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BREAKING NEWS


TROPICAL DOWNPOURS SPILL INTO FLORIDA. HERE’S WHAT TO EXPECT



FLORIDA

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Anthony Talcott, Digital Journalist

Published: June 4, 2024 at 5:59 AM

Updated: June 5, 2024 at 10:06 PM

Tags: Florida, Politics, Ron DeSantis, Tallahassee

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HERE ARE ALL OF THE NEW FLORIDA LAWS GOING INTO EFFECT NEXT MONTH


NEARLY 150 BILLS SET TO TAKE EFFECT ON JULY 1

Anthony Talcott, Digital Journalist

Published: June 4, 2024 at 5:59 AMUpdated: June 5, 2024 at 10:06 PM
Tags: Florida, Politics, Ron DeSantis, Tallahassee

Gov. Ron DeSantis (WJXT)


TALLAHASSEE, Fla. – Over the past few months, Florida lawmakers and Gov. Ron
DeSantis have been busy passing new laws as part of the 2024 Legislative
Session.

As of Wednesday, 145 bills have been passed that are set to go into effect on
July 1 — less than one month away.

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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

These new laws cover subjects like insurance, crime, education, tax relief,
environmentalism and more.

Below is a full list of the laws that will take effect next month. News 6 will
update this list if additional bills are approved and signed into law.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 49 — TEEN LABOR RIGHTS

House Bill 49 removes some of the restrictions on labor rules for 16- and
17-year-olds in Florida.

For starters, the law removes restrictions about how many hours per day and week
these teens are allowed to work, allowing them to work the same number of hours
as an adult.

The law also makes the following changes:

 * If these teens work eight or more hours in a day, they may not work more than
   four hours in a row without receiving at least a 30-minute meal break.
 * These teens may only work a shift between 6:30 a.m. and 11 p.m. when school
   is scheduled for the next day.
 * These teens may not work more than eight hours in a day when school is
   scheduled for the next day. The exceptions to this rule are Sundays and
   holidays.
 * These teens aren’t allowed to work more than 30 hours in a week when school
   is in session unless they have a parent’s permission otherwise.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 59 — HOA RULES AND COVENANTS

House Bill 59 changes some rules surrounding homeowners’ associations.

Specifically, the bill requires HOAs to provide a physical or digital copy of
their rules and covenants to each of its members by Oct. 1 — as well as to all
new members going forward.

In addition, the law requires HOAs to provide an updated copy of its rules to
its members whenever they are updated.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 113 — TAX COLLECTIONS AND SALES

House Bill 113 amends the state statutes regarding partial payments of
current-year taxes.

The new law eliminates a $10 processing fee to the tax collector for partial
payments.

In addition, there is a new clause for situations involving delinquent tax bills
on real estate. Tax collectors must provide additional information in reports to
county commissions about situations where credit is given, including federal
bankruptcies and properties in which taxes are below the minimum tax bill.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 141 — ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

House Bill 141 eliminates several requirements related to the Regional Rural
Development Grants Program.

That program is meant to help rural communities use their resources to attract
new businesses into their areas.

Under HB 141, the following changes will take place:

 * Removes requirements for grant funds received by a regional development
   organization to be matched each year by nonstate resources in an amount of
   25% of state contributions
 * Removes the requirement for local governments and private businesses to make
   financial or in-kind commitments to the regional organization
 * Removes the requirement that the Florida Department of Commerce consider the
   demonstrated need of the applicant for assistance when approving participants
   for the program

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 149 — CONTINUING CONTRACTS

House Bill 149 increases the limit for continuing contracts covered by the
Consultants’ Competitive Negotiation Act (CCNA).

The CCNA was passed in 1973, and it requires state and local governments to
procure services from professionals like architects and engineers on the basis
of qualifications rather than just price.

In addition, the CCNA doesn’t prohibit continuing contracts, which are contracts
where a hired firm provides services on several projects.

This law ups the maximum threshold for continuing contracts under the CCNA from
an estimated per-project construction cost of $4 million to $7.5 million (plus
an annual increase based on the CPI).

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 151 — FLORIDA RETIREMENT SYSTEM

House Bill 151 amends the state statutes regarding the Florida Retirement
System.

Starting later this year, retirees who have been “terminated” can be reemployed
by any employer that is part of the state’s retirement system.

They can also receive retirement benefits and compensation from the employer,
though these retirees may not receive both a salary from the employer and
retirement benefits during the six months after they begin retirement.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 159 — HIV INFECTION PREVENTION DRUGS

House Bill 159 allows licensed pharmacists to screen adults for HIV exposure and
provide the results of such a screening.

If a patient is screened for HIV, the pharmacist must also advise that the
patient seek out a physician.

Under the law, pharmacists will also have a new way to become certified to order
and give out PEP, which can be used to prevent HIV after possible exposure.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 179 — TOWING AND STORAGE PRACTICES

House Bill 179 addresses practices by towing-storage operators in the state.

These changes include the following:

 * Counties that have set maximum towing/storage rates are required to post
   those rates on the respective county’s website.
 * Towing-storage operators must send lien notices within five days after
   storing a towed vehicle — down from seven days.
 * Older models of unclaimed vehicles may not be sold within 35 days after being
   stored by a towing-storage operator. For newer models, that figure is instead
   57 days.
 * Towing-storage operators must accept documents like an electronic title,
   paper title, leasing contract or lender contract when it comes to a person’s
   interest in a vehicle.
 * Towing-storage operators must allow the inspection and release of a vehicle
   within one hour after the owner, lienholder, or insurance representative
   presents the specified documents during normal business hours at the site
   where the vehicle is stored.
 * Towing-storage operators must accept payment for accrued charges via at least
   two of the following lists:
   * cash, cashier’s check, money order or traveler’s check
   * Bank, debit or credit card
   * Mobile payment service, digital wallet or other electronic payment system

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 197 — MASSAGE PARLORS

House Bill 197 aims to combat human trafficking in the state that channels
through illicit massage parlors.

Under the law, the state Department of Health would be required to issue an
emergency suspension of a massage therapist or establishment’s license if any
employee at the business is arrested on charges related to kidnapping, human
trafficking or prostitution.

In addition, the law will explicitly prohibit any kind of sexual activity within
a massage business.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 201 — EMERGENCY INSULIN REFILLS

If a pharmacist is unable to obtain authorization from a prescriber for a
prescription insulin refill, the pharmacist may instead provide an emergency
refill to treat diabetes mellitus, House Bill 201 states.

However, pharmacists may not do this more than three “nonconsecutive times” each
year, the text reads.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 215 — RISK RETENTION GROUPS

House Bill 215 lets motor vehicle coverage issued by a risk retention group
(RRG) satisfy financial requirements under the state’s motor vehicle law.

RRGs are a type of liability insurance company owned by its members. They
usually let businesses with similar insurance needs pool their risks under state
and federal laws.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 217 — COLLEGE CAMPUSES IN CRITICAL AREAS

House Bill 217 deals with college campus facilities in areas of “critical state
concern,” such as the Florida Keys.

As of this bill’s signing, the College of the Florida Keys is the only Florida
College System institution located within such an area.

Under this law, healthcare workers may be housed in the college’s dorms, adding
to other non-student professions like college employees, educators, and first
responders.

In addition, the law increases the maximum number of non-student beds in these
dorms to 50 — up from 25.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 241 — SKIN CANCER SCREENINGS

House Bill 241 addresses coverage of skin cancer screenings under the state’s
employee health coverage.

This law requires the state group health insurance plan to provide coverage for
annual skin cancer screenings, and the plan is prohibited from imposing a
deductible, copayment, coinsurance or other cost-sharing requirement for
coverage.

The Department of Management Services will need to implement the benefit
elective by Jan. 1, 2025.

Meanwhile, the law also prohibits the plan from bundling payments for skin
cancer screenings with any other procedure or service, such as evaluations or
management visits.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 271 — PARKING ON PRIVATE PROPERTY

House Bill 271 establishes new rules for private parking facilities in the
state.

Under this law, parking facilities are required to clearly post their rules and
rates at the entrance of lots.

Furthermore, a 15-minute grace period is established for drivers who enter such
a lot but don’t actually park.

The law also prohibits the owners and operators of these parking facilities from
selling the personal information of customers parked there.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 275 — “CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE” CRIMES

House Bill 275 aims to create new offenses under state law involving critical
infrastructure.

“Critical infrastructure” in the bill refers to linear assets that are designed
to exclude unauthorized people, such as fences, no-trespassing signs,
generators, energy plants, or TV stations.

Under this bill, damaging, accessing or tampering with critical infrastructure
could result in both criminal and civil penalties.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 287 — TRANSPORTATION

House Bill 287 addresses several issues related to transportation in the state,
primarily as it relates to FDOT and the DHSMV.

For example, the law limits the amount of fuel tax revenues and motor vehicle
license-related fees that can be spent on public transit projects.

Other changes include the following:

 * Requires the DHSMV to annually review major traffic law changes each year so
   that driving course content can be modified accordingly
 * Motor vehicles used for the performance of work on an FDOT road/bridge
   project must be registered in compliance with state standards
 * Amends provisions related to funding a fire station along the Alligator Alley
   toll road
 * Amends provisions that a property owner’s right of first refusal for property
   that FDOT acquired but later determined is no longer needed for a
   transportation facility

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 305 — OFFENSES INVOLVING CHILDREN

House Bill 305 amends state statutes involving hearsay exceptions.

