urlscan.io logo urlscan.io
SecurityTrails logo

global.oup.com Open in urlscan Pro
34.242.200.118  Public Scan

Go To Rescan Add Verdict Report
Submitted URL: https://academic-marketing.oup.com/c/1aNw07mOB8w5vVSkW9lTVr5c7Oc
Effective URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Submission: On June 04 via api from BE — Scanned from DE
 Behaviour Indicators
Similar DOM Content API
Verdicts

Summary

This website contacted 9 IPs in 4 countries across 9 domains to perform 45 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 34.242.200.118, located in Dublin, Ireland and belongs to AMAZON-02, US. The main domain is global.oup.com. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 189760.
TLS certificate: Issued by Amazon RSA 2048 M03 on October 23rd 2023. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time global.oup.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 1 18.245.60.46 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 1 143.204.215.3 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 30 34.242.200.118 16509 (AMAZON-02)
4 52.222.214.22 16509 (AMAZON-02)
3 13.33.218.58 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
3 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2600:9000:235... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 2001:4860:480... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
45 9
1    18.245.60.46 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: server-18-245-60-46.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
academic-marketing.oup.com
1    143.204.215.3 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: server-143-204-215-3.fra53.r.cloudfront.net
oup.msgfocus.com
30    34.242.200.118 (Dublin, Ireland)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
global.oup.com
4    52.222.214.22 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: server-52-222-214-22.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com
3    13.33.218.58 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: server-13-33-218-58.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net
2    2a00:1450:4001:81c::2008 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
www.googletagmanager.com
3    2a00:1450:4001:801::200e (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
www.google-analytics.com
1    2600:9000:235a:9a00:e:887:44c0:93a1 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
s.webtrends.com
1    2001:4860:4802:34::36 (United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
region1.google-analytics.com
1    2a00:1450:400c:c1b::9d (Brussels, Belgium)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
stats.g.doubleclick.net
Apex Domain
Subdomains		 Transfer
31 oup.com
academic-marketing.oup.com
global.oup.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 189760
267 KB
4 google-analytics.com
www.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 94
region1.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1867
21 KB
4 awswaf.com
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 338155
289 KB
3 cloudfront.net
d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net
99 KB
2 googletagmanager.com
www.googletagmanager.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 102
185 KB
1 doubleclick.net
stats.g.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 195
345 B
1 webtrends.com
s.webtrends.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 128137
942 B
1 msgfocus.com
oup.msgfocus.com
530 B
0 webtrendslive.com Failed
statse.webtrendslive.com Failed
45 9
Domain Requested by
30 global.oup.com 1 redirects global.oup.com
d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net
4 e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com global.oup.com
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com
3 www.google-analytics.com www.googletagmanager.com
www.google-analytics.com
3 d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net global.oup.com
2 www.googletagmanager.com global.oup.com
www.googletagmanager.com
1 stats.g.doubleclick.net www.google-analytics.com
1 region1.google-analytics.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 s.webtrends.com global.oup.com
1 oup.msgfocus.com 1 redirects
1 academic-marketing.oup.com 1 redirects
0 statse.webtrendslive.com Failed global.oup.com
45 11
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
*.oup.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M03		 2023-10-23 -
2024-11-21		 a year crt.sh
*.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02		 2023-09-07 -
2024-10-05		 a year crt.sh
*.cloudfront.net
Amazon RSA 2048 M01		 2023-10-10 -
2024-09-19		 a year crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
WR2		 2024-05-13 -
2024-08-05		 3 months crt.sh
s.webtrends.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02		 2023-12-04 -
2024-12-31		 a year crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net
WR2		 2024-05-21 -
2024-08-13		 3 months crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Frame ID: 8A734BCAA0644BB0600DF1B0AE8FF466
Requests: 45 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot
Full Image

