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Skip to content MEDITERRANEAN DIET RESEARCH PAPER The paper is being retracted. Flaws in a study of the Mediterranean diet led to a softening of its conclusions about health benefits. MEDITERRANEAN DIET RESEARCH PAPER Contents: Eat a Mediterranean diet to cut heart disease risk, study says Mediterranean diet The Mediterranean advantage Articles on Mediterranean diet A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing effects of the Mediterranean diet versus low-fat diets on cardiovascular risk factors showed modest but significant benefits of the former on body weight, body mass index, blood pressure, fasting glycaemia, total cholesterol, and high-sensitive C-reactive protein, with no statistically significant differences on low-density lipoprotein LDL -cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein HDL -cholesterol levels [ 54 ]. Another meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials searching for the effects of the Mediterranean-like food patterns in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease suggested benefits on total and LDL-cholesterol levels [ 55 ]. Separate studies confirmed that adherence to the Mediterranean diet was associated with a favorable evolution of abdominal obesity [ 56 ], favorable weight changes, and a reduced incidence of overweight and obesity [ 57 ]. The protection provided by the Mediterranean diet against the development of type 2 diabetes was confirmed by a systematic review and meta-analysis considering several dietary patterns [ 58 ]. From the studies included in this meta-analysis, two prospective clinical trials, one in healthy volunteers [ 59 ] and the other in patients with a history of myocardial infarction [ 60 ], were specifically designed to evaluate the benefits of the Mediterranean diet in the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Both these trials found a higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet associated with a reduced risk for developing diabetes [ 59 , 60 ]. A sub-analysis in the EPIC study also described an inverse relationship between the adherence to the Mediterranean diet and the risk of developing diabetes [ 61 ]. Mediterranean diet and brain health: Mayo Clinic Radio Studies in patients already diagnosed with type 2 diabetes were fewer, mostly cross-sectional and small-scaled, which may explain why only some of them were able to prove a benefit of the Mediterranean diet on parameters evaluating the glycemic control, while others had neutral results [ 62 , 63 ]. However, no deleterious effects were identified, and benefits in terms of cardiovascular risk reduction were also confirmed in type 2 diabetic patients [ 63 ]. Nevertheless, several meta-analyses including clinical trials in already diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients also suggest a beneficial effect of the Mediterranean diet on glycemic control, evaluated by the evolution of plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin HbA1c levels [ 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 ]. After studies showing protective effects of the Mediterranean diet against cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, analyses concentrating on possible benefits in other chronic diseases followed. A first indication of a possibly favorable effect of the Mediterranean diet on cancer morbidity and mortality was seen in a secondary analysis of the Lyon Diet Heart Study [ 25 ]. Reduced rates of death by cancer were then seen in several studies in Swedish and United States populations [ 48 , 68 ]. According to a recent systematic review and meta-analysis, a higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet seems to have an inverse association with overall cancer mortality and the risk of colorectal, breast, gastric, liver, head and neck, gallbladder and bile ducts cancer [ 69 ]. Another focused review suggests a reduced rate for the Mediterranean diet of all digestive cancers, except for pancreatic cancer [ 70 ]. The EPIC study is a large-scale, prospective cohort study in 10 European countries, including , adults followed for a period of 15 years for various cancer, cardiovascular, metabolic, neurodegeneration, and nutrition outcomes; research is still ongoing in multiple working groups and current or future publications are expected to shed light on pathways linking cancer and nutrition [ 71 , 72 ]. For the moment, some components of the Mediterranean diet were suggested to have a strong association with benefits in the primary and secondary prevention of cancer [ 73 ]. Some data seem to show a protective effect of the Mediterranean diet against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, with a higher adherence being associated with a lower severity of hepatic steatosis and reduced levels of alanine—aminotransferase both in cross-sectional and in some low-number, short-term prospective studies [ 74 ]. Last but not least, the Mediterranean diet might offer protection against the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Previously mentioned data, coming from populations living in India, the United Kingdom, and the United States [ 45 , 46 , 48 , 49 , 68 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 ], are not the only attempts to adapt the Mediterranean diet outside countries in the Mediterranean Basin. Another longitudinal 2-year study on obese workers from Israel obtained important weight, triglycerides, and total cholesterol reductions in subjects randomized to a calorie-restricted Mediterranean diet; during an additional 4-year follow-up of the initial subjects, the total weight loss was significantly more important than that obtained by a low-fat, low-calorie diet or by a low-carb diet, thus suggesting these metabolic benefits might originate from a better long-term adherence [ 82 , 83 ]. In a set of studies on United States