www.elibrary.imf.org Open in urlscan Pro
52.18.210.144  Public Scan

URL: https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/006/2023/006/006.2023.issue-006-en.xml?cid=nl-com-compd-nn092023
Submission: On October 25 via api from US — Scanned from DE

Form analysis 6 forms found in the DOM

POST /configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.searchwithinform.form?cid=nl-com-compd-nn092023&t:ac=journals$002f006$002f2023$002f006$002f006.2023.issue-006-en.xml&t:state:client=Mv7meoBA3bZKltGaenRUXYhEOvo=: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

<form class="search-form single-query-form doc-search-form c-FormControl c-FormControl--dense c-FormControl--fullWidth" data-component-formcontrol="quickSearchTextfield" data-validate="submit" data-generator="tapestry/core/form"
  action="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.searchwithinform.form?cid=nl-com-compd-nn092023&amp;t:ac=journals$002f006$002f2023$002f006$002f006.2023.issue-006-en.xml&amp;t:state:client=Mv7meoBA3bZKltGaenRUXYhEOvo=: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"
  method="post" id="form"><input value="nl-com-compd-nn092023" name="cid" type="hidden"><input value="journals$002f006$002f2023$002f006$002f006.2023.issue-006-en.xml" name="t:ac" type="hidden"><input
    value="Mv7meoBA3bZKltGaenRUXYhEOvo=:H4sIAAAAAAAAAH2Tv2/TQBTHLy2hrVIBjVp1QmLoVsmZkJCYStMKqyZESsTA9mw/OwfnO/fdOT8WBAsdGFhgY2Bg7L/CyMCGYIYJCakTd05pSCvHkk/26aN333v3udOfrD66xhjb1sSOFKUe5BAN0DOQozY0uetxaZAkCE8jDXmE2tsXHKXpImmujf065CjinlEEKfpZLnaOcPL19/bblR9nJ0tsOWCNSGW5khb1Y8OawTMYQkuATFs9Q1ym9wO2lrgiHcjwmL1gtYCt5rbaxf84N2w3UjLhaUEQCrTfbmkHhSqe2Lx2UiXn09qwDT1QozYmUAhzqCgDY9jm/xVa  cssQ0XyHOBvAdKCQT5 Q69/PLh7NcSqz1l9SGIAsc50y4Lc8OyYTfcAn1uBAYQonCzdTeszFFbkRICco0dJR8Bt6 x7ayA113JruuiTNQipleExq1cwdx0zIEsMiQwXMlF2F5kj1T7tjO6AtsssSFw4do27WUVu1bugKwmFcCqA3wdVmUqj 0g5tYmDqI/yasKNcpUhRkoqgrTnNWyRo4UxVXkelQQWRfamJtBycxb4VtTUqTm94 f/rw6uWet8P9ZQezWjOsUWYj0 vT97ca7b2 WGLPS2OfqDvfI8EjglF9oQ5wEXD6vCt6wF4BLMNhX0TS3G6/X5s85g/FDhNjetNkG3bBzSVWQXVIpWR/4ENtc5wImF/Du1fZPe1uVrdzoYym4xG4Rtm3IxU7oKie2SuWROOonSlirL124v2vdJgHFBAAA"
    name="t:state:client" type="hidden"><input
    value="d0S73Y3T4xV8GIbsspNA+nIJdmM=: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"
    name="t:formdata" type="hidden">
  <input value="/journals/006/006-overview.xml" name="source" id="source" type="hidden">
  <div class="form-row">
    <div class="c-InputLabel">Search within Journal...</div>
    <div class="c-Input"><input placeholder="Search within Journal..." data-component-textfield="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;quickSearchTextfield&quot;, &quot;labelText&quot;:&quot;Search within Journal...&quot;}"
        class="form-control search-field c-InputField" name="q" id="q_within" type="text"><button data-component-textfield-righticon="quickSearchTextfield" class="button submit-btn search-button c-InputAffix c-IconButton c-IconButton--search"
        type="submit">
        <span>Search</span>
      </button></div>
  </div>
  <input name="issueUri" type="hidden">
  <fieldset class="form-group radio-group">
    <label class="form-label radio-label">
      <input value="ISSUE" name="searchWithinTypeFilter" id="radio" type="radio"> Issue </label>
    <label class="form-label radio-label">
      <input value="JOURNAL" name="searchWithinTypeFilter" id="radio_0" type="radio"> Journal </label>
  </fieldset>
</form>

Name: viewAnnotationFormPOST /configurable/content.viewannotations.viewannotationform?cid=nl-com-compd-nn092023&t:ac=journals$002f006$002f2023$002f006$002f006.2023.issue-006-en.xml&t:state:client=i3yBLKICQuDCWiOh2iZrXBnbVwc=: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