Page Title

Sign In or Register - Oxford University Press

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. https://academic-marketing.oup.com/c/1aNw07mOB8w5vVSkW9lTVr5c7Oc HTTP 302
    https://oup.msgfocus.com/c/1aNw07mOB8w5vVSkW9lTVr5c7Oc HTTP 302
    https://global.oup.com/academic/store/my-account?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=My%20Acco... Page URL
  2. https://global.oup.com/academic/store/my-account?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=My%20Acco... HTTP 302
    https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • <a[^>]*href=[^>]*/Cart
Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • google-analytics\.com/(?:ga|urchin|analytics)\.js
Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googletagmanager\.com/ns\.html[^>]+></iframe>
  • <!-- (?:End )?Google Tag Manager -->
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtm\.js
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtag/js
Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • <img[^>]+id="DCSIMG"[^>]+webtrends
Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery[.-]([\d.]*\d)[^/]*\.js
  • jquery.*\.js(?:\?ver(?:sion)?=([\d.]+))?
Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery[.-]migrate(?:-([\d.]+))?(?:\.min)?\.js(?:\?ver=([\d.]+))?
Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery-ui.*\.js

Page Statistics

45
Requests

98 %
HTTPS

50 %
IPv6

9
Domains

11
Subdomains

9
IPs

4
Countries

861 kB
Transfer

2873 kB
Size

11
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. https://academic-marketing.oup.com/c/1aNw07mOB8w5vVSkW9lTVr5c7Oc HTTP 302
    https://oup.msgfocus.com/c/1aNw07mOB8w5vVSkW9lTVr5c7Oc HTTP 302
    https://global.oup.com/academic/store/my-account?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=My%20Account&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra Page URL
  2. https://global.oup.com/academic/store/my-account?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=My%20Account&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra HTTP 302
    https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 0
  • https://academic-marketing.oup.com/c/1aNw07mOB8w5vVSkW9lTVr5c7Oc HTTP 302
  • https://oup.msgfocus.com/c/1aNw07mOB8w5vVSkW9lTVr5c7Oc HTTP 302
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/store/my-account?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=My%20Account&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra

45 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path		 Size
x-fer		 Type
MIME-Type
my-account
global.oup.com/academic/store/
Redirect Chain
  • https://academic-marketing.oup.com/c/1aNw07mOB8w5vVSkW9lTVr5c7Oc
  • https://oup.msgfocus.com/c/1aNw07mOB8w5vVSkW9lTVr5c7Oc
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/store/my-account?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=My%20Account&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
2 KB
2 KB 		Document
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/my-account?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=My%20Account&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
awselb/2.0 /
Resource Hash
8137a51ad19d762e3026e95eec3c6d80b97f7e0d1ff70b4ad10df9386cb3b885

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

access-control-allow-methods
OPTIONS,GET,POST
access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-max-age
86400
cache-control
no-store, max-age=0
content-length
2017
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:38 GMT
server
awselb/2.0
x-amzn-waf-action
challenge

Redirect headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:38 GMT
location
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/my-account?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=My%20Account&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
p3p
policyref="http://www.adestra.com/w3c/p3p.xml",CP="NON DSP COR CURo ADMo DEVo TAIo IVAo IVDo OUR DELo IND UNI NAV"
server
CloudFront
via
1.1 a4a46c5a6cdf81ec1d08cf6e63389764.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-id
R5L2xMyOoZzfBAh12lUOmf2E0zMCQcepd_lKvg_e34exieBMrc_qYw==
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA53-C1
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
challenge.js
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/ 		1 MB
286 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/challenge.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/my-account?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=My%20Account&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.222.214.22 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-22.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
494f74f710cb110763fa23dc6e3e196fecb96f510d5af65cf0c144069b427d43

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:38 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
via
1.1 626c544a24a86c6cd608360f520b6d8c.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified
Tue, 4 Jun 2024 10:15:38 +0000
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-amzn-waf-challenge-id
Root=1-665ee94a-1c7a246b162e7d1f6131712e
content-type
text/javascript
cache-control
private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-cf-id
AAR3rQrLOGJ32NjPBtDs9IR2jSoOH6VxACMR-IkPcMWdrzkIVggyhg==
expires
0
verify
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/ 		300 B
646 B 		Fetch
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/verify
Requested by
Host: e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com
URL: https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/challenge.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.222.214.22 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-22.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
ad77b30b22360af58e629d6650dd8f3256bb75b39de41fb04371136a9dc9df51

