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RULE OF ODDS IN PHOTOGRAPHY

Home - Industry Insights - Rule of Odds in Photography

 * April 15, 2023
 * 6:00 pm
 * Industry Insights
 * Photography Composition Rules



TABLE OF CONTENTS



 1. What Is The Rule Of Odds?
 2. Why Odds, Not Even?
 3. Which number is best for applying the Rule of Odds In Photography?
    1. 3 Subjects
    2. 5 Subjects
    3. 7 Subjects
    4. 9 Subjects
 4. How to arrange suitable space for Rule Of Odds In Photography
    1. Triangle Composition
    2. Linear Composition
 5. When should use the Rule Of Odds In Photography?
    1. Portrait Photography
    2. Nature Photography
    3. Street Photography
    4. Still Life Photography
 6. When not to use the Rule Of Odds In Photography?
    1. When Photographing a Specific Person
    2. When Shooting a Couple
 7. How to Use the Rule of Odds with Even Numbers?
    1. Step 1
    2. Step 2
    3. Step 3
 8. How to apply this Rule Of Odds in the edit stage?

Many photographers strive to create good Photography Compositions Rules that
will successfully control the minds of their viewers. Using the Rule Of Odds In
Photography is one of the most important strategies for accomplishing this. So,
what exactly is the Rule of Odds?

This article will teach you everything you need to know about the Rule Of Odds
Photography, including what it is, when to use it in photography, and how to
utilize it with even numbers.


WHAT IS THE RULE OF ODDS?

> The Rule of Odds In Photography is simply a compositional tip that suggests
> that photographing a collection of objects with an odd number rather than an
> even number is more attractive to the eye.

The human brain is wired to see patterns, according to the theory behind the
Rule of Odds. When we encounter an odd number of objects in a photograph, our
brain searches for a pattern or order in the chaos. This produces tension and
visual appeal in a way that an even number of subjects do not. Opposite, when
there are an even number of subjects in the frame, the mind tries to partition
them into pairs, making the photo less appealing to the viewer.

Therefore, according to the Rule Of Odds In Photography, the photograph appears
more appealing to the observer when the number of subjects is odd rather than
even.


WHY ODDS, NOT EVEN?

The Rule Of Odds In Photography is unique in that it has the ability to alter
the perspective of the observer. It is thought that humans see things
differently in odd numbers than in even numbers. According to some
photographers, odd numbers are more pleasant to the human eye because they are
more balanced.

An odd number of subjects can be more balanced than an even number of subjects.
Because one subject might be in the center with two subjects on either side,
this is possible. This results in a more balanced composition than having an
even number of subjects.

Assume you’re shooting a photograph of three friends. Placing one friend in the
center and the other two on either side results in a more balanced and beautiful
composition than just placing two pals next to each other.

Consider that employing three subjects in your photo is preferable to using
five, seven, or more. Adding extra topics will make your image appear cluttered
and hectic.



So now we have two images. The first frame contains an even number of subjects,
while the second contains an odd number. In the even frame, your mind will
attempt to group the subjects, resulting in two evenly divided groups.


WHICH NUMBER IS BEST FOR APPLYING THE RULE OF ODDS IN PHOTOGRAPHY?

As you may know, this rule applies when there are an odd number of subjects in
the scene. So, what is the optimal number of subjects for this rule?

Let us attempt other odd number subjects of the same subject to get the answer
to this question. This criterion does not apply to a single subject because one
is neither even nor odd.


3 SUBJECTS



There are three pens in the scenario that satisfy the rule of odds. So, this
frame is quite appealing. As a result, it is most effective for three subjects.

When the number three is stated, the most typical shape that comes to mind is a
triangle. When subjects are arranged in a triangle, the eye naturally glides
from one to the next to the third and returns to the first subject that drew it
in. This allows the eye to move freely around the composition. All three
elements have a natural connection. Odd numbers produce a rhythm or pattern.


5 SUBJECTS



The image is also appealing to five subjects. A pattern is formed by five
subjects. Each is easily distinguishable by the brain, but each becomes its own
subject that collaborates with the other four. Beware of mergers!


