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Text Content

 1. Zebra
 2. 1. User Documentation
 3. 1.  1.1. System Requirements
    2.  1.2. Supported Platforms
    3.  1. 1.2.1. Platform Tier Policy
    4.  1.3. Installing Zebra
    5.  1.4. Running Zebra
    6.  1.5. Zebra with Docker
    7.  1.6. Tracing Zebra
    8.  1.7. Zebra Metrics
    9.  1.8. Lightwalletd
    10. 1.9. zk-SNARK Parameters
    11. 1.10. Mining
    12. 1. 1.10.1. Testnet Mining with s-nomp
        2. 1.10.2. Mining with Zebra in Docker
    13. 1.11. Shielded Scanning
    14. 1. 1.11.1. Shielded Scanning gRPC Server
    15. 1.12. Kibana blockchain explorer
    16. 1.13. Forking the Zcash Testnet with Zebra
    17. 1.14. OpenAPI specification
    18. 1.15. Troubleshooting
 4. 2. Developer Documentation
 5. 1.  2.1. Contribution Guide
    2.  2.2. Design Overview
    3.  2.3. Diagrams
    4.  1. 2.3.1. Network Architecture
    5.  2.4. Upgrading the State Database
    6.  2.5. Zebra versioning and releases
    7.  2.6. Continuous Integration
    8.  2.7. Continuous Delivery
    9.  2.8. Generating Zebra Checkpoints
    10. 2.9. Doing Mass Renames
    11. 2.10. Updating the ECC dependencies
    12. 2.11. Zebra RFCs
    13. 1.  2.11.1. Pipelinable Block Lookup
        2.  2.11.2. Parallel Verification
        3.  2.11.3. Inventory Tracking
        4.  2.11.4. Asynchronous Script Verification
        5.  2.11.5. State Updates
        6.  2.11.6. Contextual Difficulty Validation
        7.  2.11.7. Zebra Client
        8.  2.11.8. V5 Transaction
        9.  2.11.9. Async Rust in Zebra
        10. 2.11.10. Value Pools
 6. 3. API Reference


 * Light
 * Rust
 * Coal
 * Navy
 * Ayu


THE ZEBRA BOOK




--------------------------------------------------------------------------------




CONTENTS

 * About
 * Getting Started
   * Docker
   * Building Zebra
     * Optional Configs & Features
 * Known Issues
 * Future Work
 * Documentation
 * User support
 * Security
 * License


ABOUT

Zebra is the Zcash Foundation's independent, consensus-compatible implementation
of a Zcash node.

Zebra's network stack is interoperable with zcashd, and Zebra implements all the
features required to reach Zcash network consensus, including the validation of
all the consensus rules for the NU5 network upgrade. Here are some benefits of
Zebra.

Zebra validates blocks and transactions, but needs extra software to generate
them:

 * To generate transactions, run Zebra with lightwalletd.
 * To generate blocks, use a mining pool or miner with Zebra's mining JSON-RPCs.
   Currently Zebra can only send mining rewards to a single fixed address. To
   distribute rewards, use mining software that creates its own distribution
   transactions, a light wallet or the zcashd wallet.

Please join us on Discord if you'd like to find out more or get involved!


GETTING STARTED

You can run Zebra using our Docker image or you can build it manually. Please
see the System Requirements section in the Zebra book for system requirements.


DOCKER

This command will run our latest release, and sync it to the tip:

docker run zfnd/zebra:latest


For more information, read our Docker documentation.


BUILDING ZEBRA

Building Zebra requires Rust, libclang, and a C++ compiler.

Zebra is tested with the latest stable Rust version. Earlier versions are not
supported or tested. Any Zebra release can start depending on new features in
the latest stable Rust.

Around every 6 weeks, we release a new Zebra version.

Below are quick summaries for installing the dependencies on your machine.

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR INSTALLING DEPENDENCIES

 1. Install cargo and rustc.

 2. Install Zebra's build dependencies:
    
    * libclang is a library that might have different names depending on your
      package manager. Typical names are libclang, libclang-dev, llvm, or
      llvm-dev.
    * clang or another C++ compiler: g++ (all platforms) or Xcode (macOS).
    * protoc

> [!NOTE] Zebra uses the --experimental_allow_proto3_optional flag with protoc
> during compilation. This flag was introduced in Protocol Buffers v3.12.0
> released in May 16, 2020, so make sure you're not using a version of protoc
> older than 3.12.

DEPENDENCIES ON ARCH

sudo pacman -S rust clang protobuf


Note that the package clang includes libclang as well as the C++ compiler.

Once the dependencies are in place, you can build and install Zebra:

cargo install --locked zebrad


You can start Zebra by

zebrad start


See the Installing Zebra and Running Zebra sections in the book for more
details.

OPTIONAL CONFIGS & FEATURES

INITIALIZING CONFIGURATION FILE

zebrad generate -o ~/.config/zebrad.toml


The above command places the generated zebrad.toml config file in the default
preferences directory of Linux. For other OSes default locations see here.

CONFIGURING PROGRESS BARS

Configure tracing.progress_bar in your zebrad.toml to show key metrics in the
terminal using progress bars. When progress bars are active, Zebra automatically
sends logs to a file.

There is a known issue where progress bar estimates become extremely large.

In future releases, the progress_bar = "summary" config will show a few key
metrics, and the "detailed" config will show all available metrics. Please let
us know which metrics are important to you!

CONFIGURING MINING

Zebra can be configured for mining by passing a MINER_ADDRESS and port mapping
to Docker. See the mining support docs for more details.

CUSTOM BUILD FEATURES

You can also build Zebra with additional Cargo features:

 * prometheus for Prometheus metrics
 * sentry for Sentry monitoring
 * elasticsearch for experimental Elasticsearch support
 * shielded-scan for experimental shielded scan support

You can combine multiple features by listing them as parameters of the
--features flag:

cargo install --features="<feature1> <feature2> ..." ...


Our full list of experimental and developer features is in the API
documentation.

Some debugging and monitoring features are disabled in release builds to
increase performance.


KNOWN ISSUES

There are a few bugs in Zebra that we're still working on fixing:

 * The getpeerinfo RPC shows current and recent outbound connections, rather
   than current inbound and outbound connections.

 * Progress bar estimates can become extremely large. We're waiting on a fix in
   the progress bar library.

 * Zebra currently gossips and connects to private IP addresses, we want to
   disable private IPs but provide a config (#3117) in an upcoming release

 * Block download and verification sometimes times out during Zebra's initial
   sync #5709. The full sync still finishes reasonably quickly.

 * Experimental Tor support is disabled until Zebra upgrades to the latest
   arti-client. This happened due to a Rust dependency conflict (#5492) and is
   still an issue due to another dependency conflict.


DOCUMENTATION

The Zcash Foundation maintains the following resources documenting Zebra:

 * The Zebra Book:
   
   * General Introduction,
   * User Documentation,
   * Developer Documentation.

 * The documentation of the public APIs for the latest releases of the
   individual Zebra crates.

 * The documentation of the internal APIs for the main branch of the whole Zebra
   monorepo.


USER SUPPORT

For bug reports please open a bug report ticket in the Zebra repository.

Alternatively by chat, Join the Zcash Foundation Discord Server and find the
#zebra-support channel.


SECURITY

Zebra has a responsible disclosure policy, which we encourage security
researchers to follow.


LICENSE

Zebra is distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the Apache
License (Version 2.0).

See LICENSE-APACHE and LICENSE-MIT.

Some Zebra crates are distributed under the MIT license only, because some of
their code was originally from MIT-licensed projects. See each crate's directory
for details.