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Home News Ghana’s general elections: “Violence is not a legitimate election
strategy”
General News
Defending Democracy, Electoral Integrity, Electoral Violence



GHANA’S GENERAL ELECTIONS: “VIOLENCE IS NOT A LEGITIMATE ELECTION STRATEGY”

16 July 2024
4 min. read
By Kofi Annan Foundation

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Under the aegis of the National Peace Council (NPC), Ghana’s political parties
signed a code of conduct on vigilantism and election violence in July 2024 to
mark the start of the election campaign season, and inaugurated a monitoring
commission to oversee compliance.

“Political parties have a major responsibility to the Nation to make sure that
elections in this country do not upset its prized peace and stability,” stressed
NPC Chairperson Ernest Adu Gyamfi at the signing ceremony in Accra. “Violence is
not a legitimate election strategy.”

Access the Code of Conduct
The Code of Conduct Committee’s inaugural meeting and signing on 3 July 2024 in
Accra, Ghana.


A NEW COMMISSION TO ADDRESS VIOLATIONS AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS

The representatives of the countries’ two main parties, the New Patriotic Party
(NPP), currently in office, and the National Democratic Congress (NDC), in
opposition, conceded that their youth wings had sometimes resorted to violence
and intimidation in past elections, which was unacceptable. They welcomed the
inauguration of the monitoring commission, which should help them keep their
activists in line.



> “Violence is not a legitimate election strategy.”
> 
> Ernest Adu Gyamfi, National Peace Council Chairperson



The monitoring commission, which includes not only representatives of the main
parties, who will provide a kind of peer review, but also the NPC, the Election
Commission, the Inspectorate General of Police and the Kofi Annan Peacekeeping
Training Centre, among others, will bring breaches of the code to the attention
of the political parties and the NPC, which will be tasked with mediating any
potential conflicts that may arise. The code ought to have a deterrence effect,
and the commission will provide a means of addressing violations quickly.


THE MAJORITY OF GHANAIANS EXPRESS SUPPORT FOR A DEMOCRATIC FORM OF GOVERNMENT

Ghana is a stable, democratic country with a history of successful political
transitions, a free press, an active civil society, and an independent
judiciary, and has held eight free and fair elections since 1992. In the most
recent Afrobarometer survey, 76% of Ghanaians expressed support for a democratic
form of government, and 67% rejected military rule, which has been gaining
ground in the region. That said, general elections have regularly been marred by
a degree of violence, often perpetrated by party-linked vigilantes.

Kofi Annan Foundation Senior Advisor Sébastien Brack presenting at the Code of
Conduct inaugural meeting in Accra, Ghana on 3 July 2024.

“At a time when democracy is in retreat, especially in West Africa, it is all
the more important that Ghana remain a beacon of democracy,” stressed Sébastien
Brack, the Kofi Annan Foundation’s representative at the signing ceremony.
“Although he was a global statesman, Kofi Annan was proud to be Ghanian because
Ghana is famous for its peace and democracy. Every election is a test of that
reputation, but also an opportunity to reaffirm Ghanaians’ commitment to a
system that has served them well.”

> “…it is all the more important that Ghana remain a beacon of democracy.”
> 
> Sébastien Brack, Kofi Annan Foundation Senior Advisor


CITIZENS’ CONFIDENCE IN THE ELECTION MANAGEMENT BODY IS AT AN ALL-TIME LOW

Ghana has indeed experienced significant economic development since 1992, not
least thanks to its stable, peaceful and democratic political system, That said,
the December 2024 elections will take place against the backdrop of a debt
crisis, public spending cuts, slow growth and rising poverty and unemployment.

More worryingly, according to Afrobarometer, “citizens’ confidence in the
election management body is at the lowest level recorded in two decades of
surveys.”

The signing ceremony was the first of a series of joint election-related
activities the Kofi Annan Foundation is planning with the NPC. We will also hold
a series of dialogues with electoral stakeholders, especially party youth
groups, in Ghana’s six “geopolitical zones” in the coming months. This will lead
up to the signature of a public pledge by the presidential candidates in the
run-up to the elections to eschew any hate speech or condone any violence, and
to respect the outcome of the elections, or take their grievances to the courts
rather than the streets. Finally, the NPC and the KAF will convene a
post-election roundtable in early 2025 to address some of the recurring problems
that bedevil Ghana’s elections.

Learn more about how we strengthen democracy in Ghana
Join our mailing list to stay informed

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Main photo: A ballot box in Ghana’s 2020 election. Delali Adogla-Bessa /
Shutterstock.com

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