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Submission: On May 18 via api from LU — Scanned from DE
Submission: On May 18 via api from LU — Scanned from DE
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<a href="/about/history/125th-anniversary-of-sigma-xi" class="k-link k-menu-link">125th Anniversary of Sigma Xi<span class="k-menu-expand-arrow k-icon k-i-arrow-60-right"></span></a>
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<h1>Nobel Laureates by Year</h1>
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<p>More than 200 Sigma Xi members have received the Nobel Prize.<br>
<br> Below are members who have won the Nobel Prize in order by date. To learn more about these laureates, visit <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/" target="_blank">www.nobelprize.org</a>.<br>
<br> A list <a href="/about/history/nobel-laureates-by-field">by category</a> is also available.
</p>
<p> 1907 Albert A. Michelson<br> 1912 Alexis Carrel<br> 1920 August Krogh<br> 1921 Albert Einstein<br> 1922 Archibald V. Hill<br> 1922 Otto Meyerhof<br>
1923 Robert A. Millikan<br> 1925 James Franck<br> 1926 Theodor Svedberg<br> 1927 Arthur H. Compton<br> 1932 Irving Langmuir<br> 1933 Thomas H.
Morgan<br> 1934 George R. Minot<br> William P. Murphy<br> Harold C. Urey<br>
George H. Whipple<br> 1936 Carl D. Anderson<br> Peter Debye<br>
Otto Loewi<br> 1937 Clinton Davisson<br> 1938 Enrico Fermi<br> 1939 Ernest Lawrence<br> 1943 Henrik Dam<br>
Edward A. Doisy<br> Otto Stern<br> 1944 Joseph Erlanger<br>
Herbert S. Gasser<br> Isidor Isaac Rabi<br> 1945 Wolfgang Pauli<br> 1946 Percy W.
Bridgman<br> Hermann J. Muller<br> John H. Northrop<br>
James B. Sumner<br> 1947 Carl Cori<br> Gerty Cori<br> 1948 Arne Tiselius<br>
1949 William F. Giauque<br> 1950 Philip S. Hench<br> Edward C. Kendall<br> 1951 Edwin M. McMillan<br>
Glenn T. Seaborg<br> Max Theiler<br> 1952 Felix Bloch<br>
E. M. Purcell<br> Selman A. Waksman<br> 1953 Fritz Lipmann<br> 1954 John F. Enders<br>
Linus Pauling<br> Frederick C. Robbins<br> Thomas H.
Weller<br> 1955 Vincent du Vigneaud<br> Polykarp Kusch<br> Willis E. Lamb<br> 1956 John
Bardeen<br> Walter H. Brattain<br> Dickinson W. Richards<br>
William B. Shockley<br> 1957 Chen Ning Yang<br> 1958 George Beadle<br> Joshua
Lederberg<br> Edward Tatum<br> 1959 Owen Chamberlain<br> Jaroslav Heyrovsky<br>
Arthur Kornberg<br> Emilio Segrè<br> 1960 Donald A. Glaser<br>
Willard F. Libby<br> 1961 Melvin Calvin<br> Robert Hofstadter<br>
Georg von Békésy<br> 1962 Francis Crick<br> Linus Pauling<br>
James Watson<br> 1963 Maria Goeppert-Mayer<br> Eugene Wigner<br> 1964 Konrad Bloch<br>
Charles H. Townes<br> 1965 Richard P. Feynman<br> Julian Schwinger<br>
Robert B. Woodward<br> 1966 Charles B. Huggins<br> Robert S. Mulliken<br>
Peyton Rous<br> 1967 Hans Bethe<br> Haldan K. Hartline<br>
George Wald<br> 1968 Luis Alvarez<br> Robert W. Holley<br>
Marshall W. Nirenberg<br> Lars Onsager<br> 1969 Max Delbrück<br>
Ragnar Frisch<br> Murray Gell-Mann<br> Alfred D.
Hershey<br> Salvador E. Luria<br> 1970 Julius Axelrod<br> Norman Borlaug<br>
Luis Leloir<br> 1971 Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.<br> 1972 Christian Anfinsen<br> Kenneth J.
Arrow<br> John Bardeen<br> Leon N. Cooper<br> Gerald M.
Edelman<br> Stanford Moore<br> Robert Schrieffer<br>
William H. Stein<br> 1973 Ivar Giaever<br> Geoffrey Wilkinson<br> 1974 Christian Rene de
Duve<br> Paul J. Flory<br> George E. Palade<br> 1975 David Baltimore<br>
Ben R. Mottelson<br> James Rainwater<br> Howard M.
