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SPECIAL COMMUNICATIONS


DEMONSTRATION OF BILE STASIS IN THE MOUSE BY A DIRECT AND AN INDIRECT METHOD

 * Gabriel L. Plaa
   , and
 * Bernard A. Becker

Gabriel L. Plaa

Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, State University of Iowa, Iowa
City, Iowa

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, and
Bernard A. Becker

Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, State University of Iowa, Iowa
City, Iowa

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Published Online:01 May 1965https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1965.20.3.534
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ABSTRACT

Cannulation of the common bile duct of the mouse has been effected. Bile flow
rates and bile pigment concentrations have been determined in these
preparations. These values are lower than comparable values in bile
duct-cannulated rats. An indirect test for detection of bile flow in the mouse,
using injected fluorescein as an indicator, has been devised. Using all-or-none
criteria, results obtained using the indirect technique correlate well with
those obtained by the direct (cannulation) method. The use of the indirect test
in conjunction with liver function tests, e.g., Bromsulphalein (BSP) retention,
is recommended as a means of elucidating causes of liver dysfunction. By this
means, a difference has been demonstrated between two hepatotoxic agents which
effect BSP retention in the mouse: carbon tetrachloride and
alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT). The latter agent interferes with BSP
excretion as shown by the indirect bile flow test; carbon tetrachloride does not
cause blockage of bile flow.

bile flow; alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate; CCl4; cannulation of bile duct in mice;
fluorescein; measure of bile flow in mice; sulfobromophthalein; bile pigment
concentration in mice

Submitted on September 10, 1964




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 * MORE FROM THIS ISSUE >

Volume 20Issue 3May 1965Pages 534-537


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Copyright © 1965 the American Physiological Society

 * https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1965.20.3.534
 * PubMed5837569

History
Published online 1 May 1965
Published in print 1 May 1965

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