7 SUBJECTS



The picture shows 7 pens still look nice. Seven subjects also form a pattern and
the same principles as described above. Be wary of mergers once more!


9 SUBJECTS



When there are nine subjects, it produces some tension in the viewer’s mind. So,
not so effective for numbers 9 and up. A pattern is formed by nine subjects, but
it becomes more complex. It marks the end of the concept of odd numbers being
advantageous. When the viewer has to physically count each one, the number
becomes meaningless.

So, your number of subjects should be such that your brain notices that you’re
utilizing an uneven number. As a result, three main subjects seem to work best.
The brain processes them without specifically counting them.

Five is still a ‘good’ number, but seven and higher appear to be seen as a ‘lot’
of objects, and the Rule Of Odds In Photography vanishes. Perhaps the ideal
solution would be to group objects in an uneven number of groups.


HOW TO ARRANGE SUITABLE SPACE FOR RULE OF ODDS IN PHOTOGRAPHY

Rule Of Odds In Photography does not require any unique subject pattern layout.
However, we discovered that certain configurations were more fun with this rule.


TRIANGLE COMPOSITION

Source: Tobie Schalkwyk

This guideline is most typically applied to the scene’s three subjects. As a
result, you can utilize the triangle composition approach to arrange the
subjects in the frame. Each subject is now one of the triangle’s vertices.


LINEAR COMPOSITION

Source: Tobie Schalkwyk

You can also arrange subjects in odd numbers along a line. This line can be
vertical, horizontal, or diagonal to the frame. When you arrange the subjects in
a line and shoot an eye-level photograph, it is simple to get all three subjects
in focus.


WHEN SHOULD USE THE RULE OF ODDS IN PHOTOGRAPHY?

When capturing images of various genres, the Rule Of Odds In Photography can be
employed to produce a more beautiful composition. Some of the most common
photographic genres where the rule of odds might be applied are:


PORTRAIT PHOTOGRAPHY



The Rule Of Odds In Photography can also be used in portrait photography. It can
be used in a variety of portrait photography techniques. Among them are:

 * Group pictures. When taking group photos, the Rule Of Odds In Photography
   might be employed. To create a more appealing arrangement, incorporate an odd
   number of people in the photo.
 * When photographing family pictures, The Rule Of Odds can also be applied.
   Include an odd number of family members in the shot to produce a more
   appealing composition. To make an odd number, have one child stand in front
   and the other child stand behind if the family has two children.


NATURE PHOTOGRAPHY

Source: Erik van Dijk on Unsplash

When photographing nature, the Rule Of Odds In Photography is sometimes utilized
to produce a more beautiful composition. It can be used in a variety of nature
photography styles, including floral, woodland, and wildlife photography.

 * Flower photography: This rule is frequently employed in flower photography to
   produce a more appealing picture. For example, if you are photographing a
   field of flowers, it is more visually appealing to have an odd number of
   flowers in the photograph, such as three blossoms.
 * Forest photography: This rule is employed in forest photography as well. To
   create a more appealing composition, use an odd amount of trees in your
   photo.
 * Wildlife photography: This rule is also used by certain wildlife
   photographers. For example, if you are photographing a group of animals, it
   is more visually appealing to include an odd number of creatures.


STREET PHOTOGRAPHY



When taking street shots, you can also apply the Rule Of Odds In Photography.
This concept can be applied to numerous sorts of street photography to create a
more aesthetically pleasing arrangement. Among them are:

 * Car photography: When photographing cars on the street, the law of odds might
   be applied. To create a more beautiful composition, try to include an odd
   number of cars in your photograph.
 * Architecture photography: This rule can also be used to improve composition
   in architecture photography. To accomplish this, include an odd number of
   buildings in your photograph.