Temin<br> 1976 D. Carleton Gajdusek<br> William Lipscomb<br> Burton Richter<br>
1977 Philip W. Anderson<br> Andrew V. Schally<br> John H. van Vleck<br>
Rosalyn Yalow<br> 1978 Arno Penzias<br> Herbert A. Simon<br>
Robert Woodrow Wilson<br> 1979 Herbert C. Brown<br> Allan M. Cormack<br>
Sheldon Glashow<br> 1980 Paul Berg<br> James Cronin<br>
Val Fitch<br> Walter Gilbert<br> George D. Snell<br>
1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen<br> Roald Hoffmann<br> David H. Hubel<br>
Arthur L. Schawlow<br> Roger W. Sperry<br> 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson<br> 1983 Subramanyan
Chandrasekhar<br> William A. Fowler<br> Barbara McClintock<br>
Henry Taube<br> 1984 Bruce Merrifield<br> 1985 Herbert A. Hauptman<br> Jerome Karle<br>
1986 Stanley Cohen<br> Dudley R. Herschbach<br> Rita Levi-Montalcini<br> 1987 Donald J.
Cram<br> 1988 Johann Deisenhofer<br> Gertrude B. Elion<br> George H. Hitchings<br>
Leon M. Lederman<br> Melvin Schwartz<br> Jack
Steinberger<br> 1989 Sidney Altman<br> Hans G. Dehmelt<br> Norman F. Ramsey<br>
1990 Elias James Corey<br> Henry W. Kendall<br> Richard E. Taylor<br> 1992 Edmond H.
Fischer<br> Edwin G. Krebs<br> Rudolph A. Marcus<br> 1993 Kary B. Mullis<br>
Michael Smith<br> Joseph H. Taylor, Jr.<br> 1994 Alfred G. Gilman<br>
John F. Nash, Jr.<br> George A. Olah<br> Clifford G.
Shull<br> 1995 Mario J. Molina<br> Martin L. Perl<br> Frederick Reines<br>
F. Sherwood Rowland<br> 1996 Robert F. Curl, Jr.<br> David M. Lee<br> 1997 Paul D.
Boyer<br> Robert C. Merton<br> Myron S. Scholes<br>
William D. Phillips<br> 1998 Robert F. Furchgott<br> Louis J. Ignarro<br>
Walter Kohn<br> John Pople<br> 1999 Günter Blobel<br>
Ahmed Zewail<br> 2000 Paul Greengard<br> Alan Heeger<br>
Herbert Kroemer<br> Alan G. MacDiarmid<br> 2001 George A. Akerlof<br>
William S. Knowles<br> 2002 Raymond Davis, Jr.<br> John B. Fenn<br>
H. Robert Horvitz<br> Daniel Kahneman<br> Masatoshi
Koshiba<br> 2003 Paul C. Lauterbur<br> 2004 Irwin Rose<br> 2005 Roy J. Glauber<br> John L. Hall<br>
Theodor W. Hänsch<br> 2006 John C. Mather<br> George F. Smoot<br> 2007 Al Gore<br>
Leonid Hurwicz<br> Oliver Smithies<br> 2008 Makoto Kobayashi<br>
Osamu Shimomura<br> 2010 Richard F. Heck<br> Ei-ichi Negishi<br> Akira Suzuki<br>
Peter A. Diamond<br> 2011 Adam G. Riess<br> 2012 Lloyd S. Shapley<br> David J. Wineland<br> 2014 William E.
Moerner<br> 2015 William C. Campbell<br> Tomas Lindahl<br> Satoshi Omura<br> 2017 Jeffrey C. Hall<br>
Barry C. Barish<br> Kip S. Thorne<br> Rainer Weiss<br> 2018 Arthur Ashkin<br> William D.
Nordhaus<br> 2019 John B. Goodenough<br> 2020 Jennifer A. Doudna<br> Andrea M. Chez </p>
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NOBEL LAUREATES BY YEAR
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* Nobel Laureates by Year
More than 200 Sigma Xi members have received the Nobel Prize.
Below are members who have won the Nobel Prize in order by date. To learn more
about these laureates, visit www.nobelprize.org.
A list by category is also available.