firefighters, a profession at high risk for cardio-metabolic disease, a greater adherence to the Mediterranean diet was associated with significant improvement of weight, LDL-cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol values, with reductions in total weight, body fat compartment, and prevalence of metabolic syndrome and with higher popularity scores and better adherence between Fire Service members [ 84 ]. These data may be justified by the indulgent and appealing lifestyle which is characteristic to the Mediterranean diet, which comprises neither total interdiction in any food group, nor calorie counting [ 15 ]. Research attempting to decipher the mechanisms involved in the positive effects of the Mediterranean diet on the risk of cardiometabolic, cognitive or neoplastic diseases covers an increasing number of publications in recent years [ 5 , 34 , 85 , 86 ]. Various nutrients and foods present multiple interactions and reciprocally enhance their positive effects, in such a measure that no separate food principle can be taken apart from the context of the whole dietary pattern or be used as an isolated explanation for the benefits brought by the Mediterranean diet altogether. In short, pathways leading to a favorable effect of the Mediterranean diet on various diseases can be systematized as belonging to one or more of the following: lipid lowering and modulating effects; anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and anti-aggregating effects; modulation of cancer-prone mediators such as hormones or growth factors; decreased stimulation of hormonal or other extra- and intracellular transmitting pathways involved in the development of metabolic diseases and cancer, due to the changes in the amino acid content of the diet, compared to other eating styles; changes in gut microbiota, driving a modified production of bacterial metabolites [ 88 ]. A sub-analysis in the PREDIMED trial found a higher polyphenol intake to be associated with reduced all-cause mortality; statistically significant differences were seen for stilbenes and lignans, with no significant relationship between flavonoids or phenolic acids and overall mortality [ 89 ]. Olive oil should be understood as more than a vegetal fat comprising predominantly monounsaturated fatty acids such as the oleic acid, but also polyunsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acids. The high content in polyphenols and phytochemicals of the olive oil exerts sustained antioxidant actions and reduces the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids in its composition [ 87 , 88 ]. Moreover, the total antioxidant potential of the Mediterranean diet is completed by the phytochemicals found in whole grains and antioxidant vitamins found in vegetables and fruits. Besides olive oil, the healthy balance of fatty acids in the Mediterranean diet is completed by the polyunsaturated fatty acids brought by the sustained consumption of nuts, seeds, and whole grains and by the moderate or high fish intake. The high content of vegetal fiber brought by the rich consumption of whole grains, legumes, and fruits reduces insulin resistance, inhibits cholesterol absorption in the intestine and cholesterol synthesis in the liver, thus contributing to the overall cardiovascular protection. Phytosterols comprised in nuts, whole grains, seeds, vegetables, and fruits also contribute to the control of the intestinal absorption of cholesterol [ 88 ]. A systematic review of experimental studies investigating the relationships between the Mediterranean diet and transcriptomic activity in various tissues found evidence to support this association, although provided by a relatively small number of research papers. * Mediterranean diet: New evidence of its heart-healthy benefits. * Need Writing Help?. * Essay on The Mediterranean Diet -- Health, Food, Nutrition. * related stories! * Mediterranean Diet and Prevention of Chronic Diseases : Nutrition Today; Besides the anti-inflammatory actions of the monounsaturated fatty acids found in virgin olive oil, phenolic derivatives such as tyrosol, hydroxytyrosol, secoiridoids, and lignans, also found in olive oil, seem to influence the cell cycle expression, while terpenes such as oleanoic and maslinic acids hold modulatory influences on genes acting on the circadian clock in animal models [ 91 ]. Like all the other territories of the world, Mediterranean countries were not able to get rid of the current trend of globalization interfering with all cultures, including the one relating to food [ 92 ]. EAT A MEDITERRANEAN DIET TO CUT HEART DISEASE RISK, STUDY SAYS Worldwide acculturation is setting a marked stamp on food choices, and exchanges of agricultural products, recipes, and traditions have become a daily rule. As Western food culture, technologies, and advertising are driven by a powerful economic force, they tend to exert a marked influence on traditional eating habits and to substitute them even in their traditional homelands. All of this has resulted in a continuously growing prevalence of excess weight and other eating-related chronic diseases between the last generations of Mediterranean-neighboring populations [ 93 ]. Several surveys of dietary habits performed in Mediterranean regions previously participating in the Seven Countries Study, and featuring low rates of cardiovascular events Crete, Greece; Nicotera, Crevalcore and Montegiorgio, Italy , showed a decreasing adherence to the Mediterranean dietary traditions manifested by increased intakes of saturated fatty acids, animal foods, cakes, pies, cookies, and sweet beverages, and decreased intakes of monounsaturated fatty acids [ 94 , 95 ]. Most worryingly, low rates of adherence to the Mediterranean diet were seen in multiple studies among children and adolescents in Cyprus and Greece [ 96 , 97 , 98 , 99 ]. MEDITERRANEAN DIET This article is an open access article distributed under the terms of Environmental Research and Public Health are provided. 