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain;charset=UTF-8

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:39 GMT
via
1.1 51bcd21e941ceaec99864557d86202ae.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
OPTIONS,GET,POST
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-amzn-waf-challenge-id
Root=1-665ee94b-4894fd763fd9019176a5b39d
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
300
x-amz-cf-id
EENRTjXsJFrpS0VKWwSYdoQ4nIFdhc-tZ2NXKSxkGnq4CJszWn0SZA==
expires
0
favicon.ico
global.oup.com/ 		0
212 B 		Other
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/favicon.ico
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
awselb/2.0 /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/my-account?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=My%20Account&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:39 GMT
server
awselb/2.0
x-amzn-waf-action
challenge
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
OPTIONS,GET,POST
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
no-store, max-age=0
content-length
0
telemetry
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/ 		864 B
1 KB 		Fetch
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/telemetry
Requested by
Host: e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com
URL: https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/challenge.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.222.214.22 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-22.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
cce40d693ef1a5e5f6020cf922d44a356510ccc6ba5736a5f64a0fef82ae9359

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain;charset=UTF-8

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:39 GMT
via
1.1 51bcd21e941ceaec99864557d86202ae.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
OPTIONS,GET,POST
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-amzn-waf-challenge-id
Root=1-665ee94b-3cd6d77d324b9112297689fc
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
864
x-amz-cf-id
_c1E4fUPjbqbxYKAmZTkPEoBncmuGuEWICMPejHjYNi3c7MfsUYPDQ==
expires
0
Primary Request signin
global.oup.com/academic/store/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/store/my-account?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=My%20Account&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
105 KB
16 KB 		Document
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/my-account?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=My%20Account&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
b84d9f7c7a2c65d04d26857702e598e5ccc26f7216c8d576103de7e69536427c
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/my-account?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=My%20Account&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

cache-control
private, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
content-encoding
gzip
content-language
und
content-length
16236
content-type
text/html;charset=utf-8
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
pragma
no-cache
server
Apache
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent

Redirect headers

content-language
de-DE
content-length
0
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:40 GMT
location
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
server
Apache
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
vary
User-Agent
telemetry
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/ 		952 B
1 KB 		Fetch
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/telemetry
Requested by
Host: e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com
URL: https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/challenge.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.222.214.22 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-22.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain;charset=UTF-8

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:40 GMT
via
1.1 51bcd21e941ceaec99864557d86202ae.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
OPTIONS,GET,POST
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-amzn-waf-challenge-id
Root=1-665ee94c-5e84ac585be7961709ab1ab2
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
952
x-amz-cf-id
Bx2AlXRkV0F6YkK2beveNVDFZ0lUAwIdVdO_oaUGTt38-6SB99scoA==
expires
0
jquery-1.9.0.js
global.oup.com/academic/system/js/new_js/ 		90 KB
33 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/js/new_js/jquery-1.9.0.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
c12f6098e641aaca96c60215800f18f5671039aecf812217fab3c0d152f6adb4
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
617593d6e6512a61a56680500cc3aaac
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
http://webutilities.googlecode.com
content-length
32729
expires
Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT, Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
jquery-migrate-1.4.1.js
global.oup.com/academic/system/js/new_js/ 		10 KB
5 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/js/new_js/jquery-migrate-1.4.1.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
48eb8b500ae6a38617b5738d2b3faec481922a7782246e31d2755c034a45cd5d
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
730b460a88a8a9116d275f4508b87291
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
http://webutilities.googlecode.com
content-length
4014
expires
Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT, Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
oupcookiepolicy.fancybox.js
d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/ 		54 KB
55 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/oupcookiepolicy.fancybox.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
13.33.218.58 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-33-218-58.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
50065b983f30a945483db6a1d3648a13877cca1f774e5cb8418f2d4319bb462d

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

Date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 02:03:54 GMT
Via
1.1 b8f260e966cae470dbec70a43fd5e0ca.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Thu, 11 Apr 2013 10:08:41 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA60-P10
Age
29508
ETag
"6f4474322cb8f1cc455a642919b991cd"
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
application/x-javascript
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
55357
X-Amz-Cf-Id
_CcajU6RdbI9sbGQamSoXYbDiGZrTVW9XaOCCEhLqMlViEHqSvpIaA==
oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js
d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/ 		27 KB
27 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
13.33.218.58 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-33-218-58.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
8746a114baeb025ea51479b65c2bc2cadac0e49985bedc330e99a68f40dd485b