1907 Albert A. Michelson
1912 Alexis Carrel
1920 August Krogh
1921 Albert Einstein
1922 Archibald V. Hill
1922 Otto Meyerhof
1923 Robert A. Millikan
1925 James Franck
1926 Theodor Svedberg
1927 Arthur H. Compton
1932 Irving Langmuir
1933 Thomas H. Morgan
1934 George R. Minot
William P. Murphy
Harold C. Urey
George H. Whipple
1936 Carl D. Anderson
Peter Debye
Otto Loewi
1937 Clinton Davisson
1938 Enrico Fermi
1939 Ernest Lawrence
1943 Henrik Dam
Edward A. Doisy
Otto Stern
1944 Joseph Erlanger
Herbert S. Gasser
Isidor Isaac Rabi
1945 Wolfgang Pauli
1946 Percy W. Bridgman
Hermann J. Muller
John H. Northrop
James B. Sumner
1947 Carl Cori
Gerty Cori
1948 Arne Tiselius
1949 William F. Giauque
1950 Philip S. Hench
Edward C. Kendall
1951 Edwin M. McMillan
Glenn T. Seaborg
Max Theiler
1952 Felix Bloch
E. M. Purcell
Selman A. Waksman
1953 Fritz Lipmann
1954 John F. Enders
Linus Pauling
Frederick C. Robbins
Thomas H. Weller
1955 Vincent du Vigneaud
Polykarp Kusch
Willis E. Lamb
1956 John Bardeen
Walter H. Brattain
Dickinson W. Richards
William B. Shockley
1957 Chen Ning Yang
1958 George Beadle
Joshua Lederberg
Edward Tatum
1959 Owen Chamberlain
Jaroslav Heyrovsky
Arthur Kornberg
Emilio Segrè
1960 Donald A. Glaser
Willard F. Libby
1961 Melvin Calvin
Robert Hofstadter
Georg von Békésy
1962 Francis Crick
Linus Pauling
James Watson
1963 Maria Goeppert-Mayer
Eugene Wigner
1964 Konrad Bloch
Charles H. Townes
1965 Richard P. Feynman
Julian Schwinger
Robert B. Woodward
1966 Charles B. Huggins
Robert S. Mulliken
Peyton Rous
1967 Hans Bethe
Haldan K. Hartline
George Wald
1968 Luis Alvarez
Robert W. Holley
Marshall W. Nirenberg
Lars Onsager
1969 Max Delbrück
Ragnar Frisch
Murray Gell-Mann
Alfred D. Hershey
Salvador E. Luria
1970 Julius Axelrod
Norman Borlaug
Luis Leloir
1971 Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
1972 Christian Anfinsen
Kenneth J. Arrow
John Bardeen
Leon N. Cooper
Gerald M. Edelman
Stanford Moore
Robert Schrieffer
William H. Stein
1973 Ivar Giaever
Geoffrey Wilkinson
1974 Christian Rene de Duve
Paul J. Flory
George E. Palade
1975 David Baltimore
Ben R. Mottelson
James Rainwater
Howard M. Temin
1976 D. Carleton Gajdusek
William Lipscomb
Burton Richter
1977 Philip W. Anderson
Andrew V. Schally
John H. van Vleck
Rosalyn Yalow
1978 Arno Penzias
Herbert A. Simon
Robert Woodrow Wilson
1979 Herbert C. Brown
Allan M. Cormack
Sheldon Glashow
1980 Paul Berg
James Cronin
Val Fitch
Walter Gilbert
George D. Snell
1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen
Roald Hoffmann
David H. Hubel
Arthur L. Schawlow
Roger W. Sperry
1982 Kenneth G. Wilson
1983 Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
William A. Fowler
Barbara McClintock
Henry Taube
1984 Bruce Merrifield
1985 Herbert A. Hauptman
Jerome Karle
1986 Stanley Cohen
Dudley R. Herschbach
Rita Levi-Montalcini
1987 Donald J. Cram
1988 Johann Deisenhofer
Gertrude B. Elion
George H. Hitchings
Leon M. Lederman
Melvin Schwartz
Jack Steinberger
1989 Sidney Altman
Hans G. Dehmelt
Norman F. Ramsey
1990 Elias James Corey
Henry W. Kendall
Richard E. Taylor
1992 Edmond H. Fischer
Edwin G. Krebs
Rudolph A. Marcus
1993 Kary B. Mullis
Michael Smith
Joseph H. Taylor, Jr.
1994 Alfred G. Gilman
John F. Nash, Jr.
George A. Olah
Clifford G. Shull
1995 Mario J. Molina
Martin L. Perl
Frederick Reines
F. Sherwood Rowland
1996 Robert F. Curl, Jr.
David M. Lee
1997 Paul D. Boyer
Robert C. Merton
Myron S. Scholes
William D. Phillips
1998 Robert F. Furchgott
Louis J. Ignarro
Walter Kohn
John Pople
1999 Günter Blobel
Ahmed Zewail
2000 Paul Greengard
Alan Heeger
Herbert Kroemer
Alan G. MacDiarmid
2001 George A. Akerlof
William S. Knowles
2002 Raymond Davis, Jr.
John B. Fenn
H. Robert Horvitz
Daniel Kahneman
Masatoshi Koshiba
2003 Paul C. Lauterbur
2004 Irwin Rose
2005 Roy J. Glauber
John L. Hall
Theodor W. Hänsch
2006 John C. Mather
George F. Smoot
2007 Al Gore
Leonid Hurwicz
Oliver Smithies
2008 Makoto Kobayashi
Osamu Shimomura
2010 Richard F. Heck
Ei-ichi Negishi
Akira Suzuki
Peter A. Diamond
2011 Adam G. Riess
2012 Lloyd S. Shapley
David J. Wineland
2014 William E. Moerner
2015 William C. Campbell
Tomas Lindahl
Satoshi Omura
2017 Jeffrey C. Hall
Barry C. Barish
Kip S. Thorne
Rainer Weiss
2018 Arthur Ashkin
William D. Nordhaus
2019 John B. Goodenough
2020 Jennifer A. Doudna
Andrea M. Chez
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