URL: https://beta.publicai.io/?invite_code=d2srw3scve
Submission Tags: 0xscam
Submission: On May 01 via api from US — Scanned from NL

Summary

This website contacted 3 IPs in 2 countries across 2 domains to perform 9 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 188.114.97.3, located in Amsterdam, Netherlands and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is beta.publicai.io.
TLS certificate: Issued by GTS CA 1P5 on March 25th 2024. Valid for: 3 months.
This is the only time beta.publicai.io was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
5 188.114.97.3 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
2 104.17.3.184 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
9 3
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
5 publicai.io
beta.publicai.io
185 KB
2 cloudflare.com
challenges.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 4647
14 KB
9 2
Domain Requested by
5 beta.publicai.io beta.publicai.io
2 challenges.cloudflare.com beta.publicai.io
challenges.cloudflare.com
9 2

This site contains no links.

Subject Issuer Validity Valid
publicai.io
GTS CA 1P5
2024-03-25 -
2024-06-23
3 months crt.sh
challenges.cloudflare.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2023-08-18 -
2024-08-17
a year crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: https://beta.publicai.io/?invite_code=d2srw3scve
Frame ID: 3F5B542FD9E85444098A83ECFE1B6031
Requests: 8 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/6azat/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/normal
Frame ID: 9BC4D405F83C8E40CF2C4B1B32C28EB2
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Even geduld...

Page Statistics

9
Requests

78 %
HTTPS

0 %
IPv6

2
Domains

2
Subdomains

3
IPs

2
Countries

199 kB
Transfer

469 kB
Size

0
Cookies

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

9 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
beta.publicai.io/
18 KB
10 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://beta.publicai.io/?invite_code=d2srw3scve
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
188.114.97.3 Amsterdam, Netherlands, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
ed8dcc64cb9568d6be181e84e39e6978840088626b400b57a32d730d9e1af131
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Accept-Language
nl-NL,nl;q=0.9;q=0.9
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-chl-out
uCOoEmZ5Kdtf/PvZI9oTuma2z5vvueYvqVzsTAfRrfrH43znkyaPVxMqD/KnPNN6Ulx58YpKr2NZm0dp2piSsyPMkQPpKMAjjtstC1PQ5eA=$uxQwOLT/KPm9X/cgLAkLUg==
cf-mitigated
challenge
cf-ray
87d08d960eb9668a-AMS
content-encoding
br
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy
same-origin
date
Wed, 01 May 2024 14:45:03 GMT
expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
origin-agent-cluster
?1
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy
same-origin
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=RQ42XzeOAEGskGSzw9c28YMf0hmzNUH034L8XxeMrGAA%2FvNo0k4ib%2BdQphbEzu8SPJVIrGcHM0M7LJjiPFo70RFsJQEeSK1cH%2FjI%2Faz6CH3SPqmSRhtoS598dc8cL00an%2FSc"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
v1
beta.publicai.io/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/
390 KB
156 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://beta.publicai.io/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=87d08d960eb9668a
Requested by
Host: beta.publicai.io
URL: https://beta.publicai.io/?invite_code=d2srw3scve
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
188.114.97.3 Amsterdam, Netherlands, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
7f0d2c529006502c4a3ece234b27af7e7db5331b68c9a388960d54dfe38616dd

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Accept-Language
nl-NL,nl;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-arch
"x86"
sec-ch-ua-full-version
"124.0.6367.78"
sec-ch-ua-platform-version
"10.0.0"
Referer
https://beta.publicai.io/?invite_code=d2srw3scve&__cf_chl_rt_tk=DZvunB7x2zOY1Ioo2ZL3uJAyY1V4nYd693mDKSAlHos-1714574703-0.0.1.1-1535
sec-ch-ua-full-version-list
"Chromium";v="124.0.6367.78", "Google Chrome";v="124.0.6367.78", "Not-A.Brand";v="99.0.0.0"
sec-ch-ua-bitness
"64"
sec-ch-ua-model
""
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Wed, 01 May 2024 14:45:03 GMT
content-encoding
br
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
vary
accept-encoding
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=%2BKhEWFDWTf8juBH89%2F3DqU351afsmqtbriswgdfH71fnCDy%2Bv2OiKHVDx0Wz8ugxD6yWd7A3Fj7zV6%2FwmcmdKC0rbi1%2BGOwXE%2BHM3PwQ1lYC%2Bv2AhDU63pEKLJmTjoP9KJna"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray
87d08d965efe668a-AMS
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
api.js
challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/d0ff3ebede6b/
42 KB
14 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/d0ff3ebede6b/api.js?onload=XagHGl3&render=explicit
Requested by
Host: beta.publicai.io
URL: https://beta.publicai.io/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=87d08d960eb9668a
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.3.184 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
c6b5cd0b65ebbb519dd845ba2979b40e58b056ca2c90f67a8bfea871d39615a7