2REMAR-IVECAT Group, Health Science Research Institute Germans Articles from Nutrients are provided here courtesy of. Environmental difficulties at present are also challenging the sustainability of the Mediterranean way of living. Land wasting also has deleterious consequences on food production. Causes of land degradation include expansion of urbanization and associated infrastructures, industrial and urban waste pollution, soil erosion by wind and water, salinization and alkalinization, expansion of tourism-prone littoral zones, sand encroachment, decline of organic matter, all coupled with the limited possibilities of agriculture-matched soil expansion. Global climate changes also have an echo in the Mediterranean Basin, as they induce not only water scarcity and land degradation, but also failure of crops, fisheries, and livestock productions. Last but not least, the biodiversity of species in the Mediterranean regions previously some of the richest in the world is continuously declining and a tendency towards monocultures and standardized cultivation practices can be observed, with a negative impact on local food production [ 7 , ]. Given the nutrition challenges occurring today, the pyramid-form graphical representation of the advisable Mediterranean eating pattern had to change in order to adapt to a world where undernutrition coexists with the obesity epidemic induced by a sedentary and hypercaloric lifestyle. Other diet-associated elements such as regular physical exercise, adequate rest, the importance of conviviality and culinary activities seen as pleasures and positive occupations, the need for holding in high-esteem local habits, biodiversity, seasonality and the predominant use of traditional, local, and eco-friendly food products are also highlighted [ ]. Research aimed at evaluating the combined benefits achieved by associating the Mediterranean eating pattern with systematic induction of weight loss is also under way. While fighting for sustainability and economic survival in its homelands, the Mediterranean diet must also overcome barriers in other territories of the world, where its health benefits are recognized by the medical community, but adoption by communities is still limited due to the dominance of less healthy Western behaviors. Countries in Northern Europe have started to adopt a Mediterranean-like eating pattern due to the increased availability of Mediterranean fruits and vegetables in local stores and to well-driven public health policies [ 92 ]. Acquisition in the United States is still restricted, even though modern nutrition guidelines have already included the Mediterranean eating pattern into their advisable healthy dietary patterns [ 8 ]. Paradoxically enough, the Mediterranean diet is not considered anymore a diet for the socially disfavored classes, as it was the moment Ancel Keys made his first scientific observations, but a diet for people with a higher socioeconomic status. However, the truth beneath this concept is not complete. A higher education level is certainly more able to drive people towards learning more about healthy diets, taking into consideration the dietary health advice coming from local and international authorities and finally giving their food choices a higher variability and diversity. However, when speaking strictly about money expenditure, the costs of the Mediterranean diet are close to those of a Westernized diet, because supplementary expenses on fruits and vegetables are counterbalanced by less money spent on red meat, desserts, sweets, and fast foods [ ]. A realistic approach to implementing Mediterranean-like eating habits in populations living elsewhere than the Mediterranean Sea coasts could be to search first for local dietary habits by taking an adapted nutritional survey, and then to compare these newly identified eating patterns to the original Mediterranean diet, to identify the major differences and to adapt the local habits to the healthier Mediterranean ones in some key points, without giving up completely on the specific character of local food cultures [ ]. The Mediterranean diet now lies at a crossroads. A product of three millennia of culture and traditions, the Mediterranean lifestyle entered the medical consciousness approximately half a century ago and progressively gained recognition as one of the healthiest patterns of living. Besides cardiovascular, metabolic, cognitive, and possibly anti-neoplastic benefits, the Mediterranean diet seems to be associated with good adherence scores in some extra-Mediterranean populations and with an improved quality of life. Henceforth, it is advised today by a large majority of medical professionals all over the world. At the same time, the erosion of traditions and cultures in the Mediterranean-neighboring populations makes its survival back home an ever more difficult matter. Efforts in these apparently disjunctive directions of both Mediterranean and non-Mediterranean populations are required, in order to make the entire human race benefit from this complex network of food-associated habits that began in times of old as a mixture of lifestyle, religion, and lay culture and which ended up as an emerging medical prescription for health. After the first form of the manuscript was compiled, C. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. THE MEDITERRANEAN ADVANTAGE National Center for Biotechnology Information , U. Published online Mar The nutrition transition in the developing world. The nutrition transition: Worldwide obesity dynamics and their determinants. Sentenach-Carbo A. Environmental influences on food choice, physical activity and energy balance. Field M. Brouwers M. Andreoli A. Effect of a moderately hypoenergetic Mediterranean diet and exercise program on body cell mass and cardiovascular risk factors in obese women. Ruiz-Canela M. Babio N. Effects of long-term lifestyle intervention with Mediterranean diet and exercise program for the Management of Patients with metabolic syndrome in a primary care setting. Estruch R. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet. Retraction and republication in , , — Nissensohn M. Mediterranean diet and the incidence of cardiovascular disease: A Spanish cohort. Menotti A. Factor analysis in the identification of dietary patterns and their predictive role in morbid and fatal events. Major dietary patterns and risk of coronary heart disease in middle-aged persons from a Mediterranean country: The EPIC-Spain cohort study. Gardener H. Mediterranean-style diet and risk of ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, and vascular death: The Northern Manhattan Study. Fung T. Mediterranean diet and incidence of and mortality from coronary heart disease and stroke in women. Buckland G. Mediterranean diet in relation to body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio: The Greek European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition Study. Kastorini C. Turati F. Stewart R. Dietary patterns and the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in a global study of high-risk Patients with stable coronary heart disease. ARTICLES ON MEDITERRANEAN DIET Reasonable scientific certainty mediterranean diet research paper with respect to the impact of television on obesity, viewing, and perhaps screen time, and breastfeeding. Epidemiologically similar control group that does not follow the MedDiet. Probably, other lifestyle factors, such as a dramatic increase in sedentary lifestyle, excessive calorie intake, psychological stress and pollution might have contributed to the increased incidence of these and other chronic diseases in all these Mediterranean countries 5. On the 27th of November in at the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II called for a Crusade to free the holy sites of Jerusalem from muslim domination they had been under muslim control for 4 centuries The results for secondary mediterranean diet research paper points are shown in Table 3 and Figure 1B. General cardiovascular risk profile for use in primary care: the Framingham Heart Study. Weight, height, and waist circumference were directly measured annually. Strong Essays words 4. Lancet Neurol. Pressure from beauty campaigns and other societal influences have drawn a picture of what it means to be beautiful; The picture is a thin, flawless girl sporting a yellow polka dot bikini whose diet consists of strictly salad. We describe the protocol deviations and report revised intention-to-treat and per-protocol effect estimates that do not rely exclusively on the assumption that all the participants had been randomly assigned to the intervention groups. Heart J. Bonaccio M. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is associated with reduced overall mortality in subjects with diabetes. Prospective results from the Moli-sani study. Stefler D. Panagiotakos D. Adherence to Mediterranean diet and risk of developing diabetes: Prospective cohort study. STANFORD DOCTORAL DISSERTATION Contents: Music Library Doctoral committee New Stanford Electronic Dissertation Program enables CC licensing Dissertation theses in SearchWorks catalog There are many frauds online waiting to take your money and leave you hanging. At SpeedyPaper, we treat each customer as a friend. Every client, especially those seeking dissertation assistance, get our best performance. We promise:. You have a choice. You can continue your dissertation writing struggles until they drive you insane. Or you can allow us to share your burden. Your academic reputation is safe with us. SpeedyPaper does not condone plagiarism, we check every dissertation for similarity to ensure your paper is original. On-time Delivery. Our time management skills are superb. With SpeedyPaper, you will undoubtedly get your dissertation on time. We promise: Complete confidentiality. No one at your school or in your family will learn about your little secret. MUSIC LIBRARY Registrar's Office. Search form Search. Academic Calendar Your browser must support JavaScript to view this content. Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings then try again. Justin's family, friends, and colleagues have established this award to encourage and recognize other promising chemical physicists. DCP will support the award initially until the funds are raised. Eligible candidates should have passed their thesis defense during the 12 month period prior to the nomination deadline. Four unbound copies with original signature pages are required students in Geophysics, Education, Art, Music, and Law submit only three copies. Copies are distributed to the University Library, Archives, the department, and Proquest. The copy for Proquest must be printed single-sided. The author is reminded to keep an extra manuscript copy for personal use during the binding process, since copies will be inaccessible. The Office of the University Registrar does not provide bound copies of the dissertation for personal use. After they have officially submitted to Stanford University, students who want additional dissertation copies bound for personal use have a few options for purchase. You can use their customized Stanford order form below to select options that will match the official University dissertation copy. DOCTORAL COMMITTEE They also have an online cost calculator. One member of the Reading Committee must certify that he or she has reviewed the final draft of the dissertation as submitted to the Office of the University Registrar. A form for that purpose is included in this handbook and may be photocopied and used see here. There is no need to create a new form for this purpose. Skip to content Skip to navigation. 1. 0 Comments. 2. Theses and dissertations. 3. Rules & Eligibility. 4. Dissertation Writing Service; Registrar's Office. Search form Search. Academic Calendar Your browser must support JavaScript to view this content. Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings then try again. Working, computationally, at the scale of four hundred years, Abstraction: A Literary History visualizes this abstract turn within a broader history of negotiations between the literary, the critical, and the abstract. Accelerating machine learning with training data management []. Ratner, Alexander Jason, author. Summary One of the biggest bottlenecks in developing machine learning applications today is the need for large hand-labeled training datasets. Even at the world's most sophisticated technology companies, and especially at other organizations across science, medicine, industry, and government, the time and monetary cost of labeling and managing large training datasets is often the blocking factor in using machine learning. In this thesis, we describe work on training data management systems that enable users to programmatically build and manage training datasets, rather than labeling and managing them by hand, and present algorithms and supporting theory for automatically modeling this noisier process of training set specification in order to improve the resulting training set quality. We then describe extensive empirical results and real-world deployments demonstrating that programmatically building, managing, and modeling training sets in this way can lead to radically faster, more flexible, and more accessible ways of developing machine learning applications. We start by describing data programming, a paradigm for labeling training datasets programmatically rather than by hand, and Snorkel, an open source training data management system built around data programming that has been used by major technology companies, academic labs, and government agencies to build machine learning applications in days or weeks rather than months or years. In Snorkel, rather than hand-labeling training data, users write programmatic operators called labeling functions, which label data using various heuristic or weak supervision strategies such as pattern matching, distant supervision, and other models. These labeling functions can have noisy, conflicting, and correlated outputs, which Snorkel models and combines into clean training labels without requiring any ground truth using theoretically consistent modeling approaches we develop. We then report on extensive empirical validations, user studies, and real-world applications of Snorkel in industrial, scientific, medical, and other use cases ranging from knowledge base construction from text data to medical monitoring over image and video data. Next, we will describe two other approaches for enabling users to programmatically build and manage training datasets, both currently integrated into the Snorkel open source framework: Snorkel MeTaL, an extension of data programming and Snorkel to the setting where users have multiple related classification tasks, in particular focusing on multi-task learning; and TANDA, a system for optimizing and managing strategies for data augmentation, a critical training dataset management technique wherein a labeled dataset is artificially expanded by transforming data points. Finally, we will conclude by outlining future research directions for further accelerating and democratizing machine learning workflows, such as higher-level programmatic interfaces and massively multi-task frameworks. Park, Seo Jin, author. Summary Today's datacenter applications demand large-scale and low-latency systems. Unfortunately, consistency mechanisms were not designed in consideration of large-scale and low-latency settings. Most existing consistency mechanisms incur huge penalties on scalability or latency, so many datacenter systems have forgone consistency. As a result, application developers or end-users suffer from unpredictable system behaviors. RIFL provides a general-purpose mechanism for converting at-least-once RPC semantics to exactly-once semantics, thereby making it easy to turn non-linearizable operations into linearizable ones. NEW STANFORD ELECTRONIC DISSERTATION PROGRAM ENABLES CC LICENSING This guide provides information about locating dissertations and theses, both those completed at Stanford University and those from other universities. Nonlinear optics has long been studied as a basis for realizing. RIFL is designed for large-scale systems and is lightweight enough to be used in low-latency environments. The transaction mechanism can commit simple distributed transactions in about 20 us and it outperforms the H-Store main-memory database system for the TPC-C benchmark. Replication is a must-have for large-scale systems for masking individual server failures and maintaining high availability. However, consistent replication incurs significant overhead, such as doubling the latency of operations. As a result, many large-scale systems have settled for weakly consistent replication. CURP avoids performance penalties by allowing clients to directly replicate their requests, as long as the requests are commutative. This strategy allows most operations to complete in 1 RTT the same as an unreplicated system. 1. Search form. 2. ford marketing strategy essays. 3. Application. 