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

Date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 06:21:04 GMT
Via
1.1 d51f8b07f1cd9f6dbf62bb0b0c961f1c.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Thu, 05 Nov 2020 14:36:06 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA60-P10
Age
14078
ETag
"db2c7c8ffdf51e853fee98b62e417c7f"
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
application/javascript
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
27252
X-Amz-Cf-Id
2NTgA8wbcNtPZzr5Sb8QHaiHXLXWV9-cQOsYZCIG9FmmUrVuQlWfUA==
jquery.fancybox-1.3.4_1.css
d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/ 		17 KB
17 KB 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4_1.css
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
13.33.218.58 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-33-218-58.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
e071e00538e55f87ea6789fe832bd56e7c0478c5f938a7a08802346fcd9bab3f

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

Date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 01:37:35 GMT
Via
1.1 b58f4c458263fcafb0c4b2b684d9bc50.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Thu, 11 Apr 2013 10:08:39 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA60-P10
Age
31309
ETag
"43920f59b4c1fd1f63406a4f3140b59d"
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
text/css
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
17015
X-Amz-Cf-Id
cWaEBrBKLL1cvsx0yP6c6FhsZCM10cPs2t1zf6VxSH1AungzwrbELA==
global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
global.oup.com/academic/system/css/ 		504 KB
81 KB 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
b5caf58e603cf142dfa962a59c5cc34a1d53dccdbae08dea8a98ee1884497cd0
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:14:49 GMT
server
Apache
etag
3945a3140f8ae572548778c51b483aec
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/css;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
http://webutilities.googlecode.com
expires
Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT, Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
logo.svg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/ 		6 KB
6 KB 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/logo.svg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
8bf425e08198f6679936b7c19932cef9905452d0800715bf71e57e08820db473
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"5784-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:41 GMT
icon-arrow-down.png
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/ 		231 B
883 B 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/icon-arrow-down.png
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
96372891b8fd1eb1a53505384351e3606798b57942e42245d3f4f6edb5ec7a29
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"231-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/png;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
231
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:41 GMT
basket_icon.jpg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/ 		735 B
1 KB 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/basket_icon.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
0e7a3d50f64e9b463ebb7ad399238aaff6d73b907cda0f6fc347c5ee950c6b44
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"735-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
735
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:41 GMT
icon%20-%20xs%20-menu.svg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/ 		407 B
1 KB 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/icon%20-%20xs%20-menu.svg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
3422147f291f8ea5aa52a5ce9c4fe657fbfb1041ba21b7e4defc88a6ecac3aba
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"407-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:41 GMT
icon%20-%20xs%20-%20search.svg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/ 		599 B
1 KB 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/icon%20-%20xs%20-%20search.svg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
ffa211b1c65d561a685ca9fdbbe2920a17a1219470b326aeb30150be6117a6df
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"599-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:41 GMT
icon%20-%20xs%20-%20cart_empty.svg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/ 		1 KB
2 KB 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/icon%20-%20xs%20-%20cart_empty.svg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
9f5f505f630a45388b8429250ebdb168329667975e1e0bb6a500879d9baada1e
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"1205-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:41 GMT
icon%20-%20xs%20-%20profile.svg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/ 		439 B
1 KB 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/icon%20-%20xs%20-%20profile.svg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
a92bdd81f35691462b245c487f02d548e0d061025eb0676790788bd1caa612b9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"439-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:41 GMT
Group%2014988.svg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/ 		1 KB
2 KB 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/Group%2014988.svg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
cc01b24b215a4460d251a40e81c5343b08fb26541a6e61d8dae11999ab7d4f4b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"1448-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:41 GMT
icon%20-%20xs%20-%20big-blue-arrow_down.svg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/ 		524 B
1 KB 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/icon%20-%20xs%20-%20big-blue-arrow_down.svg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
f4e6fa66e793e3d9f5595f6edb7dfd7506cb0ac66ec0c13e53219b05ce4597a1
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"524-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:41 GMT
breadcrumb_remove_span.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/ 		893 B
2 KB 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/breadcrumb_remove_span.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
cb5235847314cfe6d0852e658dc5cbdeab74cf55344502b861820409284dab22
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"893-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
893
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:41 GMT
jquery.jcarousel.min,jquery.cycle.all,jquery.expandable,scripts,oup-extras-scripts.js
global.oup.com/academic/system/js/ 		200 KB
42 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/js/jquery.jcarousel.min,jquery.cycle.all,jquery.expandable,scripts,oup-extras-scripts.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
01b4ca37d3297202cd9015c89efd511da1a8fd7172040a6b592a885d3c47537a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
ec891c7b858b5ead36fd45f8d0848eeb
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
http://webutilities.googlecode.com
content-length
42417
expires
Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT, Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
jquery-ui.js
global.oup.com/academic/system/js/new_js/ 		32 KB
11 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/js/new_js/jquery-ui.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
3c3d243432ff68eeda5c3a78efc431856be6354e5902c6fc7af7d38e6920f143
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
7e2acffb06060a2bc5e909c4c3bfd4b4
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
