=1716154675:RT=1716154675:S=ALNI_MZqwoFzlCWSdqvVo7zLYXYii8kOtQ

1 Console Messages

A page may trigger messages to the console to be logged. These are often error messages about being unable to load a resource or execute a piece of JavaScript. Sometimes they also provide insight into the technology behind a website.

Source	Level	URL Text
other	warning	URL: https://www.google.com/adsense/domains/caf.js?abp=1&bodis=true(Line 219) Message: Unrecognized feature: 'attribution-reporting'.

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

auth.myvi.xyz
partner.googleadservices.com
ww7.myvi.xyz
ww99.myvi.xyz
www.adsensecustomsearchads.com
www.google.com
142.250.186.162
142.250.186.68
199.59.243.225
2a00:1450:4001:811::200e
54.157.24.8
72.52.179.174
463d99ca5448f815a05b2d946ddae9eed3e21c335c0f4cfe7a16944e3512f76c
48fe5351d30d7b25166029835eb23da1a72d5c4917b8222dfddaaa74f817d886
732e2e7c4ff8f4ee2add42e850be4a012bb78cb807acf0435532afd6eb3321ac
830cbb11aaebc442f51f6787e70dcb7118905b50bb2a8038cfeb744e0d78130e
eb4654f1fea848183a3aee1e281d4d0ebacf16c8b08d032cfe750d91d4291ab9

ww7.myvi.xyz Open in urlscan Pro 199.59.243.225 Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Page Title

Page URL History Show full URLs

Page Statistics

7 Requests

43 %HTTPS

17 %IPv6

4 Domains

6 Subdomains

4 IPs

2 Countries

114 kBTransfer

226 kBSize

2 Cookies

0 Outgoing links

Page URL History

Redirected requests

7 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 0 data transactions

Request headers

Response headers

Redirect headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

8 JavaScript Global Variables

2 Cookies

1 Console Messages

Indicators

ww7.myvi.xyz Open in urlscan Pro
199.59.243.225 Public Scan

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

7
Requests

43 %
HTTPS

17 %
IPv6

4
Domains

6
Subdomains

4
IPs

2
Countries

114 kB
Transfer

226 kB
Size

2
Cookies

7 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions