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Skip to main content Cookies and data privacy PubPub uses third-party cookies to help our team and our communities understand which features and content on PubPub are receiving traffic. We don't sell this data or share it with anyone else, and we don't use third-party processors who aggregate and sell data. Visit your privacy settings to learn more. AcceptDisable SearchDashboardcaret-downLogin or Signup * Home * About * Submissions * Sponsors * Links * VOL. 6 NO. 2 ARTICLES RESOLVING NFT AND BLOCKCHAIN DISPUTES by Amy J. Schmitz, John Deaver Drinko-Baker & Hostetler Professor of Law at The Ohio State University Moritz College of Law Published: Jun 24, 2023 The Author proposes that online arbitration may be the best means for efficiently and fairly resolving NFT and blockchain-related disputes. TOWARDS AN EFFECTIVE REGULATORY AND GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK FOR CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCIES by Nancy Michail, PhD Candidate at Macquarie Law School and Niloufer Selvadurai, Professor of Technology Law and Director of Research and Innovation at Macquarie Law School Published: Jun 24, 2023 This paper critically analyzes the current legal scholarship and legal reform discourse of nations around the world with respect to central bank digital currencies and presents a taxonomy for measuring efficacy. ESSAYS WE GOT THE KINGDOM, WE GOT THE KEY: CORPORATE BANKRUPTCY AND CRYPTOCURRENCY by Stephen J. Lubben, Harvey Washington Wiley Professor of Law at Seton Hall University School of Law Published: Jun 24, 2023 The Author doubts the need for substantial changes to the Bankruptcy Code with respect to cryptocurrency, and instead advocates for slight changes along with continued skepticism about subsidizing purported innovation through changes to bankruptcy law. THE CROWN, THE MARKET AND THE DAO by Maury Shenk, Senior Advisor at Steptoe & Johnson LLP, Sven Van Kerckhoven, Professor of Business and Economics and Vice-Dean at Brussels School of Governance (VUB), and Jonas Weinberger, Co-Founder & Legal Consultant at IBPL, DLT360 Published: Jun 24, 2023 Upon analyzing competing factors, on balance, the Authors question the notion that all DAOs should be considered as constituting general partnerships, discuss different possible avenues for their legal treatment, and provide recommendations for regulators and adjudicators. THE CASE FOR ON-CHAIN PRIVACY AND COMPLIANCE by Shlomit Azgad-Tromer, CEO and Chief Legal Officer at Sealance Corp., Joey Garcia, Director and Head of Legal & Regulatory Affairs at Xapo Bank, and Eran Tromer, Associate Research Scientist at Columbia University Published: Jun 24, 2023 We argue that advances in cryptography and blockchain technology can overcome the false binary choice between privacy and compliance, via blockchain-native solutions that permit on-chain compliance programmable and tailored to jurisdictional needs and enforced by consensus rules. VOL. 6 NO. 1 ARTICLES ESG, CRYPTO, AND WHAT HAS THE IRS GOT TO DO WITH IT? by Nizan Packin, Professor of Law at Baruch College, City University of New York and Sean Stein Smith, Assistant Professor at Lehman College, City University of New York Published: Jan 10, 2023 ESG in general and an agenda focused on sustainability in particular can and should be applied to taxation to ameliorate the impact of the crypto industry on society and the planet. BLOCKCHAIN GAMES AND A DISRUPTIVE CORPORATE BUSINESS MODEL by Xuan-Thao Nguyen, Pendleton Miller Professor of Law at University of Washington School of Law Published: Jan 10, 2023 Blockchain games and their characteristics open new conversations on novel ways of addressing the wealth gap and income inequality, exploring property ownership possibilities, and encouraging the blurring of work and play culture. ESSAYS NFTS, INCENTIVES AND CONTROL: TECHNICAL MECHANISMS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS by David J. Kappos, Partner and Co-Chair of the IP Practice at Cravath, D. Scott Bennett, Partner at Cravath, Michael E. Mariani, Partner at Cravath, Sasha Rosenthal-Larrea, Partner at Cravath, Daniel M. Barabander, Associate at Cravath, and Callum A.F. Sproule, Associate at Cravath Published: Jan 10, 2023 By dispelling blockchain misconceptions, highlighting the code in certain NFT smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain, and probing the concept of ownership through the lens of IP law, we can demystify what NFT “ownership” really means for both creators and NFT holders. TRANSFERS AND LICENSING OF COPYRIGHTS TO NFT PURCHASERS by Michael D. Murray, Spears Gilbert Associate Professor of Law at the University of Kentucky Published: Jan 10, 2023 This Article explores the question of what, if any, of the copyrights to tokenized works should be transferred or licensed to NFT purchasers, and clarifies issues of copyright transfer and licensing in the world of NFTs and blockchains. WHEN JURISDICTION RULES MEET BLOCKCHAIN: CAN THE OLD BOTTLE CONTAIN THE NEW WINE? by Yueh-Ping (Alex) Yang, Associate Professor at National Taiwan University Department of Law Published: Jan 10, 2023 The Author proposes an effect-based jurisdiction rule limited by a de minimis exception to mitigate blockchain’s impact on conduct-based jurisdiction rules, enhance legal certainty, and promote international coordination. VOL. 5 NO. 2 ARTICLES DISCLOSURE, DAPPS AND DEFI by Chris Brummer, Agnes N. Williams Professor of Law at Georgetown University Law Center Published: Jun 29, 2022 With respect to DeFi, this Article highlights ambiguities inhabiting legacy disclosure obligations and offers a conceptual roadmap for assisting developers and regulators. Furthermore, it introduces a series of crypto-native tools to modernize disclosure delivery in DeFi systems. BUILDING BANKS BETTER: A PLAN TO PUT PUBLIC CAPITAL BACK TO PUBLIC USE by Robert Hockett, Edward Cornell Professor of Law at Cornell Law School Published: Jun 29, 2022 In this Article, we have found the distinction between public and private investment capital, seen why the public and private sectors must manage their own shares of the aggregate, and designed a full architecture (including digital P2P Citizen & Business wallets) to enable that. BLOCKCHAIN, TRADE, AND THE GLOBAL SOUTH: ENTRENCHING SUPPLY CHAIN ROLES by Antonia Eliason, Associate Professor at University of Mississippi School of Law Published: Jun 29, 2022 The application of blockchain in supply chain logistics in a way that benefits both the Global North and the Global South requires making blockchain technology accessible to Global South participants and implementing measures to reduce the potential for exploitation. ESSAY THE ART OF THE TOKEN by Brian L. Frye, Spears-Gilbert Professor of Law at University of Kentucky Law School Published: Jun 29, 2022 The Author's NFT projects show how NFTs are de facto securities, reflect on the history of securities art, investigate what it means to own an NFT, and illustrate the copyright puzzles posed by NFTs. COMMENT REGULATING FOR BLOCKCHAIN ECOSYSTEM DEVELOPMENT MEANS GETTING PAST THE STUMBLING BLOCK OF REGULATORY INCREMENTALISM by Syren Johnstone, Executive Director of the LLM (Compliance & Regulation) Programme at The University of Hong Kong, Faculty of Law Published: Jun 29, 2022 This paper explores why we need to think differently about the oversight of cryptoassets to avoid the costs of incrementalism, and proposes how we might develop a more meaningful regulatory response that better engages with blockchain’s fundamental characteristics. VOL. 5 NO. 1 ARTICLE WHEN THE MEANS UNDERMINE THE END: THE LEVIATHAN OF SECURITIES LAW AND ENFORCEMENT IN DIGITAL-ASSET MARKETS by Yuliya Guseva, Professor of Law at Rutgers Law School Published: Jan 05, 2022 Through empirical and policy analysis, this Article explores a fundamental disconnect between the statutory objectives of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the actual outcome of its policies in digital-asset markets. ESSAYS SMART COURTS, SMART CONTRACTS, AND THE FUTURE OF ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION by Julien Chaisse, Professor at City University of Hong Kong, Faculty of Law and Jamieson Kirkwood, Research Fellow at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Faculty of Law Published: Jan 05, 2022 The Authors present a critical assessment of ODR+ mechanisms to settle Belt & Road Initiative disputes (primarily smart courts and smart contracts). SHOULD CENTRALIZED EXCHANGE REGULATIONS APPLY TO CRYPTOCURRENCY PROTOCOLS? by Samantha Altschuler, Co-President of Harvard Law School Blockchain & FinTech Initiative Published: Jan 05, 2022 Direct legal regulation is not the most efficient primary tool for regulating DEX protocols. Code is. When DEX protocol’s architecture falls short is when the law should step in to supplement code in order to shape behavior to ensure maximum public value for minimum public cost. DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE: RETHINKING THE ROLE AND NECESSITY OF THE CUSTOMS DECLARATION by Mark L. Shope, Assistant Professor of Law at the National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University School of Law Published: Jan 05, 2022 The use of distributed ledger technology-based tools and smart contracts for customs compliance purposes subjects the idea of a “declarant” or “declaration” to potential re-characterization. COMMENT THE BLOCKCHAIN DEFENSIVE PATENT LICENSE AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO FORKING BITCOIN TO BLOCK THE ASICBOOST PATENT by Thomas Plunkett, Assistant Professor of Blockchain Technologies at Harrisburg University of Science and Technology Published: Jan 05, 2022 The AsicBoost patent controversy led to the creation of the Blockchain Defensive Patent License and may also have influenced the creation of the Cryptocurrency Open Patent Alliance. VOL. 4 NO. 2 BLOCKCHAIN & PROCEDURAL LAW SYMPOSIUM PAPERS, PART 2 OF 2 With the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law THE RISE OF DECENTRALIZED AUTONOMOUS ORGANIZATIONS: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES by Aaron Wright, Clinical Professor of Law at Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law Published: Jun 30, 2021 The Author explores the nature of DAOs and highlights several areas where states and regulators can adapt existing legal regimes to potentially accommodate DAOs. Part of the Blockchain & Procedural Law seminars (Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law). BITCOIN GOVERNANCE AS A DECENTRALIZED FINANCIAL MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE by Hossein Nabilou, Assistant Professor of Law & Finance at University of Amsterdam Law School Published: Jun 30, 2021 The existing governance arrangements in the Bitcoin network have been largely successful in dealing with major crises that would have otherwise become existential threats to it. Part of the Blockchain & Procedural Law seminars (Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law). DYNAMISM IN FINANCIAL MARKET REGULATION: HARNESSING REGULATORY AND SUPERVISORY TECHNOLOGIES by Pedro Magalhães Batista, Research Associate, Institute of Law & Economics at University of Hamburg and Wolf-Georg Ringe, Professor of Law & Finance at University of Hamburg Published: Jun 30, 2021 The interplay of RegTech and SupTech should be at the forefront of regulatory activity in the near future. The Authors examine the challenges of relevant blockchain proposals. Part of the Blockchain & Procedural Law seminars (Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law). EXERCISING DIGITAL SOVEREIGNTY OVER BLOCKCHAINS: A CASE STUDY FROM FRANCE by Lily Martinet, Senior Research Fellow at the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law Published: Jun 30, 2021 Via a study of digital sovereignty and its blockchain interactions, this paper shows the tensions and frictions born from the last twenty years of the Internet’s evolution. Part of the Blockchain & Procedural Law seminars (Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law). WHEN ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION MEETS BLOCKCHAIN: THE BIRTH OF DECENTRALIZED JUSTICE by Federico Ast, Founder & CEO at Kleros and Bruno Deffains, Professor at Université Paris 2 Panthéon Assas Published: Jun 30, 2021 This paper reviews the main theoretical principles underlying the nascent field of decentralized justice and the early empirical experience in real life use cases. Part of the Blockchain & Procedural Law seminars (Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law). CONCLUDING REMARKS OF THE SEMINAR ON BLOCKCHAIN AND PROCEDURAL LAW: BLOCKCHAIN AND THE PROBLEM OF INJUSTICE by Antoine Garapon, Secretary General at the Institut des Hautes Études Sur la Justice and Jean Lassègue, Researcher at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Published: Jun 30, 2021 These concluding remarks aim at following up on the presentations that took place at the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg by clarifying three closely related philosophical and anthropological issues that emerged during the seminars. ESSAY STABLECOINS: A BRAVE NEW WORLD? by Anastasia Melachrinos, Product Manager, DeFi Market Data at Kaiko and Christian Pfister, Project Manager, Directorate General Financial Stability and Operations at the Banque de France Published: Jun 30, 2021 The Authors assess the contributions of stablecoins, then the macroeconomic risks they generate, and finally, the responses that these risks merit. VOL. 4 NO. 1 BLOCKCHAIN & PROCEDURAL LAW SYMPOSIUM PAPERS, PART 1 OF 2 With the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law INTRODUCTION TO THE SYMPOSIUM FOR BLOCKCHAIN AND PROCEDURAL LAW: LAW AND JUSTICE IN THE AGE OF DISINTERMEDIATION by Edouard Fromageau, Lecturer at the University of Aberdeen, Lily Martinet, Senior Research Fellow at Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law, and Alain Zamaria, Research Fellow at Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law Published: Jan 04, 2021 BLOCKCHAIN-BASED CORPORATE GOVERNANCE by Wulf A. Kaal, Professor at University of Saint Thomas School of Law (Minneapolis) Published: Jan 04, 2021 On-chain DAO governance enables dynamic regulatory features that facilitate unprecedented decentralized regulatory solutions. Part of the Blockchain & Procedural Law seminars (Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law). SHAREHOLDER VOICE IN COMPLEX INTERMEDIATED PROXY SYSTEMS: BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY AS A SOLUTION? by Anne Lafarre, Assistant Professor of Business Law at Tilburg University and Christoph Van der Elst, Professor of Business Law and Economics at Tilburg and Ghent Universities Published: Jan 04, 2021 Blockchain technology can address the main problems with the current intermediated proxy voting and engagement systems. Part of the Blockchain & Procedural Law seminars (Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law). BODIES WITHOUT ORGANS: LAW, ECONOMICS, AND DECENTRALISED GOVERNANCE by J.G. Allen, Senior Research Fellow at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Centre for British Studies Published: Jan 04, 2021 The Author inquires, "How should a DAO be apprehended by a legal system?" Part of the Blockchain & Procedural Law seminars (Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law). SOVEREIGNTY AND AUTONOMY VIA MATHEMATICS by Helen Eenmaa, Research Fellow in Information Technology Law and Founder of the Information Technology Law Research and Study Programme at University of Tartu School of Law Published: Jan 04, 2021 Mathematical certainty and certainty with respect to some technologies are able to sustain and produce particular relations within a state. Part of the Blockchain & Procedural Law seminars (Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law). THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES IN CHINESE COURTS by Tian Lu, PhD Candidate in Intellectual Property Law at Maastricht University Published: Jan 04, 2021 Blockchain technologies are operating as useful supplements within the Chinese judicial system. Part of the Blockchain & Procedural Law seminars (Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law). ESSAY BLOCKCHAIN M&A: THE NEXT LINK IN THE CHAIN by F. Dario de Martino, M&A Partner and Co-Head of Blockchain & Crypto at Allen & Overy LLP Published: Jan 04, 2021 An overview of key drivers and unique valuation, due diligence, and integration hurdles for the current wave of blockchain M&A. COMMENT LEVERAGING BLOCKCHAIN FOR GREATER ACCESSIBILITY OF MACHINE LEARNING MODELS by Justin D. Harris, Senior Software Developer at Microsoft Published: Jan 04, 2021 The new framework Decentralized & Collaborative AI on Blockchain