content.time.com
Open in
urlscan Pro
2600:9000:223f:f600:6:53a0:8000:93a1
Public Scan
Submitted URL: http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,921990,00.html
Effective URL: https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,921990,00.html
Submission: On October 03 via api from IE — Scanned from DE
Effective URL: https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,921990,00.html
Submission: On October 03 via api from IE — Scanned from DE
Form analysis
0 forms found in the DOMText Content
TIME.COM MY ACCOUNT SIGN IN SIGN OUT --> SUBSCRIBE SUBSCRIBE Home U.S. Politics World Business Tech Health TIME Health Entertainment Science Newsfeed Living Sports History The TIME Vault Magazine Ideas TIME Labs Photography Videos The Goods Press Room The 100 Most Influential People Next Generation Leaders Person of the Year Top of the World Subscribe Newsletters Feedback Privacy Policy Your California Privacy Rights Terms of Use Ad Choices RSS TIME Apps TIME for Kids Advertising Reprints and Permissions Site Map Help Customer Service © 2019 TIME USA, LLC. All rights reserved. Subscribe Subscribe RELIGION: MODERNIZING THE CASE FOR GOD Monday, Apr. 07, 1980 * Share * * * * Share * Read Later * Send to Kindle * * Email * Print * Share * Facebook * Twitter * Tumblr * LinkedIn * StumbleUpon * Reddit * Digg * Mixx * Del.i.cious * Google+ * Reprints Follow @TIME Philosophers refurbish the tools of reason to sharpen arguments for theism God? Wasn't he chased out of heaven by Marx, banished to the unconscious by Freud and announced by Nietzsche to be deceased? Did not Darwin drive him out of the empirical world? Well, not entirely. In a quiet revolution in thought and argument that hardly anyone could have foreseen only two decades ago, God is making a comeback. Most intriguingly, this is happening not among theologians or ordinary believers—most of whom never accepted for a moment that he was in any serious trouble—but in the crisp, intellectual circles of academic philosophers, where the consensus had long banished the Almighty from fruitful discourse. Now it is more respectable among philosophers than it has been for a generation to talk about the possibility of God's existence. The shift is most striking in the Anglo-American academies of thought, where strict forms of empiricism have reigned. "What science cannot tell us, mankind cannot know," declared Bertrand Russell. And A.J. Ayer, on behalf of logical positivism, decreed that "all utterances about the nature of God are nonsensical." The accepted wisdom was that the only, valid statements were those verifiable through the senses. Today even atheistic philosophers agree that Ayer's rigid rule is inadequate to deal with human experience. Meanwhile, science, his model for learning, has become less presumptuous and ambitious, its theorizing about cosmic astronomy closer to theology, its promise as savior and absolute explainer of the world somewhat tarnished. In the era of quarks, black holes, physics can seem as baffling as foreign policy in the age of the Ayatullah. Philosophers of science, such as Thomas Kuhn of Princeton, have applied relativism, formerly employed against religion, to scientific knowledge. Cornell President Frank Rhodes, a geologist, once observed that "the qualities that [scientists] measure may have as little relation to the world itself as a telephone number has to its subscriber." Broad cultural forces are also at work. Says Douglas Hall, a theologian at Montreal's McGill University: "The experiment with secularism finally proved to be too much for the human psyche to cope with, both in the Marxist world and our world. If you begin to doubt that there is some meaning in the process of history, then you get frightened of your own secularity, and you return to religion." Though still a distinct minority in secular universities, some philosophers are not only willing to talk about God but to believe in him. In the U.S., 300 of them belong to the Society for Christian Philosophy. Some scholars are attacking atheism and reviving and refining arguments for theism that have been largely unfashionable since the Enlightenment, using modern techniques of analytic philosophy and symbolic logic that were once used to discredit belief. A generation ago, atheistic empiricists like Harvard's Willard V. Quine were influential simply because "they were the brightest people," says Philosophy Professor Roderick Chisholm of Brown University, adding that now the "brightest people include theists, using a kind of tough-minded intellectualism" that was often lacking on their side of the debate. 