<form name="viewAnnotationForm" class="annotationsForm hidden" data-validate="submit" data-generator="tapestry/core/form" data-update-zone="viewAnnotationZone"
  action="/configurable/content.viewannotations.viewannotationform?cid=nl-com-compd-nn092023&amp;t:ac=journals$002f006$002f2023$002f006$002f006.2023.issue-006-en.xml&amp;t:state:client=i3yBLKICQuDCWiOh2iZrXBnbVwc=: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"
  method="post" id="viewAnnotationForm"><input value="nl-com-compd-nn092023" name="cid" type="hidden"><input value="journals$002f006$002f2023$002f006$002f006.2023.issue-006-en.xml" name="t:ac" type="hidden"><input
    value="i3yBLKICQuDCWiOh2iZrXBnbVwc=:H4sIAAAAAAAAAH1UPW8UMRB1vkiOA0JCIpBQpAhBA2JPCEV8NiGXiFOOcFIiCjrv7tyewWsv9uzlrkHQkIKCBjoKCsr8FUoKOgQ1VEhIqbD3Qo6gnRQ72vWbnXl 8 zdH2xie5wxFljD1rVJAp7xqAMB8gwsmv5SIBSCUVwGFkxXRGCDFSlAYQuMFRbd25oAGW iNjyBRprJi vQ//Lr7JvJ73s7o2ysyaqRTjOtXGojRjbbfMK7vCa5SmqbaIRK7jRZpe2LbPAUnrHnbKTJpjJX7eC7lyG7FWnVFklueCjBvfvWPinUcT/oapmnIKzNwYKDHZv9NdQRsmnb0dvLkWNvG 5Xi2zu32q1lUE5J8KMJxd4csE9rSVw9WnRvPj8fu/nKBt5zCa6XObQy0as58WQXTmKFfpF3d5fdl1PeR5bAiU0eQjS15goKh1jg4I jCGbKfgaFJGEjTwNwRSpPlQPJZ7wiS0vvGprImfK5zSsVQReNFuNhdNMcLnVz6AssYJsPtJS8szChlYPuHAPYjmzig/TRL9Kwdk4L5G/jhMM5gpdulxIr yaNilHe9S2HiopFLTysM6RbneOaLevXEgpNx9x1TI6Mc5Xogt1YTPJ 6XJPswTbQZDjNtNoZ6W7qYgeeEAmfyv7iWy43HKNlFujLNkHTLsDFx4yPoNZ9gEzOy3Dx9/v9y56azf Gt9w04P8wbefLX7bqH69uvrUcZ6mbtM2KHdFXOoQ5vnEgcTI0gVh3RVuTNrOApNiT47tKu7aLa1iSkHVN1BFMoNfktHR0m/mYfozyQp/TWqQWHHHDvakByGbOnRniGR2yRynVIx5b37wGN3rw6n68PV/wpcLkO8qQtJwAiwj4obdHhVlVlskWR4kkSWyqxcIMulpHyokQzOk33uksgCicyQSJ1kcGOI/AEKgWjEUgcAAA=="
    name="t:state:client" type="hidden"><input
    value="8uo63r25WrphE5Hkcy6ig7vmY2M=:H4sIAAAAAAAAAEWOOwrCQBBAV0EbsdHSxsJ6A0IabQQbhSBCOrtJMsaVZCbsTD6ewMt4AC/lHUyX6r3q8T4/M2lDs02Z7i6vPSQFBkcmRdJd47AFIlZQxyR2cJeJEW8O7HMLFaQPtAoVivpXaFP2WLikZ1kx9SGxJ5dlSJur5xRF4jopnUjfub3Xy271nY7NKDKzfkI9FxcoUc0iekIDQQGUB7F6R/m+q9TMh4lzJn9xnM0VvwAAAA=="
    name="t:formdata" type="hidden">
  <input value="" name="annotationIds" type="hidden">
  <input value="/view/journals/006/2023/006/006.2023.issue-006-en.xml?cid=nl-com-compd-nn092023" name="redirectOnDeleteSuccess" type="hidden">
  <input class="display-none" value="" id="viewAnnotationFormSubmit" type="submit">
</form>

Name: editAnnotationFormPOST /configurable/content.viewannotations.editannotationform?cid=nl-com-compd-nn092023&t:ac=journals$002f006$002f2023$002f006$002f006.2023.issue-006-en.xml&t:state:client=i3yBLKICQuDCWiOh2iZrXBnbVwc=:H4sIAAAAAAAAAH1UPW8UMRB1vkiOA0JCIpBQpAhBA2JPCEV8NiGXiFOOcFIiCjrv7tyewWsv9uzlrkHQkIKCBjoKCsr8FUoKOgQ1VEhIqbD3Qo6gnRQ72vWbnXl+8+zdH2xie5wxFljD1rVJAp7xqAMB8gwsmv5SIBSCUVwGFkxXRGCDFSlAYQuMFRbd25oAGW+iNjyBRprJi+vQ//Lr7JvJ73s7o2ysyaqRTjOtXGojRjbbfMK7vCa5SmqbaIRK7jRZpe2LbPAUnrHnbKTJpjJX7eC7lyG7FWnVFklueCjBvfvWPinUcT/oapmnIKzNwYKDHZv9NdQRsmnb0dvLkWNvG+5Xi2zu32q1lUE5J8KMJxd4csE9rSVw9WnRvPj8fu/nKBt5zCa6XObQy0as58WQXTmKFfpF3d5fdl1PeR5bAiU0eQjS15goKh1jg4I+jCGbKfgaFJGEjTwNwRSpPlQPJZ7wiS0vvGprImfK5zSsVQReNFuNhdNMcLnVz6AssYJsPtJS8szChlYPuHAPYjmzig/TRL9Kwdk4L5G/jhMM5gpdulxIr+yaNilHe9S2HiopFLTysM6RbneOaLevXEgpNx9x1TI6Mc5Xogt1YTPJ+6XJPswTbQZDjNtNoZ6W7qYgeeEAmfyv7iWy43HKNlFujLNkHTLsDFx4yPoNZ9gEzOy3Dx9/v9y56azf+Gt9w04P8wbefLX7bqH69uvrUcZ6mbtM2KHdFXOoQ5vnEgcTI0gVh3RVuTNrOApNiT47tKu7aLa1iSkHVN1BFMoNfktHR0m/mYfozyQp/TWqQWHHHDvakByGbOnRniGR2yRynVIx5b37wGN3rw6n68PV/wpcLkO8qQtJwAiwj4obdHhVlVlskWR4kkSWyqxcIMulpHyokQzOk33uksgCicyQSJ1kcGOI/AEKgWjEUgcAAA==