is proposed in the spirit of democratizing AI. The original version of this paper was published at https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/leveraging-blockchain-to-make-machine-learning-models-more-accessible. VOL. 3 NO. 2 ARTICLES CALL FOR MULTI-STAKEHOLDER COMMUNICATION TO ESTABLISH A GOVERNANCE MECHANISM FOR THE EMERGING BLOCKCHAIN-BASED FINANCIAL ECOSYSTEM, PART 2 OF 2 by Yuta Takanashi, Deputy Director for Fintech and Innovation at the Financial Services Agency (JFSA, Japan's financial regulator), Shin’ichiro Matsuo, Research Professor of Computer Science at Georgetown University, Eric Burger, Research Professor of Computer Science at Georgetown University, Clare Sullivan, Visiting Professor at the Georgetown Law Center, James Miller, Columbia Institute for Tele-Information Affiliated Researcher at Columbia Business School, and Hirotoshi Sato, Vice President in the Digital Transformation Division at Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Published: Jun 27, 2020 Regulators need to cooperate with other stakeholders including the engineering community, businesses and users to achieve regulatory goals, and should establish a multi-stakeholder governance mechanism for the coming blockchain-based financial ecosystem. SECONDARY MARKETS IN DIGITAL ASSETS: RETHINKING REGULATORY POLICY IN CENTRALIZED AND DECENTRALIZED ENVIRONMENTS by Syren Johnstone, Executive Director of the LLM (Compliance & Regulation) Programme at The University of Hong Kong, Faculty of Law Published: Jun 27, 2020 While centrality has been a useful and hitherto inevitable nexus point for regulatory agencies, the prospect of alternative decentralized environments signals a need to reconsider how regulatory oversight can work to service its intended functions. ESSAY TREASURY GROWTH DIVIDENDS by Robert Hockett, Edward Cornell Professor of Law and Finance at Cornell Law School Published: Jun 27, 2020 The Author proposes a specific use for Treasury-issued ‘Digital Greenbacks’ and TreasuryDirect Digital Wallets -- equitable distribution as ‘Treasury Growth Dividends’ under normal circumstances, and deployment as a countercyclical policy lever under abnormal circumstances. BLOCKCHAIN & TAX SYMPOSIUM PAPERS TAXING BLOCKCHAIN FORKS by Mattia Landoni, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston and Assistant Professor at Southern Methodist University, Cox School of Business and Gina C. Pieters, Assistant Instructional Professor at the University of Chicago, Department of Economics and Research Fellow at the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance Published: Jun 27, 2020 The tax treatment of cryptocurrency forks presents unique challenges. This Article provides evidence that each issue complicates the determination of income realization, or basis apportionment. We compare three existing approaches for assets acquired without a purchase. FACEBOOK’S LIBRA: THE NEXT TAX CHALLENGE FOR THE DIGITAL ECONOMY by Allison Christians, H. Heward Stikeman Chair in Tax Law at McGill University, Faculty of Law and Mahwish Tazeem, JD/BCL, McGill University Published: Jun 27, 2020 The Authors lay out Libra’s design concept, the problems it seeks to solve, and the potential implications of its successful launch on the redesign of the global tax system that is already in progress. VOL. 3 NO. 1 ARTICLES CALL FOR MULTI-STAKEHOLDER COMMUNICATION TO ESTABLISH A GOVERNANCE MECHANISM FOR THE EMERGING BLOCKCHAIN-BASED FINANCIAL ECOSYSTEM, PART 1 OF 2 by Yuta Takanashi, Deputy Director for Fintech and Innovation at the Financial Services Agency (JFSA, Japan's financial regulator), Shin’ichiro Matsuo, Research Professor of Computer Science at Georgetown University, Eric Burger, Research Professor of Computer Science at Georgetown University, Clare Sullivan, Visiting Professor at the Georgetown Law Center, James Miller, Columbia Institute for Tele-Information Affiliated Researcher at Columbia Business School, and Hirotoshi Sato, Vice President in the Digital Transformation Division at Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Published: Jan 05, 2020 Regulators need to cooperate with other stakeholders including the engineering community, businesses and users to achieve regulatory goals, and should establish a multi-stakeholder governance mechanism for the coming blockchain-based financial ecosystem. BLOCKCHAIN AND THE FUTURE OF SECURED TRANSACTIONS LAW by Heather Hughes, Professor at American University Washington College of Law Published: Jan 05, 2020 Defining the relationship between blockchain-based smart contracts and secured transactions law would situate emerging market activity in relation to a major category of private-law rules that express longstanding policy choices. ESSAYS STABLE CRYPTOCURRENCIES: FIRST ORDER PRINCIPLES by Craig Calcaterra, Professor of Mathematics at Metropolitan State University, Wulf A. Kaal, Professor of Law at University of St. Thomas School of Law, and Vadhindran Rao, Professor of Finance at Metropolitan State University Published: Jan 05, 2020 The Authors introduce First Order Principles for stable cryptocurrencies. The core design features and their interoperative feedback effects revolve around: (1) burning coins through bonds vs. reserves, (2) transaction vs. holding taxes, (3) repegging, and (4) governance. THE CISG AND LIBRA: A MONETARY REVOLUTION FOR INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS? by Sebastian Omlor, Professor of Law and Director of the Institute for Law and Regulation of Digitalisation at the University of Marburg Published: Jan 05, 2020 The UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods shows an openness to further developments and the evolution of money and currency. Even if the Libra project fails, the technological concept must be considered separately. BLOCKCHAIN EVIDENCE IN COURT PROCEEDINGS IN CHINA – A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ADMISSIBLE EVIDENCE IN THE DIGITAL AGE (AS OF JUNE 4, 2019) by Sylvia Polydor, Associate in Baker McKenzie's IP and Technology Practice Group Published: Jan 05, 2020 This Essay focuses on the admissibility of digital evidence in courts with an emphasis on blockchain evidence. After comparing recognition criteria for courts in China, the US, and European countries, it describes how to best address the challenges identified. VOL. 2 NO. 2 ARTICLES BLOCKCHAIN DEVELOPMENT AND FIDUCIARY DUTY by Raina S. Haque, Professor of Practice in Emerging Technologies at Wake Forest University School of Law, Rodrigo Seira Silva-Herzog, Associate at Cooley LLP, Brent A. Plummer, J.D. Candidate at Wake Forest University School of Law, and Nelson M. Rosario, Adjunct Professor at Chicago-Kent School of Law Published: Jun 28, 2019 With respect to the incentives and operations of prominent public blockchains, the role played by core developers in the governance of these networks does not exhibit the structural dynamics that warrant the imposition of fiduciary duty for the benefit of cryptoasset holders. BLOCKCHAIN AND PUBLIC COMPANIES: A REVOLUTION IN SHARE OWNERSHIP TRANSPARENCY, PROXY VOTING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE? by Federico Panisi, Ph.D. Candidate at the University of Brescia, SPILS 2020 at Stanford Law School, Ross P. Buckley, Scientia Professor at UNSW Sydney, and Douglas Arner, Kerry Holdings Professor in Law at The University of Hong Kong Published: Jun 28, 2019 Blockchain could enable the tracking of share ownership through the complete settlement cycle, enhancing the “shareholder democracy” of listed companies. ESSAYS MONEY’S PAST IS FINTECH’S FUTURE: WILDCAT CRYPTO, THE DIGITAL DOLLAR, AND CITIZEN CENTRAL BANKING by Robert Hockett, Edward Cornell Professor of Law and Finance at Cornell Law School Published: Jun 28, 2019 Fintech utopians are right that our money is changing, but wrong about what change will look like. It will look like a digital dollar administered by a "Citizens’ Fed." THE CODE-IFICATION OF LAW AND ITS POTENTIAL EFFECTS by Dr. Thorsten Kaeseberg, Head of the Competition and Consumer Protection, Competition Issues of Digitalization Unit at the German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy Published: Jun 28, 2019 Digital technologies can contribute to better-targeted regulation to coordinate behavior and reduce risks. They may in particular reduce costs of regulation where it is over- and under-inclusive thus far due to a lack of monitoring, data crunching and predictive capabilities. GDPR, BLOCKCHAIN AND THE FRENCH DATA PROTECTION AUTHORITY: MANY ANSWERS BUT SOME REMAINING QUESTIONS by Sonia Daoui, Attorney (Paris Bar), Stanford Ignite EEP at Stanford Business School, Thomas Fleinert-Jensen, Founding Partner at Almain AARPI (Paris Bar), Blockchain Committee Member at the French Standardization Association (AFNOR), and Marc Lempérière, Partner at Almain AARPI (Paris and New York Bars) Published: Jun 28, 2019 This Essay highlights the preliminary guidance issued by the French Data Protection Authority on the interplay between the GDPR and blockchain technology. It also provides a snapshot of the reflection conducted at the European level as of March 2019. CRYPTO-PIE IN THE SKY? HOW BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IS IMPACTING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW by Dr. Birgit Clark, Lead Knowledge Lawyer for Baker McKenzie's IP and Technology Practice and Ruth Burstall, Senior Legal Counsel at Johnson & Johnson Innovation EMEA Published: Jun 28, 2019 In the context of IP-heavy industries, blockchain and related distributed ledger technology offer obvious possibilities for evidencing IP protection and registration, either at the registry stage or in court during infringement proceedings. VOL. 2 NO. 1 ARTICLE THE PERSISTENCE OF “DUMB” CONTRACTS by Jeffrey M. Lipshaw, Professor at Suffolk University Law School Published: Jan 21, 2019 This Article is an exploration of the similarities and differences, for lawyers, not just of language and code, but also those aspects of human thinking and interaction that will continue to be the most difficult to replicate on a machine. ESSAYS DECONSTRUCTING DECENTRALIZED EXCHANGES by Lindsay X. Lin, Legal Counsel at Interstellar and Stellar Development Foundation Published: Jan 05, 2019 The goal of this Essay is to explain the architectural structure of decentralized exchanges, and the performance and security tradeoffs associated with various architectural choices. TAXONOMIES OF DIGITAL ASSETS: RECURSIVE OR PROGRESSIVE? by Syren Johnstone, Executive Director of the LLM (Compliance & Regulation) Programme at The University of Hong Kong, Faculty of Law Published: Jan 05, 2019 This Essay discusses the development of taxonomies that seek to map digital assets onto existing financial markets laws as a means of assisting regulatory clarity. BOOK REVIEW AND SYMPOSIUM REPORT BLOCKCHAIN AND THE LAW: A CRITICAL EVALUATION by João Pedro Quintais, Postdoctoral Researcher at the University of Amsterdam, Institute for Information Law, Balázs Bodó, Senior Researcher at the University of Amsterdam, Institute for Information Law, Alexandra Giannopoulou, Postdoctoral Researcher at the University of Amsterdam, Institute for Information Law, and Valeria Ferrari, PhD Candidate at the University of Amsterdam, Institute for Information Law Published: Jan 05, 2019 SYDNEY NODE, PART 2 OF 2 by Dr. Philippa Ryan, Barrister and Lecturer in the Faculty of Law, University of Technology Sydney, Hannah Glass (B InSt, LLB), Solicitor in the Financial Markets Team at King & Wood Mallesons, Sydney, Prof. Guido Governatori (PhD), Senior Principal Researcher and Group Leader at Data61, CSIRO, Dr. David Lindsay (BA, LLB, LLM, PhD), Professor in the Faculty of Law, University of Technology Sydney, Andrew Lumsden (BA, LLB), Partner at Corrs Chambers Westgarth, Adjunct Faculty Member in the Faculty of Law, University of Sydney, Ravi Nayyar, BCom (Hons) LLB Student at the University of Sydney, Ben Salon (Dip PR and Comms, JD Hons), Lawyer at Mills Oakley, Legal Tech Developer, Christopher Yong (BBus, LLB Hons), Solicitor at Holding Redlich, and 1 more +3 Published: Jan 05, 2019 VOL. 1 NO. 1 ARTICLE CRYPTOCURRENCY AND THE SHIFTING IRS ENFORCEMENT MODEL by Dashiell C. Shapiro, Tax Counsel with Shartsis Friese, previously a Trial Attorney with the U.S. Department of Justice Tax Division Published: Jun 23, 2018 Given the IRS’s steady shift to a more holistic tax enforcement approach, the Author believes that the IRS is likely to take a broad-based approach to cryptocurrency tax enforcement. HARD FORKS ON THE BITCOIN BLOCKCHAIN: REVERSIBLE