4. Music dissertations | Stanford Libraries. Acquisition of Japanese constructions with NO by Chinese speakers : a construction grammar approach []. Miao, Xiaoman, author. Summary This study applies the Construction Grammar approach to analyze L1 Chinese learners' acquisition of the Japanese constructions with NO and investigates whether and how constructional transfer from L1 impacts the acquisition of the target construction in L2. The Construction Grammar approach holds that constructions are form-meaning pairings and primitives of language representation. The present study investigates the acquisition of the notoriously difficult Japanese constructions with NO and conducts an in-depth contrast with the seemingly related Chinese constructions with DE. This study also emphasizes the practical application of the theoretical framework to learning and teaching. By conducting a contrastive study of learners with different L1 backgrounds, this study describes the acquisition patterns by L1 Chinese learners as well as L1 English and Korean learners and how constructional similarities and differences impact the acquisition patterns at different proficiency levels. Neil Patel PhD Thesis Defense, Stanford University When there are constructions in L1 that are similar to the target construction in L2, learners have an advantage in learning the L2 construction. Since the Korean [Clause KES] and the Japanese [Clause NO] constructions largely parallel each other in the form-meaning pairing, L1 Korean learners benefit from the constructional similarities and exhibit a significantly higher frequency of use and lower error rates at all proficiency levels than the other language groups. On the other hand, when there are constructions in L1 which do not overlap with the target constructions, then the L2 learners encounter learning difficulties with a low frequency of use and high error rates. When there are constructions in L1 which are partially similar to the target constructions, learners may have misleading association of their L1 construction to the target construction and thus have relatively high error rates and persistent error patterns. This study also investigates external factors such as textbooks and offers targeted and practical pedagogical implications for the teaching of the Japanese constructions in question. Although the focus is on L1 Chinese learners, similar research can also be extended to other L1 language learners. DISSERTATION THESES IN SEARCHWORKS CATALOG Activating the sacred landscape : the visual culture of the Wuyi Mountains []. Chen, Yu-Chuan, author. Summary This dissertation examines the visual culture of the Wuyi Mountains, one of the sacred Daoist sites in China's southeastern Fujian province. Since the twelfth century, the breathtaking topography of Wuyi has inspired a great variety of cultural productions, including stone inscriptions, topographic paintings, cartography, and contemporary theatrical performances. BOOK REPORT OF FRANKENSTEIN BY MARY SHELLEY Contents: Book Summary, Notes, and Study Guide for Frankenstein A Literary Analysis of the Book Report on Frankenstein by Mary Shelley | Kibin A Literary Analysis of the Book Report on Frankenstein by Mary Shelley A Literary Analysis of the Book Report on Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Downloading prezi... Also, there is the tale of how Mary Shelley came up with the basic idea of the book. She claimed that she had a dream showing the lab with the mad scientist giving life to a hideous creature through the power of a lightning. The Truth About Frankenstein (don't read the book book report) I won't question her version. I only want to point out the existence of an actual Frankenstein's Castle, located in a town of Germany where, besides several paranormal stories about it, there is a local rumour, that a fellow with the name of Johann Conrad Dippel was a supposed alchemist that created a monster using a bolf of lightning Where did I heard something just like this? Try to came up with a cooler legend! However, Mary always declared that she wasn't aware of that castle and the legends tied to it. Let's take out the part of the step-mother and the Grimm Brothers. It's virtually impossible to believe that Mary Shelley never heard, in some way, about the existence of Frankenstein's Castle and the particular tale of Dippel. Without irrespecting the memory of Mary Shelley, this is just like the story of Diablo Cody, winner of an Oscar for Best "Original" Screenplay for the film Juno of The main theme of this film is about a teen pregancy. However, in , there was a South Korean film titled Jenny, Juno that it was a romantic dramedy movie about teen pregnancy too. Diablo Cody declared that she never heard before of that South Korean film. Sure, because Juno is such a common name in America that it was an innocent coincidence. By the way, Juno is the name's boyfriend in the South Korean's movie, instead of the female Juno performed by Ellen Page. American Juno and South Korean Jenny, Juno have totally different stories, different approaches to the subject and even different reactions to the event along with different endings. The only dang similarity is that both are about teen pregnancies. I am not accusing Diablo Cody of plagiarism. That's not the point. I only say that was so hard for her to admit that she watched or heard about the South Korean film and that gave her an inspiration for her own screenplay? In the same way, was so hard for Mary Shelley to admit that she got in contact in some way with the legend of Dippel and the Frankenstein's Castle and she used it as inspiration for her own original book? At least that will make harder to make the connections and even making a more plausible deniability!!! I could not understand why men who knew all about good and evil could hate and kill each other. THE BAD The writing of the book is tedious, or to be more accurate is a too slow burner that it took too much to get into the real story and even worse, once the "action" started, you have again intervals of tedium. It's indeed a roller coaster but in a bad sense, since you took too much time in the tedious way up and the moments of intensity are like split-seconds on the way down. BOOK SUMMARY, NOTES, AND STUDY GUIDE FOR FRANKENSTEIN The narration style is odd since the book begins with some letters written by a ship's captain, and the first four letters are boring filler stuff non-relevant to the actual story, and until the fifth letter the story really started. However, later of that, the narration changed to the "voice" of Dr. Victor Frankenstein, but again, our good mad scientist takes too much time to get to the point telling a lot of non-relevant boring details, even worse, it's told in the most tedious "tone of voice" that you can imagine. Without emotion or trying to entertain to the reader. The chapters of the Creature are more entertained but also, sometimes you wonder how possible is that this monster so submitted to rage and murder is able to articule so well his part of the story. So, between that the novel is slow burner, and the moments of real horror with awful deaths are so scarce and presented so quick that you can't even develop the proper emotion on that moments, I wasn't able to enjoy this book as I expected that I would. However, I can't deny the relevant place that this novel has in the history of literature and its impact in multiple ways of the spectrum. A LITERARY ANALYSIS OF THE BOOK REPORT ON FRANKENSTEIN BY MARY SHELLEY | KIBIN Accursed creator! Why did you form a monster so hideous that even you turned from me in disgust? He is ugly and humanity does like to punish the ugly - this is a universal truth about us that in itself is also fairly ugly. The other thing I liked was that standard ploy of gothic novels — the multiple Chinese whisper narration. In this the story is all written in a series of letters and then continuous prose to the sister of a sea captain who hears the story on a journey to the North Pole from Frankenstein himself, even though much of the story is also told to Frankenstein by his monster. A LITERARY ANALYSIS OF THE BOOK REPORT ON FRANKENSTEIN BY MARY SHELLEY Book ReportFrankenstein. The name of the book I've chosen is Frankenstein which is written by Mary. Shelly. The book I read is the original one and Mary. This book is the earliest science fiction in the world and Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley conveys the conflict between human and science that also. I do like stories like this -that are like Russian Dolls — where it is hard to tell who is telling the story and just how reliable they could be as a narrator. I'm not sure I would trust anything an adventurer sea captain told me about anything - and in the end he is the only source. Unfortunately, that is about all that I did like. I would have said I know this story well before I read the book. There have been endless films made of this story — so there are elements to the story that are etched into our collective memories. It comes then as a bit of a shock that many most of these elements are not in the story at all. I guess that is yet another example of the power of images. The other difference is that in films the monster is a slow moving automaton, whereas in the book he is much swifter, stronger and agile than people. Frankenstein may not have made a very good looking monster, but in every other respect he did a much better job than God did. Frankenstein is a very fast learner - he learns to speak in less than a year. And given the poverty of instruction Chomsky would really be proud! Coincidences rarely work in fiction — and while they bring delight when they happen in life, in fiction they tend to stop us in our wilful suspension of disbelief. The problem is that this story seems to go out of its way to make us do tutting noises at the improbabilities and constantly strained plotting twists. You know, hint - if telling me something silly isn't going to improve the story, don't tell me something silly. I thought there were some interesting comments about the obligations Gods have to their creations. He spends most of his time swooning — it seemed the slightest problem has him rushing to his bed for months on end. A LITERARY ANALYSIS OF THE BOOK REPORT ON FRANKENSTEIN BY MARY SHELLEY MegaEssays, "Frankenstein book report. Frankenstein is the story about an overly ambitious man, Dr. The monster concludes his tale by denouncing Victor for his abandonment; he demands that Victor construct a female mate for him, so that he may no longer be so utterly. The monster wanders the countryside while Victor seeks solace in a tavern near the university. Plot Summary. For two years, Victor becomes very involved with his studies, even impressing his teachers and fellow students. Frankenstein, fearing for his family, agreed to and went to Book report of frankenstein by mary shelley to do his work. The story began as a tale Shelley told her companions while they were vacationing in Switzerland. Chapter 3. In MegaEssays. A friend dies and he is almost at death's door himself. About the only things he never did was tear at either his hair or his clothes — but that is hardly high praise. If it is horror you want, Stephen King is much more frightening, never tells you how scared you are supposed to feel at any given moment in the story and is basically a better writer. But this is a seminal horror story, so I guess for that reason alone… View all 49 comments. View 2 comments. Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, Mary Shelley Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is a novel written by English author Mary Shelley — that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a grotesque, sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment. Shelley started writing the story when she was 18, and the first edition of the novel was published anonymously in London on 1 January , when she was Her name first appeared on the second edi Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, Mary Shelley Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is a novel written by English author Mary Shelley — that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a grotesque, sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment. Her name first appeared on the second edition, published in France in View all 4 comments. Oct 29, J. If you have not read the book, then you do not know Frankenstein or his monster. Certainly, there is a creature in our modern mythology which bears that name, but he bears strikingly little resemblance to the original. It is the opposite with Dracula , where, if you have seen the films, you know the story. Indeed, there is a striking similarity between nearly all the Dracula films, the same story being told over and over again: Harker, bug-eating Renfield, doting Mina, the seduction of Lucy, Dr. Van If you have not read the book, then you do not know Frankenstein or his monster. Van Helsing, the sea voyage from Varna, the great decaying estate--it's all there, in both book and cultural myth. Even the lines tend to recur, as almost every retelling has some version of the famed "I never drink--wine. The first puzzlement comes when the story begins on a swift ship in the arctic, told in letters between the captain and his beloved sister. The structure of the story as it follows is, in many ways, not ideal. It is not streamlined, focused, or particularly believable. It seems that every picturesque cabin in the woods is inhabited by fallen nobility, that every criminal trial is undertaken on false pretenses to destroy some innocent person, that an eight-foot-tall monstrosity can live in your woodshed for a year without being noticed, and that that same monstrosity can learn to be fluent and even eloquent in both speaking and reading an unknown language merely by watching its use. The style itself is ponderous and florid, as Shelley ever is, which is fine when she has some interesting idea to communicate, but bothersome when she finds herself vacillating--which is often, since our hero, the good doctor, is constantly sitting about, thinking about what he might do next, and usually, avoiding actually doing anything. I understand the deep conflict within him, but it might have been more effective to actually see him act on some of his momentary urges before switching instead of letting it all play out in his head. But then, it's hard to think of him as the hero, anyways, since his activities tend to be so destructive to everyone around him. Sure, he is aware of this tendency--hyper-aware, really--and constantly blames himself, but he doesn't come across as especially sympathetic. DOWNLOADING PREZI... The monster, on the other hand, is truly naive and hopeless, unable to change his fate though he often tries to do so, while the doctor tends to avoid doing anything that might improve the situation. There is a very Greek sense of tragedy at hand, in that we have a man who, though combined action and inaction, drives himself inevitably to utter ruin. As Edith Hamilton defines it, tragedy is a terrible event befalling someone who has such deep capacity for emotion that they are able to recognize and feel every awful moment, and Dr. Frankenstein certainly has this capacity. In fact, he seems to have an overabundance of such feeling, to the point that he spends most of his time wallowing and declaring his woe--which is not always endearing. But the tragedy remains the most interesting and engaging part of the book, overcoming the sometimes repetitive details of the story. It is an entwined tragedy, a double tragedy between the man and his creation, and it's never quite clear who is at fault, who is the villain, and who is the wretch. The roles are often traded from moment to moment, and there is no simple answer to wrap up the conflict. Of course, the classic reading of this is an exploration of the relationship between man and his universe often personified by 'god'. As human beings, we see our lives as a narrative, ourselves as the hero, and we look for villains to blame for our short-comings. Looking at the tale as it is presented, it is easy to read Dr. Frankenstein as the figure of 'god', the creator and authority, the author of life. We see the monster's pain and suffering and on one hand, it is all the result of his being created in the first place, and of his creator not planning well enough. But beyond that, there are also the actions and choices the monster makes that make him a monster--his own will. But I began to look at it in the opposite way: the doctor creates a monster for which he can blame all of his problems, a force which dictates every moment of his life, which causes all of his pains, which haunts him, powerful and unseen, at every moment. Frankenstein has created a god. He has made a force which can lord over him, a god which resembles man, only more powerful, indestructible, inescapable, terrible. In the end, who is the real 'modern Prometheus'? For almost the entire book, the only person who ever sees the monster is the doctor himself, and since the doctor is present for all of the killings, it isn't hard to interpret this story as the self-justification of a madman: the doctor, himself, could be doing all of the killings, causing all of the malice, and then explaining it away as the acts of a horrific creature that only he can see, that only he can speak to. However, I am not willing to carry this 'unreliable narrator' reading to its bitter end, since the story itself does not quite support it--but the fact that the monster can almost be read this way intensifies to the degree to which it is a story of two intertwined egos, each one blaming the other, like so many toxic relationships between people, or even between one half of a troubled mind and the other. But for all that the core idea of the story is strong and thought-provoking, it is still long-winded, unfocused, and repetitive. It is certainly impressive for the first novel of a nineteen-year-old, and demonstrates splendid imagination, but it does not benefit from her literary affectations. Search for: Search The purpose of this paper is to inform readers of the cultural and scientific basis This is a literature review based on large studies of the Mediterranean diet and.