<form name="editAnnotationForm" class="annotationsForm hidden" data-validate="submit" data-generator="tapestry/core/form"
  action="/configurable/content.viewannotations.editannotationform?cid=nl-com-compd-nn092023&amp;t:ac=journals$002f006$002f2023$002f006$002f006.2023.issue-006-en.xml&amp;t:state:client=i3yBLKICQuDCWiOh2iZrXBnbVwc=: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"
  method="post" id="editAnnotationForm"><input value="nl-com-compd-nn092023" name="cid" type="hidden"><input value="journals$002f006$002f2023$002f006$002f006.2023.issue-006-en.xml" name="t:ac" type="hidden"><input
    value="i3yBLKICQuDCWiOh2iZrXBnbVwc=:H4sIAAAAAAAAAH1UPW8UMRB1vkiOA0JCIpBQpAhBA2JPCEV8NiGXiFOOcFIiCjrv7tyewWsv9uzlrkHQkIKCBjoKCsr8FUoKOgQ1VEhIqbD3Qo6gnRQ72vWbnXl 8 zdH2xie5wxFljD1rVJAp7xqAMB8gwsmv5SIBSCUVwGFkxXRGCDFSlAYQuMFRbd25oAGW iNjyBRprJi vQ//Lr7JvJ73s7o2ysyaqRTjOtXGojRjbbfMK7vCa5SmqbaIRK7jRZpe2LbPAUnrHnbKTJpjJX7eC7lyG7FWnVFklueCjBvfvWPinUcT/oapmnIKzNwYKDHZv9NdQRsmnb0dvLkWNvG 5Xi2zu32q1lUE5J8KMJxd4csE9rSVw9WnRvPj8fu/nKBt5zCa6XObQy0as58WQXTmKFfpF3d5fdl1PeR5bAiU0eQjS15goKh1jg4I jCGbKfgaFJGEjTwNwRSpPlQPJZ7wiS0vvGprImfK5zSsVQReNFuNhdNMcLnVz6AssYJsPtJS8szChlYPuHAPYjmzig/TRL9Kwdk4L5G/jhMM5gpdulxIr yaNilHe9S2HiopFLTysM6RbneOaLevXEgpNx9x1TI6Mc5Xogt1YTPJ 6XJPswTbQZDjNtNoZ6W7qYgeeEAmfyv7iWy43HKNlFujLNkHTLsDFx4yPoNZ9gEzOy3Dx9/v9y56azf Gt9w04P8wbefLX7bqH69uvrUcZ6mbtM2KHdFXOoQ5vnEgcTI0gVh3RVuTNrOApNiT47tKu7aLa1iSkHVN1BFMoNfktHR0m/mYfozyQp/TWqQWHHHDvakByGbOnRniGR2yRynVIx5b37wGN3rw6n68PV/wpcLkO8qQtJwAiwj4obdHhVlVlskWR4kkSWyqxcIMulpHyokQzOk33uksgCicyQSJ1kcGOI/AEKgWjEUgcAAA=="
    name="t:state:client" type="hidden"><input
    value="vo1f23p5B8P66SVYUQSSHIM6OPw=:H4sIAAAAAAAAAJ3QsUoDQRAG4ElQCcZKsbKxiKV7UZJGG4MgCkGEw8ZG5m4n58rd7ro7yZ2NrW/hE4i1fQo738EHsLWy8K6QKwJiUs0wxT/fzPMnLOc92IuNHqlk7DBKKTg2mknzwURRjlobRlZGe1H3SoJ3cGRcItBifEOC0ZJnd98XsXGUqqismTW6zPHiVElJunPhTEzeh+MoU96XMVeP2xvF1utKExpDaJcGdiY9x4wY1oe3OMEgRZ0EITulk8PCMqzVhjOZd2H3X3CmgtERVuj+n+gIPYlBVA4x5hNFqeyExGO7czltf2y+fc9I7+ABGpWs9btkIdVgXtXML6cvsjf6enpvAhQ234dgLsN1F3x1yhLDaj1bJKZKaf0Ak7OPjlcCAAA="
    name="t:formdata" type="hidden">
  <input value="" name="annotationId" type="hidden">
  <input value="/view/journals/006/2023/006/006.2023.issue-006-en.xml?cid=nl-com-compd-nn092023" name="redirectOnEditSuccess" type="hidden">
  <fieldset class="p-3 m-0">
    <legend>Edit Annotation</legend>
    <div class="annotatedText text-body1 bg-grey-light"></div>
    <textarea id="textarea" class="form-control annotatedTextarea hidden" name="textarea"></textarea>
    <textarea placeholder="Comment ..." id="textarea_0" class="form-control comment w-1 border border-radius text-body1" name="textarea_0"></textarea>
    <!-- Don't add line breaks in the p element. Doing so makes unwanted spaces appear. -->
    <!-- OUP-1178 / Trac(oro2)-5674 -->
    <p class="rules text-caption"> Character limit <span class="count">500</span>/500 </p>
    <div class="formActions">
      <button value=" Delete" class="delete button delete-btn c-Button c-Button--contained c-Button--primary" type="button"> Delete</button>
      <button value=" Cancel" class="cancel button cancel-btn c-Button c-Button--outlined c-Button--primary" type="button"> Cancel</button>
      <button value=" Save" class="save button save-btn c-Button c-Button--contained c-Button--primary" type="submit"> Save</button>
    </div>
    <input class="display-none" value="" id="editAnnotationFormSubmit" type="submit">
  </fieldset>
</form>