While hearsay is generally inadmissible in court, some exceptions to the rule
apply under the law, such as when child victims under the age of 16 make
statements involving child abuse, sexual abuse of a child, or neglect.

Under this law, the age at which this hearsay exception applies is raised to 17
years old.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 353 — ALTERNATIVE HEADQUARTERS FOR DISTRICT COURT JUDGES

House Bill 353 amends the state statutes regarding the district courts of appeal
in Florida.

The changes allow for a district court of appeal judge to work at a courthouse
in an adjacent county from where they live, provided it’s within the same
district.

Before, these judges would be required to live within the same county as the
courthouse.

If such a judge lives in an adjacent county, this legislation could provide
possible reimbursement for the judge’s travel expenses between their official
headquarters and the headquarters of the appellate district.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 357 — VETERANS APPRECIATION MONTH

House Bill 357 replaces “Veterans Week,” instead designating the entirety of
November as “Veterans Appreciation Month.”

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 377 — VEHICLES FOR HIRE

House Bill 377 establishes new rules for “vehicles for hire” — motor vehicles
used to transport people or goods for compensation.

Some local governments in the state require a permit or license when operating
one of these vehicles, such as taxis, jitneys, limousines and rental cars.

Under this law, local governments would be prohibited from requiring vehicles
for hire to obtain an additional license or permit if they already have one from
another county or municipality.

However, this rule only applies if the person holds an active license in a
county/municipality where they live and if the person hasn’t had their license
revoked within the past five years. This doesn’t apply to public-use airports or
seaports.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 385 — SAFE EXCHANGE OF CHILDREN

House Bill 385 sets rules for parents of a common child.

Specifically, the law requires each sheriff to designate at least one parking
lot for parents of a common child to safely exchange the child.

These parking lots must include a purple light or signage and have a camera
surveillance system to improve security.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 405 — FMCSA ALIGNMENT

House Bill 405 aligns state laws with changes to federal regulations.

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration established requirements in 2021
for state driver licensing agencies to have access to data on driver-specific
drug and alcohol program violations.

These agencies have until Nov. 18 to comply with the requirements — hence why HB
405 was passed.

In addition, the bill will adopt updated FMCSA regulations for commercial motor
vehicles.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 415 — PREGNANCY AND PARENTING RESOURCES

House Bill 415 seeks to create a “comprehensive state website” with information
about pregnancy and parenting resources.

Under this bill, the Department of Health would be responsible for contracting a
third party to create the website with details on both public and private
resources.

That website would have to include information on resources related to:

 * Education materials on pregnancy and parenting
 * Maternal health services
 * Prenatal and postnatal services
 * Educational and mentorship programs for fathers
 * Social services
 * Financial assistance
 * Adoption services

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 433 — EMPLOYMENT REGULATIONS

House Bill 433 prevents local governments in Florida from implementing heat
exposure requirements for companies.

Instead, city and county governments may only establish heat exposure
requirements for their own employees, the text says.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 437 — ANCHORING LIMITATION AREAS

House Bill 437 expands on parts of Biscayne Bay in Miami-Dade County, which are
designated as anchoring limitation areas.

“Anchoring” refers to when boaters seek and use a safe harbor on a public
waterway for an indefinite period using an anchor.

Previously, Florida law designated certain areas that are densely populated with
narrow waterways as “anchoring limitation areas.” When in these areas, people
are prohibited from anchoring between a half-hour after sunset and a half-hour
before sunrise.

This law designates sections of Biscayne Bay between Palm Island and State Road
A1A; and between San Marino Island and Di Lido Island as anchoring limitation
areas.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 461 — PREGNANT WOMEN EXCUSED FROM JURY SERVICE

House Bill 461 amends state rules regarding jury service in Florida.

Under this law, a woman who has given birth within six months before the
reporting date on a jury summons may be excused from service upon request.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 463 — LIGHTS ON FIRE DEPARTMENT VEHICLES

Under current law, vehicles under a fire department or fire patrol may show
either red or red-and-white lights.

This law allows such vehicles to use blue lights under the following conditions:

 * The vehicle has a gross vehicle rating of over 24,000 pounds.
 * It is authorized by the fire chief.
 * The blue lights are show only on the rear.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 463 — LIGHTS ON FIRE DEPARTMENT VEHICLES

Under current law, vehicles under a fire department or fire patrol may show
either red or red-and-white lights.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 481 — HVAC SYSTEM REGULATIONS

House Bill 481 deals with construction regulations involving HVAC systems.

The law expands the scope of work for certain HVAC system contractors to include
specified line-side repairs or replacements, as well as the repair/replacement
of specific components for HVAC circuits.

In addition, the law prohibits an HVAC system warranty from being conditioned on
product registration. Instead, the full length of such a warrant’s coverage term
would begin on the date a contractor installed the system.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 487 — LOST AND ABANDONED PROPERTY

House Bill 487 amends state statutes regarding procedures for lost and abandoned
property.

The law changes the time period within which a law enforcement officer must
notify the owner of abandoned/lost property, a derelict vessel, or a vessel that
has been declared a public nuisance.

If the property is unable to be easily removed and is unlawfully on public
property, current law requires officers to post a notice on the property stating
that it must be removed within five days or else be disposed of at the owner’s
expense.

Under this law, officers must notify the owner (once he/she has been identified)
as soon after the posting as possible, rather than before the posting.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 523 — SEAL OF FINE ARTS

House Bill 523 establishes the “Florida Seal of Fine Arts Program” to recognize
exemplary work in the fine arts by high school graduates.

Beginning with the 2024-2025 school year, the Seal of Fine Arts must be awarded
to a high school graduate who completed at least three year-long courses in
dance, music, theatre or visual arts with a grade of “A” or higher in each.

In addition, the student must meet at least two of the following requirements:

 * Complete a fine arts International Baccalaureate, Advanced Placement, dual
   enrollment or honors course in dance, music, theatre or visual arts with a
   grade of “B” or higher
 * Participate in a district or statewide juried event as a student participant
   for at least two years
 * Record at least 25 volunteer hours of arts-related community service and
   present a comprehensive presentation on his/her experience
 * Meet the requirements of a portfolio-based program identifying the student as
   an “exemplary practitioner of the fine arts”
 * Receive district, state or national recognition for an original work of art

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 535 — LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FENCES

House Bill 535 clarifies rules surrounding low-voltage electric fences.

Specifically, the law clarifies that a nonelectric fence or wall must only be
completely enclosed on the outside perimeter of a low-voltage electric fence,
but it doesn’t have to be completely enclosed on both sides.

In addition, the law requires a low-voltage electric fence to be 2 feet higher
than the perimeter nonelectric fence or wall.

Beyond that, the law mandates that local governments allow low-voltage electric
fences in areas not exclusively zoned for single- or multi-family residential
use.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 537 — STEM MUSIC PROGRAM FOR MIDDLE SCHOOLS

House Bill 537 establishes a pilot program for “mSCALES” — “Music-based
Supplemental Content to Accelerate Learner Engagement and Success.”

The program is aimed at providing “music-based supplemental materials” to
support science and math classes for middle-school students.

According to the bill’s text, only the Alachua, Marion and Miami-Dade school
districts would be eligible to participate in the pilot program.

In addition, participating school districts are set to receive $6 per student,
though eligible middle schools would have to be in the same “attendance zone” as
an elementary school that participated in the Early Childhood Music Education
Incentive Program.

This pilot program is also set to be evaluated by the College of Education at
the University of Florida, which will put together a report on the program’s
efficacy by Oct. 1, 2026.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 583 — LARGER WINE BOTTLES

House Bill 583 allows wine bottles to be sold in larger sizes in Florida.

State law prohibits the sale of individual containers that hold over 1 gallon of
wine, though this law would allow for exceptions to those limitations.

When announcing the bill’s signature, DeSantis said the prior laws were deemed
“anachronistic.”

Under HB 583, wine can be sold in glass containers holding 4.5 liters (Rehoboam
bottle), 6 liters (Methuselah bottle), 9 liters (Salmanazar bottle), 12 liters
(Balthazar bottle) or 15 liters (Nebuchadnezzar bottle).

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HB 591 — HOT CAR DEATH PREVENTION MONTH

House Bill 591 designates April as “Hot Car Death Prevention Month.”

The law — dubbed “Ariya’s Act” after Ariya Paige, a 10-month-old who suffered
heatstroke after being left in a hot car — is aimed at raising awareness of the
danger of leaving children alone in vehicles.

Under this law, state agencies are encouraged to sponsor events to educate the
public about these dangers and how bystanders can rescue vulnerable children in
such situations.

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HB 601 — CIVILIAN OVERSIGHT BOARDS

House Bill 601 prohibits local governments from using civilian oversight
agencies to investigate complaints of law enforcement misconduct.

According to the Legislative Analysis, the law is meant to align such
investigative procedures to make them uniform statewide.

However, the law also allows a sheriff or police chief to establish a civilian
oversight board to review the policies of the respective law enforcement agency.

These boards will be required to have between three and seven members appointed
by the sheriff/police chief, one of whom must be a retired law enforcement
officer.

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HB 613 — MOBILE HOME PARKS

House Bill 613 involves new rules regarding mobile home parks in Florida.

Under the law, mobile homeowners must provide specific documents when filing a
petition for mediation with the CTMH involving the park owner. The law also
allows for more protections of both homeowners and park owners during the
mediation process.