http://webutilities.googlecode.com
content-length
10224
expires
Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT, Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
jquery.select-to-autocomplete,phase2_ecommerce,jquery.maskedinput.min.js
global.oup.com/academic/system/js/ 		107 KB
22 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/js/jquery.select-to-autocomplete,phase2_ecommerce,jquery.maskedinput.min.js?site=gab
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
890ea9fbfb741b346dffa1188b0a26833b7e715984554236378c63c1bb0e74b1
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:09:02 GMT
server
Apache
etag
22d31952409cedba8677843bec819fba
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
http://webutilities.googlecode.com
content-length
21335
expires
Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT, Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
footer_logo.svg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/ 		5 KB
5 KB 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/footer_logo.svg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
10afcfb1fc62f767f5d47c9226cd9d2724577af2e3c2de65ce348635295d85b3
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"4635-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:41 GMT
gtm.js
www.googletagmanager.com/ 		249 KB
86 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-TXG3TFZ
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:81c::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
3ba5f7ca06a015e9221c743dbe8745ad7d2e8ac794de7aaa4aae7c44cae60c67
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
content-encoding
br
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
87183
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 09:00:00 GMT
server
Google Tag Manager
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=900
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
Cache-Control
expires
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
body_bg.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/ 		71 B
726 B 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/body_bg.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
12181c1edf99fb919e553df6088f67d221950618b264ce34bd64fe36c9af160e
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"71-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
71
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:41 GMT
print.css
global.oup.com/academic/system/css/ 		347 B
983 B 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/print.css
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
c2303bb58ad7af7ac8425fc9b09e3cabda99d8c88ae8122bdcca7b01f72f1c00
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
3e713a1d38dc51bde55d1be673ef49d3
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/css;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
http://webutilities.googlecode.com
content-length
192
expires
Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT, Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
webtrends.min.js
global.oup.com/academic/system/js/ 		24 KB
9 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/js/webtrends.min.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
8813e98aef0ecb27577b78902a9a92d020fe7478706a5287ab01aefa0582fa0b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
bd57f74a9fb9340404a3e4c420a64c21
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
http://webutilities.googlecode.com
content-length
8799
expires
Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT, Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
primary_nav_bar_bg.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/ 		42 B
692 B 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/primary_nav_bar_bg.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
cf8a843e2a08c0abc58a35e47effc0e23ac6a47da9f8fe5fea04218149c41594
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"42-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
42
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:41 GMT
primary_nav_divider.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/ 		54 B
712 B 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/primary_nav_divider.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
91211ab3dcca77f0e62bcebd28752532cfb09755a4010bb529f78520d8e7d9d0
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"54-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
54
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:41 GMT
js
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/ 		294 KB
100 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-S6GGNTPT7L&l=dataLayer&cx=c
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-TXG3TFZ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:81c::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
12df00847d9175766d44a32cb5473b4fdb83202bce0196731c7867148ca51f4e
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:42 GMT
content-encoding
br
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
server
Google Tag Manager
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=900
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-headers
Cache-Control
content-length
102021
x-xss-protection
0
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
expires
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:42 GMT
analytics.js
www.google-analytics.com/ 		52 KB
21 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-TXG3TFZ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:801::200e Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
de36e50194320a7d3ef1ace9bd34a875a8bd458b253c061979dd628e9bf49afd
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 09:41:03 GMT
last-modified
Tue, 12 Dec 2023 18:09:08 GMT
server
Golfe2
age
2079
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript
cache-control
public, max-age=7200
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
20994
expires
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 11:41:03 GMT
footer_centre_columns.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/ 		67 B
720 B 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/footer_centre_columns.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
5fec2d9a8ecaa3a1b5e6598af6659ae259cdea567b7e7ab2296754980d7d52f2
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:42 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"67-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
67
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:42 GMT
01-01-2000
global.oup.com/cookiealert/en/0/ 		4 B
711 B 		XHR
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/cookiealert/en/0/01-01-2000
Requested by
Host: d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net
URL: https://d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
b5bea41b6c623f7c09f1bf24dcae58ebab3c0cdd90ad966bc43a45b44867e12b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:42 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
server
Apache
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=86400, max-age=172800
expires
Thu, 06 Jun 2024 10:15:42 GMT
webtrends.hm.js
s.webtrends.com/js/ 		515 B
942 B 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://s.webtrends.com/js/webtrends.hm.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/js/webtrends.min.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:235a:9a00:e:887:44c0:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
c69ecbab9e49a24e0f318ed78082167c206596e7f49b727b142a6407d76d2d21

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Thu, 30 May 2024 02:46:58 GMT
x-amz-version-id
PbsQA8jJ3wgdxUTdyZZRCF0k6kZF.muS
via
1.1 d818b372f81cbe23bb149df5877c444a.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified
Thu, 12 Jan 2023 23:30:20 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P9
age
458925
etag
"9d0d37c11741b3e8443fabb433bd72ed"
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
application/javascript
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
515
x-amz-cf-id
plhgCEOLzJ5dH4-zblM6A-5Zw2GG8UPA-b6jHk-vth2hXA7-VCeFBw==
wtid.js
statse.webtrendslive.com/dcsugntzj100008q5w79rl876_1f1g/ 		0
0
implied
global.oup.com/cookiealert/en/ 		898 B
2 KB 		XHR
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/cookiealert/en/implied
Requested by
Host: d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net
URL: https://d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
d7e5b4b82b9f26e8ddd962b84169eeb7bb4a83cfc8af4b408a18a88873d2bcb9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:42 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
server
Apache
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=86400, max-age=172800
expires
Thu, 06 Jun 2024 10:15:42 GMT
collect
region1.google-analytics.com/g/ 		0
244 B 		Ping
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-S6GGNTPT7L&gtm=45je4630v876266924z878939948za200zb78939948&_p=1717496141589&gcd=13l3l3l2l1&npa=1&dma_cps=sypham&dma=1&cid=240060347.1717496142&ul=de-de&sr=1600x1200&uaa=x86&uab=64&uafvl=Google%2520Chrome%3B125.0.6422.141%7CChromium%3B125.0.6422.141%7CNot.A%252FBrand%3B24.0.0.0&uamb=0&uam=&uap=Win32&uapv=10.0.0&uaw=0&are=1&frm=0&pscdl=noapi&_s=1&sid=1717496142&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fstore%2Fsignin%3Fcc%3Dde%26lang%3Den&dr=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fstore%2Fmy-account%3Futm_term%3DCustomer%2520Services%26utm_content%3DMy%2520Account%26utm_campaign%3Doupac-campaign%253A8693x42zk%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dadestra&dt=Sign%20In%20or%20Register%20-%20Oxford%20University%20Press&en=page_view&_fv=1&_nsi=1&_ss=1&tfd=2113
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-S6GGNTPT7L&l=dataLayer&cx=c
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2001:4860:4802:34::36 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:42 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://global.oup.com
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
collect
www.google-analytics.com/j/ 		3 B
145 B 		XHR
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j101&a=266041189&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fstore%2Fsignin%3Fcc%3Dde%26lang%3Den&ul=de-de&de=UTF-8&dt=Sign%20In%20or%20Register%20-%20Oxford%20University%20Press&sd=24-bit&sr=1600x1200&vp=1600x1200&je=0&_u=YCDAgEABAAAAACAAI~&jid=755492091&gjid=1074138117&cid=240060347.1717496142&tid=UA-114655561-2&_gid=1028556436.1717496142&_slc=1&gtm=45He4630n81TXG3TFZv78939948za200&gcd=13l3l3l2l1&dma_cps=sypham&dma=1&npa=1&z=735571865
Requested by
Host: www.google-analytics.com
URL: https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:801::200e Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
1cffc2b3146584685cd72751d7f28aa030ab9ae2f1bc78f2c27909f8d8287b26
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:42 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Sun, 17 May 1998 03:00:00 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://global.oup.com
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
3
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
collect
stats.g.doubleclick.net/j/ 		1 B
345 B 		XHR
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/j/collect?t=dc&aip=1&_r=3&v=1&_v=j101&tid=UA-114655561-2&cid=240060347.1717496142&jid=755492091&gjid=1074138117&_gid=1028556436.1717496142&npa=1&_u=YCDAgEABAAAAAGAAI~&z=1319531847
Requested by
Host: www.google-analytics.com
URL: https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:400c:c1b::9d Brussels, Belgium, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
6b86b273ff34fce19d6b804eff5a3f5747ada4eaa22f1d49c01e52ddb7875b4b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:42 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Sun, 17 May 1998 03:00:00 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://global.oup.com
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
1
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
collect
www.google-analytics.com/ 		35 B
194 B 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://www.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&_v=j101&a=266041189&t=event&ni=0&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fstore%2Fsignin%3Fcc%3Dde%26lang%3Den&ul=de-de&de=UTF-8&dt=Sign%20In%20or%20Register%20-%20Oxford%20University%20Press&sd=24-bit&sr=1600x1200&vp=1600x1200&je=0&ec=Open%20Access&ea=null&el=%2Facademic%2Fstore%2Fsignin&_u=aCDAgEABAAAAAGAAI~&jid=&gjid=&cid=240060347.1717496142&tid=UA-114655561-2&_gid=1028556436.1717496142&gtm=45He4630n81TXG3TFZv78939948za200&gcd=13l3l3l2l1&dma_cps=sypham&dma=1&npa=1&z=1293755843
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:801::200e Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
8337212354871836e6763a41e615916c89bac5b3f1f0adf60ba43c7c806e1015
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 02:22:58 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Sun, 17 May 1998 03:00:00 GMT
server
Golfe2
age
28364
content-type
image/gif
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
35
expires
Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
favicon.ico
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/ 		15 KB
16 KB 		Other
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/favicon.ico
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
910c04a1cd2849783a53e16185a29e5cc68a60328f8ff5b4dcd92a4ac0d41889
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:42 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"15406-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/x-icon;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
15406
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:42 GMT

Failed requests

These URLs were requested, but there was no response received. You will also see them in the list above.

Domain
statse.webtrendslive.com
URL
https://statse.webtrendslive.com/dcsugntzj100008q5w79rl876_1f1g/wtid.js?callback=Webtrends.dcss.dcsobj_0.dcsGetIdCallback

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

116 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| dataLayer string| oupcookiepolicy_siteid string| oupcookiepolicy_messagetype string| oupcookiepolicy_preferredlanguage string| oupcookiepolicy_impliedmessageclass string| oupcookiepolicy_documentroot function| $ function| jQuery function| _cookiepolicyfancybox string| domain string| cookieWsUrl string| cookiePolicyUrl string| version string| cookieDate string| preferredLanguage string| cookieName string| databaseVersion boolean| cookieOlderThanSpecificDays string| ie6Message function| _cookiepolicy function| writeTheElements function| getTheCookie function| metaKeywords function| constructDateString function| checkForAlertMessage function| getAlertMessage function| createCORSRequest function| generateAlertMessage function| cookiePolicy function| saveCookie function| closeImplied function| htmlDecode function| isEmpty function| HTML2Numerical object| arr1 object| arr2 function| swapArrayVals function| FindNewLangWithCountryCode object| validationSettings function| webtrendsAsyncInit function| openNav function| closeNav object| coll function| openProfile function| openSearch object| google_tag_manager object| google_tag_data string| GoogleAnalyticsObject function| ga function| documentReady function| windowLoaded function| switchUNField function| submitForm function| getSugestion function| getParameterByName function| resetAdvancedSearchForm function| deviceCheck function| rearrangeHTML function| showThisTab function| hideAllTabs function| getURLParamTab function| trackOutboundHP function| trackOutboundFacet function| trackOutboundSRP function| trackOutboundXMRP function| trackOutboundBespokeItem function| trackOutboundPCM function| trackOutboundPDP function| trackOutboundGooglePreview function| forgotPassword function| updateCart function| updateCart_1 function| addCoupon function| showModel function| showPromoModel function| changeCountry object| LOWER object| UPPER object| DIGIT object| DIGITS object| SPECIAL object| SAME object| WHITESPACE function| rating function| passwordRating object| passwordRatingmessages function| validatePassword function| showTempPopup function| searchButtonClick function| validateopcode function| getSelectedSub function| mob_validateopcode function| mob_getSelectedSub function| showPreview function| googlePreviewImageShow function| alterSameAddress function| hideCustServiceProbFields function| fetchCountries function| validcaptcha function| validcaptchaforms object| jQuery191009277988099444556 object| metaCollection number| nameAttribute object| cookiearray function| dcsMultiTrack object| Webtrends object| WebTrends object| WT function| dcsDebug object| s object| s2 function| onYouTubeIframeAPIReady object| gaGlobal string| alertMessageToDisplay object| gaplugins object| gaData