Name: annotationsFormPOST /configurable/content.viewannotations.annotationsform?cid=nl-com-compd-nn092023&t:ac=journals$002f006$002f2023$002f006$002f006.2023.issue-006-en.xml&t:state:client=i3yBLKICQuDCWiOh2iZrXBnbVwc=: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

<form name="annotationsForm" class="annotationsForm hidden" data-validate="submit" data-generator="tapestry/core/form"
  action="/configurable/content.viewannotations.annotationsform?cid=nl-com-compd-nn092023&amp;t:ac=journals$002f006$002f2023$002f006$002f006.2023.issue-006-en.xml&amp;t:state:client=i3yBLKICQuDCWiOh2iZrXBnbVwc=: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"
  method="post" id="annotationsForm"><input value="nl-com-compd-nn092023" name="cid" type="hidden"><input value="journals$002f006$002f2023$002f006$002f006.2023.issue-006-en.xml" name="t:ac" type="hidden"><input
    value="i3yBLKICQuDCWiOh2iZrXBnbVwc=:H4sIAAAAAAAAAH1UPW8UMRB1vkiOA0JCIpBQpAhBA2JPCEV8NiGXiFOOcFIiCjrv7tyewWsv9uzlrkHQkIKCBjoKCsr8FUoKOgQ1VEhIqbD3Qo6gnRQ72vWbnXl 8 zdH2xie5wxFljD1rVJAp7xqAMB8gwsmv5SIBSCUVwGFkxXRGCDFSlAYQuMFRbd25oAGW iNjyBRprJi vQ//Lr7JvJ73s7o2ysyaqRTjOtXGojRjbbfMK7vCa5SmqbaIRK7jRZpe2LbPAUnrHnbKTJpjJX7eC7lyG7FWnVFklueCjBvfvWPinUcT/oapmnIKzNwYKDHZv9NdQRsmnb0dvLkWNvG 5Xi2zu32q1lUE5J8KMJxd4csE9rSVw9WnRvPj8fu/nKBt5zCa6XObQy0as58WQXTmKFfpF3d5fdl1PeR5bAiU0eQjS15goKh1jg4I jCGbKfgaFJGEjTwNwRSpPlQPJZ7wiS0vvGprImfK5zSsVQReNFuNhdNMcLnVz6AssYJsPtJS8szChlYPuHAPYjmzig/TRL9Kwdk4L5G/jhMM5gpdulxIr yaNilHe9S2HiopFLTysM6RbneOaLevXEgpNx9x1TI6Mc5Xogt1YTPJ 6XJPswTbQZDjNtNoZ6W7qYgeeEAmfyv7iWy43HKNlFujLNkHTLsDFx4yPoNZ9gEzOy3Dx9/v9y56azf Gt9w04P8wbefLX7bqH69uvrUcZ6mbtM2KHdFXOoQ5vnEgcTI0gVh3RVuTNrOApNiT47tKu7aLa1iSkHVN1BFMoNfktHR0m/mYfozyQp/TWqQWHHHDvakByGbOnRniGR2yRynVIx5b37wGN3rw6n68PV/wpcLkO8qQtJwAiwj4obdHhVlVlskWR4kkSWyqxcIMulpHyokQzOk33uksgCicyQSJ1kcGOI/AEKgWjEUgcAAA=="
    name="t:state:client" type="hidden"><input
    value="MwT/57XJpku/lk9wR7L7dwNTMDY=:H4sIAAAAAAAAAJ2SsUoDQRCGJ4IWiQQ0WNlYxPaOxCSoaQyiWAQJHILYyN7d5LJy2T13J7mzsfUtfAKxtk9h5zv4ALZWFu4ZOSMB8VLtsgPffDP/PrzBctyGXU+KPg9Girkh2odSEAraH3OMmRCSGHEptKUxRO/rSkxREjEagFZwIFVgsYh5A7SIRahJ3TQtTyoMuWvOYSSFwWnrhPs+impPSQ+1dkbukGttcBd3W5Vk82llCQpdKBkVUjI8ZUMkWO9esTGzQyYC2yHFRdBOIoJKpuKkKuc9oxLvQSvfGCj87yGu4RaAYC0rHQl/Cm3BzgK7yYjl36JxA2q5HTPY6qxeXAf7XyjCxLRGdllLw2r+GZbLNFod1zwyj445hn7VQRpF22eT0uvG88dcQqlZIU2k+NNmQbNOXrO5fzR59Bv99/uXJYAkym9Rny66ODtMfRFMSil/AmNTh0NaAwAA"
    name="t:formdata" type="hidden">
  <input value="" name="selectionStartXPath" type="hidden">
  <input value="" name="selectionEndXPath" type="hidden">
  <input value="0" name="selectionStart" type="hidden">
  <input value="0" name="selectionEnd" type="hidden">
  <input value="/view/journals/006/2023/006/006.2023.issue-006-en.xml?cid=nl-com-compd-nn092023" name="redirectOnCreateSuccess" type="hidden">
  <!-- <input type="hidden" id="selectionTimestamp" value="2012-02-17"/> -->
  <!-- <input type="text" id="selectionOwner" value="Username"/> -->
  <fieldset class="p-3 m-0">
    <legend>@!</legend>
    <div class="annotatedText p-2 mb-2 bg-grey-light border-radius text-body1"></div>
    <textarea id="textarea_1" class="form-control annotatedTextarea hidden" name="textarea_1"></textarea>
    <textarea placeholder="Comment ..." id="textarea_2" class="form-control comment w-1 border border-radius text-body1" name="textarea_2"></textarea>
    <!-- Don't add line breaks in the p element. Doing so makes unwanted spaces appear. -->
    <!-- OUP-1178 / Trac(oro2)-5674 -->
    <p class="rules text-caption"> Character limit <span class="count">500</span>/500 </p>
    <div class="formActions text-align-right">
      <button value="Cancel" class="cancel button cancel-btn c-Button c-Button--outlined c-Button--primary" type="button"> Cancel </button>
      <button value="Save" class="save button save-btn c-Button c-Button--contained c-Button--primary" type="submit"> Save </button>
    </div>
  </fieldset>
</form>