EXIT, CONTINUING VOICE by Jeffery Atik, Professor at Loyola Law School, Los Angeles and George Gerro, JD, Loyola Law School, Los Angeles Published: Jun 23, 2018 Hirschman’s Exit/Voice conception shines explanatory light on stakeholder responses in firms and states in moments of decline. We apply it here to the Bitcoin blockchain, where it illuminates strange and unencountered qualities of the reactive choices open to varied stakeholders. ESSAYS INITIAL COIN OFFERINGS: THE TOP 25 JURISDICTIONS AND THEIR COMPARATIVE REGULATORY RESPONSES (AS OF MAY 2018) by Wulf Kaal, Professor at University of Saint Thomas School of Law, Director of the Private Investment Funds Institute, Minneapolis Published: Jun 23, 2018 The Author codes the regulatory responses of the top 25 ICO jurisdictions in the world and provides a comparative analysis of their respective regulatory actions. SYDNEY NODE, PART 1 OF 2 by Dr. Philippa Ryan, Barrister and Lecturer in the Faculty of Law, University of Technology Sydney, Hannah Glass (B InSt, LLB), Solicitor in the Financial Markets Team at King & Wood Mallesons, Sydney, Prof. Guido Governatori (PhD), Senior Principal Researcher and Group Leader at Data61, CSIRO, Dr. David Lindsay (BA, LLB, LLM, PhD), Professor in the Faculty of Law, University of Technology Sydney, Andrew Lumsden (BA, LLB), Partner at Corrs Chambers Westgarth, Adjunct Faculty Member in the Faculty of Law, University of Sydney, Ravi Nayyar, BCom (Hons) LLB Student at the University of Sydney, Ben Salon (Dip PR and Comms, JD Hons), Lawyer at Mills Oakley, Legal Tech Developer, Christopher Yong (BBus, LLB Hons), Solicitor at Holding Redlich, and 1 more +3 Published: Jun 23, 2018 2018 COMPUTATIONAL LAW & BLOCKCHAIN FESTIVAL DISCUSS SYMPOSIUM REPORTS With Legal Hackers OVERVIEW: A DECENTRALIZED APPROACH TO DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY LAW AND POLICY ON A GLOBAL SCALE by Jameson Dempsey, Director at Legal Hackers, Residential Fellow at CodeX - The Stanford Center for Legal Informatics Published: Jun 23, 2018 HONG KONG NODE by David T.L. Lam, Founder & Co-Organizer of Hong Kong Legal Hackers and Legal.inno, P.C.LL. Candidate at the University of Hong Kong, Fellow at the Asian Institute of International Financial Law Published: Jun 23, 2018 MANILA NODE by Amanda Dominguez, Lead, Government and Stakeholder Relations (Asia-Pacific) at ConsenSys Published: Jun 23, 2018 SÃO PAULO NODE by Victor Maranhão, Co-Founder of São Paulo Legal Hackers and JurisIntel (Introduction), Victor Doering, Masters Candidate at the Law School of The University of São Paulo, Researcher at São Paulo Law School of FGV (PART I), Rafael Bianchini, PhD Student of Law (USP), Analyst at the Brazilian Central Bank (PART II), Gustavo Mascarenhas, PhD Candidate of Law at USP, Criminal Law Attorney (PART III), and Ana Carolina Rodrigues, Graduate of the School of Law at USP, Co-Founder of São Paulo Legal Hackers (PART III) Published: Jun 23, 2018 SYDNEY NODE, PART 1 OF 2 by Dr. Philippa Ryan, Barrister and Lecturer in the Faculty of Law, University of Technology Sydney, Hannah Glass (B InSt, LLB), Solicitor in the Financial Markets Team at King & Wood Mallesons, Sydney, Prof. Guido Governatori (PhD), Senior Principal Researcher and Group Leader at Data61, CSIRO, Dr. David Lindsay (BA, LLB, LLM, PhD), Professor in the Faculty of Law, University of Technology Sydney, Andrew Lumsden (BA, LLB), Partner at Corrs Chambers Westgarth, Adjunct Faculty Member in the Faculty of Law, University of Sydney, Ravi Nayyar, BCom (Hons) LLB Student at the University of Sydney, Ben Salon (Dip PR and Comms, JD Hons), Lawyer at Mills Oakley, Legal Tech Developer, Christopher Yong (BBus, LLB Hons), Solicitor at Holding Redlich, and 1 more +3 Published: Jun 23, 2018 TARTU NODE by Anne Veerpalu, PhD in IT Law Candidate at the University of Tartu, Attorney, Visiting Lecturer of the IT Law Master's Programme at the University of Tartu, Visiting Researcher at the Computer Science Department of University College London Published: Jun 24, 2018 ISSN 2688-4836 (Print) ISSN 2688-481X (Online) Stanford Journal of Blockchain Law & Policy * RSS * Legal * Published with Community Stanford Journal of Blockchain Law & Policy