1. 2. Previous Page 3. 1 4. 2 5. 3 6. 4 7. 5 8. 6 9. Next Page toom Baumarkt Jetzt in jedem Raum Energie sparen mit toomtoom Baumarkt| SponsoredSponsored Mehr erfahren dentolo Schließen Sie keine Zahnzusatzversicherung ab, bevor Sie dies gelesen habendentolo| SponsoredSponsored The Founded Styles für die neue Saison, die du jetzt tragen kannstThe Founded| SponsoredSponsored The Founded Die 10 besten Kleider für deine SpätsommerpläneThe Founded| SponsoredSponsored Scooter | Gesponserte Links Elegante neue Scooter für Senioren. (Werfen Sie einen Blick auf die Preise)Scooter | Gesponserte Links| SponsoredSponsored beerdigungskosten.org Grabpflege vermeiden: Diesen Trick sollten Sie kennenbeerdigungskosten.org| SponsoredSponsored beerdigungskosten.org Seebestattung 2022: Bestattermeister verrät geniale Lösungbeerdigungskosten.org| SponsoredSponsored WW IQ Test Testen Sie, wie klug Sie sind. 22 Fragen beantworten und erfahren, wie hoch Ihr IQ ist.WW IQ Test| SponsoredSponsored USA-Dienste Deutsche Bürger können an der American Greencard Lotterie teilnehmenUSA-Dienste| SponsoredSponsored Schimmelentfernung | Gesponserte Links Schimmel an den Wänden kann ganz leicht entfernt werdenSchimmelentfernung | Gesponserte Links| SponsoredSponsored The Controversy Behind 'Don't Worry Darling,' ExplainedTIME.com If Olivia Wilde Were a ManTIME.com Forge Of Empires - Free Online Game Wenn du Zeit am Computer totschlagen musst, ist dieses Vintage Spiel ein Muss. Kein Install.Forge Of Empires - Free Online Game| SponsoredSponsored Rest Wow Wenn Ihr Hund Ihnen überallhin folgt, bedeutet dies folgendesRest Wow| SponsoredSponsored Münzenversandhaus Reppa In Gedenken an die Ausnahme-Monarchin – Queen Elizabeth IIMünzenversandhaus Reppa| SponsoredSponsored Immo-Portal Immobilien-Experte warnt: Kein Verkauf vor...Immo-Portal| SponsoredSponsored Mehr erfahren WHO Warns of Rising Infections and Deaths From New COVID-19 WaveTIME.com Seidensticker Seidensticker Hemden: Hochwertig, modisch & nachhaltigSeidensticker| SponsoredSponsored Jetzt kaufen The 19 Most Underrated Movies on NetflixTIME.com Maybe It's Time to Finally Leave Marilyn Monroe AloneTIME.com * Home * U.S. * Politics * World * Business * Tech * Health * Science * Entertainment * Newsfeed * Living * Ideas * Parents * Sports * History * The TIME Vault * Magazine * Subscribe * Give a Gift * The Goods * Shop TIME * Press Room * Newsletters * Customer Service * Site Map * Privacy Policy * Your California Privacy Rights * Terms of Use * Advertising * Ad Choices * Careers © 2019 TIME USA, LLC. All rights reserved. WE CARE ABOUT YOUR PRIVACY We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, such as unique IDs in cookies to process personal data. You may accept or manage your choices by clicking below, including your right to object where legitimate interest is used, or at any time in the privacy policy page. These choices will be signaled to our partners and will not affect browsing data.Privacy Policy WE AND OUR PARTNERS PROCESS DATA TO: Use precise geolocation data. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Store and/or access information on a device. Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. List of Partners (vendors) I Accept Reject All Show Purposes ABOUT YOUR PRIVACY We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent and legitimate interest. You may exercise your right to consent or object to a legitimate interest, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in the link under each purpose. These choices will be signaled to our vendors participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework. More information Allow All MANAGE CONSENT PREFERENCES STRICTLY NECESSARY COOKIES Always Active These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable information. View Vendor Details PERFORMANCE COOKIES Performance Cookies These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. View Vendor Details FUNCTIONAL COOKIES Functional Cookies These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then some or all of these services may not function properly. View Vendor Details TARGETING COOKIES Targeting Cookies Targeting cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant advertising on other sites. They are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. You can turn off the use of cookies for targeted advertising here. When the button is green, targeted cookies are on. When the button is red, targeting cookies have been turned off. View Vendor Details SOCIAL MEDIA COOKIES Social Media Cookies These cookies are set by a range of social media services that we have added to the site to enable you to share our content with your friends and networks. They are capable of tracking your browser across other sites and building up a profile of your interests. This may impact the content and messages you see on other websites you visit. If you do not allow these cookies you may not be able to use or see these sharing tools. STORE AND/OR ACCESS INFORMATION ON A DEVICE Store and/or access information on a device Cookies, device identifiers, or other information can be stored or accessed on your device for the purposes presented to you. List of IAB Vendors | View Full Legal Text Opens in a new Tab PERSONALISED ADS AND CONTENT, AD AND CONTENT MEASUREMENT, AUDIENCE INSIGHTS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development * SELECT BASIC ADS Switch Label Ads can be shown to you based on the content you’re viewing, the app you’re using, your approximate location, or your device type. Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection * CREATE A PERSONALISED ADS PROFILE Switch Label A profile can be built about you and your interests to show you personalised ads that are relevant to you. Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection * SELECT PERSONALISED ADS Switch Label Personalised ads can be shown to you based on a profile about you. Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection * CREATE A PERSONALISED CONTENT PROFILE Switch Label A profile can be built about you and your interests to show you personalised content that is relevant to you. Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection * SELECT PERSONALISED CONTENT Switch Label Personalised content can be shown to you based on a profile about you. Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection * MEASURE AD PERFORMANCE Switch Label The performance and effectiveness of ads that you see or interact with can be measured. Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection * MEASURE CONTENT PERFORMANCE Switch Label The performance and effectiveness of content that you see or interact with can be measured. Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection * APPLY MARKET RESEARCH TO GENERATE AUDIENCE INSIGHTS Switch Label Market research can be used to learn more about the audiences who visit sites/apps and view ads. Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection * DEVELOP AND IMPROVE PRODUCTS Switch Label Your data can be used to improve existing systems and software, and to develop new products Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection List of IAB Vendors | View Full Legal Text Opens in a new Tab USE PRECISE GEOLOCATION DATA Use precise geolocation data Your precise geolocation data can be used in support of one or more purposes. This means your location can be accurate to within several meters. List of IAB Vendors | View Full Legal Text Opens in a new Tab ACTIVELY SCAN DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS FOR IDENTIFICATION Actively scan device characteristics for identification Your device can be identified based on a scan of your device's unique combination of characteristics. List of IAB Vendors | View Full Legal Text Opens in a new Tab ENSURE SECURITY, PREVENT FRAUD, AND DEBUG Always Active Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent fraudulent activity, and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. List of IAB Vendors | View Full Legal Text Opens in a new Tab TECHNICALLY DELIVER ADS OR CONTENT Always Active Your device can receive and send information that allows you to see and interact with ads and content. List of IAB Vendors | View Full Legal Text Opens in a new Tab MATCH AND COMBINE OFFLINE DATA SOURCES Always Active Data from offline data sources can be combined with your online activity in support of one or more purposes List of IAB Vendors | View Full Legal Text Opens in a new Tab LINK DIFFERENT DEVICES Always Active Different devices can be determined as belonging to you or your household in support of one or more of purposes. List of IAB Vendors | View Full Legal Text Opens in a new Tab RECEIVE AND USE AUTOMATICALLY-SENT DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS FOR IDENTIFICATION Always Active Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends, such as IP address or browser type. List of IAB Vendors | View Full Legal Text Opens in a new Tab Back Button BACK Search Icon Filter Icon Clear checkbox label label Apply Cancel Consent Leg.Interest checkbox label label checkbox label label checkbox label label * View Cookies * Name cookie name Reject All Confirm My Choices