GET /search

<form style="max-width:800px; background-color:inherit;" class="flex-col flex-align-center px-3 py-3 mx-auto" method="get" action="/search" id="quickLinks">
  <span class="search-params" id="searchWithin">
  </span>
  <div style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;" class="flex flex-col">
    <div style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;" class="c-Input">
      <span class="twitter-typeahead" style="position: relative; display: inline-block; direction: ltr;"><input data-js="typeAheadInput" data-typeahead-suggest="true" data-typeahead-prefetch="true" autocomplete="off" type="text"
          class="c-InputField--noLabel c-InputField js-typeahead c-InputField tt-hint" aria-label="Suggestions" readonly="" spellcheck="false" tabindex="-1"
          style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-color: transparent; box-shadow: none; opacity: 1; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"><input data-js="typeAheadInput"
          data-typeahead-suggest="true" data-typeahead-prefetch="true" autocomplete="off" name="q1" placeholder="Search" id="q" type="text" class="c-InputField--noLabel c-InputField js-typeahead c-InputField tt-input" aria-label="Suggestions"
          spellcheck="false" dir="auto" style="position: relative; vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;">
        <pre aria-hidden="true"
          style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden; white-space: pre; font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: auto; text-transform: none;"></pre>
        <span class="tt-dropdown-menu" style="position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0px; z-index: 100; display: none; right: auto;">
          <div class="tt-dataset-suggestions"></div>
        </span>
      </span>
      <button title="Search" tabindex="0" role="button" type="submit" class=" c-IconButton c-IconButton--primary c-IconButton--medium c-Icon c-Icon--search c-Icon--before c-Icon--offset c-Icon--medium submit-btn ">
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="flex flex-row flex-justify-btw">
      <div class="search-utils flex flex-row flex-order-2" id="quickSearchItems">
        <a title="Advanced search" href="/advancedsearch" tabindex="0" role="button" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--small c-Icon c-Icon--search c-Icon--before c-Icon--offset c-Icon--medium ">Advanced search

	
		
	

</a>
        <a id="helpBtn" class="ico-help c-IconButton c-IconButton--primary c-IconButton--help" href="/help#configurable">
										<span>
											Help
										</span>
									</a>
      </div>
      <div class="search-filters search-scope-selector flex flex-row flex-order-1 pt-1" id="quickSearchContextualFilters">
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</form>

GET /search

<form style="max-width:800px; background-color:inherit;" class="flex-col flex-align-center px-3 py-3 mx-auto" method="get" action="/search" id="quickLinks">
  <span class="search-params" id="searchWithin">
  </span>
  <div style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;" class="flex flex-col">
    <div style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;" class="c-Input">
      <span class="twitter-typeahead" style="position: relative; display: inline-block; direction: ltr;"><input data-js="typeAheadInput" data-typeahead-suggest="true" data-typeahead-prefetch="true" autocomplete="off" type="text"
          class="c-InputField--noLabel c-InputField js-typeahead c-InputField tt-hint" aria-label="Suggestions" readonly="" spellcheck="false" tabindex="-1"
          style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-color: transparent; box-shadow: none; opacity: 1; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"><input data-js="typeAheadInput"
          data-typeahead-suggest="true" data-typeahead-prefetch="true" autocomplete="off" name="q1" placeholder="Search" id="q" type="text" class="c-InputField--noLabel c-InputField js-typeahead c-InputField tt-input" aria-label="Suggestions"
          spellcheck="false" dir="auto" style="position: relative; vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;">
        <pre aria-hidden="true"
          style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden; white-space: pre; font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: auto; text-transform: none;"></pre>
        <span class="tt-dropdown-menu" style="position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0px; z-index: 100; display: none; right: auto;">
          <div class="tt-dataset-suggestions"></div>
        </span>
      </span>
      <button title="Search" tabindex="0" role="button" type="submit" class=" c-IconButton c-IconButton--primary c-IconButton--medium c-Icon c-Icon--search c-Icon--before c-Icon--offset c-Icon--medium submit-btn ">
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="flex flex-row flex-justify-btw">
      <div class="search-utils flex flex-row flex-order-2" id="quickSearchItems">
        <a title="Advanced search" href="/advancedsearch" tabindex="0" role="button" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--primary c-Button--small c-Icon c-Icon--search c-Icon--before c-Icon--offset c-Icon--medium ">Advanced search

	
		
	

</a>
        <a id="helpBtn" class="ico-help c-IconButton c-IconButton--primary c-IconButton--help" href="/help#configurable">
										<span>
											Help
										</span>
									</a>
      </div>
      <div class="search-filters search-scope-selector flex flex-row flex-order-1 pt-1" id="quickSearchContextualFilters">
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</form>

Text Content

Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation
This site uses cookies, tags, and tracking settings to store information that
help give you the very best browsing experience. Dismiss this warning
Sign in IMF Sites
Browse Topics Countries Series Resources About Search