Aside from the new mediation rules, the law mandates that live-in healthcare
aides must be able to get into and out of a relevant mobile home owner’s
property without any additional fees or rent being charged. The only exception
is for the cost of a background check.

However, that doesn’t mean these aides have rights of tenancy within these
mobile home parks, the law says.

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HB 621 — REMOVING SQUATTERS

House Bill 621 aims to hasten the removal of “squatters” — people living in a
building without permission from the owner — from homes in Florida.

Under this law, deputies may be called to help remove squatters if they
unlawfully entered and remain on the property after the owner asked them to
leave. This doesn’t necessarily apply if the person is a current or former
tenant in a legal dispute.

The law also creates the following two crimes:

 * Second-Degree Felony: “Unlawfully detaining or trespassing upon a residential
   dwelling and intentionally causing at least $1,000 in damage to such
   dwelling”
 * First-Degree Misdemeanor: “Using a false document purporting to be a valid
   lease or deed”
 * First-Degree Felony: “Fraudulently listing for sale or renting or leasing
   residential property without possessing an ownership right to or leasehold
   interest in the property”

A sheriff can charge an hourly fee for property owners who ask the sheriff’s
office to help keep the peace while they change locks and remove a squatter’s
personal property from a home.

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HB 623 — BUILDER WARRANTIES

House Bill 623 creates a new law that requires builders to warrant newly
constructed homes for one year after the home is either sold or occupied.

These warranties involve construction defects of “equipment, material or
workmanship” that cause the home to violate Florida’s Building Code.

However, the law doesn’t require the warranty in the following situations:

 * Normal wear and tear
 * Normal house settling
 * Defects caused by buyers or their contractors
 * Natural disasters

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HB 705 — PUBLIC WORKS PROJECTS

House Bill 705 amends the definition of “public works project” under state law.

Current rules prohibit the state or political subdivisions that contract for a
public works project using state funds from imposing certain requirements on
contractors for these projects.

Under HB 705, the definition includes all projects paid for with local funds as
well as state-appropriated funds. The bill also clarifies that the definition
doesn’t include goods, services or work that are incidental to these projects.

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HB 707 — STATE UNIVERSITY FUNDS

House Bill 707 allows a state university to carry forward unexpended funds over
the 7% minimum of its state operating budget as an annual reserve balance.

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HB 709 — IN-STORE SERVICING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES

House Bill 709 allows distributors of distilled spirits — including brandy,
whiskey or rum — to provide in-store servicing of these beverages for vendors
they sell to.

This authorization includes placing these drinks on store shelves, rotating
bottles, and price stamping the products.

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HB 761 — DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PROTECTIONS

House Bill 761 amends the state statutes regarding domestic violence.

This bill will get rid of notary requirements for those seeking a petition for
protection against domestic violence. Instead, these petitions would only need
to be verified by the petitioner.

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HB 775 — SURRENDERED INFANTS

House Bill 775 increases the age at which an infant may be surrendered.

Florida’s “Safe Haven Law” allows parents who are either unwilling or unable to
care for their newborn infants — up to 7 days old — to surrender them at
hospitals, fire stations and EMS stations.

However, HB 775 would up the age limit from 7 days old to 30 days old.

In addition, the law lets parents leave their infant with hospital medical staff
after the child has been delivered. To do so, parents have to notify staff that
they are voluntarily surrendering the child.

HB 775 also lets a parent call 911 and request to meet with an EMS provider so
that the parent can surrender the infant.

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HB 781 — PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS

House Bill 781 involves public-private partnerships (P3s), which are contract
agreements between local governments and private firms to help fund public
infrastructure projects.

Typically, local governments who want to engage in a P3 with a private firm via
an unsolicited proposal have to publish notices both of the proposal itself and
that the government is still accepting bids.

This legislation allows local governments to go ahead with unsolicited proposals
for infrastructure projects without having to go through the whole public
bidding process.

To do so, the bill requires local leaders to hold meetings to hear from the
public and determine whether the proposals fit the public’s best interests.

In addition, local governments entering a P3 under this bill would no longer
have to publish a notice in newspapers or mail copies to each local government
in the affected area.

This law is expected to help local governments fund their infrastructure
projects more easily with the help of outside businesses.

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HB 813 — CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS (CPA)

House Bill 813 amends the state statutes for public accountants.

The bill allows CPAs who are at least 65 years old to apply to have their
Florida CPA license “retired,” as opposed to being placed as “inactive.”

This allows retired licensees to reactivate their licenses based on standards
set by the Florida Board of Accountancy, which requires fees and additional
education — around 120 hours of professional education for every two years that
the license is placed in retirement.

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HB 855 – DENTAL SERVICES

House Bill 855 revises dentistry standards in Florida.

Specifically, the bill establishes requirements for dentists to provide patients
with the following information:

 * Dentist’s name
 * Contact telephone number
 * After-hour contact information for emergencies
 * License information

In addition, the bill requires dentists to perform an in-person examination on a
patient (or review records from an in-person exam from the last 12 months)
before making an initial diagnosis and correction for malpositioned teeth or the
use of an orthodontic appliance. This requirement only affects dentists who
provide services via telehealth.

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HB 865 — YOUTH ATHLETIC ACTIVITIES

House Bill 865 requires athletic coaches at Florida public schools to be
certified in CPR, first aid and the use of an AED.

According to the Legislative Analysis, sudden cardiac arrest is the leading
cause of death for student athletes, so this law is aimed at addressing the
issue.

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HB 883 — BRONCHODILATORS

House Bill 883 allows public and private schools to stock up on short-acting
bronchodilators, which can be used to treat respiratory conditions like asthma.

Under the law, schools can acquire these devices via wholesale distributors and
manufacturers at either fair-market or reduced prices. It also lays out the
criteria for staff authorized to administer these bronchodilators in schools.

In addition, the law states that private school asthmatic students are allowed
to carry short-acting bronchodilators while in school with physician approval,
just as with public school students.

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HB 917 — TEEN LABOR RIGHTS AND EDUCATION

House Bill 917 allows 16- and 17-year-olds to work in home construction if
they’ve received proper certification from OSHA.

However, this doesn’t apply to situations involving scaffolding, roofs,
superstructures or ladders above 6 feet, and the teen must be properly
supervised.

In addition, the law requires the state Department of Education to identify
“best practices” in career and technical education (CTE) pathways from middle to
high school.

As such, state agencies will be required to focus on finding new ways to expand
CTE in the state.

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HB 919 — A.I. USE IN POLITICAL ADS

House Bill 919 establishes rules for political advertisements that use
generative A.I.

If such ads show an apparently “real person” doing something that didn’t happen
in reality — mainly as a way to smear another candidate — it must include a
disclaimer explaining as much.

Anyone responsible for violating this rule can face a first-degree misdemeanor
charge, the law says.

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HB 931 — SCHOOL CHAPLAINS

House Bill 931 allows school districts and charter schools to let volunteer
school chaplains provide support to students.

Under this law, such chaplains will have to undergo a screening process
beforehand, and districts will have to properly describe what supports, services
or programs the chaplain will be assigned.

Furthermore, the principals of schools with a volunteer chaplain will have to
notify parents of the availability of these services. A list of chaplains —
including their religious affiliations — must be published on the district’s
website.

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HB 935 — HOME HEALTH CARE SERVICES

House Bill 935 allows Medicaid to pay for home health services.

According to Legislative analysts, this will be allowed if ordered by advanced
practice registered nurses or physician assistants.

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HB 937 - PURPLE ALERT

House Bill 937 updates the state’s Purple Alert statutes.

The new law will require local law enforcement agencies to develop their own
policies to determine whether a Purple Alert should be activated.

When such an alert is issued, these agencies are also required to contact media
outlets, inform all on-duty law enforcement officers and communicate the
information to other law enforcement agencies within the county.

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HB 1029 - CONDO PILOT PROGRAM

House Bill 1029 establishes the “My Safe Florida Condominium Pilot Program”
(MSFCPP) to encourage hurricane resiliency for Florida’s condos.

The program is meant to mirror the “My Safe Florida Home Program,” which offers
grants to help homeowners make improvements and repairs on their home related to
storms. Lawmakers approved the program in 2006 to help homeowners make their
homes less vulnerable to hurricanes and bring down insurance costs.

Under the MSFCPP, condo associations can apply for similar grants to help harden
condos against storm damage.

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HB 1031 — DEBT RELIEF SERVICES

House Bill 1031 establishes state rules regarding debt relief services.

Current state law doesn’t define “debt relief services” or regulate such service
providers, though the federal Telemarketing Act does.

As a result, this law aims to align state law with the federal statutes.

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HB 1065 — SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT

House Bill 1065 amends requirements for substance abuse treatment policies.

For starters, the law prohibits a “recovery residence” — used in the treatment
of substance abuse — from denying access solely on the basis that a person has
been prescribed federally approved medication for the treatment of a substance
abuse disorder.

In addition, the law increases the number of residents whom a recovery residence
administrator may actively manage at a given time from 100 to 150.

The law also increases the timeframe for a certified recovery residence to find
a new administrator if one is removed from 30 days to 90 days.

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HB 1083 — PERMANENCY FOR CHILDREN

House Bill 1083 seeks to create a more efficient, less costly adoption process.

According to analysts, the law streamlines the adoption process for orphaned
children so long as they already know the prospective guardian.

In addition, this law expands the criteria for Post-Secondary Education and
Support (PESS), Aftercare, and Extended Guardianship and Adoption Assistance
Programs, which aim to make it easier for those ages 18 - 23 to receive benefits
as they transition out of foster care.

The law also expands eligibility for adoption incentives and increases the award
amounts.

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HB 1113 — EMERGENCY VEHICLES

House Bill 1113 amends the state’s definition of “authorized emergency
vehicles.”

Under this law, such vehicles will include:

 * Organ transport vehicles
 * Emergency management vehicles of county departments
 * Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services vehicles

In addition, the law requires that the driver of an organ transport vehicle must
have finished a 16-hour emergency vehicle operator course.

As a result of this law, organ transport vehicles can display red warning
signals and bypass certain traffic laws when transporting organs or requisite
surgical teams, much like other emergency vehicles.

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HB 1131 — ONLINE STING OPERATIONS

House Bill 1131 establishes the “Online Sting Operations Grant Program” within
the Florida Department of Law Enforcement.

More specifically, this program will award grants to local law enforcement
agencies to help them put together sting operations to catch suspected child
predators trying to prey on children online.

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HB 1133 — VULNERABLE ROAD USERS

House Bill 1133 amends state statutes regarding traffic infractions involving
“vulnerable road users.”

Under state law, “vulnerable road users” are defined as one of the following:

> Pedestrian, including a person actually engaged in work upon a highway, or in
> work upon utility facilities along a highway, or engaged in the provision of
> emergency services within the right-of-way
> 
> Person operating a bicycle, an electric bicycle, a motorcycle, a scooter, or a
> moped lawfully on the roadway;
> 
> Person riding an animal; or
> 
> Person lawfully operating on a public right-of-way, crosswalk, or shoulder of
> the roadway any: farm tractor or similar vehicle designed primarily for farm
> use; skateboard, roller skates, or in-line skates; horse-drawn carriage;
> electric personal assistive mobility device; or wheelchair.
> 
> S. 316.027 (1)

HB 1133 sets up specific penalties for anyone who commits a non-criminal traffic
infraction that seriously injures or kills a vulnerable road user.

Those penalties include fines, suspension of driver’s licenses, and the
requirement to complete a driver improvement course.

These are in addition to any other criminal charges that could arise from such
incidents.

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HB 1161 – VERIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION

House Bill 1161 requires the Florida Department of Revenue to provide a form for
county property appraisers to use to verify the eligibility of a veteran or
surviving spouse who believes they qualify for an exemption under state statutes
when purchasing a homestead property.

This form will only be allowed to be issued if the person involved provides the
documentation necessary to qualify for the exemption.

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HB 1181 — JUVENILE JUSTICE

House Bill 1181 amends the state rules regarding the Department of Juvenile
Justice in Florida.

Under the law, the following changes will take place:

 * Minors found to have unlawfully possessed a firearm three or more times are
   adjudicated and committed to a DJJ residential program.
 * Officers may arrest a minor without a warrant for unlawfully possessing a
   firearm if the officer has probable cause.
 * A presumption will be created that minors must be securely detained if the
   court finds probable cause that he/she committed murder or other offenses
   with a firearm.
 * Penalties are increased for introducing contraband into a DJJ facility.
 * Courts are prohibited from withholding adjudication if a minor has previously
   had their adjudication withheld for certain offenses. Delinquent minors must
   instead be adjudicated and sentenced to a DJJ residential program.

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HB 1203 — HOMEOWNERS’ ASSOCIATIONS

House Bill 1203 makes several changes involving homeowners’ associations in the
state.

These changes include:

 * An HOA with 100 or more parcels must post certain official records on the
   HOA’s website by Jan. 1, 2025.
 * Community Association Managers and HOA directors must satisfy educational
   requirements.
 * HOAs may not limit the interior of a home when that space can’t be viewed
   from the front of the property, an adjacent property, an adjacent common area
   or a community golf course.
 * HOAs may not require the review and approval of plans for a central A/C,
   refrigeration, heating or ventilation system by the HOA if such system is not
   visible from the front of the property, an adjacent property, an adjacent
   common area or a community golf course.
 * HOAs may not prevent a homeowner from installing vegetable gardens if they
   aren’t visible from the front of the property, an adjacent property, an
   adjacent common area or a community golf course.
 * HOA officers, directors or managers could face criminal penalties for
   accepting a kickback.

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HB 1227 — TUSKEGEE AIRMEN COMMEMORATION DAY

House Bill 1227 establishes “Tuskegee Airmen Commemoration Day” in Florida.

The holiday is set to take place every fourth Thursday in March, and it will
celebrate the Tuskegee Airmen — the first black military flying squadron in the
U.S., which fought in World War II.

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HB 1259 — CARDIOVASCULAR SERVICES

House Bill 1259 amends license requirements for Level I Adult Cardiovascular
Service (ACS) programs.

More specifically, the bill allows these programs to perform adult percutaneous
cardiac intervention for the treatment of chronic total occlusions, as well as
use atherectomy devices or electrophysiology when performing this procedure.

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HB 1285 — BOOK CHALLENGES

House Bill 1285 revises some of the rules regarding book challenges in Florida
public schools.

Under this law, the number of books a person who is not a student’s parent or
guardian may challenge is limited to one per month. The goal is to limit the
influx of book challenges to school districts.

In addition, the law includes the following educational changes:

 * New requirements for school districts that want to turn a school into a
   charter school
 * More provisions for schools that offer a “classical education” and for
   teachers who seek a “classical education” degree
 * Allows school districts to send disruptive students to a disciplinary program
   or alternative school, though such students can’t be labeled eligible for
   these programs simply on the basis of a disability

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HB 1291 — TEACHER PREP PROGRAMS

House Bill 1291 prohibits teacher preparation programs from teaching concepts
like identity politics.

Under this law, such programs may not involve a curriculum based on theories
that systemic racism, oppression and privilege are inherent to institutions of
the U.S. or that these institutions are aimed at creating social, political or
economic inequities.

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HB 1301 — FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

House Bill 1301 addresses several issues involving transportation, including:

 * Revises selection means for the FDOT secretary, as well as FDOT’s
   responsibilities
 * Increases the period for how long a prepaid toll account may remain dormant
   before being presumed unclaimed from 3 years to 10 years
 * Removes obsolete language that requires the FDOT secretary to appoint FDOT’s
   inspector general
 * Provides requirements for voting and public meetings about lane elimination
   or lane repurposing

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HB 1317 — PATRIOTIC ORGANIZATIONS

House Bill 1317 allows school districts to let a representative of a “patriotic
organization” speak to students in classrooms.

Under the law, a “patriotic organization” is defined as follows:

> “A youth membership organization serving young people under the age of 21 with
> an educational purpose that promotes patriotism and civic involvement which is
> listed in Title 36, U.S.C.
> 
> Florida House Bill 1317

If such a representative is allowed to speak to students, parents must be
notified about the presentation ahead of time, and these parents can opt out of
having their child participate.

Furthermore, the law prohibits school districts from discriminating against
patriotic organizations in terms of using school buildings or property outside
of the school day. However, districts that allow access to a patriotic
organization aren’t required to do the same for groups that aren’t designated as
patriotic organizations.

DeSantis listed several patriotic organizations back in April after signing the
bill. These examples include:

 * Big Brothers Big Sisters of America
 * Boy Scouts
 * Girl Scouts
 * Boys and Girls Clubs of America
 * Civil Air Patrol
 * Farmers of America
 * Little Leagues Baseball
 * Marine Corps League
 * Navy SEAL Cadet Corps

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HB 1331 — FORCED LABOR VENDORS

House Bill 1331 will require state officials to set up a “forced labor vendor
list.”

Under this law, companies in the state that rely on forced labor will be barred
from public contracting.

Furthermore, if evidence arises that a firm has been using forced labor in its
products while in a public contract, state officials must investigate and figure
out whether the company should be placed on the list.

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HB 1335 — DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL REGULATION

House Bill 1335 makes various changes regarding the DBPR and its policies.

Applicants and licensees will be required to create and maintain an online
account to communicate with the DBPR if they’re part of the tobacco, nicotine,
alcohol, CPA, or elevator industries.

Furthermore, the law removes certain requirements and provisions for practices
like barbers, cosmetologists, pilots, specialty electrical contractors and
asbestos abatement professionals.

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HB 1337 — DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS

House Bill 1337 is aimed at providing extra authority for investigators under
the Office of Inspector General regarding departmental and contractor-operated
correctional facilities.

Under the legislation, correctional privatization contracts are no longer exempt
from certain state provisions.

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HB 1361 — NEW WORLDS EDUCATION PROGRAMS

House Bill 1361 expands the eligibility for the New Worlds Scholarship to
include students enrolled in a Voluntary Prekindergarten (VPK) program.

Specifically, the law extends eligibility to VPK students who have shown
learning deficiencies.

The law also makes other changes to state education programs, such as
establishing a New World Tutoring Program to improve performance in K-5
classrooms across the state. This tutoring program would award grants for
in-person tutors to help these students in reading and mathematics.

Additionally, HB 1361 will provide more opportunities for grants to eligible
school districts, which can be used for subscription fees and professional
learning resources to improve education for students in grades 6-12.

The New Worlds Scholarship program provides reimbursements for certain
educational expenses, including:

 * Instructional materials
 * Curriculum
 * Tuition and fees for part-time tutors
 * Summer education programs
 * After-school education programs

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HB 1363 — TRAFFIC ENFORCEMENT

House Bill 1363 adds requirements to the state statutes that authorize red light
cameras.

The bill requires county governments to pass an ordinance to authorize the
installation of traffic infraction detectors after July 1, 2025 (so long as
they’re in an area where no such detectors are already installed).

Counties using these detectors would also have to annually report the results of
all traffic infraction detectors at a public meeting.

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HB 1403 — SCHOOL CHOICE EXPANSION

House Bill 1403 expands eligibility under the Family Empowerment Scholarship
(FES) and the Florida Tax Credit Scholarship (FTC) programs.

Specifically, the law extends eligibility to dependent children of U.S. Armed
Forces members who are either permanently stationed in Florida or whose home of
record is in Florida at the time of renewal.

The FES and FTC programs help provide school transportation vouchers to
families, allowing them more options for which schools to enroll their K-12
students. The program was expanded last year to include all residents in the
state.

Under this law, deadlines will be implemented for Scholarship Funding
Organizations (SFO) and parents applying for or renewing a scholarship, with
priority being granted to renewal students over new ones.

In addition, the law updates the requirements for SFOs, such as reporting
standards and the creation of processes to collect feedback from parents.

School choice programs have become controversial in recent years, with critics
arguing that they can put undue pressure on staff at underperforming schools.
Meanwhile, proponents say that these programs provide more opportunities for
students and force schools to improve through increased competition.

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HB 1425 — JUVENILE JUSTICE

House Bill 1425 amends several state rules regarding the Department of Juvenile
Justice.

First, the law replaces the term “gender” with “sex” when discussing
restrictions on where delinquent minors may be committed.

In addition, a person who has taken a child into custody may not release the
child to a juvenile assessment center if that child:

 * is suffering a serious physical condition that requires prompt treatment
 * is believed to be mentally ill
 * appears to be intoxicated and has threatened themselves or others
 * is incapacitated by substance abuse

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HB 1451 — ID DOCUMENTS

House Bill 1451 prohibits local governments from accepting ID cards or documents
issued by groups that knowingly provide such materials for people who are in the
country illegally.

However, this law does not apply to federal documentation.

According to Gov. Ron DeSantis, this law is aimed at deterring illegal
immigration into Florida.

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HB 1473 — SCHOOL SAFETY

House Bill 1473 seeks several changes aimed at bolstering school security in
Florida.

The law requires that sheriff’s offices responsible for certifying school
guardians report the information to the Florida Department of Law Enforcement.

In turn, FDLE will have to keep a list of each person appointed as a school
guardian, including their names, dates of certification and appointed schools.

Meanwhile, private schools will have to take on the costs involved in background
screening and training for school guardians, though certification could waive
those fees.

Additionally, the bill makes the following changes for school safety:

 * Exits/entrances must be secured when students are on campus.
 * Exits/entrances must be actively staffed when opened or unlocked (with some
   exceptions).
 * Each school district must develop a discipline policy for staff who violate
   school safety requirements.
 * People are prohibited from operating drones over a public or private school
   serving students in grades PreK - 12.
 * A grant program would be created through FDLE to give funds to law
   enforcement agencies to conduct security assessments for private schools.

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HB 1503 — CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE

House Bill 1503 makes certain changes to Citizens Property Insurance, including:

 * Surplus Lines: Surplus line insurers meeting state standards may take out
   policies from Citizens issued on homes that aren’t primary residences or
   homesteaded properties.
 * Flood Coverage: Citizens policyholders who must purchase flood insurance for
   coverage eligibility are required to buy only dwelling coverage for a flood
   loss — rather than dwelling and contents coverage. This rule took effect upon
   the bill’s signing.
 * Combining Accounts: The law eliminates unnecessary statutory language now
   that Citizens has combined the Personal Lines Account, Commercial Lines
   Account and Coastal Account.
 * Operations and Management: Citizens’ executive director may appoint a
   designee to act as the agency head, and Citizens can share information with
   the NICB to help fight insurance fraud.

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HB 1509 — SCHOOL SAFETY (PUBLIC RECORDS)

House Bill 1509 is linked to House Bill 1473, being based on HB 1473′s rules
regarding FDLE school guardian records.

Under this law, a public-record exemption would be established for information
held by FDLE, law enforcement agencies, school districts or charter schools that
could identify whether a person has been certified to serve as a school
guardian.

The law goes into effect at the same time as HB 1473.

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HB 1555 — “CYBER FLORIDA”

House Bill 1555 amends the state statutes for cybersecurity.

The bill renames the Florida Center for Cybersecurity — which provides education
and research to bolster the cybersecurity sector in Florida — as “Cyber
Florida.”

In addition, the bill redefines the center’s mission: to “conduct, fund, and
facilitate research and applied science that leads to the creation of new
technologies and software packages that have military and homeland defense
purposes or for sale or use in the private sector.”

Alongside that, the bill allows — but does not require — Cyber Florida to help
state agencies with cybersecurity training and improving cybersecurity for
government tech infrastructure, including within public schools.

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HB 1557 — DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

House Bill 1557 makes several changes involving the DEP, including:

 * Requires each water management district (WMD) to develop rules by the end of
   2025 to promote the reuse of reclaimed water
 * Expands the types of projects undertaken by local governments that can be
   awarded funding by the Resilient Florida Grant Program.
 * Requires the DEP to work on maintaining data on rising sea levels and
   statewide flood vulnerability

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HB 1565 - FLORIDA RED TIDE MITIGATION

House Bill 1565 amends the state statutes regarding red tide mitigation.

Currently, the Florida Red Tide Mitigation and Technology Development Initiative
has been working to develop technology that could address the impacts of red
tide in Florida.

This law requires the initiative to establish recommendations for trial
deployment of these technologies in state waters once they’re completed.

Under the law, the Department of Environmental Protection must expedite
regulatory reviews for these technologies so that they can be rolled out sooner
rather than later.

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HB 1567 — EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT DIRECTORS

House Bill 1567 creates requirements to qualify for Emergency Management
Directors in the state.

Under the State Emergency Management Act, each county is required to have a
director for its respective emergency management agency.

These directors are appointed by local leaders, though there are no specific
minimum qualifications to serve as one.

As such, this bill establishes minimum education, experience and training
requirements to qualify for a director position. These standards include holding
a bachelor’s degree, having at least four years of similar experience in another
role, and completing 150 hours of emergency management training.

Existing county emergency management directors will have until June 30, 2026, to
meet the new criteria.

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HB 1569 — NONPROFIT REGULATION EXEMPTIONS

House Bill 1569 provides regulatory exemptions to “bona fide” nonprofits in the
state.

In response to the 2008 financial crisis, the U.S. Congress passed the SAFE Act,
which set forth rules for residential mortgage loan originators.

However, states were allowed to provide exemptions from SAFE Act registration
requirements to nonprofit organizations and their employees based on specified
criteria.

Under this law, nonprofits would be exempt from such loan originator and
mortgage broker regulations.

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HB 1589 — DRIVING WITHOUT A VALID DRIVER’S LICENSE

House Bill 1589 amends state statutes regarding penalties for those caught
driving without a valid driver’s license.

This law revises penalties so that such drivers face the following:

 * Second-degree misdemeanor — Upon a first conviction
 * First-degree misdemeanor — Upon a second conviction
 * First-degree misdemeanor and must serve 10 days in jail — Upon a third or
   subsequent conviction

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HB 1611 — INSURANCE CHANGES

House Bill 1611 makes several changes to the state’s insurance rules, including:

 * Data Reporting: Property insurers must report information to the OIR on a
   monthly basis rather than a quarterly one. Data must be reported based on ZIP
   code instead of county.
 * Public Housing Authority: The maximum per-loss occurrence amount that a PHA
   self-insurance fund may retain is changed from $350,000 to an amount that the
   fund can withstand, so long as it meets sustainability criteria.
 * Cancellation Prohibition: Surplus lines insurers’ ability to cancel or
   non-renew personal and commercial lines residential insurance polices because
   of unrepaired damage after a hurricane or wind-loss following a declared
   emergency is restricted.
 * Hurricane Modeling: Insurers using the average of at least two models in
   their rate filing must use the same average model throughout the state. If
   using a weighted average instead, insurers must justify their decision with
   the OIR.
 * Citizens Property Insurance: This law eliminates a provision that lets
   Citizens charge up to 50% above the established rate for policyholders whose
   coverage was provided by an insurer who was determined to be “unsound.”
 * Roof Inspections: Roofing contractors are added to the list of authorized
   inspectors whom an insurer can approve to inspect a roof.

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HB 1645 — ENERGY RESOURCES

House Bill 1645 makes several changes to the state’s energy policies and
energy-related laws.

Some of the measures include research into the use of nuclear-powered
technologies, the potential development of hydrogen-powered vehicles on the
state’s highways, and restrictions on the construction of wind turbines near the
state’s coastline.

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HB 1653 — DEAD BODIES

House Bill 1653 establishes penalties for those who knowingly fail to report a
dead body.

Under the law, anyone who becomes aware of someone’s death (as provided by state
statutes) is required to report the death to either the district medical
examiner or law enforcement.

If they don’t, they can face a first-degree misdemeanor. And if they fail to
make the report because they’re trying to hide the death or mislead
investigators, they can face a third-degree felony.

State Sen. Linda Stewart — who sponsored the Senate version of this bill — said
the new rules will help investigators use search warrants to locate bodies that
have been illegally dumped.

“Apparently, when people bury bodies in their backyard — I guess mainly drug
dealers who have people die on their couch and they take them outside and bury
them — well, the sheriffs can’t get to them,” Stewart told News 6. “Because I
guess (sheriffs) have to get a warrant, and they won’t give them a warrant
unless it’s a felony charge.”

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HB 5201 — FGCC TRUST FUND

House Bill 5201 creates a Federal Law Enforcement Trust Find within the Florida
Gaming Control Commission, which is responsible for upholding laws related to
gambling.

Under this law, the FGCC may deposit funds collected through its enforcement
actions into the trust fund, which can then be used for future Legislative
appropriations.

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HB 5203 — PROPERTY SEIZED BY THE FGCC

House Bill 5203 involves the Florida Gaming Control Commission and its seizure
of contraband.

Under this law, property rights for gambling machines, money and other valuables
confiscated by the FGCC during their law enforcement activities are thereby
forfeited to the agency. Proceeds are then deposited in the Pari-Mutel Wagering
Trust Fund.

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HB 5401 — NEW JUDGE POSITIONS

House Bill 5401 establishes a few new judge positions in Florida.

According to Legislative analysts, the state’s Supreme Court issued an order in
November detailing the need for the new positions.

As a result, this bill sets up the following:

 * A circuit court judgeship in the First Judicial Circuit (Escambia, Okaloosa,
   Santa Rosa and Walton counties)
 * A circuit court judgeship in the Twentieth Judicial Circuit (Charlotte,
   Collier, Glades, Hendry and Lee counties)
 * A county court judgeship in Columbia County
 * A county court judgeship in Santa Rosa County
 * Two county court judgeships in Hillsborough County
 * Three new county court judgeships in Orange County

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HB 7011 - INACTIVE SPECIAL DISTRICTS

House Bill 7011 deals with special districts, which are units of local
government created for a particular purpose.

The bill dissolves four special districts that were already declared “inactive.”
They are as follows:

 * Calhoun County Transportation Authority
 * Highland View Water and Sewer District
 * West Orange Airport Authority
 * Dead Lakes Water Management District

In addition, the Sunny Isles Reclamation and Water Control Board are also
dissolved.

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HB 7013 — SPECIAL DISTRICTS

House Bill 7013 revises provisions that relate to special districts in Florida.

Under the law, elected members of most independent special districts will have a
12-year term limit, and the creation of new safe neighborhood improvement
districts will be prohibited.

Likewise, boundaries of independent special districts will only be changed by
the state Legislature, with few exceptions.

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HB 7063 — STRIPPER AGE LIMITS

House Bill 7063 is aimed at cracking down on human trafficking in the state.

Under this law, certain groups — such as residential treatment centers for
minors and massage parlors — will have to post signs with a phone number for the
Florida Human Trafficking Hotline.

Additionally, the bill restricts minors from working for vendors licensed under
the state’s Beverage Law unless these minors are in a position that doesn’t
involve working with alcohol.

In the Senate, lawmakers attached provisions to the bill that would prohibit
anyone under the age of 21 from working in an “adult entertainment
establishment,” such as a strip club, adult bookstore or sex shop.

Such a business that hires someone younger than 21 to “perform or work while
nude” could face a second-degree felony, according to the bill’s text.

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HB 7073 — TAX RELIEF PACKAGE

House Bill 7073 involves a tax relief package set to provide savings in
homeowners or flood insurance premiums.

The package includes the following:

 * 14-day “back-to-school” tax holiday for certain clothing and school supplies;
   runs from July 29-Aug. 11
 * Two 14-day “disaster preparedness” tax holidays for specified supplies; runs
   from June 1-14 and Aug. 24-Sept. 6
 * A “Freedom Month” tax holiday for specified recreational items/activities;
   runs from July 1-31
 * A seven-day “tool time” tax holiday for certain tools; runs from Sept. 1-7
 * One-year exemption on taxes for residential property and flood insurance
   policies

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HB 7089 — TRANSPARENCY IN HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

House Bill 7089 sets standards for medical billing to increase price
transparency.

First, the law requires hospitals to publish the costs of 300 or more “shoppable
services” or provide an online resource that meets federal guidelines. In
addition, hospitals will be required to set up an internal process for patient
billing disputes.

“Hospitals and (Ambulatory Surgical Centers) must disclose when an insured
patient’s cost-sharing amount exceeds a non-insured person’s cash price or pay a
maximum fine of $500 per incident,” the Legislative analysis reads. “The bill
requires hospitals and ASCs to provide each patient with an estimate and
requires health plans to provide an advanced explanation of benefits on certain
timelines.”

Alongside these rules, the law prohibits hospitals from filing an “extraordinary
collection action” for medical debt, and a three-year statute of limitation
period for medical debt collection will be implemented on the day that the
hospital refers the debt to a third party.

The law also exempts up to $10,000 of a debtor’s property from garnishment or
other legal actions by a hospital to recover medical debt.

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SB 46 — READING ACHIEVEMENT INITIATIVE FOR SCHOLASTIC EXCELLENCE

Senate Bill 46 allows school districts that participate in the RAISE tutoring
program to offer that program after the school day is over.

The law also provides a stipend to instructional staff and high school students
who serve as tutors after school hours for these schools.

However, if a high school student performs unpaid hours for such tutoring, those
hours can count toward community service requirements for high school graduation
or the Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program.

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SB 158 — MOTOR VEHICLE VALUES

Senate Bill 158 increases the maximum value of a debtor’s motor vehicle that is
exempt from attachment or garnishment.

That maximum value was established at $1,000 in 1993, though this law pushes it
up to $5,000.

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SB 168 — CONGENITAL CYTOMEGALOVIRUS SCREENINGS

Senate Bill 168 amends state statutes regarding newborn health screening
requirements.

Under this law, all newborns born under 35 weeks and requiring cardiac care in a
hospital with neonatal intensive care services must be tested for
Cytomegalovirus (CMV).

CMB is a common virus, though a healthy immune system typically keeps it from
making people sick. However, some babies with a congenital CMV infection can
have health problems that are apparent at birth and which can result in death.

The law also requires that CMV screening and medically necessary follow-up
reevaluations that lead to a diagnosis are covered for Medicaid patients.

In addition, children diagnosed with CMV must be referred to a primary care
physician and the Children’s Medical Services Early Intervention Program for
management of the condition.

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SB 186 — NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES

Senate Bill 186 requires the state’s Surgeon General to establish a policy
committee for progressive supranuclear palsy and other neurodegenerative
diseases.

The committee is aimed at identifying the impact of these diseases on Floridians
while providing recommendations to improve awareness, detection and outcomes.

Members of the committee must be appointed by Sept. 1, and the initial meeting
must be held by Oct. 1.

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SB 276 — REVIEW OF ADVISORY BODIES

Senate Bill 276 amends the state statutes for organizational structure in the
executive branch.

The changes require executive agencies with an advisory body to upload a report
each year by Aug. 15 with the following information:

 * Whichever statute is responsible for the advisory body
 * A brief description of the advisory body’s purpose
 * A list of each member on the advisory body and who appointed them
 * Any vacancies on the advisory body
 * A list of the advisory body’s meeting dates and times
 * A brief summary of the advisory body’s work plan over the next two years
 * The amount of funds appropriated to the advisory body
 * A recommendation about why the advisory body should be
   continued/terminated/modified

In addition, any laws that create an advisory body must now include a provision
that repeals the body on Oct. 2 of the third year after enactment, unless the
law is reviewed and saved from repeal by being passed through the Legislature
again.

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SB 304 — HOUSEHOLD MOVING SERVICES

Senate Bill 304 aims to protect people moving within Florida by creating new
rules regarding moving services.

Some of these rules involve additional registration requirements for movers,
requiring binding cost estimates to be provided by movers to shippers, and
requiring moving brokers to arrange with a registered mover to load, transport
and/or unload household goods as part of a move.

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SB 330 — BEHAVIORAL HEALTH TEACHING HOSPITALS

Senate Bill 330 designates four behavioral health teaching hospitals linked to
universities.

Those hospitals are as follows:

 * Tampa General Hospital — University of South Florida
 * UF Health Shands Hospital — University of Florida
 * UF Health Jacksonville — University of Florida
 * Jackson Memorial Hospital — University of Miami

The designation is aimed at addressing issues with treating patients for mental
health issues, as the law will provide $100 million each year over the next
three years to these hospitals, along with additional funds for factors like
residency positions for psychiatrists.

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SB 364 — PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION RULES

Senate Bill 364 amends state statutes regarding rulemaking by the Public Service
Commission.

Under this law, rules about the Florida Public Service Regulatory Trust Fund and
assessment fees charged to Florida utilities can be adopted by the PSC without
being subject to potential ratification under state law.

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SB 366 — GAS SAFETY LAW OF 1967

Senate Bill 366 revises the maximum civil penalties for violating Florida’s Gas
Safety Law of 1967.

Under SB 366, maximum penalties are increased from $25,000 to $266,015 for each
violation for each day that a violation persists. This can reach over $2.6
million in total for any related series of violations.

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SB 382 — CONTINUING EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS

Senate Bill 382 revises requirements for licensure by the Florida Department of
Business and Professional Regulation.

Under this law, someone trying to renew their license with the DBPR and who has
held their license for at least 10 years is exempted from being required to
complete continuing education — so long as there is no disciplinary action
imposed on the license.

However, this rule does not apply to engineers, CPAs, brokers, broker
associates, sales associates, real estate appraisers, architects or interior
designers.

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SB 522 — TALLAHASSEE COMMUNITY COLLEGE

Senate Bill 522 changes the name of “Tallahassee Community College” to
“Tallahassee State College.”

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SB 544 — SWIMMING LESSON VOUCHERS

Senate Bill 544 aims to reduce the number of child drownings in the state by
expanding access to swim lessons.

The bill creates a Swimming Lessons Voucher Program, which gives low-income
families vouchers to enroll their children in swimming lessons at participating
vendors.

According to the bill’s text, it applies to Florida families with children ages
4 and under and who have an income that can be up to 200% of the national
poverty level.

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SB 564 — YOUNG ADULT AFTERCARE SERVICES

Senate Bill 564 expands eligibility for young adults — those between the ages of
18 and 22 — to receive Aftercare services.

If these young adults receive Postsecondary Education Services and Support,
require emergency financial assistance and was placed in out-of-home care for at
least six months after turning 14 years old without reuniting with his/her
parent, they could be eligible to receive these Aftercare services.

In addition, the law allows the Florida DCF to distribute federal funds to young
adults under this program in the event of a state or national emergency, even if
they don’t meet the PESS or Aftercare requirements.

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SB 592 - HISTORICAL PRESERVATION PROGRAMS

Senate Bill 592 requires the Florida Department of State to partner with the
Florida African American Heritage Preservation Network “to preserve the history,
culture and contributions of Florida’s black and African-American residents.”

This includes supporting member museums, funding galleries, developing exhibits
and preserving artifacts, the text reads.

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SB 644 — RURAL EMERGENCY HOSPITALS

Senate Bill 644 establishes a new hospital designation type: “Rural Emergency
Hospital.”

Under this law, rural hospitals licensed in FY2010-2011 or FY2011-2012 will have
their licensure expiration date moved from June 30, 2025 to June 30, 2031.

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SB 678 — GENETIC GENEALOGY GRANT PROGRAM

Senate Bill 678 creates the Forensic Investigative Genetic Genealogy Grant
Program within the Florida Department of Law Enforcement.

The program is aimed at awarding annual grants to medical examiner’s offices or
law enforcement agencies in Florida to support their processing of DNA samples.

This can help these agencies to better identify human remains or solve violent
crimes.

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SB 764 — RETENTION OF SEXUAL OFFENSE EVIDENCE

Senate Bill 764 amends state statutes to specify the standards for storing
sexual assault evidence kits (SAKs).

SAKs must be retained for a minimum of 50 years if they are collected from
alleged victims who:

 * do not report the sexual offense to law enforcement during the forensic
   physical exam
 * do not ask to have the evidence tested

In addition, the medical facility or certified rape crisis center that collected
the SAK must transfer the kit to the FDLE within 30 days of collection.

The FDLE must then store the evidence anonymously with a documented chain of
custody.

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SB 804 — HORSERACING LICENSES

Senate Bill 804 revises gaming permitting and licensing procedures.

Under this law, the Florida Gaming Control Commission may deny, revoke or
suspend a license of anyone who has been subjected to a provisional suspension
by the federal Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority.

If the occupational license is suspended, the commission must offer the licensee
a post-suspension hearing within three days.

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SB 818 — MILITARY LEAVE

Senate Bill 818 revises requirements about public employers providing
servicemembers full paid leave for the first 30 days of active military service.

This law limits this to only servicemembers who are activated under federal
military service that lasts at least 90 consecutive days.

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SB 832 — EMPLOYING PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES

Senate Bill 832 adds requirements involving data sharing and accountability to
the objectives of the state’s Employment First Act.

The act is aimed at helping people with disabilities in Florida gain meaningful
employment.

Aside from the objectives update, SB 832 also requires the Office of Reimagining
Education and Career Help to issue a report by Dec. 1 each year on progress made
via the Employment First Act.

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SB 938 – DENTISTRY

Senate Bill 938 removes the state’s Board of Dentistry (BOD) and Department of
Health from the dental examination administration process.

Specifically, the law revises the dental licensure requirements by:

 * Deleting language that requires dental students who have completed the
   necessary coursework to prepare for the ADEX to wait until their final year
   of dental school to apply for licensure
 * Deleting the National Board of Dental Examiners’ dental exam as obsolete, and
   replacing it with the exam administered by the Joint Commission on National
   Dental Examinations
 * Deleting an alternate pathway to dental licensure by having an active Florida
   health access dental license and meeting certain practice requirements
 * Requiring that an out-of-state licensed dentist who is applying for licensure
   in Florida must disclose to the BOD during the application process whether he
   or she has been reported to the NPDB or the AADBC
 * Allowing anyone who fails the licensure examination as a dentist or dental
   hygienist to retake the examination.

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SB 958 — LOCAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES

Senate Bill 958 raises the base salary rates for tax collectors and district
school superintendents by $5,000.

The bill also allows tax collector employees to be eligible for monetary
benefits if they adopt a child from the child welfare system, and tax collectors
may pay out a retention bonus to employees if approved by state or county
officials.

In addition, this legislation lets a school board contract with a county tax
collector to have road tests administered on school grounds for driver’s
licensing.

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SB 968 — SPACEPORT TERRITORY

Senate Bill 968 brings two new spaceports to Florida: one at Homestead Air Force
Reserve Base (located south of Miami) and another at Tyndall Air Force Base by
Panama City.

The bill designates these two areas as “spaceport territories,” and the
legislation is aimed at improving infrastructure in the state for Florida’s
booming aerospace industry.

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SB 998 — LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS

Senate Bill 998 makes several changes regarding liquefied petroleum (LP) gas.

Many of these changes are regulatory and aimed at ensuring proper handling and
storage of LP.

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SB 1084 — LAB-GROWN MEAT

Senate Bill 1084 makes several changes involving the Department of Agriculture
and Consumer Services’ regulatory powers.

Among many minor changes, these rules include the following:

 * Prohibits local governments from regulating electric vehicle charging
   stations
 * Prohibits the sale of “cultivated meat” — also known as “lab-grown meat”
 * Prevents the Weights and Measures Act from expiring in 2025
 * Prohibits the destruction or harvest of saw palmetto berries without written
   permission of a landowner
 * Establishes criminal penalties for trespassing on commercial agricultural
   property
 * Provides that a student’s participation in a 4-H or Future Farmers of America
   program is an excused absence from school

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SB 1090 — ALCOHOLIC DRINK SALES

Senate Bill 1090 increases penalties for breaking Florida’s laws regarding the
sale of alcoholic beverages.

Anyone who operates a place where these types of drinks are sold unlawfully can
now face a third-degree felony charge, along with fines of between $5,000 and
$10,000.

In addition, those who sell alcoholic drinks without a license can now be
punished with fines between $15,000 and $20,000 on second and subsequent
offenses, the text reads.

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SB 1136 — WATER WELL CONTRACTOR LICENSES

Senate Bill 1136 amends state statutes regarding water resources in the state,
revising the qualifications for people taking the water well contractor
licensing exam.

Under the law, exam applicants will need to have at least two years of
experience in constructing, repairing or abandoning water wells in Florida.

Furthermore, the bill will make it illegal to advertise water-well drilling or
construction services if a business isn’t owned by a licensed water well
contractor or doesn’t employ such a contractor.

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SB 1142 – OCCUPATIONAL LICENSING

Senate Bill 1142 amends state statutes regarding the registration of specialty
contractors.

The law allows contractors in good standing who have been registered with a
local jurisdiction in 2021, 2022, or 2023 to qualify for a registration when the
jurisdiction has determined not to continue issuing local licenses or exercising
disciplinary oversight of such licensees.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SB 1224 — LETHALITY ASSESSMENT

Senate Bill 1224 establishes 12 questions that law enforcement officers must ask
potential victims for a “lethality assessment” during a domestic violence call.

Those questions include the following:

 * 1. “Did the aggressor ever use a weapon against you or threaten you with a
   weapon?”
 * 2. “Did the aggressor ever threaten to kill you or your children?”
 * 3. “Do you believe the aggressor will try to kill you?”
 * 4. “Has the aggressor ever choked you or attempted to choke you?”
 * 5. “Does the aggressor have a gun, or could the aggressor easily obtain a
   gun?”
 * 6. “Is the aggressor violently or constantly jealous, or does the aggressor
   control most of your daily activities?”
 * 7. “Did you leave or separate from the aggressor after you were living
   together or married?”
 * 8. “Is the aggressor unemployed?”
 * 9. “To the best of your knowledge, has the aggressor ever attempted suicide?”
 * 10. “Do you have a child whom the aggressor believes is not the aggressor’s
   biological child?”
 * 11. “Has the aggressor ever followed, spied on, or left threatening messages
   for you?”
 * 12. “Is there anything else that worries you about your safety, and if so,
   what worries you?”

While the questions can have slightly different wording depending on the case,
the victim’s answers will determine whether an officer must refer them to a
domestic violence shelter.

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SB 1264 — ANTI-COMMUNISM CLASSES

Senate Bill 1264 establishes educational requirements for Florida public schools
to include courses about communism.

More specifically, these courses will teach about the failures of communist
groups in places like the Soviet Union, Cuba and China — as well as the threat
that communist ideology poses to countries like the U.S. These classes are set
to begin in the 2026-2027 school year.