11 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
global.oup.com/academic/ Name: oup-cookie
Value: 1_4-6-2024
oup.msgfocus.com/ Name: adestra_ctrk
Value: 1aNw07mOB8w5vVSkW9lTVr5c7Oc
global.oup.com/ Name: GABJSESSIONID
Value: EB7F68C69E19981C14B1EAF160CBBDA3
global.oup.com/ Name: CUSTOMER_UUID
Value: 77a69794-d3ad-4c34-95cd-2e4a4a622fa4
.global.oup.com/ Name: aws-waf-token
Value: 37ff9bf9-cb54-4bfe-b071-9dde21c4488e:CgoAYoRG8wI3AAAA:wW8RKce2k9R4sTANJ2r2fsTktSGbK4QHWOtaIRrG1e66CRKfkbzJTO3UfzBhfNAO3M0UjcqjZ3TUGq1drU7/bgJTm5OwafXL3FX14vhLVsImWYtWqRtlczZnE3sPnVJnHmwIwpD1rqWxQQN+NiqILDr6blAdocRVTvyAh7cBI3RnM+onp6hvBT2ESPGcrpT9FvnI46xT7kxdrMnELFw2l2RbsNiibvemgIB0viFdWiKTplUZtQI6BdI4awUiQv6WhmyRXeNbK8px
global.oup.com/ Name: JSESSIONID
Value: 81948C5D916A70A3851304095D31A43E
.oup.com/ Name: _ga_S6GGNTPT7L
Value: GS1.1.1717496142.1.0.1717496142.0.0.0
.oup.com/ Name: _ga
Value: GA1.2.240060347.1717496142
.oup.com/ Name: _gid
Value: GA1.2.1028556436.1717496142
.oup.com/ Name: _dc_gtm_UA-114655561-2
Value: 1
global.oup.com/ Name: AWSALB
Value: W04cSyxF1cwpRrEw0NHbbvU2Kd3trKA012nk0fWlLR1sUoAWESiGumxK2FWQCChnddPRf07cFbT/VZWbuba+edvJ/Xp5TFzGrLXm26iQPRhXd4KmVli2E+uj9Hnhm+lgYtHgZ/cHhnJpb+c/W684AeVCdPnsLHgwqf5fJnHF2LA6i7K1UeGwjsDazvdPCQ==

2 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
recommendation warning URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/store/signin?cc=de&lang=en
Message:
[DOM] Found 3 elements with non-unique id #simple_search_form: (More info: https://goo.gl/9p2vKq) %o %o %o
network error URL: https://statse.webtrendslive.com/dcsugntzj100008q5w79rl876_1f1g/wtid.js?callback=Webtrends.dcss.dcsobj_0.dcsGetIdCallback
Message:
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

academic-marketing.oup.com
d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com
global.oup.com
oup.msgfocus.com
region1.google-analytics.com
s.webtrends.com
stats.g.doubleclick.net
statse.webtrendslive.com
www.google-analytics.com
www.googletagmanager.com
statse.webtrendslive.com
13.33.218.58
143.204.215.3
18.245.60.46
2001:4860:4802:34::36
2600:9000:235a:9a00:e:887:44c0:93a1
2a00:1450:4001:801::200e
2a00:1450:4001:81c::2008
2a00:1450:400c:c1b::9d
34.242.200.118
52.222.214.22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