 * Previous Issue
 * Next Issue

Building Tax Capacity in Developing Countries
Author:
Juan Carlos Benitez
Juan Carlos Benitez
Search for other papers by Juan Carlos Benitez in
Current site
Google ScholarClose
,
Mario Mansour
Mario Mansour
Search for other papers by Mario Mansour in
Current site
Google ScholarClose
,
Miguel Pecho
Miguel Pecho
Search for other papers by Miguel Pecho in
Current site
Google ScholarClose
, and
Charles Vellutini
Charles Vellutini
Search for other papers by Charles Vellutini in
Current site
Google ScholarClose
Series: Staff Discussion Notes Volume/Issue: Volume 2023: Issue 006 Language:
English Publication Date: 19 Sep 2023 DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400246098.006
ISBN: 9798400246098 ISSN: 2617-6750 Pages: 32 Keywords: Taxation; development;
institutions; tax capacity; building tax analysis capacity; tax Effort estimate;
tax potential; analysis capacity; VAT revenue; Tax administration core
functions; Value-added tax; Property tax; Tax law; Global; Sub-Saharan Africa;
Middle East and Central Asia; Western Hemisphere; Asia and Pacific
Legal-disclaimer: Staff Discussion Notes (SDNs) showcase policy-related analysis
and research being developed by IMF staff members and are published to elicit
comments and to encourage debate.The views expressed in this Policy Discussion
Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the
IMF or IMF policy.
Series: Staff Discussion Notes Volume/Issue: Volume 2023: Issue 006 Language:
English Publication Date: 19 Sep 2023 DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400246098.006 ISBN: 9798400246098 ISSN: 2617-6750
Pages: 32 Keywords: Taxation; development; institutions; tax capacity; building
tax analysis capacity; tax Effort estimate; tax potential; analysis capacity;
VAT revenue; Tax administration core functions; Value-added tax; Property tax;
Tax law; Global; Sub-Saharan Africa; Middle East and Central Asia; Western
Hemisphere; Asia and Pacific Legal-disclaimer: Staff Discussion Notes (SDNs)
showcase policy-related analysis and research being developed by IMF staff
members and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate.The views
expressed in this Policy Discussion Paper are those of the author(s) and do not
necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy.
Download PDF (4.6 MB) Download Epub

 * Abstract/Excerpt
 * Table of Contents

Tax capacity—the policy, institutional, and technical capabilities to collect
tax revenue—is part of a deeper process of state building that is essential for
achieving the sustainable development goals. This Staff Discussion Note shows
that developing countries have made some progress in revenue mobilization during
the past decades. However, much more is needed. We find that a staggering 9
percentage-point increase in the tax-to-GDP ratio is feasible through a
combination of tax system reform and institutional capacity building. Achieving
this calls for a holistic and institution-based approach that focuses on
improving policy, administration and legal implementation of core taxes. The
note offers practical lessons and guidance, based on IMF capacity building
experience in this area.

Front Matter


Building Tax Capacity in Developing Countries





 * Save
 * 
 * Email this content
   
   
   SHARE LINK
   
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   
   Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend
   Email this content
   or copy the link directly:
   https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/006/2023/006/006.2023.issue-006-en.xml
   The link was not copied. Your current browser may not support copying via
   this button.
   Link copied successfully
   Copy link
   
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * 
 * 

 * Collapse
 * Expand

 * Top

Staff Discussion Notes
ISSN: 2617-6750 Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Search within Journal...
Search
Issue Journal
Volume 2023: Issue 006
 * 
   Volume: 2023 (2023)
   
   Show Items
 * 
   Volume: 2022 (2022)
   
   Show Items
 * 
   Volume: 2021 (2021)
   
   Show Items
 * 
   Volume: 2020 (2020)
   
   Show Items
 * 
   Volume: 2019 (2019)
   
   Show Items
 * 
   Volume: 2018 (2018)
   
   Show Items
 * 
   Volume: 2017 (2017)
   
   Show Items
 * 
   Volume: 2016 (2016)
   
   Show Items
 * 
   Volume: 2015 (2015)
   
   Show Items
 * 
   Volume: 2014 (2014)
   
   Show Items
 * 
   Volume: 2013 (2013)
   
   Show Items
 * 
   Volume: 2012 (2012)
   
   Show Items
 * 
   Volume: 2011 (2011)
   
   Show Items

METRICS

 




International Monetary Fund Copyright © 2010-2021. All Rights Reserved.

Privacy Policy Copyright and Usage
Contact Us IMF.org Publications

Powered by PubFactory

 * [45.141.152.75]
 * 45.141.152.75

Sign in to annotate
Close
Edit Annotation


Character limit 500/500

Delete Cancel Save
@!


Character limit 500/500

Cancel Save
View Expanded
View Table
View Full Size

AREAER Online IMF.org Bookstore IMF Data MCM Data
Browse

TOPICS

Business and Economics
Agribusiness
Banks and Banking
Budgeting
Corporate Finance
Corporate Governance
Corporate Taxation
Crowdfunding
Econometrics
Economic Development
Economic Theory
Economics: General
Environmental Economics
Exports and Imports
Finance: General
Financial Risk Management
Forecasting
Foreign Exchange
Globalization
Industries: Automobile
Industries: Energy
Industries: Fashion and Textile
Industries: Financial Services
Industries: Food
Industries: General
Industries: Hospital,Travel and Tourism
Industries: Information Technololgy
Industries: Manufacturing
Industries: Service
Inflation
Information Management
Infrastructure
Insurance
International Economics
International Taxation
Investments: Bonds
Investments: Commodities
Investments: Derivatives
Investments: Energy
Investments: Futures
Investments: General
Investments: Metals
Investments: Mutual Funds
Investments: Options
Investments: Stocks
Islamic Banking and Finance
Labor
Macroeconomics
Money and Monetary Policy
Natural Resource Extraction
Personal Finance -Taxation
Production and Operations Management
Public Finance
Real Estate
Statistics
Sustainable Development
Taxation
Urban and Regional
Computers
Intelligence (AI) & Semantics
Cloud Computing
Computer Science
Data Processing
Data Transmission Systems
Databases
Internet: General
Management Information Systems
Online Safety & Privacy
Web Services & APIs
Web: Social Media
Health and Fitness
Diet and Nutrition
Diseases: Contagious
Diseases: AIDS and HIV
Diseases: Respiratory
Law
Banking
Business and Financial
Medical
Health Policy
Nature
Natural Resources
Environmental Conservation and Protection
Natural Disasters
Political Science
Environmental Policy
Social Services and Welfare
Agriculture & Food Policy
Civics and Citizenship
NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations)
National and International Security
Political Economy
Science
Energy
Social Science
Women's Studies
Criminology
Demography
Emigration and Immigration
Gender Studies
Poverty and Homelessness
Technology and Engineering
Automation
Inventions
Mobile and Wireless Communications
Transportation
Aviation

COUNTRIES

Africa
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros, Union of the
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Congo, Republic of
Côte d'Ivoire
Equatorial Guinea, Republic of
Eritrea, The State of
Eswatini, Kingdom of
Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of
Gabon
Gambia, The
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho, Kingdom of
Liberia
Madagascar, Republic of
Malawi
Mali
Mauritius
Mozambique, Republic of
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
South Africa
South Sudan, Republic of
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Asia and Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China, People's Republic of
Cook Islands
Fiji, Republic of
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Kiribati
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Macao Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China
Malaysia
Maldives
Marshall Islands, Republic of the
Micronesia, Federated States of
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nauru, Republic of
Nepal
New Zealand
Norfolk Island
Palau, Republic of
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Taiwan, Province of China
Thailand
Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of
Tokelau
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Vietnam
Europe
land Islands
Albania
Andorra, Principality of
Austria
Belarus, Republic of
Belgium
Bermuda
Bosnia and Herzegovina
British Virgin Islands
Bulgaria
Cayman Islands
Croatia, Republic of
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia, Republic of
Faroe Islands
Finland
France
French Guiana
French Polynesia
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Greenland
Guernsey
Holy See
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Isle of Man
Israel
Italy
Jersey
Kosovo, Republic of
Latvia, Republic of
Liechtenstein
Lithuania, Republic of
Luxembourg
Malta
Mayotte
Moldova, Republic of
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands, The
New Caledonia
North Macedonia, Republic of
Norway
Poland, Republic of
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
San Marino, Republic of
Serbia, Republic of
Slovak Republic
Slovenia, Republic of
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Türkiye, Republic of
Turks and Caicos Islands
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Wallis and Futuna Islands
Middle East and Central Asia
Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of
Algeria
Armenia, Republic of
Azerbaijan, Republic of
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Djibouti
Egypt, Arab Republic of
Georgia
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Kazakhstan, Republic of
Kuwait
Kyrgyz Republic
Lebanon
Libya
Mauritania, Islamic Republic of
Morocco
Oman
Pakistan
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Somalia
Sudan
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan, Republic of
Tunisia
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan, Republic of
Yemen, Republic of
Western Hemisphere
American Samoa
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas, The
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curacao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guam
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
St. Martin
St. Kitts and Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela

SERIES

Archived Series
Balance of Payments Statistics
Direction of Trade Statistics
Economic Issues
Government Finance Statistics
IMF Policy Discussion Papers
IMF Special Issues
IMF Staff Papers
IMF Staff Position Notes
IMF Survey
International Financial Statistics
Occasional Papers
Pamphlet Series
Seminar Volumes
World Economic and Financial Surveys
Books and Analytical Papers
Books
Departmental Papers
High-Level Summary Technical Assistance Reports
IMF Staff Country Reports
IMF Working Papers
Miscellaneous Publications
Per Jacobsson lecture
Policy Papers
Selected Issues Papers
Flagships
External Sector Report
Fiscal Monitor
Global Financial Stability Report
Regional Economic Outlook
World Economic Outlook
Notes and Manuals
Analytical Notes
Fintech Notes
Gender Notes
Global Financial Stability Notes
Glossary
IMF How To Notes
IMF Notes
Manuals & Guides
Spillover Notes
Staff Climate Notes
Staff Discussion Notes
Tax Law Technical Note
Technical Notes and Manuals
Official Reports and Documents
Annual Report of the Executive Board
Articles of Agreement
By Laws, Rules & Regulations
IMF Speeches
Independent Evaluation Office Reports
Selected Decisions
Selected Legal and Institutional Papers Series
Summary Proceedings
Periodicals
Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions
Finance & Development
IMF Research Bulletin
IMF Research Perspectives

ABOUT

About Us Contact Us Content Directory Frequently Asked Questions IMF eLibrary
Startup Guide Set Up A Personal Account

RESOURCES

Brochures and Posters Corrections Essential Reading IMF Virtual Publications
Booth Metadata Rights and Permissions
Advanced search Help

IMF.org Bookstore
AREAER Online IMF Data MCM Data
Business and Economics
Computers
Health and Fitness
Law
Medical
Nature
Political Science
Science
Social Science
Technology and Engineering
Transportation
Agribusiness
Banks and Banking
Budgeting
Corporate Finance
Corporate Governance
Corporate Taxation
Crowdfunding
Econometrics
Economic Development
Economic Theory
Economics: General
Environmental Economics
Exports and Imports
Finance: General
Financial Risk Management
Forecasting
Foreign Exchange
Globalization
Industries: Automobile
Industries: Energy
Industries: Fashion and Textile
Industries: Financial Services
Industries: Food
Industries: General
Industries: Hospital,Travel and Tourism
Industries: Information Technololgy
Industries: Manufacturing
Industries: Service
Inflation
Information Management
Infrastructure
Insurance
International Economics
International Taxation
Investments: Bonds
Investments: Commodities
Investments: Derivatives
Investments: Energy
Investments: Futures
Investments: General
Investments: Metals
Investments: Mutual Funds
Investments: Options
Investments: Stocks
Islamic Banking and Finance
Labor
Macroeconomics
Money and Monetary Policy
Natural Resource Extraction
Personal Finance -Taxation
Production and Operations Management
Public Finance
Real Estate
Statistics
Sustainable Development
Taxation
Urban and Regional
Intelligence (AI) & Semantics
Cloud Computing
Computer Science
Data Processing
Data Transmission Systems
Databases
Internet: General
Management Information Systems
Online Safety & Privacy
Web Services & APIs
Web: Social Media
Diet and Nutrition
Diseases: Contagious
Diseases: AIDS and HIV
Diseases: Respiratory
Banking
Business and Financial
Health Policy
Natural Resources
Environmental Conservation and Protection
Natural Disasters
Environmental Policy
Social Services and Welfare
Agriculture & Food Policy
Civics and Citizenship
NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations)
National and International Security
Political Economy
Energy
Women's Studies
Criminology
Demography
Emigration and Immigration
Gender Studies
Poverty and Homelessness
Automation
Inventions
Mobile and Wireless Communications
Aviation
Africa
Asia and Pacific
Europe
Middle East and Central Asia
Western Hemisphere
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros, Union of the
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Congo, Republic of
Côte d'Ivoire
Equatorial Guinea, Republic of
Eritrea, The State of
Eswatini, Kingdom of
Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of
Gabon
Gambia, The
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho, Kingdom of
Liberia
Madagascar, Republic of
Malawi
Mali
Mauritius
Mozambique, Republic of
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
South Africa
South Sudan, Republic of
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Australia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China, People's Republic of
Cook Islands
Fiji, Republic of
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Kiribati
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Macao Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China
Malaysia
Maldives
Marshall Islands, Republic of the
Micronesia, Federated States of
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nauru, Republic of
Nepal
New Zealand
Norfolk Island
Palau, Republic of
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Taiwan, Province of China
Thailand
Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of
Tokelau
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Vietnam
land Islands
Albania
Andorra, Principality of
Austria
Belarus, Republic of
Belgium
Bermuda
Bosnia and Herzegovina
British Virgin Islands
Bulgaria
Cayman Islands
Croatia, Republic of
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia, Republic of
Faroe Islands
Finland
France
French Guiana
French Polynesia
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Greenland
Guernsey
Holy See
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Isle of Man
Israel
Italy
Jersey
Kosovo, Republic of
Latvia, Republic of
Liechtenstein
Lithuania, Republic of
Luxembourg
Malta
Mayotte
Moldova, Republic of
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands, The
New Caledonia
North Macedonia, Republic of
Norway
Poland, Republic of
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
San Marino, Republic of
Serbia, Republic of
Slovak Republic
Slovenia, Republic of
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Türkiye, Republic of
Turks and Caicos Islands
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Wallis and Futuna Islands
Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of
Algeria
Armenia, Republic of
Azerbaijan, Republic of
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Djibouti
Egypt, Arab Republic of
Georgia
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Kazakhstan, Republic of
Kuwait
Kyrgyz Republic
Lebanon
Libya
Mauritania, Islamic Republic of
Morocco
Oman
Pakistan
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Somalia
Sudan
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan, Republic of
Tunisia
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan, Republic of
Yemen, Republic of
American Samoa
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas, The
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curacao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guam
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
St. Martin
St. Kitts and Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
Archived Series
Books and Analytical Papers
Flagships
Notes and Manuals
Official Reports and Documents
Periodicals
Balance of Payments Statistics
Direction of Trade Statistics
Economic Issues
Government Finance Statistics
IMF Policy Discussion Papers
IMF Special Issues
IMF Staff Papers
IMF Staff Position Notes
IMF Survey
International Financial Statistics
Occasional Papers
Pamphlet Series
Seminar Volumes
World Economic and Financial Surveys
Books
Departmental Papers
High-Level Summary Technical Assistance Reports
IMF Staff Country Reports
IMF Working Papers
Miscellaneous Publications
Per Jacobsson lecture
Policy Papers
Selected Issues Papers
External Sector Report
Fiscal Monitor
Global Financial Stability Report
Regional Economic Outlook
World Economic Outlook
Analytical Notes
Fintech Notes
Gender Notes
Global Financial Stability Notes
Glossary
IMF How To Notes
IMF Notes
Manuals & Guides
Spillover Notes
Staff Climate Notes
Staff Discussion Notes
Tax Law Technical Note
Technical Notes and Manuals
Annual Report of the Executive Board
Articles of Agreement
By Laws, Rules & Regulations
IMF Speeches
Independent Evaluation Office Reports
Selected Decisions
Selected Legal and Institutional Papers Series
Summary Proceedings
Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions
Finance & Development
IMF Research Bulletin
IMF Research Perspectives
Brochures and Posters Corrections Essential Reading IMF Virtual Publications
Booth Metadata Rights and Permissions
About Us Contact Us Content Directory Frequently Asked Questions IMF eLibrary
Startup Guide Set Up A Personal Account
Advanced search Help