In addition, the law creates the Institute for Freedom in the Americas at
Miami-Dade College to hold workshops and symposiums that promote ideas for
“intellectual, political and economic freedoms.”

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SB 1286 — RETURNING FIREARMS

Senate Bill 1286 requires law enforcement agencies to return weapons that are
taken from a person after an arrest — just so long as the weapons aren’t seized
as evidence — within 45 days of the arrested person’s release from detention.

However, this only applies if the person provides a government-issued
photographic ID and if the person passes a criminal history background check.

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SB 1350 — SALVAGE

Senate Bill 1350 involves the salvage of motor vehicles, mobile homes and boats.

Specifically, the bill would:

 * Incorporate vessels into the definition of “independent entity” for
   incorporating vessels into the salvage certificate of title statute
 * Define “major component parts” of electric, hybrid and plug-in hybrid
   vehicles for verifying the source of these parts during the rebuilt
   inspection process
 * Require that if the owner maintains possession of a total-loss vehicle or
   mobile home, that owner or insurance company notify the Department of Highway
   Safety and Motor Vehicles to receive a salvage certificate of title or a
   certificate of destruction
 * Incorporate damaged or dismantled “vessel” to the salvage statute and provide
   procedures for the release and application for titling by an independent
   entity in possession of the vessel
 * Reenact statutes related to the sale of specified motor vehicles and the
   rebuilt motor vehicle inspection program to incorporate changes to the
   definition of “major component parts”

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SB 1380 — DISABILITY TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

Senate Bill 1380 involves special transportation services geared for those with
disabilities.

The law revises the duties of FDOT regarding requirements in its grants and
agreements with firms that provide paratransit services.

For example, the law requires that such providers:

 * offer both pre-booking and on-demand service to paratransit service users
 * establish reasonable time periods between a trip request and arrival, best
   practices for limiting travel times, and transparency about service quality
 * offer specific technology-based ride booking and vehicle tracking services in
   accessible formats
 * provide training to each paratransit driver for the professional development
   of staff providing direct services

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SB 1456 — AREAS OF CRITICAL STATE CONCERN

Senate Bill 1456 makes changes to state law regarding the Florida Keys as “Areas
of Critical State Concern.”

The Florida Keys were dubbed as such in 1975, including the areas of Islamorada,
Marathon, Layton, Key Colony Beach, and unincorporated Monroe County.

Under this bill, hurricane evacuation clearance time criteria have been revised,
and land authorities are allowed to require compliance with income limitations
on land conveyed for affordable housing by memorializing the original land
authority funding or contribution in a recordable perpetual deed restriction.

The bill also exempts counties and municipalities in areas of critical state
concern within the past five years from having to provide assistance to very
low-income persons. This is for such places where the state Legislature has
already declared an intent to provide affordable housing, and it would make it
so that these local governments would not have to pay from their local housing
assistance trust funds.

Lastly, a county that has been designated as an “Area of Critical State Concern”
and that levies a tourist development tax and tourist impact tax would be
allowed to use the accumulated surplus from those taxes (incurred through Sept.
30) for affordable housing.

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SB 1512 — CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES

Senate Bill 1512 amends state statutes regarding controlled substances.

Under this law, tianeptine — an antidepressant that increases serotonin uptake
in the brain — will be added to the list of Schedule I controlled substances.

According to the CDC, tianeptine hasn’t been approved for any medical use by the
FDA, and the agency warns that consumers should avoid products containing the
antidepressant.

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SB 1532 — WATER QUALITY ENHANCEMENTS

Senate Bill 1532 seeks to let private firms purchase credits through the water
quality enhancement credit program.

The bill’s analysis reads as follows:

> SB 1532 expands the water quality enhancement credit program to allow private
> entities to purchase credits. Currently, only governmental entities may
> purchase water quality enhancement credits under the program. Specifically,
> the bill provides that water quality enhancement credits may be sold to
> governmental entities seeking to meet an assigned basin management action plan
> allocation or reasonable assurance plan or to private or governmental
> applicants for the purpose of achieving net improvement or meeting
> environmental resource permit performance standards.
> 
> Florida Senate

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SB 1616 — ELECTRONIC ACCESS TO OFFICIAL RECORDS

Senate Bill 1616 seeks to make official records easier to search.

Specifically, the law aims to make these searches more user-friendly for those
who are trying to identify adults against whom a protective injunction has been
issued to protect a minor from domestic violence.

As such, the law requires that a respondent’s identity and related case
information must be viewable through a publicly searchable database that is
available on the homepage of the respective county clerk’s website.

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SB 1680 — ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY

Senate Bill 1680 establishes the Government Technology Modernization Council.

This council is set to advise the state Legislature on new technologies, A.I.
and other related issues.

The law also creates new rules about “generated child pornography,” which makes
it a crime to own or purposefully view generated child pornography.

Those convicted of violating this new statute face up to five years in prison
and a $5,000 fine.

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SB 1688 — CAREER-THEMED COURSES

Senate Bill 1688 adds requirements to improve student awareness of CTE
opportunities.

In particular, the law adds requirements for:

 * strategic planning among local education, workforce and economic development
   agencies
 * the collection of data in career education programs and career-themed courses
 * student and parent notifications about available career and professional
   academies and career-themed courses

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SB 1704 — FLORIDA SHERIFFS

Senate Bill 1704 adds two new state statutes.

The first allows a sheriff to transfer funds between categories and code levels
after their office’s budget has been approved.

Meanwhile, the second provides the sheriff with independence in certain
personnel and procurement decisions.

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SB 1720 — MARINE ENCROACHMENT ON MILITARY OPERATIONS

Senate Bill 1720 adds several locations to the list of military installations
that — due to their placement — face a greater chance of having coordination
issues with local governments.

These locations include various annexes across Boca Chica Key and Key West,
along with the Fleming Bay/Patton Water Drop Zone training range, which is used
by the Army Special Forces Underwater Operations School.

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SB 1758 — PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES

Senate Bill 1758 amends state statutes regarding the Agency for Persons with
Disabilities.

Under this law, the APD will be required to offer care-navigation services to
clients and caregivers, including the creation of care plans.

In addition, the law modifies the application process for APD services to
streamline eligibility timeframes.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SB 1764 — HIGHWAY RACING

Senate Bill 1764 amends state statutes regarding racing on highways.

Under the law, violations of these rules would see harsher fines and enhanced
penalties.

The law will also make it so that anyone who breaks these rules while engaging
in a “coordinated street takeover” — a situation where at least 10 cars are
organized to take over a street — could face a third-degree felony charge and
steep fines.

In addition, fines will be increased for spectators at such events.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SB 7002 — DEREGULATION OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS

Senate Bill 7002 removes certain regulations on school districts to improve
their efficiency.

These changes are aimed at simplifying procedures for school districts so that
they can focus more on improving student education.

According to Legislative analysts, these changes include:

 * Allowing school districts and parents to agree on alternate notification
   systems
 * Removing requirements for school boards to provide economic security reports
   to parents
 * Giving school boards autonomy for facility planning according to local
   long-term needs rather than state-specified assessments
 * Providing more flexibility for how local school boards choose to spend
   federal funds or money generated by civil penalties
 * Letting school districts decide whether to make up days lost because of
   emergencies
 * Simplifying school board rulemaking procedures into a single process
   involving open meetings with public input

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SB 7004 — EDUCATIONAL CHANGES

Senate Bill 7004 gives school districts more authority over VPK programs,
testing and instructional materials.

For starters, the law removes the requirements that school districts must offer
the summer VPK program and allows districts to reduce how often assessments are
given during the program.

In addition, the law makes the following changes:

 * School districts will no longer be required to adhere to the uniform testing
   calendar, instead submitting a district testing calendar to the state.
 * The common assessment will no longer have to be administered for students in
   the Department of Juvenile Justice prevention, residential or day treatment
   programs.
 * Districts will have more control over the provision of instructional
   materials for students in core subject areas.
 * Principals will have the authority to determine how to collect funds for lost
   or damaged instructional materials.
 * School districts are no longer required to offer virtual instruction, though
   any students enrolled full-time in such a program must be provided with the
   necessary equipment, regardless of income status.

The law also loosens regulations for school districts when it comes to
implementing turnaround plans, extending their timelines from two years to four
years.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SB 7028 — MY SAFE FLORIDA HOME PROGRAM

Senate Bill 7028 appropriates $200 million for the “My Safe Florida Home
Program.”

The program offers grants to help homeowners make improvements and repairs on
their home related to storms. Lawmakers approved the program in 2006 to help
homeowners make their homes less vulnerable to hurricanes and bring down
insurance costs.

Under this law, the appropriations for the program are raised from $107 million.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SB 7032 — GATE PROGRAM

Senate Bill 7032 creates the Graduation Alternative to Traditional Education
(GATE) program, as well as three other GATE programs.

Each program aims to provide opportunities for students who have withdrawn from
high school to earn career education credits while completing a high school
diploma.

Under this law, students enrolled in the GATE program at a specified career
center can have their tuition, fees and costs for instructional materials
waived.

To be eligible, students must:

 * not have earned a high school diploma or equivalent
 * have been withdrawn from high school
 * be a resident of the state
 * be 16-21 years old at the time of initial enrollment
 * select a qualified secondary education program and career education program
   upon admission to the GATE program
 * maintain a 2.0 GPA for coursework
 * complete the program within three years unless an extension is warranted

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

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