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer
Origin
https://beta.publicai.io
Accept-Language
nl-NL,nl;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Wed, 01 May 2024 14:45:03 GMT
content-encoding
br
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
cf-ray
87d08d979abe0a54-AMS
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
favicon.ico
beta.publicai.io/
2 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://beta.publicai.io/favicon.ico
Requested by
Host: beta.publicai.io
URL: https://beta.publicai.io/?invite_code=d2srw3scve
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
188.114.97.3 Amsterdam, Netherlands, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Accept-Language
nl-NL,nl;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-arch
"x86"
sec-ch-ua-full-version
"124.0.6367.78"
sec-ch-ua-platform-version
"10.0.0"
Referer
https://beta.publicai.io/?invite_code=d2srw3scve
sec-ch-ua-full-version-list
"Chromium";v="124.0.6367.78", "Google Chrome";v="124.0.6367.78", "Not-A.Brand";v="99.0.0.0"
sec-ch-ua-bitness
"64"
sec-ch-ua-model
""
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Wed, 01 May 2024 14:45:03 GMT
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
last-modified
Mon, 29 Apr 2024 01:43:28 GMT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
age
676
vary
Accept-Encoding
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=Cnw2FLIs1qRiXxxhW64BeUshjKtP64qY7rCf%2BcGUdMgeLQsFdLh9by8ZjuUp9mDkLKXOgiLmqdDUJ%2Fy0IzG28QtkfB6aloyMndmgAF424UHrJu8rMXmZZECaVTRIKp0so9Jp"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
text/html
cache-control
max-age=14400
cf-ray
87d08d977808668a-AMS
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
a11f6fec-d319-4ea7-a8ae-59ddc8f2aed9
https://beta.publicai.io/
13 B
0
Other
General
Full URL
blob:https://beta.publicai.io/a11f6fec-d319-4ea7-a8ae-59ddc8f2aed9
Requested by
Host: beta.publicai.io
URL: https://beta.publicai.io/?invite_code=d2srw3scve
Protocol
BLOB
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
8860e7fef89219a219cb11d18bd8e4a322f32072613f86e935e7fe162ab69c04

Request headers

Accept-Language
nl-NL,nl;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://beta.publicai.io/?invite_code=d2srw3scve
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Length
13
Content-Type
text/javascript
e6cc64dcff464a1
beta.publicai.io/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/flow/ov1/1234590353:1714572614:ZLiry656fstRiDJctK7feZt8jQ7cKJudV175JkEH_xs/87d08d960eb9668a/
16 KB
16 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://beta.publicai.io/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/flow/ov1/1234590353:1714572614:ZLiry656fstRiDJctK7feZt8jQ7cKJudV175JkEH_xs/87d08d960eb9668a/e6cc64dcff464a1
Requested by
Host: beta.publicai.io
URL: https://beta.publicai.io/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=87d08d960eb9668a
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
188.114.97.3 Amsterdam, Netherlands, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
bf65643e24e41dab0e9c6c144e02b3f3b030e83b5dc2c87dbaafd96e45ddd727