STILL LIFE PHOTOGRAPHY



In order to make a composition that seems more appealing, you can also employ
the Rule Of Odds In Photography when capturing still-life shots. There are
numerous applications for still-life photography. Among them are:

 * Food photography: When photographing food, an odd number of components is
   more visually appealing. For example, if you are photographing a plate of
   food, it is more visually appealing to include an odd number of items on the
   dish, such as three.
 * Product photography: When photographing products, to create a more appealing
   composition, incorporate an odd number of products in your photo. For
   example, if you are photographing a group of products, it is more visually
   appealing to include an odd number of products in the photograph, such as
   three.


WHEN NOT TO USE THE RULE OF ODDS IN PHOTOGRAPHY?

Even while the Rule Of Odds In Photography is a general guideline that can help
you produce more aesthetically appealing photographs, there are particular times
when it should not be used. Here are some examples of when the rule of odds
should not be used:


WHEN PHOTOGRAPHING A SPECIFIC PERSON



The Rule Of Odds In Photography may not always apply when photographing a
specific person. If you’re photographing a close-up of someone’s face, for
example, this rule may not be the most crucial item to consider.


WHEN SHOOTING A COUPLE



It’s possible that the law of odds is not always the most crucial factor to
concentrate on while photographing a pair. This is because including another
person in the frame is illogical.

If the couple produces a child, however, the three will be an odd number, and
the Rule Of Odds Photography will apply. If the couple has two children, you
must pose them in a way that follows rules, such as one child in front and the
other behind.


HOW TO USE THE RULE OF ODDS WITH EVEN NUMBERS?

Even if you have an even number of subjects, you can sometimes apply the Rule Of
Odds In Photography. You’re probably asking how that’s possible, but it is.

Assume you have four stones that you want to photograph. There are a few actions
you may take to ensure that the rule remains in effect, even if there are an
even number of subjects.




STEP 1

Place the stones on a flat area with adequate lighting. There should be no
shadows thrown on the stones.


STEP 2

Take a step back, examine the stones, and try to spot any similarities among
them. For example, two stones of the same color or form may be considered.


STEP 3

You can group the stones if you’ve spotted any similarities. You can achieve
this by placing one stone slightly ahead of the other or even on top of the
other, creating the illusion of three stones.

The spectator will perceive the stones as a couple and two individuals, and you
will have applied the Rule Of Odds despite the fact that there were four stones,
to begin with.


HOW TO APPLY THIS RULE OF ODDS IN THE EDIT STAGE?

This Rule Of Odds In Photography can also be applied to images during the
editing process. The question now is why you want to use this rule during the
editing step. You can always photograph an odd number of subjects and get it
right. However, in other cases, you may wind up with an even number of subjects
in the frame.

For example, you must do wildlife photography, and you use the Canon 500mm F4 L
IS II prime lens. With your camera, you’ll be inside the safari jeep. As a
result, you can’t change the focal length of the lens or move closer or farther
away from the subject. In such circumstances, you will capture the image so that
you can crop it later to apply the Rule Of Odds In Photography if it makes the
image more pleasing.

Using the Rule Of Odds In Photography is a terrific approach to improving the
composition of your images. It’s a basic compositional approach that can
drastically improve the overall look of your photo. So, the next time you snap a
photograph, try using the law of odds to create a more visually appealing
composition.

See more»

 * Rule of Thirds and Rules of Composition in Photography: The Complete Guide
 * Golden Ratio in Photography
 * Top 10 Tips Using Colors in Photography
 * 5 types of Leading Lines in Photography Composition
 * Diagonal Lines in Photography: Comprehensive Tips and Examples
 * Focal Point in Photography: An Essential Guide
 * Negative Space in Photography: From nothing to something
 * Simplicity in Photography: Less is More
 * Shooting Black and White Photography: How to Compose Brilliant Photos?
 * Top 10 Must-know Landscape Composition Tips
 * Depth of Field: Guide for Beginners
 * Unique Perspectives: A Guide to Worm’s Eye Photography
 * How Can Fill the Frame Photography Enhance Your Compositions
 * How Does Asymmetrical Balance Photography Create Visually Striking Images
 * The Art of Rhythm in Photography: Creating Movement and Flow

 

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