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Accept-Language
nl-NL,nl;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-arch
"x86"
Content-type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
sec-ch-ua-full-version
"124.0.6367.78"
sec-ch-ua-platform-version
"10.0.0"
Referer
https://beta.publicai.io/?invite_code=d2srw3scve
sec-ch-ua-full-version-list
"Chromium";v="124.0.6367.78", "Google Chrome";v="124.0.6367.78", "Not-A.Brand";v="99.0.0.0"
sec-ch-ua-bitness
"64"
sec-ch-ua-model
""
CF-Challenge
e6cc64dcff464a1
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Wed, 01 May 2024 14:45:03 GMT
content-encoding
br
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
vary
accept-encoding
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=i6cgAO5V3wnyiQ52LWWLm7injaC9cFNRynGzH4KaJ%2BD6xiFKkPEq%2FkE99buP6lZMs9eWRO9fUXeFn88TqV2%2Fz7FUMDHCu%2B%2FPBGVMMCj827vTexBFQvKqZW9vPd5DqyMCqWrS"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
cf-ray
87d08d98088f668a-AMS
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-chl-gen
mAqOrbyTOURN1xftRZslgBryfl0Fg8KOB4F0FHIK1ZpfhK+ethSzttYzepbE3BEp$So65Q5U0JSYDpo9KCdMGbw==
eb9a8ee6-3c82-4dfe-80e4-d4ca968f081e
https://beta.publicai.io/
80 B
0
Other
General
Full URL
blob:https://beta.publicai.io/eb9a8ee6-3c82-4dfe-80e4-d4ca968f081e
Requested by
Host: beta.publicai.io
URL: https://beta.publicai.io/?invite_code=d2srw3scve
Protocol
BLOB
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
f3418640c1204265881221580b9d1554424f6ed49549d408da50c690ab29f400

Request headers

Accept-Language
nl-NL,nl;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://beta.publicai.io/?invite_code=d2srw3scve
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Length
80
Content-Type
text/javascript
normal
challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/6azat/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/ Frame 9BC4
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/6azat/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/normal
Requested by
Host: challenges.cloudflare.com
URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/d0ff3ebede6b/api.js?onload=XagHGl3&render=explicit
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.3.184 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ blob:; base-uri 'self'

Request headers

Accept-Language
nl-NL,nl;q=0.9;q=0.9
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray
87d08d9a9e6f5c46-AMS
content-encoding
br
content-security-policy
frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ blob:; base-uri 'self'
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
critical-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
Wed, 01 May 2024 14:45:03 GMT
document-policy
js-profiling
origin-agent-cluster
?1
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy
same-origin
server
cloudflare
vary
accept-encoding
favicon.ico
beta.publicai.io/
2 KB
1 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://beta.publicai.io/favicon.ico
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
188.114.97.3 Amsterdam, Netherlands, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
fa10808ee6ac1539f4fa1b833a9b46c755a8b975022bd28abb24fb1c0e34d3bf

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Accept-Language
nl-NL,nl;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-arch
"x86"
sec-ch-ua-full-version
"124.0.6367.78"
sec-ch-ua-platform-version
"10.0.0"
Referer
https://beta.publicai.io/?invite_code=d2srw3scve
sec-ch-ua-full-version-list
"Chromium";v="124.0.6367.78", "Google Chrome";v="124.0.6367.78", "Not-A.Brand";v="99.0.0.0"
sec-ch-ua-bitness
"64"
sec-ch-ua-model
""
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Wed, 01 May 2024 14:45:04 GMT
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
last-modified
Mon, 29 Apr 2024 01:43:28 GMT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
age
677
vary
Accept-Encoding
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=7HPG0%2B8%2B0dmEH%2F7W3MGdyo0fToTbt4Ey5vfiVMBvG3V4JnEckRlikS3bvM1CrHJP2%2FlsK1c7ihdpF2tVk5N8LAYFBziNv9Efw1c71%2BEIgYcpX7cda7quuX7LndCp6DhaPGyJ"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
text/html
cache-control
max-age=14400
cf-ray
87d08d9c4d62668a-AMS
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

18 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| 0 object| _cf_chl_opt function| Skim3 function| UuEKIx0 function| irjVD5 object| dAXu9 object| HtXsUP9 function| dBzx6 function| rNaINu0 function| XagHGl3 boolean| hAQbG6 function| gSUh2 object| PcLwD9 number| etml6 object| angular string| hQUN3 object| turnstile boolean| VETep3

0 Cookies

3 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
security warning
Message:
Error with Permissions-Policy header: Origin trial controlled feature not enabled: 'browsing-topics'.
security warning
Message:
Error with Permissions-Policy header: Origin trial controlled feature not enabled: 'interest-cohort'.
network error URL: https://beta.publicai.io/?invite_